WO2019227360A1 - 显示面板、显示装置和驱动方法 - Google Patents

显示面板、显示装置和驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227360A1
WO2019227360A1 PCT/CN2018/089098 CN2018089098W WO2019227360A1 WO 2019227360 A1 WO2019227360 A1 WO 2019227360A1 CN 2018089098 W CN2018089098 W CN 2018089098W WO 2019227360 A1 WO2019227360 A1 WO 2019227360A1
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Prior art keywords
voltage
storage capacitor
nth
precharge
charging
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PCT/CN2018/089098
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邬强
谭小平
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深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880093839.0A priority Critical patent/CN112470211A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/089098 priority patent/WO2019227360A1/zh
Publication of WO2019227360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227360A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a display panel, a display device and a driving method.
  • a driving circuit in a liquid crystal display is mainly completed by externally linking an integrated circuit to a liquid crystal panel.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of rows of pixel driving circuits, and each row is turned on by scanning one by one.
  • the driving circuit It is set at one end of the liquid crystal display panel. Because the display panel is relatively large, the storage capacitor in the row pixel driving circuit close to the driving circuit can reach the set voltage quickly, while the storage capacitor in the row pixel driving circuit far from the driving circuit is due to Due to the distance, there is a time difference between the charging of the storage capacitor and the charging of the storage capacitor at the near end, which causes the charging of the storage capacitor at the far end to be insufficient, and the display screen of the display panel is uneven.
  • a display panel includes a plurality of spaced-apart data lines, a plurality of spaced-apart scan lines, a plurality of pixel drive circuits, and a driver.
  • the scan lines and the data lines are arranged crosswise and adjacent to each other.
  • a pixel region is formed between two data lines and two adjacent scanning lines, and each pixel driving circuit is disposed in a corresponding pixel region, and each pixel driving circuit is respectively connected to a corresponding data line and scanning line, and each pixel driving circuit Including storage capacitors;
  • the driver is electrically connected to the plurality of data lines for providing a charging voltage
  • the charging voltage includes a precharge voltage and a data voltage, wherein a voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than a voltage value of the data voltage, so
  • the charging voltage is provided to each storage capacitor connected to the same data line, so that the storage capacitor value of each storage capacitor connected to the same data line reaches a preset capacitance value within a preset time.
  • the precharge voltage is provided before the data voltage.
  • the pixel driving circuit connected to the n-th scanning line is referred to as an n-th pixel driving circuit
  • the storage capacitor in the n-th pixel driving circuit is referred to as an n-th storage capacitor.
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-th storage capacitor is recorded as an n-th charging voltage
  • the driver determines a voltage value and a charging time of a precharge voltage among the nth charging voltage according to a distance between the nth storage capacitor and the driver.
  • the storage capacitor provided farther away from the driver is provided. The longer the pre-charging time of the pre-charging voltage.
  • the storage capacitor provided farther from the driver is provided. The greater the voltage value of the precharge voltage.
  • the pixel driving circuit includes a switching thin film transistor, and the switching thin film transistor in the nth pixel driving circuit is referred to as an nth switching thin film transistor, and the nth switching thin film transistor is used to control the data line and the Turning on and off of the n-th storage capacitor;
  • the nth switching thin film transistor When the driver provides the nth charging voltage to the nth storage capacitor, the nth switching thin film transistor is turned on; other switching thin film transistors on the same data line are turned off.
  • the scanning line is connected to the switching thin film transistor, and the scanning line is used to provide scanning information, and the scanning information is ON information or OFF information;
  • the switching thin film transistor When the scanning information is on information, the switching thin film transistor is turned on; when the scanning information is off information, the switching thin film transistor is turned off.
  • the pixel driving circuit connected to the n-1th scanning line is referred to as an n-1th pixel driving circuit, wherein the n-1th scanning line and the nth Scan lines are set adjacently;
  • the storage capacitor in the n-1th pixel driving circuit is referred to as an n-1th storage capacitor, and the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor is recorded as an n-1th charging voltage;
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor and the driver is recorded as the n-1th distance;
  • a distance between the n-th storage capacitor and the driver is recorded as an n-th distance
  • the starting time when the nth storage capacitor is supplied with the nth charging voltage is the nth starting time
  • the starting time when the n-1th storage capacitor is provided with the n-1th charging voltage is the nth -1 start time
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance
  • the nth start time is earlier than the n-1th start time.
  • n-th time a time during which the conduction information controls the n-th switching thin film transistor to be turned on is recorded as an n-th time, and the n-th time is equal to the n-1th start time minus the nth start time .
  • the invention also provides a display device, which comprises the display panel according to any one of the above.
  • the present invention also provides a method for driving a display panel.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of spaced-apart data lines, a plurality of spaced-apart scan lines, a plurality of pixel drive circuits, and a driver.
  • the scan lines and the data Lines are intersected, a pixel area is formed between two adjacent data lines and two adjacent scan lines, each pixel driving circuit is disposed in a corresponding pixel area, and each pixel driving circuit is respectively connected with a corresponding data line and
  • the scanning line is connected, each pixel driving circuit includes a storage capacitor, the driver is electrically connected to the plurality of data lines, and the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the driver provides a charging voltage
  • the charging voltage includes a precharge voltage and a data voltage, wherein a voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than a voltage value of the data voltage, and the charging voltage is provided to a data piece connected to the same data.
  • Each storage capacitor on the line so that the storage capacitor value of each storage capacitor connected to the same data line reaches a preset capacitance value within a preset time.
