CN104947396A - Drying device - Google Patents

Drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104947396A
CN104947396A CN201510340196.3A CN201510340196A CN104947396A CN 104947396 A CN104947396 A CN 104947396A CN 201510340196 A CN201510340196 A CN 201510340196A CN 104947396 A CN104947396 A CN 104947396A
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drying
chamber
drying chamber
exhaust
valve
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苏念
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

本发明涉及烘干设备领域一种烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体底部安装有加热器,所述箱体内通过隔热板间隔为烘干室、干燥室和排气室;所述排气室设置在箱体底部,排气室内安装风扇并连通箱体底部侧端面上的进气口,所述进气口设置开关阀门;所述烘干室与排气室间的隔热板上安装加热器,加热器对应排气室风扇设置;所述烘干室设有放置架,且烘干室顶部设置带阀门的排气口;所述干燥室顶部和烘干室顶部之间通过带阀门通道连通,干燥室底部与排气室底部之间通过带阀门通道连通;所述干燥室内填充耐高温吸水材料。本发明提供一种衣服、鞋具生活物品的烘干装置,通过热气循环保证烘干室温度和湿度,保证衣物的水分蒸发率,保证烘干效率。

The invention relates to a drying device in the field of drying equipment, comprising a box body, a heater is installed at the bottom of the box body, and the box body is divided into a drying room, a drying room and an exhaust room through a heat insulation board; The exhaust chamber is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a fan is installed in the exhaust chamber and connected to the air inlet on the side end surface of the bottom of the box body, and the air inlet is provided with a switch valve; the heat insulation board between the drying chamber and the exhaust chamber A heater is installed on the top, and the heater is set corresponding to the fan in the exhaust chamber; the drying chamber is provided with a shelf, and the top of the drying chamber is provided with an exhaust port with a valve; the top of the drying chamber and the top of the drying chamber pass through The passage with a valve is connected, and the bottom of the drying chamber is connected with the bottom of the exhaust chamber through a passage with a valve; the drying chamber is filled with high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing materials. The invention provides a drying device for clothes, shoes and daily necessities, which can ensure the temperature and humidity of the drying chamber through hot air circulation, ensure the moisture evaporation rate of the clothes, and ensure the drying efficiency.

Description

一种烘干装置a drying device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及烘干设备领域,特别是一种家庭用多功能的烘干设备。The invention relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a household multifunctional drying equipment.

背景技术Background technique

在冬春两季,由于日照不足,如果碰上连绵的阴雨天气,所晒的衣物,很长时间都不能彻底干燥。因此,人们选择使用干燥设备干燥衣物,或者干燥一些需要快速干燥的物品,以便干燥保存。但是,现有的干燥设备,一般只是通过使用热风直接干燥、加热后排湿干燥,这样干燥虽然完成了干燥需要,但是需要大量能源,耗电较大,同时直接排出较大湿度的空气,存在浪费热能以及室内环境产生影响。In the two seasons of winter and spring, due to the lack of sunlight, if there is continuous rainy weather, the clothes to be dried cannot be completely dried for a long time. Therefore, people choose to use drying equipment to dry clothes, or dry some items that need to be dried quickly for dry storage. However, the existing drying equipment generally only uses hot air to directly dry, and then heats and dehumidifies and dries. Although this drying has completed the drying needs, it requires a lot of energy and consumes a lot of power. At the same time, it directly discharges air with a high humidity. Waste heat energy and affect the indoor environment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的发明目的是:针对上述技术问题,提供一种衣服、鞋具生活物品的烘干装置,具体是提供一种真空负压的烘干区域,增加衣物的水分蒸发率,加快烘干效率。The purpose of the present invention is to: aim at the above technical problems, to provide a drying device for clothes, shoes and daily necessities, specifically to provide a vacuum negative pressure drying area, increase the water evaporation rate of clothes, and speed up the drying efficiency .

