WO2019227898A1 - Automatic moisture-resistant feeder having set feeding time and amount - Google Patents

Automatic moisture-resistant feeder having set feeding time and amount Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227898A1
WO2019227898A1 PCT/CN2018/120995 CN2018120995W WO2019227898A1 WO 2019227898 A1 WO2019227898 A1 WO 2019227898A1 CN 2018120995 W CN2018120995 W CN 2018120995W WO 2019227898 A1 WO2019227898 A1 WO 2019227898A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
worm
sleeve
feed
moisture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/120995
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖怀宇
肖立人
Original Assignee
深圳市希腾电器有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市希腾电器有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市希腾电器有限公司
Publication of WO2019227898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227898A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of aquarium fish tank breeding equipment, and relates to an automatic feeder, in particular to a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder.
  • the feeder In use, the feeder is placed on the water.
  • the feeding port of the feeder is always open or incompletely sealed.
  • the feeding device When the fish needs to be fed, the feeding device is rotated by the driving device inside the feeder to make the feeding port downward, and the feed is dropped into the fish tank by its own gravity.
  • the existing automatic feeders have the following disadvantages: 1.
  • the feeding port of the automatic feeder is often in an open or incompletely sealed state, and the feed is exposed to moisture for a long time, which is prone to mold and deterioration; 2.
  • the feeding amount of the automatic feeder It is achieved by controlling the opening size of the feeder and the gravity and size of the feed itself. The accuracy is poor and it is difficult to achieve accurate quantitative feeding.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeder with simple structure, accurate quantification, and prevention of feed moisture in view of the above problems.
  • the feeding port of the automatic feeder is in a normally closed state. By sliding while rotating the screw, the feed is lifted while the feed is delivered to the feed, so that the feed falls to the feed. By controlling the number of rotations of the screw, the feed amount can be accurately controlled to achieve accurate quantitative feeding.
  • a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder includes a box body, a feeding device, and a control device.
  • the box body is provided with a container cavity for storing feed, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a blanking port, and the bottom of the container cavity is provided with Feeding port;
  • the feeding device is arranged between the feeding port and the feeding port to feed the feed in the feeding port to the feeding port;
  • the feeding device includes a motor, a worm, a sleeve, a screw, a plug body and an elastic member.
  • the sleeve is slidably installed in the box, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve is threadedly connected to the worm; the screw is slidably installed in the box and the worm, and the worm drives the screw to rotate; The sleeve is in contact with the screw.
  • the worm rotates, the worm drives the screw to rotate and drives the sleeve to slide, and the sleeve presses the screw to slide.
  • the screw is located below the feed port and communicates with the feed port.
  • the outer surface of the screw A spiral feed slot for receiving feed is opened on the top; the plug body can be slidably installed in the box body to open or close the feed opening, the plug body is pressed against the other end of the screw, and the elastic member is pressed against Tampon body There is a tendency to close the blanking opening; the motor is electrically connected to the control device.
  • the sleeve is slidably installed in the box, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve is screw-connected with the worm; when the worm drives the sleeve to slide, the sleeve top The pressing screw slides to drive the screw to open the plug body; after the screw opens the plug body, the sleeve disengages the worm without being screwed with the worm.
  • a jack is opened in the center of the worm, and one end of the screw can be slid into the jack.
  • a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the sleeve, and a chute or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided on the box body; the protrusion is slidable Set in the chute.
  • a slider is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, a guide rail corresponding to the position of the slider is provided in the box, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the guide rail.
  • a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the screw, and a chute or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided in the insertion hole; the protrusion can slide on the sleeve Set in the chute.
  • control device includes a photoelectric switch for detecting the number of rotations of the worm, a display screen fixedly mounted on the box body, and an IC control board electrically connected to the photoelectric switch and the display screen.
  • control device further includes a battery, and the battery provides power for controlling the display screen, the IC control board, and the motor.
  • the worm is provided with a protruding block, and when the worm rotates, the protruding block periodically passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch.
  • the plug body is provided with a sealing ring for preventing moisture from passing through the feed opening to wet the feed.
  • the motor is connected to the worm through a gearbox.
  • the screw since one end of the screw is slidably inserted into the socket of the worm, the screw is restrained in the circumferential direction and connected to the worm. And the sleeve is restrained by the box body in the circumferential direction and can only slide inside the box body.
  • the motor rotates forward to drive the worm. While the rotating worm drives the screw to rotate, a sleeve sleeved on the worm and screw-connected with the worm is slid along the length of the worm.
  • the sliding sleeve pressing screw slides in the direction of the discharge port, so that the screw performs a rotating movement and a sliding movement in a horizontal direction.
  • the feed falling from the feeding port is rolled into the spiral feed slot, and when the screw is performing sliding motion, the feed in the spiral feed slot is pushed toward the feed opening. Because the plug body is pressed by the elastic member and connected to the screw, the plug body is pushed open during the sliding movement of the screw, so that the feed in the spiral hopper is dropped into the fish tank through the feed opening, and the ornamental fish is fed.
  • the capacity of the spiral trough of the feeding device is quantitative. Since the sliding distance of the sleeve is equal to the sliding distance of the sleeve, the sliding distance of the sleeve can be accurately controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the screw, and the sliding distance of the screw can be accurately controlled to achieve accurate control of the feeding amount. Advantages of accurate dosing and protection of feed moisture.
  • the sleeve can only slide inside the box.
  • the sleeve sleeved on the worm and connected to the worm's screw drive is driven by the worm and can only slide along the length of the worm, so that when the worm rotates, the sleeve can press against the screw to slide and realize the screw.
  • the purpose of simultaneous rotation and sliding movement has the advantages of simple structure, clever design and stability and reliability.
  • the worm rotates forward to drive the sleeve to slide, and the sleeve pressing screw slides to open the plug body. And after the plug body is fully opened to open the blanking port, the threaded connection between the sleeve and the worm is released, so that the sleeve can slip on the screw and can no longer slide forward. At this time, the plug body is kept open and the blanking port is fully opened, while the screw is continuously driven by the worm to rotate.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug body closing a discharging opening of a moisture-proof timing quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug opening opening of a plug body of a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention.
  • this embodiment relates to an automatic feeder including a box 1, a feeding device 2, and a control device 3.
  • the box 1 is provided with a cavity 11 for storing feed, and the bottom of the box 1
  • a feeding opening 12 is opened, and a feeding opening 111 is opened at the bottom of the receiving chamber 11;
  • the feeding device 2 is disposed between the feeding opening 111 and the feeding opening 12 to convey the feed in the feeding opening 111 to the feeding opening 12;
  • the feeding device 2 includes a motor 21, a worm 22, a sleeve 23, a screw 24, a plug body 25 and an elastic member 26.
  • the sleeve 23 is slidably installed in the box body 1, and the sleeve 23 is sleeved on the worm 22
  • the sleeve 23 and the worm 22 are threadedly connected; the screw 24 can be slidably installed in the casing 1 and the worm 22, and the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate; the center of the worm 23 is inserted Hole 241, one end of the screw 24 can be slid into the socket 241, and the sleeve 23 is in contact with the screw 24.
