CN109998171A - A kind of aerosol generates product and system - Google Patents

A kind of aerosol generates product and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109998171A
CN109998171A CN201810429591.2A CN201810429591A CN109998171A CN 109998171 A CN109998171 A CN 109998171A CN 201810429591 A CN201810429591 A CN 201810429591A CN 109998171 A CN109998171 A CN 109998171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
generates
layer
substance
product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810429591.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈斌
林晓航
吴扬
欧阳杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Health Care Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Royal Tobacco Industry Co Ltd
Shenzhen Yuyan Industrial Ltd
Original Assignee
China Health Care Group Co Ltd
Shenzhen Royal Tobacco Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Health Care Group Co Ltd, Shenzhen Royal Tobacco Industry Co Ltd filed Critical China Health Care Group Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2019/085816 priority Critical patent/WO2019214603A1/en
Publication of CN109998171A publication Critical patent/CN109998171A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Abstract

The application provides a kind of aerosol generation product, the anti-leakage layer for generating substance including carrying pipe, the aerosol being arranged in the inner cavity for carrying pipe and being arranged at described carrying pipe one end, the aerosol generate substance and are configured to be heated by the heaters to generate aerosol.Anti-leakage layer is arranged by generating product in aerosol in the present invention, flows into product so that the gas or liquid substance that generate because of heating can not be generated from aerosol and pollutes heating chamber.Meanwhile the end that aerosol generates product is arranged in anti-leakage layer, can also prevent the solid matters such as pipe tobacco from wherein falling off and remain in heating chamber, and deposit or residue in heating chamber is greatly decreased, and reduces impurity and peculiar smell in aerosol, improves mouthfeel.The cleaning frequency of this apparatus for aerosol creation is greatly reduced, and reduces maintenance cost.The present invention also provides a kind of aerosols to generate system, and the apparatus for aerosol creation of product and matching used offer heat energy is generated including above-mentioned aerosol.

Description

A kind of aerosol generates product and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating atomization fields, more specifically, being related to a kind of aerosol generates product and system.
Background technique
Heating and incombustible aerosol generate product be used widely in novel tobacco field.Aerosol is in cigarette Careless industry is exactly the smog generated after tobacco product heats.Such heated type aerosol generates product by passing heat from heat source Aerosol is delivered to generate substance and generate aerosol.During suction, volatile compound is generated after absorbing heat from aerosol It is discharged in substance, entrainment is sucked by one piece of user in air, is reduced result of combustion of tobacco and thermal degradation in conventional cigarette and is produced Raw known harmful smoke components.
It is such heating and incombustible novel tobacco product, usually using strip heater insertion with regular-size cigarette shape Inside the similar cigarette of state, realize heating to smokeable substance, still, due to used when smokeable substance preparation natural tobacco at Point and/or other smokeable substances, a small amount of oily liquids substance including tar is had during heating and is overflowed, these Liquid substance can remain in the cigarette accommodating chamber and heater of smoking set, can shape during Reusability if removed not in time At deposit, generation odoring substance may be cracked while influencing heater heating properties, largely effect on subsequent smoking port Sense.
The United States Patent (USP) US2015282525A1 of Philip Mirris Products Inc discloses a kind of for cleaning aerosol The method and apparatus of the heating element of generation device, comprising the following steps: make the heating element form matrix with aerosol and connect Touching;It is molten to form gas sufficiently to heat the aerosol formation matrix that the temperature of the heating element is increased to the first temperature Glue;Eliminate the contact that the heating element forms matrix with the aerosol;Ratio is increased to by the temperature of the heating element The high second temperature of first temperature, so that adhesion or the organic material heat being deposited on the heating element are released.This side Method has preferable effect by high temperature cabonization and pyrolysis organic substance, substance lower for boiling point or that stability is poor, but It is the effect that for solid residue or the residue of coking is not apparent.
The Chinese invention PCT Patent WO2015165709A1 of Philip Mirris Products Inc discloses a kind of for cleaning The cleaning consumptive material of the heating element of apparatus for aerosol creation, the cleaning consumptive material includes can be when by the heating element heats Release and the solvent of the cleaning solvent of heating element contact isolate matrix.The cleaning solvent can be dissolved or is partly dissolved normal One or more deposits or residue on the heating element may be stayed after use, or chemically with the deposit Or residue interacts.The method is isolated by way of matrix discharges cleaning solvent solvent and cleans heating element, It is the fine supplement for afore-said hot cleaning mode, but still does not can solve cigarette liquid substance and overflow and smoking set is needed clearly Clean problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: a kind of aerosol is provided and generates product and system, it is difficult to solve smoking set In cleaning the problem of.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: anti-leakage layer is arranged by generating product in aerosol, avoids or subtracts Few liquid substance generated because of heating is generated from aerosol flows into heating chamber in product, so that being generated using such aerosol When product, smokeable substance is can be avoided or reduced because the liquid substance for heating and generating generates deposit or residual in smoking set Object, apparatus for aerosol creation greatly reduce without cleaning or cleaning time, and maintenance cost reduces.
