WO2019215347A1 - Device for smoking a smokeable material - Google Patents

Device for smoking a smokeable material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019215347A1
WO2019215347A1 PCT/EP2019/062239 EP2019062239W WO2019215347A1 WO 2019215347 A1 WO2019215347 A1 WO 2019215347A1 EP 2019062239 W EP2019062239 W EP 2019062239W WO 2019215347 A1 WO2019215347 A1 WO 2019215347A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
bowl
smokable material
lid
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2019/062239
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sarkis SARIAN
Original Assignee
Aries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1853988A external-priority patent/FR3080977B1/en
Priority claimed from FR1858022A external-priority patent/FR3080976B1/en
Application filed by Aries filed Critical Aries
Priority to US17/054,440 priority Critical patent/US20210106049A1/en
Priority to EP19727845.0A priority patent/EP3790417A1/en
Publication of WO2019215347A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019215347A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/14Tobacco cartridges for pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/30Hookahs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/32Selection of materials for pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/26Tobacco pipes with filling devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F5/00Bowls for pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the general field of devices for smoking a smokable material.
  • Such devices are for example known as the water pipe or shisha.
  • a device for smoking a smokable material comprises an upper bowl having a recess for positioning smokable material and a chimney open towards the interior of this upper bowl for collecting smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material.
  • the amount of smokable material may vary depending on the taste of the user and the number of users desiring to smoke with the device.
  • the smokable material is molasses, i.e. a mixture of tobacco and syrup, about 20 grams per user is required.
  • Adjusting the right amount of molasses is not easy because this molasses is sticky.
  • the smokable material is generally packaged in the form of a package containing a volume of smokable material corresponding to several individual doses. As soon as this package is started, it is necessary to quickly use the entire smokable material of the package on pain of seeing it dry and lose its fragrance.
  • the patent document WO2015097424A1 proposes to condition the smokable material in a prefabricated capsule intended to be placed in a chamber receiving the capsule, this chamber being under an incandescent fire.
  • This prefabricated capsule has an upper flat wall and a lower flat wall, these flat walls being perforated to allow the passage of air and smoke through the capsule while avoiding contact between the incandescent material of the fireplace and the material to smoking. Lids are glued on the capsule to hide these perforations and thus ensure preservation of the smokable product.
  • a disadvantage of this device of the prior art is that during its handling and use, smokable material can pass through the perforations of the capsule at the risk of causing contamination and clogging.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a device for smoking a smokable material to solve all or part of the aforementioned problems of the prior art.
  • a device for smoking a smokable material comprising an upper bowl having a recess for positioning smokable material and a chimney open to the inside of the upper bowl for collecting smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material, said upper bowl having, inside the recess, positioning surfaces arranged to be able to position a capsule inside the recess of said upper bowl, this capsule containing said smokable material.
  • the device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that the device for smoking comprises a perforator adapted to produce at least a first opening of hot air circulation through a wall of the capsule while the capsule is positioned in the recess of the upper bowl and bears against said positioning surfaces.
  • This first hot air circulation opening is preferably connected to the chimney by a tubular portion extending from the wall of the capsule and to the chimney where this tube is preferably connected to sealing.
  • the device according to the invention facilitates the introduction of the smokable material.
  • the user can remove the capsule with the smoked material it contains which facilitates the cleaning of the device.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the perforations made through the capsule remain homogeneous from one capsule to another.
  • the need for training the user is reduced because he no longer needs to learn to measure, ventilate the smokable material and no longer need to learn to distribute the perforations in the wall of the capsule.
  • the combustion characteristics are thus homogenized.
  • the invention relates to an assembly comprising:
  • a capsule having a wall delimiting a space inside the capsule containing a volume of smokable material, this capsule being placed inside the recess of said upper bowl and bearing against said positioning surfaces, the perforator passing through of this wall of the capsule and defining at least a first opening for hot air circulation through the wall of the capsule.
  • the perforator passes through the wall of the capsule and makes therein, in addition to said at least one first hot air circulation opening, at least one second opening. hot air circulation, said at least one first hot air circulation opening and said at least one second hot air circulation opening being separate from each other and being away from one another. other so as to form a baffle inside the capsule.
  • the baffle inside the capsule promotes a homogeneous mixture between the fumes generated by the combustion of the smoking material and the hot air admitted into the capsule.
  • the capsule wall comprises: - A bowl having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, said annular peripheral bowl wall defining an upper opening of the bowl;
  • the volume of smokable material being placed in the bowl against the bottom of the bowl by defining a high level of smokable material in the capsule, the high level being at a distance from said lid;
  • said first hot air circulation opening being a smoke outlet opening formed through the wall of the capsule, above said high level of smokable material in the capsule;
  • said second hot air circulation opening being an air inlet opening in the capsule formed through the wall of the capsule, above the high level of smokable material in the capsule.
  • the cover that extends through the upper opening to close it is a preferred area of perforation.
  • the lid is preferably made of a material that is less resistant to perforation / punching than is the material constituting the bowl.
  • the operculum is preferably formed of a material whose thickness is less than the thickness of the constituent material of the bowl.
  • the lid and the bowl are essentially made of aluminum.
  • the lid may be an aluminum foil less than 0.2 mm thick while the aluminum bowl is thicker than 0.3 mm.
  • the periphery of the cap is sealingly attached along a peripheral edge of the upper opening of the bowl, for example via crimping, gluing, soldering or brazing or other sealing means.
  • the constituent material of the capsule is preferably food grade.
  • the invention relates to a capsule having a wall delimiting a space inside the capsule containing a volume of smokable material, the wall of the capsule comprising:
  • a bowl having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, said annular peripheral wall defining an upper opening of the bowl;
  • This capsule is characterized in that the bottom of the bowl has a central zone rising above the volume of smokable material and above said high level of smokable material.
  • the first opening can thus be formed through this central zone of the bottom of the bowl while being above the high level of the volume of smokable material contained in the capsule.
  • the smokable material can be combusted to generate smoke evacuating via this first circulation opening, this smokable material remaining in the capsule, at a distance from this first opening.
  • this central zone which makes it possible to locate a first opening for the circulation of hot air in a central zone of the capsule, the air can pass in the capsule, radially, towards this first central opening.
  • This air moves along and above the high level of the volume of smokable material from the periphery of the capsule to the central area of the bottom where is the first opening.
  • the invention relates to a method of using a device for smoking a smokable material according to any of the embodiments of the device of the invention described in the present description.
  • This method of use comprises:
  • this capsule having a wall delimiting a space internal to the capsule, this internal space containing a volume of smokable material, this wall of the capsule being in abutment against said positioning surfaces, the wall of the capsule comprising a bowl and a lid closing an upper opening of the bowl, the volume of smokable material being placed in this bowl, against the bottom of the bowl by defining a high level of a smokable material in the capsule, this high level being at a distance from said operculum; then
  • a flow of hot air is generated inside the capsule, a second hot air circulation opening to a first hot air circulation opening, these first and second hot air circulation openings; being made through the wall of the capsule above the high level of smokable material and being distant from each other.
  • This method has the advantage of the aforementioned assembly because it limits the risk of output of smokable material out of the capsule via said openings through the capsule wall.
  • the method comprises the production of said first and second hot air circulation openings, these first and second second openings being made using a perforator forming a perforation cover, said perforation cover at least partially sealing a capsule insertion passage in said recess of the upper bowl, said passage being formed between an area external to said upper bowl and said recess of the upper bowl.
  • the capsule remains sealed until the introduction of the perforation cover which closes the passage to the recess of the upper bowl where the capsule is.
  • the flavors of the smokable material are thus preserved until the moment of consumption by the user.
  • the perforation lid comprises at least one tube provided with a cutting edge formed at a first end end of this tube and adapted to perforate the capsule wall, said first opening of circulation hot air being created by depressing the tube through the wall of the capsule.
  • This tube opens out of the capsule and perforated vis-à-vis the chimney to allow the circulation of a hot air flow between the tube and the chimney, a lateral perforation of this tube being then located inside. of the capsule, above said high level of smokable material and each at least a second opening being formed through the cap of the capsule, by a cutting shape carried by the same perforation cover.
  • This tube is thus shaped to allow a circulation of hot air inside the tube, between said lateral perforation which is in the capsule (positioned in the recess of the upper bowl and in abutment with said positioning surfaces) and said first terminal end of the tube which is out of the capsule, opposite the smoke.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an assembly according to the invention comprising the device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an assembly according to the invention comprising a smoking device according to the invention and a capsule according to the invention containing a volume of smokable material;
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the assembly according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a capsule according to the invention for use in the smoking device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the capsule of FIG. 4 prior to its use / perforation;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view from above of the perforator forming a perforation cover, this cover is adapted to partially seal the recess in which the capsule is located, to perforate the capsule located in the recess and to define the chamber.
  • heater for receiving a coal / embers or heating resistor;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view from below of the perforator of FIG. 6;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating the perforation cover and the non-perforated capsule;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the perforation cover and the capsule while the capsule is perforated by this perforation cover;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the capsule after perforation of the central region of the bottom of the bowl and making perforations of the capsule lid.
  • the invention relates to a device 1 for smoking a smokable material 2.
  • the smokable material 2 is here tobacco or a mixture of tobacco and syrup, this mixture being also called molasses.
  • this device 1 comprises an upper bowl 10 having a recess 11 for positioning smokable material 2 and a chimney 12 open towards the inside of the upper bowl 10 to collect smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material 2.
  • this chimney 12 can be in several dismountable parts.
  • a suction tube extends outside the vase, between a suction nozzle intended to be placed in the mouth by the user and a connection connecting the suction tube to the vase.
  • This suction tube allows the user to suck air / smoke present in the vase, above the volume of liquid. By performing this aspiration, the user generates a vacuum in the vessel which forces a flow of air through the chimney 12 by going from the internal recess to the upper bowl 10 towards the interior of the vessel.
  • the fumes inhaled by the user thus have improved taste characteristics.
