WO2019218426A1 - Method and apparatus for generating lesson plan for teaching preparation - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for generating lesson plan for teaching preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218426A1
WO2019218426A1 PCT/CN2018/092785 CN2018092785W WO2019218426A1 WO 2019218426 A1 WO2019218426 A1 WO 2019218426A1 CN 2018092785 W CN2018092785 W CN 2018092785W WO 2019218426 A1 WO2019218426 A1 WO 2019218426A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
teaching
information
lesson
preparation
point
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PCT/CN2018/092785
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢启伟
陈滢西
滕凯
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深圳市鹰硕技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019218426A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218426A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/04Electrically-operated educational appliances with audible presentation of the material to be studied

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a teaching preparation lesson generation method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium.
  • the lesson plan is for the teacher to carry out the teaching activities smoothly and effectively. According to the curriculum standards, the syllabus and the textbook requirements and the actual situation of the students, the specific design and arrangement of the teaching content, teaching steps and teaching methods are based on the class hours or subjects. A practical teaching instrument. Teaching plans include textbook analysis and student analysis, teaching purposes, difficulties, teaching preparation, teaching process and practice design. A good lesson plan can improve the teaching effect and enhance the learning experience of the students.
  • the teaching content lesson plan is generated from the textbook or historical experience, it does not fully represent the true knowledge understanding structure of the student who is to learn the teaching content, even if the student has previously previewed the teaching content, the lesson plan Still can't aim at the results of the preview, so that the lesson plans can play a greater role.
  • CN201610292784 discloses a method for sorting test questions of online group teaching plans, and realizes quick online generation of teaching plans through modular selection of preset teaching plans
  • CN201711434491 discloses a document teaching plan generating system based on audio teaching, through The collection and analysis of classroom data to generate a lesson plan document for the classroom. None of the above methods can solve the problem of personalization of teaching plans through preview information.
  • a teaching preparation lesson generation method including:
  • the pre-study information includes the pre-study information, the difficult content of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise;
  • the preparation steps of the lesson preparation points are generated according to the teaching difficulties and the teaching error points;
  • the marking information adding step is to obtain preset teaching lesson information, matching the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
  • the teaching preparation information with the point mark information added is used as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  • the preview information collecting step includes:
  • the teaching difficulty determining step includes:
  • the number of difficult information of each teaching content is determined, and the difficult information of the teaching content greater than the first preset number or the first preset ratio is determined as a teaching difficulty;
  • the teaching error-prone point determining step includes:
  • the total number of error answers of each exercise is determined, and the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio are obtained, and the corresponding teaching knowledge points are used as teaching Easy to be wrong.
  • the teaching difficulty determining step further includes:
  • the teaching error-prone point determining step further includes:
  • the error level of each teaching knowledge point is determined according to the preset teaching error-priority level item.
  • the point mark information includes an importance level identifier including a difficulty level of teaching content difficulty information and/or an error level of each teaching knowledge point.
  • the point mark information includes a point mark, and preset point explanation information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the lesson plan is saved, and the lesson plan is used as a reference template for the lesson plan for teaching the teaching content again.
  • the method further includes:
  • the lesson preparation lesson preparation lesson is generated.
  • the preview information further includes: question point information, preview time information.
  • a teaching preparation lesson generation apparatus including:
  • the preview information collecting module is configured to collect preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed, and the preview information includes preview information, difficulty information of the teaching content of the student mark, and answer to the problem;
  • the teaching difficulty determination module is used to count the pre-study information of all students, analyze the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all students, and determine the teaching difficulty according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
  • the teaching error-correcting point determining module is used for analyzing the answers of all the students' exercises, and determining the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers in each exercise;
  • a lesson preparation component generating module is configured to generate a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error point;
  • a tag information adding module configured to acquire preset teaching lesson information, matching corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
  • the lesson teaching plan generating module is configured to use the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  • an electronic device comprising:
  • a memory having stored thereon computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, implement the method of any of the above.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the above.
  • the teaching preparation lesson generation method in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure collects the pre-study information feedbacked by the students when the teaching content is previewed, and then collects the pre-study information of all the students, respectively generates the teaching difficulty points and the teaching error points, according to the teaching Difficulties, teaching error-prone points generate lesson points, obtain preset teaching lesson information, match the corresponding position of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and add the essential mark information in the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point, which will be added
  • the teaching preparation information of the point mark information is used as a lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  • the pre-study status of the students who collected the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted;
  • teaching of different teaching contents in the preview information Difficulties and error-prone points are separately analyzed and sorted, which makes teachers more flexible in teaching, and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a teaching preparation lesson generation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a teaching preparation lesson generation method is first provided, which can be applied to an electronic device such as a computer; as shown in FIG. 1, the teaching preparation lesson generation method may include the following steps:
  • the pre-study information collecting step S110 is to collect pre-study information fed back by the student when the teaching content is pre-study, and the pre-study information includes the pre-study note information, the difficult content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise question;
  • the teaching difficulty determination step S120 the pre-study information of all the students is counted, the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all the students is analyzed, and the teaching difficulty is determined according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
  • the teaching error-prone point determining step S130 analyzes the answers of all the students' exercises, and determines the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers in each exercise;
  • the lesson preparation step S140 generates a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error-prone point;
  • the tag information adding step S150 is to obtain preset teaching lesson information, matching corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
  • the teaching preparation lesson information to which the essential point marker information is added is used as the lesson preparation lesson corresponding to the teaching content.
  • the preparation lesson teaching plan is generated through the collection and analysis of the preliminary information, the pre-study state of the student who collects the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted;
  • the difficulty in teaching and the error-prone points of different teaching contents in the preview information are separately analyzed, which makes the teachers more flexible in teaching and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.
  • the preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed may be collected, and the preview information includes the preview note information, the difficult content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise.
  • the collection of preview information generated for the teaching content when all or part of the students prepare for the specified teaching content represents the response of the designated student sample to the preview effect of the teaching content, and can be more realistic. Effective feedback actually teaches students the preview questions and knowledge to understand the state.
  • the preview information may be pre-study information, or may be a difficulty in summarizing or marking the difficult content of the teaching content in the previewing process, or may be a student's pre-work or after-school exercises after preparing the text. Answer the answer.
  • the preview information collecting step includes: generating a preview questionnaire; receiving preview information fed back by the student according to the preview survey questionnaire; collecting pre-study information fed back by all the students according to the preview survey questionnaire, and extracting the pre-reading information Set a number of preview information samples, and perform teaching difficulty determination steps based on the preview information samples.
  • the questionnaires may be used to sample the pre-study information of some of the students, as shown in Figure 2, for the preparation of a certain teaching content.
  • a questionnaire for information collection which includes pre-study information such as a teaching course, a preview time, a preview difficulty, an answer to a problem, and a student's personal course information such as the name of the student receiving the questionnaire and the last grade of the course. Wait.
  • the preview information collecting step includes: receiving preview information sent by the communication device among all the students who preview the teaching content.
  • each student can conveniently feedback teaching interactive information, and at the same time, based on the electronic device processor can also quickly complete a large number
  • the collection and statistics of the data therefore, in such an occasion, the mobile phone can be used for the pre-study information of the corresponding teaching contents of all the students, so that the student's preview state can be more realistically reflected.
  • the preview information further includes: question point information, and preview time information.