  • the pixel driving circuit connected to the nth scanning line is referred to as an nth pixel driving circuit
  • the storage capacitor in the nth pixel driving circuit is referred to as an nth storage capacitor
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-th storage capacitor is referred to as the n-th charging voltage
  • the distance between the n-th storage capacitor and the driver is referred to as the n-th distance
  • the precharge voltage is recorded as the nth precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the nth precharge voltage is recorded as the nth precharge voltage value
  • the charging time of the nth precharge voltage is recorded as the nth precharge time
  • the driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the driver provides an n-th precharge voltage to the data line
  • the data line transmits the n-th precharge voltage to the n-th storage capacitor
  • the driver provides the data voltage to the data line
  • the data line transmits the data voltage to the n-th storage capacitor, so that the n-th storage capacitor reaches a preset voltage of the capacitor.
  • the pixel driving circuit connected to the n-1th scanning line is referred to as an n-1th pixel driving circuit
  • the storage capacitor in the n-1th pixel driving circuit is referred to as an n-1th storage capacitor.
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor is recorded as the n-1th charging voltage
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor and the driver is recorded as the n-1th distance
  • the precharge voltage in the n-1th charge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the n-1th precharge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage value.
  • the charging time of the n-1 precharge voltage is recorded as the n-1th precharge time;
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • the driver provides the n-1th precharge voltage to the data line, the n-1th precharge voltage value is equal to the nth precharge voltage value, and the n-1th precharge time is shorter than the nth n Pre-charge time;
  • the data line transmits the n-1th precharge voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor
  • the driver provides the data voltage to the data line
  • the data line transmits the data voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor, so that the n-1th storage capacitor reaches a preset voltage of the capacitor.
  • the pixel driving circuit connected to the n-1th scanning line is referred to as an n-1th pixel driving circuit
  • the storage capacitor in the n-1th pixel driving circuit is referred to as an n-1th storage capacitor.
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor is recorded as the n-1th charging voltage
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor and the driver is recorded as the n-1th distance
  • the precharge voltage in the n-1th charge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the n-1th precharge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage value.
  • the charging time of the n-1 precharge voltage is recorded as the n-1th precharge time;
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • the driver provides an n-1th precharge voltage to the data line, the n-1th precharge time is equal to the nth precharge time, and the n-1th precharge voltage value is less than the nth Pre-charge voltage value;
  • the data line transmits the n-1th precharge voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor
  • the driver provides the data voltage to the data line
  • the data line transmits the data voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor, so that the n-1th storage capacitor reaches a preset voltage of the capacitor.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program for driving a display device, wherein when the program is executed, the driving method according to any one of the above is performed.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention The display panel provided by the present invention can realize fast charging of the storage capacitor, and make the display effect of the entire panel uniform.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a driving method of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 includes a plurality of spaced data lines 100, a plurality of spaced scan lines 200, a plurality of pixel driving circuits 300, and a driver 400.
  • the scanning line 200 is intersected with the data line 100.
  • a pixel region 500 is formed between two adjacent data lines 100 and two adjacent scanning lines 200, and each pixel driving circuit 300 is disposed in a corresponding pixel region.
  • each pixel driving circuit 300 is connected to a corresponding data line 100 and scan line 200, and each pixel driving circuit 300 includes a storage capacitor 310.
  • the driver 400 is electrically connected to the plurality of data lines 100 for providing a charging voltage, and the charging voltage includes a precharge voltage and a data voltage, wherein a voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than a voltage value of the data voltage.
  • the charging voltage is provided to each storage capacitor 310 connected to the same data line 100, so that the storage capacitor value of each storage capacitor 310 connected to the same data line 100 reaches a preset capacitance within a preset time. value.
  • the effective capacitance value of the storage capacitor 310 is equal to the sum of the total amount of data voltage charged to the storage capacitor 310 within a preset time. Since the display panel 10 generally includes a plurality of storage capacitors 310, and the distance between the storage capacitor 310 on the same data line 100 and the driver 400 is different, especially for the storage capacitor 310 far from the driver 400, its acceptance is The provided data voltage has a hysteresis, which in turn causes an insufficient effective capacitance value after charging the storage capacitor 310, thereby causing uneven display effects of the display panel 10. In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage capacitor 310 is charged by providing a precharge voltage before the data voltage is provided.
  • the storage capacitor 310 Since the voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than the data voltage, the storage capacitor 310 is charged within a preset time, and the effective capacitance of the storage capacitor 310 The sum of the values will be greater than the sum of the effective capacitances that only provide the data voltage to charge the storage capacitor 310, which can improve the problem of uneven display of the display panel 10.
  • the precharge voltage is provided before the data voltage.
  • the pre-charging voltage is provided first to avoid the risk of breakdown of the storage capacitor 310. Because the precharge voltage is high voltage compared to the data voltage, if you first provide the data voltage to charge the storage capacitor, and after the storage capacitor value reaches a certain value, then use the precharge voltage to charge it, there may be a high precharge voltage and breakdown Risk of the storage capacitor 310.
  • the pixel driving circuit 300 connected to the n-th scanning line 200 is referred to as an n-th pixel driving circuit 300a, and the pixel driving circuit 300a
  • the storage capacitor 310 is referred to as an n-th storage capacitor 310a
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-th storage capacitor 310a is referred to as an n-th charging voltage.
  • the driver 400 determines a voltage value and a charging time of a precharge voltage among the nth charging voltage according to a distance between the nth storage capacitor 310a and the driver 400.
  • any one of the storage capacitors 310 on the same data line 100 when the voltage value of the precharge voltage provided by any one of the storage capacitors 310 is equal, the farther away from the driver 400 is The longer the pre-charging time of the pre-charging voltage provided by the storage capacitor 310 is.
  • the pixel driving circuit 300 connected to the n-1th scanning line 200 is denoted as the n-1th pixel driving circuit 300b, where the n-1th scanning line 200 and the The n-th scan line 200 is disposed adjacently.
  • the storage capacitor 310 in the n-1th pixel driving circuit 300b is referred to as an n-1th storage capacitor 310b, and the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b is recorded as an n-1th charge Voltage.
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor 310b and the driver 400 is referred to as an n-1th distance.
