WO2019214603A1 - Aerosol generating product and system - Google Patents

Aerosol generating product and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214603A1
WO2019214603A1 PCT/CN2019/085816 CN2019085816W WO2019214603A1 WO 2019214603 A1 WO2019214603 A1 WO 2019214603A1 CN 2019085816 W CN2019085816 W CN 2019085816W WO 2019214603 A1 WO2019214603 A1 WO 2019214603A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
layer
generating
heater
carrier tube
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PCT/CN2019/085816
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈斌
林晓航
吴扬
欧阳杰
Original Assignee
深圳御烟实业有限公司
中国健康养生集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2019214603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214603A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of heat atomization and, more particularly, to an aerosol-generating article and system.
  • Aerosol-generating articles that are heated without burning have been widely used in the field of novel tobacco. Aerosol in the tobacco industry is the smoke produced by the heating of tobacco products. Such heated aerosol-generating articles generate an aerosol by transferring heat from a heat source to an aerosol-generating material. During pumping, the volatile compounds absorb heat and are released from the aerosol-generating material, entrained in the air and sucked by the user, reducing the known harmful smoke constituents produced by the burning and thermal degradation of tobacco in conventional cigarettes.
  • This type of new tobacco product that is heated and not burned is usually inserted into the inside of a cigarette similar to the shape of a conventional cigarette by using a long heater to heat the smoking substance, but since the smoking material is prepared using natural tobacco leaves. Ingredients and/or other fuming substances, during the heating process, a small amount of oily liquid substance including tar will overflow, and these liquid substances will remain on the cigarette accommodating chamber and the heater of the smoking article, if not cleared in time During the process of use, deposits will form, which may affect the heating performance of the heater and may crack the odorous substances, which will greatly affect the subsequent smoking taste.
  • a method and apparatus for cleaning a heating element of an aerosol generating device comprising the steps of: contacting the heating element with an aerosol-forming substrate; The temperature is raised to a first temperature to sufficiently heat the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol; eliminating contact of the heating element with the aerosol-forming substrate; and raising the temperature of the heating element to be higher than The second temperature at which the first temperature is high is such that the organic material adhered or deposited on the heating element is thermally released.
  • This method has a good effect on substances with low boiling point or poor stability by high-temperature carbonization and pyrolysis of organic substances, but has no obvious effect on solid residues or residues that have been coked.
  • PCT Patent No. WO 2015165709 A1 to Philip Morris Production Company discloses a cleaning consumable for cleaning a heating element of an aerosol generating device, the cleaning consumable comprising a cleaning capable of releasing contact with a heating element when heated by the heating element
  • the solvent of the solvent isolates the matrix.
  • the cleaning solvent is capable of dissolving or partially dissolving one or more deposits or residues that may remain on the heating element after normal use, or chemically interacting with the deposit or residue.
  • This method cleans the heating element by releasing the cleaning solvent from the solvent-separating matrix, which is a good complement to the aforementioned high-temperature cleaning method, but still does not solve the problem that the cigarette liquid material overflows and the smoking article needs to be cleaned.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an aerosol-generating article and system that solves the problem that the smoking article is difficult to clean.
  • An aerosol-generating article comprising a carrier tube, an aerosol-generating substance disposed in a lumen of the carrier tube, and an anti-leakage layer disposed at least at one end of the carrier tube, the aerosol-generating substance being configured The heat is heated to produce an aerosol.
  • the aerosol generating substance is configured to be heated by an external heater inserted into the carrier tube to generate the aerosol, and the heater penetrates the leakage preventing layer when the carrier tube is inserted into the carrier tube .
  • the anti-leakage layer is configured to be in physical contact with the heater to wipe the heater during extraction of the heater from the carrier tube.
  • an insertion port is disposed on the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier tube through the insertion port.
  • the heater penetrates the anti-leakage layer when inserted into the carrier tube.
  • the outer surface of the carrier tube has a region for abutting the heater.
  • the aerosol-generating article includes a heater disposed in the carrier tube, covering the aerosol-generating substance, coated with the aerosol-generating substance, and placed in the chamber
  • the aerosol generating material is neutralized and/or mixed with the aerosol generating material.
  • the carrier tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting an external power electrode, and the heater is electrically connected to the power electrode through the conductive layer or the conductive contact.
  • the heater generates energy inside or outside of the aerosol by one or more of heat conduction, electromagnetic induction, chemical reaction, infrared action, resonance, photoelectric conversion, and photothermal conversion. Converted or transferred to the interior of the carrier tube for heating the aerosol-generating article.
  • the carrier tube and the aerosol generating substance are arranged to allow air flow to flow in a longitudinal extension direction of the carrier tube.
  • the anti-leakage layer includes at least one of a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid barrier layer, a gas adsorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer have a heat resistant temperature of from 90 ° C to 500 ° C.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer are made of a porous material, and the porosity ranges from 10% to 95%.
  • the material of the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer comprises polyethylene, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nylon, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyterephthalic acid, polypair Dimethyl phthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinylidene chloride, polysulfone, polyphenylene Ether, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyphenylene sulfide, chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, porous carbon, activated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene sponge, One or more of cellulose and glass fibers.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and/or the gas adsorption layer is a molecular sieve
  • the material constituting the molecular sieve is at least one of clay, porous glass, microporous charcoal, activated carbon, silica gel, and zeolite.
  • the material for preparing the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer comprises: a foamed material obtained by foaming using an organic polymer material, and a fiber material which is spun into fibers by using an organic polymer material. At least one of them.
  • the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer are a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances.
  • the anti-leakage layer extends into an inner surface of the carrier tube to enclose at least a portion of the periphery of the aerosol-generating material.
  • the anti-leakage layer is configured to prevent or reduce gas or liquid matter generated when the aerosol generating material is heated from flowing out of the carrier tube.
  • the leakage preventing layer further comprises a heat releaseable volatile substance, including aroma, alcohol, alcoholic products, plants, plant extracts and/or nicotine.
  • the fragrance comprises an aromatic plant or a synthetic aroma component.
  • the aerosol-generating article further includes a condensation layer configured to condense at least a portion of the gas passing through the condensation layer into a liquid.
  • the condensation layer is disposed between the aerosol generating material and the anti-leakage layer.
  • the condensation layer includes cooling or partially cooling the gas to a liquefaction when a part or all of the gas generated by heating the aerosol-generating substance flows through the condensation layer by a phase change. s material.
  • the condensation layer is an unheated aerosol generating material.
  • the condensation layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into one layer.
  • the fused layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into a layer of unheated aerosol-forming material.
  • the fused layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into a layer of unheated aerosol-generating material having a filling amount or a degree of compaction or density.
  • the aerosol-generating article further comprises a carrier disposed in the carrier tube, the aerosol-generating material being adsorbed, bonded, coated or wrapped on the carrier.
  • the carrier tube is a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface of the carrier tube defining an air flow passage.
  • the carrier tube has a first end and a second end separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the leakage preventing layer is disposed at the first end, and the user draws in gas from the second end.
  • a negative pressure is generated from which the gas stream enters the carrier tube and exits from the second end.
  • the aerosol-generating article further includes a filter disposed at the second end for enabling a user to draw air and aerosol through the filter.
  • An aerosol generating system comprising:
  • the aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating device that provides the aerosol-generating article with the energy required for heating.
  • the aerosol generating device includes a heater and/or a power source that powers the heater.
  • the aerosol generating device comprises an elongated heater, the aerosol generating substance being configured to be heated by the heater inserted into the carrier tube to generate an aerosol, the heating
  • the leakage preventing layer is inserted through the carrier tube; the heater is in the form of a sheet, a column or a needle, and is inserted into the inner cavity of the carrier tube from the end of the carrier tube.
  • the anti-leakage layer is configured to be in physical contact with the heater to wipe the heater during extraction of the heater from the carrier tube.
  • an insertion port is disposed on the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier tube through the insertion port.
  • the heater penetrates the anti-leakage layer when inserted into the carrier tube.
  • an outer surface of the carrier tube is provided with a region for abutting the heater, and the aerosol generating device includes a surface for abutting the outer surface of the carrier tube to heat the aerosol generation substance.
  • the aerosol-generating article includes a heater disposed in the carrier tube, covering the aerosol-generating substance, coated with the aerosol-generating substance, and placed in the chamber
  • the aerosol generating material is mixed with and/or with the aerosol generating material; the aerosol generating device includes a positive and negative power source for connecting the heater.
  • the carrying tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting the power electrode, and the heater is electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source through the conductive layer or the conductive contact.
  • the aerosol generating device includes an electromagnetic field that provides a change in induced power generation/heat generation for the aerosol-generating article.
  • the aerosol produced by the aerosol generating system is inhaled through the mouth or nose of the user.
  • the application of the present application has the following beneficial effects: by providing an anti-leakage layer in the aerosol-generating article, avoiding or reducing the flow of liquid substances generated by heating from the aerosol-generating article into the heating chamber, so that when the aerosol-forming product is used It is possible to avoid or reduce the generation of deposits or residues of the smoking substance due to the heating of the liquid substance in the smoking article, the aerosol generating device does not need to be cleaned or the number of cleaning is greatly reduced, and the maintenance cost is lowered.
  • the embodiments of the present application are primarily for heating non-combustible tobacco products, the present application can be applied to a variety of heated non-combustible products, such as spices, alcoholic substances, herbs, and other plants or plants including (medical) marijuana, and the like. Heating of the extract.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an aerosol generating system of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application, in which some structures are partially cut away;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
  • the aerosol described in the present application refers to tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, and the volatile components in the aerosol-generating material are dispersed into tiny droplets or particles by a heating atomizing device to be suspended in the gas. And enter the digestive tract, respiratory tract and lungs.
  • the aerosol-generating substance described in the present application is a tobacco product which is heated and not burned, and the term "tobacco product" as used in the present application is also called a tobacco material, and refers to a smoking substance which can generate a cigarette smell, which is heated or burned.
  • tobacco product refers to a smoking substance which can generate a cigarette smell, which is heated or burned.
  • a substance that can produce odor and/or nicotine and/or smoke that is, a substance that can be atomized, is used as a cigarette substitute in the field of low temperature heating.
  • the tobacco material can be solid, semi-solid and liquid. Solid smoke materials are often processed into flakes due to considerations of gas permeability, assembly and production, and are therefore commonly referred to as flakes, which are also referred to as flakes.
  • the tobacco material may or may not contain nicotine.
  • the nicotine-containing tobacco material may be a natural tobacco leaf product, or a tobacco liquid, a smoke oil, a tobacco gel, a tobacco paste, a tobacco, a tobacco leaf, or the like which is made of nicotine.
  • Tobacco containing no nicotine mainly contains aroma substances, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and to quit smoking, such as glycerin, propylene glycol and spices including peppermint oil.
  • Other materials that can be atomized can also be used as a tobacco or tobacco component, such as cannabis or cannabis extract.
  • the smoke liquid is a liquid
  • the smoke oil is oily
  • the smoke glue is gelatinous
  • the smoke paste is a paste
  • the cut tobacco may be natural or artificial or extracted processed cut tobacco
  • Tobacco leaves include natural or artificial or extracted processed tobacco leaves.
  • aerosol-generating article refers to a product comprising an aerosol-generating material capable of producing an aerosol, such as a fumes or mist, by heating, such as a cigarette, a cartridge or a cigarette, preferably a disposable article.
  • the aerosol-generating article itself does not provide other forms of energy for conversion to heat, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, and the like.
  • aerosol generating device refers to a device, such as a smoking device, for providing thermal energy or other forms of energy, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, and the like, to an aerosol-generating article.
  • An aerosol production device having a heater can directly provide thermal energy or convert other forms of energy into thermal energy to heat the aerosol-producing article.
  • the aerosol production device provides other forms of energy to the aerosol-generating article, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, etc., the aerosol-generating article having a heater converting other forms of energy into heat to heat the gas
  • the sol produces a substance.
  • an aerosol-generating article provided by an embodiment of the present application has a structure similar to that of a cigarette, and includes a carrier tube 10 , an aerosol generating substance 20 disposed in the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10 , And at least the anti-leakage layer 30 provided at one end of the carrier tube 10, the aerosol-generating substance 20 is heated by using a built-in or external heater to generate an aerosol that can be used for human consumption.
  • the aerosol generating article is provided with one end 11 of the anti-leakage layer 30 which may be a gas inflow end or a heated end, and the other end 12 may be a gas outflow end or a suction end.
  • the most commonly used material for the carrier tube 10 is cigarette paper, whose main function is to wrap the tobacco material, so that the adsorption and barrier properties to the liquid are not ideal.
  • the present application also provides an aerosol generating system comprising the above aerosol generating article 100 and an associated aerosol generating device 200, the aerosol generating device 200 providing the aerosol generating article 100 with energy required for heating,
  • the manner in which the energy is provided is related to the manner in which the aerosol-generating article 100 is heated, as will be described in detail in the examples below.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 includes at least one of a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid barrier layer, a gas adsorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer may be collectively referred to as an adsorption layer, and one adsorption layer may have only liquid adsorption or gas adsorption, or may have both functions.
  • the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer may be collectively referred to as a barrier.
  • the layer, a layer of barrier layer may have only a liquid barrier or a gas barrier, or both functions.
  • the adsorption layer and the barrier layer may be used singly or in combination.
  • the liquid adsorption layer or the liquid barrier layer may be used alone or in a plurality of layers, or may be laminated, mixed, or synthesized to optimize the use.
  • the effect is to avoid liquid oozing; the liquid absorbing layer and the liquid barrier layer can be arranged in a plurality of materials stacked or sandwiched.
  • the main difference between the liquid adsorption layer and the liquid barrier layer is that there is a difference in the way in which the liquid is prevented from overflowing.
  • the liquid adsorption layer mainly utilizes the force between the liquid and the solid surface to cause accumulation, thereby causing some or all of its components to remain, in order to increase the adsorption, a material having a large surface area, such as a porous material or a fiber, is generally used as the liquid adsorption layer; the liquid barrier layer mainly uses the partitioning action of the solid material to prevent the liquid material from overflowing, preferably in the form of a sheet or a film, due to the carrier tube 10
  • One end needs to have an air intake function, so when it is disposed at the intake end of the carrier tube 10, the liquid barrier layer usually needs to open the air inlet hole, or the liquid barrier layer covers only the intake end portion of the partial carrier tube 10.
  • the aerosol generating substance 20 is configured to be heated by a heater to generate an aerosol, and the manner in which the aerosol generating substance 20 is heated by the heater is roughly classified into: wall heating, induction heating, plug-in heating, built-in heating, heat conduction, and Infrared heating, etc.
  • the heater is cylindrical, and the aerosol-generating product is inserted into the interior of the cylindrical heater, and the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 has an area for abutting the cylindrical heater, the heater This region of the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 is heated.
  • both the heater and the power source for powering the heater are part of the aerosol generating device 200.