Although the embodiment of the present invention predominantly heats the tobacco product that do not burn, add present invention may apply to a variety of Hot not combustion products, such as fragrance, alcohol substance, herbal medicine and other plants or plant including (medical) hemp are mentioned Take the heating of object.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that aerosol of the present invention generates product first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that aerosol of the present invention generates product second embodiment, and certain structures are by portion in figure It splits with dividing;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product fourth embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates the 5th embodiment of product;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product sixth embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Aerosol of the present invention, which refers to, is suspended in the air small solid or liquid particle, uses heating atomization device Aerosol is generated into the volatile component in substance and is dispersed into small droplet or particle, is suspended in it in gas, and enter Alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intrapulmonary.
Aerosol of the present invention generates substance, and a typical case is to heat and incombustible tobacco product, the present invention Alleged " tobacco product " is also known as cigarette material, refers to the smokeable substance that can produce cigarette smell, be it is heated or burning can produce The substance of smell and/or nicotine and/or flue gas, the substance that can be atomized substitute in low-temperature heat cigarette field as cigarette Object.Cigarette material can be solid-state, semisolid and liquid.Solid-state cigarette material is because the considerations of gas permeability, assembling and production etc., often It is processed into flake, therefore is commonly called as again as thin slice, Filamentous thin slice is also referred to as sheet and shreds.Cigarette material can contain nicotine, can also not Contain nicotine;Cigarette material containing nicotine includes natural tobacco product, also includes using nicotine as tobacco juice, tobacco tar made of raw material, cigarette Glue, prepared opium paste, pipe tobacco, tobacco leaf etc..Cigarette material without containing nicotine mainly contains fragrance matter, can both be atomized to play simulation smoking Process plays the purpose of smoking cessation again, such as glycerol, propylene glycol and fragrance including peppermint oil etc..Other objects being atomized Matter can also be used as cigarette material perhaps cigarette material component such as hemp or Cannador.The tobacco juice is liquid, and the tobacco tar is Oily, the smoked sheet are gel, and the prepared opium paste is paste, and the pipe tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction is finished Pipe tobacco, the tobacco leaf include natural or artificial or the finished tobacco leaf of extraction.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product first embodiment, and Fig. 2 is aerosol of the present invention generation The schematic diagram of internal structure of product first embodiment, which, which generates product, has the structure similar with cigarette, including one Carrying pipe 10, the aerosol being arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying pipe 10 generate substance 20 and are arranged at the carrying pipe The anti-leakage layer 30 of 10 one end generates substance 20 to aerosol by using heater and is heated, and makes its generation can be for people The aerosol sucked.It is preferably that gas flows into end or is heated that aerosol, which generates product and is provided with one end 11 of anti-leakage layer 30, End, the other end 12 are preferably gas outflow end or suck end.The carrying most common material of pipe 10 is cigarette paper, and major function is packet The molding of cigarette material is wrapped up in, therefore all undesirable to the adsorptivity and barrier property of liquid.The present invention also provides a kind of aerosols to generate system, Product and matching used apparatus for aerosol creation are generated including above-mentioned aerosol, apparatus for aerosol creation is that aerosol generates system Product provide heat needed for energy, provide that the mode of energy is related with the aerosol generation heating method of product, and concrete mode is under It is described in detail in each embodiment of text.
Preferably, anti-leakage layer 30 is including in liquid adsorption layer, liquid barrier, adsorbent, gas-barrier layer It is at least one., wherein liquid adsorption layer and adsorbent may be collectively referred to as adsorption layer, and one layer of adsorption layer can only have liquid Body absorption or gas absorption effect, can also two kinds of functions be provided with, similar, liquid barrier and gas-barrier layer can To be referred to as barrier layer, one layer of barrier layer only can have the function of liquid barrier or gas barrier, can also two kinds of functions It is provided with.Adsorption layer and barrier layer, which can be used alone, to be applied in combination, for example, liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier list The material of single kind can be used when solely using, with the different types of material stacking of multilayer, mixing or can also synthesize with excellent Changing using effect avoids liquid from oozing out;Multiple material stacking or sandwich side can be used in liquid adsorption layer and liquid barrier Formula setting.The main distinction of liquid adsorption layer and liquid barrier be its prevent liquid overflow mode on have differences, liquid Adsorption layer mainly utilizes the active force between liquid and the surface of solids and generates savings, so that its some or all of component It is detained, in order to increase suction-operated, usually using the biggish substance of surface area, such as porous material or fiber are as liquid Adsorption layer;Liquid barrier is mainly utilized the partition of solid material to act on and prevents liquid substance from overflowing, be advisable with sheet material, film, Since carrying 10 one end of pipe is needed with air inlet effect, when the air inlet end of carrying pipe 10 is arranged in, liquid barrier It is generally necessary to drive into stomata or liquid barrier only covering part carrying pipe 10 air inlet end.
Aerosol generates substance 20 and is configured to be heated by the heaters to generate aerosol, and aerosol generates substance 20 and added The mode of hot device heating is broadly divided into: tube wall heating, induction heating, plug-in type heating, built-in heating, heat transfer and infrared Heating etc..
In the embodiment of tube wall heating, heater is tubular, and aerosol generates the heater body of product insertion tubular, The outer surface of carrying pipe 10 has the region for the cartridge heater that is used to recline, the area of the outer surface of heater heating carrying pipe 10 Domain.In the present embodiment, heater and apparatus for aerosol creation is arranged at for the power supply of heating installation power supply.
