WO2019223508A1 - Method for establishing alzheimer's disease stage assessment model, and computer device - Google Patents

Method for establishing alzheimer's disease stage assessment model, and computer device Download PDF

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WO2019223508A1
WO2019223508A1 PCT/CN2019/085447 CN2019085447W WO2019223508A1 WO 2019223508 A1 WO2019223508 A1 WO 2019223508A1 CN 2019085447 W CN2019085447 W CN 2019085447W WO 2019223508 A1 WO2019223508 A1 WO 2019223508A1
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disease
patients
alzheimer
electronic medical
model
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PCT/CN2019/085447
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑亢
王建春
游华
阙中有
陈琦
陈文�
张小光
林琅
卢立
苗成林
曹启晨
高伟明
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深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/20ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/70ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of Alzheimer's disease assessment, and in particular, to a method and computer device for creating a hierarchical assessment model for Alzheimer's disease.
  • AD Alzheimer disease
  • Alzheimer's disease is a type of cognitive impairment that can cause memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning and computing.
  • Neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer's often occurs in old age or presenile age, and the risk of AD increases with age.
  • Clinical manifestations include memory impairment, misidentification, impaired computing power, personality and behavior changes.
  • Cognitive decline in AD patients is irreversible, so early detection and early intervention are especially critical to delay the progression of the disease.
  • AD cognitive assessment scales are particularly important in AD screening, such as the simple Alzheimer's disease assessment scale (ADAS), the simple mental state test scale (MMSE), the intelligent screening test (CASI), and the Montreal cognitive assessment Scale (MOCA), Memory and Execution Screening Scale (MES), Multidimensional Psychological Cognitive Ability Assessment.
  • ADAS simple Alzheimer's disease assessment scale
  • MMSE simple mental state test scale
  • CASI intelligent screening test
  • MOCA Montreal cognitive assessment Scale
  • MOCA Memory and Execution Screening Scale
  • MES Multidimensional Psychological Cognitive Ability Assessment.
  • the AD cognitive assessment scale in the prior art cannot perform a graded assessment of AD disorders to comprehensively evaluate the disease behavior of AD patients, and therefore cannot find an effective method for treating AD patients. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a system and method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded evaluation model to grade the degree of AD disease, so as to comprehensively evaluate the disease behavior of AD patients and provide a basis for the treatment of AD patients.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation method and a computer device, which are aimed at solving the AD cognitive assessment scale in the prior art that cannot grade the assessment of AD disorders to comprehensively evaluate AD patients.
  • Technical issues with illness behavior are to provide an Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation method and a computer device, which are aimed at solving the AD cognitive assessment scale in the prior art that cannot grade the assessment of AD disorders to comprehensively evaluate AD patients.
  • the present invention provides a computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model.
  • the computer device includes a virtual reality device, a display, a processor suitable for implementing various computer program instructions, and a memory suitable for storing.
  • a memory of a plurality of computer program instructions which are loaded by a processor and execute the following steps: obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease; Big data analysis to obtain the pathogenesis of each disease; use the virtual reality device to display the neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease in turn on the display; automatically from the brain neural network images of each disease Obtain the brain nerve regions that affect the pathogenesis; identify the diseased tissue of each brain pathology region and combine the AD clinical rating scale to obtain the AD disease severity rating; according to the data of the electronic medical records of each AD patient and the disease severity Hierarchical abstraction modeling is used to construct a hierarchical assessment model for AD disease.
  • the computer device is connected to a medical institution server through a communication network
  • the step of obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  • Electronic medical record data includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  • Electronic medical record data includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is
  • the step of performing big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease includes the following steps: using the results of brain science and medical research on various types of brain neuron cells Analysis of spatial location and combined with the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain pathological analysis results; according to the results of pathological analysis, emotions, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication with AD patients, Pathogenesis related to abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability.
  • the computer program instructions are loaded by the processor and further perform the following steps: using the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model to formulate corresponding health management services for AD patients with different diseases.
  • the AD disease grade evaluation model includes a forgetfulness model, a disordered model, and a dementia model
  • the health management service includes: a health management service customized for personalized memory enhancement training for AD patients with amnesia; Customized health management services for AD patients with personalized rehabilitation training; customized health management services for personalized family doctor services for AD patients with dementia.
  • the present invention also provides a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model, which is applied to a computer device, the computer device includes a virtual reality device and a display.
  • the method for creating an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model includes Steps: Obtain electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease; perform big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the corresponding pathogenesis of each disease; The brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease are presented on the display in turn; the brain neural areas that affect the pathogenesis are automatically obtained from the brain neural network images of each disease; The diseased tissue is identified and combined with the AD clinical classification scale to obtain the AD disease grade; based on the electronic medical record data of each AD patient and the disease degree grade, abstract modeling is performed to build an AD disease grade assessment model.
  • the computer device is connected to a medical institution server through a communication network
  • the step of obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  • Electronic medical record data includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  • Electronic medical record data includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is
  • the step of performing big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease includes the following steps: using the results of brain science and medical research on various types of brain neuron cells Analysis of spatial location and combined with the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain pathological analysis results; according to the results of pathological analysis, emotions, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication with AD patients, Pathogenesis related to abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability.
  • the method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model further includes the following steps: using the AD disease graded assessment model to formulate corresponding health management services for AD patients with different disorders, wherein the AD disease graded assessment model includes Amnesia model, confusion model and dementia model, the health management services include: health management service customized for AD patients with amnesia and personalized rehabilitation training; health management customized for personalized rehabilitation training for AD patients with disorder Services; Health management services tailored to personalized family doctor services for AD patients with dementia.
  • the present invention also provides a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores a plurality of computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions are loaded by a processor of a computer device and execute the Alzheimer's. Method for creating disease grade assessment model.
  • the method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • Analyze the pathogenesis of each disease present the pathogenesis of each disease through VR technology, and combine with the AD clinical rating scale to perform abstract modeling to build an AD disease rating evaluation model, so as to provide theoretical basis and effective for the treatment of AD patients Treatment services.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a computer apparatus for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention.
  • the computer device 1 includes, but is not limited to, an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model creation system 10, a communication unit 11, a virtual reality device 12, a display 13, a memory 14, and a processor 15.
  • the communication unit 11, the virtual reality device 12, the display 13, and the memory 14 are all electrically connected to the processor 15 through a data bus, and can be performed by the processor 15 and the Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation system 10.
  • Information exchange is not limited to, an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model creation system 10.
  • the computer device 1 may be a computing device including a computer, a server, a cloud platform server, and the like having a data processing and communication function, including a virtual reality device 12.
  • the computer device 1 is connected to one or more medical institution servers 2 through a communication network 3.
  • the medical institution server 2 is installed in a regional medical institution, such as a hospital at all levels, a medical examination center, or a health management center, and can manage the regional medical center. Medical information generated by all medical institutions under its jurisdiction.