  • the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate and drives the sleeve 23 to slide, and the sleeve 23
  • the pressing screw 24 slides; the screw 24 is arranged below the feeding port 111 and communicates with the feeding port 111, and the outer surface of the screw 24 is opened
  • the spiral trough 242 for receiving feed; the plug body 25 can be slidably installed in the box body 1 to open or close the feed opening 12, the plug body 25 is pressed against the other end of the screw 24,
  • the elastic member 26 presses the plug body 25 and has a tendency to close the blanking opening 12; the motor 21 is electrically connected to the control device 3.
  • the screw 24 since one end of the screw 24 is slidably inserted into the insertion hole 241 of the worm 22, the screw 24 is restrained in the circumferential direction and connected to the worm 22.
  • the sleeve 23 is restrained by the casing 1 in the circumferential direction and can only slide inside the casing 1.
  • the motor 21 rotates the worm 22 forward. While the rotating worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate, a sleeve 23 which is sleeved on the worm 22 and is screw-connected with the worm 22 is slid along the length direction of the worm 22.
  • the sliding sleeve 23 presses the screw rod 24 in the direction of the blanking port 12, so that the screw rod 24 performs a rotating movement and a sliding movement in a horizontal direction.
  • the screw 24 rolls the feed dropped from the feeding port 111 into the spiral feed trough 242 and feeds the feed to the feed opening 12 through the rotation of the spiral feed trough 242, while sliding on the screw 24 During the movement, the feed in the spiral feed trough 242 is pushed in the direction of the feed opening 12.
  • the plug body 25 is pressed by the elastic member to be connected to the screw, when the screw 24 performs a sliding movement, the plug body 25 is pushed open, so that the feed in the spiral feed trough 242 is dropped into the fish tank through the feed opening 12, and Ornamental fish feeding.
  • the capacity of the spiral groove 242 of the feeding device 2 is quantitative. Since the sliding distance of the sleeve 23 is equal to the sliding distance of the screw 24, the sliding distance of the sleeve 23 can be accurately controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the worm 22, and then the sliding distance of the screw 24 can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving accurate control of the feeding amount.
  • the feeding amount of the existing automatic feeder is achieved by controlling the opening size of the feeder and the driving time of the driving device is solved, and the problem of poor accuracy is difficult to achieve accurate quantitative feeding.
  • the feeding port of the automatic feeder is normally closed during the whole process. Only when feeding is needed, the motor 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the blanking port 12 will be opened to prevent water and gas from entering the box 1 through the blanking port 12 Inside, the feed will be damp and moldy, and has the advantages of simple structure, accurate quantification, and prevention of feed moisture.
  • the control device 3 controls the motor 21 to rotate in reverse
  • the worm 22 rotates and drives the sleeve 23 to slide in the reverse direction.
  • the screw 24 slides in the reverse direction under the pressure of the elastic member 26, so that the screw 24 drives the screw groove 242.
  • the feed slides in the reverse direction, so that the feed stops pushing toward the feed opening 12, and with the reverse movement of the screw 24, the plug body 25 is reset by the elastic member 26 to close the feed opening 12, so as to stop feeding.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 23 is provided with a protrusion 232, and the worm 22 is provided with a spiral chute corresponding to the position of the protrusion 232; the protrusion 232 is slidably sleeved in the spiral chute.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve may also be provided with an internal thread.
  • an external screw is provided on the outer circumference of the worm, and the internal thread is drivingly connected to the external thread to connect the sleeve to the worm. Set on the worm.
  • the elastic member 26 is a compression spring. One end of the compression spring presses against the box body, and the other end of the compression spring presses against the plug body 25 so that the plug body 25 has a tendency to close the blanking port 12.
  • a protrusion 231 or a chute is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve 23, and a chute or protrusion corresponding to the protrusion 231 or the position of the chute is provided on the casing 1; the protrusion 231 can be slidably sleeved In the chute. Due to the constraints of the protrusion 231 and the chute, the sleeve 23 can only slide inside the box 1.
  • the sleeve 23 sleeved on the worm 22 and threadedly connected to the worm 22 is driven by the worm 22 and can only slide along the length of the worm 22, so that the sleeve 23 is rotated when the worm 22 rotates
  • the screw 24 can be pressed against the slide to achieve the purpose of simultaneous rotation and sliding movement of the screw 24.
  • a protrusion or a chute is provided on the outer surface of the screw 24, and a slot or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided in the insertion hole 241; the protrusion is slidably sleeved in the chute . Due to the constraints of the protrusion and the chute, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and can rotate together with the screw 24, and the screw 24 can only slide relative to the worm 22. When the worm 22 rotates, while the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate, the screw 24 is pressed by the sleeve 23 to perform a horizontal sliding movement.
  • the control device 3 includes a photoelectric switch 31 for detecting the number of rotations of the worm 22, a display screen 32 fixedly mounted on the casing 1, and an IC control electrically connected to the photoelectric switch 31 and the display screen 32. ⁇ 33 ⁇ Plate 33.
  • the IC control board 33 counts the number of rotations of the worm 22 in real time through the photoelectric switch 31 to accurately obtain the feeding amount, and the feeder is displayed on the display screen 32 so that the user can obtain the feeding amount data in real time.
  • the control device 3 further includes a battery 34, which supplies power to the control display 32, the IC control board 33, and the motor 21.
  • the built-in battery 34 is used to power the control display 32, the IC control board 33, and the motor 21, so that no external power source is needed to obtain power, which is convenient for users to normally use the automatic feeder when there is a power failure or no external power source.
  • the feeding time can be set by the IC control board 33 to realize the function of timing feeding.
  • the worm 22 is provided with a protruding block 221.
  • the protruding block 221 passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31 periodically.
  • the protrusion rotates together with the worm 22, so that the protrusion periodically passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31.
  • the protruding block 221 is detected by being rotated to the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31, and the IC control board 33 counts the number of rotations of the worm 22 to increase by one.
  • the box body 1 is provided with a filler port 13, and a cover body 14 is provided on the filler port 13 to open or cover the filler port.
  • a seal ring is installed on the cover 14 to prevent water and gas from entering the cavity 11 through the filler opening 13. After the feed in the cavity 11 is used up, the cover 14 can be opened to fill the feed into the stuffing port 13. After the filling is completed, the cover body 14 is covered again, so that the filling opening 13 of the box body 1 is sealed to prevent water and gas from entering the cavity 11.
  • the plug body 25 is provided with a sealing ring 251 for preventing moisture from passing through the feed opening 12 to wet the feed. Under the sealing action of the sealing ring 251, water and gas are completely blocked outside the dropping opening 12 and cannot enter the dropping opening 12, thereby ensuring the drying of the feed in the box 1.
  • the conveying device further includes a gearbox 27, and the motor is connected to the worm through the gearbox to drive the worm to rotate.
  • the motor uses a high-speed motor, the speed of the worm is low, so the motor needs to reduce the speed of the gearbox 27 to drive the worm to rotate, so that the speed of the worm is reduced to ensure the accuracy and stability of the feeding amount.
  • the sleeve 23 can be slidably installed in the box 1, and the sleeve 23 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm 22, and the sleeve 23 is screwed with the worm 22; when the worm 22 drives the sleeve 23 to slide, the sleeve 23 presses the screw 24 to slide to drive the screw 24 to open the plug body 25; after the screw 24 opens the plug body 25, the sleeve is disengaged
  • the worm 22 is not threadedly connected to the worm 22.
  • the worm 22 rotates forward to drive the sleeve 23 to slide, and the sleeve 23 presses the screw 24 to slide to open the plug body 25.
