WO2019230909A1 - Intermediate plate device - Google Patents
Intermediate plate device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019230909A1 WO2019230909A1 PCT/JP2019/021597 JP2019021597W WO2019230909A1 WO 2019230909 A1 WO2019230909 A1 WO 2019230909A1 JP 2019021597 W JP2019021597 W JP 2019021597W WO 2019230909 A1 WO2019230909 A1 WO 2019230909A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate plate
- bolt
- main body
- shaft portion
- plate device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/14—Particular arrangements for handling and holding in place complete dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intermediate plate device for clamping a member to be clamped such as an upper die in a press brake with an upper table.
- an upper mold holder (intermediate plate device) 100 used for a press brake for bending a workpiece plate W as shown in FIG. 14, a bolt 103 screwed to an upper intermediate plate 101 or a lower intermediate plate 102 is used.
- 104 and clamping rod members (clamping plates) 105, 106 are known to clamp and fix clamped members such as the upper portion 107 of the lower intermediate plate 102 and the upper portion 109 of the upper mold 108 (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate plate device capable of improving the positioning accuracy of attachment of the sandwiched member and preventing inadvertent dropping.
- An intermediate plate device includes an intermediate plate main body mounted on a lower portion of an upper table of a press brake, and a clamping member attached to the intermediate plate main body and sandwiching a sandwiched member between the intermediate plate main body and And an attachment mechanism for attaching the clamping member to the intermediate plate body, wherein the attachment mechanism has a head portion disposed on one side of the intermediate plate body and the sandwiching member and a shaft portion disposed on the other side.
- a bolt that is disposed through the intermediate plate body and the clamping member, and a screw portion that is formed on the shaft portion of the bolt and is screwed to the axial direction of the bolt in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion.
- a fixed member fixed to the tip end side of the shaft portion of the bolt.
- the movable member of the attachment mechanism is arranged so as not to rotate following the rotation of the shaft portion of the bolt.
- a biasing mechanism that biases the movable member toward the fixed member is further provided.
- the biasing mechanism has a disc spring.
- Still another embodiment of the present invention further includes a knock pin that is disposed through the intermediate plate body and the holding member and positions the intermediate plate body and the holding member.
- the clamping member includes a locking member that can be engaged with a fall prevention groove provided in the clamped member, and the locking member is provided on a plate surface of the upper table. In addition to being divided into a plurality of portions along the horizontal direction, each is urged toward the drop prevention groove.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the cross-sectional shape along the line A-A ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the cross-sectional shape along the line B-B ′ of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of the cross-sectional shape along the line C-C ′ of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross-sectional shape along a line D-D ′ in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a partially omitted state in which the bolt of the mounting mechanism is loosened in the intermediate plate device in the state shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the intermediate plate device in the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which a part of the intermediate plate device in the state shown in FIG. 11 when the punch is pulled out is omitted.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing the intermediate plate device in the state shown in FIG. 10 with a part omitted in a state in which the punch can be attached / pulled in the left-right direction. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the conventional upper mold
- X-axis direction means the left-right direction in FIG. 1
- Z-axis direction means the up-down direction in FIG. 1
- Y-axis direction is perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. Means direction.
- the press brake 1 includes a press brake main body 2 that performs bending of a workpiece plate (workpiece), and a control device 3 that performs overall control of the press brake main body 2.
- the press brake main body 2 includes an upper table 4 and an upper table 4 arranged in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) so that the plate surfaces 4a and 5a intersecting the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) face the front surface in the center of the front surface.
- a lower table 5 is provided.
- the press brake body 2 supports the upper table 4 and the lower table 5 and includes support portions 6 arranged on the left and right sides. Further, the press brake body 2 includes a drive mechanism 7 configured to reciprocate the upper table 4 with respect to the lower table 5 along the vertical direction, for example.
- the upper table 4 has at least one holder device 8 that detachably holds the intermediate plate device 10 according to the present embodiment at the lower portion thereof.
- the intermediate plate device 10 detachably holds the punch P of the molding die.
- the intermediate plate device 10 directly sandwiches the punch P and other upper molds.
- the intermediate plate device 10 sandwiches a lower intermediate plate device (not shown), and the punch P passes through the lower intermediate plate device.
- the upper mold may be supported.
- the lower table 5 has a lower mold holder 9 for holding a molding die D and other lower molds at the upper part thereof.
- each support part 6 is comprised by the plate-shaped side frame formed in the substantially U shape, for example by side view.
- the drive mechanism 7 is, for example, a hydraulic cylinder serving as a drive source for the upper table 4, and is attached to the upper portion of each support portion 6.
- Each drive mechanism 7 is configured to reciprocate (up and down) the upper table 4 relative to the lower table 5 in the vertical direction.
- the control device 3 is configured to execute operation control of each drive mechanism 7.
- the control device 3 includes an operation panel that is movably attached to the press brake main body 2 via a movable arm portion 3a.
- the operation panel displays, for example, various information such as the bending order of the plate material to be processed calculated by the operator of the press brake 1 and the mold made up of various punches and dies used for these.
- the holder device 8 at the lower part of the upper table 4 is attached to the upper table 4 by a mounting bolt 62 that is mounted in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface 4 a of the upper table 4, and the mounting bolt 62.
- a plate-like fastening plate 63 having a longitudinal direction in the left-right direction (X-axis direction).
- an engagement protrusion 64 On the inner side of the lower end of the fastening plate 63, there is provided an engagement protrusion 64 that protrudes toward the rear side in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) and extends in the left-right direction.
- the intermediate plate device 10 at the lower part of the holder device 8 includes an intermediate plate main body 11 held by the holder device 8 attached to the upper table 4, and the longitudinal direction of the intermediate plate main body 11.
- the intermediate plate main body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 includes a thick block portion 12 in the front-rear direction and an upper portion 13 protruding upward on the front side of the block portion 12, and the block portion 12 and the upper portion 13 are thick. Are formed in a substantially N-shaped cross section.
- the block 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 is configured such that when the punch P is attached, the front pressing surface 12 c abuts the back surface 65 a of the upper portion 65 of the punch P and the lower surface 12 b is the upper surface of the punch P. Abuts with 65b.
- the punch P is positioned on the intermediate plate device 10.
- An accommodation hole 16 that can accommodate a movable body 32, a fixed body 33, and the like of an attachment mechanism 30 to be described later is formed at a predetermined position above the rear side of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11.
- the upper part 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11 has a fall prevention groove part 14 formed so as to be recessed from the front side toward the rear side under the front side. Further, the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate body 11 has an inclined surface 15 formed so as to spread forward and downward from the upper end portion 13a above the fall prevention groove portion 14.
- an engagement protrusion 64 formed on the fastening plate 63 of the holder device 8 is engaged with the fall prevention groove portion 14 of the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate body 11.
- the upper surface 12 a of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate main body 11 and the lower surface 4 b of the upper table 4 abut, and the holding surface 4 c of the upper table 4 and the rear surface of the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11 13b abuts.
- the fastening plate 63 is fastened to the upper table 4 by the mounting bolts 62, whereby the intermediate plate body 11 is positioned and fixed with respect to the upper table 4, and the intermediate plate device 10 is held by the holder device 8.
- the fastening plate 20 of the intermediate plate device 10 is formed in a plate shape having dimensions substantially equal to those of the intermediate plate body 11 in the left-right direction.
- the fastening plate 20 extends in the left-right direction on the inner side of the upper end of the fastening plate 21 and extends in the left-right direction on the inner side of the lower end.
- the locking plate 20 protrudes in the direction of the drop prevention groove 54 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P. And a protrusion 23.
- the fastening plate 20 includes a pressing member 24 provided above the locking projection 23, and a locking member 26 provided below the pressing member 24 between the locking projection 23 and the pressing member 24.
- a bolt hole 17a in which a head portion 35 of a bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 described later is received is formed at a predetermined position above the front side of the fastening plate 20.
- the engagement protrusion 21 of the fastening plate 20 engages with an engagement groove portion 18 formed below the fall prevention groove portion 14 of the upper portion 13 on the front side of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11.
- the locking projection 23 of the fastening plate 20 is disposed so as to be locked in the drop prevention groove 54 of the punch P.
- the pressing member 24 of the fastening plate 20 presses the upper portion 65 toward the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 by bringing the inclined surface 24a into contact with the inclined surface 55 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P.