In the embodiment of induction heating, heater can generate vortex by induction in alternating magnetic field to be added Heat, and then heat the aerosol near heater and generate substance 20.Heating implement body, which can be, generates substance 20 with aerosol Even mixed conductive particle, such as metal fillings or conductive carbon material particle.In the present embodiment, it is raw that heater is set up directly on aerosol At in product, apparatus for aerosol creation provides the alternating electromagnetic field of induction fever, generates when aerosol generates product with aerosol Device combines, and heater is in alternating electromagnetic field and generates heat and generate substance to heat aerosol.
In the embodiment of plug-in type heating, one end insertion aerosol that heater can generate product from aerosol is generated In substance 20, heated to generate substance 20 to aerosol.In the present embodiment, heater and it is all provided with for the power supply of heating installation power supply It sets in apparatus for aerosol creation, heater is preferably elongated heater and facilitates insertion into aerosol generation product.
In the embodiment of built-in heating, heater is placed in carrying pipe 10 when aerosol generates product manufacture, It is heated to generate substance 20 to aerosol.In the present embodiment, heater is set up directly on aerosol and generates in product, coats institute Aerosol is stated to generate substance, substance cladding is generated by the aerosol, being placed in the aerosol and generate in substance, and/or with institute Aerosol generation substance is stated to mix;Power supply is set in apparatus for aerosol creation, when aerosol generates product and aerosol generation Device combines, and heater is connected to power supply and is generated heat.Preferably, it also sets up on the carrying pipe of aerosol generation product for connecting The conductive layer or conductive contact of power electrode, heater are electrically connected by conductive layer or conductive contact with the positive and negative anodes of power supply.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that aerosol of the present invention generates product second embodiment, except the spy of above-described embodiment Sign is outer, and anti-leakage layer 30 extends into the inner surface of the carrying pipe, wraps up at least one that the aerosol generates substance 20 It is exceptionally all.For example, anti-leakage layer 30 is other than being arranged in inlet end (first end) portion of carrying pipe 10, it is also raw to aerosol Extend a cylindrical shape at the direction of substance 20, generate substance 20 in aerosol and carry the inner surface of pipe 10, prevents from heating Leaktightness of wall of tubes of the liquid substance of generation to carrying pipe 10.Similar, anti-leakage layer 30 only can generate substance by package aerosol 20 a part of periphery, especially package aerosol generate substance 20 close to the periphery of inlet end, prevent from adding thermogenetic liquid Substance is flowed out from inlet end.
Generating product using the aerosol of above-mentioned heating method has the structure similar with cigarette, but during heating Liquid substance will be generated to overflow, or the gas generated during heating condenses a small amount of oily to be formed including tar Liquid substance, and then there is the problem of smoking set needs are regularly maintained and clean.
In the embodiment of external heater plug-in type heating, elongated heater is inserted from one end that aerosol generates product Enter to carry in pipe 10 and generate substance 20 to heat aerosol, generates aerosol for sucking.For the ease of heater and aerosol The contact of substance 20 is generated to improve heat transfer efficiency, aerosol generates the segment length in the filling of substance 20 completely carrying pipe 10, heating Anti-leakage layer 30 is arranged in the first end (inlet end) of device insertion carrying pipe 10, so that running through when heater insertion carrying pipe 10 Anti-leakage layer 30, the gas or liquid substance that such aerosol generates substance 20 and generates because of heating are adsorbed or obstruct in gas Colloidal sol, which generates, does not allow it to overflow inside product.
In the embodiment of tube wall heating, the outer surface of carrying pipe 10 has region for the heater that reclines, using connecing Touch heating mode in order to aerosol quick formation.And carrying pipe 10 should be larger with heater contacts area, increases Pass into the heat of carrying pipe 10.Anti-leakage layer 30, such aerosol is arranged in the first end (inlet end) for carrying pipe 10 The gas or liquid substance that generation substance 20 is generated because of heating are adsorbed or obstruct to generate in aerosol and not allow inside product It is overflowed.Preferably, adsorption layer or barrier layer, such as liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier are set in carrying 10 inner surface of pipe, The liquid substance that aerosol generates that substance 20 is generated because of heating in this way is adsorbed or obstructs to be generated inside product in aerosol It is not allowed to overflow.The liquid barrier can be a variety of common with metallic film or the impermeable polymeric membrane of oily matter etc. Material is realized.Similar, gaseous matter such as oozes out and is condensed into tar in smoking set at oily liquids substance, the Ke Yishe in order to prevent Set adsorbent or gas-barrier layer.Certainly, adsorption layer can be provided simultaneously with the effect of liquid adsorption and gas absorption, barrier Layer can be provided simultaneously with the effect of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
In the embodiment of internal heater electrified regulation, i.e., when heater is set in carrying pipe 10, heater cladding The aerosol generates substance 20, the cladding of substance 20 generated by the aerosol, is placed in the aerosol generate substance 20 neutralize/ Or substance is generated with the aerosol and is mixed.For example, heater is one layer of heating power film, cladding aerosol generates substance 20, fever generates substance 20 to heat aerosol to generate aerosol after heating film is powered.In addition, being also set up on carrying pipe 10 It for connecting the conductive layer or conductive contact of power electrode, and is preferably provided on the outer surface of carrying pipe 10, heater passes through The conductive layer or conductive contact are electrically connected with the electrode of power supply.The aerosol of tube wall heating mode same as above generates product, Anti-leakage layer 30 is arranged in the first end (inlet end) for carrying pipe 10, and such aerosol generates substance 20 and generates because of heating Gas or liquid substance be adsorbed or obstruct aerosol generate product inside do not allow its overflow.Preferably, in carrying pipe 10 Inner surface liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier, the liquid substance that such aerosol generates substance 20 and generates because of heating are inhaled Attached or barrier is generated in aerosol does not allow it to overflow inside product.The liquid barrier can use metallic film or oily matter A variety of common used materials such as impermeable polymeric membrane are realized.It is similar, in order to prevent gaseous matter exudation and it is cold in smoking set The oily liquids substance such as tar is congealed into, adsorbent or gas-barrier layer can be set.Certainly, adsorption layer can be provided simultaneously with The effect of liquid adsorption and gas absorption, barrier layer can be provided simultaneously with the effect of liquid barrier and gas barrier.
