WO2019218945A1 - 透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗 - Google Patents

透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218945A1
WO2019218945A1 PCT/CN2019/086501 CN2019086501W WO2019218945A1 WO 2019218945 A1 WO2019218945 A1 WO 2019218945A1 CN 2019086501 W CN2019086501 W CN 2019086501W WO 2019218945 A1 WO2019218945 A1 WO 2019218945A1
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Prior art keywords
main board
transparent
cover
air vent
end opening
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PCT/CN2019/086501
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周一珺
Original Assignee
Zhou Yi Jun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820703840.8U external-priority patent/CN208456431U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810581245.6A external-priority patent/CN110578453A/zh
Application filed by Zhou Yi Jun filed Critical Zhou Yi Jun
Priority to CA3098396A priority Critical patent/CA3098396A1/en
Publication of WO2019218945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218945A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses

Definitions

  • the composite window of the invention has the functions of light transmission, ventilation, windproof, rainproof, anti-mosquito, and can realize full, partial or full closure of the vent hole by manual, electric or remote control, the structure is simple and reliable, the operation is easy, and the appearance is beautiful. Small venting holes can be used to create a personalized pattern.
  • the composite window can be widely applied to windows, walls and doors of buildings, vehicles and the like.
  • a development trend of modern architecture is to pay more and more attention to green environmental protection. It can not only shelter from wind and rain, but also protect against mosquitoes and insects, and can also get in touch with nature. Specifically, it is to let the good elements such as sunlight and air enter the room. Unfavorable factors such as wind, rain, and insect pests are blocked. If you plant flowers and trees indoors, you can create a fresh and natural oxygen bar.
  • the traditional solution is a combination of glazing and screens, or a glass curtain wall plus a ventilation system, which tends to be intricately structured, operated frequently, or consumes a lot of energy.
  • the glass curtain wall building or the sun room with glass as the main body causes the greenhouse effect due to the airtightness, and the summer is difficult to heat, which is not conducive to energy saving; while the traditional screen window is not ventilated, if it is not closed in time, it will cause some damage to indoor equipment. .
  • the present invention is directed to a solution proposed by the above drawbacks, and aims to achieve the most functions with the simplest structure.
  • the principle is as follows: a plurality of oblique vent holes are arranged on a transparent main plate having a certain thickness, and since the vent hole faces the opening position in the room higher than the opening position toward the outdoor, the rainwater falling from the outside of the window can be blocked from entering the room and utilized.
  • the aerodynamic principle causes the strong wind air flowing outside the window to be cut into several strands when passing through the window, the wind speed is weakened, and the upper and lower disturbing airflow is formed on the inner side of the window to reach the outer strong wind, the inner weak wind, the outer small wind,
  • the inner side has no wind effect; the venting holes of the same size, number and position are arranged on the transparent cover plate, and the manual or electric sliding cover plate displaces the two layers of venting holes, and the venting opening area can be adjusted to realize the venting opening on the window. , partial open or fully closed function.
  • the invention comprises three parts: a main board, a cover plate and a cover operating mechanism. As shown in Figure 1.
  • Main board The main board is composed of a transparent material with a certain thickness, and a plurality of oblique vent holes are arranged thereon.
  • the lower end of the vent hole When installing, the lower end of the vent hole is open toward the outside, and the upper end is open toward the indoor. Since the upper end opening position of the vent hole is higher than the lower end opening, the main board itself has Light, breathable, windproof, rainproof, anti-mosquito function, in some environments that do not require air conditioning, such as certain corridors, storage rooms, public toilets, and some mild climate areas, you only need to install the motherboard Replace walls and windows.
  • the size, number, and position of the vent holes on the transparent cover are consistent with the layout of the main board, and can slide relative to the main board.
  • the main function of the cover is to close the venting holes on the main board when necessary. It is also possible to adjust the vent opening area by adjusting the relative positions of the vent holes on the main and cover plates to prevent a specific volume of insects from entering the room.
