CN113239401A - Big data analysis system and method based on power Internet of things and computer storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a big data analysis system, a method and a computer storage medium based on a power internet of things, wherein the big data analysis system based on the power internet of things comprises the following components: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client; the method of the invention utilizes the block chain security encryption technology and the data detection technology to improve the security of the power grid data, and utilizes the cloud edge cooperation technology to improve the processing capacity of the data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power grid data security, in particular to a big data analysis system and method of a power internet of things and a computer storage medium.
Background
The development of the current information technology enables a power grid technology to approach to an intelligent power grid, a large amount of data are generated by the power grid every day, and a certain time is needed for analyzing and processing power grid big data in the traditional technology, so that the current situation is that intelligent upgrading and transformation are carried out on the power grid, potential safety hazards such as data tampering and data elimination often exist in the process of analyzing and analyzing the power grid data and the reverse running, and therefore an encryption technology is applied to access control in the process of analyzing and transforming the power grid big data so as to prevent illegal users from snooping the data.
For example, CN112333292B prior art discloses an electric power internet of things gateway edge calculation method, the invention can set and obtain corresponding processing results at the edge through hardware connection and technical method, and simplify and reduce various pressures at the service end through simple operation and transportation input of a touch screen, but a large amount of data generated by the power grid sometimes cannot be borne by the edge calculation server, and a server running situation may occur.
Another typical authentication method for accessing to an electric power internet of things gateway and an electric power internet of things terminal based on a block chain, such as that disclosed in CN110086821A in the prior art, is to add authoritative authentication data to a block chain block by using the characteristics of distributed consensus and tamper-proof of the block chain technology, and to provide an authentication result by querying authentication information through a gateway.
Referring to the data transmission method of the power internet of things and the power internet of things disclosed in the prior art of CN111770060A, the technical scheme provided by the invention ensures the data security of the power internet of things by using the internet of things encryption technology, but the encryption technology cannot effectively prevent the hidden danger of data tampering, and meanwhile, a method for effectively processing and analyzing big data is not provided.
The invention aims to solve the problems that potential safety hazards generated in the power grid data transmission process generally exist in the field, the processing time is too long due to the fact that a traditional server cannot undertake the power grid big data analysis processing task, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to guarantee the safe transmission of power grid data and improve the processing and analyzing speed of power grid big data, and provides a big data analysis system and method based on the power internet of things and a computer storage medium, aiming at the defects of potential safety hazards generated in the current power grid data transmission process, overlong processing time caused by the fact that a traditional server cannot undertake the analysis and processing tasks of the power grid big data and the like.
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a big data analysis system based on the power Internet of things is characterized in that the system realizes interconnection and intercommunication of whole equipment of a power grid data center, and reduces the whole energy consumption of the data center; the system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client.
Optionally, the data acquisition platform is composed of a sensor module and an encryption module; the sensor module is in data connection with the power grid equipment and transmits the acquired data to the encryption module.
Optionally, the encryption module encrypts the data of the power grid through a block chain encryption technology and transmits the encrypted data to the central processing platform.
Optionally, the central processing platform is composed of an MQTT server, an analysis module and a storage module; and the central processing platform transmits information with the data acquisition platform and the client through the MQTT server.
Optionally, the storage module performs encrypted data analysis on the data and stores the data in a block chain ii, and the storage module sends the stored data to the analysis module to perform analysis processing on the data by using a cloud-edge collaborative computing technology.
Optionally, the client is composed of a Web management platform, and the client receives the data transmitted by the MQTT server and then presents the data to the user in a visual manner through the Web management platform.
Optionally, the big data analysis method based on the power internet of things includes the following steps:
s1, collecting current temperature and humidity and consumed power data of the power grid equipment by the sensor assembly;
s2, creating a key for the data, recording the key with a timestamp, and transmitting the data between platforms through a key encryption technology;
s3, after receiving the data, carrying out encryption analysis on the data, judging and analyzing the data belonging to the cryptology of the secure socket layer, and storing the data with the characteristics in a block chain database;
and S4, carrying out data analysis on the characteristic data by utilizing a cloud edge cooperative computing technology and feeding back the data to the system user in a chart form.
Optionally, a computer storage medium stores a program of a big data analysis method of the power internet of things, and the program is executable by one or more processors to implement the big data analysis method of the power internet of things.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform are adopted to create two data accounts in a block chain, namely a public account and a private account, the public account is used for recording data in a public mode, the private account stores partial private data, data transmission safety between the platforms is guaranteed, the safety of power grid data transmission is improved, and attacks of intrusion behaviors on a power grid data system are effectively prevented.
