WO2019222904A1 - Method for generating and allocating task and obtaining task completion evaluation through internet of things - Google Patents
Method for generating and allocating task and obtaining task completion evaluation through internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019222904A1 WO2019222904A1 PCT/CN2018/087780 CN2018087780W WO2019222904A1 WO 2019222904 A1 WO2019222904 A1 WO 2019222904A1 CN 2018087780 W CN2018087780 W CN 2018087780W WO 2019222904 A1 WO2019222904 A1 WO 2019222904A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an intelligent application in the Internet of Things, and in particular to a method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things.
- the management of the Internet of Things is more based on the assignment of tasks manually or through job responsibilities.
- Traditional assessment or management methods make it difficult to achieve the intelligence, security, and ecology of the Internet of Things:
- the Internet of Things is not only the information exchange between things, but also the information exchange between things, and also achieves the information exchange between people, and the process of information interaction (including device control) In itself, there needs to be an authentication to achieve mutual trust between things, mutual trust between things, and mutual trust between people.
- the secure Internet of Things enables data to become valuable information and is conducive to effective tasks. Generation and execution.
- the insecure Internet of Things can be easily invaded, causing huge threats to the system.
- Ecology of the Internet of Things A useful Internet of Things is to combine various subjects (including people, organizations, or future intelligent robots) together, and make each subject through the professional assignment of tasks (generated by the Internet of Things information). Each performs its own role, each with its own benefits, making ecologicalization possible.
- the present invention proposes a method for generating, allocating tasks and obtaining task completion evaluation through the Internet of Things.
- the method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion assessments through the Internet of Things includes the following steps:
- the transaction block includes the task requirements, time, related equipment information, and equipment Information rules, task dependencies, and transaction information, and broadcast to achieve the blockchain of IoT task distribution; where task dependency refers to a task that depends on another task to complete or start; when only another task is completed, this task To start.
- the rule set of the information mapping task includes a space designation sub-rule, a time designation sub-rule, a data change sub-rule, an organization designation sub-rule, a task definition sub-rule, and a mutual combination sub-rule.
- Space designation sub-rules such as facilities in a building or a certain floor; time designation sub-rules such as synchronization information timeout or how long a certain point starts related tasks; data change sub-rules such as data exceeding a certain value or change Exceeds a certain value, or the information detected by the Internet of Things is abnormal; the organization specifies sub-rules, such as determining the level (authority) of units, departments, positions, etc .; the task level defines sub-rules, which are determined according to the level of the organizational or administrative agency; Sub-rules refer to different combinations of AND, OR, or data among time, space, organization, personnel, and data.
- the rule set of the information mapping task also includes intelligence analysis, comprehensive comparison or comprehensive intelligence items on a variety of IoT information or historical information to map new tasks, suspend unwanted tasks, resolve conflict tasks or predictions Task at a certain time.
- the trusted Internet of Things information + trusted Internet of Things abstract + trusted Internet of Things signature is formed during the collection of IoT information, which is used for subsequent credible verification.
- the collection method is as follows:
- Access the smart terminal to obtain the device public key obtain the device summary by decrypting the device signature, and compare it with the existing clear text device summary. If they are consistent, obtain the manufacturer's public key from the manufacturer's remote interface, and obtain the manufacturer's summary by decrypting the manufacturer's signature. Two comparisons. If they are consistent, they pass the authentication. After passing the authentication, they collect the IoT data of the smart terminal, and form the trusted IoT information together with the IoT data and related authentication information, and generate a trusted IoT summary and a trusted IoT signature.
- the manufacturer's digest is generated by the smart terminal manufacturer and related authentication information
- the manufacturer's signature is generated by the manufacturer's digest and encrypted by the manufacturer's key MKpri
- the device summary is generated by the relevant authentication information + manufacturer's digest + manufacturer's signature
- the device signature is generated by the device digest with the device key EKpri encryption is generated;
- the above information can also be transmitted in an encrypted manner to achieve hierarchical management of information.
- high-encryption information can be used on important control units or important execution instructions of intelligent robots. Supports custom formats, MQTT, CoAP, HTTP Restful, and XMPP on the transmission protocol for better two-way interaction.
- the task maps the corresponding organization or person's rule set, including the methods of position assignment sub-rule, evaluation assignment sub-rule, price comparison sub-rule, nearest qualified person assignment, task person consultation, collaborative assignment sub-rule, and supervision assignment sub-rule. .
- the task maps the rule set of the corresponding organization or person, and its personnel also include intelligent robots, artificial intelligence devices, linkage control devices, and combinations.
- At least one piece of information set for the information mapping task completion is established, and at least one piece of information is mapped to the task completion; regular collection of IoT data matches the rule set for the information mapping task completion, displaying completed tasks or uncompleted tasks, and recording The time to complete each task; tasks that have not completed in timeout can be redistributed according to the rules, the task status of the original block is changed to suspended, and a new transaction block is regenerated, confirmed and broadcast.
- remuneration As a preference, it also includes completion time statistics, completed job statistics, statistics on relevant personnel, and calculation of remuneration according to remuneration calculation rules, and is issued through fiat or electronic tokens. Remuneration can be included in task blocks.
- IoT data is managed by means of a blockchain.
- Corresponding blocks can be generated for IoT data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information. After the consensus of the corresponding personnel or equipment is reached, the distribution of electronic tokens can be realized. hair.
- the device to which the IoT data information is collected includes positioning information, and the designated task also includes position information.
- a set of responsibility evaluation rules for tasks and task completion is established to evaluate the responsibilities of different people and their organizations.