  • the cover control mechanism is used to complete the sliding of the cover plate relative to the main board, and is mainly composed of a displacement guide rail, an upper limit position, a lower limit position, a self-locking spring, a displacement pull line, a displacement operator, etc., and the displacement operation can be completed manually, electrically or remotely.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a transparent, breathable, windproof, rainproof and anti-mosquito composite window.
  • the present invention will be further described with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the upper end opening of the transparent venting hole of the transparent main board 1 faces the indoor and the lower end opening faces outward, and the vent hole can be arranged in a personalized pattern;
  • the size of the vent hole on the transparent cover 2 The number and position are the same as those of the main board 1.
  • the sliding plate 2 is used to adjust the relative positions of the vent holes on the two layers, so that the vent hole is fully opened, partially opened or fully closed;
  • the operating mechanism of the cover 2 is mainly composed of the displacement guide I 5 , Displacement guide rail II 8, upper limit 4, lower limit 6, spring self-locking device 10, pull wire 9, displacement operator 7 and other components, the cover 2 can be manually, electrically or remotely controlled.
  • the motherboard 1 First, the motherboard 1:
  • any transparent material can be made using the techniques of the present invention.
  • PC endurance board also known as bulletproof glass, which has a light transmittance comparable to that of glass, and the impact strength is several times that of tempered glass.
  • UV, heat and anti-fog the specific gravity is only half of the glass, flame retardant, bendable, easy to process, sound insulation effect, temperature adaptability between -40 ° C and 120 ° C, long life, is the replacement of traditional curtain wall glass
  • the composite window made with it can be widely used in construction, buses and other objects.
  • the thickness of the main board 1 is determined according to the use and material properties, with reference to relevant industry standards.
  • the angle between the center line of the vent hole and the main board 1 is related to the thickness of the main board 1 and the size of the vent hole. It is necessary to ensure that the lower end opening of the vent hole is lower than the upper end opening, as shown in Fig. 1, ⁇ cos ⁇ ⁇ d, where ⁇ is the thickness of the main board 1 , ⁇ is the angle between the center line of the vent hole and the main board 1, and d is the diameter of the vent hole.
  • the size and number of vent holes are determined according to the amount of air permeability.
  • the oblique holes can be arranged in a personalized pattern.
  • the main board 1 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3.
  • the material is preferably the same as the main board 1 and the thickness can be different.
  • the size, direction, position and number of the vent holes on the cover 2 are the same as those of the main board 1.
  • the cover plate 2 is floatingly mounted on the bracket 3 by the displacement guide rail I 5 , the displacement rail II 8 , the upper limit position 4 , the lower limit position 6 , and the like.
  • the air intake holes on the main board 1 are respectively in a state of full opening, partial opening, and full closing.
  • Figure 1 shows a simple operating principle of the cover 2, manually or electrically moving the cable 9 up and down, so that the cover 2 slides along the displacement rail I 5 and the displacement rail II 8 relative to the main board 1, changing the main board 1, the cover 2
  • Electric or remote control can be implemented with a miniature electric telescopic push rod.
  • the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also make some structural modifications and improvements without departing from the principles of the present invention, for example, a motherboard or a cover.
  • the plate can be colored, translucent or even opaque; the opening can be a round hole, a square hole or other shape; the venting hole on the cover can be different from the main board, as long as the cover is moved, the cover can be fully or partially covered.
  • the hole can be; the transparent non-woven fabric is placed between the main board and the cover plate to play the role of dustproof; the main board and the cover plate can be curved; the operating mechanism of the cover plate can be realized in many ways, and the like, These should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention, and these do not affect the effects and practicability of the practice of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

一种透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗，其透明主板（1）和盖板（2）上设有大小、数量和位置相同的斜向透气孔，安装时主板（1）上的透气孔朝向室内的开口位置高于朝向室外的开口位置；通过操控机构滑动盖板（2）可以调节主板（1）和盖板（2）上透气孔的相对位置，从而实现透气孔全开、部分开或全闭的功能。