2. By adopting the cloud edge collaborative computing technology, the problem that the processing time of the edge computing server for processing the big data of the power grid is too long is solved, and meanwhile, the data processing capacity of the power grid is improved.
3. By adopting the block chain storage technology, the problem of mass storage of data is solved, and the speed of extracting and reading the data by the system is improved.
4. The security detection is carried out on the big data of the power grid by adopting the encryption analysis technology, the non-security data are filtered, the security of the big data of the power grid is effectively improved, and double security guarantee is carried out on the data analysis and processing.
5. By adopting the data visualization technology, a system user can quickly and intuitively know the use condition of the power grid equipment and quickly make control and adjustment behaviors.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a big data analysis system based on an electric power internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a schematic step diagram of a big data analysis method based on the power internet of things.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission process of the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the client and the data of the power internet of things according to the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate: 1-a sensor module; 2-data acquisition platform.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims. Additional features of the disclosed embodiments are described in, and will be apparent from, the detailed description that follows.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper" and "lower" and "left" and "right" etc., it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or assembly referred to must have a specific orientation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a big data analysis system based on the power Internet of things is characterized in that the system realizes interconnection and intercommunication of whole equipment of a power grid data center, and reduces the whole energy consumption of the data center; the system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client; the data acquisition platform consists of a sensor module and an encryption module; the sensor module is in data connection with the power grid equipment and transmits the acquired data to the encryption module; the sensor module consists of a temperature and humidity sensor and a current sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is responsible for collecting temperature and humidity data of the power grid equipment, and the current sensor is responsible for measuring current of the power grid equipment so as to calculate the consumed power of the power grid equipment;
the sensor module packs the acquired data into a data block and sends the data block to the encryption module, the encryption module creates a key for the data block and covers the key with a timestamp for recording, a block chain I is built in the encryption module and is responsible for encrypting the data block, and the key creation step comprises the following steps:
1. creating the basic information of the data block; in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is named as Z, the central processing platform is named as G, in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is a data sending platform, and the central processing platform is a data receiving platform; creating a data exchange account in the block chain I for the data acquisition platform Z and the central processing platform G, wherein the content of the data exchange account comprises a key pair and an address; wherein the key pairs of the two exchanging parties are (skZ, pkZ) and (skG, pkG) respectively, wherein skZ and skG respectively represent private keys of the Z and the G, the private keys can decrypt shared transaction data generated when the two sharing parties exchange the data and access the data blocks stored in the block chain i by the two party platforms, pkZ and pkG respectively represent public keys of the Z and the G, and the public keys can encrypt the data blocks shared when the two party platforms exchange the data, wherein the two party platforms refer to the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform, and the shared data blocks are only known to the two party platforms; the account addresses of the two-party platform are addrZ (CRH (pkZ)) and addrG (CRH (pkG)), wherein CRH is a collision-resistant hash function, the account addresses of the two-party platform are established through the hash function, the account addresses are used for data receiving and data sending operations during data transmission, and after account contents are established, a corresponding transaction hash value is generated when the block chain I transmits data to the two-party platform;
2. determining a data commitment; after the commitment is established, the platform parties of the two parties can carry out data transmission and data sharing operation through the commitment; therefore, in this embodiment, a data transmission commitment and a data reception commitment are determined, where the data transmission commitments of the two-party platforms are respectively: cmtZ 1(addrZ, value Z, snZ, rZ) and cmtG 1(addrG, value G, snG, rG), wherein COMM1 refers to a non-interactive commitment scheme in a block chain I that statistically hides the data transmission behavior, cmtZ and cmtG represent commitments of the Z and the G for the current data transmission, respectively, the platform accounts of both sides are divided into a public account and a private account in the present embodiment, the public account represents a part of data in a data transmission that can be viewed by anyone in the block chain I, the private account represents another part of data hidden in the data transmission, wherein value Z and value G represent a public account of the data acquisition platform for the Z corresponding to cmtZ and a public account of the central processing platform for the G corresponding to cmtG, snZ and snG represent serial numbers and serial numbers uniquely associated with cmtZ and cmtG, respectively, the serial number is stored in the block chain I in a public mode, all people in the system can perform corresponding data query through the public serial number, and rZ and rG respectively represent a random number of confusion snZ and a random number of confusion snG;
