WO2019223278A1 - Multicamera terminal device and multicamera assembly method - Google Patents

Multicamera terminal device and multicamera assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223278A1
WO2019223278A1 PCT/CN2018/118257 CN2018118257W WO2019223278A1 WO 2019223278 A1 WO2019223278 A1 WO 2019223278A1 CN 2018118257 W CN2018118257 W CN 2018118257W WO 2019223278 A1 WO2019223278 A1 WO 2019223278A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
camera unit
hole
terminal device
holes
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/118257
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈荣庆
魏平
原国际
刘羽鹏
袁帅
Original Assignee
上海创功通讯技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019223278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223278A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminal devices, and in particular, to a multi-camera terminal device and a multi-camera assembly method.
  • the dual camera makes the smart phone's camera function more and more powerful.
  • the images captured by the dual cameras can be combined into three-dimensional images, or they can be compensated for each other to obtain high-definition images.
  • the dual cameras are usually fixed on the bracket by dispensing, and then the dual cameras fixed on the bracket are assembled on the terminal.
  • the bracket needs to be opened to fix the dual camera, and the cost of opening the mold is higher, which leads to an increase in the cost of the smart terminal.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a multi-camera terminal device and a multi-camera assembly method.
  • the terminal device includes:
  • a front case, a rear case, N camera units, and N support components corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the N camera units are installed between the front case and the rear case, and each of the N support components is used to support the camera unit in the front case or the On the rear case, the N camera units are fixed by the front case and the rear case.
  • the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
  • the rear case is provided with N stepped holes corresponding to the N camera units one-to-one. For each of the N stepped holes, the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole and the stepped The top surface of the housing of the camera unit corresponding to the hole is in contact, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole is used to support the top surface of the housing of the camera unit.
  • the bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane on which the bottom surfaces of the first step holes of the N stepped holes are located is less than the first threshold;
  • the flatness of the bottom surface of the first step hole of any one of the N step holes is smaller than the second threshold and the bottom surfaces of all the first step holes of the N step holes are parallel.
  • a support component corresponding to the camera unit includes: a plurality of support frames
  • the structure in the first direction in the support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the housing of the camera unit, and the structure in the second direction in the support frame A first surface of the first shell is in contact with the front shell, and a second surface of the structure in the second direction in the support frame is in contact with the rear shell;
  • the second-direction structure in the support frame corresponding to the camera unit is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold;
  • the planes in which the second-direction structures in the support frames corresponding to the N camera units are located are parallel.
  • the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames are provided to match the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames. Grounding parts.
  • the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
  • the first hole corresponding to the camera unit is a blind hole
  • the supporting component corresponding to the camera unit includes the bottom of the blind hole, and the flatness of the bottom of the blind hole is less than a fourth threshold;
  • the planes where the bottoms of the blind holes corresponding to the N camera heads are located are parallel.
  • N is 2, and the N camera units include a first camera unit and a second camera unit; pixels of the first camera unit are larger than pixels of the second camera unit;
  • the supporting component corresponding to the first camera head unit includes: a plurality of L-shaped supporting frames;
  • a structure in a first direction in the L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to a side surface of a housing of the first camera unit, and the L The first surface of the second-direction structure in the support frame is in contact with the front case.
  • the rear case further includes a protruding member corresponding to the plurality of L-shaped support frames;
  • the protruding member is in contact with a second surface of the second-direction structure of each of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames corresponding to the protruding member, and the first surface and the second surface are in contact with each other.
  • the two surfaces of the L-shaped support frame in the second direction are opposite to each other.
  • At least one L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera head unit except for the side on which the wiring member is installed.
  • the first hole corresponding to the first camera head unit is a through hole.
  • the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit is a blind hole
  • a supporting component corresponding to the second camera head unit includes a bottom of the blind hole.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a multi-camera assembly method, including:
  • N step holes on the rear case corresponding to the N camera units are aligned with the plurality of camera units and fastened to the front case.
  • the front and rear shells of the terminal are separately provided with installation slots corresponding to each camera unit.
  • the camera unit is supported on the front or rear case by a support assembly.
  • each camera unit is fixed by fastening the front and back shells. Therefore, multiple cameras can be assembled and fixed without using a camera bracket to fix each camera, while reducing the purchase of brackets. the cost of.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 3a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 3b is a schematic structural diagram of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front case according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 7c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 8b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 8c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 9c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a multi-camera assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable personal computer, or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes:
  • N is a positive integer greater than or equal to two.
  • N camera units 103 are installed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102.
  • Each of the N support components is used to support the camera unit 103 on the front case 101 or the rear case 102.
  • the N camera units The body 103 is fixed by the front shell 101 and the rear shell 102.
  • the front shell 101 and the rear shell 102 can be assembled by a direct fastening method, or can be assembled by providing screws and screw holes.
  • the camera unit By separately setting the mounting slots corresponding to each camera unit on the front and rear shells of the terminal, for each camera unit, the camera unit is supported in the slot of the front or rear shell by the support assembly, and then Each camera unit is fixed through the fastening of the front case and the rear case, so that multiple cameras can be assembled and fixed without using a camera bracket to fix each camera, while reducing the cost of purchasing a bracket.
  • the front case 101 is provided with N first holes 1011 corresponding to the N camera units 103 one-to-one, and for each of the N first holes 1011, One hole 1011, the side of the first hole 1011 and the side of the housing 1031 of the camera unit 103 corresponding to the first hole 1011 may be directly engaged or may not be in contact.
  • the rear case 102 is provided with N stepped holes 1021 corresponding to the N camera units 103 one-to-one.
  • the side of the first step hole in the stepped hole 1021 and the stepped holes may be directly engaged or not contacted.
  • the bottom surface 1022 of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021 is in contact with the top surface of the housing 1031 of the camera unit corresponding to the stepped hole 1021.
  • the bottom surface 1022 of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021 is used to restrict the movement of the camera unit 103 in the direction of the rear case 102.
  • the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021 is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021 is engaged with the side of the lens 1032 of the camera unit corresponding to the stepped hole 1021.
  • a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located on a plane, and a flatness of a plane on which a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located is less than a first threshold.
  • the flatness of the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of any one of the N-stepped holes is less than the second threshold and the bottom surfaces of all the first-stage holes of the N-stepped holes are parallel. Because the flatness of the bottom surface of the first-level hole is limited to a set threshold when the bottom surface of the first-level hole on the rear case is made, when the camera unit is mounted to the bottom surface of the first-level hole on the rear case, To ensure that the optical axis of the camera unit is vertical.
  • the corresponding supporting component of the camera unit includes: a plurality of support frames, and the plurality of support frames refers to at least two support frames.
  • the shape of the support frame may be L-shaped, U-shaped, straight-lined, or the like. The following description is made by taking an L-shaped support frame as an example.
  • a first-direction structure and camera in the L-shaped support frame 104 The side of the housing 1031 of the unit 103 is fixedly connected, and the specific fixed connection method may be welding or riveting.
  • the first surface of the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with the front case 101, and a groove matching the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is provided in advance on the front case 101, L
  • the first surface of the second-direction structure in the support frame 104 is in contact with the corresponding groove of the front case 101.
  • the front case 101 is provided with a groove matching the L-shaped support frame. Therefore, when the camera unit 103 is installed in the first hole 1011 of the front case 101, the support assembly 104 and the corresponding groove in the front case 101 can be used.
  • the snap-on locates the camera unit 103.