  • the heater 24 is capable of being heated by induction to generate eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field, thereby heating the aerosol-generating substance 20 in the vicinity of the heater 24.
  • the heater 24 may specifically be conductive particles uniformly mixed with the aerosol generating substance 20, such as metal shavings or particles of conductive carbon material.
  • the heater 24 is directly disposed in the aerosol-generating article 100, and the aerosol generating device 200 provides an alternating electromagnetic field that induces heat generation.
  • the heater 24 is in an alternating electromagnetic field. Heat is generated to heat the aerosol generating substance 20.
  • the heater can be inserted into the aerosol-generating substance 20 from one end of the aerosol-generating article to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20.
  • both the heater and the power source for powering the heater are disposed in the aerosol generating device, and the heater may be an elongated heater for facilitating insertion into the aerosol-generating article.
  • the heater 24 is placed in the carrier tube 10 or as part of the carrier tube 10 when the aerosol-generating article 100 is manufactured, thereby forming the aerosol-generating substance 20 heating.
  • the heater 22 is directly disposed in the aerosol-generating product 100, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 is coated, coated with the aerosol-generating substance 20, and placed in the aerosol-generating substance 20, And/or mixed with the aerosol generating material 20;
  • the aerosol generating device 200 is provided with a power source 210, and when the aerosol generating article 100 is combined with the aerosol generating device 200, the heater 24 communicates with the power source 210 to generate heat.
  • the carrier tube 10 of the aerosol-generating article 100 is further provided with a product conductive layer 22 or a conductive contact for connecting the electrodes of the power source 210, and the heater 24 passes through the product conductive layer 22 or the conductive contacts and the power source 210.
  • Positive and negative electrical connections the aerosol generating device 200 is configured to receive the device conductive layer 220 or the conductive contact electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power source 210 through the wire 230 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the aerosol-generating article 100.
  • the sol-generating article 100 is disposed in an aerosol-generating device 200 that is in contact with the article conductive layer 22 to form an electrical connection to electrically connect the power source 210 to the heater 24.
  • the device conductive layer 220 and the product conductive layer 22 may be two annular structures disposed at both ends of the aerosol generating material 20, respectively.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 extends into the inner surface of the carrier tube to wrap at least a portion of the outer circumference of the aerosol-generating substance 20.
  • the leakage preventing layer 30 is disposed in the direction of the aerosol generating substance 20 in addition to the inlet end (the first end) of the carrier tube 10, and extends in a cylindrical shape in the aerosol generating substance 20 and The inner surface of the carrier tube 10 prevents the liquid substance generated by the heating from leaking to the tube wall of the carrier tube 10.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 may only enclose a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating substance 20, particularly the outer periphery of the encapsulating aerosol-generating substance 20 near the inlet end, preventing the liquid substance generated by the heating from flowing out of the inlet end.
  • the aerosol-generating article adopting the above heating method has a structure similar to that of cigarettes, but liquid substance overflow occurs during heating, or gas generated during heating is condensed to form a small amount of oily liquid substance including tar, and then smoking articles are present. Problems that require frequent maintenance and cleaning.
  • the elongated heater 240 of the aerosol generating device 200 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 from one end of the aerosol-generating article 100 to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20, An aerosol is generated for smoking.
  • the aerosol generating substance 20 is filled to a length of the carrier tube 10, and the heater 240 is inserted into the first end of the carrier tube 10 (intake end)
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 is disposed such that the heater 240 passes through the anti-leakage layer 30 when inserted into the carrier tube 10, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating product. Let it overflow.
  • the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 has a region for abutting the heater, and contact heating is employed to facilitate rapid formation of the aerosol. Moreover, the contact area between the carrier tube 10 and the heater should be large, and the heat transferred into the carrier tube 10 is increased.
  • the first end (intake end) of the carrier tube 10 is provided with an anti-leakage layer 30, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating article from overflowing. .
  • an adsorption layer or a barrier layer such as a liquid adsorption layer or a liquid barrier layer, is disposed on the inner surface of the carrier tube 10 such that the liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked in the aerosol-generating article. Do not let it overflow inside.
  • the liquid barrier layer can be realized by a plurality of common materials such as a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances.
  • a gas adsorbing layer or a gas barrier layer may be provided in order to prevent the gas substance from oozing out and condensing into an oily liquid substance such as tar in the smoking article.
  • the adsorption layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid adsorption and gas adsorption
  • the barrier layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
  • the heating mode is electric heating of the built-in heater, that is, when the heater 24 is disposed in the carrier tube 10 or as a part of the carrier tube 10, the heater 24 coats the aerosol generating substance. 20.
  • the aerosol-generating material 20 is coated, placed in the aerosol-generating material 20, and/or mixed with the aerosol-generating material.
  • the heater 24 is a layer of a heat-generating film coated with an aerosol-generating substance 20, and the heat-generating film is heated to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20 to generate an aerosol.
  • the carrier tube 10 is further provided with a conductive layer 22 or a conductive contact for connecting the electrodes of the power source 210, and may be disposed on the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 through which the heater 24 or the conductive contacts and the power source The electrodes of 210 are electrically connected.
  • the first end (intake end) of the carrier tube 10 is provided with an anti-leakage layer 30, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is Adsorption or blocking does not allow it to escape inside the aerosol-generating article.
  • the liquid adsorbing layer or the liquid barrier layer is provided on the inner surface of the carrier tube 10, so that the liquid substance generated by the aerosol generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating article from overflowing.
  • the liquid barrier layer can be realized by a plurality of common materials such as a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances.
  • a gas adsorbing layer or a gas barrier layer may be provided.
  • the adsorption layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid adsorption and gas adsorption
  • the barrier layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
  • the liquid adsorption layer or the liquid barrier layer can be applied to a variety of different structures of aerosol-generating products and a variety of aerosol generation methods, that is, a variety of heating methods, but for different aerosol-generating products and aerosols.
  • the mode of formation, the (best) constituent materials, structure, mode of operation and efficacy of the liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier layer may vary.
  • the aerosol-generating article is plug-in heated by an external heater, and the heater is in direct contact with the anti-leakage layer 30 when heated or removed from the aerosol-generating article, requiring the anti-leakage layer 30 to withstand higher temperatures.
  • inorganic materials such as porous carbon, porous graphene sponge, glass fiber, or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyphenylene sulfide ( PPS), chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone (PAR), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyparaphenylene (POB), polyimide (PI) and other high temperature resistant plastics as liquid adsorption layer, used
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • PAN polyacrylonitrile
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PAR polyarylsulfone
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • POB polyparaphenylene
  • PI polyimide
  • the above materials it is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and/or the gas adsorption layer is a molecular sieve, that is, a molecular sieve can be used as an adsorption layer having a function of liquid adsorption and/or gas adsorption, and the molecular sieve is a microscopic pore containing precise and single. Material that can be used to adsorb gases or liquids.
  • the material constituting the molecular sieve is at least one of clay, porous glass, microporous charcoal, activated carbon, silica gel, and zeolite.
  • As the gas adsorbing layer it is also possible to trap a large volume of aerosol molecules by selective adsorption.
  • the heater may not be in direct contact with the leakage preventing layer 30, and the temperature to be tolerated is relatively low, and the temperature is lower than 100 ° C, in addition to the aforementioned resistance
  • low density polyethylene LDPE
  • polyurethane PU
  • ethylene vinyl acetate EVA
  • PA polyethylene
  • PE polystyrene
  • PVC ethylene
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • ABS resin polymethyl methacrylate
  • the foam material or fiber is used as the liquid adsorption layer, and such a plastic film can also be used as the liquid barrier layer.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 has a heat resistant temperature greater than 90 °C. It is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier.
  • the temperature at which the anti-leakage layer 30 needs to withstand is between the above two conditions.
  • polypropylene (PP) may be used.
  • Foamed material made of plastics with moderate heat resistance such as polyvinyl formal (PVF), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polysulfone (PSF), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), and polycarbonate (PC)
  • the fiber may be used as a liquid barrier layer, and such a plastic film may be used as a liquid barrier layer. It is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier.
  • the foamed material obtained by foaming the organic polymer material can be made into a sponge-like shape, and the fibrous material of the organic polymer material spun into fiber (for example, natural cellulose, rayon) can be made into paper or fiber mass. , textiles and other forms.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to prevent gas or liquid matter generated when the aerosol-generating substance 20 is heated from flowing out of the carrier tube 10.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to cover at least a portion of the end of the intake end of the carrier tube 10, and the larger the coverage area, the better, in one embodiment, the entire end of the carrier tube 10 is utilized.
  • the adsorption performance of the anti-leakage layer 30, the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed inside the aerosol-generating product, and no such gas or liquid substance flows out, and there is no deposit or residue. Generation.
  • the aerosol-generating article with the liquid adsorbing layer is inserted into the heating chamber, if a small amount of residual liquid is present at the bottom of the heating chamber, the liquid adsorbing layer can be directly adsorbed.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 may further be provided with an insertion opening 31 , and the external heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 through the insertion opening 31 .
  • the heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 to pierce the anti-leakage layer 30, which is used for easily penetrating materials such as paper or floc fibers.
  • the use of a sealed anti-leakage layer 30 can also help to seal up some volatile materials in the carrier tube for a long period of time, such as various natural or artificial flavors including mint, orange, rose, etc., propylene glycol and glycerol, and alcohol. Flavoring substances such as products, even natural or synthetic cleansing substances that can assist in cleaning the heating chamber. Heating or utilization of these volatile materials is not initiated until use (when piercing the anti-leakage layer 30).
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to be in physical contact with the heater 240, particularly when the heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 to heat the aerosol generating material 20, the anti-leakage layer 30 and the heater 240 entity In contact, during the process of the heater 240 being withdrawn from the carrier tube 10, the anti-leakage layer 30 wipes the heater, so that the anti-leakage layer 30 can not only prevent the gas or liquid substance generated by the heating from flowing out of the carrier tube 10, but also When the heater is taken out, it is wiped. Therefore, when the separated aerosol-generating article and the heater 240 are taken out, the liquid substance adsorbed on the outer surface of the heater is erased to prevent it from being deposited on the heater 240.
  • the carrier tube 10 is an elongated hollow structure, such as a circular tube (ie, a cylindrical or hollow cylindrical shape), a rectangular parallelepiped, a multi-faceted column, or the like, the inside of which is used to fill the aerosol generating substance 20, and
  • the aerosol-generating substance 20 has a moderate packing density and is itself permeable, so that the inside of the carrier tube 10 is a passage of the gas flow, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 generates an aerosol when heated, and flows along the longitudinal extension direction of the carrier tube 10 and Inhaled by the user.
  • the carrier tube 10 is a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface, the ends of which are respectively used for intake and outlet (the outlet end, that is, the mouth-nose end), and the inner surface of the carrier tube 10 defines an air flow passage.
  • the carrier tube 10 has a first end 11 and a second end 12 separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the anti-leakage layer 30 is disposed at the first end 11, the heater 240
  • the aerosol-generating substance 20 is also inserted into the carrier tube 10 from the first end 11, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 absorbs the heat transferred from the heater 240 to release the volatile compounds therein, and the user from the second end 12 inhaling gas to generate a negative pressure, the gas flows from the first end 11 into the carrier tube 10 and flows out from the second end 12.
  • the volatile compound is mixed with the air stream and is inhaled by the user into the digestive tract, the respiratory tract and the lungs, and some volatile compounds are spit out.
  • the aerosol-generating article When condensed into tiny droplets, it has the effect of simulating the smoke of cigarettes.
  • the aerosol-generating article further includes a filter 40 disposed at the second end 12 for enabling a user to draw air and aerosol through the filter 40.
  • the shape, structure and function of the filter 40 are similar to those of a conventional cigarette.
  • An auxiliary section 50 is also provided between the filter 40 and the aerosol-generating substance 20, which serves to cool the flue gas while supporting the aerosol-forming article retaining configuration.
  • the aerosol-generating article further includes a carrier disposed in the carrier tube 10, and the aerosol-generating material 20 is adsorbed, bonded, coated or wrapped on the carrier.
  • the present application uses a carrier in combination with an aerosol generating substance 20 which is a solid substance and is filled in a carrier tube 10 which is a textile, a derivative of carbon or carbon, fiber, starch, protein, paper, water absorbing resin, sponge, porous carbon. At least one of or a processed product thereof.
  • the aerosol-generating substance 20 is a solid, or may be a liquid, or a semi-solid is adsorbed on a carrier or dried to be bound or adsorbed on a carrier, or dispersed in a space of the carrier or attached to the carrier. surface.
  • the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer have a heat resistance temperature of 90 ° C to 500 ° C.
  • different temperature resistant materials can be selected as the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer.
  • the material for forming the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer may be a porous material, for example, a foamed material obtained by foaming using an organic polymer material, and having a porosity of 10% to 95% to ensure better adsorption.
  • the fiber material which is spun into fiber using an organic polymer material also has a high surface area, and the fiber material can be used as a liquid adsorption layer or a gas adsorption layer.
  • the material for preparing the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer includes the aforementioned organic polymer material for preparing a liquid adsorption layer or a gas adsorption layer, and may also include a polymer film which is known to be impermeable to any oily substance. Since the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer function to prevent liquid or gas from overflowing and do not have adsorption properties by themselves, a metal film or a composite film printed with a metal film can also be used as a material for preparing a liquid barrier layer and a gas barrier layer.
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 further includes a heat-releasing aromatic substance, and since the fragrance substance is inhaled by the user together with the aerosol, it can neutralize the odor and improve the mouthfeel.
  • Aromatic substances include aromatic plants or synthetic aroma components.
  • the aroma components of aromatic plants include all known non-toxic plant aroma components, such as extracts of aroma components such as mint, lavender, citrus, rose, osmanthus, jasmine, etc.
  • a paste, an essential oil or the like is added to the leakage preventing layer 30.
  • Known synthetic aroma components are suitable for use in the present application as long as they are non-toxic and have improved mouthfeel to the aerosol.
  • the aforementioned alcohol or alcohol products, plants and their extracts and / or nicotine, as well as herbs and other plant or plant extracts including (medical) marijuana, even the cleaning of the heated vaporization assisted cleaning heating chamber Agents and the like may be disposed in the leakage preventing layer 30.
  • the application also provides an aerosol generating system comprising any one of the foregoing embodiments, and an aerosol generating device comprising a heater.
  • the heater is in the form of a sheet, a column or a needle, and is inserted into the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10 from the intake end portion of the carrier tube 10, and inserted into the aerosol-preventing layer 30 to be inserted into the aerosol-generating product.
  • the aerosol produced by the aerosol generating system is inhaled through the mouth or nose of the user.
  • the aerosol-generating article has a structure similar to that of cigarettes, including a carrier tube 10, an aerosol generating substance 20 disposed in the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10, and at least a setting At the leakage preventing layer 30 at one end of the carrier tube 10, the aerosol generating substance 20 is heated by using a heater to generate an aerosol which can be used for human consumption.
