WO2019219011A1 - Method, device, and system for radio communication - Google Patents

Method, device, and system for radio communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019219011A1
WO2019219011A1 PCT/CN2019/086881 CN2019086881W WO2019219011A1 WO 2019219011 A1 WO2019219011 A1 WO 2019219011A1 CN 2019086881 W CN2019086881 W CN 2019086881W WO 2019219011 A1 WO2019219011 A1 WO 2019219011A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
uplink
time window
target time
notification information
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PCT/CN2019/086881
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史志华
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to CN201980003663.XA priority Critical patent/CN110945947B/en
Publication of WO2019219011A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019219011A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the Specific Absorption Rate is an index parameter that measures the intensity of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the terminal to the human body.
  • a method, apparatus and system for wireless communication are provided, the method, device and system of wireless communication capable of effectively reducing SAR statistics while ensuring uplink coverage.
  • the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
  • the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
  • the target time window includes a plurality of time units.
  • Time slots subframes, and radio frames.
  • the terminal device determines the second threshold according to an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or an uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the communication device is a network device, and the network device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing second aspect or the manner of any of the foregoing second aspects.
  • a communication device including:
  • a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory the computer program for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
  • the communications device further includes:
  • a memory for storing the computer program.
  • the communication device is a terminal device, and the terminal device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing first aspect or any of the foregoing first aspects.
  • the communication device is a network device, and the network device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing second aspect or the manner of any of the foregoing second aspects.
  • a chip for performing the method of any of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
  • the chip includes:
  • a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory the computer program for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect, or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
  • a memory for storing the computer program.
  • a sixth aspect a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program for performing the method of any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect, or any of the above The method in the possible implementation.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the possible implementations described above.
  • the terminal device is used to:
  • the terminal device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing first aspect or the method in any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners
  • the network device is configured to perform any one of the foregoing second aspects. Or a method in each of its implementations.
  • FIG. 1 is an example of an application scenario of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a target time window of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems based on non-orthogonal multiple access technologies, for example, a sparse code multiple access (SCMA) system, and a low-density signature (Low). Density Signature (LDS) system, etc., of course, the SCMA system and the LDS system may also be referred to as other names in the communication field; further, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to multi-carrier using non-orthogonal multiple access technology.
  • SCMA sparse code multiple access
  • LDS low-density Signature
  • the access network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be broadband.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) in a code division multiple access (WCDMA) system may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) in a code division multiple access (WCDMA) system may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the access network device may also be a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG RAN), or a base station (gNB) in the NR system, or a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio).
  • NG RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • gNB base station
  • Cloud Radio cloud radio access network
  • the wireless controller in the Access Network, CRAN), or the access network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN). Network equipment, etc.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the length of the time unit is 5 ms, 10 ms or 15 ms.
  • the method 200 described in FIG. 2 further includes:
  • the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size configured by the network device.
  • the second threshold is determined according to the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or the uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 400 includes:
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to determine, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
  • the steps of the method embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor and/or the instruction of the software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be directly embodied as hardware.
  • the decoding processor is executed or completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software modules may be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps in the foregoing method embodiments in combination with the hardware.
  • the processing unit 310 shown in FIG. 4 and the processing unit shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a processor, and the communication unit 320 shown in FIG. 4 and the communication unit 410 shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a transceiver. achieve.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 510 that can call and run a computer program from memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 can be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, that is, the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may correspond to the terminal device 300 in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to the corresponding body in the method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the various components of the communication device 500 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • a chip is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the chip may be an integrated circuit chip, and has signal processing capability, and may implement or execute the disclosed methods, steps, and logic blocks in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the chip can be applied to various communication devices such that the communication device on which the chip is mounted is capable of performing the various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the chip 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610 that can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the chip 600 may further include an input interface 630.
  • the processor 610 can control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, information or data sent by other devices or chips can be acquired.
  • the chip 600 may further include an output interface 640.
  • the processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, information or data can be output to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system on chip. It should also be understood that the various components of the chip 600 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
  • the processor mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array. , FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory referred to in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (ROMM), an erasable programmable read only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electrical Erase programmable EPROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present invention may also be a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or a dynamic random access memory (DRAM).
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection Synchro link DRAM
  • DR RAM direct memory bus
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 700 includes a terminal device 710 and a network device 720.
  • the terminal device 710 is configured to send the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
  • the network device 720 is configured to receive the notification information sent by the terminal device, and determine, according to the notification information, a reason for not receiving an uplink signal sent by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 710 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and the composition of the terminal device 810 can be as shown in the terminal device 300 in FIG. 4, and is not described here for brevity. .
  • system and the like in this document may also be referred to as “network management architecture” or “network system” and the like.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • the instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the division of a unit or a module or a component in the device embodiment described above is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • multiple units or modules or components may be combined or integrated.
  • To another system, or some unit or module or component can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the units/modules/components described above as separate/display components may or may not be physically separate, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units/modules/components may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed above may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or other form. .

Abstract

Provided are a method, device, and system for radio communication. The method comprises: a terminal device determines the uplink time ratio in a target time window; and the terminal device determines, on the basis of the uplink time ratio in the target time window, whether to discard uplink data in the time window. In the embodiments of the present invention, by means of the terminal device actively discarding the uplink data in the target time window, the total uplink power in the target time window can be effectively reduced, thus not only ensuring uplink coverage, but also effectively reducing a SAR statistic.