  • the medical institution server 2 includes a medical shared database 20 that stores data information such as electronic medical records, medical image information, and medical test information of AD patients for the computer device 1 to download from the medical institution server 2 through the communication network 3
  • the data of the electronic medical records of AD patients were read to establish a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease.
  • the communication network 3 may be a wireless network (such as a communication network such as GPRS, CDMA) or an Internet network (such as a communication network such as the Internet).
  • the communication unit 11 is a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface, for example, communication supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE, and FDD-LTE.
  • the communication unit 11 is used for communication between the computer device 1 and the medical institution server 2 through a communication network, for example, the computer device 1 collects various medical records of AD patients from the medical institution server 2.
  • the virtual reality device 12 is used to sequentially display images of the cerebral neural network related to the pathogenesis of each disease on the display 13.
  • the virtual reality device 12 includes, but is not limited to, virtual brain nerves for providing AD patients.
  • the network image source and the optical module displaying the 3D picture of the virtual brain neural network can present the virtual brain neural network image on the display 13.
  • the display 13 can display a 3D image, and can display a neural network image related to the pathogenesis of each AD patient's condition.
  • the memory 14 may be a read-only memory ROM, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, or a flash memory FLASH, etc., and is used to store a series of program instruction codes and an Alzheimer's disease hierarchical evaluation model creation system 10 Model for the evaluation of Zheimer's disease.
  • the processor 15 may be a microprocessor, a data processing chip, or an information processing unit with a data processing function, and is configured to execute the Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation system 10 to complete the establishment of Alzheimer's. The function of the disease grade assessment model.
  • the Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model creation system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a medical record data collection module 101, a pathogenesis analysis module 102, a pathogenesis presentation module 103, a brain neuron recognition module 104, The illness degree grading module 105, the illness model creation module 106, and the health service customization module 107.
  • the module in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can be executed by the processor 15 of the computer device 1 and can complete fixed functions, and is stored in the memory 14 of the computer device 1 In the following, the function of each module is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model according to the present invention.
  • the various method steps of the method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model are implemented by a computer software program, and the computer software program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium in the form of computer program instructions (for example, Applied to the memory 14) of the computer device 1, the storage medium may include a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc., and the computer program instructions can be loaded by a processor (for example, the processor 15 applied to the computer device 1). And the following steps S21 to S27 are executed.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S21 Collect electronic medical record data of various diseases of Alzheimer's patients; specifically, the medical record data collection module 101 reads electronic medical records of various diseases of AD patients from the medical shared database 20 of the medical institution server 2 through the communication unit 11 data.
  • the various disorders of the AD patient are generally manifested as neurodegenerative disorders of brain cognitive dysfunction in terms of memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning and computing.
  • the electronic medical record data of various conditions of the AD patient include, but are not limited to, individual conditions, living habits, education level, genetic history, mentality, cognition, positioning, limb mobility, MRI images, and brain PET scan images of AD patients. And other data information.
  • the medical shared database 20 of the medical institution server 2 stores the electronic medical record information of each AD patient. As a result, a large amount of electronic medical record information is formed and can be shared with scientific research institutions or regional medical institutions.
  • step S22 big data analysis is performed on the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease.
  • the pathogenesis analysis module 102 uses the results of brain scientific medical research on the electronic information of each disease.
  • the data of the medical records are analyzed by big data to obtain the pathogenesis of each disease.
  • the pathogenesis analysis module 102 is used to analyze the spatial localization of various types of brain neuron cells using the results of brain science and medical research, and combine the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain the pathological analysis results; according to The pathological analysis results obtained pathogenesis related to mood, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability of AD patients.
  • step S23 the brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease are sequentially presented on the display by the virtual reality device; specifically, the pathogenesis presentation module 103 presents the pathogenesis of each disease through the virtual reality device 12. Relevant brain neural network images are presented on the display 13 in turn.
  • the virtual reality device 12 is used to sequentially display the brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease on the display 13 through virtual reality (VR) technology.
  • VR virtual reality
  • the virtual reality The device 12 provides an image source of the virtual brain neural network of various diseases of the AD patient and an optical module displaying a 3D picture of the virtual brain neural network, and can display the virtual brain neural network image on the display 13.
  • the present invention uses the virtual reality device 12 to reconstruct and reproduce the working process of the “brain GPS” of AD patients, and determines the pathology with AD patients according to the information interaction mechanism between the spatial cells (header cells) and the head-orientation cells.
  • the position coordinate information of each neuron in the related brain neural network forms a brain neural network image related to the pathogenesis of each disease of the AD patient, and each brain neural network image is sequentially presented on the display 13.
  • Step S24 Automatically obtain the brain nerve region that affects the pathogenesis from the image of the brain neural network of each disease; specifically, the brain neuron recognition module 104 automatically obtains the brain nerve that affects the pathogenesis from the brain neural network image of each disease. region.
  • the position coordinates formed by the spatial cells (Boundary cells) and the orientation cells (Head-orientation cells) of the pathogenesis of each disorder determine the composition of the brain neural network of each disorder, so the brain neuron recognition module 104 By identifying the position coordinates of each neuron cell in the image of the neural network of the brain, the region of the brain nerve that affects the pathogenesis of each disease can be automatically obtained.
  • Step S25 identifying the diseased tissue of each pathogenesis of the cerebral nerve region and combining the AD clinical grading scale to obtain the AD disease level classification; specifically, the disease level grading module 105 performs pathological changes on the cerebral nerve region of each pathogenesis Tissue recognition (that is, identifying the position coordinate information of each neuron cell in the nerve region of the brain), and combined with the AD clinical rating scale to obtain the disease severity rating of each patient.
  • the AD clinical rating scale includes a grade i (+): physiological mental aging, which is a critical state between normal and dementia, is easy to forget instantly, does not have sufficient resilience, and belongs to mild mental decline.
  • Step S26 Perform abstract modeling based on the collected electronic medical record data and the level of AD disease to construct an AD disease classification evaluation model.
  • the disease model creation module 106 performs abstraction based on the collected electronic medical record data and the level of AD disease. Modeling, for example, according to the individual information, living habits, education level, genetic history, mentality, cognition, positioning, limb mobility, MRI images, and brain PET scans of AD patients, from brain tissue changes, mental conditions, Cognitive ability, memory ability, localization ability, limb movement ability and other aspects have been established to evaluate the three AD disease graded models.
  • the AD disease grade evaluation model includes a forgetfulness model, a disordered model, and a dementia model, wherein the amnestic model belongs to a class i (+) model, and the disordered model belongs to a class ii (+ +) model.
  • the model belongs to the iii (++) model.
  • the above three AD disease classification assessment models are adaptive to the clinical data of the AD patients and the clinical data in the AD clinical classification scale.