In fact, the aerosol that the liquid adsorption layer or liquid barrier can be adapted for a variety of different structures is generated and is produced Product and a variety of aerosol generating modes, i.e. multiple heating mode only generate product and aerosol for different aerosols (best) constituent material, structure, working method and effect of generating mode, liquid adsorption floor or liquid barrier might have area Not.It is heated for example, aerosol generates product using external heater plug-in type, heater generates product in heating or from aerosol The temperature for directly contacting with anti-leakage layer 30 when removal and requiring anti-leakage layer 30 that can be resistant to is higher, and locating temperature is higher than 200 It, can be using inorganic material or the polyethylene such as porous carbon, porous graphene sponge, glass fibre at DEG C even higher than 300 DEG C Alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone (PAS) (PAR), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), poly- pair The high-temperature resistance plastices such as oxybenzene formyl (POB), polyimides (PI) using metallic film or above-mentioned are made as liquid adsorption layer Film high temperature resistant is as liquid barrier.Since the temperature that heating region generates does not exceed 500 DEG C generally, anti-leakage layer 30 is needed The heat resisting temperature wanted is less than 500 DEG C.Also above-mentioned material can be used and be made while having liquid adsorption and gas adsorption function Adsorption layer, or it is made while having the barrier layer of liquid barrier and gas barrier.It is similar, the liquid adsorption layer and/or The adsorbent is molecular sieve, it can uses molecular sieve as the suction with liquid adsorption and/or gas absorption function Attached layer, molecular sieve is a kind of include accurate and single small hole material, can be used for adsorbed gas or liquid.Constitute institute The material for stating molecular sieve is at least one of clay, cellular glass, micropore charcoal, active carbon, silica gel, zeolite, as gas Adsorption layer can also utilize its selective absorption effect retention biggish aerosol particles of volume.If aerosol generates product and adopts With induction heating or internal heater electrified regulation, heater may be not directly contacted with anti-leakage layer 30, need to be resistant to Temperature it is relatively low, locating temperature be lower than 100 DEG C when, in addition to aforementioned heat-resisting material, low density polyethylene (LDPE) can also be used (LDPE), polyurethane (PU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), nylon (PA), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), poly terephthalic acid (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT), ABS resin, polymethyl The not high plastics producing foamed material of the heat resistances such as sour methyl esters (PMMA) or fiber, can also be by these as liquid adsorption layer Kind plastics made membrane is as liquid barrier.Preferably, the heat resisting temperature of anti-leakage layer 30 is greater than 90 DEG C.Also it can be used above-mentioned Material is made while having the adsorption layer of liquid adsorption and gas adsorption function, or is made while having liquid barrier and gas The barrier layer of barrier.
If aerosol generates product by the way of tube wall heating, anti-leakage layer 30 needs the temperature being resistant between above-mentioned Between two kinds of situations, when locating temperature is higher than 100 DEG C~200 DEG C, polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl formal can be used (PVF), the medium modeling of heat resistances such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polysulfones (PSF), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polycarbonate (PC) Expect that producing foamed material or fiber, can also be using such plastics made membranes as liquid barrier as liquid adsorption layer.? The adsorption layer that above-mentioned material was made while having liquid adsorption and gas adsorption function can be used, or be made while there is liquid The barrier layer of body barrier and gas barrier.