  • the threaded connection between the sleeve 23 and the worm 22 is released, so that the sleeve 23 slides on the screw 24 and can no longer slide forward.
  • the plug body 25 is kept open and the blanking port 12 is fully opened, while the screw 24 is continuously driven by the worm to rotate.
  • the screw 24 When the screw 24 rotates, the screw 24 rolls the feed dropped from the feeding port 111 into the spiral feed slot 242, and the rotating spiral feed slot 242 continuously feeds the feed to the feed slot 12, so that the feed in the spiral feed slot 242
  • the feed opening 12 is dropped into the aquarium to feed the ornamental fish, and the control of the feed opening 12 and feed conveyance are skillfully combined and performed at the same time, which ensures feed safety and greatly improves the conveyance efficiency.
  • the worm 22 rotates in the reverse direction. Because the screw 24 is subjected to the pressing force of the elastic member 26, the sleeve 23 is screw-connected with the worm again, and as the worm 22 rotates, the sleeve 23 slides in the opposite direction. The screw 24 slides backward under the pressure of the elastic member 26, and drives the feed in the spiral feed slot 242 to reversely slide. At the same time, the screw feed slot 242 of the screw 24 reverses rotation, thereby stopping the feed in the spiral feed slot 242. Pushing to the discharge opening 12, and with the reverse sliding of the screw 24, the plug body 25 resets under the action of the elastic member 26 and closes the discharge opening 12 to stop feeding.
  • This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, and as a modification of the sleeve 23 and the casing 1, a slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 23, and the casing 1 is fixedly installed with The guide rail corresponding to the position of the slider is slidably sleeved on the guide rail. Due to the constraints of the slider and the guide rail, the sleeve 23 can only slide inside the box 1.
  • the sleeve 23 sleeved on the worm 22 and threadedly connected to the worm 22 is driven by the worm 22 and can only slide along the length of the worm 22, so that the sleeve 23 is rotated when the worm 22 rotates Can push the screw 24 to slide.
  • the insertion hole is a diamond hole, and correspondingly, one end of the screw 24 is a diamond shape. This end of the screw 24 is inserted into a diamond hole. Due to the restriction of the diamond hole, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and rotates with the screw 24.
  • the socket may be square, and correspondingly, one end of the screw 24 is square. This end of the screw 24 is inserted into a square hole. Due to the constraint of the square hole, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and rotates with the screw 24.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

An automatic moisture-resistant feeder having a set feeding time and amount comprises a container (1), a feeding device (2), and a control device (3). The feeding device (2) comprises a motor (21), a worm screw (22), a sleeve (23), a screw (24), a plunger (25), and an elastic member (26). The sleeve (23) is slidably mounted in the container (1), sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm screw (22), and drivingly connected to the worm screw (22) by a thread. The screw (24) is slidably mounted in the container (1) and on the worm screw (22), and the screw (24) is driven by the worm screw (22) to rotate. The sleeve (23) makes contact with the screw (24). When the worm screw (22) is rotated, the screw (24) is driven to rotate and the sleeve (23) is driven to slide by the worm screw (22), and the screw (24) is pushed to slide by the sleeve (23) . The screw (24) is provided below a feeding port (111), and communicates with the feeding port (111). An outer surface of the screw (24) is provided with a helical feed slot (242) for accommodating feed. The plunger (25) is slidably mounted in the container (1) to open or close a feed discharging port (12). The plunger (25) and another end of the screw (24) are pressed together and the elastic member (26) presses the plunger (25), such that the feed discharging port (12) tends to remain closed. The motor (21) is electrically connected to the control device (3). The invention has the advantageous effects of a simple structure, dispensing a precise feeding amount, and preventing feed from getting wet.

Description

一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器Moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于水族鱼缸养殖设备领域,涉及一种自动喂食器,尤其是指一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器。The invention belongs to the field of aquarium fish tank breeding equipment, and relates to an automatic feeder, in particular to a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的为断提高,家庭观赏鱼的养殖需要越来越大。但是由于人们出差、旅游和工作时间的长短不确定性,人们经常不能按时给观赏鱼喂食。因此,为了满足人们按时给观赏鱼的需要,自动喂食器被设计出来。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the cultivation of family ornamental fish needs more and more. However, due to the uncertainty of the length of business trips, travel and working hours, people often cannot feed ornamental fish on time. Therefore, in order to meet people's need for ornamental fish on time, automatic feeders are designed.
在使用时,喂食器被安置在水面上。喂食器的喂食口始终处于打开或不完全密封的状态,当需要给鱼儿喂食时,通过喂食器内部的驱动装置旋转料桶使喂食口下向,并使饲料凭本身重力掉落到鱼缸中,从而实现喂食的目的。但是,现有的自动喂食器存在以下缺点:1、自动喂食器的喂食口经常处于打开或不完全密封的状态,饲料长时间处于水气中,容易发霉变质;2、自动喂食器的喂食量是通过控制喂食器的开口大小和饲料本身的重力及大小来实现的,精准度差,难以做到精确定量喂食。In use, the feeder is placed on the water. The feeding port of the feeder is always open or incompletely sealed. When the fish needs to be fed, the feeding device is rotated by the driving device inside the feeder to make the feeding port downward, and the feed is dropped into the fish tank by its own gravity. To achieve the purpose of feeding. However, the existing automatic feeders have the following disadvantages: 1. The feeding port of the automatic feeder is often in an open or incompletely sealed state, and the feed is exposed to moisture for a long time, which is prone to mold and deterioration; 2. The feeding amount of the automatic feeder It is achieved by controlling the opening size of the feeder and the gravity and size of the feed itself. The accuracy is poor and it is difficult to achieve accurate quantitative feeding.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述问题,提供一种结构简单、精确定量和防止饲料潮湿的自动喂食器。该自动喂食器的喂食口处于常闭状态。通过螺杆的旋转的同时进行滑动,将饲料输送到喂食口的同时顶开喂食口,使饲料掉落到喂食口。通过控制螺杆的旋转圈数能准确地控制饲料的输送量,实现精确定量喂食。An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeder with simple structure, accurate quantification, and prevention of feed moisture in view of the above problems. The feeding port of the automatic feeder is in a normally closed state. By sliding while rotating the screw, the feed is lifted while the feed is delivered to the feed, so that the feed falls to the feed. By controlling the number of rotations of the screw, the feed amount can be accurately controlled to achieve accurate quantitative feeding.