  • the aerosol generating article is provided with one end 11 of the anti-leakage layer 30 which may be a gas inflow end or a heated end, and the other end 12 may be a gas outflow end or a suction end.
  • an auxiliary section 50 is also provided which acts to cool the flue gas while supporting the aerosol-forming article retaining configuration.
  • the aerosol-generating article of the present embodiment further includes a condensation layer 60 configured to condense at least a portion of the gas passing through the condensation layer 60 into a liquid.
  • the aerosol generating material 20 is heated to generate an aerosol to increase the volume of gas in the carrier tube 10, while the air in the carrier tube 10 is also thermally expanded, and the increased gas will flow out from the first end 11 and the second end 12, from The gas flowing out of the first end 11 passes through the anti-leakage layer 30 directly into the heating chamber of the aerosol generating device, and condenses to produce a residue.
  • the gas flowing out of the first end 11 in this embodiment needs to pass through the condensation layer 60 first to cause at least a portion of the gas to condense.
  • the condensation layer 60 condenses all of the oil-containing components including the tar into a liquid.
  • the condensation layer 60 is disposed between the aerosol-generating substance 20 and the leakage preventing layer 30, so that leakage prevention is provided.
  • Layer 30, in turn, avoids or reduces the flow of such liquid material out of carrier tube 10 into the heating chamber for the purpose of reducing deposits or residues.
  • the condensation layer 60 includes a material that undergoes a phase change when the heated gas of the aerosol-generating material 20 flows through the condensation layer 60, the material being phase-transformed in the aerosol-generating substance. Some or all of the gas generated after heating flows through the condensation layer 60 to undergo a phase change to cool it or to cool a portion of the gas to liquefaction.
  • the condensing layer 60 may serve to cool the gas of the aerosol generating material 20 after being subjected to a phase change, so that the heated gas of the aerosol generating material 20 acts to lower the temperature when flowing through the condensing layer. The phase change consumes heat from this gas.
  • the material forming the condensing layer 60 can be subjected to a phase change such as melting or glass transition that requires absorption of thermal energy. If the condensing layer 60 is selected such that it undergoes such an endothermic reaction at the temperature at which the gas enters the condensing layer 60, the reaction will consume thermal energy from the gas flowing from the first end 11.
  • the condensation layer 60 is a section of unheated aerosol-generating material 20. That is, the aerosol-generating substance 20 is at least divided into two sections, wherein a section close to the first end 11 is not heated and the heater only heats a section of the aerosol-generating substance 20 adjacent to the second end 12. Since the aerosol-generating substance 20 contains a volatile component, in one embodiment, these volatile components undergo a phase transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state when a gas heated by the aerosol-generating material 20 flows, thereby generating an endothermic reaction. Therefore, part or all of the oily component including tar is condensed into a liquid, and the anti-leakage layer 30 can prevent or reduce the liquid material from flowing out of the carrier tube 10 into the heating chamber to reduce deposits or residues. .
  • the condensing layer 60 and/or the anti-leakage layer 30 may extend into the inner surface of the carrier tube to wrap at least a portion of the periphery of the aerosol-generating material 20.
  • the condensing layer 60 and/or the leakage preventing layer 30 is provided with an insertion opening 31 through which the heater is inserted into the carrier tube 10.
  • the aerosol-generating article further includes a condensation layer 60, in particular, the condensation layer of the embodiment is fused with the anti-leakage layer into a layer, that is, disposed at
  • the anti-leakage layer 30 at one end of the carrier tube 10 has the function of the condensation layer 60 and the anti-leakage layer 30, for example, a composite layer composed of a material subjected to phase change and an adsorbent material, and the material subjected to the phase change is set to gather.
  • the composite layer is prepared directly using a material having both a condensing layer and a leak-proof side.
  • an aerosol-generating article is provided on the first end 11 of the carrier tube 10 with an unheated aerosol-generating substance 20, while having a condensation layer 60 and a leakage preventing layer 30.
  • this section is simply referred to as the composite layer 30 (60), because the aerosol-generating substance 20 contains The volatile component further generates an endothermic reaction, thereby partially or completely condensing the oily component including the tar into a liquid, and the aerosol generating material 20 itself has good adsorption property, and can avoid or reduce the outflow of the liquid substance.
  • the tube 10 is carried into the heating chamber for the purpose of reducing deposits or residues.
  • the composite layer 30 (60) has a larger filling amount, or a greater degree of compaction, or a higher density, resulting in a mass per unit volume, compared to the aerosol-generating material 20 for heating. Larger, with a larger total surface area and more volatile components, further enhances condensation and leakage.

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

An aerosol generating product (100), comprising a bearing pipe (10), an aerosol generating substance (20) provided in an inner cavity of the bearing pipe (10), an anti-leakage layer (30) at least provided at one end (11) of the bearing pipe (10), and a condensation layer (60) provided between the anti-leakage layer (30) and the aerosol generating substance (20). The aerosol generating substance (20) is configured to being heated to generate an aerosol. By providing the condensation layer (60) and the anti-leakage layer (30) in the aerosol generating product (100), a gas or liquid substance generated by heating cannot flow into and pollute a heating chamber from the aerosol generating product (100). Moreover, solid substances such as tobacco can be further prevented from falling off and remaining in the heating chamber, the sediment or residue in the heating chamber can be greatly reduced, impurities and odors in the aerosol are reduced, the taste is improved, the cleaning frequency is greatly reduced, and the maintenance costs are reduced.

Description

气溶胶生成制品及系统Aerosol-generating articles and systems
相关申请Related application
本申请要求2018年05月07日申请的,申请号为201810429591.2,名称为“一种气溶胶生成制品及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Serial No. 2011-0112, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及加热雾化领域,更具体的说,涉及一种气溶胶生成制品及系统。The present application relates to the field of heat atomization and, more particularly, to an aerosol-generating article and system.
背景技术Background technique
加热而不燃烧的气溶胶生成制品在新型烟草领域已经得到广泛使用。气溶胶在烟草行业就是烟草制品加热后产生的烟雾。此类加热式气溶胶生成制品通过将热量从热源传递到气溶胶生成物质而生成气溶胶。在抽吸期间,挥发性化合物吸收热量后从气溶胶生成物质中释放,夹带在空气中被使用者一块吸食,减少了常规卷烟中烟草燃烧和热降解所产生的已知有害烟气成分。Aerosol-generating articles that are heated without burning have been widely used in the field of novel tobacco. Aerosol in the tobacco industry is the smoke produced by the heating of tobacco products. Such heated aerosol-generating articles generate an aerosol by transferring heat from a heat source to an aerosol-generating material. During pumping, the volatile compounds absorb heat and are released from the aerosol-generating material, entrained in the air and sucked by the user, reducing the known harmful smoke constituents produced by the burning and thermal degradation of tobacco in conventional cigarettes.
此类加热而不燃烧的新型烟草产品,通常使用长条状的加热器插入与普通卷烟形态类似的烟支内部,实现对发烟物质的加热,但是,由于发烟物质制备时使用了天然烟叶成分和/或其它发烟物质,在加热的过程中会有包括焦油在内的少量油状液体物质溢出,这些液体物质会残留在烟具的烟支容纳腔和加热器上,如果不及时清除在反复使用过程中会形成沉积物,影响加热器加热性能的同时可能会裂解产生气味物质,大大影响后续的吸烟口感。This type of new tobacco product that is heated and not burned is usually inserted into the inside of a cigarette similar to the shape of a conventional cigarette by using a long heater to heat the smoking substance, but since the smoking material is prepared using natural tobacco leaves. Ingredients and/or other fuming substances, during the heating process, a small amount of oily liquid substance including tar will overflow, and these liquid substances will remain on the cigarette accommodating chamber and the heater of the smoking article, if not cleared in time During the process of use, deposits will form, which may affect the heating performance of the heater and may crack the odorous substances, which will greatly affect the subsequent smoking taste.
菲利普莫里斯生产公司的美国专利US2015282525A1公开了一种用于清洁气溶胶产生装置的加热元件的方法和设备,包括以下步骤:使所述加热元件与气溶胶形成基质接触;将所述加热元件的温度升高到第一温度以充分加热所述气溶胶形成基质从而形成气溶胶;消除所述加热元件与所述气溶胶形成基质的接触;和将所述加热元件的温度升高到比所述第一温度高的第二温度,以使粘着或沉积在所述加热元件上的有机材料热释出。此方法通过高温碳化和热解有机物质,对于沸点较低或者稳定性较差的物质具有较好作用,但是对于固体残留物或者已经焦化的残留物没有很明显的作用。A method and apparatus for cleaning a heating element of an aerosol generating device, comprising the steps of: contacting the heating element with an aerosol-forming substrate; The temperature is raised to a first temperature to sufficiently heat the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol; eliminating contact of the heating element with the aerosol-forming substrate; and raising the temperature of the heating element to be higher than The second temperature at which the first temperature is high is such that the organic material adhered or deposited on the heating element is thermally released. This method has a good effect on substances with low boiling point or poor stability by high-temperature carbonization and pyrolysis of organic substances, but has no obvious effect on solid residues or residues that have been coked.
菲利普莫里斯生产公司的中国申请PCT专利WO2015165709A1公开了一种用于清洁气溶胶生成装置的加热元件的清洁耗材,所述清洁耗材包括能够在由所述加热元件加热时释放与加热元件接触的清洁溶剂的溶剂离析基质。所述清洁溶剂能够溶解或部分溶解正常 使用之后可能留在加热元件上的一种或多种沉积物或残留物,或以化学方式与所述沉积物或残留物发生相互作用。此方法通过溶剂离析基质释放清洁溶剂的方式来清洁加热元件,是对于前述高温清洁方式的很好补充,但仍不能解决烟支液体物质溢出而使得烟具需要清洁的问题。PCT Patent No. WO 2015165709 A1 to Philip Morris Production Company discloses a cleaning consumable for cleaning a heating element of an aerosol generating device, the cleaning consumable comprising a cleaning capable of releasing contact with a heating element when heated by the heating element The solvent of the solvent isolates the matrix. The cleaning solvent is capable of dissolving or partially dissolving one or more deposits or residues that may remain on the heating element after normal use, or chemically interacting with the deposit or residue. This method cleans the heating element by releasing the cleaning solvent from the solvent-separating matrix, which is a good complement to the aforementioned high-temperature cleaning method, but still does not solve the problem that the cigarette liquid material overflows and the smoking article needs to be cleaned.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种气溶胶生成制品及系统,解决烟具难于清洁的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an aerosol-generating article and system that solves the problem that the smoking article is difficult to clean.
一种气溶胶生成制品,包括承载管、设置在所述承载管的内腔中的气溶胶生成物质、及至少设置在所述承载管一端的防渗漏层,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被加热以产生气溶胶。An aerosol-generating article comprising a carrier tube, an aerosol-generating substance disposed in a lumen of the carrier tube, and an anti-leakage layer disposed at least at one end of the carrier tube, the aerosol-generating substance being configured The heat is heated to produce an aerosol.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被插入所述承载管的外部加热器加热以产生所述气溶胶,所述加热器插入所述承载管时贯穿所述防渗漏层。In an embodiment, the aerosol generating substance is configured to be heated by an external heater inserted into the carrier tube to generate the aerosol, and the heater penetrates the leakage preventing layer when the carrier tube is inserted into the carrier tube .
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层被配置成与所述加热器实体接触,在所述加热器从所述承载管中抽出的过程中擦拭所述加热器。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer is configured to be in physical contact with the heater to wipe the heater during extraction of the heater from the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层上设置插入口,所述加热器穿过所述插入口插入所述承载管。In an embodiment, an insertion port is disposed on the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier tube through the insertion port.
在一实施例中,所述加热器插入所述承载管时刺穿所述防渗漏层。In an embodiment, the heater penetrates the anti-leakage layer when inserted into the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述承载管的外表面具有用于贴靠所述加热器的区域。In an embodiment, the outer surface of the carrier tube has a region for abutting the heater.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品包括加热器,所述加热器设置于所述承载管中,包覆所述气溶胶生成物质、被所述气溶胶生成物质包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质中和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质相混合。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article includes a heater disposed in the carrier tube, covering the aerosol-generating substance, coated with the aerosol-generating substance, and placed in the chamber The aerosol generating material is neutralized and/or mixed with the aerosol generating material.
在一实施例中,所述承载管上还设置有用于连接外部电源电极的导电层或导电触点,所述加热器通过所述导电层或导电触点与所述电源电极电连接。In an embodiment, the carrier tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting an external power electrode, and the heater is electrically connected to the power electrode through the conductive layer or the conductive contact.
在一实施例中,所述加热器通过热传导、电磁感应、化学反应、红外作用、共振、光电转换、光热转换中的一种或几种将所述的气溶胶生成制品内部或外部的能量转换或传递到所述承载管内部用于加热所述气溶胶生成制品。In one embodiment, the heater generates energy inside or outside of the aerosol by one or more of heat conduction, electromagnetic induction, chemical reaction, infrared action, resonance, photoelectric conversion, and photothermal conversion. Converted or transferred to the interior of the carrier tube for heating the aerosol-generating article.
在一实施例中,所述承载管和气溶胶生成物质被设置为允许气流沿所述承载管的纵向延伸方向流动。In an embodiment, the carrier tube and the aerosol generating substance are arranged to allow air flow to flow in a longitudinal extension direction of the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层包括液体吸附层、液体阻隔层、气体吸附层、气体阻隔层中的至少一种。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer includes at least one of a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid barrier layer, a gas adsorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
在一实施例中,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的耐热温度为90℃至500℃。In one embodiment, the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer have a heat resistant temperature of from 90 ° C to 500 ° C.
在一实施例中,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层为多孔材料制成,孔隙率的范围为10%至95%。In an embodiment, the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer are made of a porous material, and the porosity ranges from 10% to 95%.
在一实施例中,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的材料包括聚乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物、尼龙、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸、聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、ABS树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚砜、聚苯醚、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯腈、聚苯硫醚、氯化聚醚、聚芳砜、聚醚醚酮、聚酰亚胺、多孔碳、活性炭、碳纤维、碳纳米管、多孔石墨烯海绵、纤维素和玻璃纤维中的一种或多种。In an embodiment, the material of the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer comprises polyethylene, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nylon, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyterephthalic acid, polypair Dimethyl phthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinylidene chloride, polysulfone, polyphenylene Ether, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyphenylene sulfide, chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, porous carbon, activated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene sponge, One or more of cellulose and glass fibers.
在一实施例中,所述液体吸附层和/或所述气体吸附层为分子筛,构成所述分子筛的材料为粘土、多孔玻璃、微孔木炭、活性炭、硅胶、沸石中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the liquid adsorption layer and/or the gas adsorption layer is a molecular sieve, and the material constituting the molecular sieve is at least one of clay, porous glass, microporous charcoal, activated carbon, silica gel, and zeolite.