Description

透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗 技术领域
本发明的复合窗具备透光、透气、防风、防雨、防蚊蝇的功能，可以手动、电动或遥控实现透气孔全开、部分开或全闭，结构简单可靠，操作容易，外形美观，细小的透气孔可以组成个性化的图案。本复合窗可以广泛地应用于建筑、车辆等的窗、墙、门。
背景技术
现代建筑的一个发展趋势是越来越注重绿色环保，既能遮风挡雨、免受蚊蝇虫害，又能和大自然亲密接触，具体地说，就是让阳光、空气等好的元素充分进入室内，风、雨、虫害等不利的因素被阻挡在外，如果在室内种上花草树木，就能营造一个清新自然的氧吧了。传统的解决方案是玻璃窗和纱窗组合，或者是玻璃幕墙加上通风系统，这些方案往往结构错综复杂，操作频繁，或者造成大量能耗。例如，以玻璃为主体的玻璃幕墙建筑或阳光房因为不透气而导致温室效应，夏天奇热难耐，不利于节能；而传统纱窗透气不防风雨，如果不及时关上，会对室内设备造成一定损害。
发明内容
本发明正是针对上述这些弊端而提出的一种解决方案,目的在于用最简单的结构实现最多的功能。
它的原理如下：在有一定厚度的透明主板上布局许多斜向透气孔，由于透气孔朝向室内的开口位置高于朝向室外的开口位置，因而可以阻挡从窗外上方落下的雨水进入室内，并利用空气动力学原理，使窗外侧流通的强风空气通过窗体时被切割成数股，风速减弱，并在窗体内侧形成上、下干扰的气流以达到外侧强风，内侧弱风，外侧小风，内侧无风的效果；透明盖板上布局有同样大小、数量和位置的透气孔，手动或电动滑移盖板，使两层透气孔错位，可以调节透气口面积，实现窗户上透气孔全开、部分开或全闭的功能。
本发明包括主板、盖板和盖板操控机构三部分。如图1所示。
主板：主板由一定厚度的透明材料组成，其上布置有许多斜向的透气孔，安装时透气孔下端开口朝室外，上端开口朝室内，由于透气孔上端开口位置高于下端开口，主板本身具有透光、透气、防风、防雨、防蚊蝇的功能，在一些不需要空调的环境里，比如某些走廊，仓储间、公共厕所，以及某些气候温和的地区，只需要安装主板就可以替代墙和窗了。
盖板：透明盖板上的透气孔大小、数量、位置和主板布局一致，可相对主板滑动。盖板的主要作用是在必要时关闭主板上的透气孔，还可以通过调整主、盖板上透气孔的相对位 置，可以调节透气孔开口面积，阻止特定体积的虫害进入室内。
盖板操控机构用来完成盖板相对主板滑动，主要由位移导轨、上限位、下限位、自锁弹簧、位移拉线、位移操作器等组成，位移操作可以手动、电动或遥控完成。
附图说明
图1是透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗的结构示意图。
图中，1.主板，2.盖板，3.安装支架，4.上限位，5.位移导轨I，6.下限位，7.位移操作器，8.位移导轨II，9.拉线,10.弹簧自锁装置；图中符号标识：δ为主板厚度，α为透气孔中心线和主板夹角，d为透气孔直径，A表示A向视图代号，A-A表示A向刨面图。
具体实施方式
下面结合图1对本发明做进一步的说明：图中，透明主板1上斜向透气孔上端开口朝向室内、下端开口朝向室外，透气孔可以布局成个性化图案；透明盖板2上透气孔大小、数量、位置和主板1一致，通过滑动盖板2来调节两层板上透气孔的相对位置，实现透气孔全开、部分开或全闭；盖板2的操控机构主要由位移导轨I 5、位移导轨II 8、上限位4、下限位6、弹簧自锁装置10、拉线9、位移操作器7等部件组成，盖板2的操控可以手动、电动或遥控完成。
一、主板1：
A.材料：理论上讲，任何透明材料都能采用本发明的技术制作相关产品。随着透明材料性能越来越好，本发明的优势日益明显，比如PC耐力板，又称防弹玻璃，它的透光率可与玻璃相妣美、撞击强度是是钢化玻璃的数倍、抗紫外线、隔热防雾滴、比重仅为玻璃的一半、难燃、可弯曲、易加工、隔音效果明显、温度适应性在-40℃到120℃之间、寿命长，是传统幕墙玻璃的替代品，用它制作的本复合窗能够广泛地用于建筑，公共汽车等物件上。
B.主板1的厚度根据用途和材料性能，参照相关行业标准决定。
C.透气孔中心线和主板1的夹角与主板1厚度和透气孔尺寸有关，要保证透气孔下端开口低于上端开口，如图1所示，必须δcosα≥d，其中δ为主板1厚度，α为透气孔中心线和主板1夹角，d为透气孔直径。
D.透气孔尺寸和数量根据透气量需要决定。
E.斜孔可以布置成个性图案。
F.主板1固定安装在支架3上。
二、盖板2
A.材料最好和主板1一致，厚度可以不同。
B.盖板2上透气孔大小、方向、位置、数量和主板1一致。
C.盖板2由位移导轨I 5、位移导轨II 8、上限位4、下限位6等浮动安装在支架3 上。当盖板2沿位移导轨I 5、位移导轨II 8滑动时，主板1上进气孔会分别处于全开、部分开、全闭等状态。
三、盖板2操控装置
可以是手动、电动的，也可以是遥控的。图1展示了一种简单的盖板2操作机构原理，手动或电动上下挪动拉线9，让盖板2沿着位移导轨I 5、位移导轨II 8相对主板1滑动，改变主板1、盖板2上透气孔的相对位置，并通过弹簧自锁装置10锁定在任一位置。电动或遥控可以配备微型电动伸缩推杆来实现。
四、以上所述的仅是本技术发明的优选实施方式，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本技术发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干结构变形和改进，例如，主板或盖板可使用有色、半透明甚至不透明材料；开孔可以是圆孔、方孔或其它形状；盖板上透气孔可以和主板不一样大，只要移动盖板后可以全部或部分覆盖主板上的开孔即可；在主板和盖板之间置于透明无纺布，可以起到防尘的作用；主板和盖板可以是弧形；盖板的操作机构可以有很多种方式实现，等等，这些也应该视为本技术发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本技术发明实施的效果和实用性。