  • a second surface of the second-direction structure in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with the rear case 102.
  • the L-shaped support frame 104 can restrict the movement of the camera unit 103 toward the front case 101, so the first hole 1011 can be set as a through hole without the need to make the first hole. On the one hand, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the terminal device on the one hand, and at the same time reducing the thickness of the terminal device.
  • the L-shaped support frame 104 can restrict the camera unit 103 from moving toward the front case 101 and the rear case 102, thereby realizing the fixation of the camera unit.
  • the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames 104 are provided with the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and a plurality of supports.
  • the first surface of the rack 104 is matched to the ground member 106.
  • the grounding member can be formed integrally, or the parts can be made separately and then combined.
  • the grounding member is made of a conductive material such as copper or aluminum, and is formed into a shape matching the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of supporting frames 104 by punching and bending.
  • the grounding component 106 is used to ground the current generated by the camera unit to prevent the current generated by the camera unit from interfering with the communication of the terminal device.
  • the second-direction structure in the L-shaped support frame 104 corresponding to the camera unit 103 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold, and the third threshold is set according to actual conditions .
  • the planes of the second-direction structures in the support frame 104 corresponding to the N camera units 103 are parallel.
  • three L-shaped support frames are fixed on the camera unit 103.
  • the top view of the camera unit 103 is shown in FIG. 4, and the camera unit 103 is fixed with a support frame 104A, a support frame 104B, and a support frame 104C.
  • the supporting frame 104A, the supporting frame 104B, and the supporting frame 104C are located on one plane, and the flatness of the plane on which the supporting frame 104A, the supporting frame 104B, and the supporting frame 104C is located is smaller than the third threshold.
  • a groove provided on the front shell 101 and adapted to the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold.
  • three L-shaped support frames 104 are fixed to the camera unit 103, and a groove that matches the second-direction structure of the three L-shaped support frames 104 is provided on the front case 101 in advance, as shown in FIG. 5 Shown are the groove A, groove B, and groove C, the groove A, groove B, and groove C are located on a plane, and the flatness of the groove A, groove B, and groove C planes Less than the third threshold.
  • the front case 101 is provided with N first holes 1011 corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis.
  • the first hole 1011 corresponding to the camera unit 103 is a blind hole
  • the supporting component corresponding to the camera unit 103 includes a bottom 1012 of the blind hole and a bottom 1012 of the blind hole
  • the flatness of is less than the fourth threshold.
  • the planes of the bottoms of the blind holes corresponding to the N camera units 103 are parallel.
  • the support components of the individual camera units in the terminal device may be a support frame, or the bottom of the first hole, or a combination of the support frame and the bottom of the first hole, and so on.
  • the following describes the form of the support unit of a single camera unit by taking two cameras assembled on the terminal device as an example. It should be noted that the combined form of the support unit of each camera unit in the terminal device is not limited to the following three types: In the combination form, N is set to 2, and the camera unit is the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B, respectively.
  • the support component corresponding to the first camera unit 103A includes a plurality of L-shaped support frames 104
  • the support component corresponding to the second camera unit 103B includes a plurality of L-shaped support frames 104.
  • an L-shaped support frame 104 is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera unit 103A except for the side on which the wiring member is installed, and the housing of the second camera unit 103B is provided with An L-shaped supporting frame 104 is fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the cable arranging member.
  • the first holes corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are both through holes.
  • FIG. 8a The top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B is shown in FIG. 8a.
  • the top view of the front case is shown in FIG. 8b.
  • the horizontal cross-sectional view of the bottom of the front case is shown in FIG. 8c. Since the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B are through holes, the horizontal cross-sectional view from the bottom of the front case
  • the structures of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B can be seen in FIG.
  • FIG. 9a and the top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B after being mounted to the first hole of the front case is shown in FIG. 9b.
  • FIG. 9c the horizontal cross-sectional view of the bottom of the front case is shown in FIG. 9c. Since the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A is a through hole Since the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B is a blind hole, the structure of the first camera unit 103A can be seen from the horizontal cross-sectional view at the bottom of the front case, but the structure of the second camera unit 103B cannot be seen.
  • FIG. 10 a cross-sectional view of the terminal device is shown in FIG. 10.
  • the front case 101 is provided with a first hole 1011A and a first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A.
  • the first hole 1011B corresponding to the two camera units 103B.
  • the side surface of the first hole 1011A is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A.
  • the side of the first hole 1011B is engaged with the side of the housing of the second camera unit 103B.
  • the rear case 102 is provided with a stepped hole 1021A corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and a stepped hole 1021B corresponding to the second camera unit 103B.
  • the side surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is in contact with the top surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A.
  • the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021A is used to restrict the movement of the first camera unit 103A in the direction of the rear case 102.
  • the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is engaged with the side of the lens of the first camera unit 103A.
  • the side surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the second camera unit 103B, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is in contact with the top surface of the housing of the second camera unit 103B.
  • the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021B is used to restrict the movement of the second camera unit 103B in the direction of the rear case 102.
  • the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is engaged with the side of the lens of the second camera unit 103B.
  • the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021A is parallel to the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021B, and the flatness of the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021A and the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021B is less than First threshold.
  • the structure in the first direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing of the first camera unit 103A.
  • the first surface of the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with a groove preset on the front case 101 and the groove in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is intended to fit.
  • the second-direction structure of each of the plurality of L-shaped support frames 104 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold.
  • the plane in which the second-direction structure of the plurality of L-shaped support frames 104 on the first camera 103A is located is parallel to the plane where the bottom of the blind hole of the first hole on the first camera 103B is located.
  • the rear case 102 further includes a protruding member 1023 corresponding to the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames, and each of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames 104 of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames 104 corresponding to the protruding member 1023 and the protruding member 1023
  • the second surface of the structure in the second direction is in contact with each other, and the first surface and the second surface are two surfaces of the L-shaped support frame 104 that are opposite in the structure in the second direction.
  • the camera unit is supported by the L-shaped support frame or the bottom of the first hole, and then each camera unit is fixed by the fastening of the front case and the rear case, and each camera is fixed using a camera bracket in the prior art, and then The terminal device structure obtained by assembling each camera to the terminal device is different.
  • the assembly and fixing of multiple cameras can be realized without using a camera bracket, and the cost of purchasing a bracket is reduced.
  • This application implements and provides a multi-camera assembly method, as shown in FIG. 11, including the following steps:
  • step S1101 the N camera units are sequentially installed in the N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on the front case.
  • step S1102 the motherboard is installed in a motherboard slot on the front case.
  • step S1103 the wiring components of the N camera units are respectively connected to corresponding camera unit connectors on the motherboard.
  • step S1104 the N stepped holes corresponding to the N camera units on the rear case are aligned with the plurality of camera units and fastened to the front case.
  • the terminal device is set to include a front case 101, a rear case 102, a camera unit 103A, a camera unit 103B, a main board 105, and a main board 105.
  • the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B are respectively installed in the first holes corresponding to the front case, and then the motherboard 105 is mounted on the motherboard slot preset in the front case 101. Then connect the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B's wiring components to the corresponding camera unit connector 1051 on the motherboard 105, and then one-to-one correspondence between the rear case 102 and the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B.
