WO2019227925A1 - 高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台 - Google Patents

高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227925A1
WO2019227925A1 PCT/CN2018/125414 CN2018125414W WO2019227925A1 WO 2019227925 A1 WO2019227925 A1 WO 2019227925A1 CN 2018125414 W CN2018125414 W CN 2018125414W WO 2019227925 A1 WO2019227925 A1 WO 2019227925A1
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Prior art keywords
turbine
wind
power generation
buoyancy
box
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PCT/CN2018/125414
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王正
王双德
章森
邢学坤
王德立
代文娇
Original Assignee
Wang Zheng
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Publication of WO2019227925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227925A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/144—Wave energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine animal husbandry farms and purification platforms, and belongs to the technical field of renewable resource power generation and new energy sources.
  • the vast sea not only contains abundant mineral resources, but also inexhaustible and clean energy in a real sense. It is renewable energy such as tides, waves, and ocean currents. This "renewable energy" will never dry up and cause no pollution. It is estimated that the world ’s marine tidal energy is about two billion kilowatts, which can generate 12,400 trillion kWh of electricity annually. According to calculations, the global ocean ’s wave energy can reach 70 billion kilowatts, and 2-30 billion kilowatts are available for development and utilization. The annual power generation can reach 9-trillion kWh; the available ocean current energy in the world is about 50 million kilowatts. However, these huge energy sources have not been commercially exploited so far.
  • the fundamental reason is that the technical lines are limited, which leads to large equipment investment and low efficiency.
  • the cost of power generation is generally above 2 yuan or even higher per kilowatt-hour; plus the marine environment Harsh, severe seawater corrosion, greatly reducing the life of power generation equipment and increasing the cost of use.
  • Marine ranch refers to the use of a set of large-scale fisheries facilities and a systematic management system in a certain sea area (such as the construction of large-scale artificial hatcheries, large-scale artificial fish reefs, fully automatic feeding equipment, and advanced fish Group control technology, etc.), using the natural marine ecological environment, to gather artificially released economic marine life, and carry out planned large-scale artificial fishing grounds for fish, shrimp and shellfish.
  • a certain sea area such as the construction of large-scale artificial hatcheries, large-scale artificial fish reefs, fully automatic feeding equipment, and advanced fish Group control technology, etc.
  • One is to increase the production of certain economic species or the fish production of the entire sea area to ensure stable and sustained growth of aquatic resources.
  • the second is to focus on protecting marine ecosystems while using marine resources to achieve sustainable ecological fisheries.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an efficient ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, marine pasture farm, and purification platform in order to solve one of the above problems.
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine animal husbandry and purification platform include a carrier, a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine, and a hydro-generator set, wherein the carrier includes a lower deflector, The side energy deflectors located on both sides of the lower deflector, the upper platform installed on the upper side of the side energy deflector, the multifunctional floating tank installed in the middle of the lower deflector, and the multifunctional floating tank is located on the two side energy deflectors. Between the deflectors, the multifunctional buoyancy box includes a buoyancy box body and a wind energy gathering power generation device located on the upper part of the buoyancy box body.
  • the buoyancy box body is fixedly connected to the lower deflector plate, and the upper platform is supported on two sides by the concentrated energy guide.
  • At least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating tank is provided on both sides of the main body of the buoyancy box on the flow plate.
  • the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is located in the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine accommodating tank.
  • the unit is installed on the upper platform, and the output shaft of the high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine is connected to the hydro-generator unit through a transmission member. At least one of the two sides of the wind energy-gathering power generation device is provided.
  • the vertical axis wind turbine wheel receiving slot The vertical axis wind turbine wheel receiving slot, the vertical axis wind turbine wheel set is located in the vertical axis wind turbine wheel receiving slot, the wind turbine is installed on the upper platform, and the output shaft of the vertical axis wind turbine wheel passes through the transmission member. Power connection with wind turbine.
  • the side energy-concentrating deflector includes a base plate, and two ends of the base plate extend outwardly from a guide edge.
  • An upper portion of the base plate and two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generating device form a wind collecting channel, and a lower portion of the base plate and two side walls of the buoyancy box body. Formation of seawater energy accumulation channels.
  • the energy-concentrating deflectors on the two sides are arranged symmetrically, and the front and rear ports form necked ends, respectively.
  • the multifunctional floating box includes a front side wall, a left side floating box, a rear side wall and a right side floating box.
  • the front side of the left side floating box and the front side of the right side floating box are connected together through the front side wall.
  • the rear side of the left side floating tank and the rear side of the right side floating tank are connected together through the rear side wall.
  • the front side wall, the left side floating box, the rear side wall, and the right side floating box together form a seawater circulation space, and the lower diversion
  • the board is provided with seawater circulation holes that communicate with the seawater circulation space.
  • the left and right floating tanks are mirror-imaged. Seawater can enter the seawater circulation space, making the overall structure more stable and able to withstand heavy storms or severe rainstorm weather. , Can also withstand frequent stress and large tensile deformation due to pulling, dragging.
  • At least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel set receiving groove is respectively arranged on the outer side of the left floating box and the right floating box.
  • the accommodating slot of the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine is a semicircular groove, and the centerline of the semicircular groove is coaxial with the output shaft of the high-efficiency and low-resistance levitation turbine;
  • the output shaft of the vertical axis wind power wheel set is coaxial.
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine animal husbandry farms and purification platforms are provided with at least one multifunctional floating tank, and the multifunctional floating tanks are equidistant and parallel to each other.
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine animal husbandry farms and purification platforms further include an anchoring system.
  • the anchoring system includes four anchor chains and four gravity anchors.
  • the gravity anchors are anchored on the sea floor and one end of the anchor chain. It is fixed to the gravity anchor, and the other end is connected to the carrier.
  • the anchor chain is centered on the carrier and is symmetrically distributed in the center.
  • the high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine includes a turbine generator shaft and a buoyant turbine component.
  • One end of the turbine generator shaft is connected to a buoyant turbine component, and the other end of the turbine generator shaft is connected to a generator.
  • the buoyant turbine The component includes a hollow buoyant turbine blade, a plurality of buoyant turbine blades are provided, a cavity of the hollow buoyant turbine blade is filled with lightweight material A, and a lower outer wall of the turbine generator shaft is evenly distributed with a plurality of buoyancy forces in a circumferential direction.
  • Turbine blades; the buoyant turbine component includes a buoyancy box, a solid turbine blade, and lightweight material B. The two ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow. The cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with lightweight material B.
  • the outer wall of the buoyancy box is along the circumference. Multiple solid turbine blades are uniformly distributed in the direction; the buoyant turbine component includes a buoyancy box, a solid turbine blade, and lightweight material B. The two ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow, and the cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with lightweight materials. B, the cross section of the buoyancy box is an equilateral polygon, and the outer wall of the buoyancy box is evenly distributed with a plurality of solid turbine blades in the circumferential direction.