High-molecular organic material through foaming foamed material obtained can made of similar sponge block shape, You Jigao Paper, coma, textile can be made in the fibrous material (such as native cellulose, staple fibre) of molecular material spinned fiber Etc. forms.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, anti-leakage layer 30 is configured to that aerosol generation substance 20 is prevented to be added Gas or liquid substance the outflow carrying pipe 10 generated when hot.Preferably, anti-leakage layer 30 be configured to cover carrying pipe 10 into At least part of gas end end, and area coverage is the bigger the better, optimal selection is the entire end of covering carrying pipe 10, is utilized The absorption property of anti-leakage layer 30, the gas or liquid substance that aerosol generates substance 20 and generates because of heating are attracted to gas Colloidal sol generates inside product, flows out without such gas or liquid substance, there will be no the generations of deposit or residue.Separately Outside, when the aerosol with liquid adsorption layer generates in product insertion heating chamber, if there is a small amount of residual in the bottom of heating chamber Liquid, liquid adsorption layer can be adsorbed directly.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product 3rd embodiment, in addition to the feature of above-described embodiment, Insert port 31 can also be set on anti-leakage layer 30, and heater passes through the insertion carrying pipe 10 of insert port 31, and such mode is suitable for The larger whole block material for being not easy to puncture of intensity, another situation are that heater insertion pierces through anti-leakage layer 30 when carrying pipe 10, Such situation is used in the material that paper, wadding fibrous etc. easily penetrate.It may also help in realization using the anti-leakage layer 30 of sealing It seals some volatile substances up for safekeeping for a long time in carrying pipe, such as includes peppermint, orange taste, rose a variety of natural or artificial essences, third The flavor substances such as smokeable substances and alcohol product such as two pure and mild glycerine, even can be with the natural of secondary heating chamber Or artificial synthesized cleaning substance.When using (when piercing through anti-leakage layer 30), just start to heat these volatile substances Or it utilizes.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, anti-leakage layer 30 be configured to heater material contact, especially When being that heating aerosol generates substance 20 in heater insertion carrying pipe 10, anti-leakage layer 30 and heater material contact are adding Hot device from carrying pipe 10 in extract out during anti-leakage layer 30 wipe heater, such anti-leakage layer 30 not only can to avoid because Gas or liquid substance the outflow carrying pipe 10 of heating and generation, can also be wiped when heater is removed, thus, when When taking out separation aerosol generation product and heater, the liquid substance for being adsorbed on heater outer surface will be wiped free of, and be avoided It is deposited on the heaters.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, carrying pipe 10 be strip hollow structure, as round tube (i.e. cylinder or Hollow cylindrical), cuboid, multi-panel column etc., inside both generate substance 20 for filling aerosol, while in view of aerosol It is moderate to generate 20 packed density of substance, itself is ventilative, therefore the inside for carrying pipe 10 is the channel of air-flow, aerosol again It generates when substance 20 is heated and generates aerosol, flow and be inhaled by the user along the longitudinal extension of carrying pipe 10.Example Such as, carrying pipe 10 is the hollow cylinder with an inner surface and an outer surface, and both ends open is respectively used to air inlet and outlet The inner surface of (outlet side, that is, mouth and nose suck end), carrying pipe 10 limits airflow channel.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, on the basis of the above embodiments, carrying pipe 10 has along length The separated first end 11 in direction and second end 12, anti-leakage layer 30 are arranged in first end 11, and heater is also from first end 11 The aerosol being inserted in carrying pipe 10 generates substance 20, and aerosol generates substance 20 and absorbs the heat passed over from heater And the volatile compound inside it is released, user sucks gas from second end 12 and generates negative pressure, and air-flow is from the One end 11 enter carrying pipe 10 from second end 12 flow out, volatile compound be inhaled by the user after being mixed with air-flow alimentary canal, Respiratory tract and intrapulmonary, part volatile compound are condensed into small droplet when being spued, there is simulation to take out the smog effect of cigarette Fruit.Further, it further includes the filter tip 40 that second end 12 is arranged in that aerosol, which generates product, is passed through for enabling a user to Filter tip 40 sucks air and aerosol.The shape, structure and function of filter tip 40 are similar with regular-size cigarette.In filter tip 40 Secondary segment 50 is also set up between aerosol product matter 20, which generates product in support aerosol and keep form Meanwhile playing the role of to flue gas cool-down.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, it further includes carrier on product that aerosol, which generates, and carrier setting is being held It carries in pipe 10, aerosol generates 20 absorption of substance, combination, coats or be wrapped on carrier.The present invention is molten using carrier combination gas Glue generate substance 20, carrier is solid matter, be filled in carrying pipe 10 in, carrier be textile, carbon or carbon derivative, At least one of fiber, starch, protein, paper, water-absorbing resin, sponge, porous charcoal or its processing product.The aerosol is raw It is solid at substance 20, or liquid or semisolid are adsorbed on carrier or combine or be adsorbed on through being dried On carrier, or it is dispersed in the gap of the carrier or is attached to the surface of the carrier.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, liquid adsorption layer and the heat resisting temperature of adsorbent be 90 DEG C extremely 500 DEG C, for different heating method and heater structure, it is gentle as liquid adsorption layer to can choose different temperature-resistant materials Body adsorption layer, the material that liquid adsorption layer and adsorbent is made is preferably porous material, such as uses organic polymer material For material by the foamed material obtained that foams, porosity is 10% to 95%, with guarantee its with preferable adsorption effect, certainly, Using the fibrous material also surface area with higher of high-molecular organic material spinned fiber, such fibrous material is collected together agglomerating Shape can be used as liquid adsorption layer or adsorbent.
The material of preparation liquid barrier and gas-barrier layer includes being previously used for preparing liquid adsorption layer or gas absorption The high-molecular organic material of layer, also may include the known impermeable polymeric membrane of any oily matter.Since liquid hinders The effect of interlayer and gas-barrier layer be prevent liquid or gas overflowing and itself and do not have absorption property, metallic film or The extrusion coating paper for being printed with metallic film can also be used as the material of preparation liquid barrier and gas-barrier layer.
