WO2019214288A1 - 电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成 - Google Patents

电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019214288A1
WO2019214288A1 PCT/CN2019/071660 CN2019071660W WO2019214288A1 WO 2019214288 A1 WO2019214288 A1 WO 2019214288A1 CN 2019071660 W CN2019071660 W CN 2019071660W WO 2019214288 A1 WO2019214288 A1 WO 2019214288A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
housing
functional module
hole
functional
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/071660
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾玉虎
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810427181.4A external-priority patent/CN110460688A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201820669788.9U external-priority patent/CN208445589U/zh
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019214288A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214288A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of consumer electronics, and in particular, to an assembly of an electronic device and a functional module thereof.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an installation assembly for an electronic device and a functional module thereof having a relatively large screen ratio, which is used to solve the above technical problem.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a housing, a function module, a driving component, and a locking elastic piece.
  • the housing is provided with a through hole.
  • the functional module is selectively disposed in the housing or protrudes from the housing through the through hole. body.
  • the driving component is disposed in the housing and connected to the functional module.
  • the locking elastic piece is coupled to the housing and has a resisting portion, and the resisting portion abuts against the functional module; wherein, when the functional module moves relative to the through hole, the distance between the resisting portion and the central axis of the through hole is variable of.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a housing, a function module, a driving component, and a locking elastic piece.
  • the housing is provided with a through hole.
  • the functional module is selectively disposed in the housing or protrudes through the through hole. case.
  • the driving component is disposed in the housing and connected to the functional module.
  • the locking elastic piece is connected to the housing and has a resisting portion, and the resisting portion elastically resists the functional module; wherein, when the functional module moves relative to the through hole, the functional module pushes against the abutting portion and moves the resisting portion away from The central axis of the through hole.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a mounting assembly for a functional module, including a fixing member, a function module, a driving component, and a locking elastic piece.
  • the function module is connected to the fixing member.
  • the functional module includes a holding member slidably coupled to the fixing member and a functional component coupled to the holding member.
  • the driving component is coupled to the holding member, and the functional module is driven by the driving component to be selectively disposed in the fixing member or protruded from the fixing member.
  • the locking elastic piece is coupled to the fixing member and has a resisting portion. The abutting portion elastically abuts against the holding member. When the functional module moves relative to the fixing member, the holding member abuts against the abutting portion to move the abutting portion away from the functional component. .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the housing, camera module, and drive mechanism of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the housing, the camera module, and the driving mechanism of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the camera module and the driving mechanism of FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the locking elastic piece of the driving mechanism shown in Figure 4.
  • the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “connected,” “fixed,” and the like, are to be interpreted broadly unless otherwise specifically defined or defined. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be internal to both components. It can also be connected only for surface contact. Correct. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • “electronic device” “communication terminal” includes, but is not limited to, is configured to be connected via a wireline (eg, via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber) Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (eg, for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLANs), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellites
  • a wireline eg, via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber) Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • DSL digital subscriber
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • DVB-H digital television networks
  • satellites A device for receiving/transmitting a communication signal by a wireless interface of a network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or another communication terminal.
  • Communication terminals that are arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as “wireless communication terminals,” “wireless terminals,” “mobile terminals,” and/or “electronic devices.”
  • electronic devices include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephone with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/intranet access , a web browser, a memo pad, a calendar, and/or a PDA of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-sized receivers or other electronic devices including radiotelephone transceivers.
  • PCS personal communication system
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the researcher In order to facilitate the user to take a picture or take a self-portrait, the researcher usually sets the camera on the front side and/or the back side of the electronic device housing, and the camera occupies a part of the front/back side of the electronic device housing, which makes the electronic device
  • the area occupied by the screen is relatively small, which does not meet the trend of the large screen occupation that the current user is pursuing.
  • the present application provides an electronic device including a housing, a function module, a driving assembly, and a locking elastic piece.
  • the housing is provided with a through hole.
  • the functional module can be selectively disposed in the housing or through the through hole. Out of the housing.
  • the driving component is disposed in the housing and connected to the functional module.
  • the locking elastic piece is coupled to the housing and has a resisting portion, and the resisting portion abuts against the functional module; wherein, when the functional module moves relative to the through hole, the distance between the resisting portion and the central axis of the through hole is variable of.
  • the above-mentioned electronic device can be configured to prevent a hole for accommodating or exposing a functional module on the front side and/or the back side of the housing of the electronic device through the telescopic structure of the function module, so that the housing maintains good shape integrity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 can be, but is not limited to, an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch.
  • the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment will be described by taking a mobile phone as an example.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a housing 10 and a display screen 101 disposed on the housing 10.
  • the display screen 101 generally includes a display panel, and may also include a circuit or the like for responding to a touch operation on the display panel.
  • the display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD). In some embodiments, the display panel can be a touch display at the same time.
  • the electronic device 100 further includes a camera module 30 and a driving mechanism 50.
  • the driving mechanism 50 is disposed in the casing 10, and the camera module 30 is connected to the driving mechanism 50.
  • the frame of the casing 10 is provided with a through hole 1231 (see FIG. 1), and the through hole 1231 is used for partially accommodating the camera module 30.
  • the driving mechanism 50 is configured to drive the camera module 30 to move when the trigger command to extend the camera is received, so that the camera module 30 protrudes out of the housing 10 from the through hole 1231.
  • the driving mechanism 50 is further configured to drive the camera module 30 to move when the trigger command to retract the camera is received, so that the camera module 30 is retracted into the housing 10.
  • the housing 10 includes a bottom wall 121 and a sidewall 123 connected to the periphery of the bottom wall 121 and bent relative to the bottom wall 121. Further, the bottom wall 121 is disposed around the periphery of the bottom wall 123 and forms a receiving space 125 together with the side wall 123.
  • the receiving space 125 is for accommodating the electronic components of the electronic device 100, the camera module 30, and the driving mechanism 50.
  • the through hole 1231 is opened in the side wall 123, and the through hole 1231 communicates the accommodating space 125 with the outside. Further, the hole axis direction of the through hole 1231 is substantially parallel to the plane of the display screen 101, so that the telescopic direction of the camera module 30 is substantially parallel to the plane of the display screen 101.
  • the specific position of the through hole 1231 on the side wall 123 is not limited.