本发明技术方案为:一种烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体底部安装有加热器,所述箱体内通过隔热板间隔为烘干室、干燥室和排气室;所述排气室设置在箱体底部,排气室内安装风扇并连通箱体底部侧端面上的进气口,所述进气口设置开关阀门;所述烘干室与排气室间的隔热板上安装加热器,加热器对应排气室风扇设置;所述烘干室设有放置架,且烘干室顶部设置带阀门的排气口;所述干燥室顶部和烘干室顶部之间通过带阀门通道连通,干燥室底部与排气室底部之间通过带阀门通道连通;所述干燥室内填充耐高温吸水材料。The technical solution of the present invention is: a drying device, including a box body, a heater is installed at the bottom of the box body, and the box body is divided into a drying room, a drying room and an exhaust room through a heat insulation board; The air chamber is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a fan is installed in the exhaust chamber and connected to the air inlet on the side end surface of the bottom of the box body, and the air inlet is provided with a switch valve; the heat shield between the drying chamber and the exhaust chamber A heater is installed, and the heater is set corresponding to the fan in the exhaust chamber; the drying chamber is provided with a shelf, and the top of the drying chamber is provided with an exhaust port with a valve; the top of the drying chamber and the top of the drying chamber are passed through a The valve passage is connected, and the bottom of the drying chamber and the bottom of the exhaust chamber are connected through a passage with a valve; the drying chamber is filled with high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing materials.

现有技术表明空气温度和空气湿度时一定范围内时,水分蒸发速率最大。本发明中通过在蒸发前期在箱体的烘干室、干燥室和排气室三者之间形成一个热气循环,热气循环通过干燥室吸收热气中的水分,使得循环的热气保持在一定的湿度,这样使得衣物蒸发效率加大。这里通过对阀门和加热器的控制,可以循环冷风烘干、循环热风烘干、直接烘干,不同的加热模式,满足烘干不同物品的需要。The prior art shows that when the air temperature and air humidity are within a certain range, the water evaporation rate is the largest. In the present invention, a hot air cycle is formed between the drying chamber, the drying chamber and the exhaust chamber of the box in the early stage of evaporation, and the hot air circulates through the drying chamber to absorb the moisture in the hot air, so that the circulating hot air is kept at a certain humidity , which increases the evaporation efficiency of the clothes. Here, through the control of the valve and the heater, it can be used for circulating cold air drying, circulating hot air drying, and direct drying. Different heating modes can meet the needs of drying different items.

优选的,所述箱体上设有控制器,所述控制器通过电机连接控制安装在箱体内的阀门和开关阀门。这样实现控制的自动化。Preferably, the box is provided with a controller, and the controller controls the valves installed in the box and the switching valves through the motor connection. This realizes the automation of the control.

优选的,所述干燥室侧端设有用于安装耐高温吸水材料的带翻盖开口。这样可以方便安装拆卸耐高温吸水材料。Preferably, the side end of the drying chamber is provided with an opening with a flip cover for installing high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing materials. This can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material.

优选的,所述烘干室内安装挂钩。这样方便物件挂在烘干室内。Preferably, a hook is installed in the drying chamber. This makes it easier for objects to be hung in the drying chamber.

本发明有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明提供一种衣服、鞋具生活物品的烘干装置,通过热气循环保证烘干室温度和湿度,保证衣物的水分蒸发率,保证烘干效率。本发明可以对具有多种干燥模式,可以满足不同物品的干燥烘干需要。The invention provides a drying device for clothes, shoes and daily necessities, which can ensure the temperature and humidity of the drying chamber through hot air circulation, ensure the moisture evaporation rate of the clothes, and ensure the drying efficiency. The present invention can have multiple drying modes, and can meet the drying needs of different articles.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明功能结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the functional structure of the present invention;