  • the pre-study information can be supplemented by statistics on previous student history preparation information.
  • the pre-study information of all the students can be counted, the difficult information of the teaching contents marked by all the students is analyzed, and the teaching difficulty is determined according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content.
  • the collection and statistics of the difficult content of the teaching content is the most responsive to the student's grasp of the teaching content, and can best guide the teaching in an orderly manner, and generate teaching difficulties according to the difficult content of the teaching content. Generate important steps for teaching lesson preparation information.
  • the student's problem answers of all the students can be analyzed, and the teaching error-prone points are determined according to the total number of error answers of the respective exercises;
  • the exercise is the most intuitive response to the teaching content, and is the most intuitive test of the preview results.
  • the collection of the student's problem answers can intuitively reflect the pre-study of different knowledge points in the teaching content and guide the teaching. Record the proportion of different knowledge points.
  • the teaching difficulty determining step includes: analyzing all the difficult content information of the teaching content marked by the student, and determining the number of difficult information of each teaching content, which is greater than the first preset number or the first preset ratio. Difficulties in teaching content as a difficulty in determining teaching. For example, in a teaching scenario, in the preview information of the Bernoulli equation, more than half of the students will use the Bernoulli equation in the incompressible flow and the Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow. "The teaching content is marked as difficult to teach content, then the above two teaching contents can be determined as teaching difficulties.
  • the teaching error-prone point determining step includes: after analyzing the answers of all the students' exercises, determining the total number of error answers of each exercise, and acquiring the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, And the corresponding teaching knowledge points are used as teaching error points.
  • the error rate of the fourth question is the highest, and the teaching knowledge corresponding to the fourth question is Point "the Bernoulli equation when the fluid flows along the streamline" as a teaching error point.
  • the teaching difficulty determining step further includes: determining the difficulty level of each teaching content difficulty information according to the preset teaching difficulty important level item after determining the number of difficulty information of each teaching content.
  • the teaching content of the teaching difficulty of the two teaching difficulties of the Bernoulli equation in the incompressible flow and the Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow is 51%. And 76%, then adjust the "Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow" as a teaching difficulty for higher difficulty levels.
  • the teaching error-prone point determining step further includes: after acquiring a teaching knowledge point corresponding to the problem of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, determining each teaching according to the preset teaching error-prone level item The level of error of knowledge points.
  • the error rates of the four exercises are: 0.2%, 3%, 17%.
  • the lesson points can be generated based on the teaching difficulty and the teaching error-prone point.
  • the preparation point is not only a response to the student's preview result, but also a reminder to the teaching point of the teacher's teaching.
  • the preparation point includes the teaching difficulty, the teaching error point, the teaching difficulty and the teaching error. Points can be knowledge points in the same or multiple teaching content.
  • the preset teaching lesson information may be acquired, the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point is matched in the teaching lesson information, and the point preparation information is added to the corresponding position in the corresponding position.
  • the point mark information includes an importance level identifier including a difficulty level of teaching content difficulty information and/or an error level of each teaching knowledge point. It is possible to add only teaching difficulty points and error-prone points that are larger than the preset number or proportion, and also display the statistical proportions of all teaching difficulties and error-prone points for teachers' reference.
  • the point mark information includes a point mark and preset point guide information.
  • the targeted teaching information can be prepared in advance for the teaching difficulties and error-prone points, and the teaching experience is improved, and the students are more difficult to understand the teaching difficulties and error-prone points.
  • the step of generating the preparation lesson includes: pre-study information of the student above the preset score in all the preview information corresponding to the teaching content, as a pre-study teaching point; all previews corresponding to the teaching content
  • the pre-study information of the students below the pre-set grades is used as the review teaching point; combined with the pre-study teaching points and the review teaching points, the teaching points are generated.
  • Different students have different levels of mastery. For example, students with better grades have a faster grasp of difficulties, but often they are not paying attention to mistakes because of carelessness and sloppyness, while students with poor grades are teaching. The difficulty of grasping is more difficult, and the corresponding teaching difficulties are more responsive. Therefore, when the questionnaires are used to count the student preparation information, the statistics of the corresponding rankings of the students can realize the classification of the teaching content, generate the pre-study teaching points, review the teaching points, and generate different preparation contents for different students.
  • the method includes: the weight ratio of the lesson preparation points in the preparation lesson template is positively correlated with the ratio of the preview information among all the students, that is, the proportion of the preliminary information that can be learned according to the difficulty of teaching And the error rate of the error-prone point corresponds to the proportion of the lesson preparation points in the lesson plan.
  • the teaching preparation lesson information to which the essential point marker information is added may be used as the lesson preparation lesson corresponding to the teaching content.
  • the teaching lesson information includes the added point mark information, and the teaching lesson information as the teaching content corresponding to the teaching content can provide an effective reference for teaching the teaching content when teaching the teaching.
  • Figure 3 shows the lesson plan for the chapter of Bernoulli Equation generated by collecting and sorting the preview information.
  • the method further includes: after the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added is used as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content, saving the lesson plan, and using the lesson plan as the teaching content
  • the teaching plan reference template for teaching lesson again. This method is used to generate lesson plans for teaching content every year. This kind of teaching plan is more abundant and more suitable for teaching practice.
  • the method further includes: setting a weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the lesson plan reference template; obtaining a saved history preparation lesson reference template; generating a review based on the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the history preparation lesson reference template
  • the lesson preparation lesson plan It is an extension of classroom teaching and a positive method to promote precision teaching by preparing the lesson plans for the review questions in the reference plan of the lesson plan.
  • the teaching preparation lesson generating apparatus 400 may include: a preview information collecting module 410, a teaching difficulty determining module 420, a teaching error-correcting point determining module 430, a lesson preparation point generating module 440, a marking information adding module 450, and a preparation lesson plan.
  • a module 460 is generated. among them:
  • the preview information collecting module 410 is configured to collect preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed, and the preview information includes preview information, difficulty content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and answer to the problem;
  • the teaching difficulty determination module 420 is configured to collect pre-study information of all the students, analyze the difficult content information of the teaching contents marked by all the students, and determine the teaching difficulty according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
  • the teaching error-prone point determining module 430 is configured to analyze the answer answers of all the students of the statistics, and determine the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers of the respective exercises;
  • the lesson preparation point generating module 440 is configured to generate a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error point;
  • the tag information adding module 450 is configured to acquire preset teaching lesson information, match corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and add the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson position;
  • the lesson plan generation module 460 is configured to use the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  • modules or units of the teaching preparation lesson generating apparatus 400 are mentioned in the above detailed description, such division is not mandatory.
  • features and functions of two or more of the modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the features and functions of one of the modules or units described above may be further divided into multiple modules or units.
  • an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
  • aspects of the present invention can be implemented as a system, method, or program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software aspects, which may be collectively referred to herein. "Circuit,” “module,” or “system.”
  • FIG. 5 An electronic device 500 in accordance with such an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 5 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • electronic device 500 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device.
  • the components of the electronic device 500 may include, but are not limited to, the at least one processing unit 510, the at least one storage unit 520, the bus 530 connecting the different system components (including the storage unit 520 and the processing unit 510), and the display unit 540.
  • the storage unit stores program code, which can be executed by the processing unit 510, such that the processing unit 510 performs various exemplary embodiments according to the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of the present specification.
