WO2019223423A1 - Detection circuit, method and device for detecting water temperature of water chilling unit in air conditioner - Google Patents

Detection circuit, method and device for detecting water temperature of water chilling unit in air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223423A1
WO2019223423A1 PCT/CN2019/080106 CN2019080106W WO2019223423A1 WO 2019223423 A1 WO2019223423 A1 WO 2019223423A1 CN 2019080106 W CN2019080106 W CN 2019080106W WO 2019223423 A1 WO2019223423 A1 WO 2019223423A1
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temperature
voltage
unit
platinum thermal
output
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PCT/CN2019/080106
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘玉辉
程绍江
时斌
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青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2019223423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223423A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/16Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
    • G01K7/18Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a linear resistance, e.g. platinum resistance thermometer

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a detection circuit, method, and device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner.
  • the operating range of the chiller water temperature is generally in the range of -25 ° C to 65 ° C.
  • Thermal resistance is the most commonly used temperature detector in the low and medium temperature regions.
  • the traditional cold-water unit uses a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) to detect the water temperature.
  • NTC negative temperature coefficient thermistor
  • the circuit is basically composed of a VCC power module, a voltage-dividing resistor module, and an NTC temperature sensor module.
  • the water temperature changes and the corresponding relationship between the resistance and the temperature can be obtained by a preset table lookup method.
  • the accuracy of the temperature detection is generally around ⁇ 1 ° C. Especially, the accuracy is lower than zero, and the temperature detection is unstable, which causes problems such as slow temperature adjustment and unstable control of the unit.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a detection circuit, a method, and a device for detecting the water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner.
  • the purpose is to solve the cold water temperature detection using a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC), which has low detection accuracy and temperature detection.
  • NTC negative temperature coefficient thermistor
  • a detection circuit, a method, and a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner are provided.
  • a platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect a water temperature of the chiller in an air conditioner.
  • the measurement accuracy is relatively high, which can improve the temperature regulation speed and control accuracy of the unit.
  • a detection circuit for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner including:
  • the temperature acquisition unit is connected to a platinum thermal resistance measuring the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner, and is configured to convert the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance into a first voltage value and a second voltage value;
  • a differential amplification unit connected to the temperature acquisition unit and configured to amplify and output a voltage difference between the first voltage value and the second voltage value to obtain an output voltage
  • a data processing unit is connected to the differential amplifying unit, and is configured to convert the output voltage into a digital signal, and obtain a corresponding detected temperature for display according to the digital signal.
  • a method for detecting a water temperature of an air-conditioning chiller unit includes:
  • a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner is obtained, where the voltage difference is between a first voltage value and a second voltage value converted from the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance The difference is determined after magnification;
  • the voltage difference is digitally processed to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and displayed.
  • a device for detecting a water temperature of an air-conditioning chiller unit includes:
  • a first obtaining unit is configured to obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a first voltage value converted from a resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance and The difference between the second voltage values is determined after being amplified;
  • a digital processing unit is configured to digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and display the detected temperature.
  • the platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner.
  • the measurement accuracy of the platinum thermal resistance is relatively high, which can improve the temperature adjustment speed and control accuracy of the unit.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a simplified circuit diagram of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a simplified circuit diagram of a V IN + terminal of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a simplified circuit diagram of a V IN- terminal of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 1- temperature acquisition unit 11- voltage regulator sub-unit; 2- differential amplifier unit; 3- data processing unit; 31-A / D converter; 32- single-chip computer; 33- display screen; 4- first acquisition unit; 5-digital processing unit; 6-second acquisition unit; 7-third acquisition unit.
  • installation and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components.
  • connection should be understood in specific situations.
  • Figs. 1 to 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the detection circuit includes a temperature acquisition unit 1, a differential amplifier unit 2, and a data processing unit 3, wherein the temperature acquisition unit 1 and a water temperature measurement unit of a chiller in an air conditioner A platinum thermal resistance connection for converting the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance into a first voltage value and a second voltage value, and the differential amplification unit 2 is connected to the temperature acquisition unit 1 for connecting the The voltage difference between the first voltage value and the second voltage value is amplified and output to obtain an output voltage.
  • the data processing unit 3 is connected to the differential amplification unit 2 and is configured to convert the output voltage into A digital signal, and the corresponding detected temperature is obtained for display according to the digital signal.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 1 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, and a second capacitor.
  • C2 a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a fifth capacitor C5, wherein the input terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, and the output terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first capacitor R1.
  • An external voltage VCC1 is connected, an input terminal of the second resistor R2 is connected to a first external voltage VCC1, and an output terminal of the second resistor R2 is respectively connected to an input terminal of the third resistor R3 and the third capacitor C3.
  • the input terminal of is connected to the input terminal of the sixth resistor R6, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 are connected in series, the input terminal of the fourth resistor R4 and the output terminal of the third resistor R3 Connected, the fourth resistor R4 is grounded, the input terminal of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the V IN of the differential amplifier unit 2 - terminal is connected, an output terminal of the sixth resistor R6 to the differential amplifying unit 2 V iN + terminal connected to the
  • the input terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the output terminal of the second resistor R2, and the output terminal of the third capacitor C3 is grounded, An input terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the first external voltage VCC1, an output terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is grounded, an input terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the first external voltage V
  • the platinum thermal resistance is a platinum thermal resistance in a PT0 temperature sensor.
  • the size of the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, the fourth capacitor C4, and the fifth capacitor C5 is 0.1uf, and the withstand voltage is 50V.
  • the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3, and the fourth resistor R4 mainly function as a voltage divider
  • the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 mainly plays a role of current limiting.
  • the accuracy of the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 is within a range of ⁇ 1%. The higher the accuracy, the smaller the circuit error.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 1 further includes a plug-in connector CN1, and the platinum thermal resistor is connected to the detection circuit through the plug-in connector.