本发明的目的可采用以下技术方案来达到:The objective of the present invention can be achieved by using the following technical solutions:
一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,包括箱体、送料装置和控制装置,所述箱体内设有用于储存饲料的容腔,且箱体的底部开有落料口,容腔的底部开有送料口;所述送料装置设于送料口与落料口之间而将送料口中的饲料输送到落料口;所述送料装置包括电机、蜗杆、套筒、螺杆、塞体和弹性件,所述套筒可滑动安装于箱体内,且套筒套设于蜗杆的外圆周上,且套筒与蜗杆螺纹传动连 接;所述螺杆可滑动安装于箱体内和蜗杆上,且蜗杆驱动螺杆旋转;套筒与所述螺杆相接触,在蜗杆转动时,蜗杆驱动螺杆旋转且驱动套筒滑动,套筒顶压螺杆滑动;所述螺杆设于送料口的下方且与送料口连通,螺杆的外表面上开有用于容纳饲料的螺旋料槽;所述塞体可滑动安装于箱体内而可打开或关闭所述落料口,塞体与所述螺杆的另一端相顶压,所述弹性件顶压塞体而具有关闭落料口的趋势;所述电机与控制装置电连接。A moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder includes a box body, a feeding device, and a control device. The box body is provided with a container cavity for storing feed, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a blanking port, and the bottom of the container cavity is provided with Feeding port; the feeding device is arranged between the feeding port and the feeding port to feed the feed in the feeding port to the feeding port; the feeding device includes a motor, a worm, a sleeve, a screw, a plug body and an elastic member. The sleeve is slidably installed in the box, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve is threadedly connected to the worm; the screw is slidably installed in the box and the worm, and the worm drives the screw to rotate; The sleeve is in contact with the screw. When the worm rotates, the worm drives the screw to rotate and drives the sleeve to slide, and the sleeve presses the screw to slide. The screw is located below the feed port and communicates with the feed port. The outer surface of the screw A spiral feed slot for receiving feed is opened on the top; the plug body can be slidably installed in the box body to open or close the feed opening, the plug body is pressed against the other end of the screw, and the elastic member is pressed against Tampon body There is a tendency to close the blanking opening; the motor is electrically connected to the control device.
作为一种优选的方案,所述套筒可滑动安装于箱体内,且套筒套设于蜗杆的外圆周上,且套筒与蜗杆螺纹传动连接;在蜗杆驱动套筒滑动时,套筒顶压螺杆滑动而驱动螺杆顶开塞体;在螺杆顶开塞体后,套筒脱开蜗杆而不与蜗杆螺纹传动连接。As a preferred solution, the sleeve is slidably installed in the box, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve is screw-connected with the worm; when the worm drives the sleeve to slide, the sleeve top The pressing screw slides to drive the screw to open the plug body; after the screw opens the plug body, the sleeve disengages the worm without being screwed with the worm.
作为一种优选的方案,所述蜗杆的中心开有插孔,所述螺杆的一端可滑动插入插孔内。As a preferred solution, a jack is opened in the center of the worm, and one end of the screw can be slid into the jack.
作为一种优选的方案,所述套筒的外表面上设有突起或滑槽,所述箱体上设有与所述突起或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起可滑动套设于滑槽内。As a preferred solution, a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the sleeve, and a chute or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided on the box body; the protrusion is slidable Set in the chute.
作为一种优选的方案,所述套筒的外表面上设有滑块,所述箱体内设有与所述滑块位置相对应的导轨,所述滑块可滑动套设于导轨上。As a preferred solution, a slider is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, a guide rail corresponding to the position of the slider is provided in the box, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the guide rail.
作为一种优选的方案,所述螺杆的外表面上设有突起或滑槽,所述插孔内设有与所述突起或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起可滑动套设于滑槽内。As a preferred solution, a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the screw, and a chute or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided in the insertion hole; the protrusion can slide on the sleeve Set in the chute.
作为一种优选的方案,所述控制装置包括用于检测蜗杆转动圈数的光电开关,固定安装于箱体上的显示屏,以及与光电开关和显示屏电连接的IC控制板。As a preferred solution, the control device includes a photoelectric switch for detecting the number of rotations of the worm, a display screen fixedly mounted on the box body, and an IC control board electrically connected to the photoelectric switch and the display screen.
作为一种优选的方案,所述控制装置还包括电池,所述电池为控制显示屏、IC控制板和电机供电。As a preferred solution, the control device further includes a battery, and the battery provides power for controlling the display screen, the IC control board, and the motor.
作为一种优选的方案,所述蜗杆上设有突块,在蜗杆旋转时,所述突块周期性经过所述光电开关的检测端。As a preferred solution, the worm is provided with a protruding block, and when the worm rotates, the protruding block periodically passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch.
作为一种优选的方案,所述塞体上设有用于防止水气通过落料口潮湿饲料的密封圈。As a preferred solution, the plug body is provided with a sealing ring for preventing moisture from passing through the feed opening to wet the feed.
作为一种优选的方案,所述电机通过变速箱与蜗杆连接。As a preferred solution, the motor is connected to the worm through a gearbox.
实施本发明,具有如下有益效果:The implementation of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明由于螺杆的一端可滑动插入蜗杆的插孔内,螺杆在圆周方向被约束而与蜗杆连接。并且套筒在圆周方向上与被箱体约束而只能在箱体内滑动。在工作时,电机正转驱动蜗杆转动。旋转的蜗杆带动螺杆转动的同时,驱动套设于蜗杆上且与蜗杆螺纹传动连接的套筒沿着蜗杆的长度方向滑动。滑动的套筒顶压螺杆向落料口方向滑动,从而实现螺杆做旋转运动的同时在水平方向做滑动运动。螺杆做旋转运动时,螺杆将从送料口掉落下来的饲料卷入螺旋料槽内,并在螺杆做滑动运动时,螺旋料槽内的饲料被向落料口方向推送。由于塞体被弹性件顶压而连接于螺杆上,在螺杆做滑动运动时,塞体被顶开而使得螺旋料槽内的饲料通过落料口掉落到鱼缸内,给观赏鱼喂食。该送料装置的螺旋料槽的容量为定量的。由于套筒的滑动距离与套筒的滑动距离相等,通过控制螺杆的转动圈数能精确控制套筒的滑动距离,进而精确控制螺杆的滑动距离,从而实现喂食量的精确控制,具有结构简单、精确定量和防止饲料潮湿的优点。1. In the present invention, since one end of the screw is slidably inserted into the socket of the worm, the screw is restrained in the circumferential direction and connected to the worm. And the sleeve is restrained by the box body in the circumferential direction and can only slide inside the box body. During work, the motor rotates forward to drive the worm. While the rotating worm drives the screw to rotate, a sleeve sleeved on the worm and screw-connected with the worm is slid along the length of the worm. The sliding sleeve pressing screw slides in the direction of the discharge port, so that the screw performs a rotating movement and a sliding movement in a horizontal direction. When the screw is rotating, the feed falling from the feeding port is rolled into the spiral feed slot, and when the screw is performing sliding motion, the feed in the spiral feed slot is pushed toward the feed opening. Because the plug body is pressed by the elastic member and connected to the screw, the plug body is pushed open during the sliding movement of the screw, so that the feed in the spiral hopper is dropped into the fish tank through the feed opening, and the ornamental fish is fed. The capacity of the spiral trough of the feeding device is quantitative. Since the sliding distance of the sleeve is equal to the sliding distance of the sleeve, the sliding distance of the sleeve can be accurately controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the screw, and the sliding distance of the screw can be accurately controlled to achieve accurate control of the feeding amount. Advantages of accurate dosing and protection of feed moisture.
2、本发明由于突起和滑槽的约束,套筒只能在箱体内滑动。在蜗杆旋转时,套设于蜗杆上且与蜗杆螺纹传动连接的套筒被蜗杆驱动而只能沿着蜗杆的长度方向滑动,从而使得在蜗杆旋转运动时套筒能顶压螺杆滑动,实现螺杆旋转运动和滑动运动同时进行的目的,具有结构简单、设计巧妙和稳定可靠的优点。2. In the present invention, due to the constraints of the protrusion and the chute, the sleeve can only slide inside the box. When the worm rotates, the sleeve sleeved on the worm and connected to the worm's screw drive is driven by the worm and can only slide along the length of the worm, so that when the worm rotates, the sleeve can press against the screw to slide and realize the screw. The purpose of simultaneous rotation and sliding movement has the advantages of simple structure, clever design and stability and reliability.