  • a distance between the n-th storage capacitor 310a and the driver 400 is referred to as an n-th distance.
  • the pre-charge voltage in the (n-1) -th charge voltage is recorded as an n-1-th pre-charge voltage
  • the charging time of the (n-1) -th pre-charge voltage is recorded as an (n-1) -th pre-charge time.
  • the charging time of the n-precharge voltage is recorded as the n-th precharge time.
  • the nth precharge time is longer than the n-th 1 Pre-charge time. That is, when the voltage values of the precharge voltages provided by the driver 400 to the storage capacitor 310 on the same data line 100 are equal, the nth precharge time required for the nth storage capacitor 310a that is far from the driver 400 is greater than the distance.
  • any one of the storage capacitors 310 on the same data line 100 when the charging time of the precharge voltage provided by any one of the storage capacitors 310 is equal, the farther away from the driver 400 The larger the voltage value of the pre-charge voltage to which the storage capacitor 310 is provided.
  • the precharge voltage in the n-1th charge voltage is recorded as the n-1th precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the n-1th precharge voltage is recorded as the n-1th precharge voltage value
  • the voltage value of the n-th precharge voltage is recorded as an n-th precharge voltage value.
  • the n-th pre-charging voltage value required for the n-th storage capacitor 310 a that is far from the driver 400 is greater than The n-1th precharge voltage value required for the n-1th storage capacitor 310b that is closer to the driver 400. In this way, the capacitance value of the storage capacitor 310b that is insufficiently charged due to the long distance is compensated, so that the total capacitance value reaches a preset capacitance value.
  • the precharge voltage value and the precharge time can also be adjusted at the same time to charge the storage capacitor, so as to solve the problem of insufficient capacitance of the remote storage capacitor .
  • the correspondence information between the n-th distance and the n-th precharge voltage value forms first correspondence information
  • the first correspondence information is stored in the driver 400.
  • the driver 400 reads the first corresponding information, and provides a voltage value of a precharge voltage for the n-th storage capacitor according to the first corresponding information.
  • the driver 400 stores first corresponding information corresponding to the storage capacitor 310.
  • the first corresponding information is not same.
  • the first corresponding information can be obtained by testing each storage capacitor 310 in the display panel 10 and storing the tested data in the driver 400, wherein the test method can select a distance on the same data line
  • the drive 400 has three storage capacitors at the nearest end, the middle end, and the farthest end. Then, based on the data of the three storage capacitors, interpolation is used to obtain data of other storage capacitors to obtain each storage on the entire data line.
  • the first corresponding information of the capacitor can be obtained by testing each storage capacitor 310 in the display panel 10 and storing the tested data in the driver 400, wherein the test method can select a distance on the same data line
  • the drive 400 has three storage capacitors at the nearest end, the middle end, and the farthest end. Then, based on the data of the three storage capacitors, interpolation is used to obtain data of other storage capacitors to obtain each storage on the entire data line.
  • the first corresponding information of the capacitor can be obtained by testing each storage capacitor 310 in the display panel 10 and storing the
  • the driver 400 may include a register, the first corresponding information is stored in the register, and the driver 400 provides a voltage of the precharge voltage by reading the first corresponding information in the register. value. It can be understood that there may be multiple registers, and the correspondence relationship between multiple storage capacitors on the same data line may be grouped into different registers. For example, the register near one end of the driver is recorded as the first register. The corresponding relationship between the first to tenth storage capacitors is stored in the first register, the corresponding relationship between the eleventh to twentieth storage capacitors is stored in the second register, and so on. The driver 400 reads corresponding first corresponding information from a corresponding register to provide a voltage value of the precharge voltage.
  • the correspondence information between the n-th distance and the n-th precharge time forms second correspondence information, so
  • the second correspondence information is stored in the drive.
  • the driver 400 reads the second corresponding information, and provides a charging time of a precharge voltage for the n-th storage capacitor according to the second corresponding information.
  • the pixel driving circuit 300 includes a switching thin film transistor 320, and the switching thin film transistor 320 in the nth pixel driving circuit 300a is referred to as an nth switching thin film transistor 320a, and the nth switching thin film The transistor 320a is used to control on and off of the data line 100 and the n-th storage capacitor 310a.
  • the n-th switching thin film transistor 320a When the driver 400 provides the n-th charging voltage to the n-th storage capacitor 310a, the n-th switching thin film transistor 320a is turned on. The other switching thin film transistors 320 on the same data line 100 are turned off. That is, each storage capacitor 310 on the same data line 100 completes the charging process in different time periods. When the driver 400 charges the n-th storage capacitor 310a, the other storage capacitors 310 are not charged. The charging sequence of the storage capacitor 310 is controlled by switching the thin film transistor 320 so that the storage capacitor 310 completes the charging process in a more orderly manner.
  • the scanning line 200 is connected to the switching thin film transistor 320, and the scanning line 200 is configured to provide scanning information, and the scanning information is on-state information or off-state information.
  • the scanning information is on information
  • the switching thin film transistor 320 is turned on.
  • the scanning information is off information
  • the switching thin film transistor 320 is off.
  • the switching thin film transistor 320 is an N-type transistor
  • the on-information is high-level and the off-information is low-level.
  • the switching thin film transistor 320 is a P-type transistor, the on-information is at a low level and the off-information is at a high level.
  • a start time when the n-th storage capacitor 310a is supplied with the n-th charging voltage is an n-th start time
  • the n-1th storage capacitor 310b is provided with the n-1th
  • the start time of the charging voltage is the n-1th start time
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance
  • the nth start time is earlier than the n-1th start time. That is, the scanning line 200 starts scanning from an end remote from the driver 400.
  • the time during which the conduction information controls the n-th switching thin film transistor 320a to be turned on is recorded as the n-th time, and the n-th time is equal to the n-1th start time minus the The nth starting time.
