WO2019218359A1 - 上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218359A1
WO2019218359A1 PCT/CN2018/087543 CN2018087543W WO2019218359A1 WO 2019218359 A1 WO2019218359 A1 WO 2019218359A1 CN 2018087543 W CN2018087543 W CN 2018087543W WO 2019218359 A1 WO2019218359 A1 WO 2019218359A1
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Prior art keywords
resource information
transmission resource
channel transmission
information
identifier
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PCT/CN2018/087543
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牟勤
张明
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN201880000441.8A priority Critical patent/CN109451870B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/087543 priority patent/WO2019218359A1/zh
Publication of WO2019218359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218359A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an uplink data transmission method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium.
  • the base station before the user equipment sends the uplink data to the base station, the base station can be accessed through the non-orthogonal multiple access technology.
  • the base station allocates one transmission resource to multiple user equipments, and the transmission resources may include time-frequency resources, multiplexing factors, reference signal ports, and the like.
  • multiple user equipments can select the same transmission resource for the same channel (such as control channel, data channel).
  • the base station separately broadcasts a resource information base of the control channel transmission resource information and a resource information base of the data channel transmission resource information, and after receiving the two resource information bases, the user equipment may separately according to the two resource information bases.
  • the transmission resource of the control channel and the transmission resource of the data channel are determined, and then the user equipment can transmit the uplink data to the base station by using the determined transmission resource.
  • the present disclosure provides an uplink data transmission method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium, which can overcome the problems in the related art.
  • an uplink data transmission method includes:
  • the resource information database includes multiple first channel transmission resource information and multiple second channel transmission resource information
  • Uplink data is transmitted to the base station by using a resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and a resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information are in one-to-one correspondence;
  • first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and acquiring, from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, a first corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information
  • the second target channel transmits resource information, including:
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and acquiring, from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, a first corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information
  • the second target channel transmits resource information, including:
  • the first preset rule is at least one of according to the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe. Generating a rule of the second information identifier.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and acquiring, from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, a first corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information
  • the second target channel transmits resource information, including:
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier according to at least one of a user equipment identifier, a quantity of channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used. .
  • the resource information base is broadcast by the base station.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is control channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information
  • the first channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information is a control channel transmission resource information.
  • an uplink data transmission apparatus where the apparatus includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a resource information database sent by the base station, where the resource information database includes multiple first channel transmission resource information and multiple second channel transmission resource information;
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and obtain, by using the multiple second channel transmission resource information, the first target channel transmission resource information Corresponding second target channel transmission resource information;
  • a transmission module configured to transmit uplink data to the base station by using a resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and a resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information are in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • a first selection submodule configured to select, from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, a first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information
  • a first acquiring submodule configured to acquire second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information, as the second target channel transmission resource information, from the multiple second channel transmission resource information.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • a second selection submodule configured to select one first channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information
  • a first determining submodule configured to determine, as the first information identifier, an information identifier of the first target channel transmission resource information
  • a second determining submodule configured to determine, according to the first information identifier and the first preset rule, a second information identifier
  • a second acquiring submodule configured to obtain, by using the second channel transmission resource information, second channel transmission resource information that is identified by the second information identifier, as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first preset rule is at least one of according to the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe. Generating a rule of the second information identifier.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the obtaining module includes:
  • a third determining submodule configured to determine, according to the second preset rule, the first information identifier and the second information identifier
  • a third acquiring sub-module configured to acquire, as the first target channel transmission resource information, the first channel transmission resource information that is identified by the first information identifier from the multiple first channel transmission resource information;
  • a fourth acquiring submodule configured to obtain, by using the multiple second channel transmission resource information, second channel transmission resource information that is identified by the second information identifier, as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier according to at least one of a user equipment identifier, a quantity of channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used. .
  • the resource information base is broadcast by the base station.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is control channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information
  • the first channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information is a control channel transmission resource information.
  • an uplink data transmission apparatus includes:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to perform the steps of the method of the first aspect described above.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method of the first aspect described above.
  • the first information is obtained from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information, and obtains second target channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, and then transmits the resource corresponding to the resource information by using the first target channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information transmits uplink data to the base station.
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments is also necessarily the same, and the same first channel transmission resource and the same.
  • the two collisions of the second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, thereby concentrating the possible first channel collision and the second channel collision, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision. In turn, the number of user devices affected by the collision can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another uplink data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an uplink data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a first type of acquisition module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a second acquisition module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a third acquisition module, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another uplink data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the base station before the user equipment sends the uplink data to the base station, the base station can be accessed through the non-orthogonal multiple access technology.
  • the base station allocates one transmission resource to multiple user equipments, and the transmission resources may include time-frequency resources, multiplexing factors, reference signal ports, and the like.
  • multiple user equipments can select the same transmission resource for the same channel (such as control channel, data channel).
  • the base station separately broadcasts a resource information base of the control channel transmission resource information and a resource information database of the data channel transmission resource information, and after receiving the two resource information bases, the user equipment may separately determine according to the two resource information bases.
  • the user equipment determines the transmission resource of the control channel according to the resource information base of the control channel transmission resource information, and determines the transmission resource of the data channel according to the resource information base of the data channel transmission resource information, that is, the user equipment is independently selected and controlled.
  • Channel transmission resources and data channel transmission resources In this case, a plurality of first user equipments that select the same control channel transmission resource may have a control channel collision, and multiple second user equipments that select the same data channel transmission resource may have a data channel collision, and thus, the same control channel is transmitted. Two collisions between the resource and the same data channel transmission resource will affect the transmission of uplink data of the plurality of first user equipments and the plurality of second user equipments, thereby causing a dispersive collision.