Description

无线通信的方法、设备和系统Method, device and system for wireless communication
本申请要求于2018年05月14日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810458418.5、申请名称为“无线通信的方法、设备和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810458418.5 filed on May 14, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及无线通信的方法、设备和系统。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to methods, devices, and systems for wireless communications.
背景技术Background technique
电磁波吸收比值(Specific Absorption Rate,SAR)是衡量终端对人体电磁辐射强度的指标参量,标准上对SAR值有严格的指标要求,终端不能超过该限值。一般来说终端发射功率越高则SAR值就越高。因此高功率终端(功率>23dBm)比普通功率终端(功率=23dBm)具有更高的SAR值。The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is an index parameter that measures the intensity of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the terminal to the human body. The standard has strict requirements on the SAR value, and the terminal cannot exceed the limit. In general, the higher the terminal transmit power, the higher the SAR value. Therefore, high power terminals (power > 23 dBm) have higher SAR values than ordinary power terminals (power = 23 dBm).
目前,针对第五代移动通信技术(5-Generation,5G)新空口(New Radio,NR),为规避高功率终端SAR超标的问题,终端需上报其在高功率情况下支持的上行时隙占比。当实际上行时隙占比超过其能力时,高功率终端的功率等级回退为常规功率。At present, for the fifth generation of mobile communication technology (5-Generation, 5G) New Radio (NR), in order to avoid the problem of high-power terminal SAR exceeding the standard, the terminal needs to report the uplink time slot that it supports under high power conditions. ratio. When the actual line slot ratio exceeds its capacity, the power level of the high power terminal is backed off to the normal power.
但是,终端采用功率回退的方式会导致上行覆盖的降低,甚至会导致上行链路失败,影响用户体验。However, the power back-off mode of the terminal causes the uplink coverage to be reduced, and even the uplink fails, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
提供了一种无线通信的方法、设备和系统,该无线通信的方法、设备和系统能够在保证上行覆盖的同时有效降低SAR统计值。A method, apparatus and system for wireless communication are provided, the method, device and system of wireless communication capable of effectively reducing SAR statistics while ensuring uplink coverage.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, comprising:
终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比;The terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window;
所述终端设备根据所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的上行数据。The terminal device determines whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
本发明实施例中,该终端设备通过主动放弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据的方式,能够有效降低该目标时间窗口内的上行总功率,进而不仅能够保 证上行覆盖,而且能够有效降低SAR统计值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can effectively reduce the total uplink power in the target time window by actively abandoning the uplink data in the target time window, thereby not only ensuring uplink coverage, but also effectively reducing SAR statistics. .
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:In some possible implementation manners, the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
所述终端设备进入连接态后,确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。After the terminal device enters the connected state, determining an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:In some possible implementation manners, the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
所述终端设备确定所述终端设备的上行发射功率大于或等于第一阈值时,确定所述第一时间内的上行时间占比。And determining, by the terminal device, that the uplink transmit power of the terminal device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, determining an uplink time ratio in the first time.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一阈值为所述终端设备的最大上行发射功率。In some possible implementation manners, the first threshold is a maximum uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:In some possible implementation manners, the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
所述终端设备基于特定步长,循环确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。The terminal device cyclically determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window based on a specific step size.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述特定步长为预设步长,或者所述特定步长为网络设备配置的步长。In some possible implementations, the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size configured by the network device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述目标时间窗口包括多个时间单元。In some possible implementations, the target time window includes a plurality of time units.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述时间单元包括以下中的至少一项:In some possible implementations, the time unit includes at least one of the following:
时隙、子帧和无线帧。Time slots, subframes, and radio frames.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备根据所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的上行数据,包括:In some possible implementation manners, the determining, by the terminal device, determining whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window, including:
所述终端设备确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于第二阈值时,丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的部分或者全部上行数据。And when the terminal device determines that the uplink time proportion in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold, discarding part or all of the uplink data in the target time window.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的电磁波吸收比值SAR和/或所述终端设备的上行发射功率,确定所述第二阈值。The terminal device determines the second threshold according to an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or an uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述终端设备向网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比。The terminal device sends the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method of wireless communication is provided, comprising:
网络设备接收终端设备发送的通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比;The network device receives the notification information sent by the terminal device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
所述网络设备根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。The network device determines, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
所述网络设备基于所述通知信息,调制所述终端设备的上行调度策略。The network device modulates an uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device based on the notification information.
第三方面,提供了一种通信设备,用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, there is provided a communication device for performing the method of any of the first to second aspects above or the method of any of the possible implementations described above.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备包括:In some possible implementations, the communications device includes:
用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法的功能模块。A functional module for performing the method of any of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备为终端设备,所述终端设备用于执行上述第一方面或者上述第一方面中任一可能实现的方式中的方法。In some possible implementations, the communication device is a terminal device, and the terminal device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing first aspect or any of the foregoing first aspects.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备为网络设备,所述网络设备用于执行前述第二方面或者前述第二方面中任一可能实现的方式中的方法。In some possible implementations, the communication device is a network device, and the network device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing second aspect or the manner of any of the foregoing second aspects.