- the responsibilities can be divided into leadership responsibilities, supervision responsibilities, and subject responsibilities.
- the results of the evaluation are used for task mapping of the corresponding organizations. Or person's rule set.
- a task, completion performance, and credit evaluation rule set are established to achieve process performance and credit evaluation, such as safety performance evaluation; or provide collected IoT information for credit or performance evaluation of equipment manufacturers Basis, provide the basis for the completion of tasks and responsibilities for the evaluation of credit or performance of personnel or units. Provide credible services for credit or performance evaluation of government or commercial organizations.
- information on IoT equipment and mission data of different buildings or different organizations is provided for the basis of calculating property insurance premiums; and credible services are provided for the evaluation of property insurance premiums of government or commercial organizations.
- the task list is mutually recognized by each task node, thereby forming a directed acyclic graph of the task list or a hash tree of the task list, realizing another blockchain authentication management method, which may also include the IoT data, Management of task information, allocation information, completion information, and completion evaluation information.
- another blockchain authentication management method which may also include the IoT data, Management of task information, allocation information, completion information, and completion evaluation information.
- it can also support the combined application of multiple blockchain mechanisms. If there is a combination of a block's blockchain and a directed acyclic graph, the block chain with a block is used for the main chain, and the block chain with a directed acyclic graph is used for a side chain.
- the main chain for settlement is In the conventional Ethereum blockchain
- the side chain is a task-oriented acyclic graph for project management, which is recognized by the latter task.
- the information transmission method adopts a variety of masked authentication messages (Masked Authenticated Messaging).
- the method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion assessments through the Internet of Things includes the following steps:
- the rule set of the information mapping task includes a space designation sub-rule, a time designation sub-rule, a data change sub-rule, an organization designation sub-rule, a task definition sub-rule, and a combination thereof.
- Space designation sub-rules such as facilities in a building or floor; time designation sub-rules such as synchronization information timeout, or how long a certain point starts related tasks; data change sub-rules such as data exceeding a certain value, or change Exceeds a certain value, or the information detected by the Internet of Things is abnormal;
- the organization specifies sub-rules, such as determining the level (authority) of units, departments, positions, etc .;
- the task level defines sub-rules, which are determined according to the level of the organizational or administrative agency; Sub-rules refer to different combinations of AND, OR between time, space, organization, personnel, and data; rule sets for information mapping tasks, and also include intelligence analysis to comprehensively compare multiple IoT information or historical information Pair or synth
- a task set maps the corresponding organization or person's rule set, including position assignment sub-rules, evaluation assignment sub-rules, price comparison sub-rules, The method of assigning nearby qualified persons, task persons to consult, cooperatively assign sub-rules, and supervise dispatch sub-rules; the task maps the corresponding set of organizations or personnel rules, and its personnel also include intelligent robots, artificial intelligence equipment, linkage control equipment and combinations.
- IoT data regularly. If there is a linkage control device, establish a linkage rule set with the linkage control device to collect multiple data in cooperation with each other to form the IoT information.
- the device that collects the IoT data information includes positioning information. Tasks also include location information.
- a trusted IoT information + trusted IoT summary + trusted IoT signature is used for subsequent trusted verification.
- the collection method is as follows:
- Access the smart terminal to obtain the device public key obtain the device summary by decrypting the device signature, and compare it with the existing clear text device summary. If they are consistent, obtain the manufacturer's public key from the manufacturer's remote interface, and obtain the manufacturer's summary by decrypting the manufacturer's signature. Two comparisons. If they are consistent, they pass the authentication. After passing the authentication, they collect the IoT data of the smart terminal, and form the trusted IoT information together with the IoT data and related authentication information, and generate a trusted IoT summary and a trusted IoT signature.
- the manufacturer's digest is generated by the smart terminal manufacturer and related authentication information
- the manufacturer's signature is generated by the manufacturer's digest and encrypted by the manufacturer's key MKpri
- the device summary is generated by the relevant authentication information + manufacturer's digest + manufacturer's signature
- the device signature is generated by the device digest with the device key EKpri encrypted generation
- a transaction block is formed.
- the transaction block includes the task requirements, time, related equipment information, and equipment.
- Establish a rule set for information mapping task completion at least one piece of information is mapped to task completion; regularly collect IoT data, match the rule set for information mapping task completion, display completed tasks or uncompleted tasks, and record each task Completion time; For tasks that have not timed out, they can be redistributed according to the rules, the task status of the original block is changed to suspended, and then a new transaction block is regenerated and confirmed after being broadcast.
- IoT data is managed by means of a blockchain.
- Corresponding blocks can be generated for IoT data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information. After the consensus of the corresponding personnel or equipment is reached, the distribution of electronic tokens can be realized. hair.
- the responsibilities include: leadership responsibilities, supervision responsibilities, and subject responsibilities.
- the results of the evaluation are used to map the corresponding organizations or personnel.
- Rule set establish task, completion performance, credit evaluation rule set to achieve process performance, credit evaluation, such as safety performance evaluation; or provide collected IoT information for credit or performance of equipment manufacturers Evaluation basis, providing the basis for the completion of tasks and responsibilities for personnel or unit credit evaluation or performance evaluation.