  • the model of the plug-in connector CN1 is B2B-XH-A. The use of the plug-in connector CN1 can improve the flexibility of the detection circuit design, and at the same time, facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the platinum thermal resistor.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 1 further includes a voltage stabilizing unit 11 including a voltage stabilizing tube and a capacitor connected in parallel.
  • the voltage stabilizing unit 11 includes a parallel The connected Zener tube TVS1 and the first capacitor C1, wherein the input terminal of the Zener tube TVS1 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the Zener tube TVS1 is grounded, and the first An input terminal of a capacitor C1 is connected to an output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, and an output terminal of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
  • the size of the first capacitor C1 is 0.1 uf
  • the withstand voltage of the first capacitor C1 is 50V.
  • the model of the voltage regulator TVS1 is HTVSB5.0CA-100.
  • the voltage stabilizing subunit 11 plays a voltage stabilizing role, and its main function is to protect the differential amplifier unit 2.
  • a common ground voltage VSS terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2 is grounded, a reference voltage Ref terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2 is grounded, and an internal voltage of the differential amplifier unit 2 is connected.
  • the VCC terminal is connected to the second external voltage VCC2.
  • the differential amplifier unit 2 uses an INA156 chip.
  • the data processing unit 3 is specifically configured to convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D converter 31.
  • the data processing unit 3 includes an A / D converter 31, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, a sixth capacitor C6, a seventh capacitor C7, and an eighth capacitor C8, where The input terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the output voltage VOUT terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2. The output terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the eighth resistor R8 and the sixth resistor.
  • the input terminal of the capacitor C6 is connected, and the output terminal of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the signal input terminal IN of the A / D converter 31 and the input terminal of the eighth capacitor C8, and the sixth capacitor C6
  • the output terminal of the seventh capacitor C7 is connected to the third external voltage VCC3, the output terminal of the seventh capacitor C7 is connected to the ground, the output terminal of the eighth capacitor C8 is connected to the ground, and the A / D conversion
  • the reference voltage REF terminal of the converter 31 is connected to the third external voltage VCC3, and the signal input terminal -IN terminal of the A / D converter 31 and the GND terminal of the power supply access terminal are grounded.
  • the size of the sixth capacitor C6, the seventh capacitor C7, and the eighth capacitor C8 is 0.1uf, and the withstand voltage is 50V, which mainly plays a filtering role.
  • the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 mainly function as a voltage divider.
  • the A / D converter 31 uses an ADS8325 chip.
  • the data processing unit 3 is specifically configured to convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D algorithm.
  • the data processing unit 3 may use program software that can execute an A / D algorithm to convert the output voltage into the digital signal.
  • ground in “ground” is not a ground in the true sense, but a ground that is assumed for applications.
  • a power source it is the negative pole of a power source. It is different from the earth, sometimes it needs to be connected to the earth, sometimes it is not needed, depending on the specific situation.
  • the data processing unit 3 uses the single-chip microcomputer 32 to obtain the corresponding detected temperature according to the digital signal. Specifically, after conversion, the serial data output from the DOUT end of the A / D converter 31 is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU, and the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU looks up the table to obtain the detected temperature.
  • the data processing unit 3 uses the display screen 33 to display the detected temperature.
  • the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU is connected to the display screen 33 by means of RS-485 communication, and transmits the detected temperature to the display screen 33.
  • the display screen 33 may be a touch display screen.
  • a platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner.
  • the measurement accuracy of the platinum thermal resistance is relatively high, which can ensure that the temperature adjustment speed of the unit is fast and the control is accurate. Wider operating range.
  • the data processing unit 3 is further configured to:
  • the data processing unit 3 determines a compensation temperature by using the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU, obtains a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature, and uses the display screen 33 to display the output temperature.
  • the output temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
  • T is the output temperature
  • T0 is the detection temperature
  • ⁇ T is the compensation temperature.
  • the compensation temperature ⁇ T is determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance.
  • the compensation temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
  • T Rt is the temperature determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance when the external resistance Rt is used
  • T is the temperature detected by the detection circuit when the external resistance Rt is used.
  • the process of obtaining the compensation temperature ⁇ T is as follows: the external resistance is 1000 ohms. According to the circuit,
  • V IN + 0.861V
  • V IN + is the first voltage value
  • V IN ⁇ is the second voltage value
  • Rt is the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance
  • the displayed temperature may be 0.3 ° C.
  • the temperature and resistance of the platinum thermal resistor are basically linear, so the error is basically the same.
  • the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
  • Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 are simplified circuit diagrams of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • V IN + is a constant
  • V IN + ranges from [0.85, 0.88]
  • V IN- is a variable
  • the voltage is adjusted according to the temperature value of the platinum thermal resistor.
  • Vout N * (V IN + -V IN- ), where Vout is the output voltage, N is the amplification factor of the differential amplifier unit 2, V IN + is the first voltage value, and V IN- is the second voltage value;
  • R03 and R04 are resistance values of the resistor
  • Rt is resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance
  • the differential amplifier unit 2 calculates the output voltage Vout according to the following formula:
  • Vout N * [V IN + -5 * Rt / (10000 + Rt)]
  • Vout is the output voltage
  • N is the amplification factor of the differential amplifier unit 2
  • the range of N is [8,12]
  • V IN + is the first voltage value
  • Rt is the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistor.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner includes:
  • S701 Obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a value between a first voltage value and a second voltage value converted from the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance. The difference between them is determined after magnification.
  • S702 Digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature, and display the detected temperature.
  • S704 Obtain and display a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature.
  • the output temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
  • T is the output temperature
  • T0 is the detection temperature
  • ⁇ T is the compensation temperature
  • the compensation temperature ⁇ T is determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance.