3、本发明在该输送装置工作的过程中,蜗杆正向旋转而驱动套筒滑动,使套筒顶压螺杆滑动而顶开塞体。并在塞体被完全顶开而打开落料口后,套筒与蜗杆之间的螺纹连接被脱开,使得套筒在螺杆上打滑而无法再向前滑动。此时,塞体被保持顶开而落料口处于完全被打开的状态,同时螺杆被蜗杆继续驱动而旋转。螺杆旋转时,螺杆将从送料口掉落下来的饲料卷入螺旋料槽内,并且转动的螺旋料槽将饲料不断输送到落料口,使得螺旋料槽内的饲料通过落料口掉落到鱼缸内,给观赏鱼喂食,巧妙地将落料口的控制和饲料的输送结合起来并同时进行,保证了饲料的安全的同时,极大地提高了输送的效率。3. During the working process of the conveying device of the present invention, the worm rotates forward to drive the sleeve to slide, and the sleeve pressing screw slides to open the plug body. And after the plug body is fully opened to open the blanking port, the threaded connection between the sleeve and the worm is released, so that the sleeve can slip on the screw and can no longer slide forward. At this time, the plug body is kept open and the blanking port is fully opened, while the screw is continuously driven by the worm to rotate. When the screw rotates, the screw that feeds from the feeding port is rolled into the spiral feed slot, and the rotating spiral feed slot continuously feeds the feed to the feed opening, so that the feed in the spiral feed slot falls through the feed opening to In the aquarium, feeding ornamental fishes, the control of the feed opening and the feeding of the feed are skillfully combined and performed simultaneously, which ensures the safety of the feed and greatly improves the efficiency of the feeding.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本发明防潮定时定量自动喂食器的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention;
图2是本发明防潮定时定量自动喂食器的爆炸图;2 is an exploded view of the moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder of the present invention;
图3是本发明防潮定时定量自动喂食器的塞体关闭落料口的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug body closing a discharging opening of a moisture-proof timing quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明防潮定时定量自动喂食器的塞体打开落料口的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug opening opening of a plug body of a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1和图2,本实施例涉及自动喂食器,包括箱体1、送料装置2和控制装置3,所述箱体1内设有用于储存饲料的容腔11,且箱体1的底部开有落料口12,容腔11的底部开有送料口111;所述送料装置2设于送料口111与落料口12之间而将送料口111中的饲料输送到落料口12;所述送料装置2包括电机21、蜗杆22、套筒23、螺杆24、塞体25和弹性件26,所述套筒23可滑动安装于箱体1内,且套筒23套设于蜗杆22的外圆周上,且套筒23与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接;所述螺杆24可滑动安装于箱体1内和蜗杆22上,且蜗杆22驱动螺杆24旋转;所述蜗杆23的中心开有插孔241,所述螺杆24的一端可滑动插入插孔241内,套筒23与所述螺杆24相接触,在蜗杆22转动时,蜗杆22驱动螺杆24旋转且驱动套筒23滑动,套筒23顶压螺杆24滑动;所述螺杆24设于送料口111的下方且与送料口111连通,螺杆24的外表面上开有用于容纳饲料的螺旋料槽242;所述塞体25可滑动安装于箱体1内而可打开或关闭所述落料口12,塞体25与所述螺杆24的另一端相顶压,所述弹性件26顶压塞体25而具有关闭落料口12的趋势;所述电机21与控制装置3电连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, this embodiment relates to an automatic feeder including a box 1, a feeding device 2, and a control device 3. The box 1 is provided with a cavity 11 for storing feed, and the bottom of the box 1 A feeding opening 12 is opened, and a feeding opening 111 is opened at the bottom of the receiving chamber 11; the feeding device 2 is disposed between the feeding opening 111 and the feeding opening 12 to convey the feed in the feeding opening 111 to the feeding opening 12; The feeding device 2 includes a motor 21, a worm 22, a sleeve 23, a screw 24, a plug body 25 and an elastic member 26. The sleeve 23 is slidably installed in the box body 1, and the sleeve 23 is sleeved on the worm 22 The sleeve 23 and the worm 22 are threadedly connected; the screw 24 can be slidably installed in the casing 1 and the worm 22, and the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate; the center of the worm 23 is inserted Hole 241, one end of the screw 24 can be slid into the socket 241, and the sleeve 23 is in contact with the screw 24. When the worm 22 rotates, the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate and drives the sleeve 23 to slide, and the sleeve 23 The pressing screw 24 slides; the screw 24 is arranged below the feeding port 111 and communicates with the feeding port 111, and the outer surface of the screw 24 is opened The spiral trough 242 for receiving feed; the plug body 25 can be slidably installed in the box body 1 to open or close the feed opening 12, the plug body 25 is pressed against the other end of the screw 24, The elastic member 26 presses the plug body 25 and has a tendency to close the blanking opening 12; the motor 21 is electrically connected to the control device 3.
如图1、图3和图4所示,由于螺杆24的一端可滑动插入蜗杆22的插孔241内,螺杆24在圆周方向被约束而与蜗杆22连接。并且套筒23在圆周方向上与被箱体1约束而只能在箱体1内滑动。在工作时,电机21正转驱动蜗杆22转动。旋转的蜗杆22带动螺杆24转动的同时,驱动套设于蜗杆22上且与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接的套筒23沿着蜗杆22的长度方向滑动。滑动的套筒23顶压螺 杆24向落料口12方向滑动,从而实现螺杆24做旋转运动的同时在水平方向做滑动运动。螺杆24做旋转运动时,螺杆24将从送料口111掉落下来的饲料卷入螺旋料槽242内并通过螺旋料槽242的旋转而将饲料输送到落料口12,同时在螺杆24做滑动运动时,螺旋料槽242内的饲料被推送向落料口12方向。由于塞体25被弹性件顶压而连接于螺杆上,在螺杆24做滑动运动时,塞体25被顶开而使得螺旋料槽242内的饲料通过落料口12掉落到鱼缸内,给观赏鱼喂食。该送料装置2的螺旋料槽242的容量为定量的。由于套筒23的滑动距离与螺杆24的滑动距离相等,通过控制蜗杆22的转动圈数能精确控制套筒23的滑动距离,进而精确控制螺杆24的滑动距离,从而实现喂食量的精确控制,解决了现有自动喂食器的喂食量是通过控制喂食器的开口大小和驱动装置的驱动时间来实现的,精准度差,难以做到精确定量喂食的问题。并且整个过程中自动喂食器的喂食口处于常闭状态,只有在需要喂食时,电机21驱动蜗杆22旋转时,落料口12才会被打开,防止水气通过落料口12进入箱体1内而使饲料受潮发霉变质,具有结构简单、精确定量和防止饲料潮湿的优点。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, since one end of the screw 24 is slidably inserted into the insertion hole 241 of the worm 22, the screw 24 is restrained in the circumferential direction and connected to the worm 22. In addition, the sleeve 23 is restrained by the casing 1 in the circumferential direction and can only slide inside the casing 1. During operation, the motor 21 rotates the worm 22 forward. While the rotating worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate, a sleeve 23 which is sleeved on the worm 22 and is screw-connected with the worm 22 is slid along the length direction of the worm 22. The sliding sleeve 23 presses the screw rod 24 in the direction of the blanking port 12, so that the screw rod 24 performs a rotating movement and a sliding movement in a horizontal direction. When the screw 24 performs a rotary motion, the screw 24 rolls the feed dropped from the feeding port 111 into the spiral feed trough 242 and feeds the feed to the feed opening 12 through the rotation of the spiral feed trough 242, while sliding on the screw 24 During the movement, the feed in the spiral feed trough 242 is pushed in the direction of the feed opening 12. Because the plug body 25 is pressed by the elastic member to be connected to the screw, when the screw 24 performs a sliding movement, the plug body 25 is pushed open, so that the feed in the spiral feed trough 242 is dropped into the fish tank through the feed opening 12, and Ornamental fish feeding. The capacity of the spiral groove 242 of the feeding device 2 is quantitative. Since the sliding distance of the sleeve 23 is equal to the sliding distance of the screw 24, the sliding distance of the sleeve 23 can be accurately controlled by controlling the number of rotations of the worm 22, and then the sliding distance of the screw 24 can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving accurate control of the feeding amount. The problem that the feeding amount of the existing automatic feeder is achieved by controlling the opening size of the feeder and the driving time of the driving device is solved, and the problem of poor accuracy is difficult to achieve accurate quantitative feeding. And the feeding port of the automatic feeder is normally closed during the whole process. Only when feeding is needed, the motor 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the blanking port 12 will be opened to prevent water and gas from entering the box 1 through the blanking port 12 Inside, the feed will be damp and moldy, and has the advantages of simple structure, accurate quantification, and prevention of feed moisture.