  • the processing unit 510 can perform steps S110 to S160 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the storage unit 520 can include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 5201 and/or a cache storage unit 5202, and can further include a read only storage unit (ROM) 5203.
  • RAM random access storage unit
  • ROM read only storage unit
  • the storage unit 520 can also include a program/utility 5204 having a set (at least one) of the program modules 5205, such as but not limited to: an operating system, one or more applications, other program modules, and program data, Implementations of the network environment may be included in each or some of these examples.
  • a program/utility 5204 having a set (at least one) of the program modules 5205, such as but not limited to: an operating system, one or more applications, other program modules, and program data, Implementations of the network environment may be included in each or some of these examples.
  • Bus 530 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or a local area using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
  • the electronic device 500 can also communicate with one or more external devices 570 (eg, a keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable the user to interact with the electronic device 500, and/or with Any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 500 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication can take place via an input/output (I/O) interface 550. Also, electronic device 500 can communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 560. As shown, network adapter 560 communicates with other modules of electronic device 500 via bus 530.
  • network adapter 560 communicates with other modules of electronic device 500 via bus 530.
  • the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network.
  • a non-volatile storage medium which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, terminal device, or network device, etc.) to perform a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program product capable of implementing the above method of the present specification.
  • aspects of the present invention may also be embodied in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing said program product to run on a terminal device The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of the present specification.
  • a program product 600 for implementing the above method which may employ a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and may be in a terminal device, is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read only memory
  • the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto, and in this document, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • the program product can employ any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium can be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive lists) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the readable signal medium can also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Program code embodied on a readable medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++, etc., including conventional procedural Programming language—such as the "C" language or a similar programming language.
  • the program code can execute entirely on the user computing device, partially on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the remote computing device on the user computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. Execute on.
  • the remote computing device can be connected to the user computing device via any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computing device (eg, provided using an Internet service) Businesses are connected via the Internet).
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network
  • Businesses are connected via the Internet.
  • the pre-study status of the students who collected the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted;
  • teaching of different teaching contents in the preview information Difficulties and error-prone points are separately analyzed and sorted, which makes teachers more flexible in teaching, and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.

Abstract

A method and apparatus for generating a lesson plan for teaching preparation, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method for generating a lesson plan for teaching preparation comprises: collecting preview information fed back by students when previewing teaching contents; then sorting the preview information from all the students, so as to generate difficulties and error-prone points, respectively; generating points for teaching preparation on the basis of the difficulties and the error-prone points; acquiring preset teaching preparation information, matching, in the teaching preparation information, positions corresponding to the points for teaching preparation, and adding marked point information at the positions corresponding to the points for teaching preparation; and using the teaching preparation information, to which the marked point information is added, as a lesson plan corresponding to the teaching contents.

Description

教学备课教案生成方法以及装置Teaching preparation lesson teaching method and device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及计算机技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种教学备课教案生成方法、装置、电子设备以及计算机可读存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a teaching preparation lesson generation method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
教案是教师为顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据课程标准,教学大纲和教科书要求及学生的实际情况,以课时或课题为单位,对教学内容、教学步骤、教学方法等进行的具体设计和安排的一种实用性教学文书。教案包括教材简析和学生分析、教学目的、重难点、教学准备、教学过程及练习设计等。一份好的教案可以提高教学效果,也可以提升学生的学习体验。The lesson plan is for the teacher to carry out the teaching activities smoothly and effectively. According to the curriculum standards, the syllabus and the textbook requirements and the actual situation of the students, the specific design and arrangement of the teaching content, teaching steps and teaching methods are based on the class hours or subjects. A practical teaching instrument. Teaching plans include textbook analysis and student analysis, teaching purposes, difficulties, teaching preparation, teaching process and practice design. A good lesson plan can improve the teaching effect and enhance the learning experience of the students.
然而,如果教学内容教案是从教案书、或者历史经验中生成的话,并不能完全代表待学习所述教学内容的学生的真实的知识理解结构,即使学生事先预习了所述教学内容,所述教案仍不能针对预习结果有的放矢,使教案发挥更大的作用。However, if the teaching content lesson plan is generated from the textbook or historical experience, it does not fully represent the true knowledge understanding structure of the student who is to learn the teaching content, even if the student has previously previewed the teaching content, the lesson plan Still can't aim at the results of the preview, so that the lesson plans can play a greater role.
在现有技术中,CN201610292784公开了一种在线组教案的试题排序方法,通过对预设教案的模块化选择来实现教案的快捷在线生成;CN201711434491公开了基于音频教学的文档教案生成系统,通过对课堂数据的采集分析来生成所述课堂的教案文档。以上方法均不能解决通过预习信息来实现教案的个性化生成的问题。In the prior art, CN201610292784 discloses a method for sorting test questions of online group teaching plans, and realizes quick online generation of teaching plans through modular selection of preset teaching plans; CN201711434491 discloses a document teaching plan generating system based on audio teaching, through The collection and analysis of classroom data to generate a lesson plan document for the classroom. None of the above methods can solve the problem of personalization of teaching plans through preview information.
因此,需要提供一种或多种至少能够解决上述问题的技术方案。Therefore, it is desirable to provide one or more technical solutions that at least solve the above problems.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the Background section above is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种教学备课教案生成方法、装置、电子设备以 及计算机可读存储介质,进而至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或者多个问题。It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a teaching preparation lesson generation method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer readable storage medium, and at least to some extent overcome one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种教学备课教案生成方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a teaching preparation lesson generation method is provided, including:
预习信息收集步骤,收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案;Pre-reading the information collecting step, and collecting pre-study information feedbacked by the student during the pre-study of the teaching content, the pre-study information includes the pre-study information, the difficult content of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise;
教学难点确定步骤,统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;Determining the steps of teaching difficulty, counting the pre-study information of all students, analyzing the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all students, and determining the teaching difficulties according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
教学易错点确定步骤,分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;Teaching easy-to-error point determination steps, analyzing the answers to all the students' exercises, and determining the teaching error points according to the total number of answers to the errors in each exercise;
备课要点生成步骤,根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;The preparation steps of the lesson preparation points are generated according to the teaching difficulties and the teaching error points;
标记信息添加步骤,获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;The marking information adding step is to obtain preset teaching lesson information, matching the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
备课教案生成步骤,将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。In the preparation of the lesson plan, the teaching preparation information with the point mark information added is used as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述预习信息收集步骤包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the preview information collecting step includes:
生成预习调查问卷;Generate a preview questionnaire;
接收学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息;Receiving preview information fed back by the student according to the preview questionnaire;
收集到所有学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息后,抽取预设数量的预习信息样本,并根据预习信息样本执行教学难点确定步骤。After collecting the preview information fed back by the students according to the preview questionnaire, a preset number of preview information samples are extracted, and the teaching difficulty determination step is performed according to the preview information sample.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述教学难点确定步骤,包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the teaching difficulty determining step includes:
对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析后,确定各个教学内容难点信息数量,将大于第一预设数量或者第一预设比例的教学内容难点信息作为确定教学难点;After analyzing the difficult content of the teaching content marked by all the students, the number of difficult information of each teaching content is determined, and the difficult information of the teaching content greater than the first preset number or the first preset ratio is determined as a teaching difficulty;