It in another preferred embodiment of the invention, further include the aromatic substance that can heat release on anti-leakage layer 30, Since aromatic substance can be inhaled by the user together with aerosol, can play the role of neutralizing is not smell, improvement mouthfeel.Virtue Studies of The Aromatic Substances includes fragrant plant or artificial synthesized fragrance component, and the fragrance component of fragrant plant includes known all nontoxic plants The fragrance component extract of object fragrance component, such as peppermint, lavender, citrus, rose, sweet osmanthus, Jasmine etc., can be with leaching The forms such as cream, essential oil are added on anti-leakage layer 30.Known artificial synthesized fragrance component, as long as its is nontoxic and to aerosol Mouthfeel has improvement, is suitable for the present invention.In addition, alcohol described previously or alcohol product, plant and its extract and/or Buddhist nun are ancient Fourth and herbal medicine and other plants or plant extracts including (medical) hemp etc. can even heat vaporization auxiliary The detergent etc. of cleaning heating chamber is configurable in anti-leakage layer 30.
The present invention also provides aerosol generate system, including in previous embodiment any one aerosol generate product, And apparatus for aerosol creation, apparatus for aerosol creation include heater.Heater is sheet, column or needle-shaped, is managed from carrying In the inner cavity of 10 air inlet end insertion carrying pipe 10, insertion aerosol generates product after anti-leakage layer 30.Aerosol is raw Pass through the mouth or nasal inhalation of user at the aerosol that system generates.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product fourth embodiment, and similar with embodiment one, the gas is molten Glue, which generates product, has the structure similar with cigarette, carries pipe 10 including one, is arranged in the inner cavity of the carrying pipe 10 The anti-leakage layer 30 that aerosol generates substance 20 and is arranged at described carrying 10 one end of pipe, by using heater to gas Colloidal sol generates substance 20 and is heated, and makes its generation can be for aerosol that people sucks.Aerosol generates product and is provided with antiseepage One end 11 of drop ply 30 is preferably that gas flows into end or is heated end, the preferably gas outflow end of the other end 12 or sucks end.It is excellent Choosing, secondary segment 50 is also set up, which plays and drop to flue gas while supporting aerosol to generate product holding form The effect of temperature.
Unlike, it further includes condensate layer 60 that aerosol, which generates product, in the present embodiment, is configured to pass through the condensation At least part in the gas of layer 60 is condensed into liquid.Aerosol generation substance 20, which is heated, can generate aerosol increase carrying Gas volume in pipe 10, at the same carry the air in pipe 10 also can expanded by heating, increased gas can be from first end 11 and Two ends 12 outflow, if the gas flowed out from first end 11 enters the heating of apparatus for aerosol creation directly through anti-leakage layer 30 Intracavitary portion can condense and generate residue.Need to initially pass through condensate layer 60 from the gas that first end 11 flows out in the present embodiment and So that at least part gas condensates, it is preferred that condensate layer 60 all condenses the oil nature ingredient including tar Exist by means of being stacked structure between condensate layer 60 and anti-leakage layer 30 for example, the condensate layer 60 is arranged for liquid The aerosol generates between substance 20 and the anti-leakage layer 30, so that anti-leakage layer 30 can avoid or reduce such liquid again The outflow of body substance carries pipe 10 and enters heating chamber, achievees the purpose that reduce deposit or residue.
Preferably, the condensate layer 60 includes that the gas after aerosol generation substance 20 is heated flows through the condensation The material of phase transformation is subjected to when layer 60, which passes through the part that phase transformation generates after aerosol generation substance is heated or complete Portion's gas is subjected to phase transformation and carries out cooling it or be liquefaction by the part gas cooling when flowing through the condensate layer.The condensation Layer 60 can by be subjected to phase transformation cool down aerosol product matter 20 it is heated after gas so that aerosol generate substance 20 Gas after heated plays the role of reducing temperature when flowing through the condensate layer, and the phase transformation consumption carrys out the heat in gas since then Energy.For example, the material for forming condensate layer 60 can be subjected to needing to absorb the such as fusing or the phase transformation of Glass Transition of thermal energy.If condensation Layer 60 is chosen to it and is subjected to such endothermic reaction at a temperature of gas enters condensate layer 60, then the reaction will disappear Consume the thermal energy from the gas that will be flowed out from first end 11.
Preferably, the condensate layer 60 is that one section of aerosol not being heated generates substance 20.That is, the aerosol generates Substance 20 is at least divided into two sections, wherein one section close to the first end 11 is not heated and heater is only heated close to described the One section of aerosol at two ends 12 generates substance 20.Contain volatile component since aerosol generates in substance 20, it is preferred that these Volatile component occurs from liquid to gaseous phase transformation, in turn when the gas after aerosol generation substance 20 is heated flows through It produces endothermic reaction, to by the oil nature component portion including tar or all be condensed into liquid, anti-leakage layer 30 Such liquid substance outflow carrying pipe 10 can be avoided or reduced again and enters heating chamber, reached and reduced deposit or residue Purpose.