  • the upper bowl 10 comprises, inside the recess 11, positioning surfaces 110 arranged to be able to position / wedge, a capsule 3 inside the recess 11 of said upper bowl to prevent it from s 'moves there.
  • These positioning surfaces 110 are arranged to prohibit translations of the capsule in a plane perpendicular to a direction of insertion of the capsule into the 'obvious', and to form an axial stop of the capsule in this direction of insertion.
  • the support of the capsule 3 against said positioning surfaces 110 is here realized at the lower outer face of the capsule wall which is of complementary shape to the positioning surfaces 110.
  • the lower outer face of the capsule has a shape of revolution which when viewed in cross section in a plane containing the axis of revolution has a shape of W.
  • the three vertices of this W-shaped are rounded, that is to say without sharp angles.
  • the recess 110 formed inside the upper bowl 10 is also a form of revolution complementary to the shape of the lower outer face of the capsule, only the central portion of this form of revolution of the recess has a passage into which the chimney 112 opens.
  • This capsule 3 contains said smokable material 2 which is molded in the capsule against the lower inner face of the capsule.
  • the smoking device comprises a perforator 4 adapted to produce at least a first hot air circulation opening 31 through a wall of the capsule 3 whereas this capsule 3 is positioned in the recess of the upper bowl 10 and is resting against said positioning surfaces 110.
  • the perforator 4 comprises at least one tube 41 having a cutting edge 410 formed at a first end end of this tube 41, this cutting edge being adapted to make a perforation P1 in the capsule wall 3.
  • This tube 41 is thus arranged to create said first hot air circulation opening 31 through the wall of the capsule.
  • this tube 41 opens out towards the chimney 12 to allow the circulation of a hot air flow F between the tube 41 and the chimney 12.
  • This tube 41 also comprises a lateral perforation 411 of the tube which opens inside said recess 11 shaped to receive said capsule 3, this tube being shaped to allow a circulation of hot air inside the tube, between said lateral perforation
  • this lateral perforation 411 is shaped to open into the capsule 3 when it is positioned / wedged in the recess 11 of the upper bowl 10.
  • the recess 11 of the upper bowl 10 extends between a low limit Lb and a high limit Lh being above said low limit.
  • the upper limit Lh of the recess is placed above the low limit Lb of the recess.
  • the lateral perforation 411 of the tube is closer to the upper limit Lh of the recess than it is to the lower limit Lb of the recess.
  • the perforator 4 comprises a perforation cover 43 having a first perforation portion 431 (see detail in Figure 7).
  • This perforation cover 43 is arranged to at least partially seal a capsule insertion passage in said recess 11 of the upper bowl.
  • This passage is formed between an outer zone to said upper bowl 10 and said recess of the upper bowl to allow insertion of the capsule.
  • the lid 43 may be removably assembled to the upper bowl 10 to selectively disengage the capsule insertion passage.
  • the capsule is releasably positioned in the recess to be retrievable from this recess once the puncture cover is removed and the passage released.
  • This cover 43 is arranged so that when it is positioned to at least partially close the capsule insertion passage, then its first perforation portion 431 is oriented to be able to extend into the recess in order to be able to pass through the wall of the capsule 3 placed in the recess.
  • This first perforation portion is thus arranged to define said at least one first hot air circulation opening 31 through the capsule wall.
  • the first perforation portion 431 is here formed by said tube 41, this tube has a closed second end end which is connected to the perforation cover 43.
  • the first end end which carries the cutting edge 410 opens into the chimney 12 to form a tight connection between the stack 12 and the periphery of the first end of the tube 41.
  • This tight connection can be achieved by means of a choice of material of the chimney 12 and the tube 41 allowing a sealing by tube / chimney interlocking or by means of at least one joint extending between the chimney and the tube.
  • the tube 41 may be rigid while the chimney material may be flexible, such as heat-resistant silicone.
  • This perforation cover 43 is preferably made of a material having:
  • the lid 43 can thus withstand the heat caused during the combustion of the smoking material while allowing, where appropriate to transfer heat to the smoking material in the capsule to activate its combustion.
  • the cover material may be selected from aluminum, mild steel, stainless steel, titanium, copper, brass, bronze and their alloys.
  • the lid may have complementary shapes of the upper outer face of the capsule to bear against this upper face when the capsule is in the recess 11 and the lid closes the capsule insertion passage.
  • the device also comprises a heating chamber 5, this heating chamber is separated from said recess 11 formed in the upper bowl 10 by said perforation lid 43.
  • the heating chamber 5 is a volume defined by an outer peripheral wall. A first end of this chamber 5 is open towards the perforation cover 43.
  • a second end of this heating chamber is partially closed by a cover having adjustable section vents by moving a shutter of the cover (here the shutter is pivotally mounted and is moved by means of a gripping rod)
  • fixing screws here three fixing screws, are used to assemble the cover 43 against the edge of the outer peripheral wall delimiting the heating chamber 5.
  • the capsule 3 has a wall delimiting an internal space 33 to the capsule, this internal space containing a volume of smokable material 2.
  • This wall of the capsule is made up of:
  • the volume of smokable material 2 is placed in the bowl, against the bottom of the bowl and defining a high level NH, substantially plane, of smokable material in the capsule.
  • This high level NH is at a distance from the cap 35.
  • the bottom of the bowl 34 has a central zone Zc which rises above the volume of smokable material 2 and above said high level NH of smokable material (this high level NH here takes the form of a flat disk).
  • the recess 11, the capsule 3 and the perforator 4 which here have the shape of a perforation cover 43 are shaped so that when the capsule is in the recess 11 and the perforator 4 at least partially closes the passage of the capsule towards the recess, then a first portion 41 of the perforator (here a tube 41) passes through the wall of the capsule in said central zone of the bottom of the bowl 34 to form said at least a first air circulation opening hot 31.
  • the perforator passes through the entire capsule by first perforating the lid 35 and then the central zone of the bottom of the bowl to have a first circulation opening 31 facing the stack 12.
  • the perforator 4 also passes through the wall of the capsule 3 to make there, at a distance from the first hot air circulation opening 31, at least a second hot air circulation opening 32 so as to form a baffle hot air circulation inside the capsule 3. For this purpose, as illustrated in FIGS.
  • the perforation cover 4 comprises a second perforator portion 42 arranged to produce the said at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 when this capsule is positioned in the recess
  • each second part of the perforator 42 arranged to make a second hot air circulation opening 32 has a face oriented towards the capsule which is a portion of a frustoconical surface.
  • each second part of the perforator 42 carries several of these pads.
  • each of said at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 is an air inlet opening in the capsule and is formed through the lid 35 of the capsule 3, above the high level NH of the volume of smokable material in the capsule and at the periphery of this lid.
  • each at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 is formed in part. This creates an airflow baffle in the capsule which is exclusively placed above the high level NH of the volume of smokable material. More precisely, as illustrated in FIG. 10, after perforation of the cover 35 by the perforator 4, it can be seen that there are three second openings 32 that are distinct from each other and are distributed at 120 °.
  • Each of these openings 32 is made by cutting the lid along a cut line composed of a circular line extending at a fixed distance from a central point of the capsule and two rectilinear lines delimiting on both sides the circular line.
  • the cutting line is open so that the cut-off portion (s) 35 (s) remain (are) attached (s) to the remainder of the seal at a connecting portion. formed between the circular line LC and the central point Pt of the capsule.
  • Each portion of operculum thus cut forms a flap dipping into the capsule from the center to the periphery of the capsule.
  • Each flap thus formed by the creation of one of the second openings 32 makes it possible to form a baffle in the capsule 3.
  • Each baffle limits the outlet of the smokable material out of the capsule via an opening 32 while participating in a good distribution of the hot air in the capsule.
  • the operculum portion thus cut and forming a flap remains attached to the rest of the capsule and forms a protective shield of the perforator 4 preventing contact between the smokable material and the perforator 4.
  • the shape of the perforator is adapted to perform a cutout of the lid such that each portion of the lid thus cut forms a flap dipping into the capsule, each flap thus formed remaining attached to the rest of the capsule by a connecting part between this flap and the rest of the lid so as to prohibit contact between the fumable material and the portion or portions of the perforator 4 which are inside the capsule.
  • the perforation cover is assembled on the upper bowl via an assembly allowing a relative pivoting of the lid against the upper bowl, between a first pivoting position where the lid perforates the capsule wall 35 and a second pivoting position where these perforations are enlarged to form said first and second hot air openings.
  • this assembly is a bayonet assembly.
  • the cover 4 has three peripheral bayonets spaced apart at 120 °, and the upper bowl has three grooves equally spaced apart at 120 °.
  • Each bayonet penetrates into one of the grooves that corresponds to it and can slide there during the passage of the cover between its first and second pivoting positions.
  • the lid could be assembled on the upper bowl via threads
  • the tube 41 which is provided with the cutting edge 410 has a straight cylinder outer shape centered on the lid and extending along an axis of revolution of the lid. During its passage between its first and second pivoting positions, the lid pivots with respect to the upper bowl along this axis of revolution.
  • Three cutting shapes 36 each having a circular cutting edge are formed under the perforation cover 43. Each of these shapes 36 is used to make one of the second openings 32 which corresponds to it when the lid is pivoted.
  • the combustion limit surface is the surface that delimits a volume of smokable material already burnt vis-à-vis a volume of smokable material remaining burned. This combustion limit surface progresses inside the capsule from a high NH level towards the bottom of the bowl. As the smokable material is arranged in a ring around the central zone Zc, the combustion limit forms a homogeneous hollow disk around the central zone.
  • the invention is not limited to what has just been described above and it can combine some of the embodiments of the device, the assembly and the capsule presented above.
  • the heating chamber 35 described above is formed above the recess 11 and is separated from this recess 11 by the perforation cover.
  • the heating chamber is formed on the sides or below the recess 11.
  • the heating can be performed using a heating device, such as a heating resistor does not necessarily require a heating chamber.