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for generating and allocating a task and obtaining a task completion evaluation through an Internet of Things. The method specifically comprises: establishing a set of rules for an information mapping task, establishing a set of rules for an organization or person corresponding to task mapping, regularly collecting Internet of Things data, and generating a set of tasks according to the set of rules for the information mapping task; and according to the set of rules for the organization or person corresponding to task mapping, allocating a task to the organization or person so same receives and starts the corresponding task, and forming a transaction block after it is confirmed that the relevant task is received. The completion conditions of the task can be comprehensively evaluated, including the reward, responsibility and credit. By means of the close-loop rolling management of information and task generation, task assignment and task completion evaluation, the present invention really realizes the intelligent application of comprehensive Internet of Things information. The problems of task execution and information security in the process of the intelligent application of an Internet of Things are solved. Moreover, an executor for an Internet of Things task obtains a rational ecological evaluation.
Description
本发明涉及物联网领域,特别是指一种物联网中的智能应用,具体涉及一种通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法。The present invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an intelligent application in the Internet of Things, and in particular to a method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things.
当前物联网管理,更多是从人为指派任务或通过岗位职责来实现任务的指派,传统的考核或管理方式,很难实现物联网的智能化、安全化、生态化:At present, the management of the Internet of Things is more based on the assignment of tasks manually or through job responsibilities. Traditional assessment or management methods make it difficult to achieve the intelligence, security, and ecology of the Internet of Things:
1、物联网智能化:确保设备完好有效,需要从设备中获取,设备间的连锁动作也需要从物联网获取的信息中才能发现,所以物联网采集的大量数据,需要通过智能化分析,发现相应的问题来实现良性的管理,这样才能通过智能物联网实现万物相联的智能化。1. Intelligence of the Internet of Things: To ensure that the equipment is intact and effective, it needs to be obtained from the device, and the chain action between the devices also needs to be found from the information obtained from the Internet of Things. Therefore, a large amount of data collected by the Internet of Things needs to be discovered through intelligent analysis. Corresponding problems to achieve benign management, so as to realize the intelligentization of all things through the intelligent Internet of Things.
2、物联网安全化:物联网不仅是物与物之间的信息交互,也是物与人之间的信息交互,同时达到人与人之间的信息交互,信息交互过程(也包括设备控制)本身需要有个认证,以达到物与物之间的互信、物与人之间的互信和人与人之间的互信,安全的物联网使得数据可以成为有价值的信息,也有利于有效任务的生成和执行。另外不安全的物联网也很容易被入侵,导致对系统产生巨大的威胁。2. Security of the Internet of Things: The Internet of Things is not only the information exchange between things, but also the information exchange between things, and also achieves the information exchange between people, and the process of information interaction (including device control) In itself, there needs to be an authentication to achieve mutual trust between things, mutual trust between things, and mutual trust between people. The secure Internet of Things enables data to become valuable information and is conducive to effective tasks. Generation and execution. In addition, the insecure Internet of Things can be easily invaded, causing huge threats to the system.
3、物联网生态化:一个有用的物联网是把各种主体(包括人、组织,或今后的智能机器人)结合在一起,通过任务(物联网信息生成 的)的专业化分配,使得各主体各司其职,各得其利,使得生态化成为可能。3. Ecology of the Internet of Things: A useful Internet of Things is to combine various subjects (including people, organizations, or future intelligent robots) together, and make each subject through the professional assignment of tasks (generated by the Internet of Things information). Each performs its own role, each with its own benefits, making ecologicalization possible.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提出了一种通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a method for generating, allocating tasks and obtaining task completion evaluation through the Internet of Things.
通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,具体包括以下步骤:The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion assessments through the Internet of Things includes the following steps:
1)建立信息映射任务的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到一个任务,每条信息映射一个或者多个任务;1) Establish a rule set for information mapping tasks, at least one message is mapped to one task, and each message is mapped to one or more tasks;
2)建立任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,至少一个任务映射到一个人员或组织;2) Establish a rule set for the task mapping corresponding organization or person, at least one task is mapped to a person or organization;
3)定时采集物联网数据,如有联动控制设备,建立与联动控制设备的联动规则集,相互配合采集多个数据,形成物联网信息;3) Collect IoT data regularly. If there is a linkage control device, establish a linkage rule set with the linkage control device, collect multiple data in cooperation with each other, and form IoT information;
4)根据信息映射任务的规则集,生成任务集;4) Generate a task set according to the rule set of the information mapping task;
5)根据任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,将任务分配给组织或人员接收并启动相应任务,相关任务接收确认后形成交易区块,交易区块包括任务要求、时间、相关设备信息、设备信息规则、任务依赖及交易信息,并进行广播,实现对物联网任务分配的区块链;其中任务依赖指某一任务依赖于另一任务完成或开始;只有另一任务完成时,这一任务才能启动。5) According to the rule set of the corresponding organization or person in the task mapping, assign the task to the organization or person to receive and start the corresponding task. After the relevant task is confirmed, a transaction block is formed. The transaction block includes the task requirements, time, related equipment information, and equipment Information rules, task dependencies, and transaction information, and broadcast to achieve the blockchain of IoT task distribution; where task dependency refers to a task that depends on another task to complete or start; when only another task is completed, this task To start.