- the pressing member 24 of the fastening plate 20 has a shape in which, for example, a part of the circumferential surface of a cylinder is processed into a flat surface to form the inclined surface 24a, and the fastening plate 20 is connected to the fastening plate 20 via a plurality of screws 25. It is attached so as to be slightly rotatable. For this reason, the inclined surface 24 a comes into surface contact with the inclined surface 55 of the punch P.
- the locking member 26 of the fastening plate 20 is a so-called wedge piece, and is provided so as to be able to advance and retract so as to be engageable with the fall prevention groove 54 of the punch P.
- the locking member 26 is divided into a plurality of parts in the horizontal direction (left-right direction) along the plate surface 4 a of the upper table 4, for example, and each of the locking members 26 is elastic such as a coil spring interposed between the fastening plates 20.
- the elastic force of the member 27 urges the drop prevention groove portion 54 so as to engage with it.
- An inclined surface 26 a is formed on the front end side of the locking member 26 in the projecting direction so as to incline from the upper side to the lower side and to come into contact with the upper groove end edge (edge portion) of the fall prevention groove portion 54.
- middle board apparatus 10 is provided with two or more by predetermined spacing in the left-right direction, as shown in FIG.
- the attachment mechanism 30 penetrates the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) so that the head 35 is arranged on the intermediate plate main body 11 side and the shaft portion 36 is arranged on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side.
- a bolt 31 is provided. The bolt 31 is disposed through the through hole 17 formed in the intermediate plate body 11 and communicating with the bolt hole 17 a of the fastening plate 20.
- the attachment mechanism 30 is screwed and arranged in a threaded portion 37 formed on the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, and in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion 36, the axial direction (front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of the bolt 31. )).
- a movable body 32 is provided as a movable member provided so as to be movable along the line.
- the attachment mechanism 30 includes a fixed body 33 that is fixed to the distal end side of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31.
- the fixed body 33 is fixed to the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 by a fixing screw 38, for example.
- the punch P is positioned with respect to the intermediate plate main body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 as described above, and the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is engaged with the fastening plate 20. By tightening and fastening the fastening plate 20 to the intermediate plate body 11, the punch P is clamped and fixed to the intermediate plate device 10.
- the stopper member 22 is provided for the purpose of preventing excessive tightening of the bolt 31 by contacting the bottom surface of the head portion 35 of the bolt 31, but in the intermediate plate device 10 to which the present invention is applied. Not a required configuration.
- a biasing mechanism that biases the movable body 32 toward the fixed body 33 between the hole bottom surface of the accommodation hole 16 of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 and the movable body 32.
- a plurality of disc springs 34 are arranged. The operation of the attachment mechanism 30 configured with the disc spring 34 will be described later.
- the punch P sandwiched between the intermediate plate devices 10 includes the upper portion 65 described above.
- the upper part 65 of the punch P has the same outer shape as the upper part 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11, and a drop prevention groove part 54 formed so as to be recessed below the front side, and an upper end part 53 a above the drop prevention groove part 54. And an inclined surface 55 formed so as to spread forward and downward.
- the attachment mechanism 30 of the intermediate plate device 10 is provided so as to prevent the punch P from being inadvertently detached from the intermediate plate device 10 and falling when it is loosened from the intermediate plate body 11 when the fastening plate 20 is loosened.
- the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30, the fixed body 33, and the disc spring 34 as an urging mechanism will be described.
- the movable body 32 includes a cylindrical sleeve portion 32 a disposed toward the bottom surface of the accommodation hole 16 and a long round (elliptical plate) main body portion 32 b.
- a screw portion 32c that can be screwed into the screw portion 37 of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 is formed.
- the fixed body 33 is formed in an annular shape that can rotate together with the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, for example.
- the accommodation hole 16 is formed in an oval shape (elliptical shape) according to the external shape of the main-body part 32b of the movable body 32, as shown in FIG.
- the main body portion 32b and the accommodation hole 16 are formed in shapes that are compatible with each other, so that the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30 is not rotated by following the rotation of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31.
- the intermediate plate body 11 is disposed in the block portion 12.
- the disc spring 34 is a disc-like elastic body in which a plurality of elastic pieces 34a divided by slits are connected by an annular portion 34b. Can be overlaid.
- the biasing mechanism is not an essential component of the mounting mechanism 30 of the present embodiment, but can be employed to make the operation of the mounting mechanism 30 more reliable. It can be constituted by an elastic body such as.
- this disc spring 34 the type having no slit as described above may be used.
- the intermediate plate device 10 is disposed through holes 29 a and 29 b formed in the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20.
- a knock pin 28 for positioning is further provided. The knock pin 28 is inserted into the hole 29b of the fastening plate 20 in order to maintain the engagement position by the engagement groove portion 18 of the intermediate plate main body 11 and the engagement protrusion 21 of the fastening plate 20, and then the hole of the intermediate plate main body 11 is inserted.
- a plurality of press mechanisms 29 are provided between the mounting mechanisms 30 in the left-right direction.
- the intermediate plate device 10 prevents the bolt 31 from rattling when the bolt 31 is loosened beyond the elastic repulsion range of the disc spring 34.
- a plurality of spare coil springs 39 arranged between the fastening plates 20 are provided between the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plates 20 in the vicinity of both ends in the left-right direction, for example.
- the intermediate plate body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 has the pressing surface 12c and the lower surface 12b in contact with the back surface 65a and the upper surface 65b of the upper portion 65 of the punch P, respectively, and the fastening plate 20 is an inclined surface of the pressing member 24. 24a and the inclined surface 26a of the locking member 26 are in contact with the inclined surface 55 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P and the groove end edge portion of the drop preventing groove portion 54, respectively. Therefore, the punch P is clamped by the intermediate plate device 10 as described above.
- the preliminary coil spring 39 shown in FIG. 9 allows the fastening plate 20 to be attached to the intermediate plate main body when the moving range of the movable body 32 to the rear side exceeds the dimension when the disc spring 34 is extended most. 11, the pressing plate 20 is provided in order to bring the fastening plate 20 into close contact with the head portion 35 of the bolt 31 and to prevent the bolt 31 from rattling.
- the groove edge of the fall prevention groove 54 is The punch P can be removed downward by pushing the inclined surface 26a to push the locking member 26 back toward the elastic member 27 and finally over the locking projection 23.
- the upper portion 65 of the punch P is inserted between the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20 with the bolt 31 loosened to the full, contrary to the above-described removal procedure.
- the bolt 31 may be tightened after positioning as described above.
- attachment / detachment of the punch P to the intermediate plate apparatus 10 can also be performed as follows.
- the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is fully loosened, the bolt 31 is pulled backward by the disc spring 34 and the fastening plate 20 is engaged without being separated from the intermediate plate body 11. It has become.
- the punch P is sandwiched by the intermediate plate body 11 and the fastening plate 20 so as to be laterally movable (slidable) only in the X-axis direction (left-right direction).
- the punch P can be laterally moved from the side of the intermediate plate device 10 to be attached to the intermediate plate device 10 or removed from the intermediate plate device 10 to the side.
- the intermediate plate body 11, the fastening plate 20, and the attachment mechanism 30 can reliably prevent the punch P from being inadvertently dropped or rattling.
- the attachment mechanism 30 sandwiches the fastening plate 20 and the intermediate plate main body 11 between the head portion 35 of the bolt 31 and the movable body 32. Since the upper portion 65 of the punch P is interposed between the fastening plate 20 and the intermediate plate main body 11, the positional accuracy of the attachment of the punch P can be improved. Further, since the attachment mechanism 30 has a structure that can prevent the bolt 31 and the fastening plate 20 from rattling, it is possible to prevent inadvertent dropping of the sandwiched member such as the punch P.
- the mounting mechanism 30 includes the disc spring 34
- the disc spring 34 biases the movable body 32 toward the rear side, so that the bolt 31 is further less likely to loosen, and the rattling of each part is more effectively prevented. It becomes possible to do.
- the main body portion 32b of the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30 and the accommodation hole 16 are each formed in an oval shape (elliptical shape).
- the main body 32b and the accommodation hole 16 may be of various types as long as the movable body 32 is not rotated by following the rotation of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, such as a semicircular shape or a polygonal shape. Can take shape.