  • the through hole 1231 may be disposed on the side wall of the left side of the electronic device 100, the side wall of the right side or the side wall of the top, so that the camera module 30 can protrude from at least one of the left and right sides of the electronic device 100, or/and the camera module 30 can protrude from the top of the electronic device 100.
  • the above-mentioned "left side” should be understood as the side of the casing 10 to which the user's left hand is close when the user uses the electronic device 100 and the display screen 101 faces the front of the user; similarly, the "right side” described above should be It is understood that when the user uses the electronic device 100 and the display screen 101 faces the front of the user, the user's right hand is near the side of the casing 10.
  • the through hole 1231 may be disposed at other portions than the sidewall 123.
  • the through hole 1231 may be disposed on the bottom wall 121 to enable the camera module 30 to be from the electronic device 100. The back of the back is extended.
  • the periphery of the through hole 1231 is provided with an elastic sealing member 17, and the elastic sealing member 17 has a closed annular structure for filling or blocking the periphery of the camera module 30 and the through hole 1231.
  • the gap is to achieve a sealed dustproof inside the housing 10.
  • the shape of the elastic sealing member 17 is similar to the shape of the through hole 1231, and the inner diameter of the elastic sealing member 17 is smaller than or equal to the outer contour of the camera module 30, and the camera module 30 is inserted into the through hole 1231.
  • the state of the state (for example, the camera module 30 is in an at least partially extended state), the elastic seal 17 surrounds the outer periphery of the camera module 30, and the elastic seal 17 and the camera module 30 have an interference fit.
  • the surface of the elastic seal 17 is coated with a lubricating layer (not shown) to reduce the wear between the camera module 30 and the elastic seal 17, and the camera module 30 is It is smoother during exercise.
  • the lubricating layer can be a dry milling lubricant.
  • the housing 10 further includes a dust cover 14 for covering the through hole 1231 to achieve a dustproof seal of the housing 10 .
  • the dust cover 14 is rotatably coupled to the side wall 123 and is configured to cover the through hole 1231 to seal the receiving space 125 of the housing 10.
  • the dust cover 14 is coupled to the side wall 123 through a rotating shaft (not shown) so that the dust cover 14 can be flexibly opened and closed with respect to the through hole 1231.
  • the dust cover 14 may be connected to the side wall 123 through an elastic hinge (not shown), and the elastic force of the elastic hinge is prevented. The dust cover 14 provides a restoring force for automatic closing.
  • the elastic hinge may be an elastic hinge commonly used in the art, which is not described in the specification; or, a torsion spring (not shown) may be sleeved on the rotating shaft, so that the two elastic legs of the torsion spring are respectively connected to The side wall 123 and the dust cover 14 provide an automatic closing restoring force by elastic deformation of the torsion spring.
  • the dust cover 14 is magnetically attracted to the sidewall 123 to cover the through hole 1231.
  • a magnet is disposed on a side of the dustproof cover 14 facing the through hole 1231, and the side wall 123 is a magnetic member, and the magnet may protrude from the surface of the dustproof cover 14 to be engaged with the through hole 1231; or
  • the side wall 123 is provided with a magnet, and the dust cover 14 is a magnetic member; or both the dust cover 14 and the side wall 123 are provided with a magnet.
  • magnet should be a permanent magnet
  • magnetic member should be understood as an element made of a magnetically permeable material, which can be adsorbed by a permanent magnet, such as iron or the like.
  • the driving mechanism 50 is disposed in the housing 10 , the camera module 30 is coupled to the driving mechanism 50 , and the camera module 30 is slidable relative to the housing 10 .
  • the camera module 30 includes a holding member 32 and a lens assembly 34 coupled to the holding member 32.
  • the holding member 32 is slidably coupled to the driving mechanism 50.
  • the driving mechanism 50 includes a bracket 52, a driving assembly 54 and a locking assembly 57.
  • the bracket 52 is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall 121.
  • the driving assembly 54 and the locking assembly 57 are coupled to the bracket 52.
  • the locking assembly 57 is used to lock the camera module 30 to avoid The camera module 30 is detached from the inside of the casing 10.
  • the bracket 52 includes a fixing member 521 and a guiding member 523 .
  • the fixing member 521 is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall 121 of the housing 10
  • the guiding member 523 is coupled to the fixing member 521 .
  • the guide members 523 are guide rod structures, and the number thereof is two.
  • the two guiding members 523 are respectively connected to the fixing member 521 , and the two guiding members 523 are disposed substantially parallel to each other.
  • the guiding member 523 is configured to slidably cooperate with the camera module 30 to guide the sliding direction of the camera module 30 .
  • the holding member 32 of the camera module 30 is provided with a fitting portion 321 for engaging with the guiding member 523 to limit the sliding direction of the camera module 30.
  • the engaging portions 321 are two, and the two engaging portions 321 are respectively located at two sides of the holding member 32, and each of the engaging portions 321 is slidably engaged with a guiding member 523.
  • the engaging portion 321 extends toward the guiding member 523, and a matching hole (not shown) is formed on the engaging portion 321, and the camera module 30 is movably sleeved on the guiding member 523 through the engaging hole.
  • the drive assembly 54 is coupled between the housing 10 and the camera module 30 for providing power to the camera module 30 that extends out of the housing 10.
  • the driving assembly 54 includes an elastic member 541 and a driving member 543.
  • One end of the elastic member 541 is coupled to the fixing member 521, and the other end is elastically resisted to the camera module 30, and is a camera module.
  • the group 30 applies an elastic abutting thrust toward the through hole 1231.
  • the elastic member 541 is a coil spring. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the elastic member 54 can also be other elastic structures, such as a spring piece, an elastic sleeve, and the like.
  • the driving member 543 is used to drive the camera module 30 such that the camera module 30 protrudes out of the housing 10.
  • the driving member 543 is an electromagnetic driving mechanism.
  • the driving member 543 includes a fixed magnet 5431 and a moving magnet 5433 that is slidably engaged with the fixed magnet 5431.
  • the fixed magnet 5431 is coupled to the bottom wall 121 of the housing 10,
  • the camera module 30 is connected to the moving magnet 5433.
  • the fixed magnet 5431 may be an electromagnet and the moving magnet 5433 is a permanent magnet, or the fixed magnet 5431 may be a permanent magnet and the moving magnet 5433 is an electromagnet, by controlling the current direction of the electromagnet.
  • the direction of the electromagnetic field can be changed to drive the camera module 30 to move.
  • the driving member 5434 and the elastic member 541 are used together to push the camera module 30.