第四方面,提供了一种通信设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, a communication device is provided, including:
处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。A processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, the computer program for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备还包括:In some possible implementations, the communications device further includes:
存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序。a memory for storing the computer program.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备为终端设备,所述终端设备用于执行上述第一方面或者上述第一方面中任一可能实现的方式中的方法。In some possible implementations, the communication device is a terminal device, and the terminal device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing first aspect or any of the foregoing first aspects.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备为网络设备,所述网络设备用于执行前述第二方面或者前述第二方面中任一可能实现的方式中的方法。In some possible implementations, the communication device is a network device, and the network device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing second aspect or the manner of any of the foregoing second aspects.
第五方面,提供了一种芯片,用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, there is provided a chip for performing the method of any of the above first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述芯片包括:In some possible implementations, the chip includes:
处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于 执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。A processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, the computer program for performing the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect, or the method of any of the above possible implementations.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述芯片还包括:In some possible implementations, the chip further includes:
存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序。a memory for storing the computer program.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。A sixth aspect, a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program for performing the method of any one of the above first aspect to the second aspect, or any of the above The method in the possible implementation.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。A seventh aspect, a computer program product, comprising computer program instructions for performing the method of any of the first to second aspects, or the method of any of the above possible implementations .
第八方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect to the second aspect or the method of any of the possible implementations described above.
第九方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括终端设备和网络设备;其中,A ninth aspect, a communication system is provided, including a terminal device and a network device; wherein
所述终端设备用于:The terminal device is used to:
向所述网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比;And sending the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded an allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
所述网络设备用于:The network device is used to:
接收所述终端设备发送的所述通知信息;Receiving the notification information sent by the terminal device;
根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。Determining, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述终端设备用于执行上述第一方面的方法或者上述任一可能的实现方式中的方法,以及所述网络设备用于执行上述第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In some possible implementations, the terminal device is configured to perform the method in the foregoing first aspect or the method in any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, and the network device is configured to perform any one of the foregoing second aspects. Or a method in each of its implementations.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明应用场景的示例。FIG. 1 is an example of an application scenario of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例的无线通信的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例的目标时间窗口的示意性框图。3 is a schematic block diagram of a target time window of an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例的通信设备的示意性框图。Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例的芯片的示意性框图。Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例的通信系统的示意性框图。Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments.
图1是本申请实施例的一个应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括终端设备110和网络设备120。网络设备120可以通过空口与终端设备110通信。终端设备110和网络设备120之间支持多业务传输。As shown in FIG. 1, communication system 100 can include terminal device 110 and network device 120. Network device 120 can communicate with terminal device 110 over an air interface. Multi-service transmission is supported between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
应理解,本发明实施例仅以通信系统100进行示例性说明,但本发明实施例不限定于此。也就是说,本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)或未来的5G系统等。此外,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种基于非正交多址接入技术的通信系统,例如,稀疏码多址接入(Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA)系统、低密度签名(Low Density Signature,LDS)系统等,当然SCMA系统和LDS系统在通信领域也可以被称为其他名称;进一步地,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于采用非正交多址接入技术的多载波传输系统,例如采用非正交多址接入技术正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)、滤波器组多载波(Filter Bank Multi-Carrier,FBMC)、通用频分复用(Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing,GFDM)、滤波正交频分复用(Filtered-OFDM,F-OFDM)系统等。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present invention is only exemplified by the communication system 100, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and a broadband. Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, New Radio (NR) or future 5G systems. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems based on non-orthogonal multiple access technologies, for example, a sparse code multiple access (SCMA) system, and a low-density signature (Low). Density Signature (LDS) system, etc., of course, the SCMA system and the LDS system may also be referred to as other names in the communication field; further, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to multi-carrier using non-orthogonal multiple access technology. Transmission system, for example, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC), General Frequency Division Multiplexing (Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)) Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Filtered-OFDM, F-OFDM) system, and the like.
以5G系统为例,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于广域的长期演进 (Long Term Evolution,LTE)覆盖和NR的孤岛覆盖模式。而且大量的LTE部署在6GHz以下,可用于5G的6GHz以下频谱很少。所以NR必须研究6GHz以上的频谱应用,而高频段覆盖有限、信号衰落快。同时为了保护移动运营商前期在LTE投资,提出了LTE和NR之间紧密连接(tight interworking)的工作模式。Taking the 5G system as an example, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a wide-area Long Term Evolution (LTE) coverage and an NR coverage mode. Moreover, a large number of LTEs are deployed below 6 GHz, and there are few spectrums below 6 GHz that can be used for 5G. Therefore, NR must study spectrum applications above 6 GHz, while high-band coverage is limited and signal fading is fast. At the same time, in order to protect mobile operators from investing in LTE in the early stage, a tight interworking working mode between LTE and NR is proposed.
5G的主要应用场景包括:增强移动超宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication,URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive machine type of communication,mMTC)。其中,eMBB以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标,其需求增长十分迅速。由于eMBB可能部署在不同的场景中。例如,室内,市区,农村等,其能力和需求的差别也比较大,所以不能一概而论,可以结合具体的部署场景详细分析。URLLC的典型应用包括:工业自动化,电力自动化,远程医疗操作(手术),交通安全保障等。mMTC的典型特点包括:高连接密度,小数据量,时延不敏感业务,模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。The main application scenarios of 5G include: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), Massive Machine Type of Communication (mMTC). ). Among them, eMBB aims at users to obtain multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing rapidly. Since eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios. For example, indoors, urban areas, rural areas, etc., the difference in their abilities and needs is relatively large, so it cannot be generalized and can be analyzed in detail in conjunction with specific deployment scenarios. Typical applications for URLLC include: industrial automation, power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery), and traffic safety. Typical features of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive service, low cost and long life of the module.