  • the heating resistor is simply placed in the heating chamber made according to any one of the heating chamber embodiments presented above.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Capsule (3) having a wall defining a space (33) inside the capsule which contains a volume of smokeable material (2), the wall of the capsule comprising a tank (34) having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the tank, said annular peripheral wall defining an upper opening (34a) of the tank (34), a lid (35) closing the upper opening (34a) of the tank (34), the volume of smokeable material (2) being placed in the tank, against the bottom of the tank, and defining a high level (HL) of smokeable material in the capsule, said high level (HL) being at a distance from said lid (35). The bottom of the tank (34) has a central region (Zc) extending above the volume of smokeable material and above a high level (HL) of smokeable material.

Description

DISPOSITIF POUR FUMER UN MATERIAU FUMABLE  DEVICE FOR SMOKING FUMABLE MATERIAL
ARRIERE PLAN DE L'INVENTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention concerne le domaine général des dispositifs pour fumer un matériau fumable.  The present invention relates to the general field of devices for smoking a smokable material.
De tels dispositifs sont par exemple connus sous le terme de pipe à eau ou de chicha.  Such devices are for example known as the water pipe or shisha.
De manière générale un dispositif pour fumer un matériau fumable comprend un bol supérieur présentant un évidement pour y positionner du matériau fumable et une cheminée ouverte vers l'intérieur de ce bol supérieur pour y collecter de la fumée générée par combustion dudit matériau fumable.  In general, a device for smoking a smokable material comprises an upper bowl having a recess for positioning smokable material and a chimney open towards the interior of this upper bowl for collecting smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material.
Traditionnellement, le remplissage manuel d'un bol supérieur avec du matériau fumable, par exemple du tabac ou un mélange de tabac et de sirop se réalise manuellement. Ce remplissage n'est pas aisé car il est nécessaire d'ajuster la quantité de matériau fumable dans le bol tout en s'assurant que ce matériau y soit correctement positionné / aéré pour permettre une bonne combustion .  Traditionally, manual filling of an upper bowl with smokable material, for example tobacco or a mixture of tobacco and syrup is performed manually. This filling is not easy because it is necessary to adjust the amount of smokable material in the bowl while ensuring that the material is properly positioned / ventilated to allow good combustion.
Il est à noter que la quantité de matériau fumable peut varier en fonction du goût de l'utilisateur et du nombre d'utilisateurs désirant fumer avec le dispositif.  It should be noted that the amount of smokable material may vary depending on the taste of the user and the number of users desiring to smoke with the device.
Par exemple, lorsque le matériau fumable est de la mélasse, c'est-à-dire un mélange de tabac et de sirop, il faut prévoir environ 20 grammes par utilisateur.  For example, when the smokable material is molasses, i.e. a mixture of tobacco and syrup, about 20 grams per user is required.
L'ajustement de la bonne quantité de mélasse n'est pas aisé car cette mélasse est collante.  Adjusting the right amount of molasses is not easy because this molasses is sticky.
Par ailleurs, le matériau fumable est généralement conditionné sous la forme d'un paquet contenant un volume de matériau fumable correspondant à plusieurs doses individuelles. Dès que ce paquet est entamé, il est nécessaire d'utiliser rapidement l'intégralité du matériau fumable du paquet sous peine de le voir sécher et perdre ses parfums. Moreover, the smokable material is generally packaged in the form of a package containing a volume of smokable material corresponding to several individual doses. As soon as this package is started, it is necessary to quickly use the entire smokable material of the package on pain of seeing it dry and lose its fragrance.
Pour remédier à une partie de ces inconvénients, le document brevet WO2015097424A1 propose de conditionner le matériau fumable dans une capsule préfabriquée destinée à être placée dans une chambre recevant la capsule, cette chambre étant sous un foyer incandescent.  To remedy some of these drawbacks, the patent document WO2015097424A1 proposes to condition the smokable material in a prefabricated capsule intended to be placed in a chamber receiving the capsule, this chamber being under an incandescent fire.
Cette capsule préfabriquée présente une paroi plane supérieure et une paroi plane inférieure, ces parois planes étant perforées pour permettre le passage de l'air et des fumées au travers de la capsule tout en évitant le contact entre la matière incandescente du foyer et le matériau à fumer. Des opercules sont collés sur la capsule pour masquer ces perforations et ainsi garantir une conservation du produit fumable.  This prefabricated capsule has an upper flat wall and a lower flat wall, these flat walls being perforated to allow the passage of air and smoke through the capsule while avoiding contact between the incandescent material of the fireplace and the material to smoking. Lids are glued on the capsule to hide these perforations and thus ensure preservation of the smokable product.
Un inconvénient de ce dispositif de l'art antérieur est que lors de sa manipulation et de son usage, du matériau fumable peut passer au travers des perforations de la capsule au risque d'occasionner des contaminations et des bouchages.  A disadvantage of this device of the prior art is that during its handling and use, smokable material can pass through the perforations of the capsule at the risk of causing contamination and clogging.
OBJET DE L'INVENTION  OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Un objet de la présente invention est de fournir un dispositif pour fumer un matériau fumable permettant de résoudre tout ou partie des problèmes précités de l'art antérieur .  An object of the present invention is to provide a device for smoking a smokable material to solve all or part of the aforementioned problems of the prior art.
RESUME DE L'INVENTION  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A cette fin, suivant un premier aspect de l'invention, il est proposé un dispositif pour fumer un matériau fumable comprenant un bol supérieur présentant un évidement pour y positionner du matériau fumable et une cheminée ouverte vers l'intérieur du bol supérieur pour y collecter de la fumée générée par combustion dudit matériau fumable, ledit bol supérieur comportant, à l'intérieur de l'évidement, des surfaces de positionnement agencée pour pouvoir positionner une capsule à l'intérieur de l'évidement dudit bol supérieur, cette capsule contenant ledit matériau fumable. To this end, according to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a device for smoking a smokable material comprising an upper bowl having a recess for positioning smokable material and a chimney open to the inside of the upper bowl for collecting smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material, said upper bowl having, inside the recess, positioning surfaces arranged to be able to position a capsule inside the recess of said upper bowl, this capsule containing said smokable material.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que le dispositif pour fumer comporte un perforateur adapté à réaliser au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud au travers d'une paroi de la capsule alors que cette capsule est positionnée dans l'évidement du bol supérieur et est en appui contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement.  The device according to the invention is essentially characterized in that the device for smoking comprises a perforator adapted to produce at least a first opening of hot air circulation through a wall of the capsule while the capsule is positioned in the recess of the upper bowl and bears against said positioning surfaces.
Cette première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud est préférentiellement reliée à la cheminée par une portion tubulaire s'étendant de la paroi de la capsule et jusqu'à la cheminée où ce tube est préférentiellement relié à étanchéité.  This first hot air circulation opening is preferably connected to the chimney by a tubular portion extending from the wall of the capsule and to the chimney where this tube is preferably connected to sealing.
En réalisant la première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud à l'aide d'un perforateur appartenant au dispositif et alors que la capsule est positionnée dans l'évidement du bol supérieur on obtient une qualité de perforation standardisée tant en terme de positionnement de la perforation qu'en terme de dimensions de perforations tout en limitant le risque que du matériau fumable ne se répande en dehors du bol supérieur (par exemple pendant la manipulation de la capsule) .  By making the first hot air circulation opening with the aid of a perforator belonging to the device and while the capsule is positioned in the recess of the upper bowl, a standardized perforation quality is obtained both in terms of the positioning of the perforation in terms of perforation dimensions while limiting the risk of smokable material spilling out of the upper bowl (for example during handling of the capsule).
Ainsi, le dispositif selon l'invention facilite la mise en place du matériau fumable.  Thus, the device according to the invention facilitates the introduction of the smokable material.
Par ailleurs, après usage, l'utilisateur peut retirer la capsule avec le matériau fumé qu'elle contient ce qui facilite le nettoyage du dispositif.  Moreover, after use, the user can remove the capsule with the smoked material it contains which facilitates the cleaning of the device.
Un autre avantage du dispositif selon l'invention est que les perforations réalisées au travers de la capsule restent homogènes d'une capsule à une autre.  Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the perforations made through the capsule remain homogeneous from one capsule to another.
Le besoin de formation de l'utilisateur est ainsi réduit puisqu'il n'a plus besoin d'apprendre à mesurer, aérer le matériau fumable et n'a plus besoin d'apprendre à répartir les perforations dans la paroi de la capsule. Les caractéristiques de combustion sont ainsi homogénéisées . The need for training the user is reduced because he no longer needs to learn to measure, ventilate the smokable material and no longer need to learn to distribute the perforations in the wall of the capsule. The combustion characteristics are thus homogenized.
Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention concerne un ensemble comprenant : According to a second aspect, the invention relates to an assembly comprising:
un dispositif conforme à l'un quelconque des modes de réalisation du dispositif présentés dans la présente description ; et  a device according to any one of the embodiments of the device presented in the present description; and
- une capsule présentant une paroi délimitant un espace interne à la capsule contenant un volume de matériau fumable, cette capsule étant placée à l'intérieur de l'évidement dudit bol supérieur et étant en appui contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement, le perforateur passant au travers de cette paroi de la capsule et définissant au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud au travers de la paroi de la capsule .  a capsule having a wall delimiting a space inside the capsule containing a volume of smokable material, this capsule being placed inside the recess of said upper bowl and bearing against said positioning surfaces, the perforator passing through of this wall of the capsule and defining at least a first opening for hot air circulation through the wall of the capsule.
Dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'ensemble selon l'invention, le perforateur passe au travers de la paroi de la capsule et y réalise en plus de ladite au moins une première ouverture de circulation d' air chaud, au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud, ladite au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud et ladite au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud étant distinctes l'une de l'autre et étant éloignées l'une de l'autre de manière à former une chicane à l'intérieur de la capsule.  In a preferred embodiment of the assembly according to the invention, the perforator passes through the wall of the capsule and makes therein, in addition to said at least one first hot air circulation opening, at least one second opening. hot air circulation, said at least one first hot air circulation opening and said at least one second hot air circulation opening being separate from each other and being away from one another. other so as to form a baffle inside the capsule.