the data reception commitment is expressed as: cmtT 2(addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ), where COMM2 represents a non-interactive commitment scheme for statistically hiding the data reception, cmtT represents a commitment of Z to G for the data reception, v is a specific data block corresponding to private data transmission between the two platforms, snT expression is snT: -PRF (skZ, rT) represents a sequence number uniquely associated with cmtT, when Z needs to share data with G, the Z establishes a commitment for data reception as cmtT, when Z shares data with G, the Z encrypts any parameter in cmtT with the public key pkG of G, the parameter includes addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ, and puts the ciphertext generated after encryption into tsend, the G retrieves the hash of the data transmission in the zone block chain I and decrypts the tsend shared key obtained by using the tsend, that is, data sharing between both parties is completed, wherein rT in the data transfer commitment represents a random number for obfuscating the cmtT, and snZ represents a sequence number associated with the data transfer commitment cmtZ of the Z;
3. two data accounts are established, in this embodiment, two data accounts are respectively established for the two platforms, where the data accounts include public data and private data, where the public data is a known data block shared by the two platforms, and the private data is privately owned by the corresponding data account, where specific data of the public data of the data sending platform and the data receiving platform are respectively denoted as pt _ baZ and pt _ baG, and the private data is respectively denoted as: zk _ baZ: (cmtZ, addrZ, value z, snZ, rZ) and zk _ baG: (cmtG, addrG, value g, snG, rG); therefore, the total data volume of Z is the sum of pt _ baZ and zk _ baz.value Z, and therefore, the total data volume of G is the sum of pt _ baG and zk _ baz.value G, in this embodiment, the data account is connected in the block chain i as a leaf node by using the data storage manner of the MPT tree, and the leaf node position where the corresponding account data exists can be found through the account addresses of the two platforms;
4. realizing data transfer; the Z may send private data to the G, the current private data of the platforms of both parties are zk _ baZ and zk _ baG, the private key of the data sending platform is skZ and the public key of the receiving platform is pkG, the public data corresponding to the data transfer to be performed is v, the Z may update its own private data zk _ baZ by using the data transfer algorithm to generate a data transfer transaction tS, the tS is identified and recorded in the block chain i, when the data transfer transaction tS is generated and recorded, the Z notifies the G of a hash value hS generated by the transaction under the chain, the G performs retrieval and parsing tS by the hash value, then constructs tD for performing the data deposit operation, and the account information of the G updates the data reception promise;
5. establishing data receiving and storing operation; after the step 4 is completed, the data received in the data transfer transaction is stored in an account of the data receiving platform according to the data transfer algorithm, the data receiving platform calls the data transfer transaction algorithm to receive the transferred data and obtain new private data zk _ baG, and a transaction record under the data transfer transaction is generated as tD; the G retrieves and analyzes the tS according to the Hash value hS generated in the step 4 to construct a transaction record tD generated in the step 4 for data receiving operation, and when the tD is recorded in the block chain I after the data receiving operation is completed, the data receiving platform updates the data receiving commitment in the account;
6. verifying that the transaction is complete; checking that all the transactions generated in the steps 2 to 5 are packaged into a block and recorded in the block chain I, and the serial number and the data receiving commitment generated by the data sending commitments generated by all the transactions are disclosed to the outside, and the Merckel root in the transactions is valid, wherein the fixed tree depth of the Merckel tree in the embodiment is 6; and when the verification is finished, updating the private data commitment of the two party platforms, and finishing the data encryption transmission operation by the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform.
Example two: the embodiment should be understood as at least including all the features of any one of the foregoing embodiments and further improved on the basis thereof, and in particular, provides a big data analysis system based on an electric power internet of things, which is characterized in that the system realizes interconnection and intercommunication of the whole equipment of a power grid data center, and reduces the whole energy consumption of the data center; the system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client; the data acquisition platform consists of a sensor module and an encryption module; the sensor module is in data connection with the power grid equipment and transmits the acquired data to the encryption module; the sensor module consists of a temperature and humidity sensor and a current sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is responsible for collecting temperature and humidity data of the power grid equipment, and the current sensor is responsible for measuring current of the power grid equipment so as to calculate the consumed power of the power grid equipment;