  • a corresponding health management service is formulated for AD patients with different diseases by using the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model; specifically, the health service customization module 107 formulates corresponding health management services for AD patients with different diseases according to the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model.
  • the health service customization module 107 customizes the health management service of personalized memory enhancement training for AD patients with amnesia: according to the time of the event, category, involved characters, etc., using oral, photo, interactive Q & A, etc., using AI And machine learning in real-time, frequently, and vividly provide training for scene resuscitation, face recognition, voice simulation, memory stimulation, memory enhancement, etc.
  • health service customization module 107 customizes personalized rehabilitation training for AD patients with confusion Health management services: Provide scene entry, voice prompts, medication guidance, telephone consultation, memory training, memory enhancement, memory recovery, anti-lost and fall prevention, and course tracking; health service customization module 107 is customized for AD patients with dementia Personalized family doctor service health management services: equipped with private doctors, health managers, psychological counselors, mainly medical treatment, provide care services, and provide psychological counseling, family care, hospice care and other services.
  • the method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease can obtain the pathogenesis of each disease through big data mining and analysis of the electronic medical record data of each AD disease.
  • the pathogenesis of a disease combined with the AD clinical classification scale for abstract modeling to build a model for the assessment of AD disease classification, so as to provide an effective theoretical basis for the treatment of AD patients with different diseases, and to formulate corresponding health for AD patients with different diseases. Management services.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include a read-only memory, a random access memory, Disk or CD, etc.
  • the method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects:
  • Analyze the pathogenesis of each disease present the pathogenesis of each disease through VR technology, and combine with the AD clinical rating scale to perform abstract modeling to build an AD disease rating evaluation model, so as to provide theoretical basis and effective for the treatment of AD patients Treatment services.

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Abstract

A method for establishing an Alzheimer's disease stage assessment model and a computer device. The method comprises steps of: acquiring electronic medical history data regarding various symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients (S21); performing big data analysis on each data item of the electronic medical history data regarding various symptoms, and obtaining a pathogenesis mechanism corresponding to a given symptom (S22); sequentially displaying, by means of a virtual reality device, brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis mechanism of each symptom on a display (S23); automatically acquiring, from the brain neural network images of each symptom, a brain neural region affecting the pathogenesis mechanism (S24); performing lesion tissue identification on the brain neural region of each pathogenesis mechanism, and incorporating an AD clinical staging scale to obtain AD stages (S25); and performing, according to all of the electronic medical history data of the AD patients and the stages, abstraction modeling to establish an AD stage assessment model (S26). The AD stage assessment model is established to enable comprehensive assessment of symptom-related behaviors of an AD patient, and to provide an evidentiary basis for treating the AD patient.

Description

阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置Method and computer device for creating Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及阿尔兹海默症评估的技术领域,尤其涉及一种阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of Alzheimer's disease assessment, and in particular, to a method and computer device for creating a hierarchical assessment model for Alzheimer's disease.
背景技术Background technique
阿尔茨海默症(Alzheimer disease,AD,又称“老年痴呆症”)是一种会导致记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习和计算等多方面大脑认知功能障碍的神经退行性疾病。老年痴呆症常发生在老年期或者老年前期,AD患病风险随着年龄增长而增加。临床上表现为记忆障碍、失认、计算力损害、人格和行为改变等。AD患者的认知功能衰退是不可逆的,因此,早期发现和早期干预以延缓疾病的进展尤为关键。认知评估量表在AD筛查中尤为重要,如简易的阿尔茨海默病评估量表(ADAS)、简易智力状态检测量表(MMSE)、智能筛查测验(CASI)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MOCA)、记忆与执行筛查量表(MES)、多维心理认知能力评估。然而,现有技术中的AD认知评估量表不能对AD病症进行程度分级评估来全面评估AD患者病症行为,从而无法寻找治疗AD患者的有效方法。因此,有必要提供一种阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统及方法,来对AD病症进行程度分级评估,从而全面评估AD患者病症行为,为AD患者的治疗提供依据。Alzheimer disease (AD, also known as "Alzheimer's disease") is a type of cognitive impairment that can cause memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning and computing. Neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer's often occurs in old age or presenile age, and the risk of AD increases with age. Clinical manifestations include memory impairment, misidentification, impaired computing power, personality and behavior changes. Cognitive decline in AD patients is irreversible, so early detection and early intervention are especially critical to delay the progression of the disease. Cognitive assessment scales are particularly important in AD screening, such as the simple Alzheimer's disease assessment scale (ADAS), the simple mental state test scale (MMSE), the intelligent screening test (CASI), and the Montreal cognitive assessment Scale (MOCA), Memory and Execution Screening Scale (MES), Multidimensional Psychological Cognitive Ability Assessment. However, the AD cognitive assessment scale in the prior art cannot perform a graded assessment of AD disorders to comprehensively evaluate the disease behavior of AD patients, and therefore cannot find an effective method for treating AD patients. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a system and method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded evaluation model to grade the degree of AD disease, so as to comprehensively evaluate the disease behavior of AD patients and provide a basis for the treatment of AD patients.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置,旨在解决现有技术中的AD认知评估量表不能对AD病症进行程度分级评估来全面评估AD患者病症行为的技术问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide an Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation method and a computer device, which are aimed at solving the AD cognitive assessment scale in the prior art that cannot grade the assessment of AD disorders to comprehensively evaluate AD patients. Technical issues with illness behavior.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,该计算机装置包括虚拟现实装置、显示器、适于实现各种计算机程序指令的处理器以及适于存储多条计算机程序指令的存储器,所述计算机程序指令由处理器加载并执行如下步骤:获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据;对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理;通过虚拟现实装置将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器上;从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域;对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别并结合AD临床分级量表获得AD病症程度分级;根据每一个AD患者的电子病历各项数据以及病症程度分级进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model. The computer device includes a virtual reality device, a display, a processor suitable for implementing various computer program instructions, and a memory suitable for storing. A memory of a plurality of computer program instructions, which are loaded by a processor and execute the following steps: obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease; Big data analysis to obtain the pathogenesis of each disease; use the virtual reality device to display the neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease in turn on the display; automatically from the brain neural network images of each disease Obtain the brain nerve regions that affect the pathogenesis; identify the diseased tissue of each brain pathology region and combine the AD clinical rating scale to obtain the AD disease severity rating; according to the data of the electronic medical records of each AD patient and the disease severity Hierarchical abstraction modeling is used to construct a hierarchical assessment model for AD disease.
优选的,所述计算机装置通过通信网络连接医疗机构服务器,所述获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据的步骤包括如下步骤:收集每一个AD患者在区域医疗机构进行健康检查或者治疗时的电子病历信息,并将每一个AD患者的电子病历信息存储在医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库中;通过通信单元从所述医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库读取AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据。Preferably, the computer device is connected to a medical institution server through a communication network, and the step of obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit. Electronic medical record data.