此外,由于完整的5G NR覆盖很难获取,因此,本发明实施例的网络覆盖可以采用广域的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)覆盖和NR的孤岛覆盖模式。同时,为了保护移动运营商前期在LTE投资,进一步地可以采用LTE和NR之间紧密连接(tight interworking)的工作模式。In addition, since the complete 5G NR coverage is difficult to obtain, the network coverage of the embodiment of the present invention may adopt a wide-area Long Term Evolution (LTE) coverage and an NR coverage mode. At the same time, in order to protect the mobile operator's previous investment in LTE, it is further possible to adopt a tight interworking mode of operation between LTE and NR.
在图1所示的通信系统100中,网络设备120可以是与终端设备110通信的接入网设备。接入网设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备110(例如UE)进行通信。In the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1, the network device 120 may be an access network device that communicates with the terminal device 110. The access network device can provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and can communicate with terminal devices 110 (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
例如,该接入网设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB)。For example, the access network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be broadband. A base station (NodeB, NB) in a code division multiple access (WCDMA) system may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. .
可选地,该接入网设备还可以是下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network,NG RAN),或者是NR系统中的基站(gNB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备,或者未 来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Optionally, the access network device may also be a Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG RAN), or a base station (gNB) in the NR system, or a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio). The wireless controller in the Access Network, CRAN), or the access network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, or a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN). Network equipment, etc.
该终端设备110可以是任意终端设备,该终端设备110可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network)进行通信,也可称为接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。例如,可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的终端设备等。The terminal device 110 can be any terminal device, and the terminal device 110 can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network) via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and can also be referred to as an access terminal and a user. User Equipment (UE), subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment. For example, it can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function. Handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and terminal devices in 5G networks, and the like.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably herein.
图2示出了根据本申请实施例的无线通信的方法200的示意性流程图,该方法200可以由终端设备和网络设备交互执行。图2中所示的终端设备可以是如图1所示的终端设备,图2中所示的网络设备可以是如图1所示的接入网设备。该方法200包括以下部分或全部内容:2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 200 of wireless communication in accordance with an embodiment of the present application, which may be performed interactively by a terminal device and a network device. The terminal device shown in FIG. 2 may be a terminal device as shown in FIG. 1, and the network device shown in FIG. 2 may be an access network device as shown in FIG. 1. The method 200 includes some or all of the following:
如图2所示,该方法200包括:As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
S210,终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。S210. The terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
S220,该终端设备根据该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据。S220. The terminal device determines whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
简而言之,终端设备可以通过确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否需要主动丢弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据。In short, the terminal device can determine whether it is necessary to actively discard the uplink data in the target time window by determining the uplink time ratio in the target time window.
本发明实施例中,该终端设备通过主动放弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据的方式,能够有效降低该目标时间窗口内的上行总功率,进而不仅能够保证上行覆盖,而且能够有效降低SAR统计值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device can effectively reduce the total uplink power in the target time window by actively abandoning the uplink data in the target time window, thereby not only ensuring uplink coverage, but also effectively reducing SAR statistics. .
应理解,本发明实施例中的该目标时间窗口用于表示在时域上的具有一定长度的时间段,该目标时间窗口可以理解为一个具体的时间段,也可以理解为随特定步长在时域上向前移动的一个窗口,即该目标时间窗口为一个动态的时间段。例如,该目标时间窗口可以包括多个时间单元。该特定步长为一个或者多个时间单元。其中,该多个时间单元中的每个时间单元可以是用于传输数据的时域上的传输单位。例如,该时间单元包括但不限于以下中的 至少一项:时隙、子帧和无线帧。It should be understood that the target time window in the embodiment of the present invention is used to represent a time period having a certain length in the time domain, and the target time window can be understood as a specific time period, and can also be understood as being associated with a specific step size. A window that moves forward in the time domain, that is, the target time window is a dynamic time period. For example, the target time window can include multiple time units. The specific step size is one or more time units. Wherein each of the plurality of time units may be a transmission unit in a time domain for transmitting data. For example, the time unit includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following: a time slot, a subframe, and a radio frame.
可选地,该时间单元的长度为5ms、10ms或者15ms。Optionally, the length of the time unit is 5 ms, 10 ms or 15 ms.
可选地,该终端设备可以循环确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。Optionally, the terminal device may cyclically determine an uplink time ratio within the target time window.
可选地,该终端设备可以基于特定步长,循环确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。Optionally, the terminal device may cyclically determine an uplink time ratio in the target time window based on a specific step size.
可选地,该特定步长为预设步长,或者该特定步长为网络设备配置的步长。Optionally, the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size configured by the network device.
图3是本发明实施例的该目标时间窗口为随特定步长在时域上向前移动的动态窗口的示意性框图。3 is a schematic block diagram of the target time window of the embodiment of the present invention as a dynamic window moving forward in the time domain with a specific step size.