所述教学易错点确定步骤,包括:The teaching error-prone point determining step includes:
分析统计的所有学生的习题答案后,确定各个习题答案错误总数量,获 取大于第二预设数量或者第二预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点,并将所述对应的教学知识点作为教学易错点。After analyzing the answers of the exercises of all the students, the total number of error answers of each exercise is determined, and the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio are obtained, and the corresponding teaching knowledge points are used as teaching Easy to be wrong.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述教学难点确定步骤,还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the teaching difficulty determining step further includes:
在确定各个教学内容难点信息数量后,按照预设的教学难点重要等级表项,确定各个教学内容难点信息的难度等级;After determining the number of difficult information of each teaching content, determining the difficulty level of the difficult information of each teaching content according to the preset important level items of the teaching difficulty;
所述教学易错点确定步骤,还包括:The teaching error-prone point determining step further includes:
在获取大于第二预设数量或者第二预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点后,按照预设的教学易错点等级表项,确定各个教学知识点的易错等级。After obtaining the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, the error level of each teaching knowledge point is determined according to the preset teaching error-priority level item.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述要点标记信息包括重要级标识,所述重要级标识包括教学内容难点信息的难度等级和/或各个教学知识点的易错等级。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the point mark information includes an importance level identifier including a difficulty level of teaching content difficulty information and/or an error level of each teaching knowledge point.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述要点标记信息包括要点标识、预设的要点讲解信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the point mark information includes a point mark, and preset point explanation information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案后,保存所述备课教案,将所述备课教案作为对所述教学内容再次教课时的备课教案参考模版。After the teaching lesson information with the point mark information is added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content, the lesson plan is saved, and the lesson plan is used as a reference template for the lesson plan for teaching the teaching content again.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
设置各个备课要点在备课教案参考模版中的权重比;Set the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the lesson plan reference template;
获取保存的历史备课教案参考模版;Obtain a saved history preparation lesson reference template;
根据历史备课教案参考模版中各个备课要点的权重比生成复习题备课教案。According to the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the history preparation lesson reference template, the lesson preparation lesson preparation lesson is generated.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述预习信息还包括:质疑点信息、预习时长信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the preview information further includes: question point information, preview time information.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种教学备课教案生成装置,包括:In an aspect of the disclosure, a teaching preparation lesson generation apparatus is provided, including:
预习信息收集模块,用于收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习 题答案;The preview information collecting module is configured to collect preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed, and the preview information includes preview information, difficulty information of the teaching content of the student mark, and answer to the problem;
教学难点确定模块,用于统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;The teaching difficulty determination module is used to count the pre-study information of all students, analyze the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all students, and determine the teaching difficulty according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
教学易错点确定模块,用于分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;The teaching error-correcting point determining module is used for analyzing the answers of all the students' exercises, and determining the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers in each exercise;
备课要点生成模块,用于根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;a lesson preparation component generating module is configured to generate a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error point;
标记信息添加模块,用于获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;a tag information adding module, configured to acquire preset teaching lesson information, matching corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
备课教案生成模块,用于将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。The lesson teaching plan generating module is configured to use the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种电子设备,包括:In an aspect of the disclosure, an electronic device is provided, comprising:
处理器;以及Processor;
存储器,所述存储器上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现根据上述任意一项所述的方法。A memory having stored thereon computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, implement the method of any of the above.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据上述任意一项所述的方法。In an aspect of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the above.
本公开的示例性实施例中的教学备课教案生成方法,收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,然后统计所有学生的预习信息,分别生成教学难点及教学易错点,根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点,获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息,将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。一方面,由于通过对预习信息的收集分析生成备课教案,可以更加贴合收集所述预习信息的学生的预习状态,使教学更有针对性;另一方面,对预习信息中不同教学内容的教学难点及易错点分别分析排序,使教师在教学中更有灵活性,教学内容更有侧重型依据。The teaching preparation lesson generation method in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure collects the pre-study information feedbacked by the students when the teaching content is previewed, and then collects the pre-study information of all the students, respectively generates the teaching difficulty points and the teaching error points, according to the teaching Difficulties, teaching error-prone points generate lesson points, obtain preset teaching lesson information, match the corresponding position of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and add the essential mark information in the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point, which will be added The teaching preparation information of the point mark information is used as a lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content. On the one hand, by generating a lesson plan through the collection and analysis of the preview information, the pre-study status of the students who collected the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted; on the other hand, the teaching of different teaching contents in the preview information Difficulties and error-prone points are separately analyzed and sorted, which makes teachers more flexible in teaching, and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性 的,并不能限制本公开。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过参照附图来详细描述其示例实施例,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description.
图1示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的教学备课教案生成方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的教学备课教案生成方法应用场景的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的教学备课教案生成方法应用场景的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an application scenario of a teaching preparation lesson generation method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的教学备课教案生成装置的示意框图;FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a teaching preparation lesson generation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示意性示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的电子设备的框图;以及FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示意性示出了根据本公开一示例性实施例的计算机可读存储介质的示意图。FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. To those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、 材料、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、方法、装置、实现、材料或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, materials, devices, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, devices, implementations, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个软件硬化的模块中实现这些功能实体或功能实体的一部分,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the figures are merely functional entities and do not necessarily have to correspond to physically separate entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software, or implemented in one or more software-hardened modules, or in different network and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices. Implement these functional entities.
在本示例实施例中,首先提供了一种教学备课教案生成方法,可以应用于计算机等电子设备;参考图1中所示,该教学备课教案生成方法可以包括以下步骤:In the present exemplary embodiment, a teaching preparation lesson generation method is first provided, which can be applied to an electronic device such as a computer; as shown in FIG. 1, the teaching preparation lesson generation method may include the following steps:
预习信息收集步骤S110,收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案;The pre-study information collecting step S110 is to collect pre-study information fed back by the student when the teaching content is pre-study, and the pre-study information includes the pre-study note information, the difficult content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise question;
教学难点确定步骤S120,统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;The teaching difficulty determination step S120, the pre-study information of all the students is counted, the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all the students is analyzed, and the teaching difficulty is determined according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
教学易错点确定步骤S130,分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;The teaching error-prone point determining step S130 analyzes the answers of all the students' exercises, and determines the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers in each exercise;
备课要点生成步骤S140,根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;The lesson preparation step S140 generates a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error-prone point;
标记信息添加步骤S150,获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;The tag information adding step S150 is to obtain preset teaching lesson information, matching corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
备课教案生成步骤S160,将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。In the preparation lesson generation step S160, the teaching preparation lesson information to which the essential point marker information is added is used as the lesson preparation lesson corresponding to the teaching content.
根据本示例实施例中的教学备课教案生成方法,一方面,由于通过对预习信息的收集分析生成备课教案,可以更加贴合收集所述预习信息的学生的预习状态,使教学更有针对性;另一方面,对预习信息中不同教学内容的教学难点及易错点分别分析排序,使教师在教学中更有灵活性,教学内容更有侧重型依据。According to the teaching preparation lesson generation method in the exemplary embodiment, on the one hand, since the preparation lesson teaching plan is generated through the collection and analysis of the preliminary information, the pre-study state of the student who collects the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted; On the other hand, the difficulty in teaching and the error-prone points of different teaching contents in the preview information are separately analyzed, which makes the teachers more flexible in teaching and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.