  • the buoyancy box A connecting rib is arranged between the turbine generator shafts; the buoyant turbine component includes a buoyancy box, a solid turbine blade, and lightweight material B.
  • the two ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow, and the cavity of the buoyancy box is filled with light weight.
  • Material B, the lower end of the turbine generator shaft is fixed to the upper surface of the buoyancy box, and the outer wall of the turbine generator shaft is evenly distributed with a plurality of solid turbine blades in the circumferential direction.
  • the buoyancy turbine blades are provided with 2-16, each of which is a rectangular sheet-shaped hollow buoyancy turbine blade, and a rectangular lightweight material A is provided in the buoyancy turbine blade.
  • the solid turbine blade is provided with at least three solid turbine blades, all of which are rectangular sheet-shaped solid turbine blades.
  • the connecting rib is integrally formed with the solid turbine blade.
  • One end of the connecting rib is fixed on the inner wall of the buoyancy box, and the other end of the connecting rib is fixed on the shaft of the turbine generator.
  • the material of the buoyancy box is spliced from steel pipes or steel plates.
  • the vertical-axis wind power generating wheel set is a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension type vertical-axis wind power generating set, including a transmission shaft, a support frame, a floating box, an upper bearing, a lower bearing, a buoyant fluid, and a buoyant wind power turbine component.
  • a buoyant wind power turbine component includes a buoyancy box and blades. The two ends of the buoyancy box are closed and hollow. The lower end of the transmission shaft is fixed to the upper surface of the buoyancy box. The outer wall of the transmission shaft is evenly distributed with multiple blades in the circumferential direction. The transmission shaft The upper end is connected to the wind turbine.
  • the upper part of the drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support frame through the upper bearing.
  • the bottom of the support frame is provided with a floating box filled with buoyancy fluid.
  • the buoyancy box is located in the floating box and the lower part of the transmission shaft. It is mounted on the floating tank through the lower bearing.
  • the buoyancy box is made of a corrosion-resistant material.
  • the buoyancy box is made of a corrosion-resistant metal plate.
  • the buoyancy box is a spherical body.
  • the cross section of the buoyancy box is an equilateral polygon or a circle.
  • the buoyancy liquid is water, mercury or other normal temperature liquid.
  • An integrated marine pasture breeding device is arranged below the lower deflector.
  • the upper platform is equipped with a plurality of function modules; the plurality of function modules include: a green energy module, a rainwater collection module, a mechanical function module, a transportation module, a marine environment monitoring module, and a leisure tourism module.
  • the mechanical function module includes: lifting equipment, power equipment, to facilitate the transportation of items such as breeding feed and logistics supplies;
  • the transportation module includes: a helicopter landing and landing field, which is convenient for personnel to travel quickly and conveniently by helicopter;
  • the marine environment monitoring module includes: a water quality monitoring module and a wind wave data monitoring module to provide valuable data for long-term marine environmental monitoring;
  • the leisure and tourism module includes: a picnic area, a living and leisure area, and a live-water fish pond, so as to satisfy the pleasure and comfort of marine fishery leisure tourism participants;
  • the rainwater collection module includes a rainwater collector, a purifier, and a water storage tank, which are used to collect rainwater, and after treatment, obtain water that meets certain water quality indicators for reuse.
  • the rainwater collector is installed on the roof of the living and leisure area. Plays a shading role.
  • the plurality of functional modules further include a seawater hydrogen production platform, an agricultural planting unit and a livestock breeding unit, and the seawater hydrogen production platform, the agricultural planting unit and the livestock breeding unit are all installed on the upper platform;
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine animal husbandry farm and purification platform further include a seawater purification unit.
  • the seawater purification unit is a filter grille provided at the entrances and exits of both ends of the seawater energy accumulating channel.
  • a marine garbage collection box is set on one side to utilize the fluidity of seawater to collect garbage in the ocean and realize the function of ocean purification; at the same time, the filter grille also has an isolation and protection function to prevent large marine life from entering the seawater channel and protect fish It also protects power generation equipment.
  • An auxiliary floating tank is also provided on the outer wall of the side energy-concentrating deflector to enhance the bearing capacity of the upper platform.
  • the wind energy accumulation power generation device is formed by splicing a plate structure of a strong and corrosion-resistant material, and the lower end of the receiving groove of the vertical axis wind power generation wheel group is communicated with the seawater circulation space;
  • the inner wall of the side energy-concentrating deflector is provided with a wind-collecting baffle plate that cooperates with a wind energy-gathering power generation device.
  • the multifunctional buoyant box includes a buoyancy box main body and a wind energy accumulation power generating device located on the upper part of the buoyancy box main body.
  • the buoyancy box main body is fixedly connected to the lower deflector, and the upper platform is supported by two side deflectors.
  • the multi-functional floating tank includes a front side wall, a left side floating box, a rear side wall and a right side floating box.
  • the front side of the left side floating box and the front side of the right side floating box are connected together through the front side wall.
  • the rear side of the pontoon and the rear side of the right pontoon are connected through the rear side wall.
  • At least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine receiving tank is provided on the outer side of the left and right pontoons,
  • the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine is located in a high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension turbine receiving tank.
  • the side energy-concentrating deflector includes a base plate, and two ends of the base plate extend outward to guide edges.
  • the upper portion of the base plate and both sides of the wind energy gathering power generating device The wall forms a wind collecting channel
  • the lower part of the base plate and the two side walls of the buoyancy box main body form a seawater energy collecting channel
  • the double-body wide-mouth energy-concentrating power generation gathers seawater energy.
  • the generator is above the water surface, improving the equipment utilization efficiency, reducing costs and increasing Disaster resistance Force.
  • At least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine receiving tank is provided on the outer side of the left and right floating tanks. At least one high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine is installed in each seawater energy accumulating channel, and the high-efficiency and low-resistance suspension is installed.
  • the turbine storage tank is used as a turbine tank. It is a semicircular tank. The centerline of the semicircular tank is coaxial with the rotating output shaft. The fluid only impacts half of the turbine. This not only reduces the resistance of the turbine itself, but also greatly saves the use in the seawater energy channel. Space for installing turbines, greatly improving efficiency;
  • Floating wave, tide, and ocean current power generation The anchoring system is used for towing, and the multi-functional floating tank is filled with ballast water, so that the top of the multi-functional floating tank is slightly exposed to the water surface;
  • Wind power generation the upper part of the base plate and the two side walls of the wind energy accumulation power generation device form a wind gathering channel, and at least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel receiving groove is provided on each side of the wind energy accumulation power generation device, which is a semicircular groove, and the centerline of the semicircular groove Coaxial with the rotating output shaft, the fluid impacts only half the impeller, greatly improving efficiency.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1.