具体地,如图3所示,该目标时间窗口在第一时刻为第一时间窗口,该目标时间窗口在该第一时刻后的第二时刻上为第二时间窗口,该第一时间窗口包括第一时间单元t1至第n时间单元tn,第二时间窗口包括第二时间单元t2至第n+1时间单元t(n+1),其中该第二时间窗口与该第一时间窗口间隔特定步长。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the target time window is a first time window at a first time, and the target time window is a second time window at a second time after the first time, the first time window includes a first time unit t1 to an nth time unit tn, the second time window including a second time unit t2 to an n+1th time unit t(n+1), wherein the second time window is spaced apart from the first time window by a specific time Step size.
在实际工作中,该目标时间单元处于该第一时间窗口时,该终端设备先确定该第一时间窗口内的上行时间占比,随后,该目标时间窗口向前移动特定步长(如图所示的第一时间单元t1),至第二时间窗口的位置时,确定该第二时间窗口内的上行时间占比。其中,该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比可以是该目标时间窗口内的用于传输上行数据的时间单元占据该目标时间窗口内的所有的时间单元的比重。In actual operation, when the target time unit is in the first time window, the terminal device first determines an uplink time ratio in the first time window, and then the target time window moves forward by a specific step size (as shown in the figure). The first time unit t1) is shown, and when the position of the second time window is reached, the uplink time ratio in the second time window is determined. The uplink time ratio in the target time window may be the proportion of time units in the target time window for transmitting uplink data occupying all time units in the target time window.
下面结合具体实施例对触发S210(确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比)的具体实现方式进行说明:The specific implementation manner of the triggering S210 (determining the uplink time ratio in the target time window) is described below in conjunction with the specific embodiment:
本发明实施例中,该终端设备可以在开机时就确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,也可以在确定满足一定条件后,确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device may determine an uplink time ratio in the target time window when the device is powered on, and may determine an uplink time ratio in the target time window after determining that a certain condition is met. This embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this.
例如,该终端设备进入连接态后,确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。For example, after the terminal device enters the connected state, the uplink time ratio in the target time window is determined.
又例如,该终端设备确定该终端设备的上行发射功率大于或等于第一阈值时,确定该第一时间内的上行时间占比。可选地,该第一阈值为该终端设备的最大上行发射功率。For another example, when the terminal device determines that the uplink transmit power of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determining the uplink time ratio in the first time. Optionally, the first threshold is a maximum uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
可选地,图2所述的方法200还包括:Optionally, the method 200 described in FIG. 2 further includes:
S230,该终端设备确定丢弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据。S230. The terminal device determines to discard uplink data in the target time window.
可选地,该终端设备确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于第二阈值时,丢弃该目标时间窗口内的部分或者全部上行数据。Optionally, when the terminal device determines that the uplink time proportion in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold, discarding part or all of the uplink data in the target time window.
可选地,该终端设备确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于该第二阈值之前,该终端设备确定该第二阈值。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second threshold before the terminal device determines that the uplink time proportion in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
可选地,该终端设备根据该终端设备的电磁波吸收比值SAR和/或该终端设备的上行发射功率,确定该第二阈值。Optionally, the terminal device determines the second threshold according to the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or the uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
可选地,图2所述的方法200还包括:Optionally, the method 200 described in FIG. 2 further includes:
S240,该终端设备向网络设备发送通知信息.S240. The terminal device sends notification information to the network device.
S250,该网络设备根据该通知信息,确定没有接收到该终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。S250. The network device determines, according to the notification information, a reason for not receiving an uplink signal sent by the terminal device.
其中,该通知信息用于通知该网络设备该终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过该终端设备允许的上行时间占比。The notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
简而言之,网络设备接收终端设备发送的该终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过该终端设备允许的上行时间占比的通知,该网络设备确定没有接收到该终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。In short, the network device receives the notification that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device sent by the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device, and the network device determines that the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received. the reason.
具体地,终端设备丢弃网络调度的上行数据传输,网络设备将收不到对应该上行符号的确定/非确认(ACK/NACK)反馈信息,网络设备有两种可能的解读,即该符号丢失或终端设备实际的上行时间占比超过其允许的上行时间占比,例如,最大的上行时间占比(maxUplinkDutyCycle)。终端设备上报的信息将辅助网络设备判断终端设备上行发射信号缺失的原因。Specifically, the terminal device discards the uplink data transmission scheduled by the network, and the network device will not receive the ACK/NACK feedback information corresponding to the uplink symbol, and the network device has two possible interpretations, that is, the symbol is lost or The actual uplink time ratio of the terminal device exceeds the allowed uplink time ratio, for example, the maximum uplink time ratio (maxUplinkDutyCycle). The information reported by the terminal device will assist the network device to determine the reason for the missing uplink transmission signal of the terminal device.
可选地,图2所述的方法200还包括:Optionally, the method 200 described in FIG. 2 further includes:
S260,该网络设备基于该通知信息,调制该终端设备的上行调度策略。S260. The network device modulates an uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device based on the notification information.
具体地,该网络设备确定该终端设备实际的上行时间占比超过其允许的上行时间占比后,该网络设备调制该终端设备的上行调度策略。例如,减少对该终端设备的上行调度。Specifically, after the network device determines that the actual uplink time ratio of the terminal device exceeds the allowed uplink time ratio, the network device modulates the uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device. For example, reducing uplink scheduling for the terminal device.