下面,将对本示例实施例中的教学备课教案生成方法进行进一步的说明。Hereinafter, the teaching preparation lesson generation method in the present exemplary embodiment will be further described.
在预习信息收集步骤S110中,可以收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案。In the preview information collecting step S110, the preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed may be collected, and the preview information includes the preview note information, the difficult content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise.
本示例实施方式中,对全部或者部分学生针对指定的教学内容预习时,对教学内容产生的预习信息的收集,这些预习信息代表了指定学生样本对所述教学内容预习效果的反应,能够更真实有效的反馈实际教学学生的预习问题和知识了解状态。所述预习信息可以是预习笔记信息,也可以是学生在预习过程中对所述教学内容难点的总结或标记等教学内容难点信息,还可以是学生在预习完正文后对预习题或课后习题作答的答案。In the present exemplary embodiment, the collection of preview information generated for the teaching content when all or part of the students prepare for the specified teaching content, the preview information represents the response of the designated student sample to the preview effect of the teaching content, and can be more realistic. Effective feedback actually teaches students the preview questions and knowledge to understand the state. The preview information may be pre-study information, or may be a difficulty in summarizing or marking the difficult content of the teaching content in the previewing process, or may be a student's pre-work or after-school exercises after preparing the text. Answer the answer.
本示例实施方式中,所述预习信息收集步骤包括:生成预习调查问卷;接收学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息;收集到所有学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息后,抽取预设数量的预习信息样本,并根据预习信息样本执行教学难点确定步骤。如当一些较大的课程有数量较多的学生参与时,可以用调查问卷的方式来抽样对所述学生中部分学生的预习信息进行搜集,如图2所示,为某教学内容对应的预习信息收集的调查问卷,所述调查问卷包括了如教学课程、预习时间、预习难点、习题答案等预习信息,还包括接收调查问卷的学生的姓名、所述课程末次成绩排名等学生的个人课程信息等。In the example embodiment, the preview information collecting step includes: generating a preview questionnaire; receiving preview information fed back by the student according to the preview survey questionnaire; collecting pre-study information fed back by all the students according to the preview survey questionnaire, and extracting the pre-reading information Set a number of preview information samples, and perform teaching difficulty determination steps based on the preview information samples. For example, when there are a large number of students participating in a large number of courses, the questionnaires may be used to sample the pre-study information of some of the students, as shown in Figure 2, for the preparation of a certain teaching content. A questionnaire for information collection, which includes pre-study information such as a teaching course, a preview time, a preview difficulty, an answer to a problem, and a student's personal course information such as the name of the student receiving the questionnaire and the last grade of the course. Wait.
本示例实施方式中,所述预习信息收集步骤包括:接收全部预习所述教学内容的学生中,使用通讯设备发送的预习信息。在一些教学场景中,随着电子设备在教学中的应用和普及,特别是在网络教学中,每个学生都可以方便的反馈教学互动信息,同时,基于电子设备处理器也可以快速的完成大量数据的收集和统计,所以,这样的场合可以对全部学生的对应教学内容的预习信息进行手机,这样能够更真实的反应学生的预习状态。In the exemplary embodiment, the preview information collecting step includes: receiving preview information sent by the communication device among all the students who preview the teaching content. In some teaching scenarios, with the application and popularization of electronic devices in teaching, especially in online teaching, each student can conveniently feedback teaching interactive information, and at the same time, based on the electronic device processor can also quickly complete a large number The collection and statistics of the data, therefore, in such an occasion, the mobile phone can be used for the pre-study information of the corresponding teaching contents of all the students, so that the student's preview state can be more realistically reflected.
本示例实施方式中,所述预习信息还包括:质疑点信息、预习时长信息。对一些人数较少的课程,还可以统计往届学生历史预习信息对预习信息进行补充。In the example embodiment, the preview information further includes: question point information, and preview time information. For some courses with a small number of students, the pre-study information can be supplemented by statistics on previous student history preparation information.
在教学难点确定步骤S120中,可以统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定 教学难点。In the teaching difficulty determination step S120, the pre-study information of all the students can be counted, the difficult information of the teaching contents marked by all the students is analyzed, and the teaching difficulty is determined according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content.
本示例实施方式中,对教学内容难点信息的收集和统计,是最能反应学生对教学内容的把握方向,也最能够指导教学有序可依,根据所述教学内容难点信息生成教学难点,是生成对应教学备课信息的重要步骤。In this example embodiment, the collection and statistics of the difficult content of the teaching content is the most responsive to the student's grasp of the teaching content, and can best guide the teaching in an orderly manner, and generate teaching difficulties according to the difficult content of the teaching content. Generate important steps for teaching lesson preparation information.
在教学易错点确定步骤S130中,可以分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;In the teaching error-prone point determining step S130, the student's problem answers of all the students can be analyzed, and the teaching error-prone points are determined according to the total number of error answers of the respective exercises;
本示例实施方式中,习题是对教学内容最直观的反应,是对预习结果最直观的检验,对学生的习题答案的收集,可以直观的反应教学内容中不同知识点的预习的情况,指导教学备案对不同知识点的侧重比例。In the example embodiment, the exercise is the most intuitive response to the teaching content, and is the most intuitive test of the preview results. The collection of the student's problem answers can intuitively reflect the pre-study of different knowledge points in the teaching content and guide the teaching. Record the proportion of different knowledge points.
本示例实施方式中,所述教学难点确定步骤,包括:对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析后,确定各个教学内容难点信息数量,将大于第一预设数量或者第一预设比例的教学内容难点信息作为确定教学难点。如在某教学场景中,在《伯努利方程》一章的预习信息中,有半数以上的学生都将“不可压缩流中的伯努利方程”、“无摩擦流中的伯努利方程”教学内容标记为教学内容难点,那么,就可以将上述两个教学内容都确定为教学难点。In the exemplary embodiment, the teaching difficulty determining step includes: analyzing all the difficult content information of the teaching content marked by the student, and determining the number of difficult information of each teaching content, which is greater than the first preset number or the first preset ratio. Difficulties in teaching content as a difficulty in determining teaching. For example, in a teaching scenario, in the preview information of the Bernoulli equation, more than half of the students will use the Bernoulli equation in the incompressible flow and the Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow. "The teaching content is marked as difficult to teach content, then the above two teaching contents can be determined as teaching difficulties.
所述教学易错点确定步骤,包括:分析统计的所有学生的习题答案后,确定各个习题答案错误总数量,获取大于第二预设数量或者第二预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点,并将所述对应的教学知识点作为教学易错点。对应的上述示例中的教学场景,在《伯努利方程》一章的4道预习题的作答答案的统计信息中,第4题的错误率最高,则将所述第4题对应的教学知识点“流体沿着流线流动时的伯努利方程”作为教学易错点。The teaching error-prone point determining step includes: after analyzing the answers of all the students' exercises, determining the total number of error answers of each exercise, and acquiring the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, And the corresponding teaching knowledge points are used as teaching error points. Corresponding to the teaching scene in the above example, in the statistical information of the answers to the four pre-examination questions in the chapter of Bernoulli Equation, the error rate of the fourth question is the highest, and the teaching knowledge corresponding to the fourth question is Point "the Bernoulli equation when the fluid flows along the streamline" as a teaching error point.