  • the compensation temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
  • T Rt is the temperature determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance when the external resistance Rt is used
  • T is the temperature detected by the detection circuit when the external resistance Rt is used.
  • the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner includes:
  • a first obtaining unit 4 is configured to obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a first voltage value converted from a resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance A difference between the second voltage value and the second voltage value is determined after amplification;
  • a digital processing unit 5 configured to digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and display it;
  • the second obtaining unit 6 is configured to obtain a compensation temperature, where the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
  • the third obtaining unit 7 is configured to obtain and display a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature.
  • the third obtaining unit 7 is configured to calculate the output temperature according to the following formula:
  • T is the output temperature
  • T0 is the detection temperature
  • ⁇ T is the compensation temperature
  • the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions may be executed by a processor to implement the method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic tape, and an optical storage device.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, which contains one or more components for implementing a specified logical function Executable instructions.
  • the functions labeled in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those labeled in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action. , Or it can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the following claims.

Abstract

Disclosed are a detection circuit, a method and a device for detecting the water temperature of a water chilling unit in an air conditioner, which are applied to the technical field of air conditioners. The detection circuit comprises: a temperature acquisition unit (1), a differential amplification unit (2) and a data processing unit (3), wherein the temperature acquisition unit (1) is used to convert a resistance value of a platinum thermistor for measuring the water temperature of a water chilling unit in an air conditioner into a first voltage value and a second voltage value; the differential amplification unit (2) is used to amplify a voltage difference value of the first voltage value and the second voltage value and then output the amplified voltage difference value, so as to acquire an output voltage; and the data processing unit (3) is used to convert the output voltage into a digital signal, and acquire a corresponding detection temperature according to the digital signal and display same. The detection circuit, the method and the device solve the problems of low detection accuracy and unstable temperature detection by using a negative temperature coefficient thermistor for chilled water temperature detection.

Description

一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路、方法、装置Detection circuit, method and device for detecting water temperature of chiller in air conditioner
本申请基于申请号为201810496140.0、申请日为2018年5月22日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201810496140.0 and an application date of May 22, 2018, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire contents of the Chinese patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,例如涉及一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路、方法、装置。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, for example, to a detection circuit, method, and device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前冷水式机组水温的运行范围一般在-25℃~65℃范围内,热电阻是中低温区最常用的一种温度检测器。传统的冷水式机组水温检测采用负温度系数热敏电阻器(NTC),其电路基本上由VCC电源模块、分压电阻模块,NTC温度传感器模块组成,通过外接的NTC传感器的电阻值随外界感受水温变化而变化,电阻和温度对应关系可以通过预设的查表方式获取。该温度检测的精度一般在±1℃左右,尤其在零度以下精度低、温度检测不稳定,导致机组调温速度慢,控制不稳定等问题。At present, the operating range of the chiller water temperature is generally in the range of -25 ° C to 65 ° C. Thermal resistance is the most commonly used temperature detector in the low and medium temperature regions. The traditional cold-water unit uses a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) to detect the water temperature. The circuit is basically composed of a VCC power module, a voltage-dividing resistor module, and an NTC temperature sensor module. The water temperature changes and the corresponding relationship between the resistance and the temperature can be obtained by a preset table lookup method. The accuracy of the temperature detection is generally around ± 1 ° C. Especially, the accuracy is lower than zero, and the temperature detection is unstable, which causes problems such as slow temperature adjustment and unstable control of the unit.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本公开实施例提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路、方法、装置,旨在解决现采用负温度系数热敏电阻器(NTC)进行冷水式水温检测,检测精度低、温度检测不稳定的技术问题。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a detection circuit, a method, and a device for detecting the water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner. The purpose is to solve the cold water temperature detection using a negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC), which has low detection accuracy and temperature detection. Unstable technical issues. In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not a general overview, nor is it intended to identify key / important constituent elements or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
根据本公开实施例,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路、方法、装置,将铂热电阻应用于所述检测电路,用以检测空调中冷水机组的水温,铂热电阻的测量精确度相对较高,能够提高机组调温速度以 及控制精确度。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a detection circuit, a method, and a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner are provided. A platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect a water temperature of the chiller in an air conditioner. The measurement accuracy is relatively high, which can improve the temperature regulation speed and control accuracy of the unit.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路,所述检测电路包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a detection circuit for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner, the detection circuit including:
温度采集单元,与测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻连接,用于将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化为第一电压值和第二电压值;The temperature acquisition unit is connected to a platinum thermal resistance measuring the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner, and is configured to convert the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance into a first voltage value and a second voltage value;
差动放大单元,与所述温度采集单元连接,用于将所述第一电压值与所述第二电压值的电压差值进行放大后输出,以获取输出电压;A differential amplification unit connected to the temperature acquisition unit and configured to amplify and output a voltage difference between the first voltage value and the second voltage value to obtain an output voltage;
数据处理单元,与所述差动放大单元连接,用于将所述输出电压转化为数字信号,并根据所述数字信号获取对应的检测温度进行显示。A data processing unit is connected to the differential amplifying unit, and is configured to convert the output voltage into a digital signal, and obtain a corresponding detected temperature for display according to the digital signal.
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的方法,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for detecting a water temperature of an air-conditioning chiller unit is provided. The method includes:
获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之间的差值进行放大后确定的;A voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner is obtained, where the voltage difference is between a first voltage value and a second voltage value converted from the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance The difference is determined after magnification;
将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示。The voltage difference is digitally processed to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and displayed.