  • control channel transmission resource information and data channel transmission resource information respectively selected are as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the control channel transmission resource selected by the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 1 and the control channel transmission resource selected by the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 2 are the same, and the data channel transmission resource selected by the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 3
  • the data channel transmission resource selected by the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 4 is the same. Therefore, the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 1 and the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 2 have a control channel collision, and the user equipment identifier 3 is identified.
  • the user equipment and the user equipment identified by the user equipment identifier 4 have a data channel collision. At this time, two collisions between the same control channel transmission resource and the same data channel transmission resource affect the uplink data transmission of the four user equipments. , causing a dispersive collision.
  • Control channel transmission resource information Data channel transmission resource information User equipment identification 1 Control channel transmission resource information 1 Data channel transmission resource information 1 User equipment identification 2 Control channel transmission resource information 1 Data channel transmission resource information 2 User equipment identification 3 Control channel transmission resource information 2 Data channel transmission resource information 3 User equipment identification 4 Control channel transmission resource information 3 Data channel transmission resource information 3
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an uplink data transmission method to reduce the probability of collision.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps.
  • step 101 a resource information base sent by the base station is received, where the resource information base includes a plurality of first channel transmission resource information and a plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information
  • the second corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information.
  • step 103 the uplink data is transmitted to the base station by using the resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first information is obtained from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information, and obtains second target channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, and then transmits the resource corresponding to the resource information by using the first target channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information transmits uplink data to the base station.
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments is also necessarily the same, and the same first channel transmission resource and the same.
  • the two collisions of the second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, thereby concentrating the possible first channel collision and the second channel collision, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision. In turn, the number of user devices affected by the collision can be effectively reduced.
  • the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information are in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the second channel transmission resource information identified by the second information identifier is obtained from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first preset rule is to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the rules for identification are to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier according to at least one of a user equipment identifier, a quantity of channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used.
  • the resource information base is broadcast by the base station.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is control channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information; or the first channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource is The information is the control channel transmission resource information.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an uplink data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be discussed in conjunction with FIG. 2 for the embodiment shown in FIG. 1. The method is applied to a user equipment and includes the following steps.
  • step 201 the resource information database sent by the base station is received, where the resource information database includes a plurality of first channel transmission resource information and a plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the resource information database may be broadcast by the base station, and resources corresponding to the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and resources corresponding to the plurality of second channel transmission resource information included in the resource information base may be used for transmitting uplink data. .
  • the first channel transmission resource information may be a control channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information may be a data channel transmission resource information, that is, the first channel may be a control channel, and the second channel may be a data channel; or,
  • the one channel transmission resource information may be the data channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information may be the control channel transmission resource information, that is, the first channel may be a data channel, and the second channel may be a control channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the control channel transmission resource information may be used to transmit control data in the uplink data, such as control data of the user equipment identifier and the data modulation and coding information, and the resource corresponding to the data channel transmission resource information may be used to transmit the service in the uplink data. data.
  • first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information may both include T (time), F (frequency, frequency), Signature (multiplexing factor), RS (Reference Signal, reference signal port), and the like. Transfer resource information.
  • the Signature can be a power class, an interleaver or a spreading code, etc., and can distinguish different user equipments in non-orthogonal multiple access.
  • the first channel transmission resource information may be T1_C, F1_C, Signature1_C, RS1_C
  • the second channel transmission resource information may be T1_d, F1_d, Signature1_d, RS1_d.
  • the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information
  • the second corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information.
  • the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and then the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the second target channel transmits the resource information, and the obtained first target channel transmission resource information corresponds to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the information is inevitably The second target channel transmission resource information corresponding thereto is selected.
  • the multiple user equipments necessarily select the second target channel transmission resource information corresponding thereto, and thus, the same first channel transmission
  • the two collisions between the resource and the same second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, that is, the first channel collision and the second channel that may occur in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Collisions are grouped together to avoid dispersive collisions and effectively reduce the number of user devices affected by the collision.
  • the first target channel transmission resource information and the second target channel transmission resource information may be jointly selected; or the second target channel transmission resource information to be selected may be determined according to the selected first target channel transmission resource information. Or, the first target channel transmission resource information and the second target channel transmission resource information may be selected according to the same rule. That is, step 202 can be implemented by the following three implementations.
  • the first implementation manner when the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information included in the resource information database are in one-to-one correspondence, one of the plurality of first channel transmission resource information may be selected.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is used as the first target channel transmission resource information
  • the second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained as the second target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the first channel corresponding to the direct selection is directly selected.
  • the transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information are respectively used as the first target channel transmission resource information and the second target channel transmission resource information, and the implementation manner is simple and convenient, and the processing resource can be saved.
  • the base station may establish a correspondence between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information in advance, so that the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resources The information is in one-to-one correspondence, and then the correspondence between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information is carried in the resource information database and sent to the user equipment.
  • the second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information is obtained as the second target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information
  • the information may be directly from the resource information database.
  • obtaining the second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information as the second target channel transmission resource information, in the corresponding relationship between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information.
  • the first channel transmission resource information selected from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information is T1_C, F1_C, Signature1_C, and RS1_C
  • the first target transmission resource information is T1_C, F1_C, Signature1_C, and RS1_C.
  • the second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target transmission resource information is obtained as T1_d, F1_d, Signature1_d, and RS1_d from the correspondence between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information shown in Table 2 below.