在一实施例中,制备所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的材料包括:使用有机高分子材料经过发泡制得的发泡材料、使用有机高分子材料纺丝成纤维的纤维材料中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the material for preparing the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer comprises: a foamed material obtained by foaming using an organic polymer material, and a fiber material which is spun into fibers by using an organic polymer material. At least one of them.
在一实施例中,所述液体阻隔层和所述气体阻隔层为金属薄膜或油性物质不能渗透的高分子膜。In one embodiment, the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer are a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层延伸进入所述承载管的内表面,包裹所述气溶胶生成物质的至少一部分外周。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer extends into an inner surface of the carrier tube to enclose at least a portion of the periphery of the aerosol-generating material.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层被配置成阻止或减少所述气溶胶生成物质被加热时产生的气体或者液体物质流出所述承载管。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer is configured to prevent or reduce gas or liquid matter generated when the aerosol generating material is heated from flowing out of the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层上还包括可加热释放的挥发性物质,包括芳香物质、酒精、酒精制品、植物、植物提取物和/或尼古丁。In an embodiment, the leakage preventing layer further comprises a heat releaseable volatile substance, including aroma, alcohol, alcoholic products, plants, plant extracts and/or nicotine.
在一实施例中,所述芳香物质包括芳香植物或人工合成的香气成分。In one embodiment, the fragrance comprises an aromatic plant or a synthetic aroma component.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品还包括冷凝层,配置为将穿过所述冷凝层的气体中的至少一部分冷凝为液体。In an embodiment, the aerosol-generating article further includes a condensation layer configured to condense at least a portion of the gas passing through the condensation layer into a liquid.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层设置在所述气溶胶生成物质与所述防渗漏层之间。In an embodiment, the condensation layer is disposed between the aerosol generating material and the anti-leakage layer.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层包括通过相变在所述气溶胶生成物质经加热后产生的部分或全部气体流过所述冷凝层时对其进行冷却或将部分所述气体冷却为液化的材料。In one embodiment, the condensation layer includes cooling or partially cooling the gas to a liquefaction when a part or all of the gas generated by heating the aerosol-generating substance flows through the condensation layer by a phase change. s material.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层为一段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质。In an embodiment, the condensation layer is an unheated aerosol generating material.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为一层。In an embodiment, the condensation layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into one layer.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为的一层为一段未被加热的气溶胶生 成物质。In one embodiment, the fused layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into a layer of unheated aerosol-forming material.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为的一层为一段填充量或压紧程度或密度较大的未被加热的气溶胶生成物质。In one embodiment, the fused layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into a layer of unheated aerosol-generating material having a filling amount or a degree of compaction or density.
在一实施例中,所述的气溶胶生成制品还包括载体,所述载体设置在所述承载管中,所述气溶胶生成物质吸附、结合、涂覆或包裹在所述载体上。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article further comprises a carrier disposed in the carrier tube, the aerosol-generating material being adsorbed, bonded, coated or wrapped on the carrier.
在一实施例中,所述承载管为具有一个内表面和一个外表面的中空圆筒,所述承载管的内表面限定出气流通道。In an embodiment, the carrier tube is a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface of the carrier tube defining an air flow passage.
在一实施例中,所述承载管具有沿长度方向相互分开的第一端和第二端,所述防渗漏层设置在所述第一端,使用者从所述第二端吸入气体而产生负压,气流从所述第一端进入所述承载管从所述第二端流出。In an embodiment, the carrier tube has a first end and a second end separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the leakage preventing layer is disposed at the first end, and the user draws in gas from the second end. A negative pressure is generated from which the gas stream enters the carrier tube and exits from the second end.
在一实施例中,所述的气溶胶生成制品还包括设置在所述第二端的过滤嘴,用于使使用者能够通过所述过滤嘴吸入空气和气溶胶。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article further includes a filter disposed at the second end for enabling a user to draw air and aerosol through the filter.
一种气溶胶生成系统,包括:An aerosol generating system comprising:
所述的气溶胶生成制品、以及为所述气溶胶生成制品提供加热所需能量的气溶胶生成装置。The aerosol-generating article, and an aerosol-generating device that provides the aerosol-generating article with the energy required for heating.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置包括加热器和/或为加热器供电的电源。In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device includes a heater and/or a power source that powers the heater.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置包括细长的所述加热器,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被插入所述承载管的所述加热器加热以产生气溶胶,所述加热器插入所述承载管时贯穿所述防渗漏层;所述加热器为片状、柱状或针状,从所述承载管的端部插入所述承载管的内腔中。In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device comprises an elongated heater, the aerosol generating substance being configured to be heated by the heater inserted into the carrier tube to generate an aerosol, the heating The leakage preventing layer is inserted through the carrier tube; the heater is in the form of a sheet, a column or a needle, and is inserted into the inner cavity of the carrier tube from the end of the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层被配置成与所述加热器实体接触,在所述加热器从所述承载管中抽出的过程中擦拭所述加热器。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer is configured to be in physical contact with the heater to wipe the heater during extraction of the heater from the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述防渗漏层上设置插入口,所述加热器穿过所述插入口插入所述承载管。In an embodiment, an insertion port is disposed on the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier tube through the insertion port.
在一实施例中,所述加热器插入所述承载管时刺穿所述防渗漏层。In an embodiment, the heater penetrates the anti-leakage layer when inserted into the carrier tube.
在一实施例中,所述承载管的外表面设置用于贴靠所述加热器的区域,所述气溶胶生成装置包括用于贴靠在所述承载管的外表面加热所述气溶胶生成物质。In an embodiment, an outer surface of the carrier tube is provided with a region for abutting the heater, and the aerosol generating device includes a surface for abutting the outer surface of the carrier tube to heat the aerosol generation substance.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品包括加热器,所述加热器设置于所述承载管中,包覆所述气溶胶生成物质、被所述气溶胶生成物质包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质中,和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质相混合;所述气溶胶生成装置包括用于连接所述加热器的电源正负极。In one embodiment, the aerosol-generating article includes a heater disposed in the carrier tube, covering the aerosol-generating substance, coated with the aerosol-generating substance, and placed in the chamber The aerosol generating material is mixed with and/or with the aerosol generating material; the aerosol generating device includes a positive and negative power source for connecting the heater.
在一实施例中,所述承载管上还设置用于连接电源电极的导电层或导电触点,所述加热器通过所述导电层或导电触点与所述电源的正负极电连接。In an embodiment, the carrying tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting the power electrode, and the heater is electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the power source through the conductive layer or the conductive contact.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成装置包括为所述气溶胶生成制品提供感应发电/发热的变化的电磁场。In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device includes an electromagnetic field that provides a change in induced power generation/heat generation for the aerosol-generating article.
在一实施例中,所述气溶胶生成系统产生的气溶胶通过使用者的嘴或者鼻吸入。In one embodiment, the aerosol produced by the aerosol generating system is inhaled through the mouth or nose of the user.
实施本申请,具有如下有益效果:通过在气溶胶生成制品设置防渗漏层,避免或减少因为加热而产生的液体物质从气溶胶生成制品中流入加热腔,使得使用此种气溶胶生成制品时,能够避免或减少发烟物质因为加热而产生的液体物质在烟具中产生沉积物或残留物,气溶胶生成装置无需清洁或者清洁次数大大减少,维护成本降低。The application of the present application has the following beneficial effects: by providing an anti-leakage layer in the aerosol-generating article, avoiding or reducing the flow of liquid substances generated by heating from the aerosol-generating article into the heating chamber, so that when the aerosol-forming product is used It is possible to avoid or reduce the generation of deposits or residues of the smoking substance due to the heating of the liquid substance in the smoking article, the aerosol generating device does not need to be cleaned or the number of cleaning is greatly reduced, and the maintenance cost is lowered.
尽管本申请的实施例主要为加热不燃烧烟草制品,但是本申请可以适用于多种加热不燃烧产品,如对香料、酒精类物质、草药及其它包括(医用)大麻等在内的植物或植物提取物的加热。Although the embodiments of the present application are primarily for heating non-combustible tobacco products, the present application can be applied to a variety of heated non-combustible products, such as spices, alcoholic substances, herbs, and other plants or plants including (medical) marijuana, and the like. Heating of the extract.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请气溶胶生成制品一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图2为本申请气溶胶生成制品一实施例的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图3为本申请气溶胶生成系统一实施例的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an aerosol generating system of the present application;
图4为本申请气溶胶生成制品另一实施例的内部结构示意图;4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图5为本申请气溶胶生成制品一实施例的剖视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an embodiment of an aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图6为本申请气溶胶生成制品另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图7为本申请气溶胶生成制品另一实施例的剖视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图8为本申请气溶胶生成制品又一实施例的内部结构示意图,图中某些结构被部分地剖开;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application, in which some structures are partially cut away;
图9为本申请气溶胶生成制品又一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图10为本申请气溶胶生成制品又一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application;
图11为本申请气溶胶生成制品又一实施例的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the aerosol-generating article of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。实施例附图中各种不同对象按便于列举说明的比例绘制,而非按实际组件的比例绘制。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there is no intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like, as used herein, are for illustrative purposes only. The various objects in the drawings are drawn to scale and are not drawn to scale of actual components.
本申请所述气溶胶是指悬浮于空气中微小的固体或液体微粒,使用加热雾化装置将气溶胶生成物质中的挥发性成分分散成微小的雾滴或微粒,使其悬浮于气体中,并进入消化道、呼吸道及肺内。The aerosol described in the present application refers to tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in the air, and the volatile components in the aerosol-generating material are dispersed into tiny droplets or particles by a heating atomizing device to be suspended in the gas. And enter the digestive tract, respiratory tract and lungs.
本申请所述气溶胶生成物质,一个典型应用为加热而不燃烧的烟草制品,本申请所称“烟草制品”又称为烟料,指可以产生香烟气味的发烟物质,是经加热或燃烧可以产生气味和/或尼古丁和/或烟气的物质,即可被雾化的物质,在低温加热烟领域作为香烟替代物。烟料可以是固态、半固态和液态。固态烟料因为透气性、组装和制作等方面的考虑,经常加工成薄片状,因此又俗称为薄片,丝状薄片也称为薄片丝。烟料可以含有烟碱,也可以不含有烟碱。含有烟碱的烟料可以为天然烟叶制品,或者是以烟碱为原料制成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等。不含有烟碱的烟料主要含有香味物质,既可被雾化以起到模拟吸烟过程又起到戒烟等目的,如甘油、丙二醇和包括薄荷油等在内的香料等。其它可被雾化的物质也可以作为烟料或者烟料组分,例如大麻或者大麻提取物。所述烟液为液态,所述烟油为油状,所述烟胶为凝胶状,所述烟膏为膏状,所述烟丝可以为天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝,所述烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。The aerosol-generating substance described in the present application, a typical application is a tobacco product which is heated and not burned, and the term "tobacco product" as used in the present application is also called a tobacco material, and refers to a smoking substance which can generate a cigarette smell, which is heated or burned. A substance that can produce odor and/or nicotine and/or smoke, that is, a substance that can be atomized, is used as a cigarette substitute in the field of low temperature heating. The tobacco material can be solid, semi-solid and liquid. Solid smoke materials are often processed into flakes due to considerations of gas permeability, assembly and production, and are therefore commonly referred to as flakes, which are also referred to as flakes. The tobacco material may or may not contain nicotine. The nicotine-containing tobacco material may be a natural tobacco leaf product, or a tobacco liquid, a smoke oil, a tobacco gel, a tobacco paste, a tobacco, a tobacco leaf, or the like which is made of nicotine. Tobacco containing no nicotine mainly contains aroma substances, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and to quit smoking, such as glycerin, propylene glycol and spices including peppermint oil. Other materials that can be atomized can also be used as a tobacco or tobacco component, such as cannabis or cannabis extract. The smoke liquid is a liquid, the smoke oil is oily, the smoke glue is gelatinous, the smoke paste is a paste, and the cut tobacco may be natural or artificial or extracted processed cut tobacco, Tobacco leaves include natural or artificial or extracted processed tobacco leaves.
本申请所述的“气溶胶生成制品”指包含气溶胶生成物质,能够通过加热产生气溶胶,例如烟气或雾气的产品,例如香烟、烟弹或烟支,优选为一次性使用的制品。在一些实施例中,所述气溶胶生成制品本身不提供用于转换为热量的其他形式能量,如电能、电磁能、光能等。As used herein, "aerosol-generating article" refers to a product comprising an aerosol-generating material capable of producing an aerosol, such as a fumes or mist, by heating, such as a cigarette, a cartridge or a cigarette, preferably a disposable article. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article itself does not provide other forms of energy for conversion to heat, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, and the like.
本申请所述的“气溶胶生成装置”指用于给气溶胶生成制品提供热能或其他形式能量,如电能、电磁能、光能等的装置,例如烟具。具有加热器的气溶胶生产装置可直接提供热能,或者将其他形式的能量转换为热能,加热所述气溶胶生产制品。或者,所述气溶胶生产装置为气溶胶生成制品提供其他形式的能量,例如电能、电磁能、光能等,具有加热器的所述气溶胶生产制品将其他形式能量转换为热能加热所述气溶胶生成物质。As used herein, "aerosol generating device" refers to a device, such as a smoking device, for providing thermal energy or other forms of energy, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, and the like, to an aerosol-generating article. An aerosol production device having a heater can directly provide thermal energy or convert other forms of energy into thermal energy to heat the aerosol-producing article. Alternatively, the aerosol production device provides other forms of energy to the aerosol-generating article, such as electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, light energy, etc., the aerosol-generating article having a heater converting other forms of energy into heat to heat the gas The sol produces a substance.
请参阅图1和图2,本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成制品具有与卷烟类似的结构,包括一个承载管10、设置在所述承载管10的内腔中的气溶胶生成物质20、及至少设置在 所述承载管10一端的防渗漏层30,通过使用内置或外置的加热器对气溶胶生成物质20予以加热,使其产生能够供人吸食的气溶胶。气溶胶生成制品设置有防渗漏层30的一端11可为气体流入端或被加热端,另一端12可为气体流出端或吸食端。承载管10最常用的材料是烟纸,其主要功能是包裹烟料成型,因此对液体的吸附性和阻隔性都不理想。请参阅图3,本申请还提供一种气溶胶生成系统,包括上述气溶胶生成制品100和配套使用的气溶胶生成装置200,气溶胶生成装置200为气溶胶生成制品100提供加热所需能量,提供能量的方式与气溶胶生成制品100的加热方式相关,具体方式在下文各实施例中予以详细描述。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an aerosol-generating article provided by an embodiment of the present application has a structure similar to that of a cigarette, and includes a carrier tube 10 , an aerosol generating substance 20 disposed in the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10 , And at least the anti-leakage layer 30 provided at one end of the carrier tube 10, the aerosol-generating substance 20 is heated by using a built-in or external heater to generate an aerosol that can be used for human consumption. The aerosol generating article is provided with one end 11 of the anti-leakage layer 30 which may be a gas inflow end or a heated end, and the other end 12 may be a gas outflow end or a suction end. The most commonly used material for the carrier tube 10 is cigarette paper, whose main function is to wrap the tobacco material, so that the adsorption and barrier properties to the liquid are not ideal. Referring to FIG. 3, the present application also provides an aerosol generating system comprising the above aerosol generating article 100 and an associated aerosol generating device 200, the aerosol generating device 200 providing the aerosol generating article 100 with energy required for heating, The manner in which the energy is provided is related to the manner in which the aerosol-generating article 100 is heated, as will be described in detail in the examples below.