本示例实施方式中,所述教学难点确定步骤,还包括:在确定各个教学内容难点信息数量后,按照预设的教学难点重要等级表项,确定各个教学内容难点信息的难度等级。如在上述示例中的教学场景中,对“不可压缩流中的伯努利方程”、“无摩擦流中的伯努利方程”两个教学难点统计的教学内容难点信息标记率分别为51%和76%,则调整“无摩擦流中的伯努利方程”为更高难度等级的教学难点。In the exemplary embodiment, the teaching difficulty determining step further includes: determining the difficulty level of each teaching content difficulty information according to the preset teaching difficulty important level item after determining the number of difficulty information of each teaching content. As in the teaching scenario in the above example, the teaching content of the teaching difficulty of the two teaching difficulties of the Bernoulli equation in the incompressible flow and the Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow is 51%. And 76%, then adjust the "Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow" as a teaching difficulty for higher difficulty levels.
所述教学易错点确定步骤,还包括:在获取大于第二预设数量或者第二 预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点后,按照预设的教学易错点等级表项,确定各个教学知识点的易错等级。对应的上述示例中的教学场景,在《伯努利方程》一章的4道预习题的作答答案的统计信息中,4道习题的错误率统计结果分别为:0.2%、3%、17%和90%,则将所述章节中的习题对应的各教学知识点的易错等级排序为:“流体沿着流线流动时的伯努利方程”>“无摩擦流中的伯努利方程”>“不可压缩流中的伯努利方程”>“定常流中的伯努利方程”。The teaching error-prone point determining step further includes: after acquiring a teaching knowledge point corresponding to the problem of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, determining each teaching according to the preset teaching error-prone level item The level of error of knowledge points. Corresponding to the teaching scene in the above example, in the statistical information of the answers to the four pre-examination questions in the Bernoulli equation, the error rates of the four exercises are: 0.2%, 3%, 17%. And 90%, the error level of each teaching knowledge point corresponding to the problem in the chapter is sorted as: "Bernoulli equation when the fluid flows along the streamline" > "Bernoulli equation in the frictionless flow" "> "Bernoulli equation in incompressible flow" > "Bernoulli equation in steady flow".
在备课要点生成步骤S140中,可以根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点。In the lesson preparation step S140, the lesson points can be generated based on the teaching difficulty and the teaching error-prone point.
本示例实施方式中,所述备课要点既是对学生预习结果的反应,也是对教师教学时的教学要点的提示,所述备课要点包含教学难点、教学易错点,所述教学难点及教学易错点可以是同一个或者多个教学内容中的知识点。In the exemplary embodiment, the preparation point is not only a response to the student's preview result, but also a reminder to the teaching point of the teacher's teaching. The preparation point includes the teaching difficulty, the teaching error point, the teaching difficulty and the teaching error. Points can be knowledge points in the same or multiple teaching content.
在标记信息添加步骤S150中,可以获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息。In the mark information adding step S150, the preset teaching lesson information may be acquired, the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point is matched in the teaching lesson information, and the point preparation information is added to the corresponding position in the corresponding position.
本示例实施方式中,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,将所述教学要点添加在预设的教学备课信息中,生成能够反应当前学生预习状态的备课信息,可以对教师根据备课信息教学时有针对性的提供提示信息。In the example implementation manner, matching the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point in the teaching lesson information, adding the teaching point to the preset teaching preparation information, and generating lesson preparation information capable of reflecting the current student preparation state, which may be The teacher provides targeted information according to the preparation of the lesson information.
本示例实施方式中,所述要点标记信息包括重要级标识,所述重要级标识包括教学内容难点信息的难度等级和/或各个教学知识点的易错等级。可以只添加大于预设数量或者比例的教学难点及易错点,也可以显示全部教学难点及易错点的统计比例供教师参考。In this example embodiment, the point mark information includes an importance level identifier including a difficulty level of teaching content difficulty information and/or an error level of each teaching knowledge point. It is possible to add only teaching difficulty points and error-prone points that are larger than the preset number or proportion, and also display the statistical proportions of all teaching difficulties and error-prone points for teachers' reference.
本示例实施方式中,所述要点标记信息包括要点标识、预设的要点讲解信息。可以针对所述教学难点及易错点事先准备有针对性的讲解信息,提高教学体验的同时也使学生更易理解所述教学难点及易错点。In the exemplary embodiment, the point mark information includes a point mark and preset point guide information. The targeted teaching information can be prepared in advance for the teaching difficulties and error-prone points, and the teaching experience is improved, and the students are more difficult to understand the teaching difficulties and error-prone points.
本示例实施方式中,所述生成备课要点步骤包括:对所述教学内容对应的全部预习信息中,预设成绩以上的学生的预习信息,作为预习教学要点; 对所述教学内容对应的全部预习信息中,预设成绩以下的学生的预习信息,作为复习教学要点;结合所述预习教学要点与复习教学要点,生成教学要点。不同学生对同一只是的掌握水平是不一样的,如成绩较好的学生对难点的把握更快速,但是往往因为粗心马虎等原因在易错点上不太注意,而成绩较差的学生对教学难点的把握较困难,对应的教学难点反应也较多。所以在调查问卷等方式统计学生预习信息的时候,对学生科目对应排名的统计,可以实现对教学内容进行分类生成预习教学要点、复习教学要点,针对不同学生生成不同的备课内容。In the example embodiment, the step of generating the preparation lesson includes: pre-study information of the student above the preset score in all the preview information corresponding to the teaching content, as a pre-study teaching point; all previews corresponding to the teaching content In the information, the pre-study information of the students below the pre-set grades is used as the review teaching point; combined with the pre-study teaching points and the review teaching points, the teaching points are generated. Different students have different levels of mastery. For example, students with better grades have a faster grasp of difficulties, but often they are not paying attention to mistakes because of carelessness and sloppyness, while students with poor grades are teaching. The difficulty of grasping is more difficult, and the corresponding teaching difficulties are more responsive. Therefore, when the questionnaires are used to count the student preparation information, the statistics of the corresponding rankings of the students can realize the classification of the teaching content, generate the pre-study teaching points, review the teaching points, and generate different preparation contents for different students.
本示例实施方式中,所述方法包括:所述备课要点在所述备课教案模版中的权重比与所述预习信息在全部学生中的比例正相关,也就是可以按照教学难点的预习信息统计比例及易错点的错误率来对应备课教案模版中的备课要点的比例。In the exemplary embodiment, the method includes: the weight ratio of the lesson preparation points in the preparation lesson template is positively correlated with the ratio of the preview information among all the students, that is, the proportion of the preliminary information that can be learned according to the difficulty of teaching And the error rate of the error-prone point corresponds to the proportion of the lesson preparation points in the lesson plan.
在备课教案生成步骤S160中,可以将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。In the preparation lesson generation step S160, the teaching preparation lesson information to which the essential point marker information is added may be used as the lesson preparation lesson corresponding to the teaching content.
本示例实施方式中,所述教学备课信息中包含添加了的要点标记信息,所述教学备课信息作为教学内容对应的备课教案对所述教学内容教学时供教师教学时可以提供有效的参考使用。如图3所示为通过对预习信息的收集整理后生成的《伯努利方程》一章的备课教案。In the exemplary embodiment, the teaching lesson information includes the added point mark information, and the teaching lesson information as the teaching content corresponding to the teaching content can provide an effective reference for teaching the teaching content when teaching the teaching. Figure 3 shows the lesson plan for the chapter of Bernoulli Equation generated by collecting and sorting the preview information.