  • T1_d, F1_d, Signature1_d, and RS1_d may be determined as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the selecting the first channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information may be implemented in the following manner 1 or mode 2:
  • Manner 1 randomly select one channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • Mode 2 When the plurality of first channel transmission resource information has an information identifier, determine the first information identifier according to the third preset rule, and obtain the identifier of the first information identifier from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is used as the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the third preset rule is a rule for generating a first information identifier
  • the third preset rule may be set in advance, and may be the same for each user equipment, for example, the third preset rule may be based on
  • a rule for generating a first information identifier is generated by at least one of a user equipment identity, a quantity of first channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used.
  • the number of the first channel transmission resource information is 5.
  • the first implementation manner described above actually directly selects a first channel transmission resource information and second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first channel transmission resource information.
  • the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information corresponding to any one of the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information may have a joint information.
  • identifying, the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information have a plurality of joint information identifiers at this time.
  • the first implementation manner may be: selecting one joint information identifier from the multiple joint information identifiers as the third information identifier, or determining the third information identifier according to the fourth preset rule; Obtaining, by the first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, a pair of corresponding first channel transmission resource information and second channel transmission resource information identified by the third information identifier, and acquiring the first channel
  • the transmission resource information is determined as the first target channel transmission resource information
  • the acquired second channel transmission resource information is determined as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the fourth preset rule is a rule for generating a third information identifier
  • the fourth preset rule may be set in advance, and may be the same for each user equipment, for example, the fourth preset rule may be based on Generating the third information identifier by at least one of the user equipment identifier, the number of first channel transmission resource information or the number of second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe. rule.
  • a joint information identifier is selected as the third information identifier from the plurality of joint information identifiers stored in the correspondence between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information as shown in Table 4 below, assuming a third If the information identifier is 1, the pair of corresponding first channel transmissions identified by the information identifier of 1 may be obtained from the correspondence between the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information as shown in Table 4 below.
  • the resource information and the second channel transmission resource information are respectively T1_C, F1_C, Signature1_C, RS1_C, and T1_d, F1_d, Signature1_d, and RS1_d.
  • T1_C, F1_C, Signature1_C, and RS1_C may be determined as the first target channel transmission resource information, and T1_d And F1_d, Signature1_d, and RS1_d are determined to transmit resource information as the second target channel.
  • the information is T1_C, F1_C, Signature2_C, RS2_C, and T1_d, F1_d, Signature2_d, and RS2_d.
  • T1_C, F1_C, Signature2_C, and RS2_C can be determined as the first target channel transmission resource information
  • T1_d, F1_d, Signature2_d, and RS2_d are determined as The second target channel transmits resource information.
  • a second implementation manner when the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier, selecting a first channel transmission resource from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information The information is used as the first target channel transmission resource information, and the information identifier of the first target channel transmission resource information is determined as the first information identifier, and then the second information identifier is determined according to the first information identifier and the first preset rule, and the second information identifier is determined from the And acquiring, by the second channel transmission resource information, the second channel transmission resource information identified by the second information identifier as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • a first channel transmission resource information is selected first, and then a second channel transmission resource information is selected according to the information identifier of the first channel transmission resource information, thereby ensuring the selected
  • the one channel transmission resource information is corresponding to the selected second channel transmission resource information, and the operation is simple.
  • the base station only needs to set corresponding information identifiers for the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information, and does not need to perform other complicated operations, so the processing resources of the base station can be saved.
  • the first preset rule is a rule for generating a second information identifier
  • the first preset rule may be set in advance, and may be the same for each user equipment, for example, the first preset rule may be according to the first information.
  • a rule for generating a second information identifier is generated by at least one of the identifier, the number of second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the currently used radio frame, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the third subframe in the radio frame, the number of the second channel transmission resource information is 5.
  • the second channel transmission resource information identified by the information identifier of the plurality of second channel transmission resource information shown in Table 5 is T1_d, F1_d, Signature4_C, and RS4_d, and T1_d, F1_d, Signature4_C, and RS4_d are used as the second.
  • the target channel transmits resource information.
  • an implementation process of selecting one channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information, and transmitting resource information from the plurality of first channels in the foregoing first implementation manner The implementation process of selecting a first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information is the same, and details are not described herein again.
  • the third implementation manner is: when the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier, determining the first information identifier and the second information identifier according to the second preset rule, And acquiring first channel transmission resource information identified by the first information identifier as the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and acquiring second information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information.
  • the identified second channel transmission resource information is identified as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first channel transmission resource information and the second channel transmission resource information are selected according to the same rule, so that the selected first channel transmission resource information and the selected second can be ensured.
  • the channel transmission resource information is corresponding and the operation is simple.
  • the base station only needs to set corresponding information identifiers for the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information, and does not need to perform other complicated operations, so the processing resources of the base station can be saved.
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier
  • the second preset rule may be set in advance, and may be the same for each user equipment, for example, the second preset rule may be according to the user equipment identifier, the channel.
  • a rule for generating an information identification is generated by at least one of the number of transmission resource information, the identifier of the radio frame to be currently used, and the identifier of the subframe to be currently used.
  • the number of the user equipment is 4, and the current 3rd subframe in the radio frame is used.
  • the number of the first channel transmission resource information is 5, and the first information identifier determined according to the second preset rule.
  • the first channel transmission resource information identified by the information identifier of 2 may be obtained from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information shown in Table 3 above as T1_C, F1_C, Signature2_C, RS2_C transmits T1_C, F1_C, Signature2_C, and RS2_C as the first target channel.
  • the number of the information, the user equipment identifier is 4, the current third is to use the third subframe in the radio frame, and the number of the second channel transmission resource information is 5, and the second information determined according to the second preset rule.