可选的,防渗漏层30包括液体吸附层、液体阻隔层、气体吸附层、气体阻隔层中的至少一种。液体吸附层和气体吸附层可以统称为吸附层,一层吸附层可以只具有液体吸附或者气体吸附的作用,也可以两种功能均具备,类似的,液体阻隔层和气体阻隔层可以统称为阻隔层,一层阻隔层可以只具有液体阻隔或者气体阻隔的作用,也可以两种功能均具备。吸附层和阻隔层可以单独使用也可以组合使用,例如,液体吸附层或液体阻隔层单独使用时可以使用单一种类的材料,也可以用多层不同种类的材料层叠、混合、或合成以优化使用效果避免液体渗出;液体吸附层和液体阻隔层可以使用多种材料层叠或者夹心的方式设置。液体吸附层和液体阻隔层的主要区别是其阻止液体溢出的方式上存在差异,液体吸附层主要利用液体与固体表面之间的作用力而产生积蓄,进而使得其部分或者全部组分滞留,为了增加吸附作用,通常使用表面积较大的物质,例如多孔材料或者纤维来作为液体吸附层;液体阻隔层主要利用固体材料的隔断作用阻止液体物质溢出,以片材、薄膜为宜,由于承载管10一端需要具有进气作用,因此当设置在承载管10的进气端部时,液体阻隔层通常需要开进气孔,或者液体阻隔层仅覆盖部分承载管10的进气端部。Optionally, the anti-leakage layer 30 includes at least one of a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid barrier layer, a gas adsorption layer, and a gas barrier layer. The liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer may be collectively referred to as an adsorption layer, and one adsorption layer may have only liquid adsorption or gas adsorption, or may have both functions. Similarly, the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer may be collectively referred to as a barrier. The layer, a layer of barrier layer, may have only a liquid barrier or a gas barrier, or both functions. The adsorption layer and the barrier layer may be used singly or in combination. For example, the liquid adsorption layer or the liquid barrier layer may be used alone or in a plurality of layers, or may be laminated, mixed, or synthesized to optimize the use. The effect is to avoid liquid oozing; the liquid absorbing layer and the liquid barrier layer can be arranged in a plurality of materials stacked or sandwiched. The main difference between the liquid adsorption layer and the liquid barrier layer is that there is a difference in the way in which the liquid is prevented from overflowing. The liquid adsorption layer mainly utilizes the force between the liquid and the solid surface to cause accumulation, thereby causing some or all of its components to remain, in order to To increase the adsorption, a material having a large surface area, such as a porous material or a fiber, is generally used as the liquid adsorption layer; the liquid barrier layer mainly uses the partitioning action of the solid material to prevent the liquid material from overflowing, preferably in the form of a sheet or a film, due to the carrier tube 10 One end needs to have an air intake function, so when it is disposed at the intake end of the carrier tube 10, the liquid barrier layer usually needs to open the air inlet hole, or the liquid barrier layer covers only the intake end portion of the partial carrier tube 10.
气溶胶生成物质20被配置成被加热器加热以产生气溶胶,气溶胶生成物质20被加热器加热的方式大体分为:管壁加热、感应加热、插入式加热、内置式加热、热传导、和红外加热等。The aerosol generating substance 20 is configured to be heated by a heater to generate an aerosol, and the manner in which the aerosol generating substance 20 is heated by the heater is roughly classified into: wall heating, induction heating, plug-in heating, built-in heating, heat conduction, and Infrared heating, etc.
在加热方式为管壁加热的实施例中,加热器为筒状,气溶胶生成制品插入筒状的加热器内部,承载管10的外表面具有用来贴靠筒状加热器的区域,加热器加热承载管10的外表面的该区域。本实施例中,加热器和为加热器供电的电源均为气溶胶生成装置200的一部分。In the embodiment in which the heating method is the heating of the tube wall, the heater is cylindrical, and the aerosol-generating product is inserted into the interior of the cylindrical heater, and the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 has an area for abutting the cylindrical heater, the heater This region of the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 is heated. In the present embodiment, both the heater and the power source for powering the heater are part of the aerosol generating device 200.
请参阅图4,在加热方式为感应加热的实施例中,加热器24能够在交变磁场中通过感应产生涡流从而被加热,进而加热加热器24附近的气溶胶生成物质20。加热器24具体可以是与气溶胶生成物质20均匀混合的导电颗粒,如金属屑或导电碳材料颗粒。本实施例 中,加热器24直接设置在气溶胶生成制品100中,气溶胶生成装置200提供感应发热的交变电磁场,当气溶胶生成制品与气溶胶生成装置结合,加热器24处于交变电磁场中而产生热量用以加热气溶胶生成物质20。Referring to FIG. 4, in an embodiment in which the heating mode is induction heating, the heater 24 is capable of being heated by induction to generate eddy currents in an alternating magnetic field, thereby heating the aerosol-generating substance 20 in the vicinity of the heater 24. The heater 24 may specifically be conductive particles uniformly mixed with the aerosol generating substance 20, such as metal shavings or particles of conductive carbon material. In the present embodiment, the heater 24 is directly disposed in the aerosol-generating article 100, and the aerosol generating device 200 provides an alternating electromagnetic field that induces heat generation. When the aerosol-generating article is combined with the aerosol generating device, the heater 24 is in an alternating electromagnetic field. Heat is generated to heat the aerosol generating substance 20.
在加热方式为插入式加热的实施例中,加热器能够从气溶胶生成制品的一端插入气溶胶生成物质20中,从而对气溶胶生成物质20加热。本实施例中,加热器和为加热器供电的电源均设置在气溶胶生成装置,加热器可为细长的加热器便于插入气溶胶生成制品中。In the embodiment in which the heating method is plug-in heating, the heater can be inserted into the aerosol-generating substance 20 from one end of the aerosol-generating article to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20. In this embodiment, both the heater and the power source for powering the heater are disposed in the aerosol generating device, and the heater may be an elongated heater for facilitating insertion into the aerosol-generating article.
请参阅图5,在加热方式为内置式加热的实施例中,加热器24在气溶胶生成制品100制造时即置于承载管10内或作为承载管10的一部分,从而对气溶胶生成物质20加热。本实施例中,加热器22直接设置在气溶胶生成制品100中,包覆所述气溶胶生成物质20、被所述气溶胶生成物质20包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质20中,和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质20相混合;气溶胶生成装置200中设置电源210,当气溶胶生成制品100与气溶胶生成装置200结合,加热器24与电源210连通而发热。在一实施例中,气溶胶生成制品100的承载管10上还设置用于连接电源210电极的制品导电层22或导电触点,加热器24通过制品导电层22或导电触点与电源210的正负极电连接。在一实施例中,气溶胶生成装置200用于容置气溶胶生成制品100的容纳腔的内壁上设置与电源210正负极通过导线230电连接的装置导电层220或导电触点,当气溶胶生成制品100设置在气溶胶生成装置200中,装置导电层220与制品导电层22相接触从而形成电连接,从而将电源210与加热器24电连接。装置导电层220与制品导电层22可分别为两个设置在气溶胶生成物质20两端的环状结构。Referring to FIG. 5, in an embodiment where the heating mode is built-in heating, the heater 24 is placed in the carrier tube 10 or as part of the carrier tube 10 when the aerosol-generating article 100 is manufactured, thereby forming the aerosol-generating substance 20 heating. In the present embodiment, the heater 22 is directly disposed in the aerosol-generating product 100, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 is coated, coated with the aerosol-generating substance 20, and placed in the aerosol-generating substance 20, And/or mixed with the aerosol generating material 20; the aerosol generating device 200 is provided with a power source 210, and when the aerosol generating article 100 is combined with the aerosol generating device 200, the heater 24 communicates with the power source 210 to generate heat. In an embodiment, the carrier tube 10 of the aerosol-generating article 100 is further provided with a product conductive layer 22 or a conductive contact for connecting the electrodes of the power source 210, and the heater 24 passes through the product conductive layer 22 or the conductive contacts and the power source 210. Positive and negative electrical connections. In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device 200 is configured to receive the device conductive layer 220 or the conductive contact electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power source 210 through the wire 230 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the aerosol-generating article 100. The sol-generating article 100 is disposed in an aerosol-generating device 200 that is in contact with the article conductive layer 22 to form an electrical connection to electrically connect the power source 210 to the heater 24. The device conductive layer 220 and the product conductive layer 22 may be two annular structures disposed at both ends of the aerosol generating material 20, respectively.
请参阅图6,在一实施例中,防渗漏层30延伸进入所述承载管的内表面,包裹所述气溶胶生成物质20的至少一部分外周。例如,防渗漏层30除了设置在承载管10的进气端(所述第一端)部外,还向气溶胶生成物质20的方向延伸出一个圆筒形,在气溶胶生成物质20和承载管10的内表面,防止加热产生的液体物质向承载管10的管壁渗漏。类似的,防渗漏层30可以只包裹气溶胶生成物质20的一部分外周,特别是包裹气溶胶生成物质20靠近进气端的外周,防止加热产生的液体物质从进气端流出。Referring to FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 extends into the inner surface of the carrier tube to wrap at least a portion of the outer circumference of the aerosol-generating substance 20. For example, the leakage preventing layer 30 is disposed in the direction of the aerosol generating substance 20 in addition to the inlet end (the first end) of the carrier tube 10, and extends in a cylindrical shape in the aerosol generating substance 20 and The inner surface of the carrier tube 10 prevents the liquid substance generated by the heating from leaking to the tube wall of the carrier tube 10. Similarly, the anti-leakage layer 30 may only enclose a portion of the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating substance 20, particularly the outer periphery of the encapsulating aerosol-generating substance 20 near the inlet end, preventing the liquid substance generated by the heating from flowing out of the inlet end.
采用上述加热方式的气溶胶生成制品具有与卷烟类似的结构,但是在加热过程中都会产生液体物质溢出,或者加热的过程中产生的气体冷凝形成包括焦油在内的少量油状液体物质,进而出现烟具需要经常维护和清洁的问题。The aerosol-generating article adopting the above heating method has a structure similar to that of cigarettes, but liquid substance overflow occurs during heating, or gas generated during heating is condensed to form a small amount of oily liquid substance including tar, and then smoking articles are present. Problems that require frequent maintenance and cleaning.
请参阅图7,在外置加热器插入式加热的实施例中,气溶胶生成装置200的细长的加热器240从气溶胶生成制品100的一端插入承载管10中以加热气溶胶生成物质20,生成气溶胶以供吸食。为了便于加热器240与气溶胶生成物质20接触以提高传热效率,气溶 胶生成物质20填充满承载管10中的一段长度,加热器240插入承载管10的所述第一端(进气端)设置防渗漏层30,使得加热器240插入承载管10时贯穿防渗漏层30,这样气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的气体或液体物质被吸附或阻隔在气溶胶生成制品内部不让其溢出。Referring to FIG. 7, in the embodiment of the external heater plug-in heating, the elongated heater 240 of the aerosol generating device 200 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 from one end of the aerosol-generating article 100 to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20, An aerosol is generated for smoking. In order to facilitate the contact of the heater 240 with the aerosol generating substance 20 to improve heat transfer efficiency, the aerosol generating substance 20 is filled to a length of the carrier tube 10, and the heater 240 is inserted into the first end of the carrier tube 10 (intake end) The anti-leakage layer 30 is disposed such that the heater 240 passes through the anti-leakage layer 30 when inserted into the carrier tube 10, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating product. Let it overflow.