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的装置,所述装置包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a device for detecting a water temperature of an air-conditioning chiller unit is provided, and the device includes:
第一获取单元,用于获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之间的差值进行放大后确定的;A first obtaining unit is configured to obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a first voltage value converted from a resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance and The difference between the second voltage values is determined after being amplified;
数字处理单元,用于将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示。A digital processing unit is configured to digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and display the detected temperature.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
将铂热电阻应用于所述检测电路,用以检测空调中冷水机组的水温,铂热电阻的测量精确度相对较高,能够提高机组调温速度以及控制精确度。The platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner. The measurement accuracy of the platinum thermal resistance is relatively high, which can improve the temperature adjustment speed and control accuracy of the unit.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and should not limit the present disclosure.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本 公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测电路的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测电路的又一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测电路的电路图;Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的差动放大单元的简化电路图;Fig. 4 is a simplified circuit diagram of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的差动放大单元的V IN+端的简化电路图; Fig. 5 is a simplified circuit diagram of a V IN + terminal of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的差动放大单元的V IN-端的简化电路图; Fig. 6 is a simplified circuit diagram of a V IN- terminal of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测空调中冷水机组的水温的方法的流程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测空调中冷水机组的水温的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
附图标记说明:Reference sign description:
1-温度采集单元;11-稳压子单元;2-差动放大单元;3-数据处理单元;31-A/D转换器;32-单片机;33-显示屏;4-第一获取单元;5-数字处理单元;6-第二获取单元;7-第三获取单元。1- temperature acquisition unit; 11- voltage regulator sub-unit; 2- differential amplifier unit; 3- data processing unit; 31-A / D converter; 32- single-chip computer; 33- display screen; 4- first acquisition unit; 5-digital processing unit; 6-second acquisition unit; 7-third acquisition unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述和附图充分地示出本公开的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化,除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本申请的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。The following description and drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The embodiments represent only possible changes, and unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. The scope of the embodiments of this application includes the entire scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, the embodiments may be individually or collectively represented by the term "invention", this is for convenience only, and if more than one invention is actually disclosed, it is not intended to automatically limit the scope of the application to any A single invention or inventive idea. In this article, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not require or imply any actual relationship between these entities or operations or order.
需要说明,本公开实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、 前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括至少一个该特征。It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to explain the relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). The relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, descriptions such as “first”, “second”, and the like in this application are for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may include at least one of these features explicitly or implicitly.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,也可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integrated It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。The embodiments in this document are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts between the embodiments, refer to each other.
图1-图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测电路的结构示意图。Figs. 1 to 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a detection circuit according to an exemplary embodiment.
该可选实施例中,如图1所示,所述检测电路包括温度采集单元1、差动放大单元2和数据处理单元3,其中,所述温度采集单元1与测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻连接,用于将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化为第一电压值和第二电压值,所述差动放大单元2与所述温度采集单元1连接,用于将所述第一电压值与所述第二电压值的电压差值进行放大后输出,以获取输出电压,所述数据处理单元3与所述差动放大单元2连接,用于将所述输出电压转化为数字信号,并根据所述数字信号获取对应的检测温度进行显示。In this alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the detection circuit includes a temperature acquisition unit 1, a differential amplifier unit 2, and a data processing unit 3, wherein the temperature acquisition unit 1 and a water temperature measurement unit of a chiller in an air conditioner A platinum thermal resistance connection for converting the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance into a first voltage value and a second voltage value, and the differential amplification unit 2 is connected to the temperature acquisition unit 1 for connecting the The voltage difference between the first voltage value and the second voltage value is amplified and output to obtain an output voltage. The data processing unit 3 is connected to the differential amplification unit 2 and is configured to convert the output voltage into A digital signal, and the corresponding detected temperature is obtained for display according to the digital signal.
可选的,如图3所示,所述温度采集单元1包括第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、第二电容C2、第三电容C3、第四电容C4和第五电容C5,其中,所述第一电阻R1的输入端与所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述第一电阻R1的输出端与第一外接电压VCC1连接,所述第二电阻R2的输入端与第一外接电压VCC1连接,所述第二电阻R2的输出端分别与所述第三电阻R3的输入端、所述第三电容C3的输入端和所述第六电阻R6的输入端连接,所述第三电阻R3和所述第四电阻R4串联连接,所述第四电阻R4的输入端和所述第三电阻R3的输出端连接,所述 第四电阻R4接地,所述第五电阻R5的输入端和所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述第五电阻R5的输出端和所述差动放大单元2的V IN-端连接,所述第六电阻R6的的输出端与所述差动放大单元2的V IN+端连接,所述第二电容C2的输入端与所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述第二电容C2的输出端与所述第二电阻R2的输出端连接,所述第三电容C3的输出端接地,所述第四电容C4的输入端与第一外接电压VCC1连接,所述第四电容C4的输出端接地,所述第五电容C5的输入端接第一外接电压VCC1,所述第五电容C5的输出端接地。 Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the temperature acquisition unit 1 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, and a second capacitor. C2, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a fifth capacitor C5, wherein the input terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, and the output terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to the first capacitor R1. An external voltage VCC1 is connected, an input terminal of the second resistor R2 is connected to a first external voltage VCC1, and an output terminal of the second resistor R2 is respectively connected to an input terminal of the third resistor R3 and the third capacitor C3. The input terminal of is connected to the input terminal of the sixth resistor R6, the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 are connected in series, the input terminal of the fourth resistor R4 and the output terminal of the third resistor R3 Connected, the fourth resistor R4 is grounded, the input terminal of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to the V IN of the differential amplifier unit 2 - terminal is connected, an output terminal of the sixth resistor R6 to the differential amplifying unit 2 V iN + terminal connected to the The input terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the output terminal of the second resistor R2, and the output terminal of the third capacitor C3 is grounded, An input terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the first external voltage VCC1, an output terminal of the fourth capacitor C4 is grounded, an input terminal of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the first external voltage VCC1, and the fifth capacitor C5 The output is grounded.
可选的,所述铂热电阻为PT 1 0 0 0温度传感器中的铂热电阻。Optionally, the platinum thermal resistance is a platinum thermal resistance in a PT0 temperature sensor.