  • the two stepped holes are aligned with the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B and fastened to the front case 101.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of terminal devices, and provided thereby are a multicamera terminal device and a multicamera assembly method, the terminal device comprising: a front shell, a rear shell, N camera units and N support assemblies in one-to-one correspondence to the N camera units, N being a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The N camera units are mounted between the front shell and the rear shell. Each of the support assemblies among the N support assemblies is used for supporting the camera units on the front shell or the rear shell. The N camera units are fixed by means of buckling the front shell and the rear shell. The camera units are supported in slot positions of the front shell or the rear shell by means of the support assemblies, and the camera units are fixed by means of buckling by the front shell and the rear shell. Therefore, a plurality of cameras are assembled and fixed without using camera holders to fix each camera, and at the same time, the cost of purchasing the holders and diesinking on the holders is reduced.

Description

一种多摄像头的终端设备及多摄像头组装方法Multi-camera terminal device and multi-camera assembly method
本申请要求在2018年05月21日提交中华人民共和国知识产权局、申请号为201810491023.5,发明名称为“一种多摄像头的终端设备及多摄像头组装方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on May 21, 2018 with the Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China, application number 201810491023.5, and the invention name is "a multi-camera terminal device and a multi-camera assembly method" The contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及终端设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种多摄像头的终端设备及多摄像头组装方法。The present application relates to the technical field of terminal devices, and in particular, to a multi-camera terminal device and a multi-camera assembly method.
背景技术Background technique
手机等智能终端的发展越来越迅速,同时智能终端的功能也越来越多样化,其中,双摄像头让智能手机的拍照功能越来越强大。双摄像头拍摄的图像可以合成三维图像,也可以相互补偿以获取高清的图像。目前,通常将双摄像头通过点胶固在支架上,然后将固定在支架上的双摄像头组装在终端上。但是支架需要开模才能固定双摄像头,而开模的成本较高,从而导致智能终端整机的成本增加。The development of smart terminals such as mobile phones is getting faster and faster, and the functions of smart terminals are becoming more and more diverse. Among them, the dual camera makes the smart phone's camera function more and more powerful. The images captured by the dual cameras can be combined into three-dimensional images, or they can be compensated for each other to obtain high-definition images. At present, the dual cameras are usually fixed on the bracket by dispensing, and then the dual cameras fixed on the bracket are assembled on the terminal. However, the bracket needs to be opened to fix the dual camera, and the cost of opening the mold is higher, which leads to an increase in the cost of the smart terminal.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为了解决现有技术中使用支架固定双摄像头再将双摄像头组装在终端设备上,导致终端设备的成本增加的问题,本申请实施例提供了一种多摄像头的终端设备及多摄像头组装方法。In order to solve the problem of using a bracket to fix a dual camera and assembling the dual camera on a terminal device in the prior art, which leads to an increase in the cost of the terminal device, embodiments of the present application provide a multi-camera terminal device and a multi-camera assembly method.
本申请实施例提供了一种多摄像头的终端设备,该终端设备包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a multi-camera terminal device. The terminal device includes:
前壳、后壳、N个摄像头单体以及与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个支撑组件,所述N为大于或等于2的正整数;A front case, a rear case, N camera units, and N support components corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
所述N个摄像头单体安装在所述前壳和所述后壳之间,所述N个支撑组件中的每个支撑组件用于将所述摄像头单体支撑在所述前壳或所述后壳上, 所述N个摄像头单体通过所述前壳和所述后壳进行固定。The N camera units are installed between the front case and the rear case, and each of the N support components is used to support the camera unit in the front case or the On the rear case, the N camera units are fixed by the front case and the rear case.
可选地,所述前壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔;Optionally, the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
所述后壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个阶梯孔,针对N个阶梯孔中的每个阶梯孔,所述阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面与所述阶梯孔对应的摄像头单体的壳体的顶面接触,所述阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面用于支撑所述摄像头单体的壳体的顶面。The rear case is provided with N stepped holes corresponding to the N camera units one-to-one. For each of the N stepped holes, the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole and the stepped The top surface of the housing of the camera unit corresponding to the hole is in contact, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole is used to support the top surface of the housing of the camera unit.
可选地,所述N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面位于一个平面,且所述N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面所在的平面的平面度小于第一阈值;或Optionally, the bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane on which the bottom surfaces of the first step holes of the N stepped holes are located is less than the first threshold; or
所述N个阶梯孔中任意一个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面的平面度小于第二阈值且所述N个阶梯孔的所有第一级孔的底面平行。The flatness of the bottom surface of the first step hole of any one of the N step holes is smaller than the second threshold and the bottom surfaces of all the first step holes of the N step holes are parallel.
可选地,针对所述N个摄像头单体中的任意一个摄像头单体,所述摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括:多个支撑架;Optionally, for any one camera unit among the N camera units, a support component corresponding to the camera unit includes: a plurality of support frames;
针对所述多个支撑架中的每个支撑架,所述支撑架中的第一方向的结构与所述摄像头单体的壳体的侧面固定连接,所述支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与所述前壳接触,所述支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第二表面与所述后壳接触;For each of the plurality of support frames, the structure in the first direction in the support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the housing of the camera unit, and the structure in the second direction in the support frame A first surface of the first shell is in contact with the front shell, and a second surface of the structure in the second direction in the support frame is in contact with the rear shell;
所述摄像头单体对应的支撑架中的第二方向的结构位于一个平面,且所述平面的平面度小于第三阈值;The second-direction structure in the support frame corresponding to the camera unit is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold;
所述N个摄像头单体对应的支撑架中的第二方向的结构所在的平面平行。The planes in which the second-direction structures in the support frames corresponding to the N camera units are located are parallel.
可选地,所述摄像头单体的壳体的底面以及所述多个支撑架的第一表面设置有与所述摄像头单体的壳体的底面以及所述多个支撑架的第一表面匹配的接地部件。Optionally, the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames are provided to match the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames. Grounding parts.
可选地,所述前壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔;Optionally, the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
针对所述N个摄像头单体中的任意一个摄像头单体,所述摄像头单体对应的第一孔为盲孔;For any one camera unit among the N camera units, the first hole corresponding to the camera unit is a blind hole;
所述摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括所述盲孔的底部,所述盲孔的底部 的平面度小于第四阈值;The supporting component corresponding to the camera unit includes the bottom of the blind hole, and the flatness of the bottom of the blind hole is less than a fourth threshold;
所述N个摄像头单体对应的所述盲孔的底部所在的平面平行。The planes where the bottoms of the blind holes corresponding to the N camera heads are located are parallel.
可选地,所述N为2,所述N个摄像头单体包括第一摄像头单体和第二摄像头单体;所述第一摄像头单体的像素大于所述第二摄像头单体的像素;Optionally, N is 2, and the N camera units include a first camera unit and a second camera unit; pixels of the first camera unit are larger than pixels of the second camera unit;
所述第一摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括:多个L型支撑架;The supporting component corresponding to the first camera head unit includes: a plurality of L-shaped supporting frames;
针对所述多个L型支撑架中的每个L型支撑架,所述L型支撑架中的第一方向的结构与所述第一摄像头单体的壳体的侧面固定连接,所述L型支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与所述前壳接触。For each L-shaped support frame in the plurality of L-shaped support frames, a structure in a first direction in the L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to a side surface of a housing of the first camera unit, and the L The first surface of the second-direction structure in the support frame is in contact with the front case.