在加热方式为管壁加热的实施例中,承载管10的外表面具有用于贴靠加热器的区域,采用接触式加热的方式以便于气溶胶的快速形成。且承载管10与加热器接触面积应该较大,增加传递进入承载管10的热量。承载管10的所述第一端(进气端)设置防渗漏层30,这样气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的气体或液体物质被吸附或阻隔在气溶胶生成制品内部不让其溢出。在一实施例中,在承载管10内表面设置吸附层或阻隔层,例如液体吸附层或液体阻隔层,这样气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的液体物质被吸附或阻隔在气溶胶生成制品内部不让其溢出。所述液体阻隔层可以用金属薄膜或油性物质不能渗透的高分子膜等多种常用材料实现。类似的,为了防止气体物质渗出而在烟具中冷凝成焦油等油状液体物质,可以设置气体吸附层或气体阻隔层。当然,吸附层可以同时具备液体吸附和气体吸附的作用,阻隔层可以同时具备液体阻隔和气体阻隔的作用。In the embodiment where the heating mode is the wall heating, the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 has a region for abutting the heater, and contact heating is employed to facilitate rapid formation of the aerosol. Moreover, the contact area between the carrier tube 10 and the heater should be large, and the heat transferred into the carrier tube 10 is increased. The first end (intake end) of the carrier tube 10 is provided with an anti-leakage layer 30, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating article from overflowing. . In an embodiment, an adsorption layer or a barrier layer, such as a liquid adsorption layer or a liquid barrier layer, is disposed on the inner surface of the carrier tube 10 such that the liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked in the aerosol-generating article. Do not let it overflow inside. The liquid barrier layer can be realized by a plurality of common materials such as a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances. Similarly, in order to prevent the gas substance from oozing out and condensing into an oily liquid substance such as tar in the smoking article, a gas adsorbing layer or a gas barrier layer may be provided. Of course, the adsorption layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid adsorption and gas adsorption, and the barrier layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
请再参阅图5,在加热方式为内置加热器通电加热的实施例中,即加热器24设置于承载管10中或作为承载管10的一部分时,加热器24包覆所述气溶胶生成物质20、被所述气溶胶生成物质20包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质20中和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质相混合。例如,加热器24为一层通电发热薄膜,包覆气溶胶生成物质20,发热薄膜通电后发热以加热气溶胶生成物质20以产生气溶胶。另外,承载管10上还设置用于连接电源210电极的导电层22或导电触点,且可设置在承载管10的外表面上,加热器24通过所述导电层22或导电触点与电源210的电极电连接。同上所述管壁加热模式的气溶胶生成制品,承载管10的所述第一端(进气端)设置防渗漏层30,这样气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的气体或液体物质被吸附或阻隔在气溶胶生成制品内部不让其溢出。在一实施例中,在承载管10内表面液体吸附层或液体阻隔层,这样气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的液体物质被吸附或阻隔在气溶胶生成制品内部不让其溢出。所述液体阻隔层可以用金属薄膜或油性物质不能渗透的高分子膜等多种常用材料实现。类似的,为了防止气体物质渗出而在烟具中冷凝成焦油等油状液体物质,可以设置气体吸附层或气体阻隔层。当然,吸附层可以同时具备液体吸附和气体吸附的作用,阻隔层可以同时具备液体阻隔和气体阻隔的作用。Referring to FIG. 5 again, in an embodiment in which the heating mode is electric heating of the built-in heater, that is, when the heater 24 is disposed in the carrier tube 10 or as a part of the carrier tube 10, the heater 24 coats the aerosol generating substance. 20. The aerosol-generating material 20 is coated, placed in the aerosol-generating material 20, and/or mixed with the aerosol-generating material. For example, the heater 24 is a layer of a heat-generating film coated with an aerosol-generating substance 20, and the heat-generating film is heated to heat the aerosol-generating substance 20 to generate an aerosol. In addition, the carrier tube 10 is further provided with a conductive layer 22 or a conductive contact for connecting the electrodes of the power source 210, and may be disposed on the outer surface of the carrier tube 10 through which the heater 24 or the conductive contacts and the power source The electrodes of 210 are electrically connected. In the same manner as the aerosol-generating article of the tube wall heating mode, the first end (intake end) of the carrier tube 10 is provided with an anti-leakage layer 30, so that the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is Adsorption or blocking does not allow it to escape inside the aerosol-generating article. In an embodiment, the liquid adsorbing layer or the liquid barrier layer is provided on the inner surface of the carrier tube 10, so that the liquid substance generated by the aerosol generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed or blocked inside the aerosol-generating article from overflowing. The liquid barrier layer can be realized by a plurality of common materials such as a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to oily substances. Similarly, in order to prevent the gas substance from oozing out and condensing into an oily liquid substance such as tar in the smoking article, a gas adsorbing layer or a gas barrier layer may be provided. Of course, the adsorption layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid adsorption and gas adsorption, and the barrier layer can simultaneously have the functions of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
实际上,所述液体吸附层或液体阻隔层可以适用于多种不同结构的气溶胶生成产品及多种气溶胶生成方式,即多种加热方式,只不过对于不同的气溶胶生成产品及气溶胶生成 方式,液体吸附层或液体阻隔层的(最佳)构成材料、结构、工作方式及功效可能会有区别。例如,气溶胶生成制品采用外置加热器插入式加热,加热器在加热或从气溶胶生成制品移出时与防渗漏层30直接接触而要求防渗漏层30可以耐受的温度较高,所处温度高于200℃甚至高于300℃时,可以采用多孔碳、多孔石墨烯海绵、玻璃纤维等无机材料,或者聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯腈(PAN)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)、氯化聚醚、聚芳砜(PAR)、聚醚醚酮(PEEK)、聚对羟苯甲酰(POB)、聚酰亚胺(PI)等耐高温塑料作为液体吸附层,使用金属薄膜或者上述制成薄膜耐高温作为液体阻隔层。由于加热区域产生的温度一般不会超过500℃,防渗漏层30需要的耐热温度小于500℃。也可以使用上述材料制成同时具有液体吸附和气体吸附功能的吸附层,或者制成同时具有液体阻隔和气体阻隔的阻隔层。类似的,所述液体吸附层和/或所述气体吸附层为分子筛,即可以使用分子筛作为具有液体吸附和/或气体吸附功能的吸附层,分子筛是一种包含有精确和单一的微小孔洞的材料,可用于吸附气体或液体。构成所述分子筛的材料为粘土、多孔玻璃、微孔木炭、活性炭、硅胶、沸石中的至少一种,作为气体吸附层还可以利用其选择性吸附作用截留体积较大的气溶胶分子。如果气溶胶生成制品采用感应加热或者内置加热器通电加热,加热器与防渗漏层30可能不直接接触,其需要耐受的温度相对较低,所处温度低于100℃时,除前述耐高温材料外,还可以采用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、聚氨酯(PU)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)、尼龙(PA)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚对苯二甲酸(PET)、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)、ABS树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)等耐热性能不高的塑料制成发泡材料或者纤维作为液体吸附层,也可以将此种塑料制薄膜作为液体阻隔层。在一实施例中,防渗漏层30的耐热温度大于90℃。也可以使用上述材料制成同时具有液体吸附和气体吸附功能的吸附层,或者制成同时具有液体阻隔和气体阻隔的阻隔层。In fact, the liquid adsorption layer or the liquid barrier layer can be applied to a variety of different structures of aerosol-generating products and a variety of aerosol generation methods, that is, a variety of heating methods, but for different aerosol-generating products and aerosols. The mode of formation, the (best) constituent materials, structure, mode of operation and efficacy of the liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier layer may vary. For example, the aerosol-generating article is plug-in heated by an external heater, and the heater is in direct contact with the anti-leakage layer 30 when heated or removed from the aerosol-generating article, requiring the anti-leakage layer 30 to withstand higher temperatures. When the temperature is higher than 200 ° C or even higher than 300 ° C, inorganic materials such as porous carbon, porous graphene sponge, glass fiber, or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyphenylene sulfide ( PPS), chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone (PAR), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyparaphenylene (POB), polyimide (PI) and other high temperature resistant plastics as liquid adsorption layer, used The metal film or the film formed above is resistant to high temperatures as a liquid barrier layer. Since the temperature generated by the heating zone generally does not exceed 500 ° C, the anti-leakage layer 30 requires a heat-resistant temperature of less than 500 ° C. It is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier. Similarly, the liquid adsorption layer and/or the gas adsorption layer is a molecular sieve, that is, a molecular sieve can be used as an adsorption layer having a function of liquid adsorption and/or gas adsorption, and the molecular sieve is a microscopic pore containing precise and single. Material that can be used to adsorb gases or liquids. The material constituting the molecular sieve is at least one of clay, porous glass, microporous charcoal, activated carbon, silica gel, and zeolite. As the gas adsorbing layer, it is also possible to trap a large volume of aerosol molecules by selective adsorption. If the aerosol-generating article is heated by induction heating or built-in heater, the heater may not be in direct contact with the leakage preventing layer 30, and the temperature to be tolerated is relatively low, and the temperature is lower than 100 ° C, in addition to the aforementioned resistance In addition to high temperature materials, low density polyethylene (LDPE), polyurethane (PU), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), nylon (PA), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polychlorine can also be used. Made of ethylene (PVC), polyterephthalic acid (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), etc. The foam material or fiber is used as the liquid adsorption layer, and such a plastic film can also be used as the liquid barrier layer. In one embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 has a heat resistant temperature greater than 90 °C. It is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier.
如果气溶胶生成制品采用管壁加热的方式,防渗漏层30需要耐受的温度介于上述两种情况之间,所处温度高于100℃~200℃时,可以采用聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛(PVF)、聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)、聚砜(PSF)、聚苯醚(PPO)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等耐热性能中等的塑料制成发泡材料或者纤维作为液体吸附层,也可以将此种塑料制薄膜作为液体阻隔层。也可以使用上述材料制成同时具有液体吸附和气体吸附功能的吸附层,或者制成同时具有液体阻隔和气体阻隔的阻隔层。If the aerosol-generating article is heated by the tube wall, the temperature at which the anti-leakage layer 30 needs to withstand is between the above two conditions. When the temperature is higher than 100 ° C to 200 ° C, polypropylene (PP) may be used. Foamed material made of plastics with moderate heat resistance such as polyvinyl formal (PVF), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polysulfone (PSF), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), and polycarbonate (PC) Alternatively, the fiber may be used as a liquid barrier layer, and such a plastic film may be used as a liquid barrier layer. It is also possible to use the above materials to form an adsorption layer having both a liquid adsorption and a gas adsorption function, or a barrier layer having both a liquid barrier and a gas barrier.
有机高分子材料经过发泡制得的发泡材料可以制成的类似海绵块的形状,有机高分子材料纺丝成纤维的纤维材料(例如天然纤维素、人造纤维)可以制成纸、纤维团、纺织品等形态。The foamed material obtained by foaming the organic polymer material can be made into a sponge-like shape, and the fibrous material of the organic polymer material spun into fiber (for example, natural cellulose, rayon) can be made into paper or fiber mass. , textiles and other forms.
在一实施例中,防渗漏层30被配置成阻止气溶胶生成物质20被加热时产生的气体或 液体物质流出承载管10。在一实施例中,防渗漏层30被配置成覆盖承载管10进气端端部的至少一部分,且覆盖面积越大越好,在一实施例中是覆盖承载管10的整个端部,利用防渗漏层30的吸附性能,气溶胶生成物质20因为加热而产生的气体或液体物质被吸附在气溶胶生成制品内部,没有此种气体或液体物质流出,就不会有沉积物或残留物的生成。另外,当带有液体吸附层的气溶胶生成制品插入加热腔中,如果加热腔的底部存在少量残留液体,液体吸附层可以直接予以吸附。In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to prevent gas or liquid matter generated when the aerosol-generating substance 20 is heated from flowing out of the carrier tube 10. In an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to cover at least a portion of the end of the intake end of the carrier tube 10, and the larger the coverage area, the better, in one embodiment, the entire end of the carrier tube 10 is utilized. The adsorption performance of the anti-leakage layer 30, the gas or liquid substance generated by the aerosol-generating substance 20 due to heating is adsorbed inside the aerosol-generating product, and no such gas or liquid substance flows out, and there is no deposit or residue. Generation. Further, when the aerosol-generating article with the liquid adsorbing layer is inserted into the heating chamber, if a small amount of residual liquid is present at the bottom of the heating chamber, the liquid adsorbing layer can be directly adsorbed.
请参阅图8,在一实施例中,防渗漏层30上还可以设置插入口31,外置的加热器240穿过插入口31插入承载管10,此种方式适用于强度较大不易刺破的整块材料,另外一种情形是,加热器240插入承载管10时刺穿防渗漏层30,此种情形使用于纸张、絮状纤维等易穿透的材料。使用密封的防渗漏层30还可以帮助实现在承载管内长期封存一些易挥发物质,如包含薄荷、橙味、玫瑰等多种天然或人造香精、丙二醇和丙三醇等发烟物质,以及酒精制品等风味物质,甚至是可以辅助清洁加热腔的天然或人工合成清洁物质。直到使用时(刺穿防渗漏层30时),才开始对这些易挥发性物质加热或利用。Referring to FIG. 8 , in an embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 may further be provided with an insertion opening 31 , and the external heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 through the insertion opening 31 . In the case of a broken monolith, the heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 to pierce the anti-leakage layer 30, which is used for easily penetrating materials such as paper or floc fibers. The use of a sealed anti-leakage layer 30 can also help to seal up some volatile materials in the carrier tube for a long period of time, such as various natural or artificial flavors including mint, orange, rose, etc., propylene glycol and glycerol, and alcohol. Flavoring substances such as products, even natural or synthetic cleansing substances that can assist in cleaning the heating chamber. Heating or utilization of these volatile materials is not initiated until use (when piercing the anti-leakage layer 30).
在另一实施例中,防渗漏层30被配置成与加热器240实体接触,尤其是加热器240插入承载管10中加热气溶胶生成物质20时,防渗漏层30与加热器240实体接触,在加热器240从承载管10中抽出的过程中防渗漏层30擦拭加热器,这样防渗漏层30不仅可以避免因加热而生成的气体或液体物质流出承载管10,还可以在加热器被取出时得到擦拭,因而,当取出分离气溶胶生成制品与加热器240时,吸附在加热器外表面的液体物质就会被擦除,避免其沉积在加热器240上。In another embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to be in physical contact with the heater 240, particularly when the heater 240 is inserted into the carrier tube 10 to heat the aerosol generating material 20, the anti-leakage layer 30 and the heater 240 entity In contact, during the process of the heater 240 being withdrawn from the carrier tube 10, the anti-leakage layer 30 wipes the heater, so that the anti-leakage layer 30 can not only prevent the gas or liquid substance generated by the heating from flowing out of the carrier tube 10, but also When the heater is taken out, it is wiped. Therefore, when the separated aerosol-generating article and the heater 240 are taken out, the liquid substance adsorbed on the outer surface of the heater is erased to prevent it from being deposited on the heater 240.
在另一实施例中,承载管10为长条形中空结构,如圆管(即圆柱或空心圆筒状)、长方体、多面柱状等,其内部既用于填充气溶胶生成物质20,同时鉴于气溶胶生成物质20填充密度适中,其本身是透气的,因此承载管10的内部又是气流的通道,气溶胶生成物质20被加热时产生气溶胶,沿着承载管10的纵向延伸方向流动并被使用者吸入。例如,承载管10为具有一个内表面和一个外表面的中空圆筒,两端开口分别用于进气和出气(出气端即口鼻吸食端),承载管10的内表面限定出气流通道。In another embodiment, the carrier tube 10 is an elongated hollow structure, such as a circular tube (ie, a cylindrical or hollow cylindrical shape), a rectangular parallelepiped, a multi-faceted column, or the like, the inside of which is used to fill the aerosol generating substance 20, and The aerosol-generating substance 20 has a moderate packing density and is itself permeable, so that the inside of the carrier tube 10 is a passage of the gas flow, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 generates an aerosol when heated, and flows along the longitudinal extension direction of the carrier tube 10 and Inhaled by the user. For example, the carrier tube 10 is a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface, the ends of which are respectively used for intake and outlet (the outlet end, that is, the mouth-nose end), and the inner surface of the carrier tube 10 defines an air flow passage.
在另一实施例中,在上述实施例的基础上,承载管10具有沿长度方向相互分开的第一端11和第二端12,防渗漏层30设置在第一端11,加热器240也从第一端11插入在承载管10中的气溶胶生成物质20,气溶胶生成物质20吸收从加热器240传递过来的热量而使其内部的挥发性化合物释放出来,使用者从第二端12吸入气体而产生负压,气流从第一端11进入承载管10从第二端12流出,挥发性化合物与气流混合后被使用者吸入消化道、呼吸道及肺内,部分挥发性化合物被吐出时冷凝成微小的雾滴,具有模拟抽卷烟的烟雾效 果。进一步的,气溶胶生成制品还包括设置在第二端12的过滤嘴40,用于使使用者能够通过过滤嘴40吸入空气和气溶胶。过滤嘴40的形状、结构和功能与普通卷烟的类似。在过滤嘴40和气溶胶生成物质20之间还设置辅助段50,该辅助段50在支撑气溶胶生成制品保持形态的同时,起到给烟气降温的作用。In another embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the carrier tube 10 has a first end 11 and a second end 12 separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and the anti-leakage layer 30 is disposed at the first end 11, the heater 240 The aerosol-generating substance 20 is also inserted into the carrier tube 10 from the first end 11, and the aerosol-generating substance 20 absorbs the heat transferred from the heater 240 to release the volatile compounds therein, and the user from the second end 12 inhaling gas to generate a negative pressure, the gas flows from the first end 11 into the carrier tube 10 and flows out from the second end 12. The volatile compound is mixed with the air stream and is inhaled by the user into the digestive tract, the respiratory tract and the lungs, and some volatile compounds are spit out. When condensed into tiny droplets, it has the effect of simulating the smoke of cigarettes. Further, the aerosol-generating article further includes a filter 40 disposed at the second end 12 for enabling a user to draw air and aerosol through the filter 40. The shape, structure and function of the filter 40 are similar to those of a conventional cigarette. An auxiliary section 50 is also provided between the filter 40 and the aerosol-generating substance 20, which serves to cool the flue gas while supporting the aerosol-forming article retaining configuration.