本示例实施方式中,所述方法还包括:将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案后,保存所述备课教案,将所述备课教案作为对所述教学内容再次教课时的备课教案参考模版。每年对教学内容教学时都通过此方法生成备课教案,如此往复多次生成的教案更加丰富,更加贴合教学实际。In the example embodiment, the method further includes: after the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added is used as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content, saving the lesson plan, and using the lesson plan as the teaching content The teaching plan reference template for teaching lesson again. This method is used to generate lesson plans for teaching content every year. This kind of teaching plan is more abundant and more suitable for teaching practice.
本示例实施方式中,所述方法还包括:设置各个备课要点在备课教案参考模版中的权重比;获取保存的历史备课教案参考模版;根据历史备课教案参考模版中各个备课要点的权重比生成复习题备课教案。通过备课教案参考模版中各个备课要点的占比来对应生成复习题的备课教案,是课堂教学的延伸,是促进精准教学的一种积极的方法。In the exemplary embodiment, the method further includes: setting a weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the lesson plan reference template; obtaining a saved history preparation lesson reference template; generating a review based on the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the history preparation lesson reference template The lesson preparation lesson plan. It is an extension of classroom teaching and a positive method to promote precision teaching by preparing the lesson plans for the review questions in the reference plan of the lesson plan.
需要说明的是,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本公开中方法的各个步骤,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些步骤,或是必须执行全部所示的步骤才能实现期望的结果。附加的或备选的,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,以及/或者将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行等。It should be noted that, although the various steps of the method of the present disclosure are described in a particular order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in the specific order, or that all the steps shown must be performed. Achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps being combined into one step execution, and/or one step being decomposed into multiple step executions and the like.
此外,在本示例实施例中,还提供了一种教学备课教案生成装置。参照图4所示,该教学备课教案生成装置400可以包括:预习信息收集模块410、教学难点确定模块420、教学易错点确定模块430、备课要点生成模块440、标记信息添加模块450以及备课教案生成模块460。其中:In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, a teaching preparation lesson generation apparatus is also provided. Referring to FIG. 4, the teaching preparation lesson generating apparatus 400 may include: a preview information collecting module 410, a teaching difficulty determining module 420, a teaching error-correcting point determining module 430, a lesson preparation point generating module 440, a marking information adding module 450, and a preparation lesson plan. A module 460 is generated. among them:
预习信息收集模块410,用于收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案;The preview information collecting module 410 is configured to collect preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed, and the preview information includes preview information, difficulty content information of the teaching content of the student mark, and answer to the problem;
教学难点确定模块420,用于统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;The teaching difficulty determination module 420 is configured to collect pre-study information of all the students, analyze the difficult content information of the teaching contents marked by all the students, and determine the teaching difficulty according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
教学易错点确定模块430,用于分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;The teaching error-prone point determining module 430 is configured to analyze the answer answers of all the students of the statistics, and determine the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers of the respective exercises;
备课要点生成模块440,用于根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;The lesson preparation point generating module 440 is configured to generate a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error point;
标记信息添加模块450,用于获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;The tag information adding module 450 is configured to acquire preset teaching lesson information, match corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and add the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson position;
备课教案生成模块460,用于将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。The lesson plan generation module 460 is configured to use the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
上述中各教学备课教案生成装置模块的具体细节已经在对应的教学备课教案生成方法中进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The specific details of each of the teaching preparation lesson generation device modules have been described in detail in the corresponding teaching preparation lesson generation method, and therefore will not be described herein.
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了教学备课教案生成装置400的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实 施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several modules or units of the teaching preparation lesson generating apparatus 400 are mentioned in the above detailed description, such division is not mandatory. In fact, features and functions of two or more of the modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one of the modules or units described above may be further divided into multiple modules or units.
此外,在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种能够实现上述方法的电子设备。Further, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本发明的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本发明的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施例、完全的软件实施例(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施例,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various aspects of the present invention can be implemented as a system, method, or program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software aspects, which may be collectively referred to herein. "Circuit," "module," or "system."
下面参照图5来描述根据本发明的这种实施例的电子设备500。图5显示的电子设备500仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 500 in accordance with such an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. The electronic device 500 shown in FIG. 5 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
如图5所示,电子设备500以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备500的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元510、上述至少一个存储单元520、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元520和处理单元510)的总线530、显示单元540。As shown in FIG. 5, electronic device 500 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 500 may include, but are not limited to, the at least one processing unit 510, the at least one storage unit 520, the bus 530 connecting the different system components (including the storage unit 520 and the processing unit 510), and the display unit 540.
其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元510执行,使得所述处理单元510执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施例的步骤。例如,所述处理单元510可以执行如图1中所示的步骤S110至步骤S160。Wherein the storage unit stores program code, which can be executed by the processing unit 510, such that the processing unit 510 performs various exemplary embodiments according to the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of the present specification. The steps of the examples. For example, the processing unit 510 can perform steps S110 to S160 as shown in FIG. 1.
存储单元520可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)5201和/或高速缓存存储单元5202,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)5203。The storage unit 520 can include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 5201 and/or a cache storage unit 5202, and can further include a read only storage unit (ROM) 5203.
存储单元520还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块5205的程序/实用工具5204,这样的程序模块5205包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。The storage unit 520 can also include a program/utility 5204 having a set (at least one) of the program modules 5205, such as but not limited to: an operating system, one or more applications, other program modules, and program data, Implementations of the network environment may be included in each or some of these examples.
总线530可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线 或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。 Bus 530 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or a local area using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
电子设备500也可以与一个或多个外部设备570(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备500交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备500能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口550进行。并且,电子设备500还可以通过网络适配器560与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器560通过总线530与电子设备500的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备500使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 500 can also communicate with one or more external devices 570 (eg, a keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable the user to interact with the electronic device 500, and/or with Any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 500 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication can take place via an input/output (I/O) interface 550. Also, electronic device 500 can communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 560. As shown, network adapter 560 communicates with other modules of electronic device 500 via bus 530. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be utilized in conjunction with electronic device 500, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives. And data backup storage systems, etc.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network. A number of instructions are included to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, terminal device, or network device, etc.) to perform a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施例中,本发明的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当所述程序产品在终端设备上运行时,所述程序代码用于使所述终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施例的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a program product capable of implementing the above method of the present specification. In some possible embodiments, aspects of the present invention may also be embodied in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing said program product to run on a terminal device The terminal device performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the "Exemplary Method" section of the present specification.
参考图6所示,描述了根据本发明的实施例的用于实现上述方法的程序产品600,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该 程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Referring to FIG. 6, a program product 600 for implementing the above method, which may employ a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and may be in a terminal device, is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For example running on a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto, and in this document, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
所述程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The program product can employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium can be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive lists) of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。The computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The readable signal medium can also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program code for performing the operations of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++, etc., including conventional procedural Programming language—such as the "C" language or a similar programming language. The program code can execute entirely on the user computing device, partially on the user device, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the remote computing device on the user computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. Execute on. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device can be connected to the user computing device via any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computing device (eg, provided using an Internet service) Businesses are connected via the Internet).