  • the driving member 5434 and the elastic member 541 are used together to apply a thrust toward the through hole 1231 to the camera module 30, so that the camera module 30 overcomes the locking force of the locking assembly 57, thereby pushing the camera module 30 out of the housing. Outside of 10.
  • the driving member 543 can also be other driving mechanisms.
  • the driving member 543 is a linear motor driving mechanism.
  • the driving member 543 can include a stator and a mover, and the stator is fixed.
  • the camera module 30 is slidably coupled to the stator, and the camera module 30 is coupled to the mover.
  • the drive member 543 can be other linear drive mechanisms, which are not described in detail herein.
  • the locking component 57 is coupled to the bracket 52 and is movably engaged with the camera module 30.
  • the locking assembly 57 includes a locking elastic piece 571 that abuts against the camera module 30 and applies a resisting force against the through hole 1231 to the camera module 30.
  • the driving member 543 When the driving member 543 is activated, the sum of the driving force of the driving member 543 and the elastic abutting force of the elastic member 541 is greater than the abutting force of the locking elastic piece 571, and thus, the locking elastic piece 571 is pushed to be disengaged from the camera module 30, the camera The module 30 continues to extend beyond the housing 30 of the drive member 543 or/and the resilient member 541.
  • the locking elastic piece 571 includes a connecting portion 5711, a first bending portion 5713, and a second bending portion 5715.
  • the connecting portion 5711 is fixed to the fixing member 521
  • the first bending portion 5713 is connected between the second bending portion 5715 and the connecting portion 5711
  • the second bending portion 5715 is abutted against the camera module 30 .
  • the fixing member 521 is provided with a mounting portion 5211 for mounting the locking elastic piece 571.
  • the fixing portion 521 is provided with a through groove 5213 adjacent to the mounting portion 5211.
  • the connecting portion 5711 of the locking elastic piece 571 is fixedly connected to the mounting portion 5211.
  • the first bent portion 5713 and the second bent portion 5715 are directed toward the camera module 30 via the through groove 5213.
  • the protrusion is extended to be engaged with the camera module 30.
  • the connecting portion 5711 is disposed on a side of the mounting portion 5211 facing away from the camera module, and extends along a sliding direction of the camera module 30.
  • the first bent portion 5713 is connected to one end of the connecting portion 5711 away from the through hole 1231 , and the first bent portion 5731 is bent relative to the connecting portion 5711 and extends toward the camera module 30 via the through groove 5213 .
  • the second bent portion 5715 is connected to one end of the first bent portion 5713 away from the connecting portion 5711 , and the second bent portion 5715 is bent relative to the first bent portion 5713 and extends in a direction away from the camera module 30 .
  • the first bending portion 5713 and the second bending portion 5715 substantially form a "V"-shaped bending structure, and the bending structure is resisted by the camera module 30 and can be moved away from the camera module 30 by an external force. Exercise to release the camera module 30. Further, the first bending portion 5713 and the second bending portion 5715 together form a resisting portion that abuts against the camera module 30, that is, the structure of the resisting portion is the above-mentioned bending Folded structure.
  • the bending structure can be swung relative to the connecting portion 5711 by an external force, so that the distance between the abutting portion and the central axis of the through hole 1231 can be changed, so that the locking elastic piece 571 can lock or release the camera module 30.
  • the engaging portion 3213 abuts against the abutting portion, so that the distance between the abutting portion and the central axis of the through hole 1231 is changed (that is, the The abutting portion moves away from the central axis of the through hole 1231, so that the distance between the contact point of the abutting portion and the camera module 30 and the central axis of the through hole 1231 is changed, so that the camera module 30 protrudes from the shell.
  • the bent structure may be a bent structure of other shapes, such as a C shape, a U shape, a W shape, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
  • the above-mentioned abutting portion is located at the end of the locking elastic piece 571, and the abutting portion is a free end that can be freely bent with respect to the connecting portion 5711.
  • the abutting portion may be located at a substantially central position of the locking tab 571.
  • the locking elastic piece 571 may include two connecting portions 5711, and the abutting portion is connected between the two connecting portions 5711.
  • the two connecting portions 5711 are both fixed to the fixing member 521 such that the abutting portion faces the camera with respect to the connecting portion 5711.
  • the module 30 is bent and protruded.
  • the distance between the resisting portion and the central axis of the through hole 1231 can be changed to achieve the purpose of releasing the camera module 30.
  • the camera module 30 is easily extended beyond the housing 10 or retracted inside the housing 10.
  • the holding member 32 of the camera module 30 may be provided with an engaging portion 3213.
  • the engaging portion 3213 is disposed at one end of the engaging portion 321 facing the mounting portion 5211, and the second bending portion
  • the 5715 is mated with the engaging portion 3213 to restrict the camera module 30 within the housing 10.
  • the camera module 30 protrudes out of the housing 10 under the driving of the driving assembly 54.
  • the external force can be pressed against the camera module 30 to move the camera module 30 toward the inside of the housing 10.
  • the engaging portion 3213 pushes against the first bending portion 5713 to lock the elastic piece.
  • the 571 is elastically deformed, and the bending structure is away from the camera module 30, so that the camera module 30 can be reset to the initial position. Then, the locking elastic piece 571 returns to the elastic deformation, and the second bending portion 5715 re-engages with the engaging portion 3213. Further, a side of the engaging portion 3213 facing the through hole 1231 and a side facing away from the through hole 1231 may be provided with a chamfering or rounded structure to make the sliding of the camera module 30 smoother.
  • the number of the locking elastic pieces 5711 is two, and the two locking elastic pieces 5711 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the fixing member 521.
  • the camera module 30 can be provided with two engaging portions 3213, two The engaging portions 3213 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the holding member 321 , and each of the engaging portions 3213 correspondingly extends toward a locking elastic piece 5711 .
  • the number of locking elastic pieces 5711 may be one or more.
  • the locking assembly 57 provided by the embodiment is a spring structure, which simplifies the structure of the driving mechanism 50, and effectively improves the compactness of the spatial layout of the components, and reduces the spatial layout of the pop-up camera module.
  • the elastic member 541 of the above-mentioned driving component 54 can be omitted, and the camera module 30 can be directly pushed out of the casing 10 by using the driving member 543.