可选地,所述后壳还包括与所述多个L型支撑架对应的凸起部件;Optionally, the rear case further includes a protruding member corresponding to the plurality of L-shaped support frames;
所述凸起部件与所述凸起部件对应的多个L型支撑架中的每个L型支撑架的第二方向的结构的第二表面接触,所述第一表面和所述第二表面为L型支撑架的第二方向的结构相对的两个表面。The protruding member is in contact with a second surface of the second-direction structure of each of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames corresponding to the protruding member, and the first surface and the second surface are in contact with each other. The two surfaces of the L-shaped support frame in the second direction are opposite to each other.
可选地,所述第一摄像头单体的壳体除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余的每个侧面至少固定连接一个L形支撑架。Optionally, at least one L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera head unit except for the side on which the wiring member is installed.
可选地,所述第一摄像头单体对应的第一孔为通孔。Optionally, the first hole corresponding to the first camera head unit is a through hole.
可选地,所述第二摄像头单体对应的第一孔为盲孔;Optionally, the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit is a blind hole;
所述第二摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括所述盲孔的底部。A supporting component corresponding to the second camera head unit includes a bottom of the blind hole.
本申请实施例提供了一种多摄像头组装方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a multi-camera assembly method, including:
依次将N个摄像头单体分别安装在前壳上与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔中;Sequentially installing N camera units in N first holes in the front case corresponding to the N camera units one to one;
将主板安装在所述前壳上的主板槽位;Installing a motherboard in a motherboard slot on the front case;
将所述N个摄像头单体的排线部件分别与所述主板上对应的摄像头单体连接器连接;Connecting the wiring components of the N camera units with the corresponding camera unit connectors on the motherboard;
将后壳上与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个阶梯孔与所述多个摄像头单体对准后与所述前壳扣合。N step holes on the rear case corresponding to the N camera units are aligned with the plurality of camera units and fastened to the front case.
本申请实施例中,通过在终端的前壳和后壳上单独设置每个摄像头单体对应的安装槽位,针对每一个摄像头单体,通过支撑组件将摄像头单体支撑 在前壳或者后壳的槽位中,然后通过前壳和后壳扣合对每个摄像头单体进行固定,故在没有使用摄像头支架固定各个摄像头的情况下实现了多个摄像头的组装和固定,同时减少了购买支架的成本。In the embodiment of the present application, the front and rear shells of the terminal are separately provided with installation slots corresponding to each camera unit. For each camera unit, the camera unit is supported on the front or rear case by a support assembly. In the slot of the camera, each camera unit is fixed by fastening the front and back shells. Therefore, multiple cameras can be assembled and fixed without using a camera bracket to fix each camera, while reducing the purchase of brackets. the cost of.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3a为本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;3a is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3b为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头的结构示意图;3b is a schematic structural diagram of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种摄像头的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种前壳的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a front case according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7a为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的结构示意图;7a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7b为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图;7b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7c为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;7c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8a为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的结构示意图;8a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8b为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图;8b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8c为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;8c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9a为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的结构示意图;9a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual camera according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9b为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图;9b is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9c为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;9c is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的截面示意图;10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头组装方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of a multi-camera assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种双摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例中,终端设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑或便携式个人计算机等等。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a portable personal computer, or the like.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种多摄像头的终端设备的结构示意图,如图1所示,包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-camera terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes:
前壳101、后壳102、N个摄像头单体103以及与N个摄像头单体103一一对应的N个支撑组件,N为大于或等于2的正整数。N个摄像头单体103安装在前壳101和后壳102之间,N个支撑组件中的每个支撑组件用于将摄像头单体103支撑在前壳101或后壳102上,N个摄像头单体103通过前壳101和后壳102进行固定,前壳101和后壳102可以通过直接扣合的方式组装,也可以通过设置螺丝以及螺纹孔等形式进行组装。通过在终端的前壳和后壳上单独设置每个摄像头单体对应的安装槽位,针对每一个摄像头单体,通过支撑组件将摄像头单体支撑在前壳或者后壳的槽位中,然后通过前壳和后壳扣合对每个摄像头单体进行固定,故在没有使用摄像头支架固定各个摄像头的情况下实现了多个摄像头的组装和固定,同时减少了购买支架的成本。The front case 101, the rear case 102, the N camera units 103, and the N supporting components corresponding to the N camera units 103 one to one, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to two. N camera units 103 are installed between the front case 101 and the rear case 102. Each of the N support components is used to support the camera unit 103 on the front case 101 or the rear case 102. The N camera units The body 103 is fixed by the front shell 101 and the rear shell 102. The front shell 101 and the rear shell 102 can be assembled by a direct fastening method, or can be assembled by providing screws and screw holes. By separately setting the mounting slots corresponding to each camera unit on the front and rear shells of the terminal, for each camera unit, the camera unit is supported in the slot of the front or rear shell by the support assembly, and then Each camera unit is fixed through the fastening of the front case and the rear case, so that multiple cameras can be assembled and fixed without using a camera bracket to fix each camera, while reducing the cost of purchasing a bracket.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图2所示,前壳101设有与N个摄像头单体103一一对应的N个第一孔1011,针对N个第一孔1011中的每个第一孔1011,第一孔1011的侧面与第一孔1011对应的摄像头单体103的壳体1031的侧面可以直接卡合,也可以不接触。In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2, the front case 101 is provided with N first holes 1011 corresponding to the N camera units 103 one-to-one, and for each of the N first holes 1011, One hole 1011, the side of the first hole 1011 and the side of the housing 1031 of the camera unit 103 corresponding to the first hole 1011 may be directly engaged or may not be in contact.
后壳102设有与N个摄像头单体103一一对应的N个阶梯孔1021,针对N个阶梯孔1021中的每个阶梯孔1021,阶梯孔1021中的第一级孔的侧面与阶梯孔1021对应的摄像头单体的壳体1031的侧面可以直接卡合,也可以不接触,阶梯孔1021的第一级孔的底面1022与阶梯孔1021对应的摄像头单体的壳体1031的顶面接触,阶梯孔1021的第一级孔的底面1022用于限制摄像头单体103向后壳102方向的移动。阶梯孔1021中的第二级孔为通孔,阶梯 孔1021中的第二级孔的侧面与阶梯孔1021对应的摄像头单体的镜头1032的侧面卡合。The rear case 102 is provided with N stepped holes 1021 corresponding to the N camera units 103 one-to-one. For each of the stepped holes 1021 of the N stepped holes 1021, the side of the first step hole in the stepped hole 1021 and the stepped holes. The side of the housing 1031 of the camera unit corresponding to 1021 may be directly engaged or not contacted. The bottom surface 1022 of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021 is in contact with the top surface of the housing 1031 of the camera unit corresponding to the stepped hole 1021. The bottom surface 1022 of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021 is used to restrict the movement of the camera unit 103 in the direction of the rear case 102. The second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021 is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021 is engaged with the side of the lens 1032 of the camera unit corresponding to the stepped hole 1021.