在另一实施例中,气溶胶生成制品上还包括载体,载体设置在承载管10中,气溶胶生成物质20吸附、结合、涂覆或包裹在载体上。本申请使用载体结合气溶胶生成物质20,载体为固体物质,填充于承载管10内,载体为纺织品、碳或碳元素的衍生物、纤维、淀粉、蛋白质、纸、吸水树脂、海绵、多孔炭中的至少一种或其加工产物。所述气溶胶生成物质20为固体,也可以为液体、或者半固体经吸附在载体上或经干燥处理结合或吸附在载体上,或分散在所述载体的空隙中或者依附在所述载体的表面。In another embodiment, the aerosol-generating article further includes a carrier disposed in the carrier tube 10, and the aerosol-generating material 20 is adsorbed, bonded, coated or wrapped on the carrier. The present application uses a carrier in combination with an aerosol generating substance 20 which is a solid substance and is filled in a carrier tube 10 which is a textile, a derivative of carbon or carbon, fiber, starch, protein, paper, water absorbing resin, sponge, porous carbon. At least one of or a processed product thereof. The aerosol-generating substance 20 is a solid, or may be a liquid, or a semi-solid is adsorbed on a carrier or dried to be bound or adsorbed on a carrier, or dispersed in a space of the carrier or attached to the carrier. surface.
在另一实施例中,液体吸附层和气体吸附层的耐热温度为90℃至500℃,对于不同的加热方式和加热器结构,可以选择不同的耐温材料作为液体吸附层和气体吸附层,制成液体吸附层和气体吸附层的材料可为多孔材料,例如使用有机高分子材料经过发泡制得的发泡材料,孔隙率为10%至95%,以保证其具有较佳的吸附效果,当然,使用有机高分子材料纺丝成纤维的纤维材料也具有较高的表面积,将此种纤维材料攒成团状即可作为液体吸附层或气体吸附层。In another embodiment, the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer have a heat resistance temperature of 90 ° C to 500 ° C. For different heating modes and heater structures, different temperature resistant materials can be selected as the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer. The material for forming the liquid adsorption layer and the gas adsorption layer may be a porous material, for example, a foamed material obtained by foaming using an organic polymer material, and having a porosity of 10% to 95% to ensure better adsorption. Effect, of course, the fiber material which is spun into fiber using an organic polymer material also has a high surface area, and the fiber material can be used as a liquid adsorption layer or a gas adsorption layer.
制备液体阻隔层和气体阻隔层的材料包括前述用于制备液体吸附层或气体吸附层的有机高分子材料,也可以包括已知的任何油性物质不能渗透的高分子膜。由于液体阻隔层和气体阻隔层的作用是阻止液体或者气体溢出而本身并不具有吸附性能,金属薄膜或印制有金属薄膜的复合纸也可以作为制备液体阻隔层和气体阻隔层的材料。The material for preparing the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer includes the aforementioned organic polymer material for preparing a liquid adsorption layer or a gas adsorption layer, and may also include a polymer film which is known to be impermeable to any oily substance. Since the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer function to prevent liquid or gas from overflowing and do not have adsorption properties by themselves, a metal film or a composite film printed with a metal film can also be used as a material for preparing a liquid barrier layer and a gas barrier layer.
在另一实施例中,防渗漏层30上还包括可加热释放的芳香物质,由于芳香物质会随气溶胶一同被使用者吸入,可以起到中和不是气味、改善口感的作用。芳香物质包括芳香植物或人工合成的香气成分,芳香植物的香气成分包括已知的所有无毒植物香气成分,例如薄荷、薰衣草、柑橘、玫瑰、桂花、茉莉花等的香气成分提取物,可以以浸膏、精油等形式添加到防渗漏层30上。已知的人工合成的香气成分,只要其无毒且对气溶胶口感有改善,均适用于本申请。此外,前文所述酒精或酒精制品、植物及其提取物和/或尼古丁,以及草药及其它包括(医用)大麻等在内的植物或植物提取物,甚至是可加热汽化辅助清洁加热腔的清洁剂等均可配置在防渗漏层30中。In another embodiment, the anti-leakage layer 30 further includes a heat-releasing aromatic substance, and since the fragrance substance is inhaled by the user together with the aerosol, it can neutralize the odor and improve the mouthfeel. Aromatic substances include aromatic plants or synthetic aroma components. The aroma components of aromatic plants include all known non-toxic plant aroma components, such as extracts of aroma components such as mint, lavender, citrus, rose, osmanthus, jasmine, etc. A paste, an essential oil or the like is added to the leakage preventing layer 30. Known synthetic aroma components are suitable for use in the present application as long as they are non-toxic and have improved mouthfeel to the aerosol. In addition, the aforementioned alcohol or alcohol products, plants and their extracts and / or nicotine, as well as herbs and other plant or plant extracts including (medical) marijuana, even the cleaning of the heated vaporization assisted cleaning heating chamber Agents and the like may be disposed in the leakage preventing layer 30.
本申请还提供气溶胶生成系统,包括前述实施例中的任意一种气溶胶生成制品、以及气溶胶生成装置,气溶胶生成装置包括加热器。加热器为片状、柱状或针状,从承载管10的进气端部插入承载管10的内腔中,贯穿防渗漏层30后插入气溶胶生成制品。气溶胶生 成系统产生的气溶胶通过使用者的嘴或者鼻吸入。The application also provides an aerosol generating system comprising any one of the foregoing embodiments, and an aerosol generating device comprising a heater. The heater is in the form of a sheet, a column or a needle, and is inserted into the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10 from the intake end portion of the carrier tube 10, and inserted into the aerosol-preventing layer 30 to be inserted into the aerosol-generating product. The aerosol produced by the aerosol generating system is inhaled through the mouth or nose of the user.
请参阅图9,在一实施例中,该气溶胶生成制品具有与卷烟类似的结构,包括一个承载管10、设置在所述承载管10的内腔中的气溶胶生成物质20、及至少设置在所述承载管10一端的防渗漏层30,通过使用加热器对气溶胶生成物质20予以加热,使其产生能够供人吸食的气溶胶。气溶胶生成制品设置有防渗漏层30的一端11可为气体流入端或被加热端,另一端12可为气体流出端或吸食端。在一实施例中,还设置辅助段50,该辅助段50在支撑气溶胶生成制品保持形态的同时,起到给烟气降温的作用。Referring to FIG. 9, in an embodiment, the aerosol-generating article has a structure similar to that of cigarettes, including a carrier tube 10, an aerosol generating substance 20 disposed in the inner cavity of the carrier tube 10, and at least a setting At the leakage preventing layer 30 at one end of the carrier tube 10, the aerosol generating substance 20 is heated by using a heater to generate an aerosol which can be used for human consumption. The aerosol generating article is provided with one end 11 of the anti-leakage layer 30 which may be a gas inflow end or a heated end, and the other end 12 may be a gas outflow end or a suction end. In one embodiment, an auxiliary section 50 is also provided which acts to cool the flue gas while supporting the aerosol-forming article retaining configuration.
图9与图2的实施例基本相同,不同的是,本实施例中气溶胶生成制品还包括冷凝层60,配置为将穿过所述冷凝层60的气体中的至少一部分冷凝为液体。气溶胶生成物质20被加热会产生气溶胶增大承载管10内的气体体积,同时承载管10内的空气也会受热膨胀,增加的气体会从第一端11和第二端12流出,从第一端11流出的气体如果直接穿过防渗漏层30进入气溶胶生成装置的加热腔内部,会冷凝而产生残余物。本实施例中从第一端11流出的气体需要先穿过冷凝层60而使得至少一部分气体发生冷凝,在一实施例中,冷凝层60将包括焦油在内的油性质成分全部冷凝为液体,借助于与冷凝层60与防渗漏层30之间的层叠设置结构,例如,所述冷凝层60设置在所述气溶胶生成物质20与所述防渗漏层30之间,使得防渗漏层30又可以避免或减少此种液体物质流出承载管10而进入加热腔,达到减少沉积物或残留物的目的。9 is substantially identical to the embodiment of FIG. 2, except that the aerosol-generating article of the present embodiment further includes a condensation layer 60 configured to condense at least a portion of the gas passing through the condensation layer 60 into a liquid. The aerosol generating material 20 is heated to generate an aerosol to increase the volume of gas in the carrier tube 10, while the air in the carrier tube 10 is also thermally expanded, and the increased gas will flow out from the first end 11 and the second end 12, from The gas flowing out of the first end 11 passes through the anti-leakage layer 30 directly into the heating chamber of the aerosol generating device, and condenses to produce a residue. The gas flowing out of the first end 11 in this embodiment needs to pass through the condensation layer 60 first to cause at least a portion of the gas to condense. In one embodiment, the condensation layer 60 condenses all of the oil-containing components including the tar into a liquid. By means of a laminated arrangement between the condensation layer 60 and the anti-leakage layer 30, for example, the condensation layer 60 is disposed between the aerosol-generating substance 20 and the leakage preventing layer 30, so that leakage prevention is provided. Layer 30, in turn, avoids or reduces the flow of such liquid material out of carrier tube 10 into the heating chamber for the purpose of reducing deposits or residues.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层60包括所述气溶胶生成物质20经加热后的气体流过所述冷凝层60时经受相变的材料,该材料通过相变在所述气溶胶生成物质经加热后产生的部分或全部气体流过所述冷凝层60时经受相变对其进行冷却或将部分所述气体冷却为液化。所述冷凝层60可起通过经受相变来冷却气溶胶生成物质20经加热后的气体,使得气溶胶生成物质20经加热后的气体流过所述冷凝层时起到降低温度的作用,所述相变消耗来自此气体中的热能。例如,形成冷凝层60的材料可经受需要吸收热能的比如熔化或玻璃转变的相变。若冷凝层60被选择为使得它在气体进入冷凝层60的温度下经受这样的吸热反应,则所述反应将消耗来自将从第一端11流出的气体的热能。In one embodiment, the condensation layer 60 includes a material that undergoes a phase change when the heated gas of the aerosol-generating material 20 flows through the condensation layer 60, the material being phase-transformed in the aerosol-generating substance. Some or all of the gas generated after heating flows through the condensation layer 60 to undergo a phase change to cool it or to cool a portion of the gas to liquefaction. The condensing layer 60 may serve to cool the gas of the aerosol generating material 20 after being subjected to a phase change, so that the heated gas of the aerosol generating material 20 acts to lower the temperature when flowing through the condensing layer. The phase change consumes heat from this gas. For example, the material forming the condensing layer 60 can be subjected to a phase change such as melting or glass transition that requires absorption of thermal energy. If the condensing layer 60 is selected such that it undergoes such an endothermic reaction at the temperature at which the gas enters the condensing layer 60, the reaction will consume thermal energy from the gas flowing from the first end 11.
在一实施例中,所述冷凝层60为一段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质20。即,所述气溶胶生成物质20至少分为两段,其中靠近所述第一端11的一段不被加热而加热器只加热靠近所述第二端12的一段气溶胶生成物质20。由于气溶胶生成物质20中含有易挥发成分,在一实施例中,这些易挥发成分在气溶胶生成物质20经加热后的气体流过时,发生从液态向气态的相变,进而产生吸热反应,从而将包括焦油在内的油性质成分部分或者全部冷凝为液体,防渗漏层30又可以避免或减少此种液体物质流出承载管10而进入加热腔,达 到减少沉积物或残留物的目的。In an embodiment, the condensation layer 60 is a section of unheated aerosol-generating material 20. That is, the aerosol-generating substance 20 is at least divided into two sections, wherein a section close to the first end 11 is not heated and the heater only heats a section of the aerosol-generating substance 20 adjacent to the second end 12. Since the aerosol-generating substance 20 contains a volatile component, in one embodiment, these volatile components undergo a phase transition from a liquid state to a gaseous state when a gas heated by the aerosol-generating material 20 flows, thereby generating an endothermic reaction. Therefore, part or all of the oily component including tar is condensed into a liquid, and the anti-leakage layer 30 can prevent or reduce the liquid material from flowing out of the carrier tube 10 into the heating chamber to reduce deposits or residues. .
在一实施例中,冷凝层60和/或防渗漏层30可以延伸进入所述承载管的内表面,包裹所述气溶胶生成物质20的至少一部分外周。在一实施例中,冷凝层60和/或防渗漏层30上设置插入口31,加热器穿过插入口31插入承载管10。In an embodiment, the condensing layer 60 and/or the anti-leakage layer 30 may extend into the inner surface of the carrier tube to wrap at least a portion of the periphery of the aerosol-generating material 20. In an embodiment, the condensing layer 60 and/or the leakage preventing layer 30 is provided with an insertion opening 31 through which the heater is inserted into the carrier tube 10.
请参阅图10,在一实施例中,气溶胶生成制品也包括冷凝层60,特别之处在于本实施例的所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为一层,即,设置在所述承载管10一端的防渗漏层30同时具有冷凝层60与防渗漏层30的作用,例如,由经受相变的材料和吸附材料组成的复合层,将经受相变的材料设置为聚拢片状或者具有褶皱结构,并将吸附材料填充于所述经受相变的材料的缝隙中,这样经受相变的材料可以通过相变来降低流进气体的温度,进而产生冷凝效果,吸附材料将冷凝的液体吸附避免其流出承载管10。在一实施例中,直接使用同时具有冷凝层与防渗漏左右的材料制备该复合层。Referring to FIG. 10, in an embodiment, the aerosol-generating article further includes a condensation layer 60, in particular, the condensation layer of the embodiment is fused with the anti-leakage layer into a layer, that is, disposed at The anti-leakage layer 30 at one end of the carrier tube 10 has the function of the condensation layer 60 and the anti-leakage layer 30, for example, a composite layer composed of a material subjected to phase change and an adsorbent material, and the material subjected to the phase change is set to gather. a sheet-like or pleated structure, and filling the adsorbent material in the gap of the material subjected to the phase change, such that the material subjected to the phase change can reduce the temperature of the gas flowing through the phase change, thereby generating a condensation effect, and the adsorbent material will The condensed liquid is adsorbed to prevent it from flowing out of the carrier tube 10. In one embodiment, the composite layer is prepared directly using a material having both a condensing layer and a leak-proof side.