- the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is arranged such that the head portion 35 is disposed on the intermediate plate body 11 side and the shaft portion 36 is disposed on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is arranged such that the head portion 35 is disposed on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side and the shaft portion 36 is disposed on the intermediate plate body 11 side. It is good also as a structure penetrated by the clamping member.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Abstract
An intermediate plate device is provided with: an intermediate plate main body mounted on a lower portion of an upper table of a press brake; a pinching member for pinching a member to be pinched between the pinching member and the intermediate plate main body, the pinching member being attached to the intermediate main body; and an attachment mechanism for attaching the pinching member to the intermediate main body. The attachment mechanism is provided with: a bolt disposed on the intermediate plate main body and the pinching member so as to be penetrated therethrough in such a manner that a head portion of the bolt is disposed on one of the intermediate plate main body and the pinching member, and a shaft portion thereof is disposed on the other; a movable member which is screwed on a screw portion formed on the shaft portion of the bolt, and is provided movably along a shaft direction of the bolt in conjunction with a rotation of the shaft portion; and a fixed member fixed on a tip side of the shaft portion of the bolt.
Description
本発明は、プレスブレーキにおける上型等の被挟持部材を上部テーブルとの間で挟持する中間板装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an intermediate plate device for clamping a member to be clamped such as an upper die in a press brake with an upper table.
従来、被加工板材Wの折り曲げ加工を行うプレスブレーキに用いられる上型ホルダ(中間板装置)100として、図14に示すように、上部中間板101や下部中間板102に螺合されるボルト103,104と締付槓杆部材(締め板)105,106とによって、下部中間板102の上部107や上型108の上部109などの被挟持部材を挟持して固定するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, as an upper mold holder (intermediate plate device) 100 used for a press brake for bending a workpiece plate W, as shown in FIG. 14, a bolt 103 screwed to an upper intermediate plate 101 or a lower intermediate plate 102 is used. , 104 and clamping rod members (clamping plates) 105, 106 are known to clamp and fix clamped members such as the upper portion 107 of the lower intermediate plate 102 and the upper portion 109 of the upper mold 108 (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された従来技術の上型ホルダ100では、上型108や下部中間板102を交換等するためにボルト103,104を緩めると、締付槓杆部材105,106が下部中間板102や上部中間板101から構造上簡単に離間してしまう。その結果、上型108や下部中間板102が不用意に落下してしまうことがある。また、このような構造では、上部中間板101や下部中間板102に対する下部中間板102や上型108の位置決め精度においても改善の余地がある。
However, in the conventional upper mold holder 100 disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the bolts 103 and 104 are loosened in order to replace the upper mold 108 and the lower intermediate plate 102, the fastening rod members 105 and 106 are moved to the lower middle. The structure is easily separated from the plate 102 and the upper intermediate plate 101. As a result, the upper mold 108 and the lower intermediate plate 102 may fall carelessly. In such a structure, there is room for improvement in the positioning accuracy of the lower intermediate plate 102 and the upper mold 108 with respect to the upper intermediate plate 101 and the lower intermediate plate 102.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、被挟持部材の取り付けの位置決め精度を向上させると共に、不用意な落下を防止することができる中間板装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate plate device capable of improving the positioning accuracy of attachment of the sandwiched member and preventing inadvertent dropping.
本発明に係る中間板装置は、プレスブレーキの上部テーブルの下部に装着される中間板本体と、前記中間板本体に取り付けられて該中間板本体との間で被挟持部材を挟持する挟持部材と、前記中間板本体に前記挟持部材を取り付ける取付機構とを備え、前記取付機構は、前記中間板本体及び前記挟持部材の一方側に頭部が配置され、他方側に軸部が配置されるよう、該中間板本体及び該挟持部材に貫通配置されたボルトと、前記ボルトの前記軸部に形成されたねじ部に螺合配置され、該軸部の回動に連動して前記ボルトの軸方向に沿って移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、前記ボルトの軸部先端側に固定された固定部材とを備えることを特徴とする。
An intermediate plate device according to the present invention includes an intermediate plate main body mounted on a lower portion of an upper table of a press brake, and a clamping member attached to the intermediate plate main body and sandwiching a sandwiched member between the intermediate plate main body and And an attachment mechanism for attaching the clamping member to the intermediate plate body, wherein the attachment mechanism has a head portion disposed on one side of the intermediate plate body and the sandwiching member and a shaft portion disposed on the other side. A bolt that is disposed through the intermediate plate body and the clamping member, and a screw portion that is formed on the shaft portion of the bolt and is screwed to the axial direction of the bolt in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion. And a fixed member fixed to the tip end side of the shaft portion of the bolt.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記取付機構の前記可動部材は、前記ボルトの前記軸部の回動に追動して回転しないよう配置されている。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable member of the attachment mechanism is arranged so as not to rotate following the rotation of the shaft portion of the bolt.
本発明の他の実施形態において、前記可動部材を前記固定部材に向けて付勢する付勢機構を更に備える。
In another embodiment of the present invention, a biasing mechanism that biases the movable member toward the fixed member is further provided.
本発明の更に他の実施形態において、前記付勢機構は、皿ばねを有する。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the biasing mechanism has a disc spring.
本発明の更に他の実施形態において、前記中間板本体及び前記挟持部材に貫通配置され、該中間板本体及び該挟持部材の位置決めを行うノックピンを更に備える。
Still another embodiment of the present invention further includes a knock pin that is disposed through the intermediate plate body and the holding member and positions the intermediate plate body and the holding member.
本発明の更に他の実施形態において、前記挟持部材は、前記被挟持部材に設けられた落下防止溝部に係合可能な係止部材を備え、前記係止部材は、前記上部テーブルの板面に沿った水平方向に複数分割して設けられると共に、それぞれが前記落下防止溝部に向けて付勢されている。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the clamping member includes a locking member that can be engaged with a fall prevention groove provided in the clamped member, and the locking member is provided on a plate surface of the upper table. In addition to being divided into a plurality of portions along the horizontal direction, each is urged toward the drop prevention groove.
本発明によれば、被挟持部材の取り付けの位置決め精度を向上させると共に、不用意な落下を防止することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the positioning accuracy of attachment of the sandwiched member and to prevent inadvertent dropping.
以下、添付の図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る中間板装置を詳細に説明する。ただし、以下の実施形態は、各請求項に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。
Hereinafter, an intermediate plate device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to each claim, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the solution means of the invention. .
まず、本実施形態に係る中間板装置が装着されたプレスブレーキ1の全体構成について、図1及び図2を用いて説明する。なお、プレスブレーキ1の基本的な構造については既知であるので、概略のみを説明する。また、以下の説明において、「X軸方向」は図1における左右方向を意味し、「Z軸方向」は同図における上下方向を意味し、「Y軸方向」は同図における紙面に対し垂直方向を意味する。
First, the overall configuration of the press brake 1 equipped with the intermediate plate device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Since the basic structure of the press brake 1 is known, only the outline will be described. In the following description, “X-axis direction” means the left-right direction in FIG. 1, “Z-axis direction” means the up-down direction in FIG. 1, and “Y-axis direction” is perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. Means direction.
プレスブレーキ1は、図1及び図2に示すように、被加工板材(ワーク)の曲げ加工等を行うプレスブレーキ本体2と、このプレスブレーキ本体2の全体的な制御を実行する制御装置3とを備える。プレスブレーキ本体2は、前面中央に、前後方向(Y軸方向)と交差する板面4a,5aがそれぞれ前面を向くように上下方向(Z軸方向)に整列して配置された上部テーブル4及び下部テーブル5を備える。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the press brake 1 includes a press brake main body 2 that performs bending of a workpiece plate (workpiece), and a control device 3 that performs overall control of the press brake main body 2. Is provided. The press brake main body 2 includes an upper table 4 and an upper table 4 arranged in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) so that the plate surfaces 4a and 5a intersecting the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) face the front surface in the center of the front surface. A lower table 5 is provided.
また、プレスブレーキ本体2は、これら上部テーブル4及び下部テーブル5を支持し、左右それぞれに配置された支持部6を備える。更に、プレスブレーキ本体2は、例えば上部テーブル4を下部テーブル5に対して上下方向に沿って往復動させるよう構成された駆動機構7を備える。
The press brake body 2 supports the upper table 4 and the lower table 5 and includes support portions 6 arranged on the left and right sides. Further, the press brake body 2 includes a drive mechanism 7 configured to reciprocate the upper table 4 with respect to the lower table 5 along the vertical direction, for example.