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式,但是,本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details in the foregoing embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the present application within the technical concept of the present application. These simple variations are within the scope of this application.
例如,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本申 请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。For example, the specific technical features described in the foregoing specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present application is no longer possible for various possible combinations. Explain separately.
又例如,本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请的思想,其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。In addition, for example, any combination of various embodiments of the present application may be made as long as it does not contradict the idea of the present application, and it should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present application.
应理解,在本申请的各种方法实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in the various method embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the present application. The implementation of the examples constitutes any limitation.
上文结合图2至图3,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图4至图7,详细描述本申请的装置实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 3, and the device embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG.
图4是本发明实施例的通信设备300的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
具体地,如图4所示,该通信设备300可以包括处理单元310,该处理单元310用于:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication device 300 can include a processing unit 310, where the processing unit 310 is configured to:
确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比;Determine the percentage of uplink time in the target time window;
根据该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃该目标时间窗口内的上行数据。Determine whether to discard the uplink data in the target time window according to the uplink time ratio in the target time window.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
进入连接态后,确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。After entering the connected state, determine the proportion of the uplink time in the target time window.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
确定该终端设备的上行发射功率大于或等于第一阈值时,确定该第一时间内的上行时间占比。When it is determined that the uplink transmit power of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determining an uplink time ratio in the first time.
可选地,该第一阈值为该终端设备的最大上行发射功率。Optionally, the first threshold is a maximum uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
基于特定步长,循环确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。Based on the specific step size, the loop determines the uptime ratio in the target time window.
可选地,该特定步长为预设步长,或者该特定步长为网络设备配置的步长。Optionally, the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size configured by the network device.
可选地,该目标时间窗口包括多个时间单元。Optionally, the target time window includes a plurality of time units.
可选地,该时间单元包括以下中的至少一项:Optionally, the time unit comprises at least one of the following:
时隙、子帧和无线帧。Time slots, subframes, and radio frames.
可选地,该处理单元310具体用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is specifically configured to:
确定该目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于第二阈值时,丢弃该目标时间窗口内的部分或者全部上行数据。When it is determined that the uplink time ratio in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold, part or all of the uplink data in the target time window is discarded.
可选地,该处理单元310还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 310 is further configured to:
根据该终端设备的电磁波吸收比值SAR和/或该终端设备的上行发射功率,确定该第二阈值。The second threshold is determined according to the electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or the uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
可选地,该终端设备还包括:Optionally, the terminal device further includes:
通信单元320,用于向网络设备发送通知信息,该通知信息用于通知该网络设备该终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过该终端设备允许的上行时间占比。The communication unit 320 is configured to send the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
图5是本发明实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体而言,如图5所示,该网络设备400包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the network device 400 includes:
通信单元410,用于接收终端设备发送的通知信息,该通知信息用于通知该网络设备该终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过该终端设备允许的上行时间占比;The communication unit 410 is configured to receive the notification information sent by the terminal device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
处理单元420,用于根据该通知信息,确定没有接收到该终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。The processing unit 420 is configured to determine, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
可选地,该处理单元420还用于:Optionally, the processing unit 420 is further configured to:
基于该通知信息,调制该终端设备的上行调度策略。And modulating an uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device based on the notification information.
应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例可以相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。具体地,图4所示的终端设备300和图5所示的网路设备400可以对应于执行本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体,并且通信设备500中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的各个方法中的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that device embodiments and method embodiments may correspond to each other, and similar descriptions may refer to method embodiments. Specifically, the terminal device 300 shown in FIG. 4 and the network device 400 shown in FIG. 5 may correspond to the respective subjects in the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations of the respective units in the communication device 500. The functions and/or functions are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes in the respective methods in FIG. 2, and are not described herein for brevity.
上文中结合图4和图5从功能模块的角度描述了本申请实施例的通信设备。应理解,该功能模块可以通过硬件形式实现,也可以通过软件形式的指令实现,还可以通过硬件和软件模块组合实现。The communication device of the embodiment of the present application has been described above from the perspective of a functional module in conjunction with FIGS. 4 and 5. It should be understood that the functional module may be implemented by hardware, by software instructions, or by a combination of hardware and software modules.
具体地,本发明实施例中的方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路和/或软件形式的指令完成,结合本发明实施例公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。The steps of the method embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor and/or the instruction of the software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be directly embodied as hardware. The decoding processor is executed or completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
可选地,软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域的成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法实施例中的步骤。Alternatively, the software modules may be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps in the foregoing method embodiments in combination with the hardware.
例如,本发明实施例中,图4所示的处理单元310和图5所示的处理单元可以由处理器实现,图4所示的通信单元320和图5所示的通信单元410可由收发器实现。For example, in the embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 310 shown in FIG. 4 and the processing unit shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a processor, and the communication unit 320 shown in FIG. 4 and the communication unit 410 shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a transceiver. achieve.