当控制装置3控制电机21反转时,蜗杆22旋转而驱动套筒23反向滑动,此时螺杆24受到弹性件26的顶压力作用而反向滑动,使螺杆24带动螺旋料槽242内的饲料反向滑动,从而使饲料停止向落料口12推送,并且随着螺杆24的反向运动,塞体25在弹性件26的作用下复位而关闭落料口12,实现停止喂食。When the control device 3 controls the motor 21 to rotate in reverse, the worm 22 rotates and drives the sleeve 23 to slide in the reverse direction. At this time, the screw 24 slides in the reverse direction under the pressure of the elastic member 26, so that the screw 24 drives the screw groove 242. The feed slides in the reverse direction, so that the feed stops pushing toward the feed opening 12, and with the reverse movement of the screw 24, the plug body 25 is reset by the elastic member 26 to close the feed opening 12, so as to stop feeding.
具体的,所述套筒23的内壁上设有突起232,所述蜗杆22上设有与所述突起232位置相对应的螺旋滑槽;所述突起232可滑动套设于螺旋滑槽内。当然,套筒的内壁上也可以设有内螺纹,相对应的,所述蜗杆的外圆周上设有外螺杆,所述内螺纹与外螺纹螺纹传动连接而将套筒可相对于蜗杆旋转套设在蜗杆上。Specifically, the inner wall of the sleeve 23 is provided with a protrusion 232, and the worm 22 is provided with a spiral chute corresponding to the position of the protrusion 232; the protrusion 232 is slidably sleeved in the spiral chute. Of course, the inner wall of the sleeve may also be provided with an internal thread. Correspondingly, an external screw is provided on the outer circumference of the worm, and the internal thread is drivingly connected to the external thread to connect the sleeve to the worm. Set on the worm.
所述弹性件26为压簧,压簧的一端顶压箱体,压簧的另一端顶压塞体25而使塞体25具有关闭落料口12的趋势。在电机21反向转动时,套筒23反向滑动,而螺杆24在压簧的作用力下被推动而反向滑动。The elastic member 26 is a compression spring. One end of the compression spring presses against the box body, and the other end of the compression spring presses against the plug body 25 so that the plug body 25 has a tendency to close the blanking port 12. When the motor 21 rotates in the reverse direction, the sleeve 23 slides in the reverse direction, and the screw 24 is pushed by the pressure spring to slide in the reverse direction.
所述套筒23的外表面上设有突起231或滑槽,所述箱体1上设有与所述突起231或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起231可滑动套设于滑槽内。由于突起231和滑槽的约束,套筒23只能在箱体1内滑动。在蜗杆22旋转时,套设于蜗杆22上且与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接的套筒23被蜗杆22驱动而只能沿着蜗杆22的长度方向滑动,从而使得在蜗杆22旋转运动时套筒23能顶压螺杆 24滑动,实现螺杆24旋转运动和滑动运动同时进行的目的。A protrusion 231 or a chute is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve 23, and a chute or protrusion corresponding to the protrusion 231 or the position of the chute is provided on the casing 1; the protrusion 231 can be slidably sleeved In the chute. Due to the constraints of the protrusion 231 and the chute, the sleeve 23 can only slide inside the box 1. When the worm 22 rotates, the sleeve 23 sleeved on the worm 22 and threadedly connected to the worm 22 is driven by the worm 22 and can only slide along the length of the worm 22, so that the sleeve 23 is rotated when the worm 22 rotates The screw 24 can be pressed against the slide to achieve the purpose of simultaneous rotation and sliding movement of the screw 24.
所述螺杆24的外表面上设有突起或滑槽,所述插孔241内设有与所述突起或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起可滑动套设于滑槽内。由于突起和滑槽的约束,螺杆24被安装在蜗杆22上能随螺杆24一起旋转,且螺杆24只能相对于蜗杆22滑动。在蜗杆22旋转时,蜗杆22驱动螺杆24旋转的同时,螺杆24被套筒23顶压而做水平滑动运动。A protrusion or a chute is provided on the outer surface of the screw 24, and a slot or a protrusion corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute is provided in the insertion hole 241; the protrusion is slidably sleeved in the chute . Due to the constraints of the protrusion and the chute, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and can rotate together with the screw 24, and the screw 24 can only slide relative to the worm 22. When the worm 22 rotates, while the worm 22 drives the screw 24 to rotate, the screw 24 is pressed by the sleeve 23 to perform a horizontal sliding movement.
如1所示,所述控制装置3包括用于检测蜗杆22转动圈数的光电开关31,固定安装于箱体1上的显示屏32,以及与光电开关31和显示屏32电连接的IC控制板33。IC控制板33通过光电开关31实时对蜗杆22的旋转圈数进行计数,精确得出喂食量,并且喂食器通过显示屏32显示出来,以方便用户能实时获得喂食量的数据。As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 3 includes a photoelectric switch 31 for detecting the number of rotations of the worm 22, a display screen 32 fixedly mounted on the casing 1, and an IC control electrically connected to the photoelectric switch 31 and the display screen 32.板 33。 Plate 33. The IC control board 33 counts the number of rotations of the worm 22 in real time through the photoelectric switch 31 to accurately obtain the feeding amount, and the feeder is displayed on the display screen 32 so that the user can obtain the feeding amount data in real time.
所述控制装置3还包括电池34,所述电池34为控制显示屏32、IC控制板33和电机21供电。通过内置电池34为控制显示屏32、IC控制板33和电机21供电,则无需外接电源获得电能,方便用户在停电或无外接电源时依然能正常使用该自动喂食器。根据喂食时间的需要,通过IC控制板33设置喂食时间可以实现定时喂食的功能。The control device 3 further includes a battery 34, which supplies power to the control display 32, the IC control board 33, and the motor 21. The built-in battery 34 is used to power the control display 32, the IC control board 33, and the motor 21, so that no external power source is needed to obtain power, which is convenient for users to normally use the automatic feeder when there is a power failure or no external power source. According to the needs of the feeding time, the feeding time can be set by the IC control board 33 to realize the function of timing feeding.