上部テーブル4は、その下部において、本実施形態に係る中間板装置10を着脱可能に保持する少なくとも一つのホルダ装置8を有する。中間板装置10は、成形金型のパンチPを着脱可能に挟持する。なお、中間板装置10は、本実施形態においては、パンチPやその他の上型を直接挟持しているが、例えば図示しない下部中間板装置を挟持し、この下部中間板装置を介してパンチPやその他の上型を支持するように構成してもよい。
The upper table 4 has at least one holder device 8 that detachably holds the intermediate plate device 10 according to the present embodiment at the lower portion thereof. The intermediate plate device 10 detachably holds the punch P of the molding die. In the present embodiment, the intermediate plate device 10 directly sandwiches the punch P and other upper molds. However, for example, the intermediate plate device 10 sandwiches a lower intermediate plate device (not shown), and the punch P passes through the lower intermediate plate device. Alternatively, the upper mold may be supported.
下部テーブル5は、その上部において、成形金型のダイDやその他の下型を保持する下型ホルダ9を有する。各支持部6は、図2に示すように、例えば側方視で略コの字状に形成された板状のサイドフレームにより構成される。駆動機構7は、例えば上部テーブル4の駆動源となる油圧シリンダであり、各支持部6の上部にそれぞれ取り付けられている。各駆動機構7は、上部テーブル4を下部テーブル5に対して上下方向に沿って相対的に往復動(上下動)させるよう構成されている。
The lower table 5 has a lower mold holder 9 for holding a molding die D and other lower molds at the upper part thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, each support part 6 is comprised by the plate-shaped side frame formed in the substantially U shape, for example by side view. The drive mechanism 7 is, for example, a hydraulic cylinder serving as a drive source for the upper table 4, and is attached to the upper portion of each support portion 6. Each drive mechanism 7 is configured to reciprocate (up and down) the upper table 4 relative to the lower table 5 in the vertical direction.
制御装置3は、各駆動機構7の動作制御を実行するよう構成されている。制御装置3は、プレスブレーキ本体2に可動アーム部3aを介して、移動自在に取り付けられた操作パネルを備えている。操作パネルには、例えばプレスブレーキ1の作業者が演算した被加工板材の曲げ順や、これらに使用される各種パンチ及びダイからなる金型等の各種情報が表示される。
The control device 3 is configured to execute operation control of each drive mechanism 7. The control device 3 includes an operation panel that is movably attached to the press brake main body 2 via a movable arm portion 3a. The operation panel displays, for example, various information such as the bending order of the plate material to be processed calculated by the operator of the press brake 1 and the mold made up of various punches and dies used for these.
図4に示すように、上部テーブル4の下部におけるホルダ装置8は、上部テーブル4の板面4aに対して垂直方向に取り付けられる取付ボルト62と、この取付ボルト62によって上部テーブル4に取り付けられる、左右方向(X軸方向)に長手方向を有する板状の締め板63とを有する。この締め板63の下端内側には、前後方向(Y軸方向)の後方側に向かって突出し、且つ左右方向に延びる係合突条64が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the holder device 8 at the lower part of the upper table 4 is attached to the upper table 4 by a mounting bolt 62 that is mounted in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface 4 a of the upper table 4, and the mounting bolt 62. And a plate-like fastening plate 63 having a longitudinal direction in the left-right direction (X-axis direction). On the inner side of the lower end of the fastening plate 63, there is provided an engagement protrusion 64 that protrudes toward the rear side in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) and extends in the left-right direction.
ホルダ装置8の下部における中間板装置10は、図3及び図4に示すように、上部テーブル4に取り付けられたホルダ装置8に保持される中間板本体11と、この中間板本体11の前後方向の前方側に取り付けられた挟持部材としての板状の締め板20と、中間板本体11に対して締め板20を取り付けるための取付機構30とを有する。中間板装置10の各部の詳細については後述する。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the intermediate plate device 10 at the lower part of the holder device 8 includes an intermediate plate main body 11 held by the holder device 8 attached to the upper table 4, and the longitudinal direction of the intermediate plate main body 11. A plate-like fastening plate 20 as a clamping member attached to the front side of the intermediate plate 11 and an attachment mechanism 30 for attaching the fastening plate 20 to the intermediate plate body 11. Details of each part of the intermediate plate device 10 will be described later.
中間板装置10の中間板本体11は、前後方向に厚肉のブロック部12と、このブロック部12の前方側において上方へ突出した上部13とを備え、ブロック部12と上部13とで厚さが異なる断面略N字状に形成されている。中間板本体11のブロック部12は、図4に示すように、パンチPの取付時には、前方側の押え面12cがパンチPの上部65の背面65aと当接すると共に、下面12bがパンチPの上面65bと当接する。これにより、パンチPは中間板装置10に位置決めされる。中間板本体11のブロック部12の後方側上方の所定箇所には、後述する取付機構30の可動体32及び固定体33等を収容可能な収容孔16が形成されている。
The intermediate plate main body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 includes a thick block portion 12 in the front-rear direction and an upper portion 13 protruding upward on the front side of the block portion 12, and the block portion 12 and the upper portion 13 are thick. Are formed in a substantially N-shaped cross section. As shown in FIG. 4, the block 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 is configured such that when the punch P is attached, the front pressing surface 12 c abuts the back surface 65 a of the upper portion 65 of the punch P and the lower surface 12 b is the upper surface of the punch P. Abuts with 65b. As a result, the punch P is positioned on the intermediate plate device 10. An accommodation hole 16 that can accommodate a movable body 32, a fixed body 33, and the like of an attachment mechanism 30 to be described later is formed at a predetermined position above the rear side of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11.
中間板本体11の上部13は、前方側の下方において、前方側から後方側に向かって凹むよう形成された落下防止溝部14を有する。また、中間板本体11の上部13は、この落下防止溝部14の上方において、上端部13aから前方かつ下方に向けて広がるように形成された傾斜面15を有する。
The upper part 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11 has a fall prevention groove part 14 formed so as to be recessed from the front side toward the rear side under the front side. Further, the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate body 11 has an inclined surface 15 formed so as to spread forward and downward from the upper end portion 13a above the fall prevention groove portion 14.
中間板本体11の上部13の落下防止溝部14には、図4に示すように、ホルダ装置8の締め板63に形成された係合突条64が係合する。また、ホルダ装置8への取付時には、中間板本体11のブロック部12の上面12aと上部テーブル4の下面4bとが当接し、上部テーブル4の押え面4cと中間板本体11の上部13の背面13bとが当接する。このような状態で、締め板63が取付ボルト62により上部テーブル4に締結されることで、中間板本体11は上部テーブル4に対して位置決め固定され、中間板装置10はホルダ装置8により保持される。
As shown in FIG. 4, an engagement protrusion 64 formed on the fastening plate 63 of the holder device 8 is engaged with the fall prevention groove portion 14 of the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate body 11. In addition, when attached to the holder device 8, the upper surface 12 a of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate main body 11 and the lower surface 4 b of the upper table 4 abut, and the holding surface 4 c of the upper table 4 and the rear surface of the upper portion 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11 13b abuts. In this state, the fastening plate 63 is fastened to the upper table 4 by the mounting bolts 62, whereby the intermediate plate body 11 is positioned and fixed with respect to the upper table 4, and the intermediate plate device 10 is held by the holder device 8. The
一方、中間板装置10の締め板20は、中間板本体11と左右方向にほぼ等しい寸法の板状に形成されている。締め板20は、上端内側に形成された左右方向に延びる係合突条21と、下端内側において左右方向に延びると共に、パンチPの上部65の落下防止溝部54の方向へ突出形成された係止突起部23とを有する。
On the other hand, the fastening plate 20 of the intermediate plate device 10 is formed in a plate shape having dimensions substantially equal to those of the intermediate plate body 11 in the left-right direction. The fastening plate 20 extends in the left-right direction on the inner side of the upper end of the fastening plate 21 and extends in the left-right direction on the inner side of the lower end. The locking plate 20 protrudes in the direction of the drop prevention groove 54 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P. And a protrusion 23.
また、締め板20は、係止突起部23の上方に設けられた押圧部材24と、係止突起部23と押圧部材24との間において押圧部材24の下方に設けられた係止部材26とを有する。締め板20の前方側上方の所定箇所には、後述する取付機構30のボルト31の頭部35が収まるボルト孔17aが形成されている。
The fastening plate 20 includes a pressing member 24 provided above the locking projection 23, and a locking member 26 provided below the pressing member 24 between the locking projection 23 and the pressing member 24. Have A bolt hole 17a in which a head portion 35 of a bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 described later is received is formed at a predetermined position above the front side of the fastening plate 20.