在一种可能的实施方式中,N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面位于一个平面,且N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面所在平面的平面度小于第一阈值。In a possible implementation manner, a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located on a plane, and a flatness of a plane on which a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located is less than a first threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,N个阶梯孔中任意一个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面的平面度小于第二阈值且N个阶梯孔的所有第一级孔的底面平行。由于在制作后壳上的第一级孔的底面时,将第一级孔的底面的平面度限制在设置阈值范围内,故摄像头单体在安装至后壳上的第一级孔的底面时,保证了摄像头单体的光轴垂直。由于N个阶梯孔的所有第一级孔的底面位于一个平面或N个阶梯孔的所有第一级孔的底面所在的平面平行,故与N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面接触的N个摄像头单体的光轴平行,从而提高了各个摄像头单体配合拍摄的效果。In a possible implementation manner, the flatness of the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of any one of the N-stepped holes is less than the second threshold and the bottom surfaces of all the first-stage holes of the N-stepped holes are parallel. Because the flatness of the bottom surface of the first-level hole is limited to a set threshold when the bottom surface of the first-level hole on the rear case is made, when the camera unit is mounted to the bottom surface of the first-level hole on the rear case, To ensure that the optical axis of the camera unit is vertical. Since the bottom surfaces of all the first-stage holes of the N stepped holes are located in a plane or the plane where the bottom surfaces of all the first-stage holes of the N stepped holes are parallel, N that is in contact with the bottom surface of the first-stage holes of the N stepped holes The optical axes of the individual camera units are parallel, thereby improving the effect of each camera unit's cooperative shooting.
在一种可能的实施方式中,针对N个摄像头单体中的任意一个摄像头单体,摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括:多个支撑架,多个支撑架指至少两个支撑架。可选的,支撑架的形状可以为L型、U性、一字型等等。下面以L型支撑架为例进行示例性说明,如图3a所示,针对多个L型支撑架中的每个L型支撑架104,L型支撑架104中的第一方向的结构与摄像头单体103的壳体1031的侧面固定连接,具体固定连接的方式可以是电焊或者铆接。L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与前壳101接触,前壳101上预先设置有与L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构相适配的凹槽,L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与前壳101对应的凹槽接触。通过在前壳101上设置与L型支撑架匹配的凹槽,故将摄像头单体103安装至前壳101的第一孔1011时,可以通过支撑组件104与前壳101上对应的凹槽的卡合对摄像头单体103进行定位。L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构的第二表面与后壳102接触。当摄像头单体103安装在第一孔中时,L型支撑架104能限制摄像头单体103向前壳101方向移动,故可以将第一孔1011设置为通孔,而不需要制作第一孔的底部,从而一方面减少了终端设备的制作成本,同时可以减 小终端设备的厚度。当前壳101和后壳102扣合时,L型支撑架104能限制摄像头单体103向前壳101和后壳102移动,从而实现摄像头单体的固定。In a possible implementation manner, for any one camera unit among the N camera units, the corresponding supporting component of the camera unit includes: a plurality of support frames, and the plurality of support frames refers to at least two support frames. Optionally, the shape of the support frame may be L-shaped, U-shaped, straight-lined, or the like. The following description is made by taking an L-shaped support frame as an example. As shown in FIG. 3a, for each L-shaped support frame 104 in a plurality of L-shaped support frames, a first-direction structure and camera in the L-shaped support frame 104 The side of the housing 1031 of the unit 103 is fixedly connected, and the specific fixed connection method may be welding or riveting. The first surface of the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with the front case 101, and a groove matching the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is provided in advance on the front case 101, L The first surface of the second-direction structure in the support frame 104 is in contact with the corresponding groove of the front case 101. The front case 101 is provided with a groove matching the L-shaped support frame. Therefore, when the camera unit 103 is installed in the first hole 1011 of the front case 101, the support assembly 104 and the corresponding groove in the front case 101 can be used. The snap-on locates the camera unit 103. A second surface of the second-direction structure in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with the rear case 102. When the camera unit 103 is installed in the first hole, the L-shaped support frame 104 can restrict the movement of the camera unit 103 toward the front case 101, so the first hole 1011 can be set as a through hole without the need to make the first hole. On the one hand, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the terminal device on the one hand, and at the same time reducing the thickness of the terminal device. When the front case 101 and the rear case 102 are fastened together, the L-shaped support frame 104 can restrict the camera unit 103 from moving toward the front case 101 and the rear case 102, thereby realizing the fixation of the camera unit.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3b所示,摄像头单体的壳体的底面1033以及多个支撑架104的第一表面设置有与摄像头单体的壳体的底面1033以及多个支撑架104的第一表面匹配的接地部件106。接地部件可以一体成型,也可以将各个部分分开制作然后进行组合。接地部件由铜、铝等导电材料制成,通过冲压和弯折的方式制成与摄像头单体的壳体的底面1033以及多个支撑架104的第一表面匹配的形状。接地部件106用于将摄像头单体产生的电流接地,防止摄像头单体产生的电流对终端设备的通信造成干扰。In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 3b, the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames 104 are provided with the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and a plurality of supports. The first surface of the rack 104 is matched to the ground member 106. The grounding member can be formed integrally, or the parts can be made separately and then combined. The grounding member is made of a conductive material such as copper or aluminum, and is formed into a shape matching the bottom surface 1033 of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of supporting frames 104 by punching and bending. The grounding component 106 is used to ground the current generated by the camera unit to prevent the current generated by the camera unit from interfering with the communication of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,摄像头单体103对应的L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构位于一个平面,且平面的平面度小于第三阈值,第三阈值根据实际情况进行设定。N个摄像头单体103对应的支撑架104中的第二方向的结构所在的平面平行。比如,设定摄像头单体103上固定有3个L型支撑架,摄像头单体103的俯视图如图4所示,摄像头单体103上固定有支撑架104A、支撑架104B、支撑架104C。支撑架104A、支撑架104B、支撑架104C位于一个平面,且支撑架104A、支撑架104B、支撑架104C所在平面的平面度小于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, the second-direction structure in the L-shaped support frame 104 corresponding to the camera unit 103 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold, and the third threshold is set according to actual conditions . The planes of the second-direction structures in the support frame 104 corresponding to the N camera units 103 are parallel. For example, three L-shaped support frames are fixed on the camera unit 103. The top view of the camera unit 103 is shown in FIG. 4, and the camera unit 103 is fixed with a support frame 104A, a support frame 104B, and a support frame 104C. The supporting frame 104A, the supporting frame 104B, and the supporting frame 104C are located on one plane, and the flatness of the plane on which the supporting frame 104A, the supporting frame 104B, and the supporting frame 104C is located is smaller than the third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,前壳101上预先设置与L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构相适配的凹槽位于一个平面,且平面的平面度小于第三阈值。N个摄像头单体中各个摄像头单体对应的凹槽所在的平面平行。比如,设定摄像头单体103上固定有3个L型支撑架104,前壳101上预先设置与3个L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构相适配的凹槽,如图5所示,分别为凹槽A、凹槽B和凹槽C,凹槽A、凹槽B和凹槽C的位于一个平面,且凹槽A、凹槽B和凹槽C所在平面的平面度小于第三阈值。In a possible implementation manner, a groove provided on the front shell 101 and adapted to the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold. The planes where the corresponding grooves of each camera unit in the N camera units are parallel. For example, three L-shaped support frames 104 are fixed to the camera unit 103, and a groove that matches the second-direction structure of the three L-shaped support frames 104 is provided on the front case 101 in advance, as shown in FIG. 5 Shown are the groove A, groove B, and groove C, the groove A, groove B, and groove C are located on a plane, and the flatness of the groove A, groove B, and groove C planes Less than the third threshold.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图6所示,前壳101设有与N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔1011。针对N个摄像头单体103中的任意一个摄像头单体103,摄像头单体103对应的第一孔1011为盲孔,摄像头单体103对 应的支撑组件包括盲孔的底部1012,盲孔的底部1012的平面度小于第四阈值。N个摄像头单体103对应的盲孔的底部所在的平面平行。摄像头单体103安装在对应的第一孔1011中时,第一孔1011的底部1012能支撑摄像头单体103,限制摄像头单体103向前壳101方向移动。In a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 6, the front case 101 is provided with N first holes 1011 corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis. For any one camera unit 103 of the N camera units 103, the first hole 1011 corresponding to the camera unit 103 is a blind hole, and the supporting component corresponding to the camera unit 103 includes a bottom 1012 of the blind hole and a bottom 1012 of the blind hole The flatness of is less than the fourth threshold. The planes of the bottoms of the blind holes corresponding to the N camera units 103 are parallel. When the camera unit 103 is installed in the corresponding first hole 1011, the bottom 1012 of the first hole 1011 can support the camera unit 103 and restrict the camera unit 103 from moving toward the front case 101.