可选的,所述第一电容C1、所述第二电容C2、所述第三电容C3、所述第四电容C4和所述第五电容C5的大小为0.1uf、耐压值为50V,主要起到滤波作用。Optionally, the size of the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3, the fourth capacitor C4, and the fifth capacitor C5 is 0.1uf, and the withstand voltage is 50V. Mainly plays a filtering role.
可选的,所述第一电阻R1、所述第二电阻R2、所述第三电阻R3和所述第四电阻R4主要起到分压作用,所述第五电阻R5和所述第六电阻R6主要起到限流作用。其中,所述第一电阻R1、所述第二电阻R2和所述第三电阻R3的精度在±1%范围内,精度越高,电路误差越小。Optionally, the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, the third resistor R3, and the fourth resistor R4 mainly function as a voltage divider, and the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 mainly plays a role of current limiting. The accuracy of the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 is within a range of ± 1%. The higher the accuracy, the smaller the circuit error.
可选的,如图3所示,所述温度采集单元1还包括插接式连接器CN1,所述铂热电阻通过所述插接式连接器接入所述检测电路。可选的,所述插接式连接器CN1的型号为B2B-XH-A。采用插接式连接器CN1,可以提高检测电路设计的灵活性,同时,便于所述铂热电阻的更换、维修。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the temperature acquisition unit 1 further includes a plug-in connector CN1, and the platinum thermal resistor is connected to the detection circuit through the plug-in connector. Optionally, the model of the plug-in connector CN1 is B2B-XH-A. The use of the plug-in connector CN1 can improve the flexibility of the detection circuit design, and at the same time, facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the platinum thermal resistor.
可选的,所述温度采集单元1还包括稳压子单元11,所述稳压子单元11包括并联连接的稳压管和电容,如图3所示,所述稳压子单元11包括并联连接的稳压管TVS1和第一电容C1,其中,所述稳压管TVS1的输入端和所述所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述稳压管TVS1的输出端接地,所述第一电容C1的输入端和所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述第一电容C1的输出端接地。可选的,所述第一电容C1的大小为0.1uf,所述第一电容C1的耐压值为50V。可选的,所述稳压管TVS1的型号为HTVSB5.0CA-100。所述稳压子单元11起到稳压作用,其主要作用是用于保护所述差动放大单元2。Optionally, the temperature acquisition unit 1 further includes a voltage stabilizing unit 11 including a voltage stabilizing tube and a capacitor connected in parallel. As shown in FIG. 3, the voltage stabilizing unit 11 includes a parallel The connected Zener tube TVS1 and the first capacitor C1, wherein the input terminal of the Zener tube TVS1 is connected to the output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, the output terminal of the Zener tube TVS1 is grounded, and the first An input terminal of a capacitor C1 is connected to an output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, and an output terminal of the first capacitor C1 is grounded. Optionally, the size of the first capacitor C1 is 0.1 uf, and the withstand voltage of the first capacitor C1 is 50V. Optionally, the model of the voltage regulator TVS1 is HTVSB5.0CA-100. The voltage stabilizing subunit 11 plays a voltage stabilizing role, and its main function is to protect the differential amplifier unit 2.
可选的,如图3所示,所述差动放大单元2的公共接地电压VSS端接地,所述差动放大单元2的基准电压Ref端接地,所述差动放大单元2的内接 电压VCC端与第二外接电压VCC2连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a common ground voltage VSS terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2 is grounded, a reference voltage Ref terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2 is grounded, and an internal voltage of the differential amplifier unit 2 is connected. The VCC terminal is connected to the second external voltage VCC2.
可选的,所述差动放大单元2采用INA156芯片。Optionally, the differential amplifier unit 2 uses an INA156 chip.
可选的,所述数据处理单元3具体用于通过A/D转换器31将所述输出电压转化为所述数字信号。可选的,如图3所示,所述数据处理单元3包括A/D转换器31、第七电阻R7、第八电阻R8、第六电容C6、第七电容C7和第八电容C8,其中,所述第七电阻R7的输入端和所述差动放大单元2的输出电压VOUT端连接,所述第七电阻R7的输出端分别与所述第八电阻R8的输入端、所述第六电容C6的输入端连接,所述第八电阻R8的输出端分别与所述A/D转换器31的信号输入端IN端、所述第八电容C8的输入端连接,所述第六电容C6的输出端接地,所述第七电容C7的输入端与第三外接电压VCC3连接,所述第七电容C7的输出端接地,所述第八电容C8的输出端接地,所述A/D转换器31的基准电压REF端与第三外接电压VCC3连接,所述A/D转换器31的信号输入端-IN端和供电电源接入端GND端接地。Optionally, the data processing unit 3 is specifically configured to convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D converter 31. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the data processing unit 3 includes an A / D converter 31, a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, a sixth capacitor C6, a seventh capacitor C7, and an eighth capacitor C8, where The input terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the output voltage VOUT terminal of the differential amplifier unit 2. The output terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is respectively connected to the input terminal of the eighth resistor R8 and the sixth resistor. The input terminal of the capacitor C6 is connected, and the output terminal of the eighth resistor R8 is connected to the signal input terminal IN of the A / D converter 31 and the input terminal of the eighth capacitor C8, and the sixth capacitor C6 The output terminal of the seventh capacitor C7 is connected to the third external voltage VCC3, the output terminal of the seventh capacitor C7 is connected to the ground, the output terminal of the eighth capacitor C8 is connected to the ground, and the A / D conversion The reference voltage REF terminal of the converter 31 is connected to the third external voltage VCC3, and the signal input terminal -IN terminal of the A / D converter 31 and the GND terminal of the power supply access terminal are grounded.