the sensor module packs the acquired data into a data block and sends the data block to the encryption module, the encryption module creates a key for the data block and covers the key with a timestamp for recording, a block chain I is built in the encryption module and is responsible for encrypting the data block, and the key creation step comprises the following steps:
a1, creating basic information of the data block; in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is named as Z, the central processing platform is named as G, in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is a data sending platform, and the central processing platform is a data receiving platform; creating a data exchange account in the block chain I for the data acquisition platform Z and the central processing platform G, wherein the content of the data exchange account comprises a key pair and an address; wherein the key pairs of the two exchanging parties are (skZ, pkZ) and (skG, pkG) respectively, wherein skZ and skG respectively represent private keys of the Z and the G, the private keys can decrypt shared transaction data generated when the two sharing parties exchange the data and access the data blocks stored in the block chain i by the two party platforms, pkZ and pkG respectively represent public keys of the Z and the G, and the public keys can encrypt the data blocks shared when the two party platforms exchange the data, wherein the two party platforms refer to the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform, and the shared data blocks are only known to the two party platforms; the account addresses of the two-party platform are addrZ (CRH (pkZ)) and addrG (CRH (pkG)), wherein CRH is a collision-resistant hash function, the account addresses of the two-party platform are established through the hash function, the account addresses are used for data receiving and data sending operations during data transmission, and after account contents are established, a corresponding transaction hash value is generated when the block chain I transmits data to the two-party platform;
a2, determining data commitments; after the commitment is established, the platform parties of the two parties can carry out data transmission and data sharing operation through the commitment; therefore, in this embodiment, a data transmission commitment and a data reception commitment are determined, where the data transmission commitments of the two-party platforms are respectively: cmtZ 1(addrZ, value Z, snZ, rZ) and cmtG 1(addrG, value G, snG, rG), wherein COMM1 refers to a non-interactive commitment scheme in a block chain I that statistically hides the data transmission behavior, cmtZ and cmtG represent commitments of the Z and the G for the current data transmission, respectively, the platform accounts of both sides are divided into a public account and a private account in the present embodiment, the public account represents a part of data in a data transmission that can be viewed by anyone in the block chain I, the private account represents another part of data hidden in the data transmission, wherein value Z and value G represent a public account of the data acquisition platform for the Z corresponding to cmtZ and a public account of the central processing platform for the G corresponding to cmtG, snZ and snG represent serial numbers and serial numbers uniquely associated with cmtZ and cmtG, respectively, the serial number is stored in the block chain I in a public mode, all people in the system can perform corresponding data query through the public serial number, and rZ and rG respectively represent a random number of confusion snZ and a random number of confusion snG;
the data reception commitment is expressed as: cmtT 2(addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ), where COMM2 represents a non-interactive commitment scheme for statistically hiding the data reception, cmtT represents a commitment of Z to G for the data reception, v is a specific data block corresponding to private data transmission between the two platforms, snT expression is snT: -PRF (skZ, rT) represents a sequence number uniquely associated with cmtT, when Z needs to share data with G, the Z establishes a commitment for data reception as cmtT, when Z shares data with G, the Z encrypts any parameter in cmtT with the public key pkG of G, the parameter includes addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ, and puts the ciphertext generated after encryption into tsend, the G retrieves the hash of the data transmission in the zone block chain I and decrypts the tsend shared key obtained by using the tsend, that is, data sharing between both parties is completed, wherein rT in the data transfer commitment represents a random number for obfuscating the cmtT, and snZ represents a sequence number associated with the data transfer commitment cmtZ of the Z;
a3, establishing two data accounts, in this embodiment, establishing two data accounts for the two platforms respectively, where the data accounts include public data and private data, where the public data is a known data block shared by the two platforms, and the private data is privately owned by the corresponding data account, where specific data of the public data of the data sending platform and the data receiving platform are denoted as pt _ baZ and pt _ baG respectively, and the private data is denoted as: zk _ baZ: (cmtZ, addrZ, value z, snZ, rZ) and zk _ baG: (cmtG, addrG, value g, snG, rG); therefore, the total data volume of Z is the sum of pt _ baZ and zk _ baz.value Z, and therefore, the total data volume of G is the sum of pt _ baG and zk _ baz.value G, in this embodiment, the data account is connected in the block chain i as a leaf node by using the data storage manner of the MPT tree, and the leaf node position where the corresponding account data exists can be found through the account addresses of the two platforms;
