WO2019227643A1

WO2019227643A1 - Simulated ecological water-storage and self-permeation double-layer flowerpot

Info

Publication number: WO2019227643A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/097268
Authority: WO
Inventors: 徐国成
Original assignee: Xu Guocheng
Priority date: 2018-05-29
Filing date: 2018-07-26
Publication date: 2019-12-05
Also published as: CN208675869U

Abstract

A simulated ecological water-storage and self-permeation double-layer flowerpot, comprising a water storage pot (1) and a cultivation hole (2) provided in the water storage pot (1). The top of the cultivation hole (2) is provided with a platform edge (3) lapped on the top of the water storage pot (1); a cavity is formed between the cultivation hole (2) and the water storage pot (1); the bottom of the cultivation hole (2) protrudes upward to form an n-shaped protrusion (4); side walls of the cultivation hole (2) and side walls of the protrusion (4) are all provided with fine pores (5), and side walls of the water storage pot (1) are provided with air pores (6). The flowerpot can continuously supply water to the plant on the soil; no watering is needed for a long time after carrying out watering once; moreover, due to the configuration of the protrusion (4), after ensuring the quantity of water added in a water adding process, air is retained in the upper space of the protrusion (4), and there is also air in the cavity between the cultivation hole (2) and the water storage pot (1), so that a growing environment in a natural ecological state is simulated, and air can be supplied to the soil from both the fine pores (5) in the side walls of the cultivation hole (2) and the fine pores (5) in the side walls of the protrusion (4), thereby improving the air permeability of the soil.

Description

Self-osmotic double-layer flowerpot imitating ecological water storage

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivating plants, in particular to the field of flowerpots, and in particular relates to an ecological water storage self-penetrating double-layer flowerpot.

Background technique

A flower pot is a kind of utensil used for growing flowers. It has the shape of a rounded or chamfered table with a large mouth and a small bottom. The flower pots for planting flowers come in various forms and sizes. Flower producers or flower growers can Need and the characteristics of flower pots choose flower pots.

In the existing flower pots, the plants in the flower pots need to be watered from time to time, and the acceleration of the life rhythm makes people often unable to water the plants regularly, which affects the growth of the plants. Moreover, the existing flower pots are provided with drainage at the bottom. Holes, if the amount of watering is too large, water will flow from the bottom of the flower pot, it is not suitable to place the flower pot directly on the table, desk, etc. At the same time, too much watering of the commonly used flower pot will cause a lot of water accumulation, reducing The air permeability of the soil can easily make the plant rot. These problems have caused great inconvenience to flower growers.

In the existing patent documents, Chinese utility model patent, application number: CN201220705227.2, application date: 20121219, Summary of content: The utility model discloses a multifunctional double-layer flower pot, which includes an upper flower pot body and a lower flower pot body. The upper flower pot body is disposed directly above the lower flower pot body, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the upper flower pot body, and further includes a pillar fixedly connecting the upper flower pot body and the lower flower pot Basin. The bottom of the upper pot body of the multifunctional double-layer flower pot of the utility model is provided with drainage holes to ensure the air permeability of the soil. The structure of the lower flower pot body completely removes the flower pot from the tray, which facilitates the movement of the flower pot, saves the cost of flower cultivation, and improves the environment for flower cultivation. In addition, the design process of the utility model is simple and easy for mass production. Although the technical scheme of the double-layer flowerpot recorded in this document can get rid of the tray and reduce the frequency of watering, it is possible to increase the permeability by setting a drainage hole in the bottom of the upper-layer flowerpot. At the bottom, it can not play the role of breathability. It can be seen that there is no good solution to ensure sufficient watering volume, and at the same time to ensure the effect of good breathability.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a double-layered flowerpot that mimics ecological water storage and self-osmosis, and is used to solve the technical problem that the existing technology cannot guarantee sufficient watering while still ensuring good air permeability of the flowerpot; at the same time, the utility model The new type can also solve the problem of prompt watering.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

A kind of ecological water storage self-penetrating double-layer flower pot, in order to solve the existing problems that the sufficient watering quantity can not be guaranteed while still ensuring the good permeability of the flower pot, including the water storage tank and the water tank A cultivation hole, the top of the cultivation hole is provided with a platform edge for overlapping on the top of the water storage basin, a cavity is formed between the cultivation hole and the water storage basin, and the bottom of the cultivation hole is raised upward to form an n-shaped protrusion. There are fine holes on the side wall of the platform, the cultivation hole and the side wall of the raised platform, and the side wall of the water storage basin is provided with air holes.