  • the camera module 30 of the electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application is configured to be telescopic, allowing the camera module 30 to be extended when the camera module 30 is used, and retracting the inside of the casing 10 when the camera module 30 is not needed. It is avoided that a hole for accommodating or exposing the camera module 30 is opened on the front side and/or the back side of the casing 10 of the electronic device 100, so that the housing 10 maintains a good overall shape and the electronic device 100 is more beautiful.
  • the camera module 30 can be telescoped relative to the housing 10 instead of being directly disposed on the front surface of the housing 10, which facilitates more installation space for the display screen 101, so that the electronic device 100 has the same external dimensions. In the meantime, having a higher screen ratio is advantageous for realizing full screen display of the electronic device 100.
  • the camera module 30 can include any one or more of a front camera, a rear camera, or a flash. Further, in some embodiments, other functional components may be disposed on the camera module 30.
  • the camera module 30 may be provided with any one or more of functional components such as a receiver component, a sensor component, and a flash component.
  • the retaining member 32, the lens assembly 34 and any one or more of the functional components form a functional module, and the functional module is driven by the driving mechanism 50 to extend out of the housing 10. Outside.
  • the function module may include any one or more of a front camera, a rear camera, a flash, a receiver, a sensor, and the like, and the function module is extended out of the housing 10 by the driving mechanism 50.
  • the inside of the housing 10 can be retracted, and the hole for accommodating or exposing the function module can be prevented from being opened on the front side and/or the back side of the housing 10 of the electronic device 100. While maintaining a good overall shape, the electronic device 100 is made more beautiful.
  • the above functional module can be connected to the driving mechanism 50 and form a functional assembly mounting assembly, and the functional module mounting assembly can form a modular assembly component, when needed
  • the functional module is mounted on the casing 10, as long as the mounting assembly of the functional module is integrally mounted into the casing 10, the assembly process can be simplified, and the modular assembly of the electronic device 100 is facilitated.
  • the electronic device 100 may be a full-screen electronic device, and the full-screen electronic device should be understood as an electronic device having a screen ratio greater than or equal to a preset value, that is, displaying When the screen 101 is disposed on the front side of the casing 10, the percentage of the surface area of the display screen 101 and the projected area of the front surface of the casing 10 is greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • the preset value of the screen ratio may be greater than or equal to 74%, such as 74%, 75%, 76%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 83%, 85%, 87%.
  • the front side of the full screen electronic device may be provided with three or fewer physical keys, or/and the front side of the full screen electronic device may be provided with two or fewer openings to simplify the structure of the full screen electronic device. It is beneficial to increase the screen ratio of full-screen electronic devices.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

Abstract

本申请涉及一种电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成。电子设备包括壳体、功能模组、驱动组件以及锁定弹片，壳体设有通孔；功能模组经由通孔可选择性地设于壳体内或伸出于壳体。驱动组件设于壳体内，并连接于功能模组。锁定弹片连接于壳体，并具有抵持部，抵持部抵持于功能模组；其中，功能模组相对通孔移动时，抵持部与通孔的中心轴线之间的距离是可变的。上述的电子设备，通过功能模组的可伸缩结构设置，能够避免在电子设备的壳体的正面或/及背面开设用于收容或显露功能模组的孔，使壳体保持良好的外形整体性的同时，有利于为显示面板腾出更多的安装空间，从而使电子设备在外形尺寸不变的前提之下，具有更高的屏占比。

