WO2019216601A1 - Floor heating-type drying apparatus - Google Patents

Floor heating-type drying apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019216601A1
WO2019216601A1 PCT/KR2019/005290 KR2019005290W WO2019216601A1 WO 2019216601 A1 WO2019216601 A1 WO 2019216601A1 KR 2019005290 W KR2019005290 W KR 2019005290W WO 2019216601 A1 WO2019216601 A1 WO 2019216601A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
drying chamber
heat
drying
dry
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/005290
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
허중
Original Assignee
Heo Jung
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Publication date
Application filed by Heo Jung filed Critical Heo Jung
Priority to CN201990000693.0U priority Critical patent/CN214385901U/en
Publication of WO2019216601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019216601A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B4/031—Apparatus for drying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a saddle-type drying apparatus, and more particularly, to a saddle-type drying apparatus that can be dried quickly and economically while minimizing the form damage and nutrient destruction of various agricultural and aquatic products.
  • Another prior art is a agricultural product dryer disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0470488, which is placed in a drying housing with a drying chamber therein and a drying table in which drying trays containing dried products are stacked in multiple stages. It has a drying unit, and a heat transfer housing provided with a heat exchanger chamber disposed inside the heater and the blower therein, the heat transfer unit for circulating the drying hot air generated in the heat exchange chamber in the drying chamber when drying the dried material; After passing through the dried items, the drying hot air circulating toward the heat transfer part is characterized by being guided to the dry side again.
  • the drying apparatus using hot air generated by a separate heat transfer device consumes a lot of power, and the outside of the dry matter is quickly dried by the hot air, but the inside of the dried material is not dried well, and the form or color of the dry matter is deteriorated. There were a number of problems, such as lowering the merchandise.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a saddle-type drying device that maximizes the convection effect by spraying and discharging air to the drying object in the drying chamber through the frame forming the skeleton of the drying device.
  • the door is installed for the input and discharge of the dry goods, and the bottom, wall, ceiling to provide a drying chamber therein
  • a vertical frame for supporting the ceiling is installed at the corner of the bottom
  • the bottom portion and the wall portion are configured to be laminated in order from the outside into a drying chamber, an outer plate, a heat insulating material, a heat reflection plate, a heat storage plate embedded with a tube circulating hot water,
  • a far infrared ray radiation layer including a ceramic ball and a finishing plate having a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked,
  • a boiler for circulating hot water into the bottom and the tube of the wall portion
  • the ceiling portion is composed of a lamination plate and a support frame composed of a plurality of horizontal frames in a grid form from the bottom side and a ceramic plate and tempered glass for absorbing solar heat and dissipating them into a drying chamber in turn,
  • the ceiling may be provided with a dehumidifier including an inlet for quickly removing moisture generated from a dry matter, a discharge pipe for discharging dehumidified condensate to the outside, and an exhaust port for resupplying dehumidified hot air into the dryer.
  • a dehumidifier including an inlet for quickly removing moisture generated from a dry matter, a discharge pipe for discharging dehumidified condensate to the outside, and an exhaust port for resupplying dehumidified hot air into the dryer.
  • a vortex fan is installed above the bottom of the heat storage plate, and a support frame including a plurality of horizontal frames formed in a lattice shape is provided above the vortex fan, and includes a plurality of fans installed in the support frame around the vortex fan. It is characterized in that it further comprises an air circulation unit to provide a drying device to circulate the hot vortex inside the drying chamber.
  • the power consumption is low, and the speed of moisture release by the even heat and wind is fast, unlike the existing dryers that are dried from the outside, there is almost no destruction of the form, color, and nutrients of the dry matter. It is possible to produce a dry product having excellent commerciality.
  • the far infrared rays generated in a large amount in the drying apparatus is excellent in deodorizing effect and can block the growth of bacteria.
  • the radiant heat radiating far-infrared radiation from the heat-insulating plate and the far-infrared radiation layer is circulated in every corner while increasing the outside air and heat insulation.
  • the drying efficiency is very good because it dries agricultural products.
  • Figure 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the use of the dry-type dry device with the door open
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the tube in the dry-type dry apparatus provided in the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom of the dry drying device
  • Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of the wall portion and the blower of the dry-type drying apparatus
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional front view showing the configuration of a ceiling of a dry-type drying device
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a dehumidifier in the dry-type dry device provided in the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a dry type dry apparatus provided in the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the use of the dry type dry apparatus with the door open
  • Figure 3 In a drying apparatus, it is a perspective view which shows the arrangement state of a tube.
  • the saddle-type drying apparatus provided by the present invention has a drying chamber therein as a plate-shaped structure of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a front door 2 is provided at a front portion for a trolley for carrying and carrying a dry object on a multi-stage tray.
  • the present invention will be developed by taking inspiration from the traditional Korean Hanok floor heating gudul (ondol) method, the left and right side wall parts except for the front part on which the door 2 is installed and the ceiling part 30 on which the dehumidifier 34 to be described later will be installed ( 20) and the rear wall portion 20 and the bottom portion 10 is buried in the tube 12 through which hot water passes, and the boiler 3 for supplying hot water into the tube 12 is installed on one side wall By circulating the hot water, the heat storage plate 9 and the far-infrared radiation layer 21 are thermally stored to supply heat to the interior of the drying chamber.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom 10 of the dry-type drying device.
  • the heat storage plate 9 made of a rigid urethane foam foam in which the thin heat reflection plate 8 of aluminum material and the tube 12 for circulating the hot water is embedded is sequentially laminated on the heat insulating material 7.
  • the heat reflector 8 has a reflectance of radiant heat of 90% or more, and the heat transmitted from the circulating hot water is transferred to the heat storage plate 9, and the heat of the heat storage plate 9 is reflected so as not to be lost to the floor for a long time. It is possible to provide a thermal effect to the upper drying chamber.
  • a plaster layer (11) composed of a mixture of minerals such as ceramics and silica sand, which emits far-infrared rays in cement and sand, is laminated.