Working principle and effect description:

The water storage basin and the cultivation hole are two independent basins. The cultivation hole is set in the water storage basin for connection. When using, the cultivation hole is first placed in the water storage basin, and the platform edge of the cultivation hole is overlapped on the At the top edge of the water tank, a gap is left between the cultivation hole and the water tank to form a cavity. It is worth noting that there is a gap between the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation hole and the water tank, which is equivalent to the cultivation hole. It is in a suspended state, but through the overlapping effect of the table edge and the top of the water storage tank, the stability of the cultivation hole can be ensured. Then, water is added to the cultivation hole. After pouring a certain amount of water, the excess water enters through the fine holes. In the cavity between the cultivation hole and the water storage basin, the water in the cavity can continuously provide a source of water for the plants on the soil. After a single watering, it can last for a long time without watering. The raised boss, the role of the boss is that during the process of adding water, when the water surface is lower than the boss, the upper space of the boss will retain air, and there is also air in the cavity between the cultivation hole and the water storage basin, imitating nature The growing environment in an ecological state makes At the same time, air is supplied to the soil from the pores on the side wall of the cultivation hole and the pores on the side wall of the boss to improve the air permeability of the soil. The air holes provided on the side wall of the water storage tank can be used for ventilation and can also be used. For adding water to the cultivation hole and the cavity of the water storage tank, it is worth noting that the n-type in the n-type boss is understood as the vertical cross-section of the boss is n-type, which can be cylindrical or round-shaped and not related to cultivation. The side walls of the cave communicate with each other, but in order to have enough space reserved for air and facilitate the circulation of air in the boss, the boss is an n-type bridge-like boss communicating with the side wall of the cultivation hole. Air and water can The boss directly enters the boss from the gap where the boss communicates with the cultivation hole, and the space of the boss is larger than the boss not communicating with the side wall of the cultivation hole, which further improves the air permeability of the soil in the flowerpot.

Further, there are two kinds of watering conditions for this flowerpot. One is that when the cultivation hole is placed in the water storage tank, water can be added to the soil of the cultivation hole, or water can be added from the air hole to the water storage tank. In the case, in order to ensure that the water surface does not flow over the top of the boss during the watering process, so that the upper part of the boss retains air, it is necessary to quantitatively prompt the addition of water quantity, and issue a prompt to stop watering when the water reaches a certain amount. In the first case, a liquid level warning light circuit and a spring contactor for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid level warning light circuit are provided on the side wall of the water storage basin. A cavity is provided in the side wall of the water storage basin. Body, the inner wall of the cavity is provided with two metal contacts as the breakpoint of the liquid level warning light circuit, and the spring contactor includes a spring connected to the top of the cavity and a metal block connected to the bottom of the spring. A thin line is connected to the bottom. The thin line extends to the outside of the cavity and is connected to a floating ball located in the water storage tank. The tensile force of the floating ball on the thin line interacts with the spring force to drive the metal block and the metal contact to separate and control the liquid. Warning light Opening and closing of the road.

At this time, the spring contactor on the water tank is equivalent to the switch of the liquid level warning light circuit. The control of the switch depends on whether the metal block is in contact with the metal contact, and whether the metal block is in contact with the metal contact. As a result of the force between the tensile force and the spring elastic force, the floating ball is in a free floating state when the amount of water does not reach the indicated amount of water. At this time, the floating ball has the largest tensile force on the thin line, and the spring elastic force is smaller than the thin line. Pulling force, the metal block moves downward and the metal contact is separated. When the water volume reaches the prompt amount of water, due to the buoyancy of the water, the pulling force of the thin wire is reduced. At this time, the spring force is greater than the thin wire pulling force. Point contact, communicate with the liquid level warning light circuit to instruct the waterer to stop watering, to achieve the control and prompting of the amount of watering, so that the soil in the flower pot can get sufficient water, and keep the upper part of the bump Sufficient air is provided to the soil to ensure the normal growth of plants.

Further, the liquid level warning light circuit includes a battery and an indicator light. A battery tank is provided on a side wall of the water storage tank, the battery is disposed in the battery tank, and the indicator light is provided on the side wall of the water storage tank. When the level warning light circuit is connected, the indicator light will light to remind the waterer to stop watering. It is worth noting that the batteries here can be dry batteries, lithium batteries, accumulators, etc., which is convenient for installation on flower pots.