Description

电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成 技术领域
本申请涉及消费性电子技术领域，特别涉及一种电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成。
背景技术
随着电子技术的不断发展，如智能手机或平板电脑等电子设备已经成为用户常用的电子设备。目前，带有摄像头的电子设备越来越普遍，摄像头使得电子设备在具有通话功能的同时还能照相、摄像，从而极大地丰富和扩展了电子设备的使用功能，为人们的生活增添了很多乐趣。因此，如何在电子设备上安装摄像头，是研发人员研究的一个重要方向。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种屏占比相对较大的电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成，用于解决上述技术问题。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括壳体、功能模组、驱动组件以及锁定弹片，壳体设有通孔；功能模组经由通孔可选择性地设于壳体内或伸出于壳体。驱动组件设于壳体内，并连接于功能模组。锁定弹片连接于壳体，并具有抵持部，抵持部抵持于功能模组；其中，功能模组相对通孔移动时，抵持部与通孔的中心轴线之间的距离是可变的。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括壳体、功能模组、驱动组件以及锁定弹片，壳体设有通孔；功能模组经由通孔可选择性地设于壳体内或伸出于壳体。驱动组件设于壳体内，并连接于功能模组。锁定弹片连接于壳体，并具有抵持部，抵持部弹性地抵持于功能模组；其中，功能模组相对通孔移动时，功能模组抵推抵持部并使抵持部远离通孔的中心轴线。
本申请实施例还提供一种功能模组的安装总成，包括固定件、功能模组、驱动组件以及锁定弹片。功能模组连接于固定件。功能模组包括可滑动地连接于固定件的固持件以及连接于固持件的功能组件。驱动组件连接于固持件，功能模组由驱动组件驱动而可选择性地设于固定件内或伸出于固定件。锁定弹片连接于固定件，并具有抵持部，抵持部弹性地抵持于固持件，其中，功能模组相对固定件移动时，固持件抵推抵持部以使抵持部远离功能组件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的立体示意图；
图2是图1所示电子设备的壳体、相机模组以及驱动机构的正投影示意图；
图3是图2所示壳体、相机模组以及驱动机构的放大示意图；
图4是图2所示相机模组以及驱动机构的立体示意图；
图5是图4所示驱动机构的锁定弹片的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可理解，硬件制造商可能会用不同名词来称呼同一组件。说明书及权利要求并不以名称的差异作为区分组件的方式，而是以组件在功能上的差异作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”为一开放式用语，故应解释成“包含但不限定于”；“大致”是指本领域技术人员能够在一定误差范围内解决技术问题，基本达到技术效果。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“里”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请而简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定或限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体连接；可以是机械连 接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接连接，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，也可以是两个元件内部的连通，也可以是仅为表面接触而。对。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
作为在本申请实施例中使用的“电子设备”“通信终端”(或简称为“终端”)包括，但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接，以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器，以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的通信终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”、“移动终端”以及/或“电子设备”。电子设备的示例包括，但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。
目前，带有摄像头的电子设备越来越普遍，摄像头使得电子设备在具有通话功能的同时还能照相、摄像，从而极大地丰富和扩展了电子设备的使用功能，为人们的生活增添了很多乐趣。因此，如何在电子设备上安装摄像头，是研发人员研究的一个重要方向。
为了便于用户拍照或自拍，研发人员通常将摄像头一般设置于电子设备壳体的正面或/及背面，并且摄像头占据了电子设备壳体的正面/及背面相当一部分的位置，这就使得电子设备的屏幕所占的面积相对较小，并不符合当前用户所追求的大屏占比的趋势。
有鉴于此，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括壳体、功能模组、驱动组件以及锁定弹片，壳体设有通孔；功能模组经由通孔可选择性地设于壳体内或伸出于壳体。驱动组件设于壳体内，并连接于功能模组。锁定弹片连接于壳体，并具有抵持部，抵持部抵持于功能模组；其中，功能模组相对通孔移动时，抵持部与通孔的中心轴线之间的距离是可变的。上述的电子设备，通过功能模组的可伸缩结构设置，能够避免在电子设备的壳体的正面或/及背面开设用于收容或显露功能模组的孔，使壳体保持良好的外形整体性的同时，有利于为显示面板腾出更多的安装空间，从而使电子设备在外形尺寸不变的前提之下，具有更高的屏占比。
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细说明。
请参阅图1，本申请实施方式提供一种电子设备100，电子设备100可以为但不限于为手 机、平板电脑、智能手表等电子装置。本实施方式的电子设备100以手机为例进行说明。
电子设备100包括壳体10以及设置于壳体10上的显示屏101，本实施例中，显示屏101通常包括显示面板，也可包括用于响应对显示面板进行触控操作的电路等。显示面板可以为液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)，在一些实施例中，显示面板可以同时为触摸显示屏。
请同时参阅图2及图3，电子设备100还包括相机模组30以及驱动机构50。驱动机构50设置在壳体10内，相机模组30连接于驱动机构50，壳体10的边框开设有通孔1231(参见图1)，通孔1231用于部分地收容相机模组30，还用于提供相机模组30相对壳体10运动的通道。驱动机构50用于在收到伸出相机的触发命令时，驱动相机模组30运动，使相机模组30从通孔1231中伸出壳体10之外。驱动机构50还用于在收到收回相机的触发命令时，驱动相机模组30运动，使相机模组30缩回壳体10之内。
具体在本申请实施方式中，壳体10包括底壁121以及侧壁123，侧壁123连接于底壁121的周缘并相对于底壁121弯折。进一步地，底壁121环绕底壁123的周缘设置，并与侧壁123共同形成收容空间125，收容空间125用于收容电子设备100的电子元器件以及相机模组30、驱动机构50。
在本实施方式中，通孔1231开设于侧壁123，通孔1231将收容空间125与外界连通。进一步地，通孔1231的孔轴方向大致平行于显示屏101所在平面，以使相机模组30的伸缩方向大致平行于显示屏101所在平面。通孔1231在侧壁123上的具体位置不受限制，例如，通孔1231可以设置在电子设备100的左侧边的侧壁、右侧边的侧壁或顶部的侧壁，使相机模组30能够从电子设备100的左右两个侧边中的至少一个侧边伸出，或/及，相机模组30能够从电子设备100的顶部伸出。上述的“左侧边”应当理解为，用户在使用电子设备100且显示屏101朝向用户正面时，用户的左手所靠近的壳体10的侧边；类似地，上述的“右侧边”应当理解为，用户在使用电子设备100且显示屏101朝向用户正面时，用户的右手所靠近的壳体10的侧边。可以理解的是，在其他的一些实施方式中，通孔1231可以设置在侧壁123以外的其他部位，例如，通孔1231可以设置在底壁121上，使相机模组30能够从电子设备100的背面伸出。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，通孔1231的周缘设置有弹性密封件17，弹性密封件17呈封闭环状结构，其用于填充或者封堵相机模组30与通孔1231的周缘之间的间隙，以实现 壳体10内部空间的密封防尘。具体而言，弹性密封件17的形状与通孔1231的形状相似，且弹性密封件17的内径尺寸小于或等于相机模组30的外轮廓尺寸，当相机模组30处于与通孔1231穿插配合的状态时(如，相机模组30处于至少部分伸出的状态下)，弹性密封件17环绕于相机模组30的外周，且弹性密封件17与相机模组30之间为过盈配合，能够在相机模组30处于使用状态(如伸出状态)下，避免液体、灰尘等污染物经由通孔1231进入壳体10内部，从而能够保证壳体10具有相对较好的密封性能。另外，通过弹性密封件17与相机模组30之间为过盈配合，当相机模组30在通孔1231内运动时，利用弹性密封件17的弹性形变，能够对相机模组30的运动产生阻尼作用，进而降低相机模组30在伸出或缩回壳体10时的速度和冲击力，以保护相机模组30免于震动损坏。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，弹性密封件17的表面涂敷有润滑层(图中未示出)，以减轻相机模组30与弹性密封件17之间的磨损，并使相机模组30在运动时更为顺畅。在一些实施方式中，润滑层可以为干磨润滑剂。