  • step 203 the uplink data is transmitted to the base station by using the resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information is used as the transmission resource of the first channel
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information is used as the transmission resource of the second channel, and then passes through the first channel.
  • the transmission resource transmits the uplink data carried by the first channel, and transmits the uplink data carried by the second channel by using the transmission resource of the second channel.
  • the first target channel transmission resource information determined by the foregoing step 201-step 202 corresponds to the second target channel transmission resource information
  • the first target channel transmission resource is determined by multiple user equipments
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments must be the same.
  • the two collisions caused by the same first channel transmission resource and the same second channel transmission resource will only affect the The transmission of the uplink data of the plurality of user equipments, thereby concentrating the first channel collision and the second channel collision that may occur, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision, thereby effectively reducing the number of user equipments affected by the collision.
  • the first information is obtained from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information, and obtains second target channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, and then transmits the resource corresponding to the resource information by using the first target channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information transmits uplink data to the base station.
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments is also necessarily the same, and the same first channel transmission resource and the same.
  • the two collisions of the second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, thereby concentrating the possible first channel collision and the second channel collision, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision. In turn, the number of user devices affected by the collision can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an uplink data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a receiving module 301, an obtaining module 302, and a transmitting module 303.
  • the receiving module 301 is configured to receive a resource information database sent by the base station, where the resource information database includes multiple first channel transmission resource information and multiple second channel transmission resource information.
  • the obtaining module 302 is configured to obtain first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information, and obtain, by using the second target channel transmission resource information, a first corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the second target channel transmits resource information.
  • the transmission module 303 is configured to transmit uplink data to the base station by using a resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and a resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the obtaining module 302 includes:
  • the first selection submodule 3021 is configured to select one first channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first obtaining sub-module 3022 is configured to obtain, from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, second channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier; the obtaining module 302 includes:
  • the second selection sub-module 3023 is configured to select one first channel transmission resource information from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first determining submodule 3024 is configured to determine, as the first information identifier, the information identifier of the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the second determining sub-module 3025 is configured to determine the second information identifier according to the first information identifier and the first preset rule.
  • the second obtaining sub-module 3026 is configured to obtain the second channel transmission resource information identified by the second information identifier from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the first preset rule is to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the rules for identification are to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier; the obtaining module 302 includes:
  • the third determining sub-module 3027 is configured to determine the first information identifier and the second information identifier according to the second preset rule.
  • the third obtaining sub-module 3028 is configured to obtain the first channel transmission resource information identified by the first information identifier from the plurality of first channel transmission resource information as the first target channel transmission resource information.
  • the fourth obtaining sub-module 3029 is configured to obtain the second channel transmission resource information identified by the second information identifier from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information as the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier according to at least one of a user equipment identifier, a quantity of channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used.
  • the resource information base is broadcast by the base station.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is control channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information; or the first channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource is The information is the control channel transmission resource information.
  • the first information is obtained from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information, and obtains second target channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, and then transmits the resource corresponding to the resource information by using the first target channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information transmits uplink data to the base station.
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments is also necessarily the same, and the same first channel transmission resource and the same.
  • the two collisions of the second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, thereby concentrating the possible first channel collision and the second channel collision, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision. In turn, the number of user devices affected by the collision can be effectively reduced.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an uplink data transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 700 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 700 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 702, memory 704, power component 706, multimedia component 708, audio component 710, input/output (I/O) interface 712, sensor component 714, And a communication component 716.
  • Processing component 702 typically controls the overall operation of device 700, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 702 can include one or more processors 720 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 702 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 702 and other components.
  • processing component 702 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 708 and processing component 702.
  • Memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 700. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 700, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 704 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 706 provides power to various components of device 700.
  • Power component 706 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 700.
  • the multimedia component 708 includes a screen between the device 700 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 708 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 700 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when device 700 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 704 or transmitted via communication component 716.
  • audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 712 provides an interface between the processing component 702 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing device 700 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • sensor assembly 714 can detect an open/closed state of device 700, relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 700, and sensor component 714 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 700 or device 700. The presence or absence of user contact with device 700, device 700 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 700.
  • Sensor assembly 714 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor component 714 can also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 714 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 700 and other devices.
  • the device 700 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 716 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 700 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the methods provided by the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the methods provided by the embodiments illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 above.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 704 comprising instructions executable by processor 720 of apparatus 700 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enabling the mobile terminal to perform an uplink data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the resource information database includes multiple first channel transmission resource information and multiple second channel transmission resource information
  • the uplink data is transmitted to the base station by using the resource corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information and the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information.
  • the plurality of first channel transmission resource information and the plurality of second channel transmission resource information are in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the first preset rule is to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the rules for identification are to generate the second information according to at least one of the first information identifier, the quantity of the second channel transmission resource information, the identifier of the current radio frame to be used, and the identifier of the currently used subframe.
  • the multiple first channel transmission resource information and the multiple second channel transmission resource information each have an information identifier
  • the second preset rule is a rule for generating an information identifier according to at least one of a user equipment identifier, a quantity of channel transmission resource information, an identifier of a current radio frame to be used, and an identifier of a subframe to be currently used.
  • the resource information base is broadcast by the base station.
  • the first channel transmission resource information is control channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information; or the first channel transmission resource information is data channel transmission resource information, and the second channel transmission resource is The information is the control channel transmission resource information.
  • the first information is obtained from the multiple first channel transmission resource information.