可选的,所述第六电容C6、所述第七电容C7和所述第八电容C8的大小为0.1uf、耐压值为50V,主要起到滤波作用。Optionally, the size of the sixth capacitor C6, the seventh capacitor C7, and the eighth capacitor C8 is 0.1uf, and the withstand voltage is 50V, which mainly plays a filtering role.
可选的,所述第七电阻R7和所述第八电阻R8主要起到分压作用。Optionally, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 mainly function as a voltage divider.
可选的,所述A/D转换器31采用ADS8325芯片。Optionally, the A / D converter 31 uses an ADS8325 chip.
可选的,所述数据处理单元3具体用于通过A/D算法将所述输出电压转化为所述数字信号。可选的,所述数据处理单元3可利用可执行A/D算法的程序软件将所述输出电压转化为所述数字信号。Optionally, the data processing unit 3 is specifically configured to convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D algorithm. Optionally, the data processing unit 3 may use program software that can execute an A / D algorithm to convert the output voltage into the digital signal.
需要说明的是,“接地”中的地并不是真正意义上的地,而是出于应用而假设的一个地,对于电源来说,它就是一个电源的负极。它与大地是不同的,有时候需要将它与大地连接,有时候也不需要,视具体情况而定。It should be noted that the ground in "ground" is not a ground in the true sense, but a ground that is assumed for applications. For a power source, it is the negative pole of a power source. It is different from the earth, sometimes it needs to be connected to the earth, sometimes it is not needed, depending on the specific situation.
可选的,所述数据处理单元3利用单片机32根据所述数字信号获取对应的检测温度。具体来看,经过转换后的所述A/D转换器31的DOUT端输出的串行数据传送给所述单片机32MCU,所述单片机32MCU查表获取所述检测温度。Optionally, the data processing unit 3 uses the single-chip microcomputer 32 to obtain the corresponding detected temperature according to the digital signal. Specifically, after conversion, the serial data output from the DOUT end of the A / D converter 31 is transferred to the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU, and the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU looks up the table to obtain the detected temperature.
可选的,所述数据处理单元3利用显示屏33显示所述检测温度。具体来看,所述单片机32MCU通过RS 4 8 5通讯的方式与所述显示屏33连接,将所述检测温度传递给所述显示屏33,其中,所述显示屏33可为触摸显示屏。Optionally, the data processing unit 3 uses the display screen 33 to display the detected temperature. Specifically, the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU is connected to the display screen 33 by means of RS-485 communication, and transmits the detected temperature to the display screen 33. The display screen 33 may be a touch display screen.
该可选实施方式中,将铂热电阻应用于所述检测电路,用以检测空调中 冷水机组的水温,铂热电阻的测量精确度相对较高,能够保证机组调温速度快、控制精确,运行范围更广。In this optional embodiment, a platinum thermal resistance is applied to the detection circuit to detect the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner. The measurement accuracy of the platinum thermal resistance is relatively high, which can ensure that the temperature adjustment speed of the unit is fast and the control is accurate. Wider operating range.
在一些可选实施例中,所述数据处理单元3还用于:In some optional embodiments, the data processing unit 3 is further configured to:
获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的;Obtaining a compensation temperature, wherein the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获得对应的输出温度并进行显示。According to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature, a corresponding output temperature is obtained and displayed.
可选的,所述数据处理单元3利用所述单片机32MCU确定补偿温度,根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获得对应的输出温度,利用所述显示屏33显示所述输出温度。Optionally, the data processing unit 3 determines a compensation temperature by using the single-chip microcomputer 32MCU, obtains a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature, and uses the display screen 33 to display the output temperature.
可选的,所述输出温度可根据以下公式计算得到:Optionally, the output temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
T=T0+ΔTT = T0 + ΔT
其中,T为输出温度,T0为检测温度,ΔT为补偿温度,所述补偿温度ΔT是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的。Among them, T is the output temperature, T0 is the detection temperature, and ΔT is the compensation temperature. The compensation temperature ΔT is determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance.
可选的,所述补偿温度可根据以下公式计算得到:Optionally, the compensation temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
ΔT0=T Rt-T 检测 ΔT0 = T Rt -T detection
其中,T Rt为外接电阻Rt时根据铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的温度,T 检测为外接电阻Rt时检测电路检测到的温度。 Among them, T Rt is the temperature determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance when the external resistance Rt is used, and T is the temperature detected by the detection circuit when the external resistance Rt is used.
举例来看,所述补偿温度ΔT的获取过程如下:外接电阻1000欧姆,根据电路,For example, the process of obtaining the compensation temperature ΔT is as follows: the external resistance is 1000 ohms. According to the circuit,
V IN+=0.861V; V IN + = 0.861V;
V IN-=5*Rt/(10000+Rt)=5*1000/(10000+1000)=0.455V; V IN- = 5 * Rt / (10000 + Rt) = 5 * 1000 / (10000 + 1000) = 0.455V;
V OUT=10(V IN+-V IN-)=10*0.406V=4.06V; V OUT = 10 (V IN + -V IN- ) = 10 * 0.406V = 4.06V;
其中,V IN+为第一电压值,V IN-为第二电压值,Rt为铂热电阻的电阻值。 Among them, V IN + is the first voltage value, V IN− is the second voltage value, and Rt is the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance.