La chicane à l'intérieur de la capsule favorise un mélange homogène entre les fumées générées par la combustion du matériau à fumer et l'air chaud admis dans la capsule.  The baffle inside the capsule promotes a homogeneous mixture between the fumes generated by the combustion of the smoking material and the hot air admitted into the capsule.
Suivant ce mode de réalisation préférentiel de l'ensemble selon l'invention, il est également possible que la paroi de capsule comporte : - une cuvette présentant un fond et une paroi périphérique annulaire de la cuvette, cette paroi périphérique annulaire de cuvette définissant une ouverture supérieure de la cuvette ; According to this preferred embodiment of the assembly according to the invention, it is also possible for the capsule wall to comprise: - A bowl having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, said annular peripheral bowl wall defining an upper opening of the bowl;
- un opercule refermant l'ouverture supérieure de la cuvette ;  a lid closing the upper opening of the bowl;
- le volume de matériau fumable étant placé dans la cuvette, contre le fond de la cuvette en définissant un niveau haut de matériau fumable dans la capsule, ce niveau haut étant à distance dudit opercule ;  - The volume of smokable material being placed in the bowl against the bottom of the bowl by defining a high level of smokable material in the capsule, the high level being at a distance from said lid;
- ladite première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud étant une ouverture de sortie de fumée formée au travers de la paroi de la capsule, au- dessus dudit niveau haut de matériau fumable dans la capsule ; et  said first hot air circulation opening being a smoke outlet opening formed through the wall of the capsule, above said high level of smokable material in the capsule; and
- ladite deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud étant une ouverture d'entrée d'air dans la capsule formée au travers de la paroi de la capsule, au-dessus du niveau haut de matériau fumable dans la capsule.  said second hot air circulation opening being an air inlet opening in the capsule formed through the wall of the capsule, above the high level of smokable material in the capsule.
Le fait d' avoir ces première et deuxième ouvertures de circulation d'air pratiquées au travers de la paroi de la capsule et au-dessus du niveau haut de matériau fumable permet de maintenir ce matériau à l'écart des ouvertures pour éviter qu'il ne s'échappe hors de la capsule perforée.  Having these first and second air openings made through the wall of the capsule and above the high level of smokable material keeps this material away from the openings to prevent it does not escape out of the perforated capsule.
L'opercule qui s'étend au travers de l'ouverture supérieure pour la refermer constitue une zone privilégiée de perforation. Pour cela, l'opercule est préférentiellement réalisé dans un matériau moins résistant à la perforation / au poinçonnage que ne l'est le matériau constituant la cuvette. A cet effet, l'opercule est préférentiellement formé d'un matériau dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à l'épaisseur du matériau constitutif de la cuvette. The cover that extends through the upper opening to close it is a preferred area of perforation. For this purpose, the lid is preferably made of a material that is less resistant to perforation / punching than is the material constituting the bowl. For this purpose, the operculum is preferably formed of a material whose thickness is less than the thickness of the constituent material of the bowl.
Par exemple, l'opercule et la cuvette sont essentiellement constitués d'aluminium. Ainsi, l'opercule peut être une feuille d'aluminium d'épaisseur inférieure à 0.2 mm alors que la cuvette en aluminium est d'épaisseur supérieure à 0.3 mm.  For example, the lid and the bowl are essentially made of aluminum. Thus, the lid may be an aluminum foil less than 0.2 mm thick while the aluminum bowl is thicker than 0.3 mm.
Préférentiellement, le pourtour de l'opercule est fixé de manière étanche le long d'un bord périphérique de l'ouverture supérieure de la cuvette, par exemple via un sertissage, un collage, une soudure ou une brasure ou un autre moyen d'étanchéité. Le matériau constitutif de la capsule est préférentiellement de qualité alimentaire.  Preferably, the periphery of the cap is sealingly attached along a peripheral edge of the upper opening of the bowl, for example via crimping, gluing, soldering or brazing or other sealing means. . The constituent material of the capsule is preferably food grade.
A cette fin, un verni de protection alimentaire peut être appliqué à l'intérieur de la capsule de manière à ce que le matériau à fumer ne soit en contact qu'avec une surface vernie. Ce verni peut aussi être utilisé pour coller l'opercule au rebord de la cuvette. Suivant un troisième aspect, l'invention concerne une capsule présentant une paroi délimitant un espace interne à la capsule contenant un volume de matériau fumable, la paroi de la capsule comportant :  To this end, a food protection varnish can be applied inside the capsule so that the smoking material is in contact only with a varnished surface. This varnish can also be used to glue the lid to the rim of the bowl. According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a capsule having a wall delimiting a space inside the capsule containing a volume of smokable material, the wall of the capsule comprising:
- une cuvette présentant un fond et une paroi périphérique annulaire de la cuvette, cette paroi périphérique annulaire définissant une ouverture supérieure de la cuvette ;  - A bowl having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, said annular peripheral wall defining an upper opening of the bowl;
- un opercule refermant l'ouverture supérieure de la cuvette ;  a lid closing the upper opening of the bowl;
- le volume de matériau fumable étant placé dans la cuvette, contre le fond de la cuvette et définissant un niveau haut de matériau fumable dans la capsule, ce niveau haut étant à distance dudit opercule. Cette capsule est caractérisée en ce que le fond de la cuvette présente une zone centrale remontant au-dessus du volume de matériau fumable et au-dessus dudit niveau haut de matériau fumable. - The volume of smokable material being placed in the bowl, against the bottom of the bowl and defining a high level of smokable material in the capsule, the high level being at a distance from said lid. This capsule is characterized in that the bottom of the bowl has a central zone rising above the volume of smokable material and above said high level of smokable material.
La première ouverture peut ainsi être formée au travers de cette zone centrale du fond de la cuvette tout en étant au-dessus du niveau haut du volume de matériau fumable contenu dans la capsule.  The first opening can thus be formed through this central zone of the bottom of the bowl while being above the high level of the volume of smokable material contained in the capsule.
Grâce à cette zone centrale du fond de cuvette placée au-dessus du niveau haut du volume de matériau fumable, on peut évacuer de l'air chaud et de la fumée via une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud traversant le fond de la capsule et cela sans risque d'obturation de cette première ouverture.  Thanks to this central zone of the bottom of the bowl placed above the high level of the volume of smokable material, it is possible to evacuate hot air and smoke via a first opening for the circulation of hot air passing through the bottom of the capsule. and this without risk of closing this first opening.
Une fois que la paroi de capsule est perforée par cette première ouverture, le matériau fumable peut être mis en combustion pour générer de la fumée s'évacuant via cette première ouverture de circulation, ce matériau fumable restant dans la capsule, à distance de cette première ouverture.  Once the capsule wall is perforated by this first opening, the smokable material can be combusted to generate smoke evacuating via this first circulation opening, this smokable material remaining in the capsule, at a distance from this first opening.
On limite ainsi le risque de salissure de la cheminée par du matériau fumable.  This limits the risk of soiling the chimney with smokable material.
Par ailleurs, grâce à cette zone centrale qui permet de localiser une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud dans une zone centrale de la capsule, l'air peut transiter dans la capsule, de manière radiale, en allant vers cette première ouverture centrale.  Moreover, by virtue of this central zone which makes it possible to locate a first opening for the circulation of hot air in a central zone of the capsule, the air can pass in the capsule, radially, towards this first central opening.
Cet air se déplace le long et au-dessus du niveau haut du volume de matériau fumable en allant de la périphérie de la capsule vers la zone centrale du fond où se trouve la première ouverture.  This air moves along and above the high level of the volume of smokable material from the periphery of the capsule to the central area of the bottom where is the first opening.
Cette circulation d'air contribue à obtenir une combustion homogène du matériau fumable tout en limitant la migration de ce matériau fumable hors de la capsule. Suivant un quatrième aspect, l'invention concerne un procédé d'utilisation d'un dispositif pour fumer un matériau fumable selon l'un quelconque des modes de réalisation du dispositif de l'invention décrits dans la présente description. This circulation of air contributes to obtaining a homogeneous combustion of the smokable material while limiting the migration of this smokable material out of the capsule. According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a method of using a device for smoking a smokable material according to any of the embodiments of the device of the invention described in the present description.
Ce procédé d'utilisation comprend :  This method of use comprises:
- la mise en place d'une capsule à l'intérieur de l'évidement dudit bol supérieur, cette capsule présentant une paroi délimitant un espace interne à la capsule, cet espace interne contenant un volume de matériau fumable, cette paroi de la capsule étant en appui contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement, la paroi de la capsule comportant une cuvette et un opercule refermant une ouverture supérieure de la cuvette, le volume de matériau fumable étant placé dans cette cuvette, contre le fond de la cuvette en définissant un niveau haut de matériau fumable dans la capsule, ce niveau haut étant à distance dudit opercule ; puis  the introduction of a capsule inside the recess of said upper bowl, this capsule having a wall delimiting a space internal to the capsule, this internal space containing a volume of smokable material, this wall of the capsule being in abutment against said positioning surfaces, the wall of the capsule comprising a bowl and a lid closing an upper opening of the bowl, the volume of smokable material being placed in this bowl, against the bottom of the bowl by defining a high level of a smokable material in the capsule, this high level being at a distance from said operculum; then
- un flux d'air chaud est généré à l'intérieur de la capsule, d'une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud vers une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud, ces première et deuxième ouvertures de circulation d'air chaud étant pratiquées au travers de la paroi de la capsule au-dessus du niveau haut de matériau fumable et étant éloignées l'une de l'autre.  a flow of hot air is generated inside the capsule, a second hot air circulation opening to a first hot air circulation opening, these first and second hot air circulation openings; being made through the wall of the capsule above the high level of smokable material and being distant from each other.
Ce procédé présente l'avantage de l'ensemble précité car il limite les risques de sortie de matériau fumable hors de la capsule via lesdites ouvertures au travers de la paroi de capsule.  This method has the advantage of the aforementioned assembly because it limits the risk of output of smokable material out of the capsule via said openings through the capsule wall.