请参阅图11,在一实施例中,气溶胶生成制品在所述承载管10的第一端11上设置一段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质20,同时具有冷凝层60与防渗漏层30的作用。即,气溶胶生成物质20至少分为两段,其中加热器只加热靠近所述第二端12的一段气溶胶生成物质20,而靠近所述第一端11的一段不被加热,此段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质20将所述冷凝层60与所述防渗漏层30融合为一层,为了描述方便此段简称为复合层30(60),由于气溶胶生成物质20中含有易挥发成分,进而产生吸热反应,从而将包括焦油在内的油性质成分部分或者全部冷凝为液体,而气溶胶生成物质20本身具有较好的吸附性,又可以避免或减少此种液体物质流出承载管10而进入加热腔,达到减少沉积物或残留物的目的。Referring to FIG. 11, in an embodiment, an aerosol-generating article is provided on the first end 11 of the carrier tube 10 with an unheated aerosol-generating substance 20, while having a condensation layer 60 and a leakage preventing layer 30. The role. That is, the aerosol-generating substance 20 is at least divided into two sections, wherein the heater only heats a section of the aerosol-generating substance 20 adjacent to the second end 12, and a section adjacent to the first end 11 is not heated, this section is not The heated aerosol generating material 20 fuses the condensation layer 60 and the anti-leakage layer 30 into a layer. For convenience of description, this section is simply referred to as the composite layer 30 (60), because the aerosol-generating substance 20 contains The volatile component further generates an endothermic reaction, thereby partially or completely condensing the oily component including the tar into a liquid, and the aerosol generating material 20 itself has good adsorption property, and can avoid or reduce the outflow of the liquid substance. The tube 10 is carried into the heating chamber for the purpose of reducing deposits or residues.
在一实施例中,相比于用于加热的气溶胶生成物质20,此段复合层30(60)的填充量较大,或者压紧程度较大,或密度较大,使得单位体积的质量较大,具有更大的总表面积和更多的易挥发成分,进一步增强冷凝与防渗漏的作用。In one embodiment, the composite layer 30 (60) has a larger filling amount, or a greater degree of compaction, or a higher density, resulting in a mass per unit volume, compared to the aerosol-generating material 20 for heating. Larger, with a larger total surface area and more volatile components, further enhances condensation and leakage.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (41)

  1. 一种气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,包括承载管、设置在所述承载管的内腔中的气溶胶生成物质、至少设置在所述承载管一端的防渗漏层及设置在所述气溶胶生成物质与所述防渗漏层之间的冷凝层,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被加热以产生气溶胶,所述冷凝层被配置为将穿过所述冷凝层的气体中的至少一部分冷凝为液体。An aerosol-generating article, comprising: a carrier tube, an aerosol generating substance disposed in a lumen of the carrier tube, an anti-leakage layer disposed at least at one end of the carrier tube, and an anti-leakage layer disposed at the end of the carrier tube a condensation layer between the sol-generating substance and the anti-leakage layer, the aerosol-generating substance being configured to be heated to generate an aerosol, the condensation layer being configured to be in a gas passing through the condensation layer At least a portion is condensed into a liquid.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被插入所述承载管的加热器加热以产生所述气溶胶,所述加热器插入所述承载管时贯穿所述防渗漏层。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol-generating substance is configured to be heated by a heater inserted into the carrier tube to generate the aerosol, the heater being inserted into the carrier The tube penetrates the anti-leakage layer.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层被配置成与所述加热器实体接触,在所述加热器从所述承载管中抽出的过程中擦拭所述加热器。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein said leakage preventing layer is configured to be in contact with said heater body to wipe the chamber during extraction of said heater from said carrier tube Said heater.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层上设置插入口,所述加热器穿过所述插入口插入所述承载管。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein an insertion opening is provided in the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier tube through the insertion opening.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述加热器插入所述承载管时刺穿所述防渗漏层。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein the heater pierces the leakage preventing layer when the heater is inserted into the carrier tube.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述承载管的外表面具有用于贴靠加热器的区域。The aerosol-generating article of claim 1 wherein the outer surface of the carrier tube has a region for abutment against the heater.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括加热器,所述加热器设置于所述承载管中,包覆所述气溶胶生成物质、被所述气溶胶生成物质包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质中和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质相混合。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, further comprising a heater disposed in said carrier tube to encapsulate said aerosol-generating substance, said aerosol-generating substance package Covered, placed in and/or mixed with the aerosol generating material.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述承载管上还设置有用于连接电源电极的导电层或导电触点,所述加热器通过所述导电层或导电触点与所述电源电极电连接。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 7, wherein the carrier tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting the power electrode, and the heater passes through the conductive layer or the conductive contact The power electrode is electrically connected.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述加热器通过热传导、电磁感应、化学反应、红外作用、共振、光电转换、光热转换中的一种或几种将所述的气溶胶生成制品内部或外部的能量转换或传递到所述承载管内部用于加热所述气溶胶生成制品。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 7, wherein said heater is said to be one or more of heat conduction, electromagnetic induction, chemical reaction, infrared action, resonance, photoelectric conversion, and photothermal conversion. The energy inside or outside of the aerosol-generating article is converted or transferred to the interior of the carrier tube for heating the aerosol-generating article.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述承载管和所述气溶胶生成物质被设置为允许气流沿所述承载管的纵向延伸方向流动。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the carrier tube and the aerosol generating substance are disposed to allow a flow of air to flow in a longitudinal extension direction of the carrier tube.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层包括液体吸 附层、液体阻隔层、气体吸附层、气体阻隔层中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the leakage preventing layer comprises at least one of a liquid adsorbing layer, a liquid barrier layer, a gas adsorbing layer, and a gas barrier layer.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的耐热温度为90℃至500℃。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the liquid adsorbing layer and the gas adsorbing layer have a heat-resistant temperature of from 90 °C to 500 °C.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层为多孔材料制成,孔隙率的范围为10%至95%。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the liquid adsorbing layer and the gas adsorbing layer are made of a porous material, and the porosity ranges from 10% to 95%.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的材料包括聚乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物、尼龙、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸、聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、ABS树脂、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚砜、聚苯醚、聚碳酸酯、聚丙烯腈、聚苯硫醚、氯化聚醚、聚芳砜、聚醚醚酮、聚酰亚胺、多孔碳、活性炭、碳纤维、碳纳米管、多孔石墨烯海绵、纤维素和玻璃纤维中的一种或多种。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the material of the liquid adsorbing layer and the gas adsorbing layer comprises polyethylene, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nylon, polystyrene, polychlorinated Ethylene, polyterephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, poly Vinylidene chloride, polysulfone, polyphenylene ether, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyphenylene sulfide, chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyimide, porous carbon, activated carbon, carbon fiber One or more of carbon nanotubes, porous graphene sponges, cellulose, and glass fibers.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述液体吸附层和/或所述气体吸附层为分子筛,构成所述分子筛的材料为粘土、多孔玻璃、微孔木炭、活性炭、硅胶、沸石中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the liquid adsorption layer and/or the gas adsorption layer are molecular sieves, and the material constituting the molecular sieve is clay, porous glass, microporous charcoal, activated carbon, At least one of silica gel and zeolite.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,制备所述液体吸附层和所述气体吸附层的材料包括:使用有机高分子材料经过发泡制得的发泡材料、使用有机高分子材料纺丝成纤维的纤维材料中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the material for preparing the liquid adsorbing layer and the gas adsorbing layer comprises: foaming material obtained by foaming using an organic polymer material, using organic high The molecular material is at least one of a fiber material that is spun into fibers.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述液体阻隔层和所述气体阻隔层为金属薄膜或油性物质不能渗透的高分子膜。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 11, wherein the liquid barrier layer and the gas barrier layer are a metal film or a polymer film impermeable to an oily substance.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层延伸进入所述承载管的内表面,包裹所述气溶胶生成物质的至少一部分外周。The aerosol-generating article of claim 1 wherein said barrier layer extends into an interior surface of said carrier tube to encase at least a portion of the periphery of said aerosol-generating material.
  19. 根据权利要求1-18中任意一项所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层被配置成阻止或减少所述气溶胶生成物质被加热时产生的气体或者液体物质流出所述承载管。The aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the leakage preventing layer is configured to prevent or reduce the outflow of gas or liquid substance generated when the aerosol generating substance is heated. The carrier tube.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层上还包括可加热释放的挥发性物质,包括芳香物质、酒精、酒精制品、植物、植物提取物和尼古丁中的至少一种。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 19, wherein said leakage preventing layer further comprises heat-releasing volatile substances, including aromatic substances, alcohols, alcohol products, plants, plant extracts, and nicotine. At least one of them.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述芳香物质包括芳香植物或人工合成的香气成分。The aerosol-generating article of claim 20, wherein the aroma comprises an aromatic plant or a synthetic aroma component.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述冷凝层包括通过相变在所述气溶胶生成物质经加热后产生的部分或全部气体流过所述冷凝层时对其进行冷却 或将部分所述气体冷却为液化的材料。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the condensation layer comprises a part or all of a gas generated by heating the aerosol-generating substance through a phase change when flowing through the condensation layer Cooling or cooling a portion of the gas to a liquefied material.
  23. 权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述冷凝层为一段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质。The aerosol-generating article of claim 1 wherein said condensation layer is a length of unheated aerosol-generating material.
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为一层。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein the condensation layer and the leakage preventing layer are fused into one layer.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为的一层为一段未被加热的气溶胶生成物质。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 24, wherein the layer in which the condensation layer is fused with the leakage preventing layer is an unheated aerosol-generating substance.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述冷凝层与所述防渗漏层融合为的一层为一段填充量或压紧程度或密度较大的未被加热的气溶胶生成物质。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 24, wherein the fused layer and the anti-leakage layer are fused into a layer of unheated gas having a filling amount or a compactness or a high density. The sol produces a substance.
  27. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括载体,所述载体设置在所述承载管中,所述气溶胶生成物质吸附、结合、涂覆或包裹在所述载体上。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, further comprising a carrier disposed in said carrier tube, said aerosol generating substance being adsorbed, bonded, coated or wrapped on said carrier .
  28. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述承载管为具有一个内表面和一个外表面的中空圆筒,所述承载管的内表面限定出气流通道。The aerosol-generating article of claim 1 wherein said carrier tube is a hollow cylinder having an inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface of said carrier tube defining an air flow passage.
  29. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,所述承载管具有沿长度方向相互分开的第一端和第二端,所述防渗漏层设置在所述第一端,使用者从所述第二端吸入气体而产生负压,气流从所述第一端进入所述承载管从所述第二端流出。The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein said carrier tube has a first end and a second end which are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and said leakage preventing layer is provided at said first end, using The person draws in gas from the second end to generate a negative pressure, and the airflow enters the carrier tube from the first end and flows out from the second end.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的气溶胶生成制品,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述第二端的过滤嘴,用于使使用者能够通过所述过滤嘴吸入空气和气溶胶。The aerosol-generating article of claim 29, further comprising a filter disposed at said second end for enabling a user to draw in air and aerosol through said filter.
  31. 一种气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,包括:An aerosol generating system, comprising:
    权利要求1-30中任意一项所述的气溶胶生成制品、以及为所述气溶胶生成制品提供加热所需能量的气溶胶生成装置。An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 30, and an aerosol-generating device for providing the aerosol-generating article with energy required for heating.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置包括加热器和/或为加热器供电的电源。The aerosol generating system of claim 31 wherein said aerosol generating means comprises a heater and/or a power source for powering the heater.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置包括细长的所述加热器,所述气溶胶生成物质被配置成被插入所述承载管的所述加热器加热以产生气溶胶,所述加热器插入所述承载管时贯穿所述防渗漏层;所述加热器为片状、柱状或针状,从所述承载管的端部插入所述承载管的内腔中。The aerosol generating system according to claim 32, wherein said aerosol generating device comprises an elongated heater, said aerosol generating substance being configured to be inserted into said heating of said carrier tube Heating to generate an aerosol, the heater penetrating the leakage preventing layer when inserted into the carrier tube; the heater is in the form of a sheet, a column or a needle, and the bearing is inserted from an end of the carrier tube In the lumen of the tube.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层被配置成与所述加热器实体接触,在所述加热器从所述承载管中抽出的过程中擦拭所述加热器。The aerosol generating system according to claim 33, wherein said leakage preventing layer is configured to be in contact with said heater body to wipe the chamber during extraction of said heater from said carrier tube Said heater.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述防渗漏层上设置插入口,所述加热器穿过所述插入口插入所述承载管。The aerosol generating system according to claim 34, wherein an insertion opening is provided in the leakage preventing layer, and the heater is inserted into the carrier through the insertion opening.
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述加热器插入所述承载管时刺穿所述防渗漏层。The aerosol generating system according to claim 34, wherein said heater penetrates said leakage preventing layer when inserted into said carrier tube.
  37. 根据权利要求31所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述承载管的外表面设置用于贴靠所述加热器的区域,所述气溶胶生成装置包括用于贴靠在所述承载管的外表面加热所述气溶胶生成物质。The aerosol generating system according to claim 31, wherein an outer surface of said carrier tube is provided with a region for abutting said heater, said aerosol generating means comprising means for abutting said carrier The outer surface of the tube heats the aerosol generating material.
  38. 根据权利要求31所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成制品包括加热器,所述加热器设置于所述承载管中,包覆所述气溶胶生成物质、被所述气溶胶生成物质包覆、置于所述气溶胶生成物质中,和/或与所述气溶胶生成物质相混合;所述气溶胶生成装置包括用于连接所述加热器的电源正负极。The aerosol generating system according to claim 31, wherein said aerosol-generating article comprises a heater, said heater being disposed in said carrier tube to encapsulate said aerosol-generating substance, said The aerosol generating material is coated, placed in the aerosol generating material, and/or mixed with the aerosol generating material; the aerosol generating device includes a positive and negative power source for connecting the heater.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述承载管上还设置用于连接电源电极的导电层或导电触点,所述加热器通过所述导电层或导电触点与所述电源的正负极电连接。The aerosol generating system according to claim 38, wherein the carrier tube is further provided with a conductive layer or a conductive contact for connecting the power electrode, and the heater passes through the conductive layer or the conductive contact The positive and negative poles of the power source are electrically connected.
  40. 根据权利要求31所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成装置包括为所述气溶胶生成制品提供感应发电/发热的变化的电磁场。The aerosol generating system according to claim 31, wherein said aerosol generating means comprises an electromagnetic field that provides a change in induced power generation/heat generation for said aerosol-generating article.
  41. 根据权利要求31所述的气溶胶生成系统,其特征在于,所述气溶胶生成系统产生的气溶胶通过使用者的嘴或者鼻吸入。The aerosol generating system according to claim 31, wherein the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating system is inhaled through a mouth or nose of a user.
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