将VOUT转换为模拟值,对于12位的AD,如果5V对应的模数为4096,那么4.06V对应模拟值=4.06*4096/5V=3325.952,再传递到MCU,由于电路固有误差和外接铂热电阻误差,则显示的温度可能为0.3℃,根据铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表查表得到,外接电阻为1000Ω时对应0℃,需要对显示的温度0.3℃进行补偿,可知补偿温度ΔT0=T Rt-T 检测=0°-0.3°=-0.3℃,其他对应的补偿温度ΔT0类似方法得到。铂热电阻的温度和阻值基本成线性关系,因此 误差基本一致。 Convert VOUT to an analog value. For a 12-bit AD, if the modulus corresponding to 5V is 4096, then the analog value corresponding to 4.06V = 4.06 * 4096 / 5V = 3325.952, and then passed to the MCU. Due to the inherent error of the circuit and external platinum heat Resistance error, the displayed temperature may be 0.3 ° C. According to the temperature resistance value comparison table of platinum thermal resistance, the table shows that when the external resistance is 1000Ω, it corresponds to 0 ° C. It is necessary to compensate the displayed temperature of 0.3 ° C. It can be seen that the compensation temperature ΔT0 = T Rt -T detection = 0 ° -0.3 ° = -0.3 ° C. Other corresponding compensation temperatures ΔT0 are obtained in a similar manner. The temperature and resistance of the platinum thermal resistor are basically linear, so the error is basically the same.
该可选实施例中,对检测电路的检测温度进行校正,以克服由于硬件电路电阻精度、包括所述铂热电阻的PT1000温度传感器引线长度引起的误差,提高了温度检测精度。In this optional embodiment, the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
图4-图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的差动放大单元的简化电路图。Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 are simplified circuit diagrams of a differential amplifier unit according to an exemplary embodiment.
该可选实施例中,V IN+为常数,V IN+的取值范围为[0.85,0.88],V IN-为变量,根据所述铂热电阻的温度值调整电压。 In this alternative embodiment, V IN + is a constant, V IN + ranges from [0.85, 0.88], V IN- is a variable, and the voltage is adjusted according to the temperature value of the platinum thermal resistor.
根据图4,Vout=N*(V IN+-V IN-),其中,Vout为输出电压,N为差动放大单元2的放大倍数,V IN+为第一电压值,V IN-为第二电压值; According to Figure 4, Vout = N * (V IN + -V IN- ), where Vout is the output voltage, N is the amplification factor of the differential amplifier unit 2, V IN + is the first voltage value, and V IN- is the second voltage value;
根据图5,V IN+=5*R02/(R01+R02)=C,其中,R01、R02为电阻的电阻值,C为常数; According to FIG. 5, V IN + = 5 * R02 / (R01 + R02) = C, where R01 and R02 are resistance values of the resistor, and C is a constant;
根据图6,V IN-=5*R03/(R03+R04)=5*Rt/(10000+Rt),R03、R04为电阻的电阻值,Rt为铂热电阻的电阻值; According to Fig. 6, V IN- = 5 * R03 / (R03 + R04) = 5 * Rt / (10000 + Rt), R03 and R04 are resistance values of the resistor, and Rt is resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance;
则,所述差动放大单元2根据以下公式计算得到所述输出电压Vout:Then, the differential amplifier unit 2 calculates the output voltage Vout according to the following formula:
Vout=N*[V IN+-5*Rt/(10000+Rt)] Vout = N * [V IN + -5 * Rt / (10000 + Rt)]
其中,Vout为输出电压,N为差动放大单元2的放大倍数,N的取值范围为[8,12],V IN+为第一电压值,Rt为铂热电阻的电阻值。 Among them, Vout is the output voltage, N is the amplification factor of the differential amplifier unit 2, the range of N is [8,12], V IN + is the first voltage value, and Rt is the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistor.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测空调中冷水机组的水温的方法的流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
该可选实施例中,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的方法,所述方法包括:In this optional embodiment, a method for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner is provided. The method includes:
S701:获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之间的差值进行放大后确定的。S701: Obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a value between a first voltage value and a second voltage value converted from the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance. The difference between them is determined after magnification.
S702:将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示。S702: Digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature, and display the detected temperature.
S703:获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的。S703: Obtain a compensation temperature, where the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance.
S704:根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获取对应的输出温度并进行显示。S704: Obtain and display a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature.
可选的,所述输出温度可根据以下公式计算得到:Optionally, the output temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
T=T0+ΔTT = T0 + ΔT
其中,T为输出温度,T0为检测温度,ΔT为补偿温度。Among them, T is the output temperature, T0 is the detection temperature, and ΔT is the compensation temperature.
其中,所述补偿温度ΔT是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的。The compensation temperature ΔT is determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance.
可选的,所述补偿温度可根据以下公式计算得到:Optionally, the compensation temperature can be calculated according to the following formula:
ΔT0=T Rt-T 检测 ΔT0 = T Rt -T detection
其中,T Rt为外接电阻Rt时根据铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的温度,T 检测为外接电阻Rt时检测电路检测到的温度。 Among them, T Rt is the temperature determined according to the temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance when the external resistance Rt is used, and T is the temperature detected by the detection circuit when the external resistance Rt is used.
该可选实施例中,对检测电路的检测温度进行校正,以克服由于硬件电路电阻精度、包括所述铂热电阻的PT1000温度传感器引线长度引起的误差,提高了温度检测精度。In this optional embodiment, the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的检测空调中冷水机组的水温的装置的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment.
该可选实施例中,提供了一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的装置,所述装置包括:In this optional embodiment, a device for detecting a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner is provided. The device includes:
第一获取单元4,用于获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之间的差值进行放大后确定的;A first obtaining unit 4 is configured to obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a first voltage value converted from a resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance A difference between the second voltage value and the second voltage value is determined after amplification;
数字处理单元5,用于将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示;A digital processing unit 5 configured to digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and display it;
第二获取单元6,用于获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的;The second obtaining unit 6 is configured to obtain a compensation temperature, where the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
第三获取单元7,用于根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获取对应的输出温度并进行显示。The third obtaining unit 7 is configured to obtain and display a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature.
可选的,所述第三获取单元7用于根据以下公式计算得到所述输出温度:Optionally, the third obtaining unit 7 is configured to calculate the output temperature according to the following formula:
T=T0+ΔTT = T0 + ΔT
其中,T为输出温度,T0为检测温度,ΔT为补偿温度。Among them, T is the output temperature, T0 is the detection temperature, and ΔT is the compensation temperature.