Préférentiellement, suivant ce procédé selon l'invention, après la mise en place de la capsule à l'intérieur de l'évidement dudit bol supérieur, le procédé comporte la réalisation desdites première et deuxième ouvertures de circulation d'air chaud, ces première et deuxième ouvertures étant réalisées à l'aide d'un perforateur formant un couvercle de perforation, ce couvercle de perforation obturant au moins partiellement un passage d' insertion de capsule dans ledit évidement du bol supérieur, ce passage étant formé entre une zone externe audit bol supérieur et ledit évidement du bol supérieur . Preferably, according to this method according to the invention, after the introduction of the capsule inside the recess of said upper bowl, the method comprises the production of said first and second hot air circulation openings, these first and second second openings being made using a perforator forming a perforation cover, said perforation cover at least partially sealing a capsule insertion passage in said recess of the upper bowl, said passage being formed between an area external to said upper bowl and said recess of the upper bowl.
Ceci est avantageux car la capsule reste hermétique jusqu'au moment de la mise en place du couvercle de perforation qui obture le passage vers l'évidement du bol supérieur où se trouve la capsule. Les saveurs du matériau fumable sont ainsi préservées jusqu'au moment de la consommation par l'utilisateur.  This is advantageous because the capsule remains sealed until the introduction of the perforation cover which closes the passage to the recess of the upper bowl where the capsule is. The flavors of the smokable material are thus preserved until the moment of consumption by the user.
Préférentiellement, suivant ce procédé selon l'invention, le couvercle de perforation comporte au moins un tube doté d'un bord de découpe formé à une première extrémité terminale de ce tube et adapté à perforer la paroi de capsule, ladite première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud étant créée par enfoncement du tube au travers de la paroi de la capsule. Ce tube débouche hors de la capsule ainsi perforée en vis-à-vis de la cheminée pour permettre la circulation d'un flux d'air chaud entre ce tube et la cheminée, une perforation latérale de ce tube étant alors située à l'intérieur de la capsule, au-dessus dudit niveau haut de matériau fumable et chaque au moins une deuxième ouverture étant formée au travers de l'opercule de la capsule, par une forme de découpe portée par ce même couvercle de perforation .  Preferably, according to this method according to the invention, the perforation lid comprises at least one tube provided with a cutting edge formed at a first end end of this tube and adapted to perforate the capsule wall, said first opening of circulation hot air being created by depressing the tube through the wall of the capsule. This tube opens out of the capsule and perforated vis-à-vis the chimney to allow the circulation of a hot air flow between the tube and the chimney, a lateral perforation of this tube being then located inside. of the capsule, above said high level of smokable material and each at least a second opening being formed through the cap of the capsule, by a cutting shape carried by the same perforation cover.
Ce tube est ainsi conformé pour permettre une circulation d'air chaud à l'intérieur du tube, entre ladite perforation latérale qui est dans la capsule (positionnée dans l'évidement du bol supérieur et en appui contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement) et ladite première extrémité terminale du tube qui est hors de la capsule, en vis-à-vis de la cheminée de collecte de fumée . This tube is thus shaped to allow a circulation of hot air inside the tube, between said lateral perforation which is in the capsule (positioned in the recess of the upper bowl and in abutment with said positioning surfaces) and said first terminal end of the tube which is out of the capsule, opposite the smoke.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels :  Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given hereinafter, by way of indication and in no way limitative, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 décrit une vue en perspective d'un ensemble selon l'invention comportant le dispositif selon l'invention ;  - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an assembly according to the invention comprising the device according to the invention;
- la figure 2 décrit une vue en coupe d'un ensemble selon l'invention comprenant un dispositif pour fumer selon l'invention et une capsule selon l'invention contenant un volume de matériau fumable ;  - Figure 2 shows a sectional view of an assembly according to the invention comprising a smoking device according to the invention and a capsule according to the invention containing a volume of smokable material;
- la figure 3 décrit une vue éclatée de l'ensemble selon l'invention ;  - Figure 3 shows an exploded view of the assembly according to the invention;
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'une capsule selon l'invention destinée à être utilisée dans le dispositif pour fumer selon l ' invention ;  - Figure 4 is a perspective view of a capsule according to the invention for use in the smoking device according to the invention;
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale de la capsule de la figure 4 avant son utilisation / sa perforation ;  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the capsule of FIG. 4 prior to its use / perforation;
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective du dessus du perforateur formant un couvercle de perforation, ce couvercle est adapté pour obturer partiellement l'évidement où se trouve la capsule, pour perforer la capsule se trouvant dans l'évidement et pour délimiter la chambre de chauffe destinée à recevoir un charbon / une braise ou une résistance chauffante ;  FIG. 6 is a perspective view from above of the perforator forming a perforation cover, this cover is adapted to partially seal the recess in which the capsule is located, to perforate the capsule located in the recess and to define the chamber. heater for receiving a coal / embers or heating resistor;
- la figure 7 est une vue en perspective de dessous du perforateur de la figure 6 ; - la figure 8 est une vue en perspective illustrant le couvercle de perforation et la capsule non perforée ; FIG. 7 is a perspective view from below of the perforator of FIG. 6; Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating the perforation cover and the non-perforated capsule;
- la figure 9 est une vue en perspective illustrant le couvercle de perforation et la capsule alors que la capsule est perforée par ce couvercle de perforation ;  FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the perforation cover and the capsule while the capsule is perforated by this perforation cover;
- la figure 10 est une vue en perspective de la capsule après perforation de la zone centrale du fond de la cuvette et réalisation de perforations de l'opercule de capsule.  - Figure 10 is a perspective view of the capsule after perforation of the central region of the bottom of the bowl and making perforations of the capsule lid.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Comme indiqué précédemment, l'invention concerne un dispositif 1 pour fumer un matériau fumable 2.  As indicated above, the invention relates to a device 1 for smoking a smokable material 2.
Le matériau fumable 2 est ici du tabac ou un mélange de tabac et de sirop, ce mélange étant aussi appelé mélasse.  The smokable material 2 is here tobacco or a mixture of tobacco and syrup, this mixture being also called molasses.
Comme illustré aux figures 1, 2 et 3, ce dispositif 1 comprend un bol supérieur 10 présentant un évidement 11 pour y positionner du matériau fumable 2 et une cheminée 12 ouverte vers l'intérieur du bol supérieur 10 pour y collecter de la fumée générée par combustion dudit matériau fumable 2.  As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, this device 1 comprises an upper bowl 10 having a recess 11 for positioning smokable material 2 and a chimney 12 open towards the inside of the upper bowl 10 to collect smoke generated by combustion of said smokable material 2.
Comme on le comprend de la figure 1, cette cheminée As can be understood from Figure 1, this chimney
12 plonge dans un vase au fond duquel se trouve un volume de liquide (ici de l'eau) dans lequel débouche l'extrémité de la cheminée 12. 12 plunges into a vase at the bottom of which is a volume of liquid (here water) in which opens the end of the chimney 12.
Si nécessaire cette cheminée 12 peut être en plusieurs pièces démontables.  If necessary, this chimney 12 can be in several dismountable parts.
Un tube d'aspiration s'étend à l'extérieur du vase, entre un embout d'aspiration destiné à être mis en bouche par l'utilisateur et un raccord reliant ce tube d'aspiration au vase. Ce tube d'aspiration permet à l'utilisateur d'aspirer de l'air / de la fumée présente dans le vase, au-dessus du volume de liquide. En réalisant cette aspiration, l'utilisateur génère une dépression dans le vase qui force un flux d'air au travers de la cheminée 12 en allant de l'évidement interne au bol supérieur 10 vers l'intérieur du vase.A suction tube extends outside the vase, between a suction nozzle intended to be placed in the mouth by the user and a connection connecting the suction tube to the vase. This suction tube allows the user to suck air / smoke present in the vase, above the volume of liquid. By performing this aspiration, the user generates a vacuum in the vessel which forces a flow of air through the chimney 12 by going from the internal recess to the upper bowl 10 towards the interior of the vessel.
Ceci permet d' aspirer de la fumée provenant de la combustion du matériau fumable 2 jusque dans le vase en passant par le liquide qui fait office de filtre et de moyen de refroidissement de l'air chaud / de la fumée. This allows to suck smoke from the combustion of the smokable material 2 into the vessel through the liquid which serves as a filter and means of cooling the hot air / smoke.
Les fumées inhalées par l'utilisateur ont ainsi des caractéristiques gustatives améliorées.  The fumes inhaled by the user thus have improved taste characteristics.
Le bol supérieur 10 comporte, à l'intérieur de l'évidement il, des surfaces de positionnement 110 agencée pour pouvoir positionner / caler, une capsule 3 à l'intérieur de l'évidement il dudit bol supérieur pour éviter qu'elle ne s'y déplace.  The upper bowl 10 comprises, inside the recess 11, positioning surfaces 110 arranged to be able to position / wedge, a capsule 3 inside the recess 11 of said upper bowl to prevent it from s 'moves there.
Ces surfaces de positionnement 110 sont agencées pour interdire des translations de la capsule dans un plan perpendiculaire à une direction d' insertion de la capsule dans 1 ' évidemment , et pour former une butée axiale de la capsule suivant cette direction d'insertion.  These positioning surfaces 110 are arranged to prohibit translations of the capsule in a plane perpendicular to a direction of insertion of the capsule into the 'obvious', and to form an axial stop of the capsule in this direction of insertion.
L'appui de la capsule 3 contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement 110 est ici réalisé au niveau de la face externe inférieure de la paroi de capsule qui est de forme complémentaire des surfaces de positionnement 110.  The support of the capsule 3 against said positioning surfaces 110 is here realized at the lower outer face of the capsule wall which is of complementary shape to the positioning surfaces 110.
La face externe inférieure de la capsule a une forme de révolution qui lorsqu' observée en coupe transversale dans un plan contenant l'axe de révolution a une forme de W.  The lower outer face of the capsule has a shape of revolution which when viewed in cross section in a plane containing the axis of revolution has a shape of W.