Further, the second kind of watering of the above flowerpot watering is to pick up the cultivation hole, first add water to the water storage basin, and then place the cultivation hole on the water storage basin, which is arranged below the inner wall of the water storage basin. The liquid level indicating block is located between the cultivation hole and the water storage tank, and the liquid level indicating block is located below the floating ball. After the cultivation hole is put into the water storage tank after adding water, the water level will move up due to the addition of the cultivation hole. Therefore, the height of the page to be filled with water in this case should be lower than the position of the float. Tested and calculated in advance, the effect achieved is that the liquid level reaches the position of the liquid level prompt block, and the height of the liquid level rise after the cultivation hole is placed in the water storage tank is lower than the top of the boss.

Further, the height of the boss is 1 / 4-3 / 4 of the height of the cultivation hole. The height of the boss should not be too high or too low. If it is too high, it will reduce the amount of soil contained in the cultivation hole and reduce the planting rate of the plant. If it is too low, the amount of watering will be less and the amount of water reserved will cause less. The watering cycle becomes shorter; preferably the height is 1/2 of the height of the cultivation hole, which can ensure both the amount of soil and the amount of watering.

Further, the number of the bosses is not less than two. The number of bosses depends on the size of the bottom of the cultivation hole. When the bottom of the cultivation hole is large, multiple bosses can be set. When the area of the bottom of the cultivation hole is small, in order to ensure sufficient soil, it is recommended to reduce the number of bosses. number.

In order to stabilize the overlap between the cultivation hole and the water storage basin, a convex block is provided at the bottom of the platform edge, and a placing groove is provided at the top of the water storage basin, and the platform edge is inserted into the storage groove and the water storage basin through the projection. Top fit connection.

In order to prevent a large amount of soil from leaking from the pores into the water storage tank, absorbent cotton is provided in the pores. The absorbent cotton can ensure good water permeability and air permeability, and can block soil particles from passing through the pores.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) After a certain amount of water is poured into the utility model, excess water enters the cavity between the cultivation hole and the water storage basin through the fine holes, and the water in the cavity can continuously provide a source of water for the plants on the soil. After one watering, it can last for a long time without watering, and in the process of adding water to the boss, after the amount of water is guaranteed, the upper space of the boss will retain air, and the cavity between the cultivation hole and the water tank There is also air inside, which mimics the growth environment in the natural ecological state, so that air can be supplied to the soil from the pores on the side wall of the cultivation hole and the pores on the side wall of the boss, which improves the air permeability of the soil.

(2) The utility model can ensure that the water surface does not flow over the top of the boss during the watering process, and after the watering reaches a certain amount, a prompt to stop watering is made, so that air is retained in the cavity of the boss.

(3) The water-absorbing cotton provided by the present utility model can ensure good water permeability and air permeability, and can block soil particles from passing through the pores.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall structural diagram in which the boss of the present utility model communicates with the side wall of the cultivation hole;

4 is a structural diagram of a cultivation hole in which the boss of the present invention communicates with the side wall of the cultivation hole;

FIG. 5 is an overall structural diagram in which the boss of the present invention is not connected to the side wall of the cultivation hole;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of an area A in FIG. 2.

In the picture: 1-water storage basin; 2-cultivation hole; 3-platform; 4-convex; 5-fine hole; 6-air hole; 7-cavity; 8-metal contact; 9-spring; 10- Metal block; 11-thin wire; 12-floating ball; 13-battery; 14-indicator light; 15-battery slot; 16-level indicator block; 17-bump; 18-place slot.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1, 3, 4, and 5, a double-layered flowerpot that mimics ecological water storage and self-permeating, in order to solve the existing problem of not being able to guarantee sufficient watering while still ensuring good air permeability of the flowerpot, It includes a water storage basin 1 and a cultivation hole 2 arranged in the water storage basin 1. The top of the cultivation hole 2 is provided with a platform edge 3 for overlapping the top of the water storage basin 1, the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage basin 1. A cavity is formed between the bottoms of the cultivation holes 2 to form an n-shaped boss 4 protruding upward. The side walls of the cultivation holes 2 and the sides of the bosses 4 are provided with fine holes 5, and the water storage basin 1 sidewalls are provided with air holes 6. The water storage basin 1 and the cultivation hole 2 are two independent basins. The cultivation hole 2 is set in the water storage basin 1 for connection. When using, the cultivation hole 2 is first placed in the water storage basin 1 and the cultivation hole The platform edge of 2 is overlapped with the top edge of the water storage basin 1, and a gap is left between the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage basin 1 to form a cavity. It is worth noting that both the side wall and the bottom of the cultivation hole 2 are in contact with the water storage. There is a gap between the pots 1, which is equivalent to the cultivation hole 2 in a suspended state. However, the overlapping effect of the platform edge 3 and the top of the water storage basin 1 can ensure the stability of the cultivation hole 2, and then add soil to the cultivation hole 2. Watering, after pouring a certain amount of water, the excess water enters the cavity between the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage basin 1 through the fine hole 5, and the water in the cavity can continuously provide a source of water for the plants on the soil After one time of watering, it can last for a long time without watering, and at the bottom of the cultivation hole 2 is provided a convex boss 4 which is raised upward. The function of the convex boss 4 is to raise the convex surface when the water surface is lower than the convex boss 4 during the watering process. The upper space of the platform 4 will retain air, and there is also air in the cavity between the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage basin 1, which mimics the natural ecological state Under the growing environment, it is possible to provide air to the soil from the pores 5 on the side wall of the cultivation hole 2 and the pores 5 on the side wall of the boss 4 to improve the air permeability of the soil. The stomata 6 can be used both for ventilation and for adding water to the cavity of the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage tank 1.