该可选实施例中,对检测电路的检测温度进行校正,以克服由于硬件电路电阻精度、包括所述铂热电阻的PT1000温度传感器引线长度引起的误差,提高了温度检测精度。In this optional embodiment, the detection temperature of the detection circuit is corrected to overcome errors caused by the resistance accuracy of the hardware circuit, the lead length of the PT1000 temperature sensor including the platinum thermal resistance, and improve the temperature detection accuracy.
在一些示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器,上述指令可由处理器执行以完成前文所述的方法。上述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁带和光存储设备等。In some exemplary embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory including instructions, may be executed by a processor to implement the method described above. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic tape, and an optical storage device.
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所属技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
应当理解的是,附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规 定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, which contains one or more components for implementing a specified logical function Executable instructions. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions labeled in the blocks may also occur in a different order than those labeled in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and / or flowcharts, can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action. , Or it can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. The present disclosure is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the following claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的检测电路,其特征在于,包括:A detection circuit for detecting the water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner is characterized in that it includes:
    温度采集单元,与测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻连接,用于将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化为第一电压值和第二电压值;The temperature acquisition unit is connected to a platinum thermal resistance measuring the water temperature of the chiller in the air conditioner, and is configured to convert the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance into a first voltage value and a second voltage value;
    差动放大单元,与所述温度采集单元连接,用于将所述第一电压值与所述第二电压值的电压差值进行放大后输出,以获取输出电压;A differential amplification unit connected to the temperature acquisition unit and configured to amplify and output a voltage difference between the first voltage value and the second voltage value to obtain an output voltage;
    数据处理单元,与所述差动放大单元连接,用于将所述输出电压转化为数字信号,并根据所述数字信号获取对应的检测温度进行显示。A data processing unit is connected to the differential amplifying unit, and is configured to convert the output voltage into a digital signal, and obtain a corresponding detected temperature for display according to the digital signal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的检测电路,其特征在于,所述数据处理单元还用于:The detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the data processing unit is further configured to:
    获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的;Obtaining a compensation temperature, wherein the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
    根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获得对应的输出温度并进行显示。According to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature, a corresponding output temperature is obtained and displayed.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的检测电路,其特征在于,所述温度采集单元还包括:The detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the temperature acquisition unit further comprises:
    稳压子单元,包括并联连接的稳压管和电容,其中,所述稳压管的输入端和所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述稳压管的输出端接地,所述电容的输入端和所述铂热电阻的输出端连接,所述电容的输出端接地。The voltage regulator subunit includes a voltage regulator tube and a capacitor connected in parallel, wherein an input terminal of the voltage regulator tube is connected to an output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, an output terminal of the voltage regulator tube is grounded, and An input terminal is connected to an output terminal of the platinum thermal resistor, and an output terminal of the capacitor is grounded.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的检测电路,其特征在于,所述差动放大单元根据以下公式计算得到所述输出电压:The detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein the differential amplifier unit calculates the output voltage according to the following formula:
    Vout=N*[V IN+-5*Rt/(10000+Rt)] Vout = N * [V IN + -5 * Rt / (10000 + Rt)]
    其中,Vout为输出电压,N为差动放大单元的放大倍数,V IN+为第一电压值,Rt为铂热电阻的电阻值。 Among them, Vout is the output voltage, N is the amplification factor of the differential amplifier unit, V IN + is the first voltage value, and Rt is the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistor.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的检测电路,其特征在于,The detection circuit according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述数据处理单元,具体用于通过A/D转换器将所述输出电压转化为所述数字信号;或,通过A/D算法将所述输出电压转化为所述数字信号。The data processing unit is specifically configured to convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D converter; or convert the output voltage into the digital signal through an A / D algorithm.
  6. 一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for detecting the water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner, comprising:
    获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之 间的差值进行放大后确定的;A voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner is obtained, where the voltage difference is between a first voltage value and a second voltage value converted from the resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance The difference is determined after magnification;
    将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示。The voltage difference is digitally processed to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and displayed.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的检测方法,其特征在于,还包括:The detection method according to claim 6, further comprising:
    获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的;Obtaining a compensation temperature, wherein the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
    根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获取对应的输出温度并进行显示。According to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature, a corresponding output temperature is acquired and displayed.
  8. 一种检测空调中冷水机组的水温的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for detecting the water temperature of a chiller in an air conditioner is characterized in that it includes:
    第一获取单元,用于获取通过测量空调中冷水机组的水温的铂热电阻确定的电压差值,其中,所述电压差值是将所述铂热电阻的电阻值转化的第一电压值和第二电压值之间的差值进行放大后确定的;A first obtaining unit is configured to obtain a voltage difference value determined by measuring a platinum thermal resistance of a water chiller in an air conditioner, wherein the voltage difference is a first voltage value converted from a resistance value of the platinum thermal resistance and The difference between the second voltage values is determined after being amplified;
    数字处理单元,用于将所述电压差值进行数字处理,获得对应的检测温度,并进行显示。A digital processing unit is configured to digitally process the voltage difference to obtain a corresponding detected temperature and display the detected temperature.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:
    第二获取单元,用于获取补偿温度,其中,所述补偿温度是根据所述铂热电阻的温度阻值对照表确定的;A second obtaining unit for obtaining a compensation temperature, wherein the compensation temperature is determined according to a temperature resistance value comparison table of the platinum thermal resistance;
    第三获取单元,用于根据所述检测温度和所述补偿温度,获取对应的输出温度并进行显示。The third obtaining unit is configured to obtain and display a corresponding output temperature according to the detection temperature and the compensation temperature.
PCT/CN2019/080106 2018-05-22 2019-03-28 Detection circuit, method and device for detecting water temperature of water chilling unit in air conditioner WO2019223423A1 (en)

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