  • the preset time is the nth time.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device 20.
  • the display device 20 includes the display panel 10 according to any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the display device 20 may be, but is not limited to, an e-book, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, a Windows Phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a flexible palmtop computer, a flexible notebook computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices). ) Or a wearable device, or may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device, an active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display device.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • AMOLED active matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving method for a display panel 10, which includes a plurality of spaced data lines 100, a plurality of spaced scan lines 200, a plurality of pixel driving circuits 300, and a driver 400.
  • the scan lines 200 are intersected with the data lines 100.
  • a pixel region 500 is formed between two adjacent data lines 100 and two adjacent scan lines 200, and each pixel driving circuit 300 is disposed in a corresponding pixel region 500.
  • each pixel driving circuit 300 is connected to a corresponding data line 100 and scan line 200, each pixel driving circuit 300 includes a storage capacitor 310.
  • the driver 400 is electrically connected to the plurality of data lines 100, and the driving method of the display panel 10 includes the following step S100.
  • the detailed process of step S100 is as follows.
  • step S100 the driver 400 provides a charging voltage, and the charging voltage includes a precharge voltage and a data voltage, wherein a voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than a voltage value of the data voltage, and the charging voltage is provided to a connection
  • the charging voltage includes a precharge voltage and a data voltage, wherein a voltage value of the precharge voltage is greater than a voltage value of the data voltage, and the charging voltage is provided to a connection
  • Each storage capacitor 310 on the same data line 100 makes the storage capacitor value of each storage capacitor 310 connected to the same data line 100 reach a preset capacitance value within a preset time.
  • the pixel driving circuit 300 connected to the n-th scanning line 200 is referred to as an n-th pixel driving circuit 300a, and the pixel driving circuit 300a
  • the storage capacitor 310 is referred to as an n-th storage capacitor 310a.
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-th storage capacitor 310a is referred to as an n-th charging voltage.
  • a distance between the n-th storage capacitor 310a and the driver 400 is referred to as an n-th distance.
  • the precharge voltage in the nth charge voltage is recorded as an nth precharge voltage
  • a voltage value of the nth precharge voltage is recorded as an nth precharge voltage value
  • a charging time of the nth precharge voltage Recorded as the nth pre-charge time.
  • the driving method of the display panel 10 includes steps S110, S120, S130, and S140.
  • the detailed process of each step is as follows.
  • step S110 the driver 400 provides an n-th precharge voltage to the data line 100.
  • step S120 the data line 100 transmits the n-th precharge voltage to the n-th storage capacitor 310a.
  • step S130 the driver 400 provides the data voltage to the data line 100.
  • step S140 the data line 100 transmits the data voltage to the n-th storage capacitor 310a, so that the n-th storage capacitor 310a reaches a capacitor preset voltage.
  • the pixel driving circuit 300 connected to the n-1th scanning line 200 is referred to as an n-1th pixel driving circuit 300b
  • the storage capacitor in the n-1th pixel driving circuit 300b 310 is denoted as the n-1th storage capacitor 310b.
  • the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b is referred to as an n-1th charging voltage.
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor 310b and the driver 400 is referred to as an n-1th distance.
  • the precharge voltage in the n-1th charging voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the n-1th precharge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage value.
  • the charging time of the n-1th pre-charge voltage is referred to as the n-1th pre-charge time.
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance.
  • the driving method of the display panel 10 further includes step S150-I, step S160-I, step S170-I, and step S180-I.
  • step S150-I The detailed process of each step is as follows.
  • Step S150-I the driver 400 provides the n-1th precharge voltage to the data line 100, the n-1th precharge voltage value is equal to the nth precharge voltage value, and the n-1th The pre-charging time is shorter than the n-th pre-charging time.
  • Step S160-I the data line 100 transmits the n-1th precharge voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b.
  • step S170-I the driver 400 provides the data voltage to the data line 100.
  • Step S180-I the data line 100 transmits the data voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b, so that the n-1th storage capacitor 310b reaches a preset capacitance voltage.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method of the display panel 10, wherein the pixel driving circuit 300 connected to the n-1th scanning line 200 is referred to as an n-1th pixel driving circuit 300b, and the n-1th
  • the storage capacitor 310 in the pixel driving circuit 300b is referred to as an n-1th storage capacitor 310b, and the charging voltage provided to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b is referred to as an n-1th charging voltage.
  • the distance between the n-1th storage capacitor 310b and the driver 400 is referred to as an n-1th distance.
  • the precharge voltage in the n-1th charging voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage
  • the voltage value of the n-1th precharge voltage is recorded as an n-1th precharge voltage value.
  • the charging time of the n-1th pre-charge voltage is referred to as the n-1th pre-charge time.
  • the n-1th distance is smaller than the nth distance.
  • the driving method of the display panel 10 further includes steps S150-II, step S160-II, step S170-II, and step S180-II.
  • the detailed process of each step is as follows.
  • Step S150-II the driver 400 provides the n-1th precharge voltage to the data line 100, the n-1th precharge time is equal to the nth precharge time, and the n-1th precharge The voltage value is less than the n-th precharge voltage value.
  • Step S150-II the data line 100 transmits the n-1th precharge voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b.
  • step S150-II the driver 400 provides the data voltage to the data line 100.
  • Step S150-II the data line 100 transmits the data voltage to the n-1th storage capacitor 310b, so that the n-1th storage capacitor 310b reaches a preset voltage of the capacitor.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program for driving a display device, wherein when the program is executed, the driving method according to any one of the foregoing embodiments is executed.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, or a random storage memory.