  • a heat source of heated hot water is placed above the drying chamber. Air circulation unit 40 is configured to be smoothly delivered to.
  • the air circulation part 40 includes a vortex fan 41 installed at the center of the plastering layer 11 and a plurality of ventilators 42 disposed around the upper side of the vortex fan 41.
  • the central vortex fan 41 is rotated to generate vortices in the heat of the bottom portion 10, which can be quickly circulated to the upper sides of the drying chamber through the fan 42.
  • a fan 42 is installed between the support frames 5, and the air above the support frame 5.
  • the finishing plate 13 is formed with a plurality of perforations so that the hot vortex generated in the circulation portion 40 can be smoothly circulated to the top.
  • the ceiling unit and the wall part 20 may further install a fan 42 to help the circulation of heat to quickly transfer heat evenly to the building.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wall portion 20 and the blower 43 of the dry-type drying device.
  • a lot of powder occurs during drying is provided with a stainless steel finish plate 13 without perforation, in this case, instead of installing the vortex fan 41 and the fan 42 as shown in the blower 43 to one side wall It is installed and configured to supply the air in the suction chamber to the inside of the vertical frame (4) of the drying apparatus (1).
  • the vertical frame 4 is formed with a plurality of injection holes (4a) in the vertical direction to uniformly circulate the hot air from the corners of the drying room toward the dry object without blind spots.
  • stacks and consists of the heat insulating material 7, the heat reflection board 8, and the heat storage plate 9 in order to insulate with the outside air in the outer side plate 6 inside.
  • the heat storage plate 9 is provided with an installation groove into which a pipe for circulating hot water is inserted, and the depth of the installation groove is configured so that a part of the tube 12 protrudes into the drying chamber when the tube 12 to be piped is installed. It is desirable to.
  • the far-infrared radiation layer 21 including ceramic balls 22 therein and the finishing plate 23 having a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked, as described above.
  • the area in contact with the far-infrared radiation layer 21 is wider so that the thermal energy of the hot water can be transferred into the drying chamber more quickly and effectively.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional front view showing the configuration of the ceiling portion of the dry-type drying apparatus
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the dehumidifier 34 in the dry-type drying apparatus provided in the present invention.
  • the ceiling part forms a finishing plate 31 having excellent heat reflection effect at the lowermost side to reflect the heat rising upward by the air circulation part 40, and the fan inside the ceiling support frame 5 to further promote heat circulation. (42) can be further comprised.
  • a ceramic plate 32 which can absorb the solar heat for a long time to shed for a long time, and install a tempered glass 33 so as to block the pollution and to pass through the solar heat. Therefore, during the daytime, the ceramic plate 32 absorbs solar heat and supplies heat to the dryer.
  • the dehumidifier 34 installed on the ceiling has an inlet 34a for quickly removing moisture generated from the dry matter and an exhaust hole 34b for resupplying the dehumidified hot air to the inside of the dryer to minimize heat loss. It is formed through, the discharge pipe 34c for discharging the dehumidified condensate is provided on the outside.
  • the solar collector plate When installing the solar collector plate in the ceiling, as shown in Figure 8, instead of the above-described stacking structure of the ceiling portion is configured such that the hot water tube 12 is installed inside the wall 20 or the bottom 10, the solar heat is By utilizing the boiler 3 and the air circulating unit 40 as a power source to operate, it is possible to use the dry-type dry device (1) without a separate electric energy supplied from the outside.
  • the saddle-type drying apparatus 1 of the present invention constituted as described above includes a tube 12 through which hot water circulates at least two-thirds of an area of a drying chamber, so that a complex thermal action of conduction, convection, and radiation is to be dried. To be provided.
  • the bottom portion 10 may be provided with a vortex fan 41 and a plurality of fans 42 or a separate blower 43 for sucking air in the drying chamber and supplying it into the vertical frame 4. Promoting convection and circulating hot air in all corners allows radiant heat to be transmitted evenly throughout the drying chamber without blind spots, resulting in a uniform and rapid drying effect.
  • the heat of the hot water is not lost to the outside by the heat insulator 7 and the heat reflection plate 8 formed on the bottom part 10 and the ceiling part 30 as well as the wall part 20, and the far-infrared radiation layer 21, ceramic Since the plate 32 and the heat storage plate 9 store heat for a long time after the heat storage, the energy consumption rate can be significantly lowered.
  • the far-infrared rays emitted by the ceramic have a long wavelength, so its heat and energy penetrate deeply into the building, enabling rapid drying to the inside of the building.There is little destruction of the color, form, and nutrients of the building, and odor due to the far-infrared effect. There is no risk of bacterial growth.
  • the drying time was reduced to 1/5 compared to the conventional hot air drying apparatus, and when the boiler 3 is heated for 1 hour, the drying chamber is 50 degrees or more. It can be dried for 12 hours while maintaining it, so the actual power consumption can be significantly reduced to 1/10, which is a very economical and environmentally friendly technology.
  • the saddle-type drying apparatus circulates hot water through the entire outer wall except the front side to heat the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer, and quickly dry the dried material from the inside by using the far-infrared radiant heat emitted. It is possible to obtain a dry matter and to allow the heat storage of the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer to last for a long time, thereby minimizing energy consumption, and thus the industrial applicability is very high.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to provide a floor heating-type drying apparatus capable of economically and quickly drying food materials such as various agricultural and marine products or forest products while minimizing damage to form and destruction of nutrients. The present invention relates to the floor heating-type drying apparatus, which has a door for allowing input and discharge of materials to be dried, and comprises a bottom part, wall parts, and a ceiling part such that an enclosed drying chamber is provided therein, wherein outer panels, insulating materials, and heat storage panels having tubes, through which hot water circulates, embedded therein are sequentially stacked on the bottom part and the wall parts from the outside toward the inside of the drying chamber, a far-infrared ray radiation layer including ceramic balls therein and a finishing plate having a plurality of perforated holes are sequentially stacked on the heat storage panels of the wall parts, a boiler for circulating hot water in the tubes of the bottom part and the wall parts is provided outside the wall on one side, and a dehumidifier for removing moisture generated from the materials to be dried is provided on the ceiling part.