作为优选,信息映射任务的规则集包括空间指定子规则、时间指定子规则、数据变化子规则、组织机构指定子规则、任务定义子规则及相互组合子规则。空间指定子规则如某一建筑物内设施或某一楼层 设施;时间指定子规则如同步信息超时,或某一点位多长时间启动相关任务;数据变化子规则如数据超过某一值,或变化超过某一值,或物联检测信息异常;组织机构指定子规则,如确定单位、部门、岗位等级别(权限);任务级别定义子规则,根据组织机构或行政机构的级别来确定;相互组合子规则,指时间、空间、组织、人员、数据之间“与”、“或”不同组合规则。Preferably, the rule set of the information mapping task includes a space designation sub-rule, a time designation sub-rule, a data change sub-rule, an organization designation sub-rule, a task definition sub-rule, and a mutual combination sub-rule. Space designation sub-rules such as facilities in a building or a certain floor; time designation sub-rules such as synchronization information timeout or how long a certain point starts related tasks; data change sub-rules such as data exceeding a certain value or change Exceeds a certain value, or the information detected by the Internet of Things is abnormal; the organization specifies sub-rules, such as determining the level (authority) of units, departments, positions, etc .; the task level defines sub-rules, which are determined according to the level of the organizational or administrative agency; Sub-rules refer to different combinations of AND, OR, or data among time, space, organization, personnel, and data.
作为优选,信息映射任务的规则集,还包括情报分析,对多种物联信息或历史信息进行综合比对或综合情报项目,来映射新任务、中止不需要的任务、解决冲突的任务或预测某一时间的任务。As a preference, the rule set of the information mapping task also includes intelligence analysis, comprehensive comparison or comprehensive intelligence items on a variety of IoT information or historical information to map new tasks, suspend unwanted tasks, resolve conflict tasks or predictions Task at a certain time.
作为优选,物联网信息采集时形成可信物联网信息+可信物联摘要+可信物联签名,用于后面的可信验证,采集方法具体如下:As a preference, the trusted Internet of Things information + trusted Internet of Things abstract + trusted Internet of Things signature is formed during the collection of IoT information, which is used for subsequent credible verification. The collection method is as follows:
访问智能终端获取设备公钥,通过解密设备签名得到设备摘要,与已有的明文设备摘要进行比对,一致则从厂家的远程接口中获取厂家公钥,通过解密厂家签名得到厂家摘要,进行第二道比对,一致则验证通过认证,通过认证后,采集智能终端的物联网数据,并将物联网数据、相关认证信息一起形成可信物联网信息,并生成可信物联摘要和可信物联签名;其中厂家摘要由智能终端厂家将相关认证信息生成,厂家签名由厂家摘要以厂家密钥MKpri加密生成,设备摘要由相关认证信息+厂家摘要+厂家签名生成,设备签名由设备摘要以设备密钥EKpri加密生成;以上信息也可支持加密方式传输,以实现信息的分级管理,如重要控制单元或智能机器人的重要执行指令上可采用高加密度的信息。在传输协议上可支持自定义格式、MQTT、CoAP、HTTP Restful、XMPP,用于实现更好的双向交互。Access the smart terminal to obtain the device public key, obtain the device summary by decrypting the device signature, and compare it with the existing clear text device summary. If they are consistent, obtain the manufacturer's public key from the manufacturer's remote interface, and obtain the manufacturer's summary by decrypting the manufacturer's signature. Two comparisons. If they are consistent, they pass the authentication. After passing the authentication, they collect the IoT data of the smart terminal, and form the trusted IoT information together with the IoT data and related authentication information, and generate a trusted IoT summary and a trusted IoT signature. ; Among them, the manufacturer's digest is generated by the smart terminal manufacturer and related authentication information, the manufacturer's signature is generated by the manufacturer's digest and encrypted by the manufacturer's key MKpri, the device summary is generated by the relevant authentication information + manufacturer's digest + manufacturer's signature, and the device signature is generated by the device digest with the device key EKpri encryption is generated; the above information can also be transmitted in an encrypted manner to achieve hierarchical management of information. For example, high-encryption information can be used on important control units or important execution instructions of intelligent robots. Supports custom formats, MQTT, CoAP, HTTP Restful, and XMPP on the transmission protocol for better two-way interaction.
作为优选,任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,包括岗位指派子规则、评估式指派子规则、价格比较子规则、就近指派合格人、任务人征询、协同分派子规则、监管分派子规则的方式。As a preference, the task maps the corresponding organization or person's rule set, including the methods of position assignment sub-rule, evaluation assignment sub-rule, price comparison sub-rule, nearest qualified person assignment, task person consultation, collaborative assignment sub-rule, and supervision assignment sub-rule. .
作为优选,任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,其人员还包括智能机器人、人工智能设备、联动控制设备及组合。As a preference, the task maps the rule set of the corresponding organization or person, and its personnel also include intelligent robots, artificial intelligence devices, linkage control devices, and combinations.
作为优选,建立信息映射任务完成的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到任务完成;定时采集物联网数据,匹配到信息映射任务完成的规则集,显示已完成的任务或未完成的任务,并记录下各任务完成的时间;对超时未完成的任务,可按规则重新分配,将原来区块的任务状态改为中止,再重新生成新的交易区块,确认后再广播。As a preference, at least one piece of information set for the information mapping task completion is established, and at least one piece of information is mapped to the task completion; regular collection of IoT data matches the rule set for the information mapping task completion, displaying completed tasks or uncompleted tasks, and recording The time to complete each task; tasks that have not completed in timeout can be redistributed according to the rules, the task status of the original block is changed to suspended, and a new transaction block is regenerated, confirmed and broadcast.
作为优选,还包括完成时间统计、完成的工作统计,对相关的人员进行统计,并根据酬金计算规则来计算酬金,并通过法币或电子代币发放。酬金可包括在任务区块中。As a preference, it also includes completion time statistics, completed job statistics, statistics on relevant personnel, and calculation of remuneration according to remuneration calculation rules, and is issued through fiat or electronic tokens. Remuneration can be included in task blocks.