締め板20の係合突条21は、中間板本体11のブロック部12の前方側において、上部13の落下防止溝部14の下方に形成された係合溝部18に係合する。締め板20の係止突起部23は、パンチPの落下防止溝部54に係止可能に配置される。締め板20の押圧部材24は、パンチPの上部65の傾斜面55に対して傾斜面24aを当接させて、上部65を中間板本体11のブロック部12の方へ押圧する。
The engagement protrusion 21 of the fastening plate 20 engages with an engagement groove portion 18 formed below the fall prevention groove portion 14 of the upper portion 13 on the front side of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11. The locking projection 23 of the fastening plate 20 is disposed so as to be locked in the drop prevention groove 54 of the punch P. The pressing member 24 of the fastening plate 20 presses the upper portion 65 toward the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 by bringing the inclined surface 24a into contact with the inclined surface 55 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P.
なお、締め板20の押圧部材24は、例えば円柱の周面の一部を平面に加工して上記の傾斜面24aを形成した形状をなしており、複数のねじ25を介して締め板20に対して僅かに回動可能に取り付けられている。このため、傾斜面24aは、パンチPの傾斜面55に面接触する。締め板20の係止部材26は、いわゆるクサビピースであり、パンチPの落下防止溝部54に係合可能となるよう進退自在に設けられている。この係止部材26は、例えば上部テーブル4の板面4aに沿った水平方向(左右方向)に複数分割して設けられ、それぞれが締め板20との間に介装されたコイルばね等の弾性部材27の弾性力によって、落下防止溝部54に係合する向きに付勢されている。
Note that the pressing member 24 of the fastening plate 20 has a shape in which, for example, a part of the circumferential surface of a cylinder is processed into a flat surface to form the inclined surface 24a, and the fastening plate 20 is connected to the fastening plate 20 via a plurality of screws 25. It is attached so as to be slightly rotatable. For this reason, the inclined surface 24 a comes into surface contact with the inclined surface 55 of the punch P. The locking member 26 of the fastening plate 20 is a so-called wedge piece, and is provided so as to be able to advance and retract so as to be engageable with the fall prevention groove 54 of the punch P. The locking member 26 is divided into a plurality of parts in the horizontal direction (left-right direction) along the plate surface 4 a of the upper table 4, for example, and each of the locking members 26 is elastic such as a coil spring interposed between the fastening plates 20. The elastic force of the member 27 urges the drop prevention groove portion 54 so as to engage with it.
弾性部材27の付勢力による係止部材26の移動は、係止部材26の一部が押圧部材24の一部に当接することにより規制される。係止部材26の突出方向先端側には、上方から下方にかけて傾斜し、落下防止溝部54の上方側の溝端縁部(エッジ部)に当接する傾斜面26aが形成されている。
The movement of the locking member 26 due to the urging force of the elastic member 27 is restricted by a part of the locking member 26 coming into contact with a part of the pressing member 24. An inclined surface 26 a is formed on the front end side of the locking member 26 in the projecting direction so as to incline from the upper side to the lower side and to come into contact with the upper groove end edge (edge portion) of the fall prevention groove portion 54.
そして、中間板装置10の取付機構30は、図3に示すように、左右方向に所定間隔で複数設けられている。取付機構30は、中間板本体11側に頭部35が配置され、締め板20(挟持部材)側に軸部36が配置されるよう、中間板本体11及び締め板20(挟持部材)に貫通配置されたボルト31を備える。ボルト31は、中間板本体11に形成された、締め板20のボルト孔17aに連通する貫通孔17内に貫通配置されている。また、取付機構30は、ボルト31の軸部36に形成されたねじ部37に螺合配置され、この軸部36の回動に連動して、ボルト31の軸方向(前後方向(Y軸方向))に沿って移動可能に設けられた可動部材としての可動体32を備える。更に、取付機構30は、ボルト31の軸部36先端部側に固定された固定体33を備える。固定体33は、例えば固定ねじ38によってボルト31の軸部36に固定されている。
And the attachment mechanism 30 of the intermediate | middle board apparatus 10 is provided with two or more by predetermined spacing in the left-right direction, as shown in FIG. The attachment mechanism 30 penetrates the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) so that the head 35 is arranged on the intermediate plate main body 11 side and the shaft portion 36 is arranged on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side. A bolt 31 is provided. The bolt 31 is disposed through the through hole 17 formed in the intermediate plate body 11 and communicating with the bolt hole 17 a of the fastening plate 20. In addition, the attachment mechanism 30 is screwed and arranged in a threaded portion 37 formed on the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, and in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion 36, the axial direction (front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of the bolt 31. )). A movable body 32 is provided as a movable member provided so as to be movable along the line. Furthermore, the attachment mechanism 30 includes a fixed body 33 that is fixed to the distal end side of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31. The fixed body 33 is fixed to the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 by a fixing screw 38, for example.
なお、図4に示すように、パンチPを、上述したように中間板装置10の中間板本体11に対して位置決めし、締め板20に係合させた状態で、取付機構30のボルト31を締め付けて締め板20を中間板本体11に締結することで、パンチPは中間板装置10に挟持固定される。
4, the punch P is positioned with respect to the intermediate plate main body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 as described above, and the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is engaged with the fastening plate 20. By tightening and fastening the fastening plate 20 to the intermediate plate body 11, the punch P is clamped and fixed to the intermediate plate device 10.
また、本実施形態においては、ボルト31の頭部35の底面側における軸部36の周囲には、中間板本体11のブロック部12と締め板20との間に介在する円柱状のストッパ部材22が配置されていてもよい。このストッパ部材22は、ボルト31の頭部35の底面と当接することで、ボルト31の過度な締め過ぎを防止する目的で設けられているが、本発明が適用される中間板装置10においては必須の構成ではない。
Further, in the present embodiment, a cylindrical stopper member 22 interposed between the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 and the fastening plate 20 around the shaft portion 36 on the bottom surface side of the head portion 35 of the bolt 31. May be arranged. The stopper member 22 is provided for the purpose of preventing excessive tightening of the bolt 31 by contacting the bottom surface of the head portion 35 of the bolt 31, but in the intermediate plate device 10 to which the present invention is applied. Not a required configuration.
また、本実施形態においては、中間板本体11のブロック部12の収容孔16の孔底面と可動体32との間に、可動体32を固定体33に向けて付勢する付勢機構としての複数の皿ばね34が配置されている。この皿ばね34を備えて構成された取付機構30の作用については後述する。
Further, in the present embodiment, as a biasing mechanism that biases the movable body 32 toward the fixed body 33 between the hole bottom surface of the accommodation hole 16 of the block portion 12 of the intermediate plate body 11 and the movable body 32. A plurality of disc springs 34 are arranged. The operation of the attachment mechanism 30 configured with the disc spring 34 will be described later.
中間板装置10に挟持されるパンチPは、上述した上部65を備えている。パンチPの上部65は、中間板本体11の上部13と同様の外形を有し、前方側の下方において凹むよう形成された落下防止溝部54と、この落下防止溝部54の上方において、上端部53aから前方かつ下方に向けて広がるように形成された傾斜面55とを有する。
The punch P sandwiched between the intermediate plate devices 10 includes the upper portion 65 described above. The upper part 65 of the punch P has the same outer shape as the upper part 13 of the intermediate plate main body 11, and a drop prevention groove part 54 formed so as to be recessed below the front side, and an upper end part 53 a above the drop prevention groove part 54. And an inclined surface 55 formed so as to spread forward and downward.
中間板装置10の取付機構30は、締め板20を緩める際に、中間板本体11から離間して不用意にパンチPが中間板装置10から外れて落下することを防止可能に設けられている。ここで、取付機構30の可動体32、固定体33及び付勢機構としての皿ばね34について説明する。
The attachment mechanism 30 of the intermediate plate device 10 is provided so as to prevent the punch P from being inadvertently detached from the intermediate plate device 10 and falling when it is loosened from the intermediate plate body 11 when the fastening plate 20 is loosened. . Here, the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30, the fixed body 33, and the disc spring 34 as an urging mechanism will be described.