所述蜗杆22上设有突块221,在蜗杆22旋转时,所述突块221周期性经过所述光电开关31的检测端。在蜗杆22转动时,突起随着蜗杆22一起转动,使得突起周期性经过所述光电开关31的检测端。突块221旋转到光电开关31的检测端而被检测到,IC控制板33计数蜗杆22转动圈数增加1圈。The worm 22 is provided with a protruding block 221. When the worm 22 rotates, the protruding block 221 passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31 periodically. When the worm 22 rotates, the protrusion rotates together with the worm 22, so that the protrusion periodically passes through the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31. The protruding block 221 is detected by being rotated to the detection end of the photoelectric switch 31, and the IC control board 33 counts the number of rotations of the worm 22 to increase by one.
所述箱体1开有填料口13,且填料口13上设有可打开或盖合填料口的盖体14。所述盖体14上安装有密封圈,防止水气通过填料口13进入容腔11内。在容腔11内的饲料用完后,可以打开盖体14向填料口13内填充入饲料。并在填充完成后,重新盖上盖体14,使箱体1的填料口13被密封而防止水气进入容腔11内。The box body 1 is provided with a filler port 13, and a cover body 14 is provided on the filler port 13 to open or cover the filler port. A seal ring is installed on the cover 14 to prevent water and gas from entering the cavity 11 through the filler opening 13. After the feed in the cavity 11 is used up, the cover 14 can be opened to fill the feed into the stuffing port 13. After the filling is completed, the cover body 14 is covered again, so that the filling opening 13 of the box body 1 is sealed to prevent water and gas from entering the cavity 11.
为了进一步提高塞体25的密封性能,所述塞体25上设有用于防止水气通过落料口12潮湿饲料的密封圈251。在密封圈251的密封作用下,水气被完全阻挡在落料口12外而无法进入落料口12,从而保证了箱体1内的饲料的干燥。In order to further improve the sealing performance of the plug body 25, the plug body 25 is provided with a sealing ring 251 for preventing moisture from passing through the feed opening 12 to wet the feed. Under the sealing action of the sealing ring 251, water and gas are completely blocked outside the dropping opening 12 and cannot enter the dropping opening 12, thereby ensuring the drying of the feed in the box 1.
所述输送装置还包括变速箱27,电机通过变速箱与蜗杆连接而驱动蜗杆旋转。当电机采用高速电机时,由于蜗杆的转速要求较低,所以电机需通过变速 箱27减速后驱动蜗杆旋转,使蜗杆的转动速度降低而保证喂食量的准确性和稳定性。The conveying device further includes a gearbox 27, and the motor is connected to the worm through the gearbox to drive the worm to rotate. When the motor uses a high-speed motor, the speed of the worm is low, so the motor needs to reduce the speed of the gearbox 27 to drive the worm to rotate, so that the speed of the worm is reduced to ensure the accuracy and stability of the feeding amount.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上,作为对输送装置的改进,所述套筒23可滑动安装于箱体1内,且套筒23套设于蜗杆22的外圆周上,且套筒23与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接;在蜗杆22驱动套筒23滑动时,套筒23顶压螺杆24滑动而驱动螺杆24顶开塞体25;在螺杆24顶开塞体25后,套筒脱开蜗杆22而不与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, as an improvement on the conveying device, the sleeve 23 can be slidably installed in the box 1, and the sleeve 23 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm 22, and the sleeve 23 is screwed with the worm 22; when the worm 22 drives the sleeve 23 to slide, the sleeve 23 presses the screw 24 to slide to drive the screw 24 to open the plug body 25; after the screw 24 opens the plug body 25, the sleeve is disengaged The worm 22 is not threadedly connected to the worm 22.
在该输送装置工作的过程中,蜗杆22正向旋转而驱动套筒23滑动,使套筒23顶压螺杆24滑动而顶开塞体25。并在塞体25被完全顶开而打开落料口12后,套筒23与蜗杆22之间的螺纹连接被脱开,使得套筒23在螺杆24上打滑而无法再向前滑动。此时,塞体25被保持顶开而落料口12处于完全被打开的状态,同时螺杆24被蜗杆继续驱动而旋转。螺杆24旋转时,螺杆24将从送料口111掉落下来的饲料卷入螺旋料槽242内,并且转动的螺旋料槽242将饲料不断输送到落料口12,使得螺旋料槽242内的饲料通过落料口12掉落到鱼缸内,给观赏鱼喂食,巧妙地将落料口12的控制和饲料的输送结合起来并同时进行,保证了饲料安全的同时,极大地提高了输送的效率。During the operation of the conveying device, the worm 22 rotates forward to drive the sleeve 23 to slide, and the sleeve 23 presses the screw 24 to slide to open the plug body 25. And after the plug body 25 is fully pushed open to open the blanking port 12, the threaded connection between the sleeve 23 and the worm 22 is released, so that the sleeve 23 slides on the screw 24 and can no longer slide forward. At this time, the plug body 25 is kept open and the blanking port 12 is fully opened, while the screw 24 is continuously driven by the worm to rotate. When the screw 24 rotates, the screw 24 rolls the feed dropped from the feeding port 111 into the spiral feed slot 242, and the rotating spiral feed slot 242 continuously feeds the feed to the feed slot 12, so that the feed in the spiral feed slot 242 The feed opening 12 is dropped into the aquarium to feed the ornamental fish, and the control of the feed opening 12 and feed conveyance are skillfully combined and performed at the same time, which ensures feed safety and greatly improves the conveyance efficiency.