  • the target channel transmits resource information, and obtains second target channel transmission resource information corresponding to the first target channel transmission resource information from the plurality of second channel transmission resource information, and then transmits the resource corresponding to the resource information by using the first target channel.
  • the resource corresponding to the second target channel transmission resource information transmits uplink data to the base station.
  • the second target channel transmission resource information determined by the multiple user equipments is also necessarily the same, and the same first channel transmission resource and the same.
  • the two collisions of the second channel transmission resource will only affect the transmission of the uplink data of the multiple user equipments, thereby concentrating the possible first channel collision and the second channel collision, thereby avoiding the dispersive collision. In turn, the number of user devices affected by the collision can be effectively reduced.

Abstract

一种上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，涉及通信技术领域，该方法包括：接收基站发送的资源信息库，该资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息（101）；从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息（102）；通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向该基站传输上行数据（103）。该方法中可以将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，从而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。

Description

上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
通信系统中，用户设备向基站发送上行数据之前，可以通过非正交多址接入技术来接入基站。非正交多址接入技术中，基站将一个传输资源分配给多个用户设备使用，传输资源可以包括时频资源、复用因子、参考信号端口等。这种情况下，多个用户设备对同一信道(如控制信道、数据信道)可以选择同一传输资源。
相关技术中，基站会分别广播控制信道传输资源信息的资源信息库和数据信道传输资源信息的资源信息库，用户设备在接收到这两个资源信息库后，可以分别根据这两个资源信息库来确定控制信道的传输资源和数据信道的传输资源，之后，用户设备可以通过所确定的传输资源向基站传输上行数据。
发明内容
本公开提供了一种上行数据传输方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质，可以克服相关技术中存在的问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种上行数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的资源信息库，所述资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息；
从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息；
通过所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和所述第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向所述基站传输上行数据。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息与所述多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
将所述第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
根据所述第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述第一预设规则为根据所述第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成所述第二信息标识的规则。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取所述第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
可选地，所述资源信息库是由所述基站进行广播。
可选地，所述第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，所述第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种上行数据传输装置，所述装置包括：
接收模块，用于接收基站发送的资源信息库，所述资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息；
获取模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息；
传输模块，用于通过所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和所述第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向所述基站传输上行数据。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息与所述多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
所述获取模块包括：
第一选择子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
第一获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
所述获取模块包括：
第二选择子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
第一确定子模块，用于将所述第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
第二确定子模块，用于根据所述第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
第二获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述第一预设规则为根据所述第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成所述第二信息标识的规则。
可选地，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
所述获取模块包括：
第三确定子模块，用于根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
第三获取子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取所述第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
第四获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，所述第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
可选地，所述资源信息库是由所述基站进行广播。
可选地，所述第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，所述第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种上行数据传输装置，所述装置包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为执行上述第一方面所述方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有指令，所述指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面所述方法的步骤。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案至少包括以下有益效果：
在本公开实施例中，接收基站发送的包括有多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息的资源信息库后，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，之后，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。如此，当多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同时，该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息也必然相同，此时因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输方法的流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种上行数据传输方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输装置框图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的第一种获取模块的框图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的第二种获取模块的框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的第三种获取模块的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种上行数据传输装置框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
为了便于理解，在对本公开实施例进行详细的解释说明之前，先对本公开实施例的应用场景进行介绍。
通信系统中，用户设备向基站发送上行数据之前，可以通过非正交多址接入技术来接入基站。非正交多址接入技术中，基站将一个传输资源分配给多个用户设备使用，传输资源可以包括时频资源、复用因子、参考信号端口等。这种情况下，多个用户设备对同一信道(如控制信道、数据信道)可以选择同一传输资源。目前，基站会分别广播控制信道传输资源信息的资源信息库和数据信道传输资源信息的资源信息库，用户设备在接收到这两个资源信息库后，可以分别根据这两个资源信息库来确定控制信道的传输资源和数据信道的传输资源，之后，用户设备可以通过所确定的传输资源向基站传输上行数据。
由于用户设备是根据控制信道传输资源信息的资源信息库来确定控制信道的传输资源，根据数据信道传输资源信息的资源信息库来确定数据信道的传输资源，也即是，用户设备是独立选择控制信道传输资源和数据信道传输资源。这种情况下，选择同一控制信道传输资源的多个第一用户设备会发生控制信道碰撞，选择同一数据信道传输资源的多个第二用户设备会发生数据信道碰撞，如此，因同一控制信道传输资源和同一数据信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将会影响多个第一用户设备和多个第二用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而造成分散性碰撞。
例如，有四个用户设备，其分别选择的控制信道传输资源信息和数据信道 传输资源信息如下表1所示。由于用户设备标识1所标识的用户设备选择的控制信道传输资源和用户设备标识2所标识的用户设备选择的控制信道传输资源相同，而用户设备标识3所标识的用户设备选择的数据信道传输资源和用户设备标识4所标识的用户设备选择的数据信道传输资源相同，因此用户设备标识1所标识的用户设备与用户设备标识2所标识的用户设备发生了控制信道碰撞，用户设备标识3所标识的用户设备和用户设备标识4所标识的用户设备发生了数据信道碰撞，此时因同一控制信道传输资源和同一数据信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，影响了四个用户设备的上行数据的传输，造成分散性碰撞。
表1
用户设备标识 控制信道传输资源信息 数据信道传输资源信息
用户设备标识1 控制信道传输资源信息1 数据信道传输资源信息1
用户设备标识2 控制信道传输资源信息1 数据信道传输资源信息2
用户设备标识3 控制信道传输资源信息2 数据信道传输资源信息3
用户设备标识4 控制信道传输资源信息3 数据信道传输资源信息3