此外,上述附图仅是根据本发明示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。Further, the above-described drawings are merely illustrative of the processes included in the method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It is easy to understand that the processing shown in the above figures does not indicate or limit the chronological order of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, for example, in a plurality of modules.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure, which are in accordance with the general principles of the disclosure and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the details and The scope of the disclosure is to be limited only by the appended claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
一方面,由于通过对预习信息的收集分析生成备课教案,可以更加贴合收集所述预习信息的学生的预习状态,使教学更有针对性;另一方面,对预习信息中不同教学内容的教学难点及易错点分别分析排序,使教师在教学中更有灵活性,教学内容更有侧重型依据。On the one hand, by generating a lesson plan through the collection and analysis of the preview information, the pre-study status of the students who collected the preview information can be more closely matched, so that the teaching is more targeted; on the other hand, the teaching of different teaching contents in the preview information Difficulties and error-prone points are separately analyzed and sorted, which makes teachers more flexible in teaching, and the teaching content has more heavy-duty basis.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种教学备课教案生成方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A teaching preparation lesson generation method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    预习信息收集步骤,收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案;Pre-reading the information collecting step, and collecting pre-study information feedbacked by the student during the pre-study of the teaching content, the pre-study information includes the pre-study information, the difficult content of the teaching content of the student mark, and the answer to the exercise;
    教学难点确定步骤,统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;Determining the steps of teaching difficulty, counting the pre-study information of all students, analyzing the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all students, and determining the teaching difficulties according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
    教学易错点确定步骤,分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;Teaching easy-to-error point determination steps, analyzing the answers to all the students' exercises, and determining the teaching error points according to the total number of answers to the errors in each exercise;
    备课要点生成步骤,根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;The preparation steps of the lesson preparation points are generated according to the teaching difficulties and the teaching error points;
    标记信息添加步骤,获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;The marking information adding step is to obtain preset teaching lesson information, matching the corresponding position of the lesson preparation point in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
    备课教案生成步骤,将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。In the preparation of the lesson plan, the teaching preparation information with the point mark information added is used as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预习信息收集步骤包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said preview information collection step comprises:
    生成预习调查问卷;Generate a preview questionnaire;
    接收学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息;Receiving preview information fed back by the student according to the preview questionnaire;
    收集到所有学生根据所述预习调查问卷反馈的预习信息后,抽取预设数量的预习信息样本,并根据预习信息样本执行教学难点确定步骤。After collecting the preview information fed back by the students according to the preview questionnaire, a preset number of preview information samples are extracted, and the teaching difficulty determination step is performed according to the preview information sample.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述教学难点确定步骤,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said teaching difficulty determining step comprises:
    对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析后,确定各个教学内容难点信息数量,将大于第一预设数量或者第一预设比例的教学内容难点信息作为确定教学难点;After analyzing the difficult content of the teaching content marked by all the students, the number of difficult information of each teaching content is determined, and the difficult information of the teaching content greater than the first preset number or the first preset ratio is determined as a teaching difficulty;
    所述教学易错点确定步骤,包括:The teaching error-prone point determining step includes:
    分析统计的所有学生的习题答案后,确定各个习题答案错误总数量,获 取大于第二预设数量或者第二预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点,并将所述对应的教学知识点作为教学易错点。After analyzing the answers of the exercises of all the students, the total number of error answers of each exercise is determined, and the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio are obtained, and the corresponding teaching knowledge points are used as teaching Easy to be wrong.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述教学难点确定步骤,还包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the teaching difficulty determining step further comprises:
    在确定各个教学内容难点信息数量后,按照预设的教学难点重要等级表项,确定各个教学内容难点信息的难度等级;After determining the number of difficult information of each teaching content, determining the difficulty level of the difficult information of each teaching content according to the preset important level items of the teaching difficulty;
    所述教学易错点确定步骤,还包括:The teaching error-prone point determining step further includes:
    在获取大于第二预设数量或者第二预设比例的习题对应的教学知识点后,按照预设的教学易错点等级表项,确定各个教学知识点的易错等级。After obtaining the teaching knowledge points corresponding to the exercises of the second preset number or the second preset ratio, the error level of each teaching knowledge point is determined according to the preset teaching error-priority level item.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述要点标记信息包括重要级标识,所述重要级标识包括教学内容难点信息的难度等级和/或各个教学知识点的易错等级。The method of claim 1, wherein the point mark information comprises an importance level identifier comprising a difficulty level of teaching content difficulty information and/or an error level of each teaching knowledge point.
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述要点标记信息包括要点标识、预设的要点讲解信息。The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the point mark information includes a point mark and preset point explanation information.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案后,保存所述备课教案,将所述备课教案作为对所述教学内容再次教课时的备课教案参考模版。After the teaching lesson information with the point mark information is added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content, the lesson plan is saved, and the lesson plan is used as a reference template for the lesson plan for teaching the teaching content again.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7 wherein the method further comprises:
    设置各个备课要点在备课教案参考模版中的权重比;Set the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the lesson plan reference template;
    获取保存的历史备课教案参考模版;Obtain a saved history preparation lesson reference template;
    根据历史备课教案参考模版中各个备课要点的权重比生成复习题备课教案。According to the weight ratio of each lesson preparation point in the history preparation lesson reference template, the lesson preparation lesson preparation lesson is generated.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预习信息还包括:质疑点信息、预习时长信息。The method of claim 1, wherein the preview information further comprises: question point information, preview time information.
  10. 一种教学备课教案生成装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A teaching preparation lesson generation device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    预习信息收集模块,用于收集学生对教学内容进行预习时反馈的预习信 息,所述预习信息包括预习笔记信息、学生标记的教学内容难点信息以及习题答案;The preview information collecting module is configured to collect preview information fed back by the student when the teaching content is previewed, and the preview information includes preview information, difficulty information of the teaching content of the student mark, and answer to the problem;
    教学难点确定模块,用于统计所有学生的预习信息,对所有学生标记的教学内容难点信息进行分析,根据各个教学内容难点信息数量确定教学难点;The teaching difficulty determination module is used to count the pre-study information of all students, analyze the difficult information of the teaching content marked by all students, and determine the teaching difficulty according to the number of difficult information of each teaching content;
    教学易错点确定模块,用于分析统计的所有学生的习题答案,根据各个习题答案错误总数量确定教学易错点;The teaching error-correcting point determining module is used for analyzing the answers of all the students' exercises, and determining the teaching error-prone points according to the total number of error answers in each exercise;
    备课要点生成模块,用于根据所述教学难点、教学易错点生成备课要点;a lesson preparation component generating module is configured to generate a lesson preparation point according to the teaching difficulty and the teaching error point;
    标记信息添加模块,用于获取预设的教学备课信息,在所述教学备课信息中匹配所述备课要点的对应位置,并将所述备课要点在对应位置添加要点标记信息;a tag information adding module, configured to acquire preset teaching lesson information, matching corresponding positions of the lesson preparation points in the teaching lesson information, and adding the essential mark information to the corresponding position in the corresponding lesson point;
    备课教案生成模块,用于将添加了要点标记信息的教学备课信息作为所述教学内容对应的备课教案。The lesson teaching plan generating module is configured to use the teaching lesson information with the point mark information added as the lesson plan corresponding to the teaching content.
  11. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    处理器;以及Processor;
    存储器,所述存储器上存储有计算机可读指令,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A memory having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2018/092785 2018-05-16 2018-06-26 Method and apparatus for generating lesson plan for teaching preparation WO2019218426A1 (en)

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