a4, realizing data transfer; the Z may send private data to the G, the current private data of the platforms of both parties are zk _ baZ and zk _ baG, the private key of the data sending platform is skZ and the public key of the receiving platform is pkG, the public data corresponding to the data transfer to be performed is v, the Z may update its own private data zk _ baZ by using the data transfer algorithm to generate a data transfer transaction tS, the tS is identified and recorded in the block chain i, when the data transfer transaction tS is generated and recorded, the Z notifies the G of a hash value hS generated by the transaction under the chain, the G performs retrieval and parsing tS by the hash value, then constructs tD for performing the data deposit operation, and the account information of the G updates the data reception promise;
a5, establishing data receiving and storing operation; after the step 4 is completed, the data received in the data transfer transaction is stored in an account of the data receiving platform according to the data transfer algorithm, the data receiving platform calls the data transfer transaction algorithm to receive the transferred data and obtain new private data zk _ baG, and a transaction record under the data transfer transaction is generated as tD; the G retrieves and analyzes the tS according to the Hash value hS generated in the step 4 to construct a transaction record tD generated in the step 4 for data receiving operation, and when the tD is recorded in the block chain I after the data receiving operation is completed, the data receiving platform updates the data receiving commitment in the account;
a6, verifying the transaction is completed; verifying that all transactions generated in steps a2 to a5 are packaged into blocks and recorded in the block chain I, and that sequence numbers generated by data sending commitments and data receiving commitments generated by all transactions are disclosed to the outside, and that the Mercker root is valid in the transactions, wherein the fixed tree depth of the Mercker tree in the embodiment is 6; when the verification is finished, updating the private data commitment of the two party platforms, and at the moment, finishing data encryption transmission operation by the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform;
the encryption module time stamps the data block as follows:
when the sensor module collects data to generate a data package, the data is transmitted to the block chain I, the block chain I packs the data package and stamps a timestamp to be used as a node of a hash tree and forms a corresponding block to be recorded in the block chain I, meanwhile, the data package packs to generate a corresponding hash value, and the hash value is used for a finding certificate of the block where the data package is located; after the data packages are recorded in the block chain I, the data acquisition platform sends data sending information to an MQTT server in the central processing platform and the hash values corresponding to the data packages to the MQTT server;
the central processing platform consists of an MQTT server, an analysis module and a storage module; the central processing platform transmits information with the data acquisition platform and the client through the MQTT server; the MQTT server receives the data from the encryption module and then transmits the data to the storage module, and the storage module analyzes the encrypted data of the data and then stores the data in a block chain II established in the storage module; the encrypted data analysis is responsible for judging that the data are encrypted data belonging to the characteristics of the secure socket layer protocol, wherein the specific operations are as follows:
b1, performing primary processing on the data; carrying out data encryption analysis on the data set, judging and analyzing data belonging to the cryptology of the secure socket layer, transmitting the data to a storage module, taking the data as an original data set, carrying out data primary processing on the original data set, wherein the data primary processing is responsible for filtering non-secure socket layer data packets in the data, storing quintuple of the secure socket layer data packets in the block chain II, and the storage module carries out sequencing connection de-duplication on secure socket layer interaction protocol fields existing in the original data to finally form a secure socket layer network flow experimental data set;
b2, calculating a hidden Markov probability value; then the encryption analysis module builds a model for the data flow to be identified, inputs a corresponding hidden Markov model to the original data set, calculates the probability of the hidden Markov model of the file data belonging to the security socket layer encryption in the data by utilizing a forward algorithm, and performs logarithmic exchange to avoid obtaining that the probability value is too small to cause too dense numerical values;
b3, data comparison and analysis; randomly sampling 500 sample characteristics in the data, inputting corresponding hidden Markov models for comparison, finding out a minimum probability value from a probability value set obtained in the compared hidden Markov models, and taking the minimum probability value as a threshold value; comparing the probability value with a threshold value, if the column number of the 500 samples is larger than the threshold value, feeding the samples back to the encryption analysis module, and after receiving the sample characteristics, the encryption analysis module records the characteristics of the samples and does not analyze the data stream which belongs to the series of characteristics as judgment; if the probability value is greater than the threshold value, taking the characteristics of the sample data with the maximum probability value as a judgment standard for the storage module to carry out encryption analysis on the data, identifying the data belonging to the characteristics by the storage module, storing the characteristics of the successfully identified data into a block chain II by the storage module, and carrying out identification analysis on the next wave data by taking the characteristics as a training set; and the storage module sends the identified data to the analysis module.