作为优选,其物联网数据通过区块链方式管理,对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息及评估信息可生成相应区块,达成相应人员或设备的共识后实现电子代币的配发。As a preference, its IoT data is managed by means of a blockchain. Corresponding blocks can be generated for IoT data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information. After the consensus of the corresponding personnel or equipment is reached, the distribution of electronic tokens can be realized. hair.
作为优选,被采集物联网数据信息的设备包括定位信息,指定的任务也包括位置信息。Preferably, the device to which the IoT data information is collected includes positioning information, and the designated task also includes position information.
作为优选,建立任务、及任务完成情况的责任评估规则集,对不同人员及所在组织的责任承担情况进行评估,责任可分为领导责任、监管责任和主体责任,评估结果用于任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集。As a preference, a set of responsibility evaluation rules for tasks and task completion is established to evaluate the responsibilities of different people and their organizations. The responsibilities can be divided into leadership responsibilities, supervision responsibilities, and subject responsibilities. The results of the evaluation are used for task mapping of the corresponding organizations. Or person's rule set.
作为优选,建立任务、完成情况的性能、征信评估规则集,实现对过程的性能、征信评估,如安全性能评估;或提供采集的物联信息用于对设备厂商的征信或性能评估依据,提供任务完成情况、责任承担情况用于对人员或单位征信评估或性能评估的依据。为政府或商业机构征信或性能评估提供可信服务。As a preference, a task, completion performance, and credit evaluation rule set are established to achieve process performance and credit evaluation, such as safety performance evaluation; or provide collected IoT information for credit or performance evaluation of equipment manufacturers Basis, provide the basis for the completion of tasks and responsibilities for the evaluation of credit or performance of personnel or units. Provide credible services for credit or performance evaluation of government or commercial organizations.
作为优选,提供不同的建筑物或不同的组织的物联设备信息、任务数据,用于财产保险费的计算依据;为政府或商业机构财产保险费评估提供可信服务。As a preference, information on IoT equipment and mission data of different buildings or different organizations is provided for the basis of calculating property insurance premiums; and credible services are provided for the evaluation of property insurance premiums of government or commercial organizations.
作为优选,任务的清单由各任务节点相互认可,从而形成任务清单的有向无环图或者任务清单的哈希树,实现另一种区块链认证管理方式,也可包括对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息、完成评估信息的管理。同时也可支持多种区块链机制组合应用。如有区块的区块链与有向无环图的组合,用有区块的区块链用于主链,有向无环图的区块链用于侧链,比如结算的主链是常规的以太坊区块链,侧链为项目管理上的任务有向无环图得到后一任务的认可,同时采用的信息传输方式采用多样化的掩码认证消息(Masked Authenticated Messaging)。As a preference, the task list is mutually recognized by each task node, thereby forming a directed acyclic graph of the task list or a hash tree of the task list, realizing another blockchain authentication management method, which may also include the IoT data, Management of task information, allocation information, completion information, and completion evaluation information. At the same time, it can also support the combined application of multiple blockchain mechanisms. If there is a combination of a block's blockchain and a directed acyclic graph, the block chain with a block is used for the main chain, and the block chain with a directed acyclic graph is used for a side chain. For example, the main chain for settlement is In the conventional Ethereum blockchain, the side chain is a task-oriented acyclic graph for project management, which is recognized by the latter task. At the same time, the information transmission method adopts a variety of masked authentication messages (Masked Authenticated Messaging).
有益效果:从信息、任务生成、任务指派到任务完成评估的闭环式滚动管理,真正实现了物联网综合信息的智能化应用;解决了物联网智能化应用过程中的任务执行和信息的安全问题;使得物联网任务参与者得到合理的生态化评估。Beneficial effects: Closed-loop rolling management from information, task generation, task assignment to task completion evaluation, truly realizes the intelligent application of the comprehensive information of the Internet of Things; solves the task execution and information security problems in the intelligent application process of the Internet of Things ; Make the IoT task participants get a reasonable ecological assessment.
通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,具体包括以下步骤:The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion assessments through the Internet of Things includes the following steps:
1)建立信息映射任务的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到一个任务,每条信息映射一个或者多个任务;1) Establish a rule set for information mapping tasks, at least one message is mapped to one task, and each message is mapped to one or more tasks;
其中信息映射任务的规则集包括空间指定子规则、时间指定子规则、数据变化子规则、组织机构指定子规则、任务定义子规则及相互组合。空间指定子规则如某一建筑物内设施或某一楼层设施;时间指定子规则如同步信息超时,或某一点位多长时间启动相关任务;数据变化子规则如数据超过某一值,或变化超过某一值,或物联检测信息异常;组织机构指定子规则,如确定单位、部门、岗位等级别(权限);任务级别定义子规则,根据组织机构或行政机构的级别来确定;相互组合子规则,指时间、空间、组织、人员、数据之间“与”、“或”不同组合规则;信息映射任务的规则集,还包括情报分析,对多种物联信息或历史信息进行综合比对或综合情报项目,来映射新任务、中止不需要的任务、解决冲突的任务或预测某一时间的任务。The rule set of the information mapping task includes a space designation sub-rule, a time designation sub-rule, a data change sub-rule, an organization designation sub-rule, a task definition sub-rule, and a combination thereof. Space designation sub-rules such as facilities in a building or floor; time designation sub-rules such as synchronization information timeout, or how long a certain point starts related tasks; data change sub-rules such as data exceeding a certain value, or change Exceeds a certain value, or the information detected by the Internet of Things is abnormal; the organization specifies sub-rules, such as determining the level (authority) of units, departments, positions, etc .; the task level defines sub-rules, which are determined according to the level of the organizational or administrative agency; Sub-rules refer to different combinations of AND, OR between time, space, organization, personnel, and data; rule sets for information mapping tasks, and also include intelligence analysis to comprehensively compare multiple IoT information or historical information Pair or synthesize intelligence projects to map new tasks, suspend unwanted tasks, resolve conflict tasks, or predict tasks at a certain time.