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation, and marine pasture farm, purification platform described in the present invention realize the comprehensive and efficient use of ocean waves, tides, and Ocean current, wind, and light new energy power generation, integrated into a mobile, green and environmentally-friendly multifunctional platform, and can combine actual needs to achieve comprehensive support for deep-sea aquaculture, environmental monitoring, green energy development, marine farms, marine tourism and accommodation , Marine purification and other functional modules.
  • Setting up solar power generation equipment will definitely improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic, which can be installed on the top platform to solve the problem of photovoltaic cooling.
  • Tourist sightseeing platform accommodation. 3.
  • the lowermost layer is marine pasture and marine aquaculture;
  • the second layer is high-efficiency ocean wave and tidal ocean current power generation, which uses diversion and concentrated energy, self-suspension vertical axis vertical blade water turbine generator;
  • the three-layer wind power generation uses magnetic suspension vertical axis vertical Bladed wind turbine or suspended vertical axis vertical bladed wind turbine; four-story solar power generation, and a tourism and sightseeing platform that can be accommodated; garrison platform; helicopter lifting platform; seabird habitat; marine rescue platform; marine observation platform; ocean Purification platform; rainwater collection platform; farm planting platform; floating city on the ocean.
  • Can be used as marine gas station, offshore hydrogen production platform, desalination platform. 6, can generate electricity in inland rivers.
  • the multi-functional floating tank has inlet and drain holes for loading or discharging ballast water and adjusting the draught of the entire platform; the two multi-functional floating tanks are connected by pipes to realize the simultaneous loading or discharging of ballast water. And help the platform maintain balance.
  • the platform is filled with buoyancy equal to or greater than the quality of the entire platform and corrosion-resistant lightweight materials to ensure that the platform will not sink.
  • the two ends of the platform are open upwards, which can increase the wind energy gathering area and facilitate rainwater collection.
  • a variety of energy sources such as waves, tides, and ocean currents are aggregated through the side-concentrated energy deflectors, which greatly improves the energy density flowing through the seawater energy-concentration channel, improves the equipment utilization rate, and can realize high-power wave power generation.
  • 14. By setting a semi-circular turbine storage tank, the seawater only impacts half of the turbine, which not only reduces the resistance of the turbine itself, but also greatly saves the space for installing the turbine in the seawater energy accumulating channel, which greatly improves the power generation efficiency. . 15.
  • Multi-functional floating tanks can be used as floating silos, with the function of side energy deflectors. Installing a power generation platform above can greatly reduce costs; 16. Subsea power generation, mainly Used for ocean currents and tidal power generation. 17. At least one multi-functional floating tank is provided. The multi-functional floating tanks are equidistant and parallel to each other to form a multi-connected body. 18. The upper part of the base plate and the two side walls of the wind energy accumulation power generation device form a wind gathering channel. At least one vertical axis wind power generation wheel receiving groove is provided on each side of the wind energy accumulation power generation device, which is a semicircular groove.
  • the centerline of the semicircular groove and The rotating output shaft is coaxial, and the fluid impacts only half the impeller, which greatly improves the efficiency.
  • the high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine, hydroelectric generator, and wind generator described in the present invention have a reasonable structural design, simple operation, and convenient use, which can reduce the rotation resistance of turbine blades and improve the utilization rate of wind speed and water energy.
  • Hydroelectric generating set, wind generating set and solar power output common power which can make full use of offshore resources and improve the overall power generation.
  • the platform itself can set up lines and supporting facilities to directly output electricity from the generating set.
  • the cost is less than 3,000 yuan, which is 1/3 of photovoltaic power generation.
  • the standard 1 MW-level equipment is 40 meters long, 30 meters wide, 5 meters in water depth, 12 meters in total height, and investment is less than 3 million yuan. The investment can be recovered within one year, which will make the world truly enter the era of marine energy and be the next ten years. It can realize large projects with an annual output value exceeding 100 billion yuan!
  • 21.Efficient and low-resistance suspension turbines and vertical-axis wind turbines can offset or reduce the gravity of turbines and turbine shafts through buoyancy, thereby greatly reducing the friction between the turbine shaft and load-bearing bearings, and greatly improving the efficiency of the turbine.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top view after removing the upper platform
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a carrier
  • Figure 4 is a second perspective view of the carrier
  • FIG. 5 is a third perspective view of the carrier
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view IV of the carrier
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the anchor chain and the gravity anchor
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the integrated marine breeding device
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of multiple functional modules
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a first embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of a first embodiment of a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a buoyant turbine blade of a first embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine;
  • FIG. 13 is a front view of a second embodiment of a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine
  • FIG. 14 is a top view of a second embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine
  • 15 is a front view of a third embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine
  • 16 is a top view of a third embodiment of a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine.
  • the high-efficiency ocean wave, tidal ocean current, wind, photovoltaic power generation and marine animal husbandry farms and purification platforms include a carrier, a high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine 4, and a hydro-generator unit 5.
  • the carrier includes a bottom guide Flow deflector 1, side energy deflectors 2 located on both sides of lower deflector 1, upper platform 9 installed at the upper part of side deflector 2, multi-function floating tank 3 installed in the middle of lower deflector 1,
  • the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 is located between two side energy collecting deflectors 2.
  • the multifunctional buoyancy tank 3 includes a buoyancy box main body 3.1 and a wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2 located on the upper part of the buoyancy box main body 3.1.
  • the deflector 1 is fixedly connected, the upper platform 9 is supported on two side energy-concentrating deflectors, and at least one vertical high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine receiving tank 6 is provided on each side of the buoyancy box body 3.1, which is highly efficient
  • the low-resistance suspension turbine 4 is set in a high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine receiving tank 6.
  • the hydro-generator unit 5 is installed on the upper platform 9.
  • the output shaft of the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension turbine 4 is connected to the hydro-generator unit through a transmission member.
  • both sides of wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2 At least one vertical axis wind power generating wheel set receiving slot 10 is provided, the vertical axis wind power generating wheel set 11 is set in the vertical axis wind generating wheel set receiving slot 10, and the wind power generating set 12 is installed on the upper platform 9, the vertical axis
  • the output shaft of the wind power generating wheel set 11 is power-connected to the wind power generating set 12 through a transmission member.
  • the side energy-concentrating deflector 2 includes a base plate 2.1, and two ends of the base plate 2.1 extend outwardly with a guide edge 2.2.
  • the upper portion of the base plate 2.1 and the two side walls of the wind energy gathering power generation device 3.2 form a wind-gathering channel.