Pour permettre une meilleure répartition et combustion du matériau à fumer, les trois sommets de cette forme en W sont arrondis, c'est-à-dire dépourvus d' angles vifs .  To allow a better distribution and combustion of the smoking material, the three vertices of this W-shaped are rounded, that is to say without sharp angles.
L'évidement 110 formé à l'intérieur du bol supérieur 10 est egalement une forme de révolution complémentaire de la forme de la face extérieure inférieure de la capsule, seule la partie centrale de cette forme de révolution de l'évidement présente un passage dans lequel débouche la cheminée 112. The recess 110 formed inside the upper bowl 10 is also a form of revolution complementary to the shape of the lower outer face of the capsule, only the central portion of this form of revolution of the recess has a passage into which the chimney 112 opens.
Cette capsule 3 contient ledit matériau fumable 2 qui est moulé dans la capsule contre la face interne inférieure de la capsule.  This capsule 3 contains said smokable material 2 which is molded in the capsule against the lower inner face of the capsule.
Le dispositif pour fumer comporte un perforateur 4 adapté à réaliser au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31 au travers d'une paroi de la capsule 3 alors que cette capsule 3 est positionnée dans l'évidement du bol supérieur 10 et est en appui contre lesdites surfaces de positionnement 110.  The smoking device comprises a perforator 4 adapted to produce at least a first hot air circulation opening 31 through a wall of the capsule 3 whereas this capsule 3 is positioned in the recess of the upper bowl 10 and is resting against said positioning surfaces 110.
Plus précisément, le perforateur 4 comporte au moins un tube 41 doté d'un bord de découpe 410 formé à une première extrémité terminale de ce tube 41, ce bord de découpe étant adapté à réaliser une perforation PI dans la paroi de capsule 3.  More specifically, the perforator 4 comprises at least one tube 41 having a cutting edge 410 formed at a first end end of this tube 41, this cutting edge being adapted to make a perforation P1 in the capsule wall 3.
Ce tube 41 est ainsi agencé pour créer ladite première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31 au travers de la paroi de la capsule.  This tube 41 is thus arranged to create said first hot air circulation opening 31 through the wall of the capsule.
Comme illustré en figure 2, ce tube 41 débouche en vis-à-vis de la cheminée 12 pour permettre la circulation d'un flux d'air chaud F entre le tube 41 et la cheminée 12.  As illustrated in FIG. 2, this tube 41 opens out towards the chimney 12 to allow the circulation of a hot air flow F between the tube 41 and the chimney 12.
Ce tube 41 comporte aussi une perforation latérale 411 du tube qui débouche à l'intérieur dudit évidement 11 conformé pour recevoir ladite capsule 3, ce tube étant conformé pour permettre une circulation d'air chaud à l'intérieur du tube, entre ladite perforation latérale This tube 41 also comprises a lateral perforation 411 of the tube which opens inside said recess 11 shaped to receive said capsule 3, this tube being shaped to allow a circulation of hot air inside the tube, between said lateral perforation
411 et ladite première extrémité terminale du tube 41. 411 and said first end end of the tube 41.
En l'occurrence, cette perforation latérale 411 est conformée pour déboucher dans la capsule 3 lorsqu'elle est positionnée / calée dans l'évidement 11 du bol supérieur 10. L'évidement 11 du bol supérieur 10 s'étend entre une limite basse Lb et une limite haute Lh se trouvant au-dessus de ladite limite basse. En d'autres termes, lors de l'utilisation du dispositif pour fumer, la limite haute Lh de l'évidement est placée au-dessus de la limite basse Lb de l'évidement. In this case, this lateral perforation 411 is shaped to open into the capsule 3 when it is positioned / wedged in the recess 11 of the upper bowl 10. The recess 11 of the upper bowl 10 extends between a low limit Lb and a high limit Lh being above said low limit. In other words, when using the smoking device, the upper limit Lh of the recess is placed above the low limit Lb of the recess.
La perforation latérale 411 du tube est à plus grande proximité de la limite haute Lh de l'évidement qu'elle ne l'est de la limite basse Lb de l'évidement.  The lateral perforation 411 of the tube is closer to the upper limit Lh of the recess than it is to the lower limit Lb of the recess.
Ceci permet de limiter le risque que la perforation latérale 411 ne plonge dans le matériau à fumer lorsque la capsule se trouve dans l'évidement et est perforée par le tube 41.  This makes it possible to limit the risk of the lateral perforation 411 plunging into the smoking material when the capsule is in the recess and is perforated by the tube 41.
Comme illustré sur les figures 2 et 3, le perforateur 4 comporte un couvercle de perforation 43 comportant une première partie de perforation 431 (voir le détail en figure 7) . Ce couvercle de perforation 43 est agencé pour obturer au moins partiellement un passage d'insertion de capsule dans ledit évidement 11 du bol supérieur.  As illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, the perforator 4 comprises a perforation cover 43 having a first perforation portion 431 (see detail in Figure 7). This perforation cover 43 is arranged to at least partially seal a capsule insertion passage in said recess 11 of the upper bowl.
Ce passage est formé entre une zone externe audit bol supérieur 10 et ledit évidement du bol supérieur pour permettre l'insertion de la capsule.  This passage is formed between an outer zone to said upper bowl 10 and said recess of the upper bowl to allow insertion of the capsule.
Le couvercle 43 peut être assemblé de manière amovible sur le bol supérieur 10 de manière à sélectivement dégager le passage d'insertion de capsule.  The lid 43 may be removably assembled to the upper bowl 10 to selectively disengage the capsule insertion passage.
Ainsi, la capsule est positionnée de manière amovible dans l'évidement pour pouvoir être extraite de cet évidement une fois que le couvercle de perforation est retiré et le passage libéré.  Thus, the capsule is releasably positioned in the recess to be retrievable from this recess once the puncture cover is removed and the passage released.
Ce couvercle 43 est agencé pour que lorsqu'il est positionné pour obturer au moins partiellement le passage d'insertion de capsule alors sa première partie de perforation 431 est orientée pour pouvoir s'étendre dans l'évidement afin de pouvoir passer au travers de la paroi de la capsule 3 placée dans l'évidement. Cette première partie de perforation est ainsi agencée pour définir ladite au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31 au travers de la paroi de capsule. This cover 43 is arranged so that when it is positioned to at least partially close the capsule insertion passage, then its first perforation portion 431 is oriented to be able to extend into the recess in order to be able to pass through the wall of the capsule 3 placed in the recess. This first perforation portion is thus arranged to define said at least one first hot air circulation opening 31 through the capsule wall.
La première partie de perforation 431 est ici formée par ledit tube 41, ce tube présente une seconde extrémité terminale obturée qui est relié au couvercle de perforation 43. La première extrémité terminale qui porte le bord de découpe 410 débouche dans la cheminée 12 pour former une liaison étanche entre la cheminée 12 et la périphérie de la première extrémité terminale du tube 41.  The first perforation portion 431 is here formed by said tube 41, this tube has a closed second end end which is connected to the perforation cover 43. The first end end which carries the cutting edge 410 opens into the chimney 12 to form a tight connection between the stack 12 and the periphery of the first end of the tube 41.
Cette liaison étanche peut être réalisée à l'aide d'un choix de matière de la cheminée 12 et du tube 41 permettant une étanchéité par emboîtement tube / cheminée ou à l'aide d'au moins un joint s'étendant entre la cheminée et le tube.  This tight connection can be achieved by means of a choice of material of the chimney 12 and the tube 41 allowing a sealing by tube / chimney interlocking or by means of at least one joint extending between the chimney and the tube.
Ainsi, le tube 41 peut être rigide alors que le matériau de cheminée peut être souple, comme du silicone résistant à la chaleur.  Thus, the tube 41 may be rigid while the chimney material may be flexible, such as heat-resistant silicone.
Ce couvercle de perforation 43 est préférentiellement constitué d'un matériau présentant :  This perforation cover 43 is preferably made of a material having:
d'une part un coefficient de conductivité thermique supérieur à 20 W-m-l-K-1 pour une température de 20 °C ; et  on the one hand a coefficient of thermal conductivity greater than 20 W-m-1-K-1 for a temperature of 20 ° C; and
- d'autre part une température de fusion supérieure à 4500C . - On the other hand a melting temperature above 450 0 C.
Le couvercle 43 peut ainsi résister à la chaleur occasionnée lors de la combustion du matériau à fumer tout en permettant, le cas échéant de transférer de la chaleur vers le matériau à fumer se trouvant dans la capsule pour activer sa combustion.  The lid 43 can thus withstand the heat caused during the combustion of the smoking material while allowing, where appropriate to transfer heat to the smoking material in the capsule to activate its combustion.
Typiquement, le matériau du couvercle peut être choisi parmi de l'aluminium, de l'acier doux, de l'acier inoxydable, du titane, du cuivre, de laiton, du bronze et leurs alliages. Pour favoriser le transfert de chaleur du couvercle vers la capsule, le couvercle peut présenter des formes complémentaires de la face externe supérieure de la capsule pour être en appui contre cette face supérieure lorsque la capsule est dans l'évidement 11 et que le couvercle obture le passage d'insertion de capsule. Typically, the cover material may be selected from aluminum, mild steel, stainless steel, titanium, copper, brass, bronze and their alloys. To promote heat transfer from the lid to the capsule, the lid may have complementary shapes of the upper outer face of the capsule to bear against this upper face when the capsule is in the recess 11 and the lid closes the capsule insertion passage.
Comme illustré sur les figures 1, 2 et 3, le dispositif comporte également une chambre de chauffe 5, cette chambre de chauffe est séparée dudit évidement 11 formé dans le bol supérieur 10 par ledit couvercle de perforation 43.  As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the device also comprises a heating chamber 5, this heating chamber is separated from said recess 11 formed in the upper bowl 10 by said perforation lid 43.