Description

구들식 건조장치Good Drying Equipment
본 발명은 구들식 건조장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 각종 농수산물이나 임산물 등의 식재료들을 형태손상과 영양소 파괴를 최소화 하면서 경제적으로 신속하게 건조할 수 있도록 한 구들식 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a saddle-type drying apparatus, and more particularly, to a saddle-type drying apparatus that can be dried quickly and economically while minimizing the form damage and nutrient destruction of various agricultural and aquatic products.
일반적으로 농수산물이나 육류 등의 식재료들 중에는 특정한 맛과 영양소를 만들어내거나 장기보관을 위해서 건조를 하여 유통 및 재가공을 하는 것들이 많다. 대표적으로 대추, 고추, 무, 감, 버섯, 육포, 오징어 등을 건조하는 경우가 많은데, 외기에 노출하여 자연건조하는 경우 매우 오랜 시간이 소요되어 관리가 힘들고 따라서 건조과정에서 건조대상물이 썩거나 변질되는 경우가 많고, 먼지나 파리 등으로 위생적인 부분에서 매우 취약한 문제가 있었다. In general, many foods, such as agricultural and aquatic products and meats, produce specific flavors and nutrients, or are dried and distributed for long-term storage. Typically, jujube, red pepper, radish, persimmon, mushroom, beef jerky, and squid are often dried, but it takes a very long time when exposed to outdoor air and it is difficult to manage. In many cases, there was a problem that is very vulnerable in the sanitary area, such as dust or flies.
이에 기계적으로 강제건조를 시키는 건조장치들이 많이 개발되었으며 대표적으로는 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-1137774에서 개시하고 있는 회전드럼형 농산물 건조기가 있고, 이는 농산물을 투입하여 건조시키는 건조드럼장치를 구비하여 열풍으로 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Therefore, a number of drying apparatuses for mechanically forcing drying have been developed, and typically, there is a rotating drum-type agricultural product dryer disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1137774, which is equipped with a drying drum apparatus for drying by inputting agricultural products. It is characterized by drying as.
또 다른 선행기술로는 대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0470488호에서 개시하고 있는 농산물 건조기로써, 이는 내부에건조실이 마련된 건조하우징과 건조실에 배치되며 피건조물이 담긴 건조용 채반이 다단으로 적층되는 건조대를가지는 건조부, 및 내부에 전열기 및 송풍기가 배치되는 열교환실이 마련된 전열하우징을 가지며 피건조물 건조시 열교환실에서 발생된 건조열풍을 건조실에 순환시키는 전열부;를 포함하여 구성되어 건조대에 다단으로 적층된 피건조물을 통과한 후 전열부 측으로 순환하는 건조열풍을 다시건조대의 피건조물 측으로 안내되게 한 것을 특징으로 한다. Another prior art is a agricultural product dryer disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0470488, which is placed in a drying housing with a drying chamber therein and a drying table in which drying trays containing dried products are stacked in multiple stages. It has a drying unit, and a heat transfer housing provided with a heat exchanger chamber disposed inside the heater and the blower therein, the heat transfer unit for circulating the drying hot air generated in the heat exchange chamber in the drying chamber when drying the dried material; After passing through the dried items, the drying hot air circulating toward the heat transfer part is characterized by being guided to the dry side again.
하지만 상기와 같이 별도의 전열장치에 의해 발생되는 열풍을 이용한 건조장치는 전력소모가 크고 열풍에 의해 피건조물의 겉은 금방 건조되나 내부는 건조가 잘 이루어지지 않으며, 건조물의 형태나 색상이 변질되어 상품성을 떨어뜨리는 등 다수의 문제점을 안고 있었던 것이다.However, as described above, the drying apparatus using hot air generated by a separate heat transfer device consumes a lot of power, and the outside of the dry matter is quickly dried by the hot air, but the inside of the dried material is not dried well, and the form or color of the dry matter is deteriorated. There were a number of problems, such as lowering the merchandise.
본 발명에서는 상기한 종래 기술의 제반 문제점들을 해결코자 새로운 기술을 창안한 것으로서, 건조실 안에서 개구부가 형성되는 정면을 제외한 외면 전체에 온수를 순환시켜 축열판과 원적외선방사층을 가온시켜 방출되는 원적외선 복사열을 이용하여 피건조물을 내부에서부터 신속하게 건조시킴으로써 단시간에 우수한 상품성의 건조물을 얻을 수 있고, 축열판과 원적외선방사층의 축열이 장시간 지속되도록 하여 에너지 소비를 최소화 할 수 있는 경제적이고 친환경적인 구들식 건조장치를 제공함을 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.In the present invention, to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a new technology was devised, circulating hot water through the entire outer surface of the drying chamber except for the front surface, the far-infrared radiation emitted by heating the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer. It is possible to obtain dry product quickly in a short time by quickly drying the dried material from the inside, and economical and eco-friendly dry type drying device that minimizes energy consumption by allowing the heat storage of the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer to last for a long time. To provide a problem to be solved in the invention.
또한 건조장치의 뼈대를 이루는 프레임을 통해 건조실 내부의 건조대상물로 공기를 분사 배출시키도록 하여 대류효과를 극대화 한 구들식 건조장치를 제공함을 발명의 또다른 해결 과제로 한다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a saddle-type drying device that maximizes the convection effect by spraying and discharging air to the drying object in the drying chamber through the frame forming the skeleton of the drying device.