优选的,所述对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理的步骤包括如下步骤:利用脑科学医学研究成果对各类脑神经元细胞的空间定位进行分析并结合每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据挖掘分析获得病理分析结果;根据病理分析结果获得与AD患者的情绪、焦虑、记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习能力和计算能力相关的发病机理。Preferably, the step of performing big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease includes the following steps: using the results of brain science and medical research on various types of brain neuron cells Analysis of spatial location and combined with the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain pathological analysis results; according to the results of pathological analysis, emotions, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication with AD patients, Pathogenesis related to abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability.
优选的,所述计算机程序指令由处理器加载还执行如下步骤:利用AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务。Preferably, the computer program instructions are loaded by the processor and further perform the following steps: using the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model to formulate corresponding health management services for AD patients with different diseases.
优选的,所述AD病症分级评估模型包括健忘期模型、混乱期模型以及痴呆期模型,所述健康管理服务包括:针对健忘期的AD患者定制个性化记忆增强训练的健康管理服务;针对混乱期的AD患者定制个性化康复训练的健康管理服务;针对痴呆期的AD患者定制个性化家庭医生服务的健康管理服务。Preferably, the AD disease grade evaluation model includes a forgetfulness model, a disordered model, and a dementia model, and the health management service includes: a health management service customized for personalized memory enhancement training for AD patients with amnesia; Customized health management services for AD patients with personalized rehabilitation training; customized health management services for personalized family doctor services for AD patients with dementia.
另一方面,本发明还提供一种阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法,应用于计算机装置中,该计算机装置包括虚拟现实装置和显示器,所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法包括步骤:获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据;对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理;通过虚拟现实装置将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器上;从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域;对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别并结合AD临床分级量表获得AD病症程度分级;根据每一个AD患者的电子病历各项数据以及病症程度分级进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model, which is applied to a computer device, the computer device includes a virtual reality device and a display. The method for creating an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model includes Steps: Obtain electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease; perform big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the corresponding pathogenesis of each disease; The brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease are presented on the display in turn; the brain neural areas that affect the pathogenesis are automatically obtained from the brain neural network images of each disease; The diseased tissue is identified and combined with the AD clinical classification scale to obtain the AD disease grade; based on the electronic medical record data of each AD patient and the disease degree grade, abstract modeling is performed to build an AD disease grade assessment model.
优选的,所述计算机装置通过通信网络连接医疗机构服务器,所述获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据的步骤包括如下步骤:收集每一个AD患者在区域医疗机构进行健康检查或者治疗时的电子病历信息,并将每一个AD患者的电子病历信息存储在医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库中;通过通信单元从所述医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库读取AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据。Preferably, the computer device is connected to a medical institution server through a communication network, and the step of obtaining electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease includes the following steps: collecting each AD patient for a health check at a regional medical institution Or electronic medical record information at the time of treatment, and the electronic medical record information of each AD patient is stored in the medical shared database of the medical institution server; the communication unit reads the various diseases of the AD patient from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit. Electronic medical record data.
优选的,所述对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理的步骤包括如下步骤:利用脑科学医学研究成果对各类脑神经元细胞的空间定位进行分析并结合每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据挖掘分析获得病理分析结果;根据病理分析结果获得与AD患者的情绪、焦虑、记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习能力和计算能力相关的发病机理。Preferably, the step of performing big data analysis on the electronic medical record data of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease includes the following steps: using the results of brain science and medical research on various types of brain neuron cells Analysis of spatial location and combined with the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain pathological analysis results; according to the results of pathological analysis, emotions, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication with AD patients, Pathogenesis related to abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability.
优选的,所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法还包括如下步骤:利用AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务,其中,所述AD病症分级评估模型包括健忘期模型、混乱期模型以及痴呆期模型,所述健康管理服务包括:针对健忘期的AD患者定制个性化记忆增强训练的健康管理服务;针对混乱期的AD患者定制个性化康复训练的健康管理服务;针对痴呆期的AD患者定制个性化家庭医生服务的健康管理服务。Preferably, the method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model further includes the following steps: using the AD disease graded assessment model to formulate corresponding health management services for AD patients with different disorders, wherein the AD disease graded assessment model includes Amnesia model, confusion model and dementia model, the health management services include: health management service customized for AD patients with amnesia and personalized rehabilitation training; health management customized for personalized rehabilitation training for AD patients with disorder Services; Health management services tailored to personalized family doctor services for AD patients with dementia.
再一方面,本发明还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质存储多条计算机程序指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序指令由计算机装置的处理器加载并执行所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores a plurality of computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions are loaded by a processor of a computer device and execute the Alzheimer's. Method for creating disease grade assessment model.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相较于现有技术,本发明所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置采用上述技术方案,取得如下技术效果:通过对每一种AD病症的电子病历数据进行大数据挖掘与分析获得每一种病症的发病机理,通过VR技术呈现每一种病症的发病机理并结合AD临床分级量表进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型,从而为AD患者的治疗提供理论依据及有效治疗服务。Compared with the prior art, the method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: By performing big data mining and electronic medical record data of each AD disease, Analyze the pathogenesis of each disease, present the pathogenesis of each disease through VR technology, and combine with the AD clinical rating scale to perform abstract modeling to build an AD disease rating evaluation model, so as to provide theoretical basis and effective for the treatment of AD patients Treatment services.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置优选实施例的方框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention;
图2是本发明阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法优选实施例的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。。The realization of the purpose, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the drawings. .
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of the Invention
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如下。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the specific implementation, structure, features, and effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
参照图1所示,图1是本发明用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置优选实施例的方框图。在本实施例中,所述计算机装置1包括,但不仅限于,阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统10、通信单元11、虚拟现实装置12、显示器13、存储器14以及处理器15。所述通信单元11、虚拟现实装置12、显示器13和存储器14均通过数据总线与所述处理器15电连接,并能通过处理器15与所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统10进行信息交互。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a computer apparatus for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the computer device 1 includes, but is not limited to, an Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model creation system 10, a communication unit 11, a virtual reality device 12, a display 13, a memory 14, and a processor 15. The communication unit 11, the virtual reality device 12, the display 13, and the memory 14 are all electrically connected to the processor 15 through a data bus, and can be performed by the processor 15 and the Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation system 10. Information exchange.