可動体32は、図5に示すように、収容孔16の孔底面に向けて配置される円筒状のスリーブ部32aと、長丸形状(楕円板)の本体部32bとを有する。スリーブ部32aの内周面には、ボルト31の軸部36のねじ部37に螺合可能なねじ部32cが形成されている。固定体33は、図示は省略するが、例えばボルト31の軸部36と共に回動可能な円環状に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 5, the movable body 32 includes a cylindrical sleeve portion 32 a disposed toward the bottom surface of the accommodation hole 16 and a long round (elliptical plate) main body portion 32 b. On the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve portion 32a, a screw portion 32c that can be screwed into the screw portion 37 of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 is formed. Although not shown, the fixed body 33 is formed in an annular shape that can rotate together with the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, for example.
なお、収容孔16は、図6に示すように、可動体32の本体部32bの外形に合わせて長丸形状(楕円形状)に形成されている。このように、本体部32b及び収容孔16が互いに適合する形状に形成されることで、取付機構30の可動体32は、ボルト31の軸部36の回動に追動して回転しない状態に、中間板本体11のブロック部12に配置される。
In addition, the accommodation hole 16 is formed in an oval shape (elliptical shape) according to the external shape of the main-body part 32b of the movable body 32, as shown in FIG. As described above, the main body portion 32b and the accommodation hole 16 are formed in shapes that are compatible with each other, so that the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30 is not rotated by following the rotation of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31. The intermediate plate body 11 is disposed in the block portion 12.
また、皿ばね34は、図7に示すように、スリットにより分割された複数の弾性片34aが、円環部34bにより連結された円板状の弾性体であり、設計ばね定数に応じて複数重ね合わされ得る。付勢機構は、本実施形態の取付機構30に必須の構成ではないが、取付機構30の作用をより確実なものにするために採用され得るもので、皿ばね34の他にも、コイルばね等の弾性体により構成し得る。この皿ばね34としては、上述したスリットが無いタイプのものを用いることもできる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the disc spring 34 is a disc-like elastic body in which a plurality of elastic pieces 34a divided by slits are connected by an annular portion 34b. Can be overlaid. The biasing mechanism is not an essential component of the mounting mechanism 30 of the present embodiment, but can be employed to make the operation of the mounting mechanism 30 more reliable. It can be constituted by an elastic body such as. As this disc spring 34, the type having no slit as described above may be used.
なお、中間板装置10は、図3及び図8に示すように、中間板本体11と締め板20とに形成された穴部29a,29bに貫通配置され、中間板本体11及び締め板20の位置決めを行うノックピン28を更に備えている。ノックピン28は、中間板本体11の係合溝部18及び締め板20の係合突条21による係合位置を保つため、締め板20の穴部29bに挿入された上で中間板本体11の穴部29aに圧入され、例えば左右方向における各取付機構30間に複数設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the intermediate plate device 10 is disposed through holes 29 a and 29 b formed in the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20. A knock pin 28 for positioning is further provided. The knock pin 28 is inserted into the hole 29b of the fastening plate 20 in order to maintain the engagement position by the engagement groove portion 18 of the intermediate plate main body 11 and the engagement protrusion 21 of the fastening plate 20, and then the hole of the intermediate plate main body 11 is inserted. For example, a plurality of press mechanisms 29 are provided between the mounting mechanisms 30 in the left-right direction.
また、中間板装置10は、図3及び図9に示すように、皿ばね34の弾性反発範囲を超えてボルト31が緩められた場合のボルト31のガタつきを防止するため、中間板本体11及び締め板20間に配置された予備コイルばね39を、例えば左右方向両端近傍の中間板本体11及び締め板20間に複数備えている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the intermediate plate device 10 prevents the bolt 31 from rattling when the bolt 31 is loosened beyond the elastic repulsion range of the disc spring 34. A plurality of spare coil springs 39 arranged between the fastening plates 20 are provided between the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plates 20 in the vicinity of both ends in the left-right direction, for example.
次に、中間板装置10の使用状態における取付機構30の作用について、図4及び図10~図12を用いて説明する。
[取り付け]
まず、パンチPの取り付けについて説明する。パンチPを中間板装置10にセットして、取付機構30のボルト31を締めていくと、ボルト31の軸部36の回動に伴って、可動体32が本体部32bで皿ばね34を圧縮しながら、固定体33から離れる前方側へ移動する。 Next, the operation of theattachment mechanism 30 when the intermediate plate device 10 is in use will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 10 to 12.
[attachment]
First, attachment of the punch P will be described. When the punch P is set in theintermediate plate device 10 and the bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 is tightened, the movable body 32 compresses the disc spring 34 with the main body 32b as the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 rotates. While moving from the fixed body 33 to the front side.
[取り付け]
まず、パンチPの取り付けについて説明する。パンチPを中間板装置10にセットして、取付機構30のボルト31を締めていくと、ボルト31の軸部36の回動に伴って、可動体32が本体部32bで皿ばね34を圧縮しながら、固定体33から離れる前方側へ移動する。 Next, the operation of the
[attachment]
First, attachment of the punch P will be described. When the punch P is set in the
図4に示す状態では、取付機構30のボルト31が一杯まで締められている。このとき、皿ばね34は最も圧縮され、可動体32のスリーブ部32aの端部が収容孔16の孔底面に当接すると共に、ボルト31の頭部35の底面がストッパ部材22に当接する。このため、可動体32がそれ以上前方側へ移動することはなく、取付機構30により締め板20は中間板本体11にガタつきなく位置決め固定される。
In the state shown in FIG. 4, the bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 is tightened to the full. At this time, the disc spring 34 is compressed most, the end of the sleeve portion 32 a of the movable body 32 contacts the bottom surface of the accommodation hole 16, and the bottom surface of the head portion 35 of the bolt 31 contacts the stopper member 22. For this reason, the movable body 32 does not move further forward, and the fastening plate 20 is positioned and fixed to the intermediate plate body 11 by the attachment mechanism 30 without rattling.
また、このとき、中間板装置10の中間板本体11は、押え面12c及び下面12bがパンチPの上部65の背面65a及び上面65bとそれぞれ当接し、締め板20は、押圧部材24の傾斜面24a及び係止部材26の傾斜面26aが、パンチPの上部65の傾斜面55及び落下防止溝部54の溝端縁部とそれぞれ当接している。従って、パンチPは上記のように中間板装置10により挟持される。
At this time, the intermediate plate body 11 of the intermediate plate device 10 has the pressing surface 12c and the lower surface 12b in contact with the back surface 65a and the upper surface 65b of the upper portion 65 of the punch P, respectively, and the fastening plate 20 is an inclined surface of the pressing member 24. 24a and the inclined surface 26a of the locking member 26 are in contact with the inclined surface 55 of the upper portion 65 of the punch P and the groove end edge portion of the drop preventing groove portion 54, respectively. Therefore, the punch P is clamped by the intermediate plate device 10 as described above.
[取り外し]
次に、パンチPの取り外しについて説明する。パンチPを中間板装置10に取り付けた状態から、取付機構30のボルト31を緩めていくと、ボルト31の軸部36の回動に伴って、可動体32が固定体33に近付く後方側へ移動する。このとき、皿ばね34は、伸長しつつ可動体32の本体部32bを固定体33の方へ押圧する。従って、ボルト31は、頭部35がストッパ部材22に押し付けられたまま緩められることになるので、ボルト31を緩めている間は、ボルト31がガタつくことはなく、締め板20が中間板本体11に係合した状態が保持される。 [removal]
Next, removal of the punch P will be described. When thebolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is loosened from the state in which the punch P is attached to the intermediate plate device 10, the movable body 32 approaches the fixed body 33 as the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31 rotates. Moving. At this time, the disc spring 34 presses the main body portion 32 b of the movable body 32 toward the fixed body 33 while extending. Accordingly, since the bolt 31 is loosened while the head 35 is pressed against the stopper member 22, the bolt 31 does not rattle while the bolt 31 is loosened, and the fastening plate 20 is the intermediate plate main body. 11 is maintained.