상기한 발명의 과제를 해결하기 위한 구체적인 수단으로 본 발명에서는 구들식 건조장치를 구성하되, 피건조물을 투입, 배출하기 위한 도어가 설치되며, 내부에 건조실이 구비되도록 바닥부, 벽체부, 천장부로 밀폐구성되는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서, 상기 바닥부의 모서리에는 천정부를 지지하기 위한 수직프레임이 설치되며,In the present invention as a specific means for solving the above problems of the invention constitute a saddle-type drying device, the door is installed for the input and discharge of the dry goods, and the bottom, wall, ceiling to provide a drying chamber therein In the closed dry-type dry device, a vertical frame for supporting the ceiling is installed at the corner of the bottom,
상기 바닥부와 벽체부에는 외부에서부터 건조실 안으로 외판, 단열재, 열반사판, 온수가 순환되는 튜브가 매설된 축열판이 차례로 적층 구성되며, The bottom portion and the wall portion are configured to be laminated in order from the outside into a drying chamber, an outer plate, a heat insulating material, a heat reflection plate, a heat storage plate embedded with a tube circulating hot water,
상기 벽체부의 축열판 상에는 내부에 세라믹볼을 포함하는 원적외선방사층과 다수의 타공이 형성된 마감판이 차례로 적층 구성되며,On the heat storage plate of the wall part, a far infrared ray radiation layer including a ceramic ball and a finishing plate having a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked,
일측 벽체부 외부에는 상기 바닥부와 벽체부의 튜브 속으로 온수를 순환시키는 보일러가 설치되며,Outside the one wall portion is installed a boiler for circulating hot water into the bottom and the tube of the wall portion,
상기 천정부는 최하측에부터 마감판과 다수의 수평프레임을 격자형으로 구성시킨 지지프레임과 태양열을 흡수하여 건조실로 발산하기 위한 세라믹판과 강화유리가 차례로 적층 구성되며,The ceiling portion is composed of a lamination plate and a support frame composed of a plurality of horizontal frames in a grid form from the bottom side and a ceramic plate and tempered glass for absorbing solar heat and dissipating them into a drying chamber in turn,
상기 천정부에는 피건조물에서 발생한 습기를 빠르게 제거하기 위한 흡기구와 제습된 응축수를 외부로 배출하기 위한 배출관과 제습된 뜨거운 공기를 건조기내부로 재공급시키기 위한 배기구를 포함하는 제습기가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다. The ceiling may be provided with a dehumidifier including an inlet for quickly removing moisture generated from a dry matter, a discharge pipe for discharging dehumidified condensate to the outside, and an exhaust port for resupplying dehumidified hot air into the dryer.
또한, 상기 바닥부의 축열판 상부에는 와류팬을 설치하고, 와류팬 상측으로 다수의 수평프레임이 격자형으로 구성되는 지지프레임을 설치하며, 상기 와류팬 주변으로 지지프레임에 설치되는 복수개의 환풍기를 포함하는 공기순환부를 더 구성하여 건조실 내부에서 뜨거운 와류가 순환될 수 있도록 한 건조장치를 제공함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a vortex fan is installed above the bottom of the heat storage plate, and a support frame including a plurality of horizontal frames formed in a lattice shape is provided above the vortex fan, and includes a plurality of fans installed in the support frame around the vortex fan. It is characterized in that it further comprises an air circulation unit to provide a drying device to circulate the hot vortex inside the drying chamber.
상술한 과제 해결을 위한 구체적인 수단에 의하면, 전력소모가 적고 고른 열과 바람으로 수분의 이탈속도가 빨라 겉부터 건조되는 기존 건조기와 달리 내부에서부터 건조되기 때문에 건조물의 형태, 색상, 영양소의 파괴가 거의 없어 우수한 상품성을 갖는 건조물을 생산할 수 있다. According to the specific means for solving the above problems, the power consumption is low, and the speed of moisture release by the even heat and wind is fast, unlike the existing dryers that are dried from the outside, there is almost no destruction of the form, color, and nutrients of the dry matter. It is possible to produce a dry product having excellent commerciality.
또한, 건조장치 내부에서 다량으로 발생하는 원적외선에 의해 탈취효과가 우수하고 세균의 번식을 차단할 수 있다. In addition, the far infrared rays generated in a large amount in the drying apparatus is excellent in deodorizing effect and can block the growth of bacteria.
건조장치의 뼈대를 이루는 프레임을 통해 건조실 내부의 건조대상물로 공기를 분사 배출시키도록 하여 건조효과가 균일하고 신속한 건조가 가능한 장점이 있다. Through the frame forming the skeleton of the drying device by spraying the air to the drying object inside the drying chamber there is an advantage that the drying effect can be uniform and rapid drying.
또한, 외기와 단열성을 높이면서 단열축열판과 원적외선 방사층에서 원적외선이 방사되는 복사열이 구석구석 순환되며, 건조실의 상부에는 제습을 위한 제습장치에 의해 수분을 응축시켜 외부로 배출시킴으로써 항상 건조된 공기로 농산물을 건조시키므로 건조효율이 매우 우수하다. In addition, the radiant heat radiating far-infrared radiation from the heat-insulating plate and the far-infrared radiation layer is circulated in every corner while increasing the outside air and heat insulation. The drying efficiency is very good because it dries agricultural products.
도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치의 전체 사시도1 is a perspective view of the whole dry-type dry device provided in the present invention
도 2는 도어가 개방된 상태의 구들식 건조장치의 사용예를 도시한 전체사시도 Figure 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the use of the dry-type dry device with the door open
도 3은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서, 튜브의 배치상태를 도시한 사시도3 is a perspective view showing the arrangement of the tube in the dry-type dry apparatus provided in the present invention
도 4는 구들식 건조장치의 바닥부의 구성을 도시한 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom of the dry drying device
도 5는 구들식 건조장치의 벽체부 및 송풍기의 구성을 도시한 부분평단면도Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view showing the structure of the wall portion and the blower of the dry-type drying apparatus;
도 6은 구들식 건조장치의 천정부의 구성을 도시한 정단면도6 is a sectional front view showing the configuration of a ceiling of a dry-type drying device;
도 7은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서, 제습기의 구성을 도시한 사시도7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a dehumidifier in the dry-type dry device provided in the present invention.