Claims (3)

  1. 透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗，其特征在于，透明主板和透明盖板上布局有大小、数量、位置一致的斜向透气孔，安装时透气孔上端开口朝向室内、下端开口朝向室外，通过操控机构滑动盖板、调节主板和盖板上透气孔的相对位置，从而实现主板透气孔全开、部分开或全闭的功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的复合窗，其特征在于，透明主板上布局许多斜向透气孔，透气孔下端开口朝向室外，上端开口朝向室内，透气孔上端开口位置高于下端开口位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的复合窗，其特征在于，透明盖板上布局有和主板大小、数量、位置一致的透气孔，当盖板相对主板滑动时，能够使主板上的透气孔分别处于全开、部分开或全闭的状态。
PCT/CN2019/086501 2018-05-12 2019-05-11 透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗 WO2019218945A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3098396A CA3098396A1 (en) 2018-05-12 2019-05-11 Transparent, ventilating, windproof, rainproof, and insect-proof composite window

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820703840.8U CN208456431U (zh) 2018-05-12 2018-05-12 透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗
CN201820703840.8 2018-05-12
CN201810581245.6A CN110578453A (zh) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 透明透气防风防雨防蚊蝇复合窗
CN201810581245.6 2018-06-07

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360390A (ja) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Kazuhiro Ishikawa ルーバー
CN2823508Y (zh) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-04 郑绍钦 透气式玻璃门窗、帷幕结构改良
CN200940410Y (zh) * 2006-05-26 2007-08-29 王嘉 一种门窗用通风器的风口开关控制装置
KR100898490B1 (ko) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-19 고군행 방수 및 통기성을 구비한 창문 구조
US9109390B1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-08-18 Victor Vito Cavuoti Screen and method of use
CN206429166U (zh) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-22 北京江南装饰有限公司 防尘窗户

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004360390A (ja) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Kazuhiro Ishikawa ルーバー
CN2823508Y (zh) * 2005-04-22 2006-10-04 郑绍钦 透气式玻璃门窗、帷幕结构改良
CN200940410Y (zh) * 2006-05-26 2007-08-29 王嘉 一种门窗用通风器的风口开关控制装置
KR100898490B1 (ko) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-19 고군행 방수 및 통기성을 구비한 창문 구조
US9109390B1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2015-08-18 Victor Vito Cavuoti Screen and method of use
CN206429166U (zh) * 2017-01-14 2017-08-22 北京江南装饰有限公司 防尘窗户

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