进一步地，请再次参阅图1，在一些实施方式中，壳体10还包括防尘盖14，防尘盖14用于覆盖通孔1231，以实现壳体10的防尘密封。在本实施方式中，防尘盖14可转动地连接于侧壁123，并用于覆盖通孔1231以密封壳体10的收容空间125。当相机模组30自通孔1231内伸出时，相机模组30顶推防尘盖，使防尘盖14呈开启状态；当相机模组30收回壳体10内部时，防尘盖14能够在外力作用下闭合并覆盖通孔1231，从而能够实现壳体10的防水防尘保护。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，防尘盖14通过转轴(图中未示出)连接于侧壁123，以便防尘盖14能够灵活地相对通孔1231开启及关闭。在一些实施方式中，为了使防尘盖14在开启后能够获取自动关闭的推力，防尘盖14可以通过弹性铰链(图中未示出)连接于侧壁123，通过弹性铰链的弹力为防尘盖14提供自动关闭的回复力。应当理解的是，弹性铰链可以为本领域通用的弹性铰链，本说明书不作赘述；或者，可以在转轴上套设扭簧(图中未示出)，使扭簧的两只弹性脚分别连接于侧壁123及防尘盖14，通过扭簧的弹性形变提供自动关闭的回复力。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，防尘盖14通过磁力吸附于侧壁123上，以覆盖通孔1231。具体而言，防尘盖14朝向通孔1231的一侧设有磁体，同时侧壁123为磁性件，此时磁体可以凸出于防尘盖14的表面以便与通孔1231相嵌合；或者，侧壁123设有磁体，防尘盖14为 磁性件；或者，防尘盖14与侧壁123均设有磁体。应当理解的是，上述“磁体”应为永磁铁，而“磁性件”应当理解为由导磁材料制成的元件，“磁性件”能够被永磁铁吸附，导磁材料例如铁等。
请参阅图2及图3，驱动机构50设置于壳体10内，相机模组30连接于驱动机构50，且相机模组30可相对壳体10滑动。相机模组30包括固持件32以及连接于固持件32的镜头组件34，固持件32可滑动地连接于驱动机构50。
驱动机构50包括支架52、驱动组件54以及锁定组件57，支架52固定连接于底壁121，驱动组件54及锁定组件57连接于支架52，锁定组件57用于锁紧相机模组30，以避免相机模组30从壳体10内脱出。
支架52包括固定件521以及导向件523，固定件521固定连接于壳体10的底壁121，导向件523连接于固定件521。
在本实施方式中，导向件523为导杆结构，其数量为两个。两个导向件523均连接于固定件521，且两个导向件523大致相互平行设置，导向件523用于与相机模组30滑动配合，以导引相机模组30的滑动方向。进一步地，相机模组30的固持件32设有配合部321，配合部321用于与导向件523相配合以限制相机模组30的滑动方向。具体在图3所示的实施方式中，配合部321为两个，两个配合部321分别位于固持件32的两侧，且每个配合部321与一个导向件523滑动配合。进一步地，配合部321朝导向件523延伸设置，且配合部321上形成配合孔(图中未标出)，相机模组30通过配合孔可活动地套设于导向件523。
驱动组件54连接于壳体10与相机模组30之间，驱动组件54用于为相机模组30提供伸出于壳体10的动力。在图3中所示的实施方式中，驱动组件54包括弹性件541以及驱动件543，弹性件541的一端连接于固定件521，另一端弹性地抵持于相机模组30，并为相机模组30施加朝向通孔1231的弹性抵推力。在本实施例中，弹性件541为螺旋弹簧，可以理解的是，在其他的实施例中，弹性件54还可以为其他的弹性结构，例如弹片、弹性套筒等等。
驱动件543用于驱动相机模组30，使相机模组30伸出壳体10之外。在本实施方式中，驱动件543为电磁驱动机构，具体而言，驱动件543包括定磁体5431以及与定磁体5431滑动配合的动磁体5433，定磁体5431连接于壳体10的底壁121，相机模组30连接于动磁体5433，其中，定磁体5431可以为电磁体而动磁体5433为永磁体，或者定磁体5431可以为永磁体而动磁体5433为电磁体，通过控制电磁体内的电流方向，能够改变其电磁场方向，从而 驱动相机模组30运动。在本实施方式中，驱动件5434与弹性件541共同用于推动相机模组30。具体而言，驱动件5434与弹性件541共同用于向相机模组30施加朝向通孔1231的推力，使相机模组30克服锁定组件57的锁紧力，从而将相机模组30推出壳体10之外。
可以理解的是，在其他的实施方式中，驱动件543还可以为其他的驱动机构，例如，驱动件543为线性电机驱动机构，具体而言，驱动件543可以包括定子以及动子，定子固定设置于底壁121上，动子与定子滑动配合，而相机模组30连接于动子；或者，驱动件543还可以为其他的线性驱动机构，本说明书不作一一赘述。
请同时参阅图4，锁定组件57连接于支架52，并可活动地与相机模组30相卡持。在本实施例中，锁定组件57包括锁定弹片571，锁定弹片571抵持于相机模组30，并向相机模组30施加背离通孔1231的抵持力。当锁定组件57与相机模组30相卡持时，相机模组30被限制在壳体10内，弹性件541呈被压缩的弹性形变状态。当驱动件543启动时，驱动件543的推动力与弹性件541的弹性抵持力之和大于锁定弹片571的抵持力，因而，锁定弹片571被推动至与相机模组30相脱离，相机模组30继续在驱动件543或/及弹性件541的抵推伸出壳体30之外。
请同时参阅图4及图5，锁定弹片571包括连接部5711、第一弯折部5713以及第二弯折部5715。连接部5711固定于固定件521，第一弯折部5713连接于第二弯折部5715与连接部5711之间，第二弯折部5715抵持于相机模组30。
进一步地，固定件521设有安装部5211，安装部5211用于安装锁定弹片571。固定件521上邻近安装部5211开设有通槽5213，锁定弹片571的连接部5711固定连接于安装部5211，第一弯折部5713以及第二弯折部5715经由通槽5213朝向相机模组30凸伸，以与相机模组30相卡持。
进一步地，连接部5711设置于安装部5211背离相机模组的一侧，并沿着相机模组30的滑动方向延伸设置。第一弯折部5713连接于连接部5711远离通孔1231的一端，且第一弯折部5731相对于连接部5711弯折并经由通槽5213朝向相机模组30延伸。第二弯折部5715连接于第一弯折部5713远离连接部5711的一端，且第二弯折部5715相对于第一弯折部5713弯折并朝背离相机模组30的方向延伸。第一弯折部5713与第二弯折部5715大致形成“V”形的弯折结构，该弯折结构抵持于相机模组30，并能够在外力作用下朝远离相机模组30的方向运动，以释放相机模组30。进一步而言，第一弯折部5713与第二弯折部5715共同形成 一抵持部，该抵持部抵持于相机模组30，也即，该抵持部的结构即为上述的弯折结构。该弯折结构在外力作用下能够相对连接部5711摆动，使该抵持部与通孔1231的中心轴线之间的距离能够改变，从而使锁定弹片571能够锁紧或释放相机模组30。换而言之，当相机模组30相对于通孔1231滑动时，卡合部3213抵推该抵持部，使该抵持部与通孔1231的中心轴线之间的距离改变(也即该抵持部朝远离通孔1231的中心轴线的方向移动)，从而抵持部与相机模组30的接触点与通孔1231的中心轴线之间的距离改变，以便于相机模组30伸出壳体10之外或收回壳体10内部。可以理解的是，在其他的实施方式中，该弯折结构可以为其他形状的弯折结构，例如C形、U形、W形等等，本说明书不作一一赘述。
上述的抵持部位于锁定弹片571的末端，抵持部相对于连接部5711而言是可以自由弯折的自由端。在其他的一些实施方式中，抵持部可以位于锁定弹片571的大致中部位置。例如，锁定弹片571可以包括两个连接部5711，而抵持部连接于两个连接部5711之间，两个连接部5711均固定于固定件521，使抵持部相对于连接部5711朝向相机模组30弯折凸伸。当抵持部在受到外力作用时(例如抵持部被相机模组30抵推时)，抵持部与通孔1231的中心轴线之间的距离能够改变，以达到释放相机模组30的目的，便于相机模组30伸出壳体10之外或收回壳体10内部。