Example 2:

As shown in Figure 2-6, there are two kinds of watering conditions for this flowerpot. One is that after the cultivation hole 2 is placed in the water storage bowl 1, water can be added to the soil of the cultivation hole 2 or from the air hole 6 to Water is added to the water storage tank 1. In this case, in order to ensure that the water surface does not flow over the top of the boss 4 during the watering process, so that the upper part of the boss 4 retains air, it is necessary to quantitatively indicate the amount of water added. When the water reaches a certain amount, it prompts to stop watering. In the first case, a liquid level warning light circuit is provided on the side wall of the water storage tank 1 and a spring 9 contactor is used to control the opening and closing of the liquid level warning light circuit. The side wall of the water storage basin 1 is provided with a cavity 7, and the inner wall of the cavity 7 is provided with two metal contacts 8 as a break point of the liquid level warning lamp circuit. The spring 9 contactor includes a connection to the cavity. A spring 9 at the top of the body 7 and a metal block 10 connected to the bottom of the spring 9. A thin wire 11 is connected to the bottom of the metal block 10. The thin wire 11 extends to the outside of the cavity 7 and is connected to a floating block located in the water storage tank 1. The pulling force of the ball 12 and the floating ball 12 on the thin wire 11 and the elastic force of the spring 9 drive the metal block 10 and the metal contact 8 Further contact separation level warning light control circuit is opened and closed. At this time, the spring 9 contactor on the water tank 1 is equivalent to the switch of the liquid level warning light circuit. The control of the switch depends on whether the metal block 10 is in contact with the metal contact 8 and whether the metal block 10 is in contact with the metal contact 8 As a result of the action between the floating ball 12's pulling force on the thin line 11 and the spring 9's elastic force, the floating ball 12 is in a free floating state when the amount of water in the floating ball 12 has not reached the indicated amount of water. At this time, the floating ball 12 is on the thin line. The pulling force of 11 is the largest. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 9 is less than the pulling force of the thin wire 11. The metal block 10 moves downward and separates from the metal contact 8. When the amount of water reaches the indicated amount of water, the float 12 pulls the pulling force of the thin wire 11 due to the water buoyancy At this time, the elastic force of the spring 9 is greater than the pulling force of the thin wire 11, the metal block 10 moves up and contacts the metal contact 8, and the communication level warning light circuit instructs the waterer to stop watering, reaching the watering amount. Controls and tips, so that the soil in the flower pot can get sufficient water, and enough air is provided on the upper part of the bump 17 to provide soil to ensure the normal growth of the plant. The liquid level warning light circuit includes a battery 13 and an indicator light 14. A battery 13 slot is provided on the side wall of the water storage basin 1. The battery 13 is disposed in the battery 13 slot, and the indicator light 14 is provided on the side wall of the water storage basin 1. When the liquid level warning light circuit is connected, the indicator light 14 is illuminated to prompt the waterer to stop watering. It is worth noting that the battery 13 here may be a dry battery 13, a lithium battery 13, a battery 13, etc., which is convenient for installation on a flower pot.

Example 3:

In the above embodiment, the second watering condition of watering the flowerpot is to pick up the cultivation hole 2, first add water to the water storage basin 1, and then place the cultivation hole 2 on the water storage basin 1; A liquid level prompting block 16 located between the cultivation hole 2 and the water storage basin 1 is arranged below the inner wall of 1, and the liquid level prompting block 16 is located below the floating ball 12. After the cultivation hole 2 is put into the water storage tank 1 after the water is added, the water surface will move up due to the addition of the cultivation hole 2. Therefore, the height of the water page should be lower than the position of the float 12 in this case. The position of 16 can be obtained through pre-testing and calculation. The effect achieved is to reach the position of the liquid level prompting block 16 at the water level. After placing the cultivation hole 2 in the water storage tank 1, the height of the liquid level rise is lower than the boss 4. top.