Example three: the embodiment should be understood as at least including all the features of any one of the foregoing embodiments and further improved on the basis thereof, and in particular, provides a big data analysis system based on an electric power internet of things, which is characterized in that the system realizes interconnection and intercommunication of the whole equipment of a power grid data center, and reduces the whole energy consumption of the data center; the system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client; the data acquisition platform consists of a sensor module and an encryption module; the sensor module is in data connection with the power grid equipment and transmits the acquired data to the encryption module; the sensor module consists of a temperature and humidity sensor and a current sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is responsible for collecting temperature and humidity data of the power grid equipment, and the current sensor is responsible for measuring current of the power grid equipment so as to calculate the consumed power of the power grid equipment;
the sensor module packs the acquired data into a data block and sends the data block to the encryption module, the encryption module creates a key for the data block and covers the key with a timestamp for recording, a block chain I is built in the encryption module and is responsible for encrypting the data block, and the key creation step comprises the following steps:
a1, creating basic information of the data block; in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is named as Z, the central processing platform is named as G, in this embodiment, the data acquisition platform is a data sending platform, and the central processing platform is a data receiving platform; creating a data exchange account in the block chain I for the data acquisition platform Z and the central processing platform G, wherein the content of the data exchange account comprises a key pair and an address; wherein the key pairs of the two exchanging parties are (skZ, pkZ) and (skG, pkG) respectively, wherein skZ and skG respectively represent private keys of the Z and the G, the private keys can decrypt shared transaction data generated when the two sharing parties exchange the data and access the data blocks stored in the block chain i by the two party platforms, pkZ and pkG respectively represent public keys of the Z and the G, and the public keys can encrypt the data blocks shared when the two party platforms exchange the data, wherein the two party platforms refer to the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform, and the shared data blocks are only known to the two party platforms; the account addresses of the two-party platform are addrZ (CRH (pkZ)) and addrG (CRH (pkG)), wherein CRH is a collision-resistant hash function, the account addresses of the two-party platform are established through the hash function, the account addresses are used for data receiving and data sending operations during data transmission, and after account contents are established, a corresponding transaction hash value is generated when the block chain I transmits data to the two-party platform;
a2, determining data commitments; after the commitment is established, the platform parties of the two parties can carry out data transmission and data sharing operation through the commitment; therefore, in this embodiment, a data transmission commitment and a data reception commitment are determined, where the data transmission commitments of the two-party platforms are respectively: cmtZ 1(addrZ, value Z, snZ, rZ) and cmtG 1(addrG, value G, snG, rG), wherein COMM1 refers to a non-interactive commitment scheme in a block chain I that statistically hides the data transmission behavior, cmtZ and cmtG represent commitments of the Z and the G for the current data transmission, respectively, the platform accounts of both sides are divided into a public account and a private account in the present embodiment, the public account represents a part of data in a data transmission that can be viewed by anyone in the block chain I, the private account represents another part of data hidden in the data transmission, wherein value Z and value G represent a public account of the data acquisition platform for the Z corresponding to cmtZ and a public account of the central processing platform for the G corresponding to cmtG, snZ and snG represent serial numbers and serial numbers uniquely associated with cmtZ and cmtG, respectively, the serial number is stored in the block chain I in a public mode, all people in the system can perform corresponding data query through the public serial number, and rZ and rG respectively represent a random number of confusion snZ and a random number of confusion snG;
the data reception commitment is expressed as: cmtT 2(addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ), where COMM2 represents a non-interactive commitment scheme for statistically hiding the data reception, cmtT represents a commitment of Z to G for the data reception, v is a specific data block corresponding to private data transmission between the two platforms, snT expression is snT: -PRF (skZ, rT) represents a sequence number uniquely associated with cmtT, when Z needs to share data with G, the Z establishes a commitment for data reception as cmtT, when Z shares data with G, the Z encrypts any parameter in cmtT with the public key pkG of G, the parameter includes addrZ, v, pkG, snT, rT, snZ, and puts the ciphertext generated after encryption into tsend, the G retrieves the hash of the data transmission in the zone block chain I and decrypts the tsend shared key obtained by using the tsend, that is, data sharing between both parties is completed, wherein rT in the data transfer commitment represents a random number for obfuscating the cmtT, and snZ represents a sequence number associated with the data transfer commitment cmtZ of the Z;
a3, establishing two data accounts, in this embodiment, establishing two data accounts for the two platforms respectively, where the data accounts include public data and private data, where the public data is a known data block shared by the two platforms, and the private data is privately owned by the corresponding data account, where specific data of the public data of the data sending platform and the data receiving platform are denoted as pt _ baZ and pt _ baG, and the private data is denoted as: zk _ baZ: (cmtZ, addrZ, value z, snZ, rZ) and zk _ baG: (cmtG, addrG, value g, snG, rG); therefore, the total data volume of Z is the sum of pt _ baZ and zk _ baz.value Z, and therefore, the total data volume of G is the sum of pt _ baG and zk _ baz.value G, in this embodiment, the data account is connected in the block chain i as a leaf node by using the data storage manner of the MPT tree, and the leaf node position where the corresponding account data exists can be found through the account addresses of the two platforms;
a4, realizing data transfer; the Z may send private data to the G, the current private data of the platforms of both parties are zk _ baZ and zk _ baG, the private key of the data sending platform is skZ and the public key of the receiving platform is pkG, the public data corresponding to the data transfer to be performed is v, the Z may update its own private data zk _ baZ by using the data transfer algorithm to generate a data transfer transaction tS, the tS is identified and recorded in the block chain i, when the data transfer transaction tS is generated and recorded, the Z notifies the G of a hash value hS generated by the transaction under the chain, the G performs retrieval and parsing tS by the hash value, then constructs tD for performing the data deposit operation, and the account information of the G updates the data reception promise;