为此，本公开实施例提供了一种上行数据传输方法，以降低发生碰撞的概率。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤101中，接收基站发送的资源信息库，该资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息。
在步骤102中，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息。
在步骤103中，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。
在本公开实施例中，接收基站发送的包括有多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息的资源信息库后，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，之后，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的 资源向基站传输上行数据。如此，当多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同时，该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息也必然相同，此时因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息与该多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
将第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
根据第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
从多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第一预设规则为根据第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成第二信息标识的规则。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
可选地，该资源信息库是由该基站进行广播。
可选地，第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
上述所有可选技术方案，均可按照任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例，本公开实施例对此不再一一赘述。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输方法的流程图。本公开实施例将结合图2对图1所示的实施例进行展开论述。该方法应用于用户设备，包括以下步骤。
在步骤201中，接收基站发送的资源信息库，资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息。
需要说明的是，资源信息库可以是由基站进行广播，资源信息库中包括的多个第一信道传输资源信息对应的资源和多个第二信道传输资源信息对应的资源均可用于传输上行数据。
另外，第一信道传输资源信息可以为控制信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息可以为数据信道传输资源信息，即第一信道可以为控制信道，第二信道可以为数据信道；或者，第一信道传输资源信息可以为数据信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息可以为控制信道传输资源信息，即第一信道可以为数据信道，第二信道可以为控制信道。控制信道传输资源信息对应的资源可 以用于传输上行数据中的控制数据，如用户设备标识、数据的调制编码信息等控制数据，数据信道传输资源信息对应的资源可以用于传输上行数据中的业务数据。
再者，第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息均可以包括T(time，时间)、F(frequency，频率)、Signature(复用因子)、RS(Reference Signal，参考信号端口)等传输资源信息。Signature可以为功率等级、交织器或扩频码等，可以实现在非正交多址接入时区分不同的用户设备。例如，第一信道传输资源信息可以为T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C，第二信道传输资源信息可以为T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d。
在步骤202中，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息。
需要说明的是，先从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，然后从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，如此，获取到的第一目标信道传输资源信息与第二目标信道传输资源信息是对应的，换句话说，在选择了第一目标信道传输资源信息后，就必然会选择与其对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息。这种情况下，如果多个用户设备均选择了第一目标信道传输资源信息，则该多个用户设备必然均会选择与其对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，如此，因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，也即是，本公开实施例可以将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，从而可以避免分散性碰撞，有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
在实现步骤202时，可以联合选择第一目标信道传输资源信息和第二目标信道传输资源信息；或者，可以根据已选择的第一目标信道传输资源信息决定待选的第二目标信道传输资源信息；或者，可以根据相同的规则选择第一目标信道传输资源信息和第二目标信道传输资源信息。也即是，步骤202可以通过如下三种实现方式实现。
第一种实现方式：当资源信息库中包括的多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应时，可以从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息，从该多个第 二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
值得说明的是，此种实现方式下，由于资源信息库中包括的多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应，所以是直接选择所对应的一个第一信道传输资源信息和一个第二信道传输资源信息来分别作为第一目标信道传输资源信息和第二目标信道传输资源信息，实现方式简单方便，可以节省处理资源。
另外，此种实现方式下，基站可以预先建立第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系，使得该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应，然后将第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系携带于资源信息库中发送给用户设备。这种情况下，从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息时，可以直接从资源信息库中包括的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系中，获取第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
例如，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择出的第一信道传输资源信息为T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C，也即第一目标传输资源信息为T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C，则可以从如下表2所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系中，获取第一目标传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息为T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d，此时可以将T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d确定为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
表2
第一信道传输资源信息 第二信道传输资源信息
T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d
T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d
T1_C、F1_C、Signature3_C、RS3_C T1_d、F1_d、Signature3_d、RS3_d
T1_C、F2_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C T1_d、F1_d、Signature4_d、RS4_d
T1_C、F2_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C T1_d、F2_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d
…… ……
需要说明的是，本公开实施例仅以上述表2所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系为例进行说明，上述表2并不对本公开实施例构成限定。
其中，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息可以通过如下方式1或方式2实现：
方式1：从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中随机选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
方式2：当该多个第一信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识时，根据第三预设规则，确定第一信息标识，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
需要说明的是，第三预设规则为生成第一信息标识的规则，第三预设规则可以预先进行设置，且对于各个用户设备来说可以是相同的，如第三预设规则可以为根据用户设备标识、第一信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识等中的至少一个生成第一信息标识的规则。
例如，第三预设规则为：第一信息标识＝(用户设备标识+当前所要使用的子帧的标识)mod第一信道传输资源信息的数量，用户设备标识为4，当前所要使用的是无线帧中的第3个子帧，第一信道传输资源信息的数量为5，此时根据第三预设规则，确定出的第一信息标识为(4+3)mod5＝2，此时，可以从下表3所示的多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取为2的信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息为T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C，将T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C确定为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
表3
信息标识 第一信道传输资源信息
1 T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C
2 T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C
3 T1_C、F1_C、Signature3_C、RS3_C
4 T1_C、F2_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C
5 T1_C、F2_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C
需要说明的是，本公开实施例仅以上述表3所示的多个第一信道传输资源信息为例进行说明，上述表3并不对本公开实施例构成限定。
值得注意的是，上述第一种实现方式实际上是直接选择一个第一信道传输资源信息以及这个第一信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息。此时为了简化选择操作，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息中任意一对对应的第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息可以具有一个联合信息标识，此时该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息总共具有多个联合信息标识。这种情况下，第一种实现方式可以为：从该多个联合信息标识中选择一个联合信息标识作为第三信息标识，或者根据第四预设规则确定第三信息标识；从该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息中，获取第三信息标识所标识的一对对应的第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息，将获取到的第一信道传输资源信息确定为第一目标信道传输资源信息，将获取到的第二信道传输资源信息确定为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