Example 4:

The height of the boss 4 is 1 / 4-3 / 4 of the height of the cultivation hole 2. The height of the boss 4 should not be too high or too low. If it is too high, the amount of soil contained in the cultivation hole 2 will be reduced, and the planting rate of the plants will be reduced. If it is too low, the amount of watering will be less and the amount of water reserved will be lower. Less lead to shorter watering cycle; preferably the height is 1/2 of the height of the cultivation hole 2 can guarantee both the amount of soil and the amount of watering. The number of the bosses 4 is not less than two. The number of the bosses 4 depends on the size of the bottom surface of the cultivation hole 2. When the bottom surface of the cultivation hole 2 is large, multiple bosses 4 can be set. When the area of the bottom surface of the cultivation hole 2 is small, in order to ensure sufficient soil, reduce the setting. The number of bosses 4.

Example 5:

A projection 17 is provided at the bottom of the platform edge 3, and a placing groove 18 is provided on the top of the water storage basin 1. The platform edge 3 is inserted into the positioning groove 18 through the projection 17 to cooperate with the top of the water storage basin 1 to improve the cultivation hole 2 and The stability of the overlap between the water storage tanks 1; absorbent cotton is arranged in the fine holes 5, which can ensure good water permeability and air permeability, and can block soil particles from passing through the fine holes 5, and prevent a large amount of soil from the fine holes 5 Leaked into the water tank 1.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments. Anyone can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention, but regardless of any changes in its shape or structure, those falling into the present invention The technical solutions within the scope defined by the claims all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

An ecological water storage self-penetrating double-layer flowerpot includes a water storage basin (1) and a cultivation hole (2) arranged in the water storage basin (1), characterized in that the top of the cultivation hole (2) A platform edge (3) for overlapping on the top of the water storage basin (1) is provided, and a cavity is formed between the cultivation hole (2) and the water storage basin (1), and the bottom of the cultivation hole (2) is convex upward A n-shaped boss (4) is formed, and the side wall of the cultivation hole (2) and the side wall of the boss (4) are provided with fine holes (5). The side wall of the water storage basin (1) is provided With air holes (6).
The double-layered flowerpot for mimicking ecological water storage self-infiltration according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side wall of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a liquid level warning light circuit and is used for controlling the liquid level warning A spring contactor for opening and closing a lamp circuit, a cavity (7) is provided in a side wall of the water storage basin (1), and two metals are used as the breakpoint of the liquid level warning lamp circuit in the inner wall of the cavity (7) A contact (8), the spring contactor comprising a spring (9) connected to the top of the cavity (7) and a metal block (10) connected to the bottom of the spring (9), the bottom of the metal block (10) is connected There are thin lines (11), which extend to the outside of the cavity (7) and are connected to a floating ball (12) located in the water storage basin (1), said floating ball (12) has a low free hanging height At the height of the boss (4), the pulling force of the floating ball (12) on the thin line (11) and the elastic force of the spring (9) cause the metal block (10) to separate from the metal contact (8) to control the liquid level warning. Opening and closing of the lamp circuit.
The double-layered flowerpot that mimics ecological water storage and self-penetrating according to claim 2, characterized in that the liquid level warning light circuit comprises a battery (13) and an indicator light (14), and the water storage basin (1) side The wall is provided with a battery slot (15), the battery (13) is arranged in the battery slot (15), and the indicator light (14) is arranged on the side wall of the water storage basin (1).
The double-layered flowerpot that mimics ecological water storage and self-infiltration according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cultivation tank (2) and the water storage tank (1) are arranged below the inner wall of the water storage tank (1) The liquid level indicating block (16) is located between the liquid level indicating block (16) and the liquid level indicating block (16).
The double-layered flowerpot for mimicking ecological water storage according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the boss (4) is 1 / 4-3 / 4 of the height of the cultivation hole (2).
The self-osmotic double-layered flowerpot for mimicking ecological water storage according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of said bosses (4) is not less than two.
The double-layered flowerpot that mimics ecological water storage and self-infiltration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the platform edge (3) is provided with a bump (17), and the water storage basin (1) The top is provided with a placing groove (18), and the table edge (3) is inserted into the placing groove (18) through the protrusion (17) to be connected with the top of the water storage basin (1).
The self-osmotic double-layered flowerpot for mimicking ecological water storage according to claim 1, characterized in that absorbent cotton is provided in the fine hole (5).