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  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示装置（20）、显示面板（10）及其驱动方法，显示面板（10）包括数据线（100）、扫描线（200）、像素驱动电路（300）及驱动器（400），像素驱动电路（300）包括存储电容（310）；驱动器（400）电连接数据线（100），用于提供充电电压，充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，预充电电压的电压值大于数据电压的电压值，充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线（100）上的各存储电容（310），以使得连接在同一条数据线（100）上的各存储电容（310）的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。显示面板（10）能够实现对存储电容（310）快速充电，使面板整体的显示效果均匀。

Description

显示面板、显示装置和驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，具体涉及一种显示面板、显示装置和驱动方法。
背景技术
在现有技术中，液晶显示器中的驱动电路主要是通过在液晶面板外部链接集成电路来完成的，显示面板中包括很多的行像素驱动电路，通过一行一行扫描来对每一行进行开启，驱动电路是设置在液晶显示面板的一端，由于显示面板比较大，靠近驱动电路的行像素驱动电路中的储存电容能较快达到设定的电压，而远离驱动电路的行像素驱动电路中的储存电容由于路程原因，其储存电容充电与近端的储存电容充电具有时间差，进而导致远端的储存电容充电不足，使显示面板的显示画面不均匀。
发明内容
有鉴于此，提供一种显示画面均匀度较好的显示面板，具体技术方案如下。
一种显示面板，所述显示面板包括多条间隔设置的数据线、多条间隔设置的扫描线、多个像素驱动电路及一驱动器，所述扫描线与所述数据线交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线及相邻的两条扫描线之间形成像素区域，各像素驱动电路设置在相应的像素区域内，且各像素驱动电路分别与相应的数据线和扫描线连接，各像素驱动电路包括存储电容；
所述驱动器电连接所述多条数据线，用于提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压 的电压值，所述充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容，以使得连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
优选的，对于同一存储电容而言，所述预充电电压先于所述数据电压被提供。
优选的，在同一条数据线上，连接第n条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n像素驱动电路，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n储存电容，提供给所述第n储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压；
所述驱动器根据所述第n存储电容与所述驱动器之间的距离确定第n充电电压中的预充电电压的电压值及充电时间。
优选的，对于同一条数据线上任一个所述储存电容而言，当任意一个存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值相等时，距离所述驱动器越远的所述存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的预充电时间越长。
优选的，对于同一条数据线上任一个所述储存电容而言，当任意一个存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的充电时间相等时，距离所述驱动器越远的所述存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值越大。
优选的，所述像素驱动电路包括开关薄膜晶体管，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述开关薄膜晶体管记为第n开关薄膜晶体管，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管用于控制所述数据线与所述第n储存电容的导通与截止；
当所述驱动器提供所述第n充电电压给所述第n储存电容时，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管导通；在同一条数据线上的其他所述开关薄膜晶体管截止。
优选的，所述扫描线连接所述开关薄膜晶体管，所述扫描线用于提供扫描信息，所述扫描信息为导通信息或者截止信息；
当所述扫描信息为导通信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管导通；当所述扫描信 息为截止信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管截止。
优选的，在同一条数据线上，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，其中所述第n-1条扫描线与所述第n条扫描线相邻设置；
所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容，提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；
所述第n储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n距离；
所述第n储存电容被提供所述第n充电电压的起始时间为第n起始时间，所述第n-1储存电容被提供所述第n-1充电电压的起始时间为第n-1起始时间，所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离，所述第n起始时间早于所述第n-1起始时间。
优选的，所述导通信息控制所述第n开关薄膜晶体管导通的时间记为第n时间，所述第n时间等于所述第n-1起始时间减去所述第n起始时间。
本发明还提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括上述任一项所述的显示面板。
本发明还提供一种显示面板的驱动方法，所述显示面板包括多条间隔设置的数据线、多条间隔设置的扫描线、多个像素驱动电路及一驱动器，所述扫描线与所述数据线交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线及相邻的两条扫描线之间形成像素区域，各像素驱动电路设置在相应的像素区域内，且各像素驱动电路分别与相应的数据线和所述扫描线连接，各像素驱动电路包括存储电容；所述驱动器电连接所述多条数据线，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
所述驱动器提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压的电压值，所述充电电压被提 供给连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容，以使得连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
优选的，在同一条数据线上，连接第n条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n像素驱动电路，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n储存电容；提供给所述第n储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压；所述第n储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n距离；所述第n充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n预充电电压，所述第n预充电电压的电压值记为第n预充电电压值，所述第n预充电电压的充电时间记为第n预充电时间；
所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
所述驱动器提供第n预充电电压给所述数据线；
所述数据线将所述第n预充电电压传输给第n储存电容；
所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n储存电容，以使所述第n储存电容达到电容预设电压。
优选的，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容；提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间；
所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离；
所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
所述驱动器提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线，所述第n-1预充电电压值等于所述第n预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电时间小于所述第n预充电时 间；
所述数据线将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容；
所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容，以使所述第n-1储存电容达到电容预设电压。