需要说明的是，第四预设规则为生成第三信息标识的规则，第四预设规则可以预先进行设置，且对于各个用户设备来说可以是相同的，如第四预设规则可以为根据用户设备标识、第一信道传输资源信息的数量或第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识等中的至少一个生成第三信息标识的规则。
例如，从如下表4所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系中存储的多个联合信息标识中选择一个联合信息标识作为第三信息标识，假设第三信息标识为1，则可以从如下表4所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系中获取为1的信息标识所标识的一对对应的第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息分别为T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C和T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d，此时可以将T1_C、F1_C、Signature1_C、RS1_C确定为第一目标信道传输资源信息，将T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d确定为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
表4
Figure PCTCN2018087543-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018087543-appb-000002
需要说明的是，本公开实施例仅以上述表4所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系为例进行说明，上述表4并不对本公开实施例构成限定。
又例如，第四预设规则可以为：第三信息标识＝(用户设备标识+当前所要使用的子帧的标识)mod第一信道传输资源信息的数量，用户设备标识为4，当前所要使用的是无线帧中的第3个子帧，第一信道传输资源信息的数量为5，此时根据第四预设规则，确定出的第三信息标识为(4+3)mod5＝2，然后可以从上述表4所示的第一信道传输资源信息与第二信道传输资源信息之间的对应关系中获取为2的信息标识所标识的一对对应的第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息分别为T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C和T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d，此时可以将T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C确定为第一目标信道传输资源信息，将T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d确定为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
第二种实现方式：当该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识时，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息，将第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识，然后根据第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
值得说明的是，此种实现方式下，是先选择一个第一信道传输资源信息，再根据这个第一信道传输资源信息的信息标识选择一个第二信道传输资源信息，从而可以保证所选择的第一信道传输资源信息与所选择的第二信道传输资源信息是对应的，操作简单。这种情况下，基站只需为该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息设置相应的信息标识，无需进行其它复杂操作，所以可以节省基站的处理资源。
另外，第一预设规则为生成第二信息标识的规则，第一预设规则可以预先进行设置，且对于各个用户设备来说可以是相同的，如第一预设规则可以为根据第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识等中的至少一个生成第二信息标识的规则。
例如，第一预设规则可以为：第二信息标识＝(第一信息标识+当前所要使用的子帧的标识)mod第二信道传输资源信息的数量，第一信息标识为1，当前所要使用的是无线帧中的第3个子帧，第二信道传输资源信息的数量为5，此时根据第一预设规则，确定出的第二信息标识为(1+3)mod5＝4，然后从如下表5所示的多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取为4的信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息为T1_d、F1_d、Signature4_C、RS4_d，将T1_d、F1_d、Signature4_C、RS4_d作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
表5
信息标识 第二信道传输资源信息
1 T1_d、F1_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d
2 T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d
3 T1_d、F1_d、Signature3_C、RS3_d
4 T1_d、F1_d、Signature4_C、RS4_d
5 T1_d、F2_d、Signature1_d、RS1_d
需要说明的是，本公开实施例仅以上述表5所示的多个第二信道传输资源信息为例进行说明，上述表5并不对本公开实施例构成限定。
另外，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息的实现过程和上述第一种实现方式中从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息的实现过程相同，在此不再赘述。
第三种实现方式：当该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识时，根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识，然后从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标 信道传输资源信息。
值得说明的是，此种实现方式下，是根据相同的规则来选择第一信道传输资源信息和第二信道传输资源信息，从而可以保证所选择的第一信道传输资源信息与所选择的第二信道传输资源信息是对应的，操作简单。这种情况下，基站只需为该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息设置相应的信息标识，无需进行其它复杂操作，所以可以节省基站的处理资源。
另外，第二预设规则为生成信息标识的规则，第二预设规则可以预先进行设置，且对于各个用户设备来说可以是相同的，如第二预设规则可以为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识等中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
例如，当根据第二预设规则确定第一信息标识时，第二预设规则可以为：第一信息标识＝(用户设备标识+当前所要使用的子帧的标识)mod第一信道传输资源信息的数量，用户设备标识为4，当前所要使用的是无线帧中的第3个子帧，第一信道传输资源信息的数量为5，此时根据第二预设规则，确定出的第一信息标识为(4+3)mod5＝2，然后可以从上述表3所示的多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取为2的信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息为T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C，将T1_C、F1_C、Signature2_C、RS2_C作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
又例如，当根据第二预设规则确定第二信息标识时，第二预设规则可以为：第二信息标识＝(用户设备标识+当前所要使用的子帧的标识)mod第二信道传输资源信息的数量，用户设备标识为4，当前所要使用的是无线帧中的第3个子帧，第二信道传输资源信息的数量为5，此时根据第二预设规则，确定出的第二信息标识为(4+3)mod5＝2，然后可以从上述表5所示的多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取为2的信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息为T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d，将T1_d、F1_d、Signature2_d、RS2_d作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
在步骤203中，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。
这种情况下，是将第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源作为第一信道的传输资源，将第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源作为第二信道的传输资源，继而是通过第一信道的传输资源传输第一信道承载的上行数据，通过第二 信道的传输资源传输第二信道承载的上行数据。
值得说明的是，由于通过上述步骤201-步骤202确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息与第二目标信道传输资源信息是对应的，因此如果多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同，那么该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息必然相同，此时，因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
在本公开实施例中，接收基站发送的包括有多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息的资源信息库后，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，之后，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。如此，当多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同时，该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息也必然相同，此时因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
接下来对本公开实施例提供的上行数据传输装置进行介绍。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输装置框图。参见图3，该装置包括接收模块301，获取模块302和传输模块303。
接收模块301，用于接收基站发送的资源信息库，该资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息。
获取模块302，用于从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息。
传输模块303，用于通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向该基站传输上行数据。
可选地，参见图4，该多个第一信道传输资源信息与该多个第二信道传输 资源信息一一对应；该获取模块302包括：
第一选择子模块3021，用于从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
第一获取子模块3022，用于从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，参见图5，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；该获取模块302包括：
第二选择子模块3023，用于从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
第一确定子模块3024，用于将第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识。
第二确定子模块3025，用于根据第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识。
第二获取子模块3026，用于从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第一预设规则为根据第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成第二信息标识的规则。
可选地，参见图6，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；该获取模块302包括：
第三确定子模块3027，用于根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识。
第三获取子模块3028，用于从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息。
第四获取子模块3029，用于从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
可选地，该资源信息库是由该基站进行广播。
可选地，第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