  • the lower part of the base plate 2.1 and the two side walls of the buoyancy box main body 3.1 form a seawater energy gathering channel; the energy gathering deflectors 2 on both sides are symmetrically arranged, and the front and rear ports form necked ends, respectively;
  • the multifunctional floating box 3 includes Front side wall 3.1.1, left side tank 3.1.2, rear side wall 3.1.3 and right side tank 3.14, the front side of the left side tank 3.1.2 and the front side of the right side tank 3.14 pass through the front side
  • the walls 3.1.1 are connected together, the rear side of the left floating box 3.1.2 and the rear side of the right floating box 3.14 are connected together through the rear side wall 3.1.3, the front side wall 3.1.1, the left side floating box 3.1 .2, the rear side wall 3.1.3 and the right side floating box 3.14 together form a seawater circulation space 3.15, and the lower deflector 1 is provided with a seawater circulation hole 3.16 connected to the seawater circulation space 3.15; the high-efficiency low-resistance suspension
  • the turbine receiving slot 6 is
  • the high-efficiency, low-resistance suspension turbine 4 includes a turbine-generator shaft 4.1 and a buoyant turbine component 4.2, and one end of the turbine-generator shaft 4.1 is connected to the buoyant turbine component 4.2, the turbine The other end of the generator shaft 4.1 is connected to a generator;
  • the buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes hollow buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1, and multiple buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1 are provided, and hollow buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1 are provided
  • the cavity is filled with lightweight material A4.2.2.
  • the lower outer wall of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is evenly distributed with a plurality of buoyant turbine blades 4.2.1 in the circumferential direction; the buoyant turbine assembly 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3 ,real Turbine blade 4.2.4 and lightweight material B4.2.5, both ends of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 are closed and hollow.
  • the cavity of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is filled with lightweight material B4.2.5, and the outer wall of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 Multiple solid turbine blades 4.2.4 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction;
  • the buoyant turbine component 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3, a solid turbine blade 4.2.4 and a lightweight material B4.2.5, and both ends of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 Closed and hollow setting, the cavity of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is filled with lightweight material B4.2.5, the section of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is an equilateral polygon, and the outer wall of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is distributed with multiple solids in the circumferential direction
  • a connecting rib 4.2.6 is provided between the buoyancy box 4.2.3 and the turbine generator shaft 4.1;
  • the buoyant turbine component 4.2 includes a buoyancy box 4.2.3, a solid turbine blade 4.2.4 and Lightweight material B4.2.5, the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is closed at both ends and hollow, the cavity of the buoyancy box 4.2.3 is filled with light material B4.2.5, and the lower end of the turbine generator
  • the outer wall of the turbine generator shaft 4.1 is evenly distributed with a plurality of solid turbine blades 4.2.4 along the circumferential direction; said vertical axis wind
  • the electric wheel set 11 includes a transmission shaft 13, a support frame 14, a floating box 15, an upper bearing 16, a lower bearing 17, a buoyancy fluid 18, and a buoyant wind power turbine assembly 19, which includes buoyancy Box 19.1 and blade 19.2. Both ends of the buoyancy box 19.1 are closed and hollow.
  • the lower end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixed to the upper surface of the buoyancy box 19.1.
  • the outer wall of the transmission shaft 13 is evenly distributed with multiple blades 19.2 along the circumferential direction.
  • the upper end is connected to the wind generator set 12, and the upper part of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support frame 14 through the upper bearing 16.
  • the bottom of the support frame 14 is provided with a floating box 15, the floating box 15 is filled with buoyant fluid 18, and the buoyancy box 19.1 is In the floating box 15, the lower part of the transmission shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the floating box 15 through a lower bearing 17.
  • the lower deflector 1 is provided with a comprehensive marine pasture breeding device 20; the upper platform 9 is equipped with multiple functions