在本实施例中,所述计算机装置1可以为一种包括虚拟现实装置12的计算机、服务器、云平台服务器等具有数据处理和通信功能的计算装置。所述计算机装置1通过通信网络3有连接一个或多个医疗机构服务器2,所述医疗机构服务器2设置在区域医疗机构,例如各级医院、体检中心或健康管理中心,能够管理该区域医疗中心所管辖范围内所有医疗机构产生的医疗信息。所述医疗机构服务器2包括医疗共享数据库20,该医疗共享数据库20存储有AD患者的电子病历、医学影像信息和医学检验信息等数据信息,以供计算机装置1通过通信网络3从医疗机构服务器2读取AD患者的电子病历的各项数据,从而建立阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型。所述通信网络3均可以为无线网路(例如GPRS、CDMA等通信网路)或互联网际网络(例如Internet等通信网络)。In this embodiment, the computer device 1 may be a computing device including a computer, a server, a cloud platform server, and the like having a data processing and communication function, including a virtual reality device 12. The computer device 1 is connected to one or more medical institution servers 2 through a communication network 3. The medical institution server 2 is installed in a regional medical institution, such as a hospital at all levels, a medical examination center, or a health management center, and can manage the regional medical center. Medical information generated by all medical institutions under its jurisdiction. The medical institution server 2 includes a medical shared database 20 that stores data information such as electronic medical records, medical image information, and medical test information of AD patients for the computer device 1 to download from the medical institution server 2 through the communication network 3 The data of the electronic medical records of AD patients were read to establish a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease. The communication network 3 may be a wireless network (such as a communication network such as GPRS, CDMA) or an Internet network (such as a communication network such as the Internet).
在本实施例中,所述通信单元11为一种有线通讯接口或者为无线通讯接口,例如,支持GSM、GPRS、WCDMA、CDMA、TD-SCDMA、TD-LTE、FDD-LTE等通讯技术的通讯接口,该通信单元11用于计算机装置1与医疗机构服务器2之间通过通信网络进行通信,例如计算机装置1从医疗机构服务器2收集AD患者的电子病历各项数据等。所述虚拟现实装置12用于将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器13上,所述虚拟现实装置12包括但不仅限于,用于提供AD患者的虚拟脑神经网络的影像源以及显示虚拟脑神经网络的3D画面的光学模块,能够将虚拟的脑神经网络影像呈现在显示器13上。所述显示器13可以显示3D影像,能够呈现每一种AD患者病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像。所述存储器14可以为一种只读存储器ROM、电可擦写存储器EEPROM、或者快闪存储器FLASH等,用于存储构成阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统10的一系列程序指令代码以及阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型。所述处理器15可以为一种微处理器器、数据处理芯片、或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元,用于执行所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统10完成建立阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的功能。In this embodiment, the communication unit 11 is a wired communication interface or a wireless communication interface, for example, communication supporting communication technologies such as GSM, GPRS, WCDMA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, TD-LTE, and FDD-LTE. An interface. The communication unit 11 is used for communication between the computer device 1 and the medical institution server 2 through a communication network, for example, the computer device 1 collects various medical records of AD patients from the medical institution server 2. The virtual reality device 12 is used to sequentially display images of the cerebral neural network related to the pathogenesis of each disease on the display 13. The virtual reality device 12 includes, but is not limited to, virtual brain nerves for providing AD patients. The network image source and the optical module displaying the 3D picture of the virtual brain neural network can present the virtual brain neural network image on the display 13. The display 13 can display a 3D image, and can display a neural network image related to the pathogenesis of each AD patient's condition. The memory 14 may be a read-only memory ROM, an electrically erasable memory EEPROM, or a flash memory FLASH, etc., and is used to store a series of program instruction codes and an Alzheimer's disease hierarchical evaluation model creation system 10 Model for the evaluation of Zheimer's disease. The processor 15 may be a microprocessor, a data processing chip, or an information processing unit with a data processing function, and is configured to execute the Alzheimer's disease rating assessment model creation system 10 to complete the establishment of Alzheimer's. The function of the disease grade assessment model.
在本实施例中,所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建系统10包括,但不仅限于,病历数据收集模块101、发病机理分析模块102、发病机理呈现模块103、脑神经元识别模块104、病症程度分级模块105、病症模型创建模块106以及健康服务定制模块107。本发明实施例所称的模块是指一种能够被所述计算机装置1的处理器15所执行并且能够完成固定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,其存储在所述计算机装置1的存储器14中,以下结合图2具体说明每一个模块的功能。In this embodiment, the Alzheimer's disease rating evaluation model creation system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a medical record data collection module 101, a pathogenesis analysis module 102, a pathogenesis presentation module 103, a brain neuron recognition module 104, The illness degree grading module 105, the illness model creation module 106, and the health service customization module 107. The module in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a series of computer program instruction segments that can be executed by the processor 15 of the computer device 1 and can complete fixed functions, and is stored in the memory 14 of the computer device 1 In the following, the function of each module is described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.
如图2所示,图2是本发明阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法优选实施例的流程图。在本实施例中,所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法的各种方法步骤通过计算机软件程序来实现,该计算机软件程序以计算机程序指令的形式存储于计算机可读存储介质(例如应用于计算机装置1的存储器14)中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等,所述计算机程序指令能够被处理器(例如应用于计算机装置1的处理器15)加载并执行如下步骤S21至步骤S27。该方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a method for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the various method steps of the method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model are implemented by a computer software program, and the computer software program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium in the form of computer program instructions (for example, Applied to the memory 14) of the computer device 1, the storage medium may include a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc., and the computer program instructions can be loaded by a processor (for example, the processor 15 applied to the computer device 1). And the following steps S21 to S27 are executed. The method includes the following steps:
步骤S21,收集阿尔兹海默症患者各种病症的电子病历数据;具体地,病历数据收集模块101通过通信单元11从医疗机构服务器2的医疗共享数据库20读取AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据。在本实施例中,所述AD患者的各种病症通常表现为记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习和计算等方面大脑认知功能障碍的神经退行性病症。所述AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据包括,但不仅限于,AD患者的个体情况、生活习惯、教育水平、遗传史、精神、认知、定位、肢体运动能力、MRI图像、大脑PET扫描图像等数据信息。当各种AD患者到区域医疗机构(例如各级医院、体检中心或健康管理中心)进行健康检查或者治疗时,医疗机构服务器2的医疗共享数据库20均保存有每一个AD患者的电子病历信息,从而形成海量的电子病历信息并可以共享给科研机构或者区域医疗机构。Step S21: Collect electronic medical record data of various diseases of Alzheimer's patients; specifically, the medical record data collection module 101 reads electronic medical records of various diseases of AD patients from the medical shared database 20 of the medical institution server 2 through the communication unit 11 data. In this embodiment, the various disorders of the AD patient are generally manifested as neurodegenerative disorders of brain cognitive dysfunction in terms of memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning and computing. The electronic medical record data of various conditions of the AD patient include, but are not limited to, individual conditions, living habits, education level, genetic history, mentality, cognition, positioning, limb mobility, MRI images, and brain PET scan images of AD patients. And other data information. When various AD patients go to regional medical institutions (such as hospitals at all levels, physical examination centers, or health management centers) for medical examination or treatment, the medical shared database 20 of the medical institution server 2 stores the electronic medical record information of each AD patient. As a result, a large amount of electronic medical record information is formed and can be shared with scientific research institutions or regional medical institutions.