在本公开实施例中，接收基站发送的包括有多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息的资源信息库后，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，之后，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。如此，当多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同时，该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息也必然相同，此时因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种上行数据传输装置框图。例如，装置700可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图7，装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件702，存储器704，电源组件706，多媒体组件708，音频组件710，输入/输出(I/O)的接口712，传感器组件714，以及通信组件716。
处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件702可以包括一个或多个处理器720来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件702可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。
存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人 数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电源。电源组件706可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电源相关联的组件。
多媒体组件708包括在所述装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件708包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置700处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置700处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件710还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口712为处理组件702和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件714可以检测到装置700的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置700的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置700接触的存在或不存在，装置700方位或加速/减速和装置700的温度变化。传感器组件 714可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件714还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件714还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述图1和图2所示实施例提供的方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器704，上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时，使得移动终端能够执行一种上行数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的资源信息库，该资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息；
通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向该基站传输上行数据。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息与该多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
将第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
根据第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第一预设规则为根据第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成第二信息标识的规则。
可选地，该多个第一信道传输资源信息和该多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为第一目标信道传输资源信息；
从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为第二目标信道传输资源信息。
可选地，第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
可选地，该资源信息库是由该基站进行广播。
可选地，第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
在本公开实施例中，接收基站发送的包括有多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息的资源信息库后，从该多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从该多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，之后，通过第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向基站传输上行数据。如此，当多个用户设备确定出的第一目标信道传输资源信息相同时，该多个用户设备确定出的第二目标信道传输资源信息也必然相同，此时因同一第一信道传输资源和同一第二信道传输资源发生的两次碰撞，将只会影响该多个用户设备的上行数据的传输，从而将可能发生的第一信道碰撞和第二信道碰撞集中在一起，避免了分散性碰撞，进而可以有效降低碰撞所影响的用户设备数量。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种上行数据传输方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的资源信息库，所述资源信息库中包括多个第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息；
    从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息；
    通过所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和所述第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向所述基站传输上行数据。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息与所述多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
    所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
    从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
    所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
    从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    将所述第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
    根据所述第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
    从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二 信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一预设规则为根据所述第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成所述第二信息标识的规则。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
    所述从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息，包括：
    根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
    从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取所述第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述资源信息库是由所述基站进行广播。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，所述第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
  9. 一种上行数据传输装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，用于接收基站发送的资源信息库，所述资源信息库中包括多个 第一信道传输资源信息和多个第二信道传输资源信息；
    获取模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取第一目标信道传输资源信息，并从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二目标信道传输资源信息；
    传输模块，用于通过所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源和所述第二目标信道传输资源信息对应的资源向所述基站传输上行数据。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息与所述多个第二信道传输资源信息一一对应；
    所述获取模块包括：
    第一选择子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    第一获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取与所述第一目标信道传输资源信息对应的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
    所述获取模块包括：
    第二选择子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中选择一个第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    第一确定子模块，用于将所述第一目标信道传输资源信息的信息标识确定为第一信息标识；
    第二确定子模块，用于根据所述第一信息标识和第一预设规则，确定第二信息标识；
    第二获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一预设规则为根据所述第一信息标识、第二信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标 识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成所述第二信息标识的规则。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述多个第一信道传输资源信息和所述多个第二信道传输资源信息均具有信息标识；
    所述获取模块包括：
    第三确定子模块，用于根据第二预设规则，确定第一信息标识和第二信息标识；
    第三获取子模块，用于从所述多个第一信道传输资源信息中获取所述第一信息标识所标识的第一信道传输资源信息作为所述第一目标信道传输资源信息；
    第四获取子模块，用于从所述多个第二信道传输资源信息中获取所述第二信息标识所标识的第二信道传输资源信息作为所述第二目标信道传输资源信息。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二预设规则为根据用户设备标识、信道传输资源信息的数量、当前所要使用的无线帧的标识和当前所要使用的子帧的标识中的至少一个生成信息标识的规则。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的装置，其特征在于，所述资源信息库是由所述基站进行广播。
  16. 如权利要求9-15任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息；或者，所述第一信道传输资源信息为数据信道传输资源信息，所述第二信道传输资源信息为控制信道传输资源信息。
  17. 一种上行数据传输装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为执行权利要求1-8所述的任一项方法的步骤。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有指令，其特征在于，所述指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-8所述的任一项方法的步骤。
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