优选的，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容；提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间；
所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离；
所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
所述驱动器提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线，所述第n-1预充电时间等于所述第n预充电时间，所述第n-1预充电电压值小于所述第n预充电电压值；
所述数据线将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容；
所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容，以使所述第n-1储存电容达到电容预设电压。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读储存介质存储了用于驱动显示装置的程序，其中，所述程序被执行的时候执行上述任意一项所述的驱动方法。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的显示面板能够实现对存储电容快速充电， 使面板整体的显示效果均匀。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的驱动方法流程图；
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的一种显示面板的驱动方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特 性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例提供一种显示面板10，所述显示面板10包括多条间隔设置的数据线100、多条间隔设置的扫描线200、多个像素驱动电路300及一驱动器400，所述扫描线200与所述数据线100交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线100及相邻的两条扫描线200之间形成像素区域500，各像素驱动电路300设置在相应的像素区域500内，且各像素驱动电路300分别与相应的数据线100和扫描线200连接，各像素驱动电路300包括存储电容310。
所述驱动器400电连接所述多条数据线100，用于提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压的电压值，所述充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线100上的各存储电容310，以使得连接在同一条数据线100上的各存储电容310的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
可以理解的是，如果仅提供数据电压对储存电容310充电，所述储存电容310的有效电容值是等于数据电压在预设时间内对储存电容310充电的总量和。由于在显示面板10一般包括多个储存电容310，且在同一条数据线100上的储存电容310与所述驱动器400的距离不相同，尤其对于远离所述驱动器400的储存电容310，其接受被提供的数据电压具有滞后性，进而导致对储存电容310充电后的有效电容值不足，从而引起显示面板10显示效果的不均匀。本发明实施例中通过在提供数据电压之前，提供预充电电压对储存电容310充电，由于预充电电压的电压值大于数据电压，在预设时间内对储存电容310充电，储存电容310的有效电容值总和会大于仅提供数据电压对储存电容310充电的 有效电容值总和，进而可以改善显示面板10显示画面不均的问题。
在进一步的实施例中，对于同一存储电容310而言，所述预充电电压先于所述数据电压被提供。所述预充电电压首先被提供，可避免储存电容310被击穿的风险。因为预充电电压相对数据电压来说为高压，如果先提供数据电压对储存电容充电，储存电容值达到一定的数值后，再采用预充电电压对其充电，可能存在预充电电压较高而击穿所述储存电容310的风险。
在进一步的实施例中，在同一条数据线100上，连接第n条扫描线200的所述像素驱动电路300记为第n像素驱动电路300a，所述第n像素驱动电路300a中的所述储存电容310记为第n储存电容310a，提供给所述第n储存电容310a的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压。所述驱动器400根据所述第n存储电容310a与所述驱动器400之间的距离确定第n充电电压中的预充电电压的电压值及充电时间。
在进一步的实施例中，对于同一条数据线100上任一个所述储存电容310而言，当任意一个存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值相等时，距离所述驱动器400越远的所述存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的预充电时间越长。
举例说明，在同一条数据线100上，连接第n-1条扫描线200的所述像素驱动电路300记为第n-1像素驱动电路300b，其中所述第n-1条扫描线200与所述第n条扫描线200相邻设置。所述第n-1像素驱动电路300b中的所述储存电容310记为第n-1储存电容310b，提供给所述第n-1储存电容310b的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压。所述第n-1储存电容310b与所述驱动器400之间的距离记为第n-1距离。所述第n储存电容310a与所述驱动器400之间的距离记为第n距离。所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间， 所述第n预充电电压的充电时间记为第n预充电时间。
当第n-1预充电电压的电压值等于第n预充电电压的电压值时，所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离时，所述第n预充电时间大于所述第n-1预充电时间。也就是说，当驱动器400提供给同一条数据线100上中储存电容310的预充电电压的电压值相等时，距离驱动器400较远的第n储存电容310a所需要的第n预充电时间大于距离驱动器400较近的第n-1储存电容310b所需要的第n-1预充电时间，以此来弥补因距离较远而充电不足的储存电容310b的电容值，以使电容值总和达到预设电容值。
在进一步的实施例中，对于同一条数据线100上任一个所述储存电容310而言，当任意一个存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的充电时间相等时，距离所述驱动器400越远的所述存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值越大。
举例说明，所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n预充电电压的电压值记为第n预充电电压值。当第n-1预充电电压的充电时间等于第n预充电电压的充电时间时，所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离时，所述第n预充电电压值大于所述第n-1预充电电压值。也就是说，当驱动器400提供给同一条数据线100上中储存电容310的预充电电压的充电时间相等时，距离驱动器400较远的第n储存电容310a所需要的第n预充电电压值大于距离驱动器400较近的第n-1储存电容310b所需要的第n-1预充电电压值。以此来弥补因距离较远而充电不足的储存电容310b的电容值，以使电容值总和达到预设电容值。
除了上面单独使用预充电电压值和预充电电压时间来实现本发明技术方案以外，还可以同时调节预充电电压值和预充电时间来给储存电容充电，以解 决远端储存电容的电容值不足现象。
可以理解的是，当任意一个存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的充电时间相等时，所述第n距离和所述第n预充电电压值之间的对应信息形成第一对应信息，所述第一对应信息储存在所述驱动器400中。所述驱动器400读取所述第一对应信息，并根据所述第一对应信息为所述第n储存电容提供预充电电压的电压值。对于在同一条数据线100上的每一个储存电容310，所述驱动器400中均储存了与所述储存电容310相对应的第一对应信息，对于不同位置的储存电容，其第一对应信息不一样。可以理解的是，所述第一对应信息可通过对显示面板10中每个储存电容310进行测试得到，将测试后的数据储存到驱动器400中，其中测试方法可以将同一条数据线上选取距离所述驱动器400最近端、中端及最远端的三个储存电容，然后根据这三个储存电容的数据，采用内插法得到其他储存电容的数据，以得到整条数据线上每一个储存电容的第一对应信息。
可以理解的是，所述驱动器400中可包括寄存器，所述第一对应信息储存在所述寄存器中，所述驱动器400通过读取所述寄存器中的第一对应信息来提供预充电电压的电压值。可以理解的是，所述寄存器可以为多个，可将同一条数据线上的多个储存电容的对应关系分组存在不同的寄存器中，例如将临近驱动器一端的寄存器记为第1个寄存器，可将第1个至第10个储存电容的对应关系储存在第1个寄存器中，将第11个至第20个储存电容的对应关系储存在第2个寄存器中，依次类推。所述驱动器400分别从对应的寄存器中读取对应的第一对应信息来提供预充电电压的电压值。
可以理解的是，当任意一个存储电容310被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值相等时，所述第n距离和所述第n预充电时间之间的对应信息形成第二对应信息，所述第二对应信息储存在所述驱动器中。所述驱动器400读取所述第二 对应信息，并根据所述第二对应信息为所述第n储存电容提供预充电电压的充电时间。