도 8은 천정부의 다른 실시예를 도시한 사시도8 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the ceiling
이하에서 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a specific content for the practice of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치의 전체 사시도이고, 도 2는 도어가 개방된 상태의 구들식 건조장치의 사용예를 도시한 전체사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서, 튜브의 배치상태를 도시한 사시도이다. 1 is an overall perspective view of a dry type dry apparatus provided in the present invention, Figure 2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of the use of the dry type dry apparatus with the door open, Figure 3 In a drying apparatus, it is a perspective view which shows the arrangement state of a tube.
본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치는 직육면체의 판상형 구조물로써 내부에 건조실이 구비되며, 전면부에는 다단의 채반틀에 건조대상물을 실어 운반하는 대차가 출입하기 위한 도어(2)가 설치된다. The saddle-type drying apparatus provided by the present invention has a drying chamber therein as a plate-shaped structure of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a front door 2 is provided at a front portion for a trolley for carrying and carrying a dry object on a multi-stage tray.
본 발명은 우리나라의 전통적인 한옥 바닥난방인 구들(온돌) 공법에서 영감을 얻어 개발할 것으로, 도어(2)가 설치되는 전면과 후술할 제습기(34)가 설치될 천장부(30)를 제외한 좌우측 벽체부(20) 및 후방 벽체부(20)와 바닥부(10)에는 온수가 지나가는 튜브(12)를 매립설치하고, 상기 튜브(12) 속으로 온수를 공급하기 위한 보일러(3)가 일측 벽면에 설치 구성되어, 온수를 순환시켜 축열판(9)과 원적외선방사층(21)을 축열시켜 건조실 내부에 열을 공급하도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention will be developed by taking inspiration from the traditional Korean Hanok floor heating gudul (ondol) method, the left and right side wall parts except for the front part on which the door 2 is installed and the ceiling part 30 on which the dehumidifier 34 to be described later will be installed ( 20) and the rear wall portion 20 and the bottom portion 10 is buried in the tube 12 through which hot water passes, and the boiler 3 for supplying hot water into the tube 12 is installed on one side wall By circulating the hot water, the heat storage plate 9 and the far-infrared radiation layer 21 are thermally stored to supply heat to the interior of the drying chamber.
도 4는 구들식 건조장치의 바닥부(10)의 구성을 도시한 사시도이다. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the bottom 10 of the dry-type drying device.
최하측 외판(6) 위로는 단열재(7)를 적층하여 땅바닥으로부터 전달되는 냉기는 차단하고 건조실 내부의 온기가 바닥을 통해 유실되지 않도록 한다. Laying the heat insulating material (7) above the lowermost outer plate (6) to block the cold air transmitted from the ground floor and prevent the warmth of the drying chamber from being lost through the floor.
단열재(7) 상부로 알루미늄 소재의 얇은 열반사판(8)과 상기 온수를 순환시키기 위한 튜브(12)가 매설되는 경질의 우레탄 발포폼으로 제작한 축열판(9)을 차례로 적층 구성한다. The heat storage plate 9 made of a rigid urethane foam foam in which the thin heat reflection plate 8 of aluminum material and the tube 12 for circulating the hot water is embedded is sequentially laminated on the heat insulating material 7.
상기 열반사판(8)은 복사열의 반사율이 90% 이상 이루어지는 것으로, 순환하는 온수로부터 전해지는 열은 축열판(9)으로 전달되는데, 축열판(9)의 열이 바닥으로 소실되지 않도록 반사시켜 장시간 상부 건조실로 온열효과를 제공할 수 있게 된다. The heat reflector 8 has a reflectance of radiant heat of 90% or more, and the heat transmitted from the circulating hot water is transferred to the heat storage plate 9, and the heat of the heat storage plate 9 is reflected so as not to be lost to the floor for a long time. It is possible to provide a thermal effect to the upper drying chamber.
축열판(9) 위로는 시멘트와 모래에 원적외선 방출이 잘 이루어지는 세라믹, 규사와 같은 광물질을 배합 구성한 미장층(11)을 적층시키되, 상기 미장층(11) 위로는 전도된 온수의 열원이 건조실 상부로 원활히 전달될 수 있도록 공기순환부(40)가 구성된다.On the heat storage plate (9), a plaster layer (11) composed of a mixture of minerals such as ceramics and silica sand, which emits far-infrared rays in cement and sand, is laminated. On the plaster layer (11), a heat source of heated hot water is placed above the drying chamber. Air circulation unit 40 is configured to be smoothly delivered to.
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 공기순환부(40)는 미장층(11) 중심에 설치되는 와류팬(41)과 와류팬(41) 상측 주변으로 배치되는 복수개의 환풍기(42)를 포함하는 것으로, 중심의 와류팬(41)을 회전시켜 바닥부(10)의 열기에 와류를 생성시켜 이들을 환풍기(42)를 통해 건조실 상측 사방으로 신속히 순환시킬 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 4, the air circulation part 40 includes a vortex fan 41 installed at the center of the plastering layer 11 and a plurality of ventilators 42 disposed around the upper side of the vortex fan 41. The central vortex fan 41 is rotated to generate vortices in the heat of the bottom portion 10, which can be quickly circulated to the upper sides of the drying chamber through the fan 42.
이를 위해 와류팬(41) 상측으로 다수의 수평프레임이 격자형으로 구성되는 지지프레임(5)을 설치하여 지지프레임(5) 사이로 환풍기(42)를 설치토록 하며, 상기 지지프레임(5) 위에는 공기순환부(40)에서 생성된 뜨거운 와류가 원활히 상부로 순환될 수 있도록 다수의 타공이 형성된 마감판(13)이 설치된다. To this end, by installing a support frame 5 having a plurality of horizontal frames formed in a lattice shape on the vortex fan 41, a fan 42 is installed between the support frames 5, and the air above the support frame 5. The finishing plate 13 is formed with a plurality of perforations so that the hot vortex generated in the circulation portion 40 can be smoothly circulated to the top.