终端设备中各个摄像头单体的支撑组件可以均为支撑架,也可以均为第一孔的底部,还可以是支撑架与第一孔的底部的组合等等。下面以终端设备上组装有两个摄像头为例对摄像头单体的支撑组件的形式进行示例性说明,需要说明的是,终端设备中各个摄像头单体的支撑组件的组合形式并不仅限于下面三种组合形式,设定N为2,摄像头单体分别第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B。The support components of the individual camera units in the terminal device may be a support frame, or the bottom of the first hole, or a combination of the support frame and the bottom of the first hole, and so on. The following describes the form of the support unit of a single camera unit by taking two cameras assembled on the terminal device as an example. It should be noted that the combined form of the support unit of each camera unit in the terminal device is not limited to the following three types: In the combination form, N is set to 2, and the camera unit is the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B, respectively.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔和第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔均为盲孔,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B对应的支撑组件包括盲孔的底部。第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B的俯视图如图7a所示,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B安装至前壳第一孔后,前壳俯视图如图7b所示,前壳底部的水平截面图如图7c所示,由于第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔和第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔均为盲孔,故从前壳底部的水平截面图中只能看到第一孔的底部。In a possible implementation manner, the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B are both blind holes, and the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are blind holes. The corresponding support assembly includes the bottom of the blind hole. The top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B is shown in FIG. 7a. After the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are installed in the first hole of the front case, the top view of the front case is shown in FIG. 7b. The horizontal cross-sectional view of the bottom of the front case is shown in FIG. 7c. Since the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B are blind holes, Only the bottom of the first hole can be seen in the sectional view.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一摄像头单体103A对应的支撑组件包括多个L型支撑架104,第二摄像头单体103B对应的支撑组件包括多个L型支撑架104。可选地,第一摄像头单体103A的壳体除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余的每个侧面固定连接一个L形支撑架104,第二摄像头单体103B的壳体除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余相对的两个侧面固定连接一个L形支撑架104。可选地,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔均为通孔。第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B的俯视图如图8a所示,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B安装至前壳后,前壳的俯视图如图8b所示,前壳底部的水平截面图如图8c所示,由于第一摄像 头单体103A对应的第一孔和第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔均为通孔,故从前壳底部的水平截面图中能看到第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B的结构。In a possible implementation manner, the support component corresponding to the first camera unit 103A includes a plurality of L-shaped support frames 104, and the support component corresponding to the second camera unit 103B includes a plurality of L-shaped support frames 104. Optionally, an L-shaped support frame 104 is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera unit 103A except for the side on which the wiring member is installed, and the housing of the second camera unit 103B is provided with An L-shaped supporting frame 104 is fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the cable arranging member. Optionally, the first holes corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are both through holes. The top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B is shown in FIG. 8a. After the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are installed in the front case, the top view of the front case is shown in FIG. 8b. The horizontal cross-sectional view of the bottom of the front case is shown in FIG. 8c. Since the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B are through holes, the horizontal cross-sectional view from the bottom of the front case The structures of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B can be seen in FIG.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一摄像头单体103A对应的支撑组件包括多个L型支撑架104。可选地,第一摄像头单体103A的壳体除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余的每个侧面至少固定连接一个L形支撑架104。可选地,第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔为通孔。第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔为盲孔,第二摄像头单体103B对应的支撑组件包括盲孔的底部。第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B的俯视图如图9a所示,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B安装至前壳第一孔后的俯视图如图9b所示,第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B安装至前壳第一孔后,前壳底部的水平截面图如图9c所示,由于第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔为通孔,第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔为盲孔,故从前壳底部的水平截面图中能看到第一摄像头单体103A的结构,而不能看到第二摄像头单体103B的结构。In a possible implementation manner, the supporting component corresponding to the first camera unit 103A includes a plurality of L-shaped supporting frames 104. Optionally, at least one L-shaped support frame 104 is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera head unit 103A except for the side on which the wiring member is installed. Optionally, the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A is a through hole. The first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B is a blind hole, and the supporting component corresponding to the second camera unit 103B includes a bottom of the blind hole. The top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B is shown in FIG. 9a, and the top view of the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B after being mounted to the first hole of the front case is shown in FIG. 9b. After the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are installed to the first hole of the front case, the horizontal cross-sectional view of the bottom of the front case is shown in FIG. 9c. Since the first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A is a through hole Since the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B is a blind hole, the structure of the first camera unit 103A can be seen from the horizontal cross-sectional view at the bottom of the front case, but the structure of the second camera unit 103B cannot be seen.
为了更清楚地描述本申请实施例提供的多摄像头的终端设备,下面以终端设备上组装两个摄像头后的结构为例进行说明,设定第一摄像头单体103A的像素大于第二摄像头单体103B的像素,即第一摄像头单体103A的厚度大于第二摄像头103B单体的厚度。第一摄像头单体103A对应的支撑组件包括3个L型支撑架104,这3个L型支撑架104安装在除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余的每个侧面。第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔为通孔,第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔为盲孔,第二摄像头单体103B对应的支撑组件包括盲孔的底部,该盲孔底部的平面度小于第四阈值。In order to more clearly describe the multi-camera terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following description uses the structure after assembling two cameras on the terminal device as an example, and the pixel of the first camera unit 103A is set to be larger than that of the second camera unit. The pixels of 103B, that is, the thickness of the first camera unit 103A is greater than the thickness of the second camera unit 103B. The supporting assembly corresponding to the first camera unit 103A includes three L-shaped supporting frames 104, and the three L-shaped supporting frames 104 are installed on each side except the side where the wiring member is installed. The first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A is a through hole, the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit 103B is a blind hole, and the supporting component corresponding to the second camera unit 103B includes a bottom of the blind hole. The flatness of is less than the fourth threshold.
第一摄像头单体103A和第二摄像头单体103B安装至终端设备后,终端设备的截面图如图10所示,前壳101设有与第一摄像头单体103A对应的第一孔1011A和第二摄像头单体103B对应的第一孔1011B。第一孔1011A的侧面与第一摄像头单体103A的壳体的侧面卡合。第一孔1011B的侧面与第二摄像头单体103B的壳体的侧面卡合。After the first camera unit 103A and the second camera unit 103B are mounted to the terminal device, a cross-sectional view of the terminal device is shown in FIG. 10. The front case 101 is provided with a first hole 1011A and a first hole corresponding to the first camera unit 103A. The first hole 1011B corresponding to the two camera units 103B. The side surface of the first hole 1011A is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A. The side of the first hole 1011B is engaged with the side of the housing of the second camera unit 103B.