在进一步的实施例中，所述像素驱动电路300包括开关薄膜晶体管320，所述第n像素驱动电路300a中的所述开关薄膜晶体管320记为第n开关薄膜晶体管320a，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管320a用于控制所述数据线100与所述第n储存电容310a的导通与截止。
当所述驱动器400提供所述第n充电电压给所述第n储存电容310a时，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管320a导通。在同一条数据线100上的其他所述开关薄膜晶体管320截止。也就是说，同一条数据线100上的每一个储存电容310是在不同时间段内完成充电过程的。当驱动器400对第n储存电容310a充电时，其他的储存电容310不充电。通过开关薄膜晶体管320来控制储存电容310的充电顺序，以使储存电容310更有序完成充电过程。
在进一步的实施例中，所述扫描线200连接所述开关薄膜晶体管320，所述扫描线200用于提供扫描信息，所述扫描信息为导通信息或者截止信息。当所述扫描信息为导通信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管320导通。当所述扫描信息为截止信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管320截止。当所述开关薄膜晶体管320为N型晶体管时，所述导通信息为高电平，所述截止信息为低电平。当所述开关薄膜晶体管320为P型晶体管时，所述导通信息为低电平，所述截止信息为高电平。
在进一步的实施例中，所述第n储存电容310a被提供所述第n充电电压的起始时间为第n起始时间，所述第n-1储存电容310b被提供所述第n-1充电电压的起始时间为第n-1起始时间，所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离，所述第n起始时间早于所述第n-1起始时间。也就是，扫描线200从远离所述驱动器400的一端开始扫描。
在进一步的实施例中，所述导通信息控制所述第n开关薄膜晶体管320a导通的时间记为第n时间，所述第n时间等于所述第n-1起始时间减去所述第n起始时间。当扫描线是在连续时间内扫描第n储存电容310a和第n-1储存电容时310b，所述预设时间即为所述第n时间。
请参阅图2，本发明实施例还提供一种显示装置20，所述显示装置20包括上述任一项实施例所述的显示面板10。所述显示装置20可以为但不仅限于为电子书、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机、Windows Phone手机等)、平板电脑、柔性掌上电脑、柔性笔记本电脑、移动互联网设备(MID，Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式设备等，或者可以为有机电致发光二极管(Organic light-emitting diodes，OLED)显示装置、有源矩阵有机发光二极管(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，AMOLED)显示装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种显示面板10的驱动方法，所述显示面板10包括多条间隔设置的数据线100、多条间隔设置的扫描线200、多个像素驱动电路300及一驱动器400，所述扫描线200与所述数据线100交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线100及相邻的两条扫描线200之间形成像素区域500，各像素驱动电路300设置在相应的像素区域500内，且各像素驱动电路300分别与相应的数据线100和扫描线200连接，各像素驱动电路300包括存储电容310。所述驱动器400电连接所述多条数据线100，所述显示面板10的驱动方法包括下述步骤S100。所述步骤S100详细过程如下所述。
步骤S100，所述驱动器400提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压的电压值，所述充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线100上的各存储电容310，以使得连接在同一条数据线100上的各存储电容310的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
在进一步的实施例中，在同一条数据线100上，连接第n条扫描线200的所述像素驱动电路300记为第n像素驱动电路300a，所述第n像素驱动电路300a中的所述储存电容310记为第n储存电容310a。提供给所述第n储存电容310a的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压。所述第n储存电容310a与所述驱动器400之间的距离记为第n距离。所述第n充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n预充电电压，所述第n预充电电压的电压值记为第n预充电电压值，所述第n预充电电压的充电时间记为第n预充电时间。
请参阅图3，所述显示面板10的驱动方法包括步骤S110、步骤S120、步骤S130和步骤S140。各步骤详细过程如下所述。
步骤S110，所述驱动器400提供第n预充电电压给所述数据线100。
步骤S120，所述数据线100将所述第n预充电电压传输给第n储存电容310a。
步骤S130，所述驱动器400提供所述数据电压给所述数据线100。
步骤S140，所述数据线100将所述数据电压传输给所述第n储存电容310a，以使所述第n储存电容310a达到电容预设电压。
在进一步的实施例中，连接第n-1条扫描线200的所述像素驱动电路300记为第n-1像素驱动电路300b，所述第n-1像素驱动电路300b中的所述储存电容310记为第n-1储存电容310b。提供给所述第n-1储存电容310b的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压。所述第n-1储存电容310b与所述驱动器400之间的距离记为第n-1距离。所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间。所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离。
所述显示面板10的驱动方法还包括步骤S150-Ⅰ、步骤S160-Ⅰ、步骤 S170-Ⅰ和步骤S180-Ⅰ。各步骤详细过程如下所述。
步骤S150-Ⅰ，所述驱动器400提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线100，所述第n-1预充电电压值等于所述第n预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电时间小于所述第n预充电时间。
步骤S160-Ⅰ，所述数据线100将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容310b。
步骤S170-Ⅰ，所述驱动器400提供所述数据电压给所述数据线100。
步骤S180-Ⅰ，所述数据线100将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容310b，以使所述第n-1储存电容310b达到电容预设电压。
本发明另一实施例提供一种显示面板10的驱动方法，其中连接第n-1条扫描线200的所述像素驱动电路300记为第n-1像素驱动电路300b，所述第n-1像素驱动电路300b中的所述储存电容310记为第n-1储存电容310b,提供给所述第n-1储存电容310b的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压。所述第n-1储存电容310b与所述驱动器400之间的距离记为第n-1距离。所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间。所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离。
请参阅图4，所述显示面板10的驱动方法还包括步骤S150-Ⅱ、步骤S160-Ⅱ、步骤S170-Ⅱ和步骤S180-Ⅱ。各步骤详细过程如下所述。
步骤S150-Ⅱ，所述驱动器400提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线100，所述第n-1预充电时间等于所述第n预充电时间，所述第n-1预充电电压值小于所述第n预充电电压值。
步骤S150-Ⅱ，所述数据线100将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容310b。
步骤S150-Ⅱ，所述驱动器400提供所述数据电压给所述数据线100。
步骤S150-Ⅱ，所述数据线100将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容310b，以使所述第n-1储存电容310b达到电容预设电压。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读储存介质存储了用于驱动显示装置的程序，其中，所述程序被执行的时候执行上述任意一项实施例所述的驱动方法。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体或随机存储记忆体等。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种显示面板，其特征在于，所述显示面板包括多条间隔设置的数据线、多条间隔设置的扫描线、多个像素驱动电路及一驱动器，所述扫描线与所述数据线交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线及相邻的两条扫描线之间形成像素区域，各像素驱动电路设置在相应的像素区域内，且各像素驱动电路分别与相应的数据线和扫描线连接，各像素驱动电路包括存储电容；