a5, establishing data receiving and storing operation; after the step 4 is completed, the data received in the data transfer transaction is stored in an account of the data receiving platform according to the data transfer algorithm, the data receiving platform calls the data transfer transaction algorithm to receive the transferred data and obtain new private data zk _ baG, and a transaction record under the data transfer transaction is generated as tD; the G retrieves and analyzes the tS according to the Hash value hS generated in the step 4 to construct a transaction record tD generated in the step 4 for data receiving operation, and when the tD is recorded in the block chain I after the data receiving operation is completed, the data receiving platform updates the data receiving commitment in the account;
a6, verifying the completion of the transaction; verifying that all transactions generated in steps a2 to a5 are packaged into blocks and recorded in the block chain I, and that sequence numbers generated by data sending commitments and data receiving commitments generated by all transactions are disclosed to the outside, and that the Mercker root is valid in the transactions, wherein the fixed tree depth of the Mercker tree in the embodiment is 6; when the verification is finished, updating the private data commitment of the two party platforms, and at the moment, finishing data encryption transmission operation by the data acquisition platform and the central processing platform;
the encryption module time stamps the data block as follows:
when the sensor module collects data to generate a data package, the data is transmitted to the block chain I, the block chain I packs the data package and stamps a timestamp to be used as a node of a hash tree and forms a corresponding block to be recorded in the block chain I, meanwhile, the data package packs to generate a corresponding hash value, and the hash value is used for a finding certificate of the block where the data package is located; after the data packages are recorded in the block chain I, the data acquisition platform sends data sending information to an MQTT server in the central processing platform and the hash values corresponding to the data packages to the MQTT server;
the central processing platform consists of an MQTT server, an analysis module and a storage module; the central processing platform transmits information with the data acquisition platform and the client through the MQTT server; the MQTT server receives the data from the encryption module and then transmits the data to the storage module, and the storage module analyzes the encrypted data of the data and then stores the data in a block chain II established in the storage module; the encrypted data analysis is responsible for judging that the data are encrypted data belonging to the characteristics of the secure socket layer protocol, wherein the specific operations are as follows:
b1, performing primary processing on the data; carrying out data encryption analysis on the data set, judging and analyzing data belonging to the cryptology of the secure socket layer, transmitting the data to a storage module, taking the data as an original data set, carrying out data primary processing on the original data set, wherein the data primary processing is responsible for filtering non-secure socket layer data packets in the data, storing quintuple of the secure socket layer data packets in the block chain II, and the storage module carries out sequencing connection de-duplication on secure socket layer interaction protocol fields existing in the original data to finally form a secure socket layer network flow experimental data set;
b2, calculating a hidden Markov probability value; then the encryption analysis module builds a model for the data flow to be identified, inputs a corresponding hidden Markov model to the original data set, calculates the probability of the hidden Markov model of the file data belonging to the security socket layer encryption in the data by utilizing a forward algorithm, and performs logarithmic exchange to avoid obtaining that the probability value is too small to cause too dense numerical values;
b3, data comparison and analysis; randomly sampling 500 sample characteristics in the data, inputting corresponding hidden Markov models for comparison, finding out a minimum probability value from a probability value set obtained in the compared hidden Markov models, and taking the minimum probability value as a threshold value; comparing the probability value with a threshold value, if the column number of the 500 samples is larger than the threshold value, feeding the samples back to the encryption analysis module, and after receiving the sample characteristics, the encryption analysis module records the characteristics of the samples and does not analyze the data stream which belongs to the series of characteristics as judgment; if the probability value is greater than the threshold value, taking the characteristics of the sample data with the maximum probability value as a judgment standard for the storage module to carry out encryption analysis on the data, identifying the data belonging to the characteristics by the storage module, storing the characteristics of the successfully identified data into a block chain II by the storage module, and carrying out identification analysis on the next wave data by taking the characteristics as a training set; the storage module sends the identified data to the analysis module;
the storage module sends the stored data to the analysis module, the analysis module analyzes and processes the data by utilizing an edge computing technology, the analysis module sends the analyzed data to the MQTT server, the MQTT server sends the analyzed and processed data to the client, the client is composed of a Web management platform, and the client receives the data transmitted by the MQTT server and then presents the data to a user in a visual mode through the Web management platform;
an edge node server is built in the analysis module and consists of an acquisition unit and an analysis unit, the acquisition unit is connected with the storage module interface, and the analysis unit is connected with the cloud interactive interface; the analysis unit is responsible for interacting with a cloud end and sending unloading tasks to the cloud end, an unloading calculation system model is installed in the edge node server, when tasks in the edge node server are processed excessively, the edge node server unloads the calculation tasks to the cloud server through the analysis unit, and limitation of calculation and storage is relieved through cloud-edge collaborative calculation; each computing task is divided into a binary array, wherein the binary array represents the CPU computing amount required by the task, and the number of CPU operands required by the corresponding task which needs to be processed by the edge node server of the power grid in the embodiment is 1000Megacycles to 2000 Megacycles; representing the size of the data volume occupied by the task; the tasks in the unloading task queue need to be sent to the cloud server for execution through the analysis unit in the edge node, after the execution is finished, a calculation result is returned to the edge node server through a transmitting unit of the cloud server, the tasks in the local execution task queue are executed in a local execution unit in the edge node server, and an operation module used by the cloud server for executing the tasks is consistent with an analysis algorithm of the analysis unit;