当控制装置3控制电机21反转时,蜗杆22反向旋转。由于螺杆24受到弹性件26的顶压力作用,套筒23重新与蜗杆螺纹传动连接,并且随着蜗杆22的旋转,套筒23反向滑动。螺杆24在弹性件26的顶压力作用下反向滑动,而带动螺旋料槽242内的饲料反向滑动,同时螺杆24的螺旋料槽242反向转动,进而使螺旋料槽242内的饲料停止向落料口12推送,并且随着螺杆24的反向滑动,塞体25在弹性件26的作用下复位而关闭落料口12,实现停止喂食。When the control device 3 controls the motor 21 to rotate in the reverse direction, the worm 22 rotates in the reverse direction. Because the screw 24 is subjected to the pressing force of the elastic member 26, the sleeve 23 is screw-connected with the worm again, and as the worm 22 rotates, the sleeve 23 slides in the opposite direction. The screw 24 slides backward under the pressure of the elastic member 26, and drives the feed in the spiral feed slot 242 to reversely slide. At the same time, the screw feed slot 242 of the screw 24 reverses rotation, thereby stopping the feed in the spiral feed slot 242. Pushing to the discharge opening 12, and with the reverse sliding of the screw 24, the plug body 25 resets under the action of the elastic member 26 and closes the discharge opening 12 to stop feeding.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上,作为对套筒23和箱体1的改过,所述套筒23的外表面上固定安装有滑块,所述箱体1内固定安装有与所述滑块位置相对应的导轨,所述滑块可滑动套设于导轨上。由于滑块和导轨的约束,套筒23只能在箱体1内滑动。在蜗杆22旋转时,套设于蜗杆22上且与蜗杆22螺纹传动连接的套筒23被蜗杆22驱动而只能沿着蜗杆22的长度方向滑动,从而使得在蜗杆22旋转运动时套筒23能顶压螺杆24滑动。This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1, and as a modification of the sleeve 23 and the casing 1, a slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve 23, and the casing 1 is fixedly installed with The guide rail corresponding to the position of the slider is slidably sleeved on the guide rail. Due to the constraints of the slider and the guide rail, the sleeve 23 can only slide inside the box 1. When the worm 22 rotates, the sleeve 23 sleeved on the worm 22 and threadedly connected to the worm 22 is driven by the worm 22 and can only slide along the length of the worm 22, so that the sleeve 23 is rotated when the worm 22 rotates Can push the screw 24 to slide.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上,作为对插孔和螺杆24的改进,所述插孔为菱形孔,相对应的,所述螺杆24的一端为菱形形状。螺杆24的该端插入菱形孔内,由于菱形孔的约束,螺杆24被安装在蜗杆22上且随螺杆24一起旋转。当然,插孔也可以为方形也,相对应的,所述螺杆24的一端为方形形状。螺杆24的该端插入方形孔内,由于方形孔的约束,螺杆24被安装在蜗杆22上且随螺杆24一起旋转。This embodiment is based on the first embodiment. As an improvement on the insertion hole and the screw 24, the insertion hole is a diamond hole, and correspondingly, one end of the screw 24 is a diamond shape. This end of the screw 24 is inserted into a diamond hole. Due to the restriction of the diamond hole, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and rotates with the screw 24. Of course, the socket may be square, and correspondingly, one end of the screw 24 is square. This end of the screw 24 is inserted into a square hole. Due to the constraint of the square hole, the screw 24 is mounted on the worm 22 and rotates with the screw 24.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:包括箱体、送料装置和控制装置,所述箱体内设有用于储存饲料的容腔,且箱体的底部开有落料口,容腔的底部开有送料口;所述送料装置设于送料口与落料口之间而将送料口中的饲料输送到落料口;所述送料装置包括电机、蜗杆、套筒、螺杆、塞体和弹性件,所述套筒可滑动安装于箱体内,且套筒套设于蜗杆的外圆周上,且套筒与蜗杆螺纹传动连接;所述螺杆可滑动安装于箱体内和蜗杆上,且蜗杆驱动螺杆旋转;套筒与所述螺杆相接触,在蜗杆转动时,蜗杆驱动螺杆旋转且驱动套筒滑动,套筒顶压螺杆滑动;所述螺杆设于送料口的下方且与送料口连通,螺杆的外表面上开有用于容纳饲料的螺旋料槽;所述塞体可滑动安装于箱体内而可打开或关闭所述落料口,塞体与所述螺杆的另一端相顶压,所述弹性件顶压塞体而具有关闭落料口的趋势;所述电机与控制装置电连接。The utility model relates to a moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder, which comprises a box body, a feeding device and a control device. The box body is provided with a container cavity for storing feed, and a bottom of the box body is provided with a material outlet and a container cavity. A feeding port is opened at the bottom; the feeding device is arranged between the feeding port and the feeding port to feed the feed in the feeding port to the feeding port; the feeding device includes a motor, a worm, a sleeve, a screw, a plug body and An elastic member, the sleeve can be slidably installed in the box, and the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve is screw-connected with the worm; the screw can be slid and installed in the box and the worm, and the worm Driving the screw to rotate; the sleeve is in contact with the screw; when the worm rotates, the worm drives the screw to rotate and drives the sleeve to slide, and the sleeve presses the screw to slide; the screw is arranged below the feeding port and communicates with the feeding port, The outer surface of the screw is provided with a spiral feed groove for accommodating feed; the plug body can be slidably installed in the box body to open or close the feed opening, and the plug body is pressed against the other end of the screw. Resilience Pressed against the plug body and having a discharge opening closed off trend; the motor is electrically connected to the control device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述套筒可滑动安装于箱体内,且套筒套设于蜗杆的外圆周上,且套筒与蜗杆螺纹传动连接;在蜗杆驱动套筒滑动时,套筒顶压螺杆滑动而驱动螺杆顶开塞体;在螺杆顶开塞体后,套筒脱开蜗杆而不与蜗杆螺纹传动连接。The automatic moisture-proof timing and quantitative feeder according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is slidably installed in the box, the sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumference of the worm, and the sleeve and the worm are screw-driven. Connection; when the worm drives the sleeve to slide, the sleeve pressing screw slides to drive the screw to open the plug body; after the screw opens the plug body, the sleeve disengages the worm without being connected with the worm screw transmission.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述蜗杆的中心开有插孔,所述螺杆的一端可滑动插入插孔内。The moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the center of the worm is provided with a jack, and one end of the screw is slidably inserted into the jack.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述套筒的外表面上设有突起或滑槽,所述箱体上设有与所述突起或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起可滑动套设于滑槽内。The automatic moisture-proof timing and quantitative feeder according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the sleeve, and a position of the box and the protrusion or the chute are provided. Corresponding chute or protrusion; the protrusion is slidably sleeved in the chute.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述套筒的外表面上设有滑块,所述箱体内设有与所述滑块位置相对应的导轨,所述滑块可滑动套设于导轨上。The automatic moisture-proof timing and quantitative feeder according to claim 1, wherein a slider is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve, and a guide rail corresponding to the position of the slider is provided in the box. The slider is slidably sleeved on the guide rail.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述螺杆的外表面上设有突起或滑槽,所述插孔内设有与所述突起或滑槽位置相对应的滑槽或突起;所述突起可滑动套设于滑槽内。The moisture-proof timer-quantified automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion or a chute is provided on an outer surface of the screw, and the socket is provided with a position corresponding to the position of the protrusion or the chute. Corresponding chute or protrusion; the protrusion is slidably sleeved in the chute.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述控制装置包括用于检测蜗杆转动圈数的光电开关,固定安装于箱体上的显示屏,以及与光电开关和显示屏电连接的IC控制板。The automatic moisture-proof timer-quantified automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a photoelectric switch for detecting the number of rotations of the worm, a display screen fixedly mounted on the box, and a photoelectric switch. IC control board electrically connected to the display.
  8. 根据权利要求1或7所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述控制装置还包括电池,所述电池为控制显示屏、IC控制板和电机供电。The automatic moisture-proof timer and quantitative automatic feeder according to claim 1 or 7, wherein the control device further comprises a battery, and the battery supplies power to a control display screen, an IC control board, and a motor.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述蜗杆上设有突块,在蜗杆旋转时,所述突块周期性经过所述光电开关的检测端。The moisture-proof timing and quantitative automatic feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the worm is provided with protrusions, and the protrusions periodically pass through the detection end of the photoelectric switch when the worm rotates.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防潮定时定量自动喂食器,其特征在于:所述塞体上设有用于防止水气通过落料口潮湿饲料的密封圈。The automatic moisture-proof timer and quantitative automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the plug body is provided with a sealing ring for preventing moisture from passing through the feed opening to wet the feed.
PCT/CN2018/120995 2018-05-30 2018-12-14 Automatic moisture-resistant feeder having set feeding time and amount WO2019227898A1 (en)

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CN108432684B (en) * 2018-05-30 2024-03-29 深圳市希腾电器有限公司 Dampproofing automatic feeder of timing ration
CN109169464B (en) * 2018-09-11 2022-01-21 广东宏穗晶科技服务有限公司 Aquarium feeding robot
CN109526837A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-03-29 北京市水产科学研究所(国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心) The embedded moisture-proof Shui nationality feed device
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