2)建立任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,至少一个任务映射到一个人员或组织;任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,包括岗位指派子规则、评估式指派子规则、价格比较子规则、就近指派合格人、任务人征询、协同分派子规则、监管分派子规则的方式;任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,其人员还包括智能机器人、人工智能设备、联动控制设备及组合。2) Establish a rule set that maps the corresponding organization or person, at least one task maps to a person or organization; a task set maps the corresponding organization or person's rule set, including position assignment sub-rules, evaluation assignment sub-rules, price comparison sub-rules, The method of assigning nearby qualified persons, task persons to consult, cooperatively assign sub-rules, and supervise dispatch sub-rules; the task maps the corresponding set of organizations or personnel rules, and its personnel also include intelligent robots, artificial intelligence equipment, linkage control equipment and combinations.
3)定时采集物联网数据,如有联动控制设备,建立与联动控制设备的联动规则集,相互配合采集多个数据,形成物联网信息;被采 集物联网数据信息的设备包括定位信息,指定的任务也包括位置信息。3) Collect IoT data regularly. If there is a linkage control device, establish a linkage rule set with the linkage control device to collect multiple data in cooperation with each other to form the IoT information. The device that collects the IoT data information includes positioning information. Tasks also include location information.
物联网信息采集时形成可信物联网信息+可信物联摘要+可信物联签名,用于后面的可信验证,采集方法具体如下:During the collection of IoT information, a trusted IoT information + trusted IoT summary + trusted IoT signature is used for subsequent trusted verification. The collection method is as follows:
访问智能终端获取设备公钥,通过解密设备签名得到设备摘要,与已有的明文设备摘要进行比对,一致则从厂家的远程接口中获取厂家公钥,通过解密厂家签名得到厂家摘要,进行第二道比对,一致则验证通过认证,通过认证后,采集智能终端的物联网数据,并将物联网数据、相关认证信息一起形成可信物联网信息,并生成可信物联摘要和可信物联签名;其中厂家摘要由智能终端厂家将相关认证信息生成,厂家签名由厂家摘要以厂家密钥MKpri加密生成,设备摘要由相关认证信息+厂家摘要+厂家签名生成,设备签名由设备摘要以设备密钥EKpri加密生成;Access the smart terminal to obtain the device public key, obtain the device summary by decrypting the device signature, and compare it with the existing clear text device summary. If they are consistent, obtain the manufacturer's public key from the manufacturer's remote interface, and obtain the manufacturer's summary by decrypting the manufacturer's signature. Two comparisons. If they are consistent, they pass the authentication. After passing the authentication, they collect the IoT data of the smart terminal, and form the trusted IoT information together with the IoT data and related authentication information, and generate a trusted IoT summary and a trusted IoT signature. ; Among them, the manufacturer's digest is generated by the smart terminal manufacturer and related authentication information, the manufacturer's signature is generated by the manufacturer's digest and encrypted by the manufacturer's key MKpri, the device summary is generated by the relevant authentication information + manufacturer's digest + manufacturer's signature, and the device signature is generated by the device digest with the device key EKpri encrypted generation;
4)根据信息映射任务的规则集,生成任务集;4) Generate a task set according to the rule set of the information mapping task;
5)根据任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,将任务分配给组织或人员接收并启动相应任务,相关任务接收确认后形成交易区块,交易区块包括任务要求、时间、相关设备信息、设备信息规则、任务依赖及交易信息,并进行广播,实现对物联网任务分配的区块链;其中任务依赖指某一任务依赖于另一任务完成或开始;只有另一任务完成时,这一任务才能启动。5) According to the rule set of the corresponding organization or person in the task map, assign the task to the organization or person to receive and start the corresponding task. After the relevant task is received and confirmed, a transaction block is formed. The transaction block includes the task requirements, time, related equipment information, and equipment. Information rules, task dependencies, and transaction information, and broadcast to achieve the blockchain of IoT task distribution; where task dependency refers to a task that depends on another task to complete or start; when only another task is completed, this task To start.
建立信息映射任务完成的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到任务完成;定时采集物联网数据,匹配到信息映射任务完成的规则集,显示已完成的任务或未完成的任务,并记录下各任务完成的时间;对超时 未完成的任务,可按规则重新分配,将原来区块的任务状态改为中止,再重新生成新的交易区块,确认后再广播。Establish a rule set for information mapping task completion, at least one piece of information is mapped to task completion; regularly collect IoT data, match the rule set for information mapping task completion, display completed tasks or uncompleted tasks, and record each task Completion time; For tasks that have not timed out, they can be redistributed according to the rules, the task status of the original block is changed to suspended, and then a new transaction block is regenerated and confirmed after being broadcast.
还包括完成时间统计、完成的工作统计,对相关的人员进行统计,并根据酬金计算规则来计算酬金,并通过法币或电子代币发放。酬金可包括在任务区块中。It also includes completion time statistics, completed job statistics, statistics on relevant personnel, and calculation of remuneration according to remuneration calculation rules, and is issued through fiat or electronic tokens. Remuneration can be included in task blocks.