  • the plurality of functional modules include: a green energy module, a rainwater collection module, a mechanical function module, a transportation module, a marine environment monitoring module, and a leisure tourism module;
  • the green energy module includes a development module Machine room 21 and solar power generation equipment 22, a generator is provided in the generator room, which is arranged on the side of the upper surface of the upper platform 9 to meet the daily electricity demand of fishery breeding operators and marine fishery leisure tourism participants;
  • the mechanical function module includes: lifting equipment 23 and power equipment for convenient transportation of aquaculture feed, logistics supplies and other items;
  • the transportation module includes: helicopter landing and landing field 24, which facilitates rapid and convenient transportation by helicopter;
  • the marine environment monitoring module includes: a water quality monitoring module and a wind and wave data monitoring module to provide valuable data for long-term marine environmental monitoring;
  • the leisure tourism module includes: a picnic area, a living and leisure area 25, and a living water fish

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Abstract

一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，载体包括下导流板（1）、侧聚能导流板（2）、上层平台（9）、多功能浮箱（3），多功能浮箱（3）包括浮力箱主体（3.1）和位于浮力箱主体（3.1）上部的风能聚集发电装置（3.2），浮力箱主体（3.1）与下导流板（1）固定连接，上层平台（9）支撑在侧聚能导流板（2）上，浮力箱主体（3.1）的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽（6），高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机（4）设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽（6）内，风能聚集发电装置（3.2）的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽（10），垂直轴风力发电轮组（11）设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽（10）内。

Description

高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，属于再生资源发电、新能源技术领域。
背景技术
浩瀚的大海，不仅蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源，更有真正意义上取之不尽、用之不竭的清洁能源，它就是潮汐、波浪、海流等可再生能源。这种"再生性能源"，永远不会枯竭，也不会造成任何污染。据估计，全世界的海洋潮汐能约有二十亿多千瓦，每年可发电12400万亿度。据计算，全球海洋的波浪能达700亿千瓦，可供开发利用的为20-30亿千瓦。每年发电量可达9-万亿度；世界上可利用的海流能约为0.5亿千瓦。但是，这些巨大的能源至今没有被商业化开发利用，其根本原因是，技术线路受限，导致设备投资大，效率低，发电成本普遍在每度电2元以上甚至更高；加上海洋环境恶劣，海水腐蚀严重，大幅度降低了发电设备的寿命，增加了使用成本。
海洋牧场：是指在某一海域内，采用一整套规模化的渔业设施和系统化的管理体制(如建设大型人工孵化厂，大规模投放人工鱼礁，全自动投喂饲料装置，先进的鱼群控制技术等)，利用自然的海洋生态环境，将人工放流的经济海洋生物聚集起来，进行有计划有目的的海上放养鱼虾贝类的大型人工渔场。其一是为了提高某些经济品种的产量或整个海域的鱼类产量，以确保水产资源稳定和持续的增长。其二是在利用海洋资源的同时重点保护海洋生态系统，实现可持续生态渔业。但由于目前填海建港、填海造地，岸线缩短、湾体缩小、人工海岸比例增高、浅滩消失，海岸自然程度降低。再加上海水养殖业的盲目发展，养殖自身污染也较为普遍,海湾潮间带和水域中天然生长的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、藻普遍衰退。迫于近海的养殖与环境压力，海洋牧场逐渐从近海走向深海。
目前深海养殖无法普及，究其原因主要有两点：1)建设海洋牧场，从近海走向深海，需要在海面搭建一个承载平台，目前主要在浅海作业的海洋牧场装备难以适应深海的恶劣环境条件；2)深海海洋牧场装备尚未很好解决其能源供给问题。
因此，针对现有海洋能源发电设备投资大，效率低，发电成本过高的现状，研究并开发出一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，移动性能优良、能源自给同时可给电网输出电能、绿色环保的多功能的平台，并能结合实际需求来实现深海养殖 综合支持、环境监测、绿色能源开发、深海旅游观光等功能模块的布置，以克服现有海洋牧场设施装备在向深海进军中存在的问题，为我国渔业产业结构调整提供新的空间和培育新的经济增长点；更重要的是利用取之不尽的海浪潮汐洋流及海风、阳光高效率、低成本发电给人类提供源源不断的绿色能源是本发明的研究重点。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术中的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是：为解决上述问题之一，提供一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台。
本发明所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，包括载体、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机、水轮发电机组，其特征在于：所述载体包括下导流板、位于下导流板两侧的侧聚能导流板、安装在侧聚能导流板上部的上层平台、安装在下导流板中部的多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱位于两个侧聚能导流板之间，所述多功能浮箱包括浮力箱主体和位于浮力箱主体上部的风能聚集发电装置，浮力箱主体与下导流板固定连接，上层平台的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，浮力箱主体的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽内，水轮发电机组安装在上层平台上，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机的输出轴通过传动件与水轮发电机组动力连接，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，垂直轴风力发电轮组设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽内，风力发电机组安装在上层平台上，垂直轴风力发电轮组的输出轴通过传动件与风力发电机组动力连接。
所述侧聚能导流板包括基板，基板的两端向外延伸出导向边，基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板的下部与浮力箱主体的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道。
所述两侧聚能导流板对称设置，前后端口分别形成缩口端。
所述所述多功能浮箱包括前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱，左侧浮箱的前侧、右侧浮箱的前侧通过前侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱的后侧、右侧浮箱的后侧通过后侧壁连接在一起，前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱共同围合成海水流通空间，下导流板上开设有与海水流通空间相连通的海水流通孔，左侧浮箱与右侧浮箱镜像设置，海水能够进入到海水流通空间内，使得整体结构更加稳定，能够经受大风浪或恶劣暴雨天气，也能够经受频繁受力及因拉扯、牵挂产生较大的拉伸变形。
所述左侧浮箱、右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽。
所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机的输出轴同轴；垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与垂直轴风力发电轮 组的输出轴同轴。
所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，至少设置有一个多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱相互之间等距、平行设置。
所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，还包括锚泊系统，所述锚泊系统包括四个锚链和四个重力锚，重力锚锚定在海床上，锚链一端固定于重力锚，另一端连接载体，锚链以载体为中心，呈中心对称分布。