    所述驱动器电连接所述多条数据线，用于提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压的电压值，所述充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容，以使得连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，对于同一存储电容而言，所述预充电电压先于所述数据电压被提供。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其特征在于，在同一条数据线上，连接第n条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n像素驱动电路，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n储存电容，提供给所述第n储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压；
    所述驱动器根据所述第n存储电容与所述驱动器之间的距离确定第n充电电压中的预充电电压的电压值及充电时间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其特征在于，对于同一条数据线上任一个所述储存电容而言，当任意一个存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值相等时，距离所述驱动器越远的所述存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的预充电时间越长。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其特征在于，对于同一条数据线上 任一个所述储存电容而言，当任意一个存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的充电时间相等时，距离所述驱动器越远的所述存储电容被提供的所述预充电电压的电压值越大。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述像素驱动电路包括开关薄膜晶体管，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述开关薄膜晶体管记为第n开关薄膜晶体管，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管用于控制所述数据线与所述第n储存电容的导通与截止；
    当所述驱动器提供所述第n充电电压给所述第n储存电容时，所述第n开关薄膜晶体管导通；在同一条数据线上的其他所述开关薄膜晶体管截止。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述扫描线连接所述开关薄膜晶体管，所述扫描线用于提供扫描信息，所述扫描信息为导通信息或者截止信息；
    当所述扫描信息为导通信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管导通；当所述扫描信息为截止信息时，所述开关薄膜晶体管截止。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示面板，其特征在于，在同一条数据线上，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，其中所述第n-1条扫描线与所述第n条扫描线相邻设置；
    所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容，提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；
    所述第n储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n距离；
    所述第n储存电容被提供所述第n充电电压的起始时间为第n起始时间，所述第n-1储存电容被提供所述第n-1充电电压的起始时间为第n-1起始时间，所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离，所述第n起始时间早于所述第n-1起始时 间。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其特征在于，所述导通信息控制所述第n开关薄膜晶体管导通的时间记为第n时间，所述第n时间等于所述第n-1起始时间减去所述第n起始时间。
  10. 一种显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的显示面板。
  11. 一种显示面板的驱动方法，其特征在于，所述显示面板包括多条间隔设置的数据线、多条间隔设置的扫描线、多个像素驱动电路及一驱动器，所述扫描线与所述数据线交叉设置，相邻的两条数据线及相邻的两条扫描线之间形成像素区域，各像素驱动电路设置在相应的像素区域内，且各像素驱动电路分别与相应的数据线和扫描线连接，各像素驱动电路包括存储电容；所述驱动器电连接所述多条数据线，所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
    所述驱动器提供充电电压，所述充电电压包括预充电电压及数据电压，其中，所述预充电电压的电压值大于所述数据电压的电压值，所述充电电压被提供给连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容，以使得连接在同一条数据线上的各存储电容的存储电容值在预设时间内达到预设电容值。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其特征在于，在同一条数据线上，连接第n条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n像素驱动电路，所述第n像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n储存电容；提供给所述第n储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n充电电压；所述第n储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n距离；所述第n充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n预充电电压，所述第n预充电电压的电压值记为第n预充电电压值，所述第n预充电电压的充电时间记为第n预充电时间；
    所述显示面板的驱动方法包括：
    所述驱动器提供第n预充电电压给所述数据线；
    所述数据线将所述第n预充电电压传输给第n储存电容；
    所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
    所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n储存电容，以使所述第n储存电容达到电容预设电压。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其特征在于，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容；提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间；
    所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离；
    所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
    所述驱动器提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线，所述第n-1预充电电压值等于所述第n预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电时间小于所述第n预充电时间；
    所述数据线将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容；
    所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
    所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容，以使所述第n-1储存电容达到电容预设电压。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的显示面板的驱动方法，其特征在于，连接第n-1条扫描线的所述像素驱动电路记为第n-1像素驱动电路，所述第n-1像素驱动电路中的所述储存电容记为第n-1储存电容；提供给所述第n-1储存电容的所 述充电电压记为第n-1充电电压；所述第n-1储存电容与所述驱动器之间的距离记为第n-1距离；所述第n-1充电电压中的所述预充电电压记为第n-1预充电电压，所述第n-1预充电电压的电压值记为第n-1预充电电压值，所述第n-1预充电电压的充电时间记为第n-1预充电时间；
    所述第n-1距离小于所述第n距离；
    所述显示面板的驱动方法还包括：
    所述驱动器提供第n-1预充电电压给所述数据线，所述第n-1预充电时间等于所述第n预充电时间，所述第n-1预充电电压值小于所述第n预充电电压值；
    所述数据线将所述第n-1预充电电压传输给第n-1储存电容；
    所述驱动器提供所述数据电压给所述数据线；
    所述数据线将所述数据电压传输给所述第n-1储存电容，以使所述第n-1储存电容达到电容预设电压。
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