Ici, la chambre de chauffe 5 est un volume délimité par une paroi périphérique extérieure. Une première extrémité de cette chambre 5 est ouverte vers le couvercle de perforation 43.  Here, the heating chamber 5 is a volume defined by an outer peripheral wall. A first end of this chamber 5 is open towards the perforation cover 43.
Une seconde extrémité de cette chambre de chauffe est partiellement obturée par un capot présentant des évents de sections ajustables par déplacement d'un obturateur du capot (ici l'obturateur est monté pivotant et est déplacé à l'aide d'une tige de préhension)  A second end of this heating chamber is partially closed by a cover having adjustable section vents by moving a shutter of the cover (here the shutter is pivotally mounted and is moved by means of a gripping rod)
Comme illustré sur la figure 3, des vis de fixation, ici trois vis de fixation, sont utilisées pour assembler le couvercle 43 contre le rebord de la paroi périphérique extérieure délimitant la chambre de chauffe 5.  As illustrated in FIG. 3, fixing screws, here three fixing screws, are used to assemble the cover 43 against the edge of the outer peripheral wall delimiting the heating chamber 5.
Ceci est utile pour faciliter la conduction de température tout en permettant un démontage de la chambre de chauffe 5.  This is useful for facilitating temperature conduction while allowing disassembly of the heating chamber 5.
Comme illustré aux figures 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, la capsule 3 présente une paroi délimitant un espace interne 33 à la capsule, cet espace interne contenant un volume de matériau fumable 2.  As illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, the capsule 3 has a wall delimiting an internal space 33 to the capsule, this internal space containing a volume of smokable material 2.
Cette paroi de la capsule est constituée :  This wall of the capsule is made up of:
- d'une cuvette 34 présentant un fond et une paroi périphérique annulaire de la cuvette, cette paroi périphérique annulaire définissant une ouverture supérieure 34a de la cuvette 34 ; et - Of a bowl 34 having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, this wall annular device defining an upper opening 34a of the bowl 34; and
- d'un opercule 35 refermant l'ouverture supérieure 34a de la cuvette 34.  - A seal 35 closing the upper opening 34a of the bowl 34.
Le volume de matériau fumable 2 est placé dans la cuvette, contre le fond de la cuvette et définissant un niveau haut NH, sensiblement plan, de matériau fumable dans la capsule.  The volume of smokable material 2 is placed in the bowl, against the bottom of the bowl and defining a high level NH, substantially plane, of smokable material in the capsule.
Ce niveau haut NH est à distance de l'opercule 35. This high level NH is at a distance from the cap 35.
Le fond de la cuvette 34 présente une zone centrale Zc qui remonte au-dessus du volume de matériau fumable 2 et au-dessus dudit niveau haut NH de matériau fumable (ce niveau haut NH prend ici la forme d'un disque plan) . The bottom of the bowl 34 has a central zone Zc which rises above the volume of smokable material 2 and above said high level NH of smokable material (this high level NH here takes the form of a flat disk).
L'évidement 11, la capsule 3 et le perforateur 4 qui a ici la forme d'un couvercle de perforation 43 sont conformés pour que lorsque la capsule se trouve dans l'évidement 11 et que le perforateur 4 obture au moins partiellement le passage de la capsule vers l'évidement, alors une première partie 41 du perforateur (ici un tube 41) traverse la paroi de la capsule dans ladite zone centrale du fond de la cuvette 34 pour y former ladite au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31.  The recess 11, the capsule 3 and the perforator 4 which here have the shape of a perforation cover 43 are shaped so that when the capsule is in the recess 11 and the perforator 4 at least partially closes the passage of the capsule towards the recess, then a first portion 41 of the perforator (here a tube 41) passes through the wall of the capsule in said central zone of the bottom of the bowl 34 to form said at least a first air circulation opening hot 31.
On voit que le perforateur passe au travers de toute la capsule en perforant d'abord l'opercule 35 puis la zone centrale du fond de la cuvette pour avoir une première ouverture de circulation 31 en vis-à-vis de la cheminée 12.  It can be seen that the perforator passes through the entire capsule by first perforating the lid 35 and then the central zone of the bottom of the bowl to have a first circulation opening 31 facing the stack 12.
Le perforateur 4 passe aussi au travers de la paroi de la capsule 3 pour y réaliser, à distance de la première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31, au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 32 de manière à former une chicane de circulation d'air chaud à l'intérieur de la capsule 3. A cet effet, comme illustré sur les figures 3, 7,The perforator 4 also passes through the wall of the capsule 3 to make there, at a distance from the first hot air circulation opening 31, at least a second hot air circulation opening 32 so as to form a baffle hot air circulation inside the capsule 3. For this purpose, as illustrated in FIGS.
8, 9, le couvercle de perforation 4 comporte une deuxième partie de perforateur 42 agencée pour réaliser ladite au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 32 lorsque cette capsule est positionnée dans l'évidement8, 9, the perforation cover 4 comprises a second perforator portion 42 arranged to produce the said at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 when this capsule is positioned in the recess
11 et que le couvercle de perforation 4 est positionné contre le bol supérieur 10 pour obturer au moins partiellement le passage d'insertion de capsule. Préférentiellement, chaque deuxième partie de perforateur 42 agencée pour réaliser une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 32 présente une face orientée vers la capsule qui est une portion d'une surface tronconique . 11 and that the perforation cover 4 is positioned against the upper bowl 10 to at least partially seal the capsule insertion passage. Preferably, each second part of the perforator 42 arranged to make a second hot air circulation opening 32 has a face oriented towards the capsule which is a portion of a frustoconical surface.
On note que la face du couvercle de perforation 4 orientée vers la chambre de chauffe présente des plots de conduction de chaleur. Les extrémités terminales de ces plots s'étendent jusqu'à un même plan et définissent ensemble un plan d'appui de matériau combustible (ici du charbon) . On note que chaque deuxième partie de perforateur 42 porte plusieurs de ces plots.  Note that the face of the perforation cover 4 facing the heating chamber has heat conduction pads. The terminal ends of these pads extend to the same plane and together define a support plane of combustible material (here coal). It will be noted that each second part of the perforator 42 carries several of these pads.
Le perforateur 4 est agencé pour que chacune desdites au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 32 soit une ouverture d'entrée d'air dans la capsule et soit formée au travers de l'opercule 35 de la capsule 3, au-dessus du niveau haut NH du volume de matériau fumable dans la capsule et au niveau de la périphérie de cet opercule.  The perforator 4 is arranged so that each of said at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 is an air inlet opening in the capsule and is formed through the lid 35 of the capsule 3, above the high level NH of the volume of smokable material in the capsule and at the periphery of this lid.
Ainsi, alors que ladite au moins une première ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 31 est pratiquée au niveau de la zone centrale Zc du fond de la cuvette 34, chaque au moins une deuxième ouverture de circulation d'air chaud 32 est formée en partie périphérique de l'opercule 35. Ceci crée une chicane de circulation d'air dans la capsule qui est exclusivement placée au-dessus du niveau haut NH du volume de matériau fumable. Plus précisément, comme illustré sur la figure 10, après perforation de l'opercule 35 par le perforateur 4, on voit que l'on a trois deuxièmes ouvertures 32 distinctes les unes des autres et réparties à 120°. Thus, while said at least one first hot air circulation opening 31 is made at the central zone Zc of the bottom of the bowl 34, each at least one second hot air circulation opening 32 is formed in part. This creates an airflow baffle in the capsule which is exclusively placed above the high level NH of the volume of smokable material. More precisely, as illustrated in FIG. 10, after perforation of the cover 35 by the perforator 4, it can be seen that there are three second openings 32 that are distinct from each other and are distributed at 120 °.
Chacune de ces ouvertures 32 est réalisée en découpant l'opercule suivant une ligne de coupure composée d'une ligne circulaire s'étendant à une distance fixe d'un point central de la capsule et de deux lignes rectilignes délimitant de part et d'autre la ligne circulaire.  Each of these openings 32 is made by cutting the lid along a cut line composed of a circular line extending at a fixed distance from a central point of the capsule and two rectilinear lines delimiting on both sides the circular line.
Comme illustré à la figure 10, la ligne de découpe est ouverte pour que la / les portions d'opercule 35 ainsi découpée (s) reste (ent) attachée (s) au reste de l'opercule au niveau d'une partie de liaison formée entre la ligne circulaire LC et le point central Pt de la capsule .  As illustrated in FIG. 10, the cutting line is open so that the cut-off portion (s) 35 (s) remain (are) attached (s) to the remainder of the seal at a connecting portion. formed between the circular line LC and the central point Pt of the capsule.
Chaque portion d'opercule ainsi découpée forme un rabat plongeant dans la capsule en allant du centre vers la périphérie de la capsule. Chaque rabat ainsi formé par la création d'une des deuxièmes ouvertures 32 permet de former une chicane dans la capsule 3. Chaque chicane limite la sortie du matériau fumable hors de la capsule via une ouverture 32 tout en participant à une bonne distribution de l'air chaud dans la capsule. La partie d'opercule ainsi découpée et formant rabat reste attaché au reste de la capsule et forme un écran de protection du perforateur 4 empêchant un contact entre le matériau fumable et le perforateur 4.  Each portion of operculum thus cut forms a flap dipping into the capsule from the center to the periphery of the capsule. Each flap thus formed by the creation of one of the second openings 32 makes it possible to form a baffle in the capsule 3. Each baffle limits the outlet of the smokable material out of the capsule via an opening 32 while participating in a good distribution of the hot air in the capsule. The operculum portion thus cut and forming a flap remains attached to the rest of the capsule and forms a protective shield of the perforator 4 preventing contact between the smokable material and the perforator 4.
En d'autres termes, la forme du perforateur est adaptée à réaliser une découpe de l'opercule telle que chaque portion d'opercule ainsi découpée forme un rabat plongeant dans la capsule, chaque rabat ainsi formé restant attaché au reste de la capsule par une partie de liaison entre ce rabat et le reste de l'opercule de manière à interdire un contact entre le matériau fumable et la ou les portions du perforateur 4 qui se trouvent à l'intérieur de la capsule. In other words, the shape of the perforator is adapted to perform a cutout of the lid such that each portion of the lid thus cut forms a flap dipping into the capsule, each flap thus formed remaining attached to the rest of the capsule by a connecting part between this flap and the rest of the lid so as to prohibit contact between the fumable material and the portion or portions of the perforator 4 which are inside the capsule.