进一步地，为了与该弯折结构相配合，相机模组30的固持件32上可以设有卡合部3213，卡合部3213设于配合部321朝向安装部5211的一端，第二弯折部5715与卡合部3213相卡持配合，以将相机模组30限制在壳体10内。当第二弯折部5715脱离卡合部3213时，相机模组30在驱动组件54的驱动下伸出壳体10之外。当需将相机模组30收回时，可以使外力按压相机模组30，使相机模组30朝向壳体10内部运动，此时，卡合部3213抵推第一弯折部5713，使锁定弹片571产生弹性形变，该弯折结构远离相机模组30，从而相机模组30能够复位至初始位置，然后，锁定弹片571恢复弹性形变，第二弯折部5715重新与卡合部3213相抵持。进一步地，卡合部3213朝向通孔1231的一侧以及背离通孔1231的一侧均可以设有倒角或圆角结构，使相机模组30的滑动更为顺畅。
在本实施方式中，锁定弹片5711的数量为两个，两个锁定弹片5711分别设置于固定件521的相对两侧，对应地，相机模组30可以设有两个卡合部3213，两个卡合部3213分别设置于固持件321的相对两侧，每个卡合部3213对应地朝向一个锁定弹片5711延伸。可以理解，在其他的实施方式中，锁定弹片5711的数量可以为一个或多个。本实施方式提供的锁定 组件57为弹片结构，能够简化驱动机构50的结构，并且有效地提高零部件的空间布局的紧凑度，减小了可弹出式相机模组的空间布局。
可以理解，上述的驱动组件54的弹性件541可以省略，而直接采用驱动件543将相机模组30推出壳体10之外即可。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备100的相机模组30能够伸缩的结构设置，允许在使用相机模组30时将其伸出，在不必使用相机模组30时将其收回壳体10内部，能够避免在电子设备100的壳体10的正面或/及背面开设用于容置或者显露相机模组30的孔，使壳体10保持良好的外形整体性的同时，使电子设备100更为美观。另外，相机模组30能够相对壳体10伸缩而非直接设置在壳体10的正面，有利于为显示屏101腾出更多的安装空间，从而使电子设备100在外形尺寸不变的前提之下，具有更高的屏占比，有利于实现电子设备100的全屏显示。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，相机模组30可以包括前置摄像头、后置摄像头或闪光灯中的任意一个或多个。进一步地，在一些实施方式中，相机模组30上还可以设置其他的功能组件，例如，相机模组30上可以设有受话器组件、传感器组件、闪光灯组件等功能组件中的任一个或多个，此时，固持件32、镜头组件34与受话器组件、传感器组件、闪光灯组件等功能组件中的任一个或多个形成一个功能模组，该功能模组由驱动机构50驱动伸出壳体10之外。换而言之，该功能模组可以包括前置摄像头、后置摄像头、闪光灯、受话器、传感器等功能组件中的任一个或多个，通过驱动机构50将该功能模组伸出壳体10之外，在不必使用功能模组时将其收回壳体10内部，能够避免在电子设备100的壳体10的正面或/及背面开设用于容置或者显露功能模组的孔，使壳体10保持良好的外形整体性的同时，使电子设备100更为美观。
进一步地，在一些实施方式中，上述的功能模组可以连接于驱动机构50并形成功能模组的安装总成，该功能模组的安装总成能够形成一个模块化的组装部件，当需要将功能模组安装在壳体10时，只要将该功能模组的安装总成整体安装至壳体10内，能够简化其组装流程，有利于电子设备100的模块化组装。
进一步地，请再次参阅图1，在一些实施方式中，上述的电子设备100可以为全屏电子设备，全屏电子设备应当理解为，屏占比大于或等于预设值的电子设备，也即，显示屏101设置在壳体10正面时，显示屏101的表面积与壳体10正面的投影面积的百分比大于或等于预设值。在一些实施方式中，屏占比的预设值可以大于或等于74％，如74％、75％、76％、 78％、79％、80％、81％、83％、85％、87％、89％、90％、91％、93％、95％、97％、99％等。在一些实施方式中，全屏电子设备的正面可以设置有三个或更少的实体键，或/及，全屏电子设备的正面可以设置有两个或更少的开孔，以简化全屏电子设备的结构，有利于提高全屏电子设备的屏占比。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不驱使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设有通孔；
    功能模组，所述功能模组经由所述通孔可选择性地设于所述壳体内或伸出于所述壳体；
    驱动组件，设于所述壳体内，并连接于所述功能模组；以及
    锁定弹片，连接于所述壳体，并具有抵持部，所述抵持部抵持于所述功能模组；其中，所述功能模组相对所述通孔移动时，所述抵持部与所述通孔的中心轴线之间的距离是可变的。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定弹片包括连接部，所述连接部固定地连接于所述壳体，所述抵持部连接于所述连接部，且所述抵持部为弯折结构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述连接部为两个，两个所述连接部均固定连接于所述壳体，所述弯折结构连接于两个所述连接部之间。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述弯折结构包括第一弯折部以及第二弯折部，所述第一弯折部连接于所述连接部，且所述第一弯折部相对于所述连接部弯折并朝向所述功能模组延伸；所述第二弯折部连接于所述第一弯折部远离所述连接部的一端，且所述第二弯折部相对于所述第一弯折部弯折并朝背离所述功能模组的方向延伸。
  5. 如权利要求2～4中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括固定件，所述固定件固定于所述壳体内，所述功能模组可滑动地连接于所述固定件；所述固定件设有安装部，所述连接部固定连接于所述安装部。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述固定件开设有邻近于所述安装部的通槽，所述连接部固定连接于所述安装部背离所述功能模组的一侧，所述抵持部经由所述通槽朝向所述功能模组凸伸。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能模组包括固持件以及功能组件， 所述功能组件固持于所述固持件，所述固持件可滑动地连接于所述固定件。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括固定于所述固定件的导向件，所述固持件设有配合部，所述配合部可滑动地套设于所述导向件。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括固定于所述壳体内的定磁体，以及连接于所述功能模组的动磁体，所述定磁体为电磁铁，所述动磁体为永磁铁。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述驱动组件包括固定于所述壳体内的定磁体，以及固定于所述功能模组的动磁体，所述定磁体为永磁铁，所述动磁体为电磁铁。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述驱动组件还包括弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接于所述壳体，所述弹性件的另一端抵持于所述功能模组，并向所述功能模组施加朝向所述通孔的弹性抵持力。
  12. 如权利要求1～11中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定弹片为两个，两个所述锁定弹片分别设置于所述功能模组的相对两侧。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能模组包括固持件以及功能组件，所述固持件连接于所述驱动组件，所述功能组件固持于所述固持件；所述固持件设有两个卡合部，两个所述卡合部分别位于所述固持件的相对两侧，且两个所述卡合部与两个所述锁定弹片一一对应，所述锁定弹片抵持于对应的所述卡合部。
  14. 如权利要求1～13中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能模组包括一下功能组件中的任一个或多个：前置摄像头、后置摄像头、闪光灯、受话器、传感器。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体设有通孔；
    功能模组，所述功能模组经由所述通孔可选择性地设于所述壳体内或伸出于所述壳体；
    驱动组件，设于所述壳体内，并连接于所述功能模组；以及