물론 천정부와 벽체부(20)에도 환풍기(42)를 더 설치하여 열의 순환을 도와 피건조물에 신속하게 고르게 열을 전달할 수 있을 것이다. Of course, the ceiling unit and the wall part 20 may further install a fan 42 to help the circulation of heat to quickly transfer heat evenly to the building.
도 5는 구들식 건조장치의 벽체부(20) 및 송풍기(43)의 구성을 도시한 부분평단면도이다. 건조시 가루가 많이 발생하는 경우 타공이 없는 스텐레스 마감판(13)을 설치하게 되는데, 이 경우 와류팬(41)과 환풍기(42)를 설치하는 대신 도시된 바와 같이 일측 벽체에 송풍기(43)를 설치하고 흡입된 건조실 내부의 공기를 건조장치(1)의 수직프레임(4) 내부로 공급하도록 구성한다. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wall portion 20 and the blower 43 of the dry-type drying device. When a lot of powder occurs during drying is provided with a stainless steel finish plate 13 without perforation, in this case, instead of installing the vortex fan 41 and the fan 42 as shown in the blower 43 to one side wall It is installed and configured to supply the air in the suction chamber to the inside of the vertical frame (4) of the drying apparatus (1).
상기 수직프레임(4)에는 수직방향으로 다수의 분사공(4a)이 형성되어 건조실 사방 구석에서 피건조물 쪽으로 사각지대 없이 균일하게 열기를 순환 공급하게 된다. The vertical frame 4 is formed with a plurality of injection holes (4a) in the vertical direction to uniformly circulate the hot air from the corners of the drying room toward the dry object without blind spots.
한편, 벽체부(20)의 구성은 외판(6) 내측으로 외기와의 단열을 위해 단열재(7), 열반사판(8) 및 축열판(9)을 차례로 적층 구성한다. On the other hand, the structure of the wall part 20 laminated | stacks and consists of the heat insulating material 7, the heat reflection board 8, and the heat storage plate 9 in order to insulate with the outside air in the outer side plate 6 inside.
상기 축열판(9)에는 온수를 순환시키기 위한 배관이 삽입될 설치홈이 형성되되, 설치홈의 깊이는 배관되는 튜브(12)가 설치되었을 때 튜브(12)의 일부가 건조실 내부로 돌출되게 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. The heat storage plate 9 is provided with an installation groove into which a pipe for circulating hot water is inserted, and the depth of the installation groove is configured so that a part of the tube 12 protrudes into the drying chamber when the tube 12 to be piped is installed. It is desirable to.
벽체부(20)를 구성하는 축열판(9)에는 내부에 세라믹볼(22)들을 포함하는 원적외선방사층(21)과 다수의 타공이 형성된 마감판(23)이 차례로 적층 구성되는데, 상기와같이 튜브(12)의 일부가 돌출 형성될 경우, 원적외선방사층(21)과 접하는 면적이 더 넓어져 온수의 열에너지가 보다 신속하고 효과적으로 건조실 안으로 전달될 수 있게 되는 것이다. In the heat storage plate 9 constituting the wall portion 20, the far-infrared radiation layer 21 including ceramic balls 22 therein and the finishing plate 23 having a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked, as described above. When a part of the tube 12 is formed to protrude, the area in contact with the far-infrared radiation layer 21 is wider so that the thermal energy of the hot water can be transferred into the drying chamber more quickly and effectively.
도 6은 구들식 건조장치의 천정부의 구성을 도시한 정단면도이고, 도 7은 본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서, 제습기(34)의 구성을 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 6 is a sectional front view showing the configuration of the ceiling portion of the dry-type drying apparatus, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the dehumidifier 34 in the dry-type drying apparatus provided in the present invention.
천청부는 최하측에는 열반사 효과가 우수한 마감판(31)을 구성하여 공기순환부(40)에 의해 상부로 올라오는 열기를 반사시키고, 열의 순환을 더욱 촉진하기 위해 천정부 지지프레임(5) 내측에 환풍기(42)를 더 구성할 수 있다. The ceiling part forms a finishing plate 31 having excellent heat reflection effect at the lowermost side to reflect the heat rising upward by the air circulation part 40, and the fan inside the ceiling support frame 5 to further promote heat circulation. (42) can be further comprised.
상기 지지프레임(5) 상측으로는 낮시간 태양열의 흡수하여 장시간 발산할 수 있는 세라믹판(32)을 설치하고, 그 위로 오염은 차단하고 태양열은 통과되도록 강화유리(33)를 설치하여 마감한다. 따라서 낮시간대에는 세라믹판(32)이 태양열을 흡열하여 건조기 내부로 열을 공급하게 된다. On the upper side of the support frame 5 is installed a ceramic plate 32 which can absorb the solar heat for a long time to shed for a long time, and install a tempered glass 33 so as to block the pollution and to pass through the solar heat. Therefore, during the daytime, the ceramic plate 32 absorbs solar heat and supplies heat to the dryer.
천정에 설치되는 제습기(34)는 건조물에서 발생한 습기를 빠르게 제거하기 위한 흡기구(34a)와 열손실을 최소화 시키도록 제습된 뜨거운 공기를 건조기내부로 재공급시키기 위한 배기구(34b)가 천정부 마감판에 관통 형성되며, 제습된 응축수를 배출하기 위한 배출관(34c)이 외부에 마련된다. The dehumidifier 34 installed on the ceiling has an inlet 34a for quickly removing moisture generated from the dry matter and an exhaust hole 34b for resupplying the dehumidified hot air to the inside of the dryer to minimize heat loss. It is formed through, the discharge pipe 34c for discharging the dehumidified condensate is provided on the outside.