A cet effet, le couvercle de perforation est assemblé sur le bol supérieur via un assemblage permettant un pivotement relatif du couvercle contre le bol supérieur, entre une première position de pivotement où le couvercle perfore la paroi de capsule 35 et une seconde position de pivotement où ces perforations sont agrandies pour former lesdites première et deuxième ouvertures de circulation d'air chaud.  For this purpose, the perforation cover is assembled on the upper bowl via an assembly allowing a relative pivoting of the lid against the upper bowl, between a first pivoting position where the lid perforates the capsule wall 35 and a second pivoting position where these perforations are enlarged to form said first and second hot air openings.
Dans le mode de réalisation présenté, cet assemblage est un assemblage à baïonnettes. En l'occurrence, comme illustré sur les figures 3, 6 et 7, le couvercle 4 présente trois baïonnettes périphériques espacées entre elles à 120°, et le bol supérieur comporte trois rainures également espacées entre elles à 120°. Chacune de baïonnettes pénètre dans une des rainures qui lui correspond et peut y coulisser lors du passage du couvercle entre ses première et seconde positions de pivotement.  In the embodiment shown, this assembly is a bayonet assembly. In this case, as illustrated in Figures 3, 6 and 7, the cover 4 has three peripheral bayonets spaced apart at 120 °, and the upper bowl has three grooves equally spaced apart at 120 °. Each bayonet penetrates into one of the grooves that corresponds to it and can slide there during the passage of the cover between its first and second pivoting positions.
Alternativement, le couvercle pourrait être assemblé sur le bol supérieur via des filetages Alternatively, the lid could be assembled on the upper bowl via threads
(assemblage vis écrou) . (screw nut assembly).
Le tube 41 qui est doté du bord de découpe 410 a une forme extérieure de cylindre droit centré sur le couvercle et s'étendant selon un axe de révolution du couvercle. Lors de son passage entre ses première et seconde positions de pivotement, le couvercle pivote par rapport au bol supérieur suivant cet axe de révolution.  The tube 41 which is provided with the cutting edge 410 has a straight cylinder outer shape centered on the lid and extending along an axis of revolution of the lid. During its passage between its first and second pivoting positions, the lid pivots with respect to the upper bowl along this axis of revolution.
Trois formes de découpe 36 ayant chacune un bord de découpe circulaire sont formés sous le couvercle de perforation 43. Chacune de ces formes 36 est utilisée pour réaliser une des deuxièmes ouvertures 32 qui lui correspond lors du pivotement du couvercle.  Three cutting shapes 36 each having a circular cutting edge are formed under the perforation cover 43. Each of these shapes 36 is used to make one of the second openings 32 which corresponds to it when the lid is pivoted.
Par cette disposition symétrique des deuxièmes ouvertures 32 autour de la première ouverture 31 on obtient, à chaque instant de la combustion, un déplacement homogène de la surface limite de combustion dans la capsule. By this symmetrical arrangement of the second openings 32 around the first opening 31 is obtained at each moment of combustion, a homogeneous displacement of the combustion limit surface in the capsule.
La surface limite de combustion est la surface qui délimite un volume de matériau fumable déjà brûlé vis-à- vis d'un volume de matériau fumable restant à brûlé. Cette surface limite de combustion progresse à l'intérieur de la capsule en partant d'un niveau haut NH en allant vers le fond de la cuvette. Comme le matériau fumable est disposé en anneau autour de la zone centrale Zc, la limite de combustion forme un disque creux homogène autour de la zone centrale.  The combustion limit surface is the surface that delimits a volume of smokable material already burnt vis-à-vis a volume of smokable material remaining burned. This combustion limit surface progresses inside the capsule from a high NH level towards the bottom of the bowl. As the smokable material is arranged in a ring around the central zone Zc, the combustion limit forms a homogeneous hollow disk around the central zone.
L'invention n'est pas limitée à ce qui vient d'être décrit précédemment et elle peut combiner certains des modes de réalisation du dispositif, de l'ensemble et de la capsule présentés ci-avant.  The invention is not limited to what has just been described above and it can combine some of the embodiments of the device, the assembly and the capsule presented above.
Par exemple, la chambre de chauffe 35 décrite ci- avant est formée au-dessus de l'évidement il et est séparée de cet évidement il par le couvercle de perforation .  For example, the heating chamber 35 described above is formed above the recess 11 and is separated from this recess 11 by the perforation cover.
Toutefois, il est également possible que la chambre de chauffe soit formée sur les côtés ou en-dessous de 1 ' évidement 11.  However, it is also possible that the heating chamber is formed on the sides or below the recess 11.
De même la chauffe peut être réalisée à l'aide d'un dispositif de chauffe, comme par exemple une résistance de chauffe ne nécessitant pas forcément de chambre de chauffe .  Similarly, the heating can be performed using a heating device, such as a heating resistor does not necessarily require a heating chamber.
Ainsi, on pourrait envisager que le couvercle intègre une telle résistance.  Thus, one could consider that the cover incorporates such a resistance.
Il est également envisageable que la résistance de chauffe soit simplement placée dans la chambre de chauffe réalisée selon l'un quelconque des modes de réalisation de chambre de chauffe présentés précédemment.  It is also conceivable that the heating resistor is simply placed in the heating chamber made according to any one of the heating chamber embodiments presented above.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1) Capsule (3) présentant une paroi délimitant un espace interne (33) à la capsule contenant un volume de matériau fumable (2), la paroi de la capsule comportant : 1) Capsule (3) having a wall delimiting an internal space (33) to the capsule containing a volume of smokable material (2), the wall of the capsule comprising:
- une cuvette (34) présentant un fond et une paroi périphérique annulaire de la cuvette, cette paroi périphérique annulaire définissant une ouverture supérieure (34a) de la cuvette (34) ;  - a bowl (34) having a bottom and an annular peripheral wall of the bowl, said annular peripheral wall defining an upper opening (34a) of the bowl (34);
- un opercule (35) refermant l'ouverture supérieure (34a) de la cuvette (34);  - a lid (35) closing the upper opening (34a) of the bowl (34);
- le volume de matériau fumable (2) étant placé dans la cuvette, contre le fond de la cuvette et définissant un niveau haut (NH) de matériau fumable dans la capsule, ce niveau haut (NH) étant à distance dudit opercule (35) , caractérisée en ce que le fond de la cuvette (34) présente une zone centrale (Zc) remontant au- dessus du volume de matériau fumable et au-dessus dudit niveau haut (NH) de matériau fumable.  the volume of smokable material (2) being placed in the trough, against the bottom of the trough and defining a high level (NH) of smokable material in the capsule, this high level (NH) being at a distance from said operculum (35) , characterized in that the bottom of the bowl (34) has a central zone (Zc) rising above the volume of smokable material and above said high level (NH) of smokable material.
2) Capsule (3) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'opercule est formé d'un matériau dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à l'épaisseur du matériau constitutif de la cuvette.  2) Capsule (3) according to claim 1, wherein the lid is formed of a material whose thickness is less than the thickness of the constituent material of the bowl.
3) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, dans laquelle l'opercule et la cuvette sont essentiellement constitués d'aluminium. 3) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the lid and the bowl are essentially made of aluminum.
4) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle l'opercule présente un pourtour fixé de manière étanche le long d'un bord périphérique de l'ouverture supérieure (34a) de la cuvette ( 34 ) . 5) Capsule (3) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle ledit pourtour de l'opercule est fixé au bord périphérique de l'ouverture supérieure (34a) via un sertissage ou un collage ou une soudure ou une brasure. 4) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cap has a perimeter sealingly attached along a peripheral edge of the upper opening (34a) of the bowl (34) . 5) Capsule (3) according to claim 4, wherein said periphery of the lid is attached to the peripheral edge of the upper opening (34a) via crimping or gluing or welding or solder.
6) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle un verni de protection alimentaire est appliqué à l'intérieur de la capsule de manière à ce que le matériau à fumer ne soit en contact qu'avec une surface vernie. 6) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a varnish of food protection is applied inside the capsule so that the smoking material is in contact only with a varnished surface.
7) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle ledit verni est utilisé pour coller l'opercule à un rebord de la cuvette. 8) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans laquelle la capsule présente une face externe inférieure ayant une forme de révolution qui lorsqu' observée en coupe transversale dans un plan contenant un axe de révolution présente une forme en W.  7) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said varnish is used to adhere the lid to a rim of the bowl. 8) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the capsule has a lower outer face having a shape of revolution which when observed in cross section in a plane containing an axis of revolution has a shape in W.
9) Capsule (3) selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la forme en W présente trois sommets arrondis. 9) Capsule (3) according to claim 8, wherein the W-shaped has three rounded tops.
10) Capsule (3) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans laquelle le matériau fumable est disposé en anneau autour de la zone centrale (Zc) . 10) Capsule (3) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the smokable material is arranged in a ring around the central zone (Zc).
PCT/EP2019/062239 2018-05-11 2019-05-13 Device for smoking a smokeable material WO2019215347A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/054,440 US20210106049A1 (en) 2018-05-11 2019-05-13 Device for smoking a smokeable material
EP19727845.0A EP3790417A1 (en) 2018-05-11 2019-05-13 Device for smoking a smokeable material

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1853988 2018-05-11
FR1853988A FR3080977B1 (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 DEVICE FOR SMOKING A SMOKEABLE MATERIAL
FR1858022A FR3080976B1 (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 DEVICE FOR SMOKING A SMOKEABLE MATERIAL
FR1858022 2018-09-06

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US9445630B1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2016-09-20 Jigar Modi Pre-packed tobacco insert device
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MA52572A (en) 2021-03-17
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