所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机包括涡轮发电机轴和具有浮力的涡轮组件，涡轮发电机轴的一端连接具有浮力的涡轮组件，涡轮发电机轴的另一端连接发电机；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片，浮力涡轮叶片设置有多个，中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片的空腔内填充有轻质材料A，涡轮发电机轴的下部外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个浮力涡轮叶片；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，浮力箱外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，浮力箱的截面为等边多边形，浮力箱外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片上，浮力箱与涡轮发电机轴之间设置有连接筋；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件包括浮力箱、实心涡轮叶片和轻质材料B，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱的空腔内填充有轻质材料B，涡轮发电机轴的下端固定在浮力箱的上表面，涡轮发电机轴的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片。
所述浮力涡轮叶片设置有2-16个，均为矩形片状中空浮力涡轮叶片，浮力涡轮叶片内设置有矩形轻质材料A。
所述实心涡轮叶片设置有至少设置有三个，均为矩形片状实心涡轮叶片。
所述连接筋与实心涡轮叶片一体成型。
所述连接筋的一端固定在浮力箱的内壁上，连接筋的另一端固定在涡轮发电机轴上。
所述浮力箱材质为钢管或钢板拼接而成。
所述垂直轴风力发电轮组为高效低阻悬浮式垂直轴风力发电轮组，包括传动轴、支撑架、浮箱、上轴承、下轴承、浮力液和具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件，所述具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件包括浮力箱和叶片，浮力箱两端封闭且中空设置，传动轴的下端固定在浮力箱的上表面，传动轴的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个叶片，传动轴的上端连接风力发电机组，传动轴的上部通过上轴承转动安装在支撑架的上部，支撑架的底部设置有浮箱，浮箱内填充 有浮力液，浮力箱位于浮箱内，传动轴的下部通过下轴承转动安装在浮箱上。
所述浮力箱材由耐腐蚀的材料制成。
所述浮力箱材由耐腐蚀的金属板制成。
所述浮力箱为球缺体。
所述浮力箱的截面为等边多边形或者圆形。
所述浮力液为水、水银或其他常温液体。
所述的下导流板的下方设置有海洋牧场综合养殖装置。
所述上层平台上搭载多个功能模块；所述多个功能模块包括：绿色能源模块、雨水收集模块、机械功能模块、交通模块、海洋环境监测模块和休闲旅游模块。
所述绿色能源模块包括发电机房和太阳能发电设备，发电机房内设置有发电机，其设置于所述上层平台上表面的侧边位置，以满足渔业养殖作业者和海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的日常用电需求；
所述机械功能模块包括：起重设备、动力设备，以使养殖饲料、后勤补给等物品方便的运入；
所述交通模块包括：直升机起降场，方便人员乘坐直升机快速便捷往来；
所述海洋环境监测模块包括：水质监测模块、风浪流数据监测模块，以提供海洋长期环境监测的宝贵数据；
所述休闲旅游模块包括：野餐区域、居住休闲区域和活水养鱼池，以使海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的愉悦感和舒适度得以满足；
所述雨水收集模块，包括雨水收集器、净化器和储水箱，用于将雨水收集起来，经过处理后，得到符合某种水质指标的水再利用，雨水收集器安装在居住休闲区域房顶，起到遮阳作用。
所述多个功能模块还包括海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元，海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元均安装在上层平台上；
所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台还包括海水净化单元，所述海水净化单元为设置在海水聚能通道两端进出口处的过滤格栅，过滤格栅的一侧设置有海洋垃圾收集箱，利用海水流动性，使海洋内的垃圾得到收集，实现海洋净化功能；同时，过滤格栅还具有隔离防护作用，防止大型海洋生物进入海水通道，保护鱼类的同时，也保护发电设备。
所述侧聚能导流板的外壁上还设置有辅助浮箱，以增强上层平台的承载能力。
所述风能聚集发电装置由坚固耐腐蚀材料板状结构拼接而成，垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽的下端与海水流通空间连通；
所述侧聚能导流板的内壁设置有与风能聚集发电装置配合的聚风挡板。
本发明的工作原理：多功能浮箱包括浮力箱主体和位于浮力箱主体上部的风能聚集发电装置，浮力箱主体与下导流板固定连接，上层平台的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，多功能浮箱包括前侧壁、左侧浮箱、后侧壁和右侧浮箱，左侧浮箱的前侧、右侧浮箱的前侧通过前侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱的后侧、右侧浮箱的后侧通过后侧壁连接在一起，左侧浮箱和右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽内，侧聚能导流板包括基板，基板的两端向外延伸出导向边，基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板的下部与浮力箱主体的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道，双体广口聚能发电，聚集海水能量，发电机在水面以上，提高设备利用效率，降低成本，提高抗灾能力。左侧浮箱和右侧浮箱的外侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽，每个海水聚能通道，至少安装一个高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽作为水轮机仓，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个水轮机，这样不但降低水轮机旋转自身阻力，而且还能大大节省海水聚能通道中用来安装水轮机的空间，大幅度提高效率；
漂浮式海浪、潮汐、洋流发电：采用锚泊系统牵引，多功能浮箱注入压舱水，使得多功能浮箱顶部稍微露出水面即可；
风能发电：基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个叶轮，大幅度提高效率。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：1、本发明所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，实现高效率低成本地综合利用海浪、潮汐、洋流、风、光新能源发电，整合为可移动、绿色环保的多功能的平台，并能结合实际需求来实现深海养殖综合支持、环境监测、绿色能源开发、海上农牧场、海上旅游观光住宿、海洋净化等功能模块的布置。2、设置太阳能发电设备，太阳能光伏效率肯定会不断提高，可以安装在最上面的平台上，可以解决光伏的降温问题。旅游观光平台，住宿。3、多个平台组合或半组合在一起，同时可以作为军事用途；军民两用。可以海上种植加养殖，诺亚方舟、漂浮王国，可以自己带动力，也可以拖动。4、江河上可以安装组合在一起，形成发电浮桥，北方地区冬季来冰拖走即可，特大洪水拖走即可。比建水电站成本低，用途广。5、最下面一层 为海洋牧场、海水养殖；二层高效海浪潮汐洋流发电，采用导流聚能、自悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片水轮发电机；三层风力发电，采用磁悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片风力发电机或者悬浮式垂直轴垂直叶片风力发电机；四层太阳能发电，并且是旅游观光平台、可以住宿；驻军平台；直升机升降平台；海鸟栖息地；海上救援平台；海洋观测平台；海洋净化平台；雨水收集平台；农场种植平台；海洋上的漂浮城市。可作为海洋加油站，海上制氢平台，海水淡化平台。6、可以在内陆江河发电。7、具有浮桥功能，多台可以在任一水面随时组合发电浮桥，如琼州海峡。8、多功能浮箱有进排水孔，用于加载或排放压舱水，调整整个平台的吃水深度；两个多功能浮箱间通过管道连接，实现压舱水一台设备同步加载或排放，并有利于平台保持平衡。9、平台内填充浮力等于或大于整个平台质量的且耐腐蚀的轻质材料，确保平台不会沉没。10、2个多功能浮箱间设有水箱，用于收集储存雨水或淡化的海水，确保平台工作人员的生活用水及平台种植用水，并可以为海上救援提供支持。11、平台两端向上开口，既能增加风力聚能面积，又能利于雨水收集。12、平台建设发电机房及办公生活用房，最好是圆形；平台周围有护拦。13、通过侧聚能导流板聚合了海浪、潮汐、洋流等多种能源，大幅度提高了流经海水聚能通道的能量密度，提高了设备利用率，可以实现大功率海浪发电。14、通过设置半圆形水轮机容置槽，使海水只冲击半个水轮机，这样不但降低水轮机旋转自身阻力，而且还能大大节省海水聚能通道中用来安装水轮机的空间，大幅度提高发电效率。15、漂浮式海浪、潮汐、洋流发电都可以，多功能浮箱可以作为漂浮仓，兼具侧聚能导流板功能，上面安装发电平台，可以大幅度降低成本；16、海底式发电，主要用于洋流及潮汐发电。17、至少设置有一个多功能浮箱，多功能浮箱相互之间等距、平行设置，可以形成多连体。18、基板的上部与风能聚集发电装置的两侧壁形成聚风通道，风能聚集发电装置的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽，为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与转动输出轴同轴，流体只冲击半个叶轮，大幅度提高效率。19、本发明所述的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机、水力发电机、风力发电机，它结构设计合理，操作简单，使用方便，可以降低涡轮叶片的旋转阻力，提高风速和水能的利用率。20、水轮发电机组、风力发电机组、太阳能发电共同输出电力，可充分利用海上资源，提升总体发电量，平台本身可以架设线路及配套设施直接将电从发电机组输出，本发明产业化后千瓦造价在3000元以内、是光伏发电的1/3，是此前世界其他海洋可再生能源发电设备造价的1/10-1/30；真正可以实现低成本、高效率发电，发电千瓦时成本低于0.1元。标准1兆瓦级设备长40米，宽30米，纳水深度5米，总高度12米，投资低于300万元，1年内可以收回投资，将使世界真正进入海洋能源时代，是未来十年可以实现年产值超过千亿元的大项目！10万亩适宜海面，安装3万套设备，每年可 以创造1千亿元的产值，700亿元以上的利税，带动就业30万人。21、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机和垂直轴风力发电轮组均能通过浮力将涡轮机和涡轮机轴的重力抵消或降低，从而大幅度降低涡轮机轴与承重轴承的摩擦力，大幅度提高涡轮机的效率的同时有效降低涡轮机轴及承重轴承的磨损，降低维护量和成本，延长使用寿命；它不仅可以提高风速和水能的利用率，而且扩大了低流速水力、风力的可利用范围，提高了发电机的年发电时间和设备利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为去掉上层平台后的俯视图；