步骤S22,对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理;具体地,发病机理分析模块102利用脑科学医学研究成果对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理。本实施例利用发病机理分析模块102利用脑科学医学研究成果对各类脑神经元细胞的空间定位进行分析并结合每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据挖掘分析获得病理分析结果;根据病理分析结果获得与AD患者的情绪、焦虑、记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习能力和计算能力相关的发病机理。In step S22, big data analysis is performed on the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to obtain the pathogenesis corresponding to each disease. Specifically, the pathogenesis analysis module 102 uses the results of brain scientific medical research on the electronic information of each disease. The data of the medical records are analyzed by big data to obtain the pathogenesis of each disease. In this embodiment, the pathogenesis analysis module 102 is used to analyze the spatial localization of various types of brain neuron cells using the results of brain science and medical research, and combine the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain the pathological analysis results; according to The pathological analysis results obtained pathogenesis related to mood, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability of AD patients.
步骤S23,通过虚拟现实装置将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器上;具体地,发病机理呈现模块103通过虚拟现实装置12将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器13上。在本实施例中,所述虚拟现实装置12用于通过虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器13上,所述虚拟现实装置12提供了AD患者各种病症的虚拟脑神经网络的影像源以及显示虚拟脑神经网络的3D画面的光学模块,能够将虚拟的脑神经网络影像呈现在显示器13上。本发明采用虚拟现实装置12重构和再现AD患者的“大脑GPS”的工作过程,根据空间细胞(Boundary cell)和方向细胞(Head-orientation cell)之间的信息交互机制,确定与AD患者病理相关的脑神经网络中每一个神经元的位置坐标信息,从而形成AD患者每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像,并将每一脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器13上。In step S23, the brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease are sequentially presented on the display by the virtual reality device; specifically, the pathogenesis presentation module 103 presents the pathogenesis of each disease through the virtual reality device 12. Relevant brain neural network images are presented on the display 13 in turn. In this embodiment, the virtual reality device 12 is used to sequentially display the brain neural network images related to the pathogenesis of each disease on the display 13 through virtual reality (VR) technology. The virtual reality The device 12 provides an image source of the virtual brain neural network of various diseases of the AD patient and an optical module displaying a 3D picture of the virtual brain neural network, and can display the virtual brain neural network image on the display 13. The present invention uses the virtual reality device 12 to reconstruct and reproduce the working process of the “brain GPS” of AD patients, and determines the pathology with AD patients according to the information interaction mechanism between the spatial cells (header cells) and the head-orientation cells. The position coordinate information of each neuron in the related brain neural network forms a brain neural network image related to the pathogenesis of each disease of the AD patient, and each brain neural network image is sequentially presented on the display 13.
步骤S24,从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域;具体地,脑神经元识别模块104从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域。在本实施例中,每一种病症发病机理的空间细胞(Boundary cell)和方向细胞(Head-orientation cell)形成的位置坐标决定了每一种病症的脑神经网络构成,因此脑神经元识别模块104通过识别脑神经网络影像中每一个神经元细胞的位置坐标即可自动获取影响每一种病症发病机理的脑神经区域。Step S24: Automatically obtain the brain nerve region that affects the pathogenesis from the image of the brain neural network of each disease; specifically, the brain neuron recognition module 104 automatically obtains the brain nerve that affects the pathogenesis from the brain neural network image of each disease. region. In this embodiment, the position coordinates formed by the spatial cells (Boundary cells) and the orientation cells (Head-orientation cells) of the pathogenesis of each disorder determine the composition of the brain neural network of each disorder, so the brain neuron recognition module 104 By identifying the position coordinates of each neuron cell in the image of the neural network of the brain, the region of the brain nerve that affects the pathogenesis of each disease can be automatically obtained.
步骤S25,对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别并结合AD临床分级量表获得AD病症程度分级;具体地,病症程度分级模块105对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别(即识别脑神经区域中每一个神经元细胞的位置坐标信息),并结合AD临床分级量表获得每一个患者的病症程度分级。在本实施例中,所述AD临床分级量表包括i级(+):属于正常与痴呆间临界状态的生理性精神老化,易于瞬间遗忘,无足够的应变能力,属于轻度精神衰退,近事遗忘显著,领悟与表达迟钝,计算不周,分析判断能力下降,主要表现为记忆力衰退,记不清或不记得。另外,分析判断能力、计算能力下降,社交功能下降,情绪出现不稳定,感情冷淡,容易激动,多疑;ii级(+ +):属中度精神衰退,定向不良轻度,远事遗忘显著,人格趋向本能,缺乏独立生活能力,生活需人照料,主要表现为记忆力严重受损,视空间辨认能力大大下降,对时间和地点出现定向障碍,患者记不住家人的长相和名字,容易迷路;iii级(+++):属重度精神减退,重要经历被遗忘,定向严重障碍,领悟与表达困难,极少接触外界,基本无性格显现,麻木不仁,无欲多卧,基本生活能力丧失,需人照料,不能感知外界,不知自身存在,失去全部,主要表现为患者大脑功能严重衰退,记忆力严重丧失,行为退化,生活完全不能自理,不能说话,大小便失禁,极度依赖看护者,常常死于肺炎、尿路感染等并发症。Step S25, identifying the diseased tissue of each pathogenesis of the cerebral nerve region and combining the AD clinical grading scale to obtain the AD disease level classification; specifically, the disease level grading module 105 performs pathological changes on the cerebral nerve region of each pathogenesis Tissue recognition (that is, identifying the position coordinate information of each neuron cell in the nerve region of the brain), and combined with the AD clinical rating scale to obtain the disease severity rating of each patient. In this embodiment, the AD clinical rating scale includes a grade i (+): physiological mental aging, which is a critical state between normal and dementia, is easy to forget instantly, does not have sufficient resilience, and belongs to mild mental decline. Significant oblivion, sluggish understanding and expression, poor calculations, and a decline in the ability to analyze and judge are mainly manifested in memory loss, inability to remember or remember. In addition, the ability to analyze and judge is reduced, social function is reduced, emotional instability appears, feelings are cold, easy to be agitated, and suspicious; grade ii (+ +): moderate mental decline, mild misorientation, significant forgetfulness, Personality tends to instinct, lack of independent living ability, life needs people to take care of, mainly manifested as severely impaired memory, greatly reduced visual recognition ability, disorientation of time and place, patients can not remember the appearance and name of family members, easy to get lost; Grade iii (+++): It is severe mental depression, important experiences are forgotten, serious orientation obstacles, difficulty in understanding and expression, little contact with the outside world, basically no character display, numbness, no desire to sleep more, loss of basic living ability, need People take care, can't perceive the outside world, don't know their own existence, lose all, mainly manifested in patients with severe brain function decline, memory loss, behavior degradation, life can not take care of themselves, can not speak, incontinence, extreme dependence on caregivers, often die Complications such as pneumonia and urinary tract infection.