图6是本申请实施例的通信设备500示意性结构图。图6所示的通信设备500包括处理器510,处理器510可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 500 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 510 that can call and run a computer program from memory to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备500还可以包括存储器520。该存储器520可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器510执行的代码、指令等。其中,处理器510可以从存储器520中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520. The memory 520 can be used to store indication information and can also be used to store code, instructions, etc., executed by the processor 510. The processor 510 can call and run a computer program from the memory 520 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器520可以是独立于处理器510的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器510中。The memory 520 may be a separate device independent of the processor 510 or may be integrated in the processor 510.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备500还可以包括收发器530,处理器510可以控制该收发器530与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530, and the processor 510 may control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, in particular, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器530可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器530还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 530 can include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 530 may further include an antenna, and the number of the antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备500可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程。也就是说,本申请实施例的通信设备500可对应于本申请实施例中的网络设备400,并可以对应于执行根据本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 500 can be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 can implement a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. That is, the communication device 500 of the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device 400 in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to the corresponding entity in the method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application. Narration.
可选地,该通信设备500可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,也就是说,本申请实施例的通信设备500可对应于本申请实施例中的终端设备300,并可以对应于执行根据本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 500 can be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, that is, the embodiment of the present application. The communication device 500 may correspond to the terminal device 300 in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to the corresponding body in the method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
应当理解,该通信设备500中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。It should be understood that the various components of the communication device 500 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
此外,本发明实施例中还提供了一种芯片,该芯片可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力,可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各 方法、步骤及逻辑框图。In addition, a chip is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention. The chip may be an integrated circuit chip, and has signal processing capability, and may implement or execute the disclosed methods, steps, and logic blocks in the embodiments of the present invention.
可选地,该芯片可应用到各种通信设备中,使得安装有该芯片的通信设备能够执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。Alternatively, the chip can be applied to various communication devices such that the communication device on which the chip is mounted is capable of performing the various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
图7是根据本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7所示的芯片600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。The chip 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610 that can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,芯片600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。该存储器620可以用于存储指示信息,还可以用于存储处理器610执行的代码、指令等。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the chip 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application. The memory 620 can be used to store indication information and can also be used to store code, instructions, etc., executed by the processor 610.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610 or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,该芯片600还可以包括输入接口630。其中,处理器610可以控制该输入接口630与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 600 may further include an input interface 630. The processor 610 can control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, information or data sent by other devices or chips can be acquired.
可选地,该芯片600还可以包括输出接口640。其中,处理器610可以控制该输出接口640与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 600 may further include an output interface 640. The processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, information or data can be output to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。还应理解,该芯片600中的各个组件通过总线系统相连,其中,总线系统除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system on chip. It should also be understood that the various components of the chip 600 are connected by a bus system, wherein the bus system includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to the data bus.
本发明实施例中提及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等等。此外,通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array. , FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on. Further, the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
此外,本发明实施例中提及的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。Furthermore, the memory referred to in the embodiments of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (ROMM), an erasable programmable read only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electrical Erase programmable EPROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本发明实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。The memory in the embodiment of the present invention may also be a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or a dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous connection Synchro link DRAM (SLDRAM) and direct memory bus (DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
图8是根据本申请实施例的通信系统700的示意性框图。如图8所示,该通信系统700包括终端设备710和网络设备720。其中,该终端设备710用于向所述网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比,该网络设备720用于接收所述终端设备发送的所述通知信息;根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 700 includes a terminal device 710 and a network device 720. The terminal device 710 is configured to send the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device. The network device 720 is configured to receive the notification information sent by the terminal device, and determine, according to the notification information, a reason for not receiving an uplink signal sent by the terminal device.
其中,该终端设备710可以用于实现上述方法200中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该终端设备810的组成可以如图4中的终端设备300所示,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The terminal device 710 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method 200, and the composition of the terminal device 810 can be as shown in the terminal device 300 in FIG. 4, and is not described here for brevity. .
该网络设备720可以用于实现上述方法200中由网络设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备720的组成可以如图5中的网络设备400所示,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The network device 720 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method 200, and the composition of the network device 720 can be as shown in the network device 400 in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein for brevity.
需要说明的是,本文中的术语“系统”等也可以称为“网络管理架构” 或者“网络系统”等。It should be noted that the term "system" and the like in this document may also be referred to as "network management architecture" or "network system" and the like.
还应当理解,在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明实施例。It is also to be understood that the terms of the present invention are intended to
例如,在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”、“上述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。For example, the singular forms "a", "the", "the" and "the" meaning.
所属领域的技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明实施例的范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, or the part contributing to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
例如,以上所描述的装置实施例中单元或模块或组件的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些单元或模块或组件可以忽略,或不执行。For example, the division of a unit or a module or a component in the device embodiment described above is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, multiple units or modules or components may be combined or integrated. To another system, or some unit or module or component can be ignored, or not executed.
又例如,上述作为分离/显示部件说明的单元/模块/组件可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元/模块/组件来实现 本发明实施例的目的。For another example, the units/modules/components described above as separate/display components may or may not be physically separate, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the units/modules/components may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
最后,需要说明的是,上文中显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。Finally, it should be noted that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed above may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or other form. .