도 8에서와 같이 천정부에 태양열 집진판을 설치할 경우에는, 상술한 천정부의 적층구조 대신 벽체부(20) 또는 바닥부(10)와 같이 내부에 온수튜브(12)가 배관 설치되도록 구성하고, 태양열은 보일러(3) 및 공기순환부(40)를 가동하는 전원으로 활용하면 외부에서 공급되는 별도의 전기에너지 없이도 구들식 건조장치(1)를 사용할 수 있다. When installing the solar collector plate in the ceiling, as shown in Figure 8, instead of the above-described stacking structure of the ceiling portion is configured such that the hot water tube 12 is installed inside the wall 20 or the bottom 10, the solar heat is By utilizing the boiler 3 and the air circulating unit 40 as a power source to operate, it is possible to use the dry-type dry device (1) without a separate electric energy supplied from the outside.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 구들식 건조장치(1)는 건조실을 구성하는 2/3면적 이상을 온수가 순환하는 튜브(12)를 매립 구성함으로써 전도, 대류, 복사의 복합적인 열작용이 피건조물에 제공하게 된다. The saddle-type drying apparatus 1 of the present invention constituted as described above includes a tube 12 through which hot water circulates at least two-thirds of an area of a drying chamber, so that a complex thermal action of conduction, convection, and radiation is to be dried. To be provided.
특히 바닥부(10)에는 와류팬(41)과 다수의 환풍기(42)를 설치하거나 또는 건조실 내부 공기를 흡입하여 수직프레임(4) 안으로 공급하기 위한 별도의 송풍기(43)를 더 설치하는 방법으로 대류를 촉진시키고 구석구석 열기를 순환될 수 있도록 하면 사각지대 없이 건조실 내부 전체에 걸쳐 고르게 복사열을 전달할 수 있어서 건조효과가 균일하고 신속한 건조가 가능하다.In particular, the bottom portion 10 may be provided with a vortex fan 41 and a plurality of fans 42 or a separate blower 43 for sucking air in the drying chamber and supplying it into the vertical frame 4. Promoting convection and circulating hot air in all corners allows radiant heat to be transmitted evenly throughout the drying chamber without blind spots, resulting in a uniform and rapid drying effect.
또한 벽체부(20) 뿐만 아니라 바닥부(10)와 천장부(30)에 구성되는 단열재(7)와 열반사판(8)으로 온수의 열이 외부로 손실되지 않으며, 원적외선방사층(21), 세라믹판(32) 및 축열판(9)이 축열한 후 장시간 열을 발산하게 되므로 에너지 소비율을 현저히 낮출 수 있다. In addition, the heat of the hot water is not lost to the outside by the heat insulator 7 and the heat reflection plate 8 formed on the bottom part 10 and the ceiling part 30 as well as the wall part 20, and the far-infrared radiation layer 21, ceramic Since the plate 32 and the heat storage plate 9 store heat for a long time after the heat storage, the energy consumption rate can be significantly lowered.
특히 세라믹에 의해 발산되는 원적외선은 파장이 길어서 그 열과 에너지가 피건조물 깊숙이 침투하므로 건조물의 내부까지 신속한 건조가 가능하고, 피건조물의 색상, 형태, 영양소의 파괴가 거의 없을 뿐 아니라 원적외선 효과로 인해 악취와 세균번식의 위험이 없다. In particular, the far-infrared rays emitted by the ceramic have a long wavelength, so its heat and energy penetrate deeply into the building, enabling rapid drying to the inside of the building.There is little destruction of the color, form, and nutrients of the building, and odor due to the far-infrared effect. There is no risk of bacterial growth.
실제로 본 발명의 구들식 건조장치(1)를 제작하여 테스트 해 본 결과, 기존 열풍식 건조장치 대비 건조시간은 1/5로 단축되었고, 보일러(3)를 1시간 동안 가열하면 건조실을 50도 이상으로 유지하면서 12시간 동안 건조를 할 수 있어서, 실소비전력은 1/10으로 대폭 절감할 수 있어 매우 경제적이고 친환경적인 기술이다. In fact, as a result of manufacturing and testing the saddle-type drying apparatus (1) of the present invention, the drying time was reduced to 1/5 compared to the conventional hot air drying apparatus, and when the boiler 3 is heated for 1 hour, the drying chamber is 50 degrees or more. It can be dried for 12 hours while maintaining it, so the actual power consumption can be significantly reduced to 1/10, which is a very economical and environmentally friendly technology.
이상과 같이 본 발명의 상세한 설명에는 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예에 관하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 기술범위에 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서는 다양한 변형실시도 가능하다 할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 보호범위는 상기 실시 예에 한정하여 정하여 질 것이 아니라 후술하는 특허청구범위의 기술들과 이들 기술로부터 균등한 기술수단들에까지 보호범위가 인정되어야 할 것이다.As described above, the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, but various modifications may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the above embodiments, but the scope of protection from the technologies described in the claims and the equivalent technical means will be recognized.
본 발명에서 제공하는 구들식 건조장치는 정면을 제외한 외벽 전체에 온수를 순환시켜 축열판과 원적외선방사층을 가온시켜 방출되는 원적외선 복사열을 이용하여 피건조물을 내부에서부터 신속하게 건조시킴으로써 단시간에 우수한 상품성의 건조물을 얻을 수 있고, 축열판과 원적외선방사층의 축열이 장시간 지속되도록 하여 에너지 소비를 최소화 할 수 있어 산업상 이용가능성이 매우 크다. The saddle-type drying apparatus provided by the present invention circulates hot water through the entire outer wall except the front side to heat the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer, and quickly dry the dried material from the inside by using the far-infrared radiant heat emitted. It is possible to obtain a dry matter and to allow the heat storage of the heat storage plate and the far-infrared radiation layer to last for a long time, thereby minimizing energy consumption, and thus the industrial applicability is very high.