Preferably, the aerosol of the present embodiment generates in product, and condensate layer 60 and/or anti-leakage layer 30 can be such as embodiments The inner surface that the carrying pipe is extended into described in two, wraps up at least part periphery that the aerosol generates substance 20. Can also be insert port 31 in similar embodiment three, to be arranged on condensate layer 60 and/or anti-leakage layer 30, heater passes through insert port 31 Insertion carrying pipe 10.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates the 5th embodiment of product, this implementation similar with example IV It also includes condensate layer 60 that aerosol, which generates product, in example, is particular in that the embodiment of the present invention condensate layer and the antiseep Layer permeates layer, that is, the anti-leakage layer 30 of described carrying 10 one end of pipe is arranged in while having condensate layer 60 and anti-leakage layer 30 effect, for example, the composite layer that the material and adsorbent material by being subjected to phase transformation form, sets poly- for the material for being subjected to phase transformation Hold together sheet or there is pleated structure, and adsorbent material is filled in the gap of the material for being subjected to phase transformation, is subjected in this way The material of phase transformation can reduce the temperature for flowing into gas by phase transformation, and then generate condensation effect, and adsorbent material is by condensation Liquid adsorption avoids its outflow carrying pipe 10.It is furthermore preferred that directly using while having the material of condensate layer and antiseep or so Prepare the composite layer.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that aerosol of the present invention generates product sixth embodiment, on the basis of embodiment five, this The aerosol of embodiment generates the product aerosol that one section of setting is not heated in the first end 11 of the carrying pipe 10 and generates Substance 20, while having the function of condensate layer 60 and anti-leakage layer 30.That is, aerosol, which generates substance 20, is at least divided into two sections, Middle heater only heats one section of aerosol generation substance 20 close to the second end 12, and close to one section of the first end 11 It is not heated, the aerosol that this section is not heated generates substance 20 and the condensate layer 60 and the anti-leakage layer 30 permeate Layer, this section is referred to as composite layer 30 (60) for convenience, contains volatile component since aerosol generates in substance 20, into And produce endothermic reaction, so that by the oil nature component portion including tar or all it is condensed into liquid, and aerosol Generating substance 20 itself has preferable adsorptivity, and can avoid or reduce such liquid substance outflow carrying pipe 10 and enter Heating chamber achievees the purpose that reduce deposit or residue.
Preferably, substance 20 being generated compared to aerosol for heating, the loading of this section of composite layer 30 (60) is larger, Or compression degree is larger or density is larger, so that the quality of unit volume is larger, with bigger total surface area and more Volatile component further enhances condensation and the effect of antiseep.Above embodiments further illustrate the contents of the present invention, but not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, to the method for the present invention, step or item Modification and replacement made by part, all belong to the scope of the present invention.Unless otherwise specified, technological means used in embodiment is this Conventional means known to the technical staff of field.

Claims (43)

1. a kind of aerosol generates product, which is characterized in that molten including carrying pipe, the gas being arranged in the inner cavity for carrying pipe The anti-leakage layer that glue generates substance and is arranged at described carrying pipe one end, the aerosol generate substance be configured to by Heater is heated to generate aerosol.
2. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the aerosol generates substance and is configured to The heater heating of the carrying pipe is inserted into generate the aerosol, the heater passes through when being inserted into the carrying pipe Wear the anti-leakage layer.
3. aerosol according to claim 2 generates product, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage layer be configured to it is described Heater material contact wipes the heater during heater is extracted out from the carrying pipe.
4. aerosol according to claim 2 generates product, which is characterized in that insert port is set on the anti-leakage layer, The heater passes through the insert port and is inserted into the carrying pipe.
5. aerosol according to claim 2 generates product, which is characterized in that when the heater is inserted into the carrying pipe Pierce through the anti-leakage layer.
6. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the carrying pipe, which has, to be used for Recline the region of the heater.
7. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the heater is set to the carrying pipe In, it coats the aerosol and generates substance, substance cladding is generated by the aerosol, be placed in the aerosol generation substance And/or substance is generated with the aerosol and is mixed.
8. aerosol according to claim 7 generates product, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the carrying pipe for connecting The conductive layer or conductive contact of power electrode are connect, the heater passes through the conductive layer or conductive contact and the power electrode Electrical connection.
9. aerosol according to claim 7 generates product, which is characterized in that the heater passes through heat transfer, electromagnetism One or more of induction, chemical reaction, infrared effect, resonance, photoelectric conversion, photothermal conversion generate the aerosol Energy inside or outside product, which is converted or is transmitted to, generates product for heating the aerosol inside the carrying pipe.
10. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the carrying pipe and aerosol product Matter is arranged to that air-flow is allowed to flow along the longitudinal extension of the carrying pipe.
11. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage layer includes liquid adsorption At least one of layer, liquid barrier, adsorbent, gas-barrier layer.
12. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that the liquid adsorption layer and the gas The heat resisting temperature of adsorption layer is 90 DEG C to 500 DEG C.
13. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that the liquid adsorption layer and the gas Adsorption layer is made of porous material, and the range of porosity is 10% to 95%.
14. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that the liquid adsorption layer and the gas The material of adsorption layer includes polyethylene, polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nylon, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, poly- pair Phthalic acid, poly terephthalic acid dimethyl ester, polybutylene terephthalate, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate, poly- third Alkene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinylidene chloride, polysulfones, polyphenylene oxide, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyphenylene sulfide Ether, chlorinated polyether, polyarylsulfone (PAS), polyether-ether-ketone, polyimides, porous carbon, active carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene One of sponge, cellulose and glass fibre are a variety of.
15. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that the liquid adsorption layer and/or described Adsorbent is molecular sieve, constitute the molecular sieve material be clay, cellular glass, micropore charcoal, active carbon, silica gel, At least one of zeolite.
16. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that prepare the liquid adsorption layer and described The material of adsorbent includes: using high-molecular organic material by foaming foamed material obtained, using organic polymer The fibrous material of material spinned fiber.
17. aerosol according to claim 11 generates product, which is characterized in that the liquid barrier and the gas Barrier layer is metallic film or the impermeable polymeric membrane of oily matter.
18. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage layer extends into described The inner surface for carrying pipe wraps up at least part periphery that the aerosol generates substance.
19. aerosol described in any one of -18 generates product according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage layer It is configured to prevent or reduce and be held described in the gas generated when the aerosol generation substance is heated or liquid substance outflow Carry pipe.
20. aerosol according to claim 19 generates product, which is characterized in that further include that can add on the anti-leakage layer The volatile materials of heat release, including aromatic substance, alcohol or alcohol product, plant and its extract and/or nicotine.
21. aerosol according to claim 20 generates product, which is characterized in that the aromatic substance includes fragrant plant Or artificial synthesized fragrance component.
22. aerosol described in any one of -18 generates product according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerosol is raw Further include condensate layer at product, is configured to pass through at least part in the gas of the condensate layer and is condensed into liquid.
23. aerosol according to claim 22 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer setting is molten in the gas Glue generates between substance and the anti-leakage layer.
24. aerosol according to claim 22 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer includes being existed by phase transformation The aerosol generate substance it is heated after some or all of generate it is carried out when gas flows through the condensate layer it is cooling or It is liquefied material by the part gas cooling.
25. aerosol described in claim 22 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer is one section of gas not being heated Colloidal sol generates substance.
26. aerosol according to claim 22 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer and the anti-leakage layer Permeate layer.
27. aerosol according to claim 26 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer and the anti-leakage layer One layer be fused to is that one section of aerosol not being heated generates substance.
28. aerosol according to claim 26 generates product, which is characterized in that the condensate layer and the anti-leakage layer One layer be fused to is that one section of loading or compression degree or the biggish aerosol not being heated of density generate substance.
29. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that further include carrier, the carrier setting exists In the carrying pipe, the aerosol generates substance absorption, combination, coating or package on the carrier.
30. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the carrying pipe is with an interior table The inner surface of the hollow cylinder in face and an outer surface, the carrying pipe limits airflow channel.
31. aerosol according to claim 1 generates product, which is characterized in that the carrying pipe has along its length Separated first end and second end, the anti-leakage layer are arranged in the first end, and user sucks from the second end Gas and generate negative pressure, air-flow enters the carrying pipe from the first end and flows out from the second end.
32. aerosol according to claim 31 generates product, which is characterized in that further include that the second end is arranged in Filter tip sucks air and aerosol by the filter tip for enabling a user to.
33. a kind of aerosol generates system characterized by comprising
Aerosol described in any one of claim 1-32, which generates product and generates product for the aerosol and provide, to be added The apparatus for aerosol creation of energy needed for heat.
34. aerosol according to claim 33 generates system, which is characterized in that the apparatus for aerosol creation includes adding Hot device and/or power supply for heating installation power supply.
35. aerosol according to claim 34 generates system, which is characterized in that the apparatus for aerosol creation further includes The elongated heater, the aerosol generate substance be configured to be inserted into the heater heating of the carrying pipe with Aerosol is generated, the heater runs through the anti-leakage layer when being inserted into the carrying pipe;The heater be sheet, column or It is needle-shaped, from the inner cavity that the carrying pipe is inserted into the end of the carrying pipe.
36. aerosol according to claim 35 generates system, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage layer is configured to and institute Heater material contact is stated, wipes the heater during heater is extracted out from the carrying pipe.
37. aerosol according to claim 36 generates system, which is characterized in that insertion is arranged on the anti-leakage layer Mouthful, the heater passes through the insert port and is inserted into the carrying pipe.
38. aerosol according to claim 36 generates system, which is characterized in that the heater is inserted into the carrying pipe When pierce through the anti-leakage layer.
39. aerosol according to claim 33 generates system, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the carrying pipe, which is arranged, to be used In the region for the heater that reclines, the apparatus for aerosol creation includes the outer surface heating for sticking on the carrying pipe The aerosol generates substance.
40. aerosol according to claim 33 generates system, which is characterized in that the heater is set to the carrying Guan Zhong coats the aerosol and generates substance, substance cladding is generated by the aerosol, be placed in the aerosol generation substance In, and/or generate substance with the aerosol and mix;The apparatus for aerosol creation includes for connecting the heater Power positive cathode.
41. aerosol according to claim 40 generates system, which is characterized in that also set up on the carrying pipe for connecting The conductive layer or conductive contact of power electrode are connect, the heater is passing through the conductive layer or conductive contact and the power supply just Cathode electrical connection.
42. aerosol according to claim 33 generates system, which is characterized in that the apparatus for aerosol creation includes being The aerosol generates product and provides the electromagnetic field of induction power generation/fever variation.
43. aerosol according to claim 33 generates system, which is characterized in that the aerosol generates what system generated Aerosol passes through the mouth or nasal inhalation of user.
CN201810429591.2A 2018-01-05 2018-05-07 A kind of aerosol generates product and system Pending CN109998171A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190712