后壳102设有与第一摄像头单体103A对应的阶梯孔1021A和第二摄像头单体103B对应的阶梯孔1021B。阶梯孔1021A中的第一级孔的侧面与第一摄像头单体103A的壳体的侧面卡合,阶梯孔1021A的第一级孔的底面与第一摄像头单体103A的壳体的顶面接触,阶梯孔1021A的第一级孔的底面用于限制第一摄像头单体103A向后壳102方向的移动。阶梯孔1021A中的第二级孔为通孔,阶梯孔1021A中的第二级孔的侧面与第一摄像头单体103A的镜头的侧面卡合。阶梯孔1021B中的第一级孔的侧面与第二摄像头单体103B的壳体的侧面卡合,阶梯孔1021B的第一级孔的底面与第二摄像头单体103B的壳体的顶面接触,阶梯孔1021B的第一级孔的底面用于限制第二摄像头单体103B向后壳102方向的移动。阶梯孔1021B中的第二级孔为通孔,阶梯孔1021B中的第二级孔的侧面与第二摄像头单体103B的镜头的侧面卡合。阶梯孔1021A的第一级孔的底面与阶梯孔1021B的第一级孔的底面平行,且阶梯孔1021A的第一级孔的底面与阶梯孔1021B的第一级孔的底面的平面度均小于第一阈值。The rear case 102 is provided with a stepped hole 1021A corresponding to the first camera unit 103A and a stepped hole 1021B corresponding to the second camera unit 103B. The side surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is in contact with the top surface of the housing of the first camera unit 103A. The bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021A is used to restrict the movement of the first camera unit 103A in the direction of the rear case 102. The second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021A is engaged with the side of the lens of the first camera unit 103A. The side surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is engaged with the side surface of the housing of the second camera unit 103B, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is in contact with the top surface of the housing of the second camera unit 103B. The bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole 1021B is used to restrict the movement of the second camera unit 103B in the direction of the rear case 102. The second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is a through hole, and the side of the second-stage hole in the stepped hole 1021B is engaged with the side of the lens of the second camera unit 103B. The bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021A is parallel to the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021B, and the flatness of the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021A and the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole 1021B is less than First threshold.
针对第一摄像头103A上多个L型支撑架104中的每个L型支撑架104,L型支撑架104中的第一方向的结构与第一摄像头单体103A的壳体的侧面固定连接,L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与前壳101上预设的与L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构想适配的凹槽接触。多个L型支撑架104中的每个L型支撑架104的第二方向的结构位于一个平面,且该平面的平面度小于第三阈值。第一摄像头103A上多个L型支撑架104中的第二方向的结构所在的平面与第一摄像头103B上第一孔的盲孔底部所在的平面平行。For each L-shaped support frame 104 of the plurality of L-shaped support frames 104 on the first camera 103A, the structure in the first direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing of the first camera unit 103A. The first surface of the structure in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is in contact with a groove preset on the front case 101 and the groove in the second direction in the L-shaped support frame 104 is intended to fit. The second-direction structure of each of the plurality of L-shaped support frames 104 is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold. The plane in which the second-direction structure of the plurality of L-shaped support frames 104 on the first camera 103A is located is parallel to the plane where the bottom of the blind hole of the first hole on the first camera 103B is located.
可选地,后壳102还包括与多个L型支撑架对应凸起部件1023,凸起部件1023与凸起部件1023对应的多个L型支撑架104中的每个L型支撑架104的第二方向的结构的第二表面接触,第一表面和第二表面为L型支撑架104的第二方向的结构相对的两个表面。通过L型支撑架或第一孔的底部对摄像头单体进行支撑,然后通过前壳和后壳扣合对每个摄像头单体进行固定,与现有技术中在使用摄像头支架固定各个摄像头,然后再将各个摄像头组装到 终端设备得到的终端设备结构是不一样的。本申请实施例中,不需要使用摄像头支架也能实现多个摄像头的组装和固定,同时减少了购买支架的成本。Optionally, the rear case 102 further includes a protruding member 1023 corresponding to the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames, and each of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames 104 of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames 104 corresponding to the protruding member 1023 and the protruding member 1023 The second surface of the structure in the second direction is in contact with each other, and the first surface and the second surface are two surfaces of the L-shaped support frame 104 that are opposite in the structure in the second direction. The camera unit is supported by the L-shaped support frame or the bottom of the first hole, and then each camera unit is fixed by the fastening of the front case and the rear case, and each camera is fixed using a camera bracket in the prior art, and then The terminal device structure obtained by assembling each camera to the terminal device is different. In the embodiment of the present application, the assembly and fixing of multiple cameras can be realized without using a camera bracket, and the cost of purchasing a bracket is reduced.
本申请实施了提供了一种多摄像头组装方法,如图11所示,包括以下步骤:This application implements and provides a multi-camera assembly method, as shown in FIG. 11, including the following steps:
步骤S1101,依次将N个摄像头单体分别安装在前壳上与所N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔中。In step S1101, the N camera units are sequentially installed in the N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on the front case.
步骤S1102,将主板安装在前壳上的主板槽位。In step S1102, the motherboard is installed in a motherboard slot on the front case.
步骤S1103,将N个摄像头单体的排线部件分别与主板上对应的摄像头单体连接器连接。In step S1103, the wiring components of the N camera units are respectively connected to corresponding camera unit connectors on the motherboard.
步骤S1104,将后壳上与N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个阶梯孔与多个摄像头单体对准后与前壳扣合。In step S1104, the N stepped holes corresponding to the N camera units on the rear case are aligned with the plurality of camera units and fastened to the front case.
下面以向终端设备中安装两个摄像头为例进行说明,如图12所示,设定终端设备包括前壳101、后壳102、摄像头单体103A、摄像头单体103B、主板105,主板105上包括摄像头单体连接器。在进行组装时,现将摄像头单体103A、摄像头单体103B分别安装在前壳对应的第一孔中,然后将主板105安转在前壳101预设的主板槽位上。接着将摄像头单体103A和摄像头单体103B的排线部件分别与主板105上对应的摄像头单体连接器1051连接,之后再将后壳102上与摄像头单体103A和摄像头单体103B一一对应的两个阶梯孔与摄像头单体103A和摄像头单体103B对准后与前壳101扣合。通过将各个摄像头单体范围安装在前壳的第一孔中,前壳和后壳扣合后即可固定住各个摄像头单体,而不需要采用支架现将摄像头单体组装成摄像头模组后再组装至终端设备,从而减少了购买支架的成本。The following description uses two cameras installed in the terminal device as an example. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device is set to include a front case 101, a rear case 102, a camera unit 103A, a camera unit 103B, a main board 105, and a main board 105. Includes camera single connector. During assembly, the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B are respectively installed in the first holes corresponding to the front case, and then the motherboard 105 is mounted on the motherboard slot preset in the front case 101. Then connect the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B's wiring components to the corresponding camera unit connector 1051 on the motherboard 105, and then one-to-one correspondence between the rear case 102 and the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B. The two stepped holes are aligned with the camera unit 103A and the camera unit 103B and fastened to the front case 101. By mounting each camera unit range in the first hole of the front case, each camera unit can be fixed after the front and rear cases are fastened, without the need to use a bracket to assemble the camera unit into a camera module. Reassembly to the end device reduces the cost of purchasing a stand.