作为优选,其物联网数据通过区块链方式管理,对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息及评估信息可生成相应区块,达成相应人员或设备的共识后实现电子代币的配发。As a preference, its IoT data is managed by means of a blockchain. Corresponding blocks can be generated for IoT data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information. After the consensus of the corresponding personnel or equipment is reached, the distribution of electronic tokens can be realized. hair.
建立任务、及任务完成情况的责任评估规则集,对不同人员及所在组织的责任承担情况进行评估,责任承担情况包括:领导责任、监管责任和主体责任,评估结果用于任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集;建立任务、完成情况的性能、征信评估规则集,实现对过程的性能、征信评估,如安全性能评估;或提供采集的物联信息用于对设备厂商的征信或性能评估依据,提供任务完成情况、责任承担情况用于对人员或单位征信评估或性能评估的依据。为政府或商业机构征信或性能评估提供可信服务;提供不同的建筑物或不同的组织的物联设备信息、任务数据,用于财产保险费的计算依据;为政府或商业机构财产保险费评估提供可信服务;任务的清单由各任务节点相互认可,从而形成任务清单的有向无环图或者任务清单的哈希树,实现另一种区块链认证管理方式,也可包括对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息、完成评估信息的管理。Establish a set of responsibility evaluation rules for tasks and task completion, and evaluate the responsibilities of different personnel and their organizations. The responsibilities include: leadership responsibilities, supervision responsibilities, and subject responsibilities. The results of the evaluation are used to map the corresponding organizations or personnel. Rule set; establish task, completion performance, credit evaluation rule set to achieve process performance, credit evaluation, such as safety performance evaluation; or provide collected IoT information for credit or performance of equipment manufacturers Evaluation basis, providing the basis for the completion of tasks and responsibilities for personnel or unit credit evaluation or performance evaluation. Provide credible services for credit or performance evaluation of government or commercial organizations; provide IoT equipment information and task data of different buildings or different organizations for the calculation of property insurance premiums; provide property insurance premiums for government or commercial organizations Evaluation provides credible services; the task list is mutually recognized by each task node, thereby forming a directed acyclic graph of the task list or a hash tree of the task list, realizing another blockchain authentication management method, which can also include object-to-object Management of joint data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information.
Claims (14)
- 通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,包括以下步骤:A method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion assessments through the Internet of Things, including the following steps:1)建立信息映射任务的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到一个任务,每条信息映射一个或者多个任务;1) Establish a rule set for information mapping tasks, at least one message is mapped to one task, and each message is mapped to one or more tasks;2)建立任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,至少一个任务映射到一个人员或组织;2) Establish a rule set for the task mapping corresponding organization or person, at least one task is mapped to a person or organization;3)定时采集物联网数据,如有联动控制设备,则建立与联动控制设备的联动规则集,相互配合采集多个数据,形成物联网信息;3) Collect IoT data regularly. If there is a linkage control device, establish a linkage rule set with the linkage control device, collect multiple data in cooperation with each other, and form IoT information;4)根据信息映射任务的规则集,生成任务集;4) Generate a task set according to the rule set of the information mapping task;5)根据任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,将任务分配给组织或人员接收并启动相应任务,相关任务接收确认后形成交易区块,交易区块包括任务要求、时间、相关设备信息、设备信息规则、任务依赖及交易信息,并进行广播,实现对物联网任务分配的区块链。5) According to the rule set of the corresponding organization or person in the task map, assign the task to the organization or person to receive and start the corresponding task. After the relevant task is received and confirmed, a transaction block is formed. The transaction block includes the task requirements, time, related equipment information, and equipment. Information rules, task dependencies, and transaction information, and broadcast them to achieve the blockchain of IoT task allocation.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征是:信息映射任务的规则集包括空间指定子规则、时间指定子规则、数据变化子规则、组织机构指定子规则、任务定义子规则及相互组合。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that the rule set of the information mapping task includes a space designation sub-rule, a time designation sub-rule, a data change sub-rule, and an organization Specify subrules, task definition subrules, and combinations.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:信息映射任务的规则集,还包括情报分析,对多种物联信息或历史信息进行综合比对或综合情报项目,来映射新任务、中止不需要的任务、解决冲突的任务或预测某一时间的 任务。The method for generating, allocating tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rule set of the information mapping task further includes intelligence analysis, and comprehensively compares a variety of IoT information or historical information Pair or synthesize intelligence projects to map new tasks, suspend unwanted tasks, resolve conflict tasks, or predict tasks at a certain time.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征是:物联网信息采集时形成可信物联网信息+可信物联摘要+可信物联签名,用于后面的可信验证,采集方法具体如下:The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the Internet of Things information is collected, a trusted Internet of Things information + a trusted Internet of Things summary + a trusted Internet of Things signature is used for later Credible verification, the collection method is as follows:访问智能终端获取设备公钥,通过解密设备签名得到设备摘要,与已有的明文设备摘要进行比对,一致则从厂家的远程接口中获取厂家公钥,通过解密厂家签名得到厂家摘要,进行第二道比对,一致则验证通过认证,通过认证后,采集智能终端的物联网数据,并将物联网数据、相关认证信息一起形成可信物联网信息,并生成可信物联摘要和可信物联签名;其中厂家摘要由智能终端厂家将相关认证信息生成,厂家签名由厂家摘要以厂家密钥MKpri加密生成,设备摘要由相关认证信息+厂家摘要+厂家签名生成,设备签名由设备摘要以设备密钥EKpri加密生成;Access the smart terminal to obtain the device public key, obtain the device summary by decrypting the device signature, and compare it with the existing clear text device summary. If they are consistent, obtain the manufacturer's public key from the manufacturer's remote interface, and obtain the manufacturer's summary by decrypting the manufacturer's signature. Two comparisons. If they are consistent, they pass the authentication. After passing the authentication, they collect the IoT data of the smart terminal, and form the trusted IoT information together with the IoT data and related authentication information, and generate a trusted IoT summary and a trusted IoT signature. ; Among them, the manufacturer's digest is generated by the smart terminal manufacturer and related authentication information, the manufacturer's signature is generated by the manufacturer's digest and encrypted by the manufacturer's key MKpri, the device summary is generated by the relevant authentication information + manufacturer's digest + manufacturer's signature, and the device signature is generated by the device digest with the device key EKpri encrypted generation;以上信息支持加密方式传输,以实现信息的分级管理;The above information supports encrypted transmission to achieve hierarchical management of information;在传输协议上支持自定义格式、MQTT、CoAP、HTTP Restful、XMPP。