次に、パンチPの取り外しについて説明する。パンチPを中間板装置10に取り付けた状態から、取付機構30のボルト31を緩めていくと、ボルト31の軸部36の回動に伴って、可動体32が固定体33に近付く後方側へ移動する。このとき、皿ばね34は、伸長しつつ可動体32の本体部32bを固定体33の方へ押圧する。従って、ボルト31は、頭部35がストッパ部材22に押し付けられたまま緩められることになるので、ボルト31を緩めている間は、ボルト31がガタつくことはなく、締め板20が中間板本体11に係合した状態が保持される。 [removal]
Next, removal of the punch P will be described. When the
図10に示す状態では、取付機構30のボルト31が一杯まで緩められている。このとき、皿ばね34は最も伸長し、可動体32の本体部32bは固定体33に当接する。このため、固定体33がストッパとして機能して、可動体32がそれ以上後方側へ移動することが防止される。このとき、未だボルト31は皿ばね34により後方側へ引っ張られる状態となっているので、締め板20は中間板本体11から離間することなく係合している。
In the state shown in FIG. 10, the bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 is loosened to the full. At this time, the disc spring 34 is extended most, and the main body portion 32 b of the movable body 32 contacts the fixed body 33. For this reason, the fixed body 33 functions as a stopper, and the movable body 32 is prevented from further moving backward. At this time, since the bolt 31 is still pulled backward by the disc spring 34, the fastening plate 20 is engaged without being separated from the intermediate plate body 11.
なお、図9に示した予備コイルばね39は、可動体32の後方側への移動範囲が、皿ばね34が最も伸長した場合の寸法を超えてしまった場合に、締め板20を中間板本体11から離間させる方向に押圧することで、締め板20をボルト31の頭部35に密着させて、ボルト31がガタつくのを防止するために設けられている。
In addition, the preliminary coil spring 39 shown in FIG. 9 allows the fastening plate 20 to be attached to the intermediate plate main body when the moving range of the movable body 32 to the rear side exceeds the dimension when the disc spring 34 is extended most. 11, the pressing plate 20 is provided in order to bring the fastening plate 20 into close contact with the head portion 35 of the bolt 31 and to prevent the bolt 31 from rattling.
このように、取付機構30のボルト31を一杯まで緩めても、中間板本体11及び締め板20によるパンチPの挟持状態が保持されるので、下部中間板装置50がガタついてしまったり、不用意に中間板装置10から外れて落下してしまったりすることは防止される。なお、この状態からパンチPを中間板装置10から取り外すために、締め板20を前方側へ動かした場合、図11に示すようになる。
As described above, even when the bolt 31 of the mounting mechanism 30 is loosened to the full extent, the sandwiched state of the punch P by the intermediate plate body 11 and the fastening plate 20 is maintained, so that the lower intermediate plate device 50 may be rattled or inadvertently. It is possible to prevent the intermediate plate device 10 from falling off and falling. In addition, in order to remove the punch P from the intermediate plate apparatus 10 from this state, when the fastening plate 20 is moved forward, it becomes as shown in FIG.
すなわち、図中矢印で示すように締め板20を前方側へ動かすと、締め板20の押圧部材24の傾斜面24aはパンチPの傾斜面55から離間するが、係止部材26が弾性部材27の弾性力により落下防止溝部54の方へ突出するので、傾斜面26aと落下防止溝部54の溝端縁部との係合状態は保持される。このため、この場合においてもパンチPが中間板装置10から不用意に外れて落下することはない。
That is, when the fastening plate 20 is moved forward as indicated by an arrow in the figure, the inclined surface 24a of the pressing member 24 of the fastening plate 20 is separated from the inclined surface 55 of the punch P, but the locking member 26 is the elastic member 27. Because of this elastic force, it projects toward the fall prevention groove 54, so that the engaged state between the inclined surface 26a and the groove edge of the fall prevention groove 54 is maintained. For this reason, even in this case, the punch P does not inadvertently come off the intermediate plate device 10 and fall.
そして、図12に示すように、この状態からパンチPを中間板装置10から取り外すために、図中矢印で示すようにパンチPを下方側へ動かした場合、落下防止溝部54の溝端縁部が傾斜面26aを押して係止部材26を弾性部材27側へ押し戻し、最終的に係止突起部23を乗り越えることで、パンチPを下方側へ取り外すことが可能となる。なお、パンチPを中間板装置10に取り付けるときは、上述した取り外し手順とは逆に、ボルト31を一杯まで緩めた状態で中間板本体11及び締め板20間にパンチPの上部65を挿入し、上記のように位置決めした上でボルト31を締め付ければよい。
Then, as shown in FIG. 12, in order to remove the punch P from the intermediate plate device 10 from this state, when the punch P is moved downward as shown by an arrow in the figure, the groove edge of the fall prevention groove 54 is The punch P can be removed downward by pushing the inclined surface 26a to push the locking member 26 back toward the elastic member 27 and finally over the locking projection 23. When attaching the punch P to the intermediate plate device 10, the upper portion 65 of the punch P is inserted between the intermediate plate main body 11 and the fastening plate 20 with the bolt 31 loosened to the full, contrary to the above-described removal procedure. The bolt 31 may be tightened after positioning as described above.
なお、中間板装置10へのパンチPの取り付け/取り外しは、次のように行うこともできる。
取付機構30のボルト31を一杯まで緩めた図10に示す状態においては、ボルト31は皿ばね34により後方側へ引っ張られ、締め板20が中間板本体11から離間せずに係合した状態となっている。このとき、パンチPは中間板本体11及び締め板20によりX軸方向(左右方向)にのみ横移動(スライド移動)可能に挟持された状態となっている。このため、図13に示すように、パンチPを中間板装置10の側方から横移動させて中間板装置10に取り付けたり、中間板装置10から側方に取り外したりすることができる。この場合においても、中間板本体11、締め板20及び取付機構30によりパンチPが不用意に落下したりガタついたりすることは確実に防止される。 In addition, attachment / detachment of the punch P to theintermediate plate apparatus 10 can also be performed as follows.
In the state shown in FIG. 10 in which thebolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is fully loosened, the bolt 31 is pulled backward by the disc spring 34 and the fastening plate 20 is engaged without being separated from the intermediate plate body 11. It has become. At this time, the punch P is sandwiched by the intermediate plate body 11 and the fastening plate 20 so as to be laterally movable (slidable) only in the X-axis direction (left-right direction). For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13, the punch P can be laterally moved from the side of the intermediate plate device 10 to be attached to the intermediate plate device 10 or removed from the intermediate plate device 10 to the side. Even in this case, the intermediate plate body 11, the fastening plate 20, and the attachment mechanism 30 can reliably prevent the punch P from being inadvertently dropped or rattling.
取付機構30のボルト31を一杯まで緩めた図10に示す状態においては、ボルト31は皿ばね34により後方側へ引っ張られ、締め板20が中間板本体11から離間せずに係合した状態となっている。このとき、パンチPは中間板本体11及び締め板20によりX軸方向(左右方向)にのみ横移動(スライド移動)可能に挟持された状態となっている。このため、図13に示すように、パンチPを中間板装置10の側方から横移動させて中間板装置10に取り付けたり、中間板装置10から側方に取り外したりすることができる。この場合においても、中間板本体11、締め板20及び取付機構30によりパンチPが不用意に落下したりガタついたりすることは確実に防止される。 In addition, attachment / detachment of the punch P to the
In the state shown in FIG. 10 in which the
以上述べたように、本実施形態に係る中間板装置10によれば、取付機構30が、ボルト31の頭部35と可動体32との間において締め板20と中間板本体11とを挟み込むよう配置され、これら締め板20と中間板本体11との間にパンチPの上部65が挟み込まれるため、パンチPの取り付けの位置精度を向上させることができる。また、取付機構30が、ボルト31や締め板20のガタつきを防止可能な構造を備えているため、パンチP等の被挟持部材の不用意な落下を防止することが可能となる。また、取付機構30が皿ばね34を備えていれば、皿ばね34が可動体32を後方側に向かって付勢するので更にボルト31が緩みにくくなり、各部のガタつきをより効果的に防止することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the intermediate plate device 10 according to the present embodiment, the attachment mechanism 30 sandwiches the fastening plate 20 and the intermediate plate main body 11 between the head portion 35 of the bolt 31 and the movable body 32. Since the upper portion 65 of the punch P is interposed between the fastening plate 20 and the intermediate plate main body 11, the positional accuracy of the attachment of the punch P can be improved. Further, since the attachment mechanism 30 has a structure that can prevent the bolt 31 and the fastening plate 20 from rattling, it is possible to prevent inadvertent dropping of the sandwiched member such as the punch P. Further, if the mounting mechanism 30 includes the disc spring 34, the disc spring 34 biases the movable body 32 toward the rear side, so that the bolt 31 is further less likely to loosen, and the rattling of each part is more effectively prevented. It becomes possible to do.