    锁定弹片，连接于所述壳体，并具有抵持部，所述抵持部弹性地抵持于所述功能模组；其中，所述功能模组相对所述通孔移动时，所述功能模组抵推所述抵持部并使所述抵持部远离所述通孔的中心轴线。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述锁定弹片包括连接部，所述连接部固定地连接于所述壳体，所述抵持部连接于所述连接部，且所述抵持部为弯折结构。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述连接部为两个，两个所述连接部均固定连接于所述壳体，所述弯折结构连接于两个所述连接部之间。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述弯折结构包括第一弯折部以及第二弯折部，所述第一弯折部连接于所述连接部，且所述第一弯折部相对于所述连接部弯折并朝向所述功能模组延伸；所述第二弯折部连接于所述第一弯折部远离所述连接部的一端，且所述第二弯折部相对于所述第一弯折部弯折并朝背离所述功能模组的方向延伸。
  19. 如权利要求16～18中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括固定件，所述固定件固定于所述壳体内，所述功能模组可滑动地连接于所述固定件；所述固定件设有安装部，所述连接部固定连接于所述安装部。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述固定件开设有邻近于所述安装部的通槽，所述连接部固定连接于所述安装部背离所述功能模组的一侧，所述抵持部经由所述通槽朝向所述功能模组凸伸。
  21. 如权利要求15～19中任一项所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能模组包括一下功能组件中的任一个或多个：前置摄像头、后置摄像头、闪光灯、受话器、传感器。
  22. 一种功能模组的安装总成，其特征在于，包括：
    固定件；
    功能模组，连接于所述固定件；所述功能模组包括：
    固持件，可滑动地连接于所述固定件；以及
    功能组件，连接于所述固持件；
    驱动组件，连接于所述固持件，所述功能模组由所述驱动组件驱动而可选择性地设于所述固定件内或伸出于所述固定件；以及
    锁定弹片，连接于所述固定件，并具有抵持部，所述抵持部弹性地抵持于所述固持件；其中，所述功能模组相对所述固定件移动时，所述固持件抵推所述抵持部以使所述抵持部远离功能组件。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的功能模组的安装总成，其特征在于，所述功能组件包括一下功能组件中的任一个或多个：前置摄像头、后置摄像头、闪光灯、受话器、传感器。
PCT/CN2019/071660 2018-05-07 2019-01-14 电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成 WO2019214288A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810427181.4A CN110460688A (zh) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 电子设备
CN201820669788.9U CN208445589U (zh) 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 电子设备
CN201820669788.9 2018-05-07
CN201810427181.4 2018-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019214288A1 true WO2019214288A1 (zh) 2019-11-14

Family

ID=68467181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/071660 WO2019214288A1 (zh) 2018-05-07 2019-01-14 电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019214288A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111245984A (zh) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105208149A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 小米科技有限责任公司 移动终端显示结构及移动终端
CN207118136U (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-16 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN107920192A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-17 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN207304649U (zh) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-01 深圳市诚壹科技有限公司 隐藏式摄像头结构及手机

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105208149A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 小米科技有限责任公司 移动终端显示结构及移动终端
CN207118136U (zh) * 2017-07-27 2018-03-16 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN107920192A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-17 北京小米移动软件有限公司 电子设备
CN207304649U (zh) * 2018-01-17 2018-05-01 深圳市诚壹科技有限公司 隐藏式摄像头结构及手机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111245984A (zh) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备
CN111245984B (zh) * 2020-01-16 2022-03-11 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种电子设备

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108600464B (zh) 电子设备及其功能模组控制方法
CN108811416B (zh) 电子设备
CN108965508B (zh) 电子设备
EP3525433B1 (en) Mobile terminal
EP3525426B1 (en) Mobile terminal
US10601966B2 (en) Mobile terminal
US10459483B2 (en) Functional device and mobile terminal
WO2019210727A1 (en) Mobile terminal
CN110460697B (zh) 电子设备
WO2019242480A1 (zh) 电子设备及其控制方法和装置
CN209105229U (zh) 折叠式移动终端
CN110460694B (zh) 电子设备
CN208445589U (zh) 电子设备
CN208522805U (zh) 折叠式移动终端
CN209750104U (zh) 保护套组件及电子设备
EP1569421A1 (en) Portable communication apparatus having triple-axis hinge folder and rotation locking device thereof
CN110460693A (zh) 电子设备
CN110460698A (zh) 电子设备
WO2020038042A1 (zh) 移动终端
CN208386614U (zh) 电子设备
CN211089684U (zh) 电子设备及其功能模块
CN114268682A (zh) 柔性屏支撑装置以及电子设备
US7873396B2 (en) Portable terminal with hinge stopper
CN110460689A (zh) 电子设备
WO2019214288A1 (zh) 电子设备及其功能模组的安装总成

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19800142

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19800142

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1