其中,1-箱体、2-隔板、3-烘干室、4-干燥室、5-排气室、6-风扇、7-进气口、8-加热器、9-放置架、10-耐高温吸水材料、11-阀门。Among them, 1-box, 2-partition, 3-drying room, 4-drying room, 5-exhaust room, 6-fan, 7-air inlet, 8-heater, 9-placement rack, 10 - high temperature resistant water-absorbing material, 11 - valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明实施进行说明。The implementation of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示,包括箱体1,箱体1内通过隔热板间隔为烘干室3、干燥室4和排气室5。排气室5设置在箱体1底部,排气室5内安装风扇6并连通箱体1底部侧端面上的进气口7,进气口7设置开关阀门11。烘干室3与排气室5间的隔热板上安装加热器8,加热器8对应排气室5风扇6设置。烘干室3设有放置架9,且烘干室3顶部设置带阀门11的排气口。干燥室4顶部和烘干室3顶部之间通过带阀门11通道连通,干燥室4底部与排气室5底部之间通过带阀门11通道连通。干燥室4内填充耐高温吸水材料10。这里耐高温吸水材料10为硅酸铝耐火纤维。这里干燥室4侧端设有用于安装耐高温吸水材料10的带翻盖开口。这样可以方便安装拆卸耐高温吸水材料10。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes a box body 1, and the inside of the box body 1 is divided into a drying chamber 3, a drying chamber 4 and an exhaust chamber 5 through a heat insulation board. The exhaust chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom of the casing 1, and the fan 6 is installed in the exhaust chamber 5 and communicates with the air inlet 7 on the side end surface of the bottom of the casing 1, and the air inlet 7 is provided with a switching valve 11. A heater 8 is installed on the heat shield between the drying chamber 3 and the exhaust chamber 5, and the heater 8 is arranged corresponding to the fan 6 of the exhaust chamber 5. The drying chamber 3 is provided with a shelf 9 , and the top of the drying chamber 3 is provided with an exhaust port with a valve 11 . The top of the drying chamber 4 communicates with the top of the drying chamber 3 through a channel with a valve 11 , and the bottom of the drying chamber 4 communicates with the bottom of the exhaust chamber 5 through a channel with a valve 11 . The drying chamber 4 is filled with a high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material 10 . Here, the high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material 10 is aluminum silicate refractory fiber. Here, the side end of the drying chamber 4 is provided with an opening with a flip cover for installing the high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material 10 . This can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material 10 .

这里,烘干室3内安装挂钩。这样方便物件挂在烘干室3内。Here, hooks are installed in the drying chamber 3 . It is convenient for objects to be hung in the drying chamber 3 like this.

如图2所示,排气室5、加热器8、烘干室3和干燥室4依次首尾连接,这里进行热风烘干循环时,只需连通外部的通道,将排气室5、烘干室3和干燥室4形成一个环形通道,这里通过控制阀门11的开关实现控制,控制器安装在箱体1上,控制器通过电机连接控制安装在箱体1内的阀门11和开关阀门11。这样实现控制的自动化。热风烘干循环时,排气室5通过风扇6将加热器8产生的热气在通过烘干室3到干燥室4,再回到排气室5,形成循环。干燥室4内填充硅酸铝耐火纤维吸收热气中的水分,这样保证热风的湿度。As shown in Figure 2, the exhaust chamber 5, the heater 8, the drying chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4 are connected end-to-end in sequence. When performing a hot air drying cycle here, only the external passages need to be connected, and the exhaust chamber 5, drying chamber The chamber 3 and the drying chamber 4 form an annular channel, where the control is realized by the switch of the control valve 11, the controller is installed on the box body 1, and the controller controls the valve 11 and the switch valve 11 installed in the box body 1 through a motor connection. This realizes the automation of the control. During the hot air drying cycle, the exhaust chamber 5 uses the fan 6 to pass the hot air generated by the heater 8 through the drying chamber 3 to the drying chamber 4, and then returns to the exhaust chamber 5 to form a cycle. Fill the aluminum silicate refractory fiber in the drying chamber 4 to absorb the moisture in the hot air, so as to ensure the humidity of the hot air.