步骤S26,根据采集的电子病历各项数据以及AD病症程度分级进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型;具体地,病症模型创建模块106根据采集的电子病历各项数据以及AD病症程度分级进行抽象建模,例如根据AD患者的个体情况、生活习惯、教育水平、遗传史、精神、认知、定位、肢体运动能力、MRI图像、大脑PET扫描图像等数据信息,从脑组织变化、精神状况、认知能力、记忆能力、定位能力、肢体运动能力等方面构建出3种AD病症分级评估模型。所述AD病症分级评估模型包括健忘期模型、混乱期模型以及痴呆期模型,其中,该健忘期模型属于i级(+)模型,该混乱期模型属于ii级(+ +)模型,该痴呆期模型属于iii(+ + +)模型,以上三种AD病症分级评估模型各自适应AD患者的临床病症数据与上述AD临床分级量表中的临床数据相互对应。Step S26: Perform abstract modeling based on the collected electronic medical record data and the level of AD disease to construct an AD disease classification evaluation model. Specifically, the disease model creation module 106 performs abstraction based on the collected electronic medical record data and the level of AD disease. Modeling, for example, according to the individual information, living habits, education level, genetic history, mentality, cognition, positioning, limb mobility, MRI images, and brain PET scans of AD patients, from brain tissue changes, mental conditions, Cognitive ability, memory ability, localization ability, limb movement ability and other aspects have been established to evaluate the three AD disease graded models. The AD disease grade evaluation model includes a forgetfulness model, a disordered model, and a dementia model, wherein the amnestic model belongs to a class i (+) model, and the disordered model belongs to a class ii (+ +) model. The model belongs to the iii (++) model. The above three AD disease classification assessment models are adaptive to the clinical data of the AD patients and the clinical data in the AD clinical classification scale.
步骤S27,利用AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务;具体地,健康服务定制模块107根据AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务。在本实施例中,健康服务定制模块107针对健忘期的AD患者定制个性化记忆增强训练的健康管理服务:按照事件时间、类别、涉及人物等,以口述、照片、互动问答等方式,利用AI和机器学习的方式实时、频繁、生动地为患病老人提供场景再现、人脸识别、语音模拟、记忆刺激、记忆增强等训练;健康服务定制模块107针对混乱期的AD患者定制个性化康复训练的健康管理服务:提供场景录入、语音提示、用药指导、电话咨询、记忆训练、记忆强化、记忆恢复、防走失与防跌倒、病程追踪等服务;健康服务定制模块107针对痴呆期的AD患者定制个性化家庭医生服务的健康管理服务:配备私人医生、健康管理师、心理咨询师,以药物治疗为主,提供照料服务,同时进行心理疏导、亲情关怀、临终关怀等服务。In step S27, a corresponding health management service is formulated for AD patients with different diseases by using the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model; specifically, the health service customization module 107 formulates corresponding health management services for AD patients with different diseases according to the AD disease hierarchical evaluation model. In this embodiment, the health service customization module 107 customizes the health management service of personalized memory enhancement training for AD patients with amnesia: according to the time of the event, category, involved characters, etc., using oral, photo, interactive Q & A, etc., using AI And machine learning in real-time, frequently, and vividly provide training for scene resuscitation, face recognition, voice simulation, memory stimulation, memory enhancement, etc. for the sick elderly; health service customization module 107 customizes personalized rehabilitation training for AD patients with confusion Health management services: Provide scene entry, voice prompts, medication guidance, telephone consultation, memory training, memory enhancement, memory recovery, anti-lost and fall prevention, and course tracking; health service customization module 107 is customized for AD patients with dementia Personalized family doctor service health management services: equipped with private doctors, health managers, psychological counselors, mainly medical treatment, provide care services, and provide psychological counseling, family care, hospice care and other services.
本发明所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置,能够通过对每一种AD病症的电子病历数据进行大数据挖掘与分析获得每一种病症的发病机理,通过VR技术呈现每一种病症的发病机理并结合AD临床分级量表进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型,从而为不同病症AD患者的治疗提供有效的理论依据,并且能够为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务。The method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to the present invention can obtain the pathogenesis of each disease through big data mining and analysis of the electronic medical record data of each AD disease. The pathogenesis of a disease combined with the AD clinical classification scale for abstract modeling to build a model for the assessment of AD disease classification, so as to provide an effective theoretical basis for the treatment of AD patients with different diseases, and to formulate corresponding health for AD patients with different diseases. Management services.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分步骤可以通过相关程序指令完成,该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘或光盘等。Those skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of the various methods in the foregoing embodiments may be completed by related program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium may include a read-only memory, a random access memory, Disk or CD, etc.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields All are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
相较于现有技术,本发明所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法及计算机装置采用上述技术方案,取得如下技术效果:通过对每一种AD病症的电子病历数据进行大数据挖掘与分析获得每一种病症的发病机理,通过VR技术呈现每一种病症的发病机理并结合AD临床分级量表进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型,从而为AD患者的治疗提供理论依据及有效治疗服务。Compared with the prior art, the method and computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to the present invention adopts the above technical solution, and achieves the following technical effects: By performing big data mining and electronic medical record data of each AD disease, Analyze the pathogenesis of each disease, present the pathogenesis of each disease through VR technology, and combine with the AD clinical rating scale to perform abstract modeling to build an AD disease rating evaluation model, so as to provide theoretical basis and effective for the treatment of AD patients Treatment services.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,其特征在于,所述计算机装置包括虚拟现实装置、显示器、适于实现各种计算机程序指令的处理器以及适于存储多条计算机程序指令的存储器,所述计算机程序指令由处理器加载并执行如下步骤:A computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model, characterized in that the computer device includes a virtual reality device, a display, a processor suitable for implementing various computer program instructions, and a computer suitable for storing a plurality of computers. A memory of program instructions, said computer program instructions being loaded by a processor and performing the following steps:
    获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据;Obtain electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease;
    对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理;Perform big data analysis on the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to obtain the corresponding pathogenesis of each disease;
    通过虚拟现实装置将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器上;The images of the brain neural network related to the pathogenesis of each disease are presented on the display through the virtual reality device in order;
    从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域;Automatically obtain brain nerve regions that affect the pathogenesis from the brain neural network images of each disease;
    对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别并结合AD临床分级量表获得AD病症程度分级;Identify the diseased tissue of each pathological brain region and combine it with the AD clinical grading scale to obtain the degree of AD disorder;
    根据每一个AD患者的电子病历各项数据以及病症程度分级进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型。According to the data of the electronic medical records of each AD patient and the classification of the degree of the disease, abstract modeling was performed to construct a model for evaluating the grade of the AD disease.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,其特征在于,所述计算机装置通过通信网络连接医疗机构服务器,所述获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据的步骤包括如下步骤:The computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, wherein the computer device is connected to a server of a medical institution through a communication network, and various types of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease are obtained. The steps of the electronic medical record data of the illness include the following steps:
    收集每一个AD患者在区域医疗机构进行健康检查或者治疗时的电子病历信息,并将每一个AD患者的电子病历信息存储在医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库中;Collect the electronic medical record information of each AD patient during the medical examination or treatment in the regional medical institution, and store the electronic medical record information of each AD patient in the medical shared database of the medical institution server;
    通过通信单元从所述医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库读取AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据。Read electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,其特征在于,所述对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理的步骤包括如下步骤:The computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, wherein the big data analysis is performed on each piece of data of the electronic medical record of each disease to obtain a response corresponding to each disease. The pathogenesis steps include the following steps:
    利用脑科学医学研究成果对各类脑神经元细胞的空间定位进行分析并结合每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据挖掘分析获得病理分析结果;Use the results of brain science and medical research to analyze the spatial localization of various types of brain neurons and combine the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain the results of pathological analysis;
    根据病理分析结果获得与AD患者的情绪、焦虑、记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习能力和计算能力相关的发病机理。According to the results of pathological analysis, the pathogenesis related to mood, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability of AD patients was obtained.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,其特征在于,所述计算机程序指令由处理器加载还执行如下步骤:利用AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务。The computer device for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade evaluation model according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the computer program instructions are loaded by a processor and further perform the following steps: using AD disease grade evaluation The model develops corresponding health management services for AD patients with different conditions.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的用于创建阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型的计算机装置,其特征在于,所述AD病症分级评估模型包括健忘期模型、混乱期模型以及痴呆期模型,所述健康管理服务包括:针对健忘期的AD患者定制个性化记忆增强训练的健康管理服务;针对混乱期的AD患者定制个性化康复训练的健康管理服务;针对痴呆期的AD患者定制个性化家庭医生服务的健康管理服务。The computer device for creating a graded assessment model of Alzheimer's disease according to claim 4, wherein the graded assessment model of AD disease comprises a forgetfulness model, a disordered model, and a dementia model, and the health management Services include: customized health management services for AD patients with amnesia; customized health management services for AD patients with confusion; customized family doctor services for AD patients with dementia Management services.
  6. 一种阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法,应用于计算机装置中,该计算机装置包括虚拟现实装置和显示器,其特征在于,所述阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法包括步骤:A method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model is applied to a computer device. The computer device includes a virtual reality device and a display. The method for creating an Alzheimer's disease graded assessment model includes the following steps:
    获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据;Obtain electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease;
    对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理;Perform big data analysis on the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to obtain the corresponding pathogenesis of each disease;
    通过虚拟现实装置将与每一种病症的发病机理相关的脑神经网络影像依次呈现在显示器上;The images of the brain neural network related to the pathogenesis of each disease are presented on the display through the virtual reality device in order;
    从每一种病症的脑神经网络影像自动获取影响发病机理的脑神经区域;Automatically obtain brain nerve regions that affect the pathogenesis from the brain neural network images of each disease;
    对每一种发病机理的脑神经区域进行病变组织识别并结合AD临床分级量表获得AD病症程度分级;Identify the diseased tissue of each pathological brain region and combine it with the AD clinical grading scale to obtain the degree of AD disorder;
    根据每一个AD患者的电子病历各项数据以及病症程度分级进行抽象建模构建AD病症分级评估模型。According to the data of the electronic medical records of each AD patient and the classification of the degree of the disease, abstract modeling was performed to construct a model for evaluating the grade of the AD disease.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法,其特征在于,所述计算机装置通过通信网络连接医疗机构服务器,所述获取阿尔兹海默症AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据的步骤包括如下步骤:The method for creating a hierarchical evaluation model of Alzheimer's disease according to claim 6, wherein the computer device is connected to a server of a medical institution through a communication network, and the electronic medical records of various diseases of AD patients with Alzheimer's disease are obtained. The data steps include the following steps:
    收集每一个AD患者在区域医疗机构进行健康检查或者治疗时的电子病历信息,并将每一个AD患者的电子病历信息存储在医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库中;Collect the electronic medical record information of each AD patient during the medical examination or treatment in the regional medical institution, and store the electronic medical record information of each AD patient in the medical shared database of the medical institution server;
    通过通信单元从所述医疗机构服务器的医疗共享数据库读取AD患者各种病症的电子病历数据。Read electronic medical record data of various diseases of AD patients from the medical shared database of the medical institution server through the communication unit.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法,其特征在于,所述对每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据分析以获得每一种病症对应的发病机理的步骤包括如下步骤:The method for creating a graded evaluation model of Alzheimer's disease according to claim 6, wherein the big data analysis is performed on each piece of data of the electronic medical record of each disease to obtain the corresponding pathogenesis of each disease. The steps include the following steps:
    利用脑科学医学研究成果对各类脑神经元细胞的空间定位进行分析并结合每一种病症的电子病历各项数据进行大数据挖掘分析获得病理分析结果;Use the results of brain science and medical research to analyze the spatial localization of various types of brain neurons and combine the data of the electronic medical records of each disease to perform big data mining analysis to obtain the results of pathological analysis;
    根据病理分析结果获得与AD患者的情绪、焦虑、记忆力、执行力、视觉空间、语言交流、抽象思维、学习能力和计算能力相关的发病机理。According to the results of pathological analysis, the pathogenesis related to mood, anxiety, memory, execution, visual space, language communication, abstract thinking, learning ability and computing ability of AD patients was obtained.
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括如下步骤:The method for creating an Alzheimer's disease grade assessment model according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
    利用AD病症分级评估模型为不同病症的AD患者制定对应的健康管理服务,其中,所述AD病症分级评估模型包括健忘期模型、混乱期模型以及痴呆期模型,所述健康管理服务包括:针对健忘期的AD患者定制个性化记忆增强训练的健康管理服务;针对混乱期的AD患者定制个性化康复训练的健康管理服务;针对痴呆期的AD患者定制个性化家庭医生服务的健康管理服务。Use the AD assessment model to develop corresponding health management services for AD patients with different disorders. The AD assessment model includes amnesia, confusion, and dementia models. The health management services include: for amnesia Health management services with personalized memory enhancement training for AD patients in the current period; health management services with personalized rehabilitation training for AD patients with the disorder period; health management services with personalized family doctor service for AD patients with dementia period.
  10. 一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质存储多条计算机程序指令,其特征在于,所述计算机程序指令由计算机装置的处理器加载并执行如权利要求6至9任一项所述的阿尔兹海默病症分级评估模型创建方法。A computer storage medium storing a plurality of computer program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions are loaded by a processor of a computer device and executed by the Alzheimer according to any one of claims 6 to 9. Method for creating a model for grading assessment of silent disease.
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