为了验证本申请实施例中提供的多摄像头的终端设备的结构的合理性,需要对组装后的终端设备的旋转公差进行分析,本申请的申请人通过具体实验得出,在满足制程CPK≥1.33的情况下,本申请实施例中提供的多摄像头的终端设备满足最大旋转公差小于5°的要求,由此可以证明本申请实施例中提供的多摄像头的终端设备的结构是合理性的。In order to verify the rationality of the structure of the multi-camera terminal device provided in the embodiments of the present application, it is necessary to analyze the rotation tolerance of the assembled terminal device. The applicant of the present application obtained through specific experiments that it meets the process CPK ≥ 1.33 In the case of the multi-camera terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the requirement that the maximum rotation tolerance is less than 5 ° can be proved, so that the structure of the multi-camera terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application is reasonable.
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, the following claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of this application.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种多摄像头的终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A multi-camera terminal device includes:
    前壳、后壳、N个摄像头单体以及与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个支撑组件,所述N为大于或等于2的正整数;A front case, a rear case, N camera units, and N support components corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2;
    所述N个摄像头单体安装在所述前壳和所述后壳之间,所述N个支撑组件中的每个支撑组件用于将所述摄像头单体支撑在所述前壳或所述后壳上,所述N个摄像头单体通过所述前壳和所述后壳进行固定。The N camera units are installed between the front case and the rear case, and each of the N support components is used to support the camera unit in the front case or the On the rear case, the N camera units are fixed by the front case and the rear case.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述前壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔;The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
    所述后壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个阶梯孔,针对N个阶梯孔中的每个阶梯孔,所述阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面与所述阶梯孔对应的摄像头单体的壳体的顶面接触,所述阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面用于支撑所述摄像头单体的壳体的顶面。The rear case is provided with N stepped holes corresponding to the N camera units one-to-one. For each of the N stepped holes, the bottom surface of the first step hole of the stepped hole and the stepped The top surface of the housing of the camera unit corresponding to the hole is in contact, and the bottom surface of the first-stage hole of the stepped hole is used to support the top surface of the housing of the camera unit.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面位于一个平面,且所述N个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面所在的平面的平面度小于第一阈值;The terminal device according to claim 2, wherein a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located on a plane, and a plane of a plane on which a bottom surface of the first step holes of the N stepped holes is located. Degree is less than the first threshold;
    或者,所述N个阶梯孔中任意一个阶梯孔的第一级孔的底面的平面度小于第二阈值且所述N个阶梯孔的所有第一级孔的底面平行。Alternatively, the flatness of the bottom surface of the first step hole of any one of the N step holes is smaller than the second threshold and the bottom surfaces of all the first step holes of the N step holes are parallel.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的终端设备,其特征在于,针对所述N个摄像头单体中的任意一个摄像头单体,所述摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括:多个支撑架;The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein, for any one camera unit among the N camera units, a support component corresponding to the camera unit includes: a plurality of support frames;
    针对所述多个支撑架中的每个支撑架,所述支撑架中的第一方向的结构与所述摄像头单体的壳体的侧面固定连接,所述支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与所述前壳接触,所述支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第二表面与所述后壳接触;For each of the plurality of support frames, the structure in the first direction in the support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the housing of the camera unit, and the structure in the second direction in the support frame A first surface of the first shell is in contact with the front shell, and a second surface of the structure in the second direction in the support frame is in contact with the rear shell;
    所述摄像头单体对应的支撑架中的第二方向的结构位于一个平面,且所 述平面的平面度小于第三阈值;The structure in the second direction in the support frame corresponding to the camera unit is located on a plane, and the flatness of the plane is less than a third threshold;
    所述N个摄像头单体对应的支撑架中的第二方向的结构所在的平面平行。The planes in which the second-direction structures in the support frames corresponding to the N camera units are located are parallel.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述摄像头单体的壳体的底面以及所述多个支撑架的第一表面设置有与所述摄像头单体的壳体的底面以及所述多个支撑架的第一表面匹配的接地部件。The terminal device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the first surfaces of the plurality of support frames are provided with the bottom surface of the housing of the camera unit and the The first surface of the plurality of supporting frames is matched with a grounding component.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述前壳设有与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔;The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the front case is provided with N first holes corresponding to the N camera units on a one-to-one basis;
    针对所述N个摄像头单体中的任意一个摄像头单体,所述摄像头单体对应的第一孔为盲孔;For any one camera unit among the N camera units, the first hole corresponding to the camera unit is a blind hole;
    所述摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括所述盲孔的底部,所述盲孔的底部的平面度小于第四阈值;The supporting component corresponding to the camera unit includes the bottom of the blind hole, and the flatness of the bottom of the blind hole is less than a fourth threshold;
    所述N个摄像头单体对应的所述盲孔的底部所在的平面平行。The planes where the bottoms of the blind holes corresponding to the N camera heads are located are parallel.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述N为2,所述N个摄像头单体包括第一摄像头单体和第二摄像头单体;所述第一摄像头单体的像素大于所述第二摄像头单体的像素;The terminal device according to claim 2, wherein the N is 2, the N camera units include a first camera unit and a second camera unit, and pixels of the first camera unit are larger than Pixels of the second camera unit;
    所述第一摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括:多个L型支撑架;The supporting component corresponding to the first camera head unit includes: a plurality of L-shaped supporting frames;
    针对所述多个L型支撑架中的每个L型支撑架,所述L型支撑架中的第一方向的结构与所述第一摄像头单体的壳体的侧面固定连接,所述L型支撑架中的第二方向的结构的第一表面与所述前壳接触。For each L-shaped support frame in the plurality of L-shaped support frames, a structure in a first direction in the L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to a side surface of a housing of the first camera unit, and the L The first surface of the second-direction structure in the support frame is in contact with the front case.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述后壳还包括与所述多个L型支撑架对应的凸起部件;The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein the rear case further comprises a protruding member corresponding to the plurality of L-shaped support frames;
    所述凸起部件与所述凸起部件对应的多个L型支撑架中的每个L型支撑架的第二方向的结构的第二表面接触,所述第一表面和所述第二表面为L型支撑架的第二方向的结构相对的两个表面。The protruding member is in contact with a second surface of the second-direction structure of each of the plurality of L-shaped supporting frames corresponding to the protruding member, and the first surface and the second surface are in contact with each other. The two surfaces of the L-shaped support frame in the second direction are opposite to each other.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一摄像头单体的 壳体除安装有排线部件的侧面之外的其余的每个侧面至少固定连接一个L形支撑架。The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein at least one L-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to each side of the housing of the first camera head unit except for a side on which a wiring member is mounted.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一摄像头单体对应的第一孔为通孔。The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein the first hole corresponding to the first camera head unit is a through hole.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二摄像头单体对应的第一孔为盲孔;The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein the first hole corresponding to the second camera unit is a blind hole;
    所述第二摄像头单体对应的支撑组件包括所述盲孔的底部。A supporting component corresponding to the second camera head unit includes a bottom of the blind hole.
  12. 一种多摄像头组装方法,其特征在于,包括:A multi-camera assembly method is characterized in that it includes:
    依次将N个摄像头单体分别安装在前壳上与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个第一孔中;Sequentially installing N camera units in N first holes in the front case corresponding to the N camera units one to one;
    将主板安装在所述前壳上的主板槽位;Installing a motherboard in a motherboard slot on the front case;
    将所述N个摄像头单体的排线部件分别与所述主板上对应的摄像头单体连接器连接;Connecting the wiring components of the N camera units with the corresponding camera unit connectors on the motherboard;
    将后壳上与所述N个摄像头单体一一对应的N个阶梯孔与所述多个摄像头单体对准后与所述前壳扣合。N step holes on the rear case corresponding to the N camera units are aligned with the plurality of camera units and fastened to the front case.
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