以上内容,仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式,但本发明实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本发明实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. Variations or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (30)

  1. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比;The terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window;
    所述终端设备根据所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的上行数据。The terminal device determines whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window, including:
    所述终端设备进入连接态后,确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。After the terminal device enters the connected state, determining an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window, including:
    所述终端设备确定所述终端设备的上行发射功率大于或等于第一阈值时,确定所述第一时间内的上行时间占比。And determining, by the terminal device, that the uplink transmit power of the terminal device is greater than or equal to a first threshold, determining an uplink time ratio in the first time.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值为所述终端设备的最大上行发射功率。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first threshold is a maximum uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the terminal device determines an uplink time ratio in a target time window, including:
    所述终端设备基于特定步长,循环确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。The terminal device cyclically determines an uplink time ratio in the target time window based on a specific step size.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述特定步长为预设步长,或者所述特定步长为网络设备配置的步长。The method according to claim 5, wherein the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size of a network device configuration.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标时间窗口包括多个时间单元。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the target time window comprises a plurality of time units.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述时间单元包括以下中的至少一项:The method of claim 7, wherein the time unit comprises at least one of the following:
    时隙、子帧和无线帧。Time slots, subframes, and radio frames.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的上行数据,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the terminal device determines whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window, including :
    所述终端设备确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于第 二阈值时,丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的部分或者全部上行数据。And when the terminal device determines that the uplink time proportion in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold, discarding part or all of the uplink data in the target time window.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 9 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备根据所述终端设备的电磁波吸收比值SAR和/或所述终端设备的上行发射功率,确定所述第二阈值。The terminal device determines the second threshold according to an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or an uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising:
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比。The terminal device sends the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
  12. 一种无线通信的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比;The network device receives the notification information sent by the terminal device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
    所述网络设备根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。The network device determines, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备基于所述通知信息,调制所述终端设备的上行调度策略。The network device modulates an uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device based on the notification information.
  14. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括处理单元,所述处理单元用于:A terminal device, comprising: a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to:
    确定目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比;Determine the percentage of uplink time in the target time window;
    根据所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比,确定是否丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的上行数据。Determining whether to discard uplink data in the target time window according to an uplink time ratio in the target time window.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 14, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    进入连接态后,确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。After entering the connected state, the proportion of the uplink time in the target time window is determined.
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    确定所述终端设备的上行发射功率大于或等于第一阈值时,确定所述第一时间内的上行时间占比。And determining, when the uplink transmit power of the terminal device is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determining an uplink time ratio in the first time.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一阈值为所述终端设备的最大上行发射功率。The terminal device according to claim 16, wherein the first threshold is a maximum uplink transmit power of the terminal device.
  18. 根据权利要求14至17中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所 述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    基于特定步长,循环确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比。Based on the particular step size, the loop determines the percentage of uplink time within the target time window.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述特定步长为预设步长,或者所述特定步长为网络设备配置的步长。The terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the specific step size is a preset step size, or the specific step size is a step size configured by the network device.
  20. 根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述目标时间窗口包括多个时间单元。The terminal device according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the target time window comprises a plurality of time units.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述时间单元包括以下中的至少一项:The terminal device according to claim 20, wherein the time unit comprises at least one of the following:
    时隙、子帧和无线帧。Time slots, subframes, and radio frames.
  22. 根据权利要求14至21中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14 to 21, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    确定所述目标时间窗口内的上行时间占比大于或等于第二阈值时,丢弃所述目标时间窗口内的部分或者全部上行数据。When it is determined that the uplink time ratio in the target time window is greater than or equal to the second threshold, part or all of the uplink data in the target time window is discarded.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 22, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    根据所述终端设备的电磁波吸收比值SAR和/或所述终端设备的上行发射功率,确定所述第二阈值。The second threshold is determined according to an electromagnetic wave absorption ratio SAR of the terminal device and/or an uplink transmission power of the terminal device.
  24. 根据权利要求14至23中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to any one of claims 14 to 23, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    通信单元,用于向网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比。The communication unit is configured to send the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded the allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device.
  25. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, comprising:
    通信单元,用于接收终端设备发送的通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比;a communication unit, configured to receive the notification information sent by the terminal device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device exceeds an allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
    处理单元,用于根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。The processing unit is configured to determine, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The network device according to claim 25, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    基于所述通知信息,调制所述终端设备的上行调度策略。And modulating an uplink scheduling policy of the terminal device based on the notification information.
  27. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括:用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的指令。A processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, the computer program comprising: instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
  28. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:A chip characterized by comprising:
    处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括:用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的指令。A processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, the computer program comprising: instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
  29. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括:用于执行权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法的指令。A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium is for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising: instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 13.
  30. 一通信系统,其特征在于,包括:终端设备和网络设备;A communication system, comprising: a terminal device and a network device;
    所述终端设备用于:The terminal device is used to:
    向所述网络设备发送通知信息,所述通知信息用于通知所述网络设备所述终端设备的实际上行时间占比已超过所述终端设备允许的上行时间占比;And sending the notification information to the network device, where the notification information is used to notify the network device that the actual line time ratio of the terminal device has exceeded an allowable uplink time ratio of the terminal device;
    所述网络设备用于:The network device is used to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的所述通知信息;Receiving the notification information sent by the terminal device;
    根据所述通知信息,确定没有接收到所述终端设备发送的上行信号的原因。Determining, according to the notification information, a reason why the uplink signal sent by the terminal device is not received.
PCT/CN2019/086881 2018-05-14 2019-05-14 Method, device, and system for radio communication WO2019219011A1 (en)

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