the analysis tasks of the analysis unit mainly comprise the following tasks:
after receiving the data, the analysis module extracts values of a timestamp, a power grid equipment ID number, and a power value consumed in a time period, which is one hour in this embodiment, from the data; the numerical value is led into an analysis algorithm of the analysis unit, and the analysis algorithm is responsible for counting the whole power consumption of the power grid, the power consumption consumed in each hour and the power consumption consumed in each day; the analysis unit packages the power consumption data of the power grid into data blocks, the names of the data blocks are ID numbers of the power grid equipment, the analysis unit sends the data blocks to the MQTT server, the MQTT server sends the data blocks to the WEB management platform in the client, and the WEB management platform generates three types of graphs, namely a comparison graph of daily consumed power consumption, a graph of weekly power consumption distribution boxes and a graph of monthly power consumption distribution boxes according to the data blocks; and a user using the system checks the graph class corresponding to the equipment according to the ID number of the power grid equipment, and controls the power utilization of the equipment according to the graph class.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
In summary, the invention provides a big data analysis system and method based on a power internet of things and a computer storage medium.
Although the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems, and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in an order different than that described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Further, elements therein may be updated as technology evolves, i.e., many elements are examples and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or claims.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the exemplary configurations including implementations. However, configurations may be practiced without these specific details, for example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the configurations. This description provides example configurations only, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the claims. Rather, the foregoing description of the configurations will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing the described techniques. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure.
In conclusion, it is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that these examples are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the description of the invention, the skilled person can make various changes or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A big data analysis system based on an electric power Internet of things is characterized in that the system realizes interconnection and intercommunication of power grid equipment data and improves data transmission safety and data processing and storage capacity; the system comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition platform, a central processing platform and a client; the data acquisition platform is in data connection with the central processing platform, and the central processing platform is in data connection with the client.
2. The big data analysis system based on the power internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data acquisition platform is composed of a sensor module and an encryption module; the sensor module is in data connection with the power grid equipment and transmits the acquired data to the encryption module.
3. The big data analysis system based on the power internet of things as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the encryption module encrypts the power grid data through a block chain encryption technology and transmits the data to the central processing platform.
4. The big data analysis system based on the electric power internet of things as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the central processing platform consists of an MQTT server, an analysis module and a storage module; and the central processing platform transmits information with the data acquisition platform and the client through the MQTT server.
5. The big data analysis system based on the power internet of things as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the storage module performs encrypted data analysis on the data and stores the data in a block chain II, and the storage module sends the stored data to the analysis module to perform analysis processing on the data by using a cloud-edge collaborative computing technology.
6. The big data analysis system based on the power internet of things as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the client is composed of a Web management platform, and the client receives the data transmitted by the MQTT server and then visually presents the data to a user through the Web management platform.
7. The big data analysis method based on the power internet of things as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting current temperature and humidity and consumed power data of the power grid equipment by the sensor assembly;
s2, creating a key for the data, recording the key with a timestamp, and transmitting the data between platforms through a key encryption technology;
s3, after receiving the data, carrying out encryption analysis on the data, judging and analyzing the data belonging to the cryptology of the secure socket layer, and storing the data with the characteristics in a block chain database;
and S4, carrying out data analysis on the characteristic data by utilizing a cloud edge cooperative computing technology and feeding back the data to the system user in a chart form.
8. The computer storage medium according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the computer storage medium has stored thereon a power internet of things big data analysis method program, the program being executable by one or more processors to implement the power internet of things big data analysis method according to any one of claim 7.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115292291A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-04 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Block chain-based power big data exchange method and system |
| CN116962439A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-27 | 苏州科技大学 | Internet of things data storage and sharing method based on double account books |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116962439A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-27 | 苏州科技大学 | Internet of things data storage and sharing method based on double account books |
| CN116962439B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2024-04-30 | 苏州科技大学 | Internet of things data storage and sharing method based on double account books |
| CN115292291A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-04 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Block chain-based power big data exchange method and system |
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