现有技术表明空气温度和空气湿度时一定范围内时,水分蒸发速率最大。本发明中通过在蒸发前期在箱体1的烘干室3、干燥室4和排气室5三者之间形成一个热气循环,热气循环通过干燥室4吸收热气中的水分,使得循环的热气保持在一定的湿度,这样使得衣物蒸发效率加大。这里通过对阀门11和加热器8的控制,可以循环冷风烘干、循环热风烘干、直接烘干,不同的加热模式,满足烘干不同物品的需要。The prior art shows that when the air temperature and air humidity are within a certain range, the water evaporation rate is the largest. In the present invention, a hot gas cycle is formed between the drying chamber 3, the drying chamber 4 and the exhaust chamber 5 of the box 1 in the early stage of evaporation, and the hot gas circulates through the drying chamber 4 to absorb the moisture in the hot gas, so that the circulating hot gas Keep the humidity at a certain level, which increases the evaporation efficiency of the clothes. Here, through the control of the valve 11 and the heater 8, circulating cold air drying, circulating hot air drying, direct drying, and different heating modes can meet the needs of drying different items.

Claims (4)

1.一种烘干装置,包括箱体,所述箱体底部安装有加热器,其特征在于:所述箱体内通过隔热板间隔为烘干室、干燥室和排气室;所述排气室设置在箱体底部,排气室内安装风扇并连通箱体底部侧端面上的进气口,所述进气口设置开关阀门;所述烘干室与排气室间的隔热板上安装加热器,加热器对应排气室风扇设置;所述烘干室设有放置架,且烘干室顶部设置带阀门的排气口;所述干燥室顶部和烘干室顶部之间通过带阀门通道连通,干燥室底部与排气室底部之间通过带阀门通道连通;所述干燥室内填充耐高温吸水材料。1. A drying device, comprising a casing, a heater is installed at the bottom of the casing, and it is characterized in that: the casing is separated into a drying chamber, a drying chamber and an exhaust chamber by a heat insulation board; The air chamber is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a fan is installed in the exhaust chamber and connected to the air inlet on the side end surface of the bottom of the box body, and the air inlet is provided with a switch valve; the heat shield between the drying chamber and the exhaust chamber A heater is installed, and the heater is set corresponding to the fan in the exhaust chamber; the drying chamber is provided with a shelf, and the top of the drying chamber is provided with an exhaust port with a valve; the top of the drying chamber and the top of the drying chamber are passed through a The valve passage is connected, and the bottom of the drying chamber and the bottom of the exhaust chamber are connected through a passage with a valve; the drying chamber is filled with high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing materials. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置,其特征在于:所述箱体上设有控制器,所述控制器通过电机连接控制安装在箱体内的阀门、开关阀门,所述控制器连接控制加热器。2. A drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box is provided with a controller, and the controller controls the valve and the switch valve installed in the box through a motor connection, and the control connected to the controller to control the heater. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置,其特征在于:所述干燥室侧端设有用于安装耐高温吸水材料的带翻盖开口。3. A drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side end of the drying chamber is provided with an opening with a flip cover for installing a high-temperature-resistant water-absorbing material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种烘干装置,其特征在于:所述烘干室内安装挂钩。4. The drying device according to claim 1, wherein a hook is installed in the drying chamber.
CN201510340196.3A 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Drying device Pending CN104947396A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105671913A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-06-15 深圳市兼明科技有限公司 Clothes drying equipment with disinfection and cleaning functions
CN106766710A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104532526A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 浙江工商职业技术学院 Drying device
CN104532521A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 浙江工商职业技术学院 Drying equipment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104532526A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 浙江工商职业技术学院 Drying device
CN104532521A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-22 浙江工商职业技术学院 Drying equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105671913A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-06-15 深圳市兼明科技有限公司 Clothes drying equipment with disinfection and cleaning functions
CN106766710A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 重庆市神女药业股份有限公司 Chinese medicinal material drying equipment for drying

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