Claims (4)

  1. 피건조물을 투입, 배출하기 위한 도어가 설치되며, 내부에 건조실이 구비되도록 바닥부, 벽체부, 천장부로 밀폐구성되는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서,In the saddle-type drying apparatus which is provided with a door for inputting and discharging the dry matter, and the bottom, the wall, the ceiling is sealed so that the drying chamber is provided therein,
    상기 바닥부의 모서리에는 천정부를 지지하기 위한 수직프레임이 설치되며,At the corner of the bottom is installed a vertical frame for supporting the ceiling,
    상기 바닥부와 벽체부에는 외부에서부터 건조실 안으로 외판, 단열재, 온수가 순환되는 튜브가 매설된 축열판이 차례로 적층 구성되며, The bottom part and the wall part are configured to be laminated with heat accumulating plates in which a tube for circulating the outer plate, the heat insulating material, and the hot water is sequentially stacked from the outside into the drying chamber,
    상기 벽체부의 축열판 상에는 내부에 세라믹볼을 포함하는 원적외선방사층과 다수의 타공이 형성된 마감판이 차례로 적층 구성되며,On the heat storage plate of the wall part, a far infrared ray radiation layer including a ceramic ball and a finishing plate having a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked,
    일측 벽체부 외부에는 상기 바닥부와 벽체부의 튜브 속으로 온수를 순환시키는 보일러가 설치되며,Outside the one wall portion is installed a boiler for circulating the hot water into the bottom and the tube of the wall portion,
    상기 천정부는 최하측에부터 마감판과 다수의 수평프레임을 격자형으로 구성시킨 지지프레임과 태양열을 흡수하여 건조실로 발산하기 위한 세라믹판과 강화유리가 차례로 적층 구성되며,The ceiling portion is composed of a lamination plate and a support frame composed of a plurality of horizontal frames in a grid form from the bottom side and a ceramic plate and tempered glass for absorbing solar heat and dissipating them into a drying chamber in turn,
    상기 천정부에는 피건조물에서 발생한 습기를 빠르게 제거하기 위한 흡기구와 제습된 응축수를 외부로 배출하기 위한 배출관과 제습된 뜨거운 공기를 건조기내부로 재공급시키기 위한 배기구를 포함하는 제습기가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 구들식 건조장치.The ceiling is provided with a dehumidifier including an inlet for quickly removing moisture generated from the dry matter, a discharge pipe for discharging the dehumidified condensate to the outside and an exhaust port for resupplying the dehumidified hot air into the dryer. Type drying equipment.
  2. 피건조물을 투입, 배출하기 위한 도어가 설치되며, 내부에 건조실이 구비되도록 바닥부, 벽체부, 천장부로 밀폐구성되는 구들식 건조장치에 있어서,In the saddle-type drying apparatus which is provided with a door for inputting and discharging the dry matter, and the bottom, the wall, the ceiling is sealed so that the drying chamber is provided therein,
    상기 바닥부의 모서리에는 천정부를 지지하기 위한 수직프레임이 설치되며,At the corner of the bottom is installed a vertical frame for supporting the ceiling,
    상기 바닥부와 벽체부와 천정부에는 외부에서부터 건조실 안으로 외판, 단열재, 온수가 순환되는 튜브가 매설된 축열판이 차례로 적층 구성되며, The bottom part, the wall part, and the ceiling part are configured by laminating a heat storage plate in which an outer plate, a heat insulating material, and a tube in which hot water is circulated are sequentially stacked from the outside into the drying chamber,
    상기 벽체부와 천정부의 축열판에는 내부에 세라믹볼을 포함하는 원적외선방사층과 다수의 타공이 형성된 마감판이 차례로 적층 구성되며,In the heat storage plate of the wall portion and the ceiling part, a far infrared ray radiation layer including ceramic balls and a finishing plate formed with a plurality of perforations are sequentially stacked,
    일측 벽체부 외부에는 상기 바닥부와 벽체부의 튜브 속으로 온수를 순환시키는 보일러가 설치되며,Outside the one wall portion is installed a boiler for circulating the hot water into the bottom and the tube of the wall portion,
    상기 천정부에는 피건조물에서 발생한 습기를 빠르게 제거하기 위한 흡기구와 제습된 응축수를 외부로 배출하기 위한 배출관과 제습된 뜨거운 공기를 건조기내부로 재공급시키기 위한 배기구를 포함하는 제습기가 설치되고,The ceiling is provided with a dehumidifier including an inlet for quickly removing moisture generated in the dry matter, a discharge pipe for discharging the dehumidified condensate to the outside, and an exhaust port for resupplying the dehumidified hot air into the dryer.
    상기 천정부 위에는 상기 보일러의 전원을 공급하기 위한 태양열 집진판을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 구들식 건조장치.A saddle-type drying apparatus, characterized in that the solar collector is installed on the ceiling to supply power to the boiler.
  3. 청구항 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 바닥부의 축열판 상부에는 와류팬을 설치하고, A vortex fan is installed on the bottom of the heat storage plate of the bottom part,
    와류팬 상측으로 다수의 수평프레임이 격자형으로 구성되는 지지프레임을 설치하며, Install a support frame composed of a plurality of horizontal frames in a grid form on the upper side of the vortex fan,
    상기 와류팬 주변으로 지지프레임에 설치되는 복수개의 환풍기를 포함하는 공기순환부를 더 구성하여 건조실 내부에서 뜨거운 와류가 순환될 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 구들식 건조장치.The air circulating unit including a plurality of fans installed in the support frame around the vortex fan, so that the hot vortex is circulated in the drying chamber, characterized in that the dry.
  4. 청구항 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 수직프레임은 내부가 중공이며 수직방향으로 다수의 분사공이 형성되며, The vertical frame is hollow and a plurality of injection holes are formed in the vertical direction,
    상기 벽체부 일측에는 건조실 내부의 공기를 흡입하여 이를 상기 수직프레임 내부로 공급하는 송풍기를 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 구들식 건조장치.One side of the wall portion is a dry type dry apparatus, characterized in that the blower for sucking the air in the drying chamber and supplying it into the vertical frame.
PCT/KR2019/005290 2018-05-08 2019-05-02 Floor heating-type drying apparatus WO2019216601A1 (en)

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