Supports custom formats, MQTT, CoAP, HTTP Restful, and XMPP on the transmission protocol.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,包括岗位指派子规则、评估式指派子规则、价格比较子规则、就近指派合格人、任务人征询、协同分派子规则、监管分派子规则的方式。The method for generating, allocating tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that the task maps the corresponding organization or personnel rule set, including position assignment sub-rules, evaluation-type assignment sub-rules, and price comparison Sub-rules, assignment of nearby qualified persons, task person consultation, collaborative dispatch of sub-rules, supervision of dispatch sub-rules.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务 完成评估的方法,其特征是:任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集,其人员还包括智能机器人、人工智能设备、联动控制设备及组合。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: the task maps the corresponding set of organizations or personnel, and the personnel thereof further include intelligent robots, artificial intelligence equipment, and linkage control equipment And combinations.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:建立信息映射任务完成的规则集,至少有一条信息映射到任务完成;定时采集物联网数据,匹配到信息映射任务完成的规则集,显示已完成的任务或未完成的任务,并记录下各任务完成的时间;对超时未完成的任务,可按规则重新分配,将原来区块的任务状态改为中止,再重新生成新的交易区块,确认后再广播。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: establishing a rule set for information mapping task completion, at least one piece of information is mapped to task completion; and regularly collecting data on the Internet of Things, Match the rule set of the information mapping task completion, display the completed tasks or uncompleted tasks, and record the completion time of each task; for overtime uncompleted tasks, you can redistribute according to the rules to reassign the task status of the original block Instead, it will be suspended, and a new transaction block will be regenerated, and it will be broadcast after confirmation.
- 如权利要求7所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:还包括完成时间统计、完成的工作统计,对相关的人员进行统计,并根据酬金计算规则来计算酬金,并通过法币或电子代币发放;酬金可包括在任务区块中。The method for generating, allocating tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 7, further comprising completion time statistics, completed job statistics, statistics on relevant personnel, and calculations based on remuneration calculation rules. Calculate remuneration and issue it in fiat or electronic tokens; remuneration can be included in task blocks.
- 如权利要求1或7所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:其物联网数据通过区块链方式管理,对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息及评估信息可生成相应区块,达成相应人员或设备的共识后实现电子代币的配发。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the Internet of Things data is managed by a blockchain method, and the Internet of Things data, task information, allocation information, Completion information and evaluation information can generate corresponding blocks, and achieve the distribution of electronic tokens after reaching the consensus of the corresponding personnel or equipment.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:被采集信息的设备包括定位信息,指定的任务也包括位置信息。The method for generating, allocating tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the device for which the information is collected includes positioning information, and the designated task also includes position information.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:建立任务、及任务完成情况的责任评 估规则集,责任分为领导责任、监管责任和主体责任,对不同人员及所在组织的责任承担情况进行评估,评估结果用于任务映射相应组织或人员的规则集。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: a task and a set of responsibility evaluation rules for task completion are established, and the responsibilities are divided into leadership responsibilities, supervision responsibilities, and subject responsibilities To evaluate the responsibilities of different people and their organizations, and the results of the evaluation are used to map the rule set of the corresponding organization or person.
- 如权利要求7所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:建立任务、完成情况的性能、征信评估规则集,实现对过程的性能、征信评估,为政府或商业机构征信或性能评估提供可信服务。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in: establishing tasks, performance of completion conditions, and credit evaluation rule sets to achieve performance and credit evaluation of processes, Provide credible services for credit or performance evaluation of government or commercial organizations.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:提供不同的建筑物或不同的组织的物联设备信息、任务数据,用于财产保险费的计算依据;为政府或商业机构财产保险费评估提供可信服务。The method for generating, allocating tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: providing information on the IoT equipment and tasks of different buildings or different organizations for property insurance premiums Calculation basis; provide credible services for government or commercial institution property insurance premium evaluation.
- 如权利要求1所述的通过物联网生成、分配任务并获得任务完成评估的方法,其特征在于:任务的清单由各任务节点相互认可,从而形成任务清单的有向无环图或者任务清单的哈希树,实现另一种区块链认证管理方式,也可包括对物联数据、任务信息、分配信息、完成信息、完成评估信息的管理;同时也支持多种区块链机制组合应用。The method for generating, assigning tasks, and obtaining task completion evaluations through the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein the task list is recognized by each task node to form a directed acyclic graph of the task list or a task list. Hash tree, which implements another blockchain authentication management method, can also include the management of IoT data, task information, allocation information, completion information, and evaluation information; it also supports the combined application of multiple blockchain mechanisms.
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