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、この実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。この新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。この実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. The novel embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. This embodiment and its modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
例えば、上記の実施形態では、取付機構30の可動体32の本体部32b及び収容孔16が、それぞれ長丸形状(楕円形状)に形成されたものとした。これら本体部32bや収容孔16は、その他、半円形状や多角形状等、可動体32がボルト31の軸部36の回動に追動して回転しないようにするものであれば、種々の形状を採り得る。
For example, in the above embodiment, the main body portion 32b of the movable body 32 of the attachment mechanism 30 and the accommodation hole 16 are each formed in an oval shape (elliptical shape). The main body 32b and the accommodation hole 16 may be of various types as long as the movable body 32 is not rotated by following the rotation of the shaft portion 36 of the bolt 31, such as a semicircular shape or a polygonal shape. Can take shape.
また、上記の実施形態では、取付機構30のボルト31が、中間板本体11側に頭部35が配置され、締め板20(挟持部材)側に軸部36が配置されるよう、中間板本体11及び締め板20(挟持部材)に貫通配置されるものとして説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、取付機構30のボルト31が、締め板20(挟持部材)側に頭部35が配置され、中間板本体11側に軸部36が配置されるよう、中間板本体11及び締め板20(挟持部材)に貫通配置される構成としても良い。
In the above embodiment, the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is arranged such that the head portion 35 is disposed on the intermediate plate body 11 side and the shaft portion 36 is disposed on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the bolt 31 of the attachment mechanism 30 is arranged such that the head portion 35 is disposed on the fastening plate 20 (clamping member) side and the shaft portion 36 is disposed on the intermediate plate body 11 side. It is good also as a structure penetrated by the clamping member.
1 プレスブレーキ
4 上部テーブル
5 下部テーブル
8 ホルダ装置
10 中間板装置
11 中間板本体
12 ブロック部
13,65 上部
14,54 落下防止溝部
15,55 傾斜面
16 収容孔
20 締め板(挟持部材)
21,64 係合突条
23 係止突起部
24 押圧部材
26 係止部材
28 ノックピン
30 取付機構
31 ボルト
32 可動体(可動部材)
33 固定体(固定部材)
35 頭部
36 軸部
37 ねじ部
39 予備コイルばね
P パンチ(被挟持部材)
65a 背面
65b 上面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1Press brake 4 Upper table 5 Lower table 8 Holder apparatus 10 Intermediate board apparatus 11 Intermediate board main body 12 Block part 13,65 Upper part 14,54 Fall prevention groove part 15,55 Inclined surface 16 Accommodating hole 20 Fastening plate (clamping member)
21, 64Engagement ridge 23 Engagement protrusion 24 Pressing member 26 Engagement member 28 Knock pin 30 Attachment mechanism 31 Bolt 32 Movable body (movable member)
33 Fixed body (fixing member)
35Head portion 36 Shaft portion 37 Screw portion 39 Spare coil spring P Punch (member to be clamped)
65a back 65b top
4 上部テーブル
5 下部テーブル
8 ホルダ装置
10 中間板装置
11 中間板本体
12 ブロック部
13,65 上部
14,54 落下防止溝部
15,55 傾斜面
16 収容孔
20 締め板(挟持部材)
21,64 係合突条
23 係止突起部
24 押圧部材
26 係止部材
28 ノックピン
30 取付機構
31 ボルト
32 可動体(可動部材)
33 固定体(固定部材)
35 頭部
36 軸部
37 ねじ部
39 予備コイルばね
P パンチ(被挟持部材)
65a 背面
65b 上面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1
21, 64
33 Fixed body (fixing member)
35
65a back 65b top
Claims (6)
- プレスブレーキの上部テーブルの下部に装着される中間板本体と、
前記中間板本体に取り付けられて該中間板本体との間で被挟持部材を挟持する挟持部材と、
前記中間板本体に前記挟持部材を取り付ける取付機構とを備え、
前記取付機構は、
前記中間板本体及び前記挟持部材の一方側に頭部が配置され、他方側に軸部が配置されるよう、該中間板本体及び該挟持部材に貫通配置されたボルトと、
前記ボルトの前記軸部に形成されたねじ部に螺合配置され、該軸部の回動に連動して前記ボルトの軸方向に沿って移動可能に設けられた可動部材と、
前記ボルトの軸部先端側に固定された固定部材と
を備えることを特徴とする中間板装置。 An intermediate plate body mounted on the lower part of the upper table of the press brake;
A sandwiching member attached to the intermediate plate body and sandwiching a sandwiched member with the intermediate plate body;
An attachment mechanism for attaching the clamping member to the intermediate plate body,
The attachment mechanism is
A bolt disposed through the intermediate plate body and the sandwiching member so that a head is disposed on one side of the intermediate plate body and the sandwiching member and a shaft portion is disposed on the other side;
A movable member that is screwed and arranged in a screw portion formed on the shaft portion of the bolt, and is movable along the axial direction of the bolt in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion;
An intermediate plate device comprising: a fixing member fixed to a front end side of the shaft portion of the bolt. - 前記取付機構の前記可動部材は、前記ボルトの前記軸部の回動に追動して回転しないよう配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の中間板装置。 The intermediate plate device according to claim 1, wherein the movable member of the attachment mechanism is arranged so as not to rotate following the rotation of the shaft portion of the bolt. - 前記可動部材を前記固定部材に向けて付勢する付勢機構を更に備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の中間板装置。 The intermediate plate device according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing mechanism that biases the movable member toward the fixed member. - 前記付勢機構は、皿ばねを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の中間板装置。 The intermediate plate device according to claim 3, wherein the urging mechanism includes a disc spring. - 前記中間板本体及び前記挟持部材に貫通配置され、該中間板本体及び該挟持部材の位置決めを行うノックピンを更に備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の中間板装置。 The intermediate plate device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a knock pin that is disposed through the intermediate plate main body and the holding member and positions the intermediate plate main body and the holding member. . - 前記挟持部材は、前記被挟持部材に設けられた落下防止溝部に係合可能な係止部材を備え、
前記係止部材は、前記上部テーブルの板面に沿った水平方向に複数分割して設けられると共に、それぞれが前記落下防止溝部に向けて付勢されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の中間板装置。 The clamping member includes a locking member that can be engaged with a fall prevention groove provided in the clamped member,
The locking member is provided by being divided into a plurality of parts in the horizontal direction along the plate surface of the upper table, and each of the locking members is urged toward the drop prevention groove part. The intermediate plate device according to any one of the above.
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JP2018-106394 | 2018-06-01 | ||
JP2018106394A JP2019209345A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Intermediate plate device |
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WO2019230909A1 true WO2019230909A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0619916U (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-03-15 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Mold clamping device for folding machine |
JPH0833922A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-02-06 | Amada Metrecs Co Ltd | Upper die for press brake |
JPH10314846A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Amada Metrecs Co Ltd | Upper die holder device of bending machine |
JPH11325041A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-26 | Artes:Kk | Nut locking device for field structure |
JP2001050237A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Masao Kono | Structure, tool and method for preventing loosening of nut |
JP2016530105A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-09-29 | ロッレリ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニROLLERI S.p.A. | Locking device that locks the tool in the press brake |
JP2017513716A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2017-06-01 | ウィルソン トゥール インターナショナル インコーポレイティド | Dynamic clamp and tool holder therefor |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 JP JP2018106394A patent/JP2019209345A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-05-30 WO PCT/JP2019/021597 patent/WO2019230909A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0619916U (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-03-15 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Mold clamping device for folding machine |
JPH0833922A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-02-06 | Amada Metrecs Co Ltd | Upper die for press brake |
JPH10314846A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Amada Metrecs Co Ltd | Upper die holder device of bending machine |
JPH11325041A (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-26 | Artes:Kk | Nut locking device for field structure |
JP2001050237A (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-23 | Masao Kono | Structure, tool and method for preventing loosening of nut |
JP2016530105A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2016-09-29 | ロッレリ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニROLLERI S.p.A. | Locking device that locks the tool in the press brake |
JP2017513716A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2017-06-01 | ウィルソン トゥール インターナショナル インコーポレイティド | Dynamic clamp and tool holder therefor |
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