图3为载体的立体图一；
图4为载体的立体图二；
图5为载体的立体图三；
图6为载体的立体图四；
图7为锚链、重力锚的安装位置示意图；
图8为海洋牧场综合养殖装置的安装位置示意图；
图9为多个功能模块的安装位置示意图；
图10为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式的俯视图；
图11为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式的主视图；
图12为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第一种实施方式浮力涡轮叶片的截面示意图；
图13为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第二种实施方式的主视图；
图14为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第二种实施方式的俯视图；
图15为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第三种实施方式的主视图；
图16为高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机第三种实施方式的俯视图；
图17为风力发电机的结构示意图。
图中：1、下导流板 2、侧聚能导流板 2.1、基板 2.2、导向边 3、多功能浮箱 3.1、浮力箱主体 3.1.1、前侧壁 3.1.2、左侧浮箱 3.1.3、后侧壁 3.14、右侧浮箱 3.15、海水流通空间 3.16海水流通孔 3.2、风能聚集发电装置 4、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机 4.1、涡轮发电机轴 4.2、具有浮力的涡轮组件 4.2.1、浮力涡轮叶片 4.2.2、轻质材料A 4.2.3、浮力箱 4.2.4、实心涡轮叶片 4.2.5、轻质材料B 4.2.6、连接筋 5、水轮发电机组 6、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽 7、锚链 8、重力锚 9、上层平台 10、垂直轴风力 发电轮组容置槽 11、垂直轴风力发电轮组 12、风力发电机组 13、传动轴 14、支撑架 15、浮箱 16、上轴承 17、下轴承 18、浮力液 19、具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件 19.1、浮力箱 19.2、叶片 20、海洋牧场综合养殖装置 21、发电机房 22、太阳能发电设备 23、起重设备 24、直升机起降场 25、居住休闲区域 26、雨水收集器 27、过滤格栅 28、海洋垃圾收集箱 29、辅助浮箱 30、聚风挡板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步描述：
以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，但不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例一
如图1-17所示，所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，包括载体、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4、水轮发电机组5，所述载体包括下导流板1、位于下导流板1两侧的侧聚能导流板2、安装在侧聚能导流板2上部的上层平台9、安装在下导流板1中部的多功能浮箱3，多功能浮箱3位于两个侧聚能导流板2之间，所述多功能浮箱3包括浮力箱主体3.1和位于浮力箱主体3.1上部的风能聚集发电装置3.2，浮力箱主体3.1与下导流板1固定连接，上层平台9的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板上，浮力箱主体3.1的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6内，水轮发电机组5安装在上层平台9上，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4的输出轴通过传动件与水轮发电机组5动力连接，风能聚集发电装置3.2的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10，垂直轴风力发电轮组11设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10内，风力发电机组12安装在上层平台9上，垂直轴风力发电轮组11的输出轴通过传动件与风力发电机组12动力连接。
本实施例中，所述侧聚能导流板2包括基板2.1，基板2.1的两端向外延伸出导向边2.2，基板2.1的上部与风能聚集发电装置3.2的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板2.1的下部与浮力箱主体3.1的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道；所述两侧聚能导流板2对称设置，前后端口分别形成缩口端；所述所述多功能浮箱3包括前侧壁3.1.1、左侧浮箱3.1.2、后侧壁3.1.3和右侧浮箱3.14，左侧浮箱3.1.2的前侧、右侧浮箱3.14的前侧通过前侧壁3.1.1连接在一起，左侧浮箱3.1.2的后侧、右侧浮箱3.14的后侧通过后侧壁3.1.3连接在一起，前侧壁3.1.1、左侧浮箱3.1.2、后侧壁3.1.3和右侧浮箱3.14共同围合成海水流通空间3.15，下导流板1上开设有与海水流通空间3.15相连通的海水流通孔3.16；所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽6 为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4的输出轴同轴；垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽10为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与垂直轴风力发电轮组11的输出轴同轴；所述至少设置有一个多功能浮箱3，多功能浮箱3相互之间等距、平行设置；所述还包括锚泊系统，所述锚泊系统包括四个锚链7和四个重力锚8，重力锚8锚定在海床上，锚链7一端固定于重力锚8，另一端连接载体，锚链7以载体为中心，呈中心对称分布；所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机4包括涡轮发电机轴4.1和具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的一端连接具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的另一端连接发电机；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1，浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1设置有多个，中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1的空腔内填充有轻质材料A4.2.2，涡轮发电机轴4.1的下部外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个浮力涡轮叶片4.2.1；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3的截面为等边多边形，浮力箱4.2.3外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4上，浮力箱4.2.3与涡轮发电机轴4.1之间设置有连接筋4.2.6；所述具有浮力的涡轮组件4.2包括浮力箱4.2.3、实心涡轮叶片4.2.4和轻质材料B4.2.5，浮力箱4.2.3两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱4.2.3的空腔内填充有轻质材料B4.2.5，涡轮发电机轴4.1的下端固定在浮力箱4.2.3的上表面，涡轮发电机轴4.1的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片4.2.4；所述垂直轴风力发电轮组11包括传动轴13、支撑架14、浮箱15、上轴承16、下轴承17、浮力液18和具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件19，所述具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件19包括浮力箱19.1和叶片19.2，浮力箱19.1两端封闭且中空设置，传动轴13的下端固定在浮力箱19.1的上表面，传动轴13的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个叶片19.2，传动轴13的上端连接风力发电机组12，传动轴13的上部通过上轴承16转动安装在支撑架14的上部，支撑架14的底部设置有浮箱15，浮箱15内填充有浮力液18，浮力箱19.1位于浮箱15内，传动轴13的下部通过下轴承17转动安装在浮箱15上；所述下导流板1的下方设置有海洋牧场综合养殖装置20；所述上层平台9上搭载多个功能模块；所述多个功能模块包括：绿色能源模块、雨水收集模块、机械功能模块、交通模块、海洋环境监测模块和休闲旅游模块；所述绿色能源模块包括发电机房21和太阳能发电设备22，发电机房内设置有发电机，其设置于所述上层平台9上表面的侧边位置，以满足渔业养殖作业者和海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的日常用电需求；所述机械功能模块 包括：起重设备23、动力设备，以使养殖饲料、后勤补给等物品方便的运入；所述交通模块包括：直升机起降场24，方便人员乘坐直升机快速便捷往来；所述海洋环境监测模块包括：水质监测模块、风浪流数据监测模块，以提供海洋长期环境监测的宝贵数据；所述休闲旅游模块包括：野餐区域、居住休闲区域25和活水养鱼池，以使海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的愉悦感和舒适度得以满足；所述雨水收集模块，包括雨水收集器26、净化器和储水箱，用于将雨水收集起来，经过处理后，得到符合某种水质指标的水再利用，雨水收集器26安装在居住休闲区域25房顶，起到遮阳作用；所述多个功能模块还包括海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元，海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元均安装在上层平台上；还包括海水净化单元，所述海水净化单元为设置在海水聚能通道两端进出口处的过滤格栅27，过滤格栅27的一侧设置有海洋垃圾收集箱28；所述侧聚能导流板2的外壁上还设置有辅助浮箱29。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，包括载体、高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机(4)、水轮发电机组(5)，其特征在于：所述载体包括下导流板(1)、位于下导流板(1)两侧的侧聚能导流板(2)、安装在侧聚能导流板(2)上部的上层平台(9)、安装在下导流板(1)中部的多功能浮箱(3)，多功能浮箱(3)位于两个侧聚能导流板(2)之间，所述多功能浮箱(3)包括浮力箱主体(3.1)和位于浮力箱主体(3.1)上部的风能聚集发电装置(3.2)，浮力箱主体(3.1)与下导流板(1)固定连接，上层平台(9)的支撑在两个侧聚能导流板(2)上，浮力箱主体(3.1)的两侧分别设置有至少一个竖向的高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽(6)，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机(4)设于高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽(6)内，水轮发电机组(5)安装在上层平台(9)上，高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机(4)的输出轴通过传动件与水轮发电机组(5)动力连接，风能聚集发电装置(3.2)的两侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽(10)，垂直轴风力发电轮组(11)设于垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽(10)内，风力发电机组(12)安装在上层平台(9)上，垂直轴风力发电轮组(11)的输出轴通过传动件与风力发电机组(12)动力连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述侧聚能导流板(2)包括基板(2.1)，基板(2.1)的两端向外延伸出导向边(2.2)，基板(2.1)的上部与风能聚集发电装置(3.2)的两侧壁形成聚风通道，基板(2.1)的下部与浮力箱主体(3.1)的两侧壁形成海水聚能通道。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述两侧聚能导流板(2)对称设置，前后端口分别形成缩口端。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述浮力箱主体(3.1)包括前侧壁(3.1.1)、左侧浮箱(3.1.2)、后侧壁(3.1.3)和右侧浮箱(3.14)，左侧浮箱(3.1.2)的前侧、右侧浮箱(3.14)的前侧通过前侧壁(3.1.1)连接在一起，左侧浮箱(3.1.2)的后侧、右侧浮箱(3.14)的后侧通过后侧壁(3.1.3)连接在一起，前侧壁(3.1.1)、左侧浮箱(3.1.2)、后侧壁(3.1.3)和右侧浮箱(3.14)共同围合成海水流通空间(3.15)，下导流板(1)上开设有与海水流通空间(3.15)相连通的海水流通孔(3.16)，左侧浮箱(3.1.2)、右侧浮箱(3.14)的外侧分别设置有至少一个垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽(10)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机容置槽(6)为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线与高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机(4)的输出轴同轴；垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽(10)为半圆槽，半圆槽中心线 与垂直轴风力发电轮组(11)的输出轴同轴。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述至少设置有一个多功能浮箱(3)，多功能浮箱(3)相互之间等距、平行设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：还包括锚泊系统，所述锚泊系统包括四个锚链(7)和四个重力锚(8)，重力锚(8)锚定在海床上，锚链(7)一端固定于重力锚(8)，另一端连接载体，锚链(7)以载体为中心，呈中心对称分布。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述高效低阻悬浮式涡轮机(4)包括涡轮发电机轴(4.1)和具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)，涡轮发电机轴(4.1)的一端连接具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)，涡轮发电机轴(4.1)的另一端连接发电机；
    所述具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)包括中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片(4.2.1)，浮力涡轮叶片(4.2.1)设置有多个，中空设置的浮力涡轮叶片(4.2.1)的空腔内填充有轻质材料A(4.2.2)，涡轮发电机轴(4.1)的下部外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个浮力涡轮叶片(4.2.1)；
    所述具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)包括浮力箱(4.2.3)、实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)和轻质材料B(4.2.5)，浮力箱(4.2.3)两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱(4.2.3)的空腔内填充有轻质材料B(4.2.5)，浮力箱(4.2.3)外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)；
    所述具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)包括浮力箱(4.2.3)、实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)和轻质材料B(4.2.5)，浮力箱(4.2.3)两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱(4.2.3)的空腔内填充有轻质材料B(4.2.5)，浮力箱(4.2.3)的截面为等边多边形，浮力箱(4.2.3)外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)上，浮力箱(4.2.3)与涡轮发电机轴(4.1)之间设置有连接筋(4.2.6)；
    所述具有浮力的涡轮组件(4.2)包括浮力箱(4.2.3)、实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)和轻质材料B(4.2.5)，浮力箱(4.2.3)两端封闭且中空设置，浮力箱(4.2.3)的空腔内填充有轻质材料B(4.2.5)，涡轮发电机轴(4.1)的下端固定在浮力箱(4.2.3)的上表面，涡轮发电机轴(4.1)的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个实心涡轮叶片(4.2.4)。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：所述垂直轴风力发电轮组(11)，垂直轴风力发电轮组(11)为高效低阻悬浮式垂直轴风力发电轮组，包括传动轴(13)、支撑架(14)、浮箱(15)、上轴承(16)、 下轴承(17)、浮力液(18)和具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件(19)，所述具有浮力的风力发电涡轮组件(19)包括浮力箱(19.1)和叶片(19.2)，浮力箱(19.1)两端封闭且中空设置，传动轴(13)的下端固定在浮力箱(19.1)的上表面，传动轴(13)的外壁沿圆周方向均布有多个叶片(19.2)，传动轴(13)的上端连接风力发电机组(12)，传动轴(13)的上部通过上轴承(16)转动安装在支撑架(14)的上部，支撑架(14)的底部设置有浮箱(15)，浮箱(15)内填充有浮力液(18)，浮力箱(19.1)位于浮箱(15)内，传动轴(13)的下部通过下轴承(17)转动安装在浮箱(15)上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，其特征在于：下导流板(1)的下方设置有海洋牧场综合养殖装置(20)；
    上层平台(9)上搭载多个功能模块；所述多个功能模块包括：绿色能源模块、雨水收集模块、机械功能模块、交通模块、海洋环境监测模块和休闲旅游模块；
    所述绿色能源模块包括发电机房(21)和太阳能发电设备(22)，发电机房内设置有发电机，其设置于所述上层平台(9)上表面的侧边位置，以满足渔业养殖作业者和海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的日常用电需求；所述机械功能模块包括：起重设备(23)、动力设备，以使养殖饲料、后勤补给等物品方便的运入；
    所述交通模块包括：直升机起降场(24)，方便人员乘坐直升机快速便捷往来；所述海洋环境监测模块包括：水质监测模块、风浪流数据监测模块，以提供海洋长期环境监测的宝贵数据；所述休闲旅游模块包括：野餐区域、居住休闲区域(25)和活水养鱼池，以使海洋渔业休闲旅游参与者的愉悦感和舒适度得以满足；
    所述雨水收集模块，包括雨水收集器(26)、净化器和储水箱，用于将雨水收集起来，经过处理后，得到符合某种水质指标的水再利用，雨水收集器(26)安装在居住休闲区域(25)房顶，起到遮阳作用；
    所述多个功能模块还包括海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元，海水制氢平台、农业种植单元和畜牧养殖单元均安装在上层平台(9)上；
    所述高效海浪潮汐洋流、风、光发电及海洋牧农场、净化平台，还包括海水净化单元，所述海水净化单元为设置在海水聚能通道两端进出口处的过滤格栅(27)，过滤格栅(27)的一侧设置有海洋垃圾收集箱(28)；
    所述侧聚能导流板(2)的外壁上还设置有辅助浮箱(29)；
    所述风能聚集发电装置(3.2)由坚固耐腐蚀材料板状结构拼接而成，垂直轴风力发电轮组容置槽(10)的下端与海水流通空间(3.15)连通；
    所述侧聚能导流板的内壁设置有与风能聚集发电装置(3.2)配合的聚风挡板(30)。
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