WO2019208403A1 - Jig - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2019208403A1
WO2019208403A1 PCT/JP2019/016727 JP2019016727W WO2019208403A1 WO 2019208403 A1 WO2019208403 A1 WO 2019208403A1 JP 2019016727 W JP2019016727 W JP 2019016727W WO 2019208403 A1 WO2019208403 A1 WO 2019208403A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
cutting device
groove
hair cutting
lid
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/016727
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康彦 内海
港太 長井
雅也 上田
豪哉 川添
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Publication of WO2019208403A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019208403A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D24/00Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
    • A45D24/36Combs, stencils, or guides, specially adapted for hair trimming devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/40Details or accessories
    • B26B21/42Details or accessories for cutting hair of preselected or variable length
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

Definitions

  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for cutting hair with a desired length.
  • Japanese Patent Publication Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-2331017 (published on Dec. 11, 2014)”
  • Patent Document 1 has a problem that the cut hair cannot be collected.
  • An object of one embodiment of the present disclosure is to realize a jig that can be cut according to a predetermined size and that can collect cut hair.
  • a jig for aligning and cutting animal hair, and is applied to the skin from which the animal hair grows.
  • a first member having a first surface to be contacted, a second member extending from the first surface and having at least one groove on which the hair is placed, and a first member that can contact the second surface
  • a second member having a contact surface that covers the groove in contact with the second surface, and at least one of the first member or the second member, and the extending direction of the groove
  • at least two cutting tools for cutting the hair placed in the groove and placed in the groove is a jig for aligning and cutting animal hair, and is applied to the skin from which the animal hair grows.
  • a first member having a first surface to be contacted, a second member extending from the first surface and having at least one groove on which the hair is placed, and a first member that can contact the second surface
  • a second member having a contact surface that covers the groove in contact with the second surface, and at least one of the first member or the second member, and the
  • a jig that can be cut according to a predetermined dimension and that can collect the cut hair.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2.
  • A) is a figure which shows the state which mounted the human hair in the said hair cutting device
  • (b) is a figure which shows the state which closed the lid
  • Embodiment 1 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a hair cutting device (jig) 1A in the present embodiment.
  • the + X direction in FIG. 1 is the forward direction
  • the ⁇ X direction is the backward direction
  • the + Y direction is the upward direction
  • the ⁇ Y direction is the downward direction
  • the + Z direction is the right direction
  • the ⁇ Z direction is the left direction. May be described as follows.
  • the hair-cutting device of the present disclosure includes animals other than humans (for example, primates (monkeys, apes, etc.), artiopods (cow, wild boar, pig, sheep, goats, etc.), odd-hoofed animals (horses, etc.), rodents. (Mouse, rat, hamster, squirrel, etc.), rabbit eyes (rabbit, etc.), meat (dogs, cats, ferrets, etc.) and the like.
  • the animals other than the above-mentioned animals may be domestic animals, pet animals, or wild animals.
  • the hair cutting apparatus 1A includes a base 10 (first member) and a lid 20 (second member).
  • the base 10 is a member on which the hair H of the person P is placed.
  • the base 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes an upper surface 11 (second surface) and a side surface 12 (first surface).
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1A cut along a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) through the groove 13.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the hair cutting device 1A in a state where the lid 20 is closed.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
  • the upper surface 11 is a surface that abuts a contact surface 21 of the lid 20 described later and sandwiches the hair H placed in the groove 13 together with the contact surface 21.
  • the upper surface 11 is a plane parallel to the XZ plane.
  • Four grooves 13 are formed in the upper surface 11 along the front-rear direction (X-axis direction).
  • the groove 13 is formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 12 (left-right direction, Z-axis direction).
  • the direction perpendicular to the side surface 12 may be referred to as the longitudinal direction.
  • the width of the groove 13 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm.
  • the depth of the groove 13 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm.
  • the length of the groove 13 (in other words, the length of the base 10 in the longitudinal direction) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 15 cm.
  • the side surface 12 is a plane perpendicular to the upper surface 11.
  • the side surface 12 is a surface that comes into contact with the scalp of the person P (see FIG. 7). Note that the side surface 12 is not necessarily perpendicular to the upper surface 11.
  • the lid 20 is connected to the base 10 at the rear end of the upper surface 11 of the base 10, and can rotate around the rear end of the upper surface 11.
  • the lid 20 includes a contact surface 21, six cutting portions 30, and a first screw 35.
  • the contact surface 21 is a surface that can contact the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and covers the groove 13 in contact with the upper surface 11.
  • the cutting unit 30 is a member for cutting the hair H of the person P.
  • the hair cutting device 1A as shown in FIG. 2, six cutting portions 30 are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the lid 20 (the extending direction of the groove 13).
  • the cutting unit 30 includes a support unit 31 and four blades 32 (cutting tools).
  • the six cutting parts 30 are installed at intervals of a predetermined specified dimension (for example, 1 cm).
  • the first screw 35 is a member for moving the cutting part 30 in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21.
  • the tip of the first screw 35 can press the cutting portion 30 by turning the first screw 35.
  • the cutting unit 30 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21 by pressing the cutting unit 30 with the first screw 35.
  • the support portion 31 extends in the direction parallel to the contact surface 21 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lid 20 (the X-axis direction in FIG. 3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the width direction of the lid 20).
  • blades 32 are formed side by side along the width direction of the lid 20 in the support portion 31.
  • the blade 32 is formed at a position facing the groove 13 when the contact surface 21 is in contact with the upper surface 11 of the base 10.
  • the blade 32 is formed such that the blade tip faces the direction of the base 10 when the contact surface 21 is in contact with the upper surface 11 of the base 10.
  • FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a state where the hair of the person P is placed on the hair cutting device 1A
  • FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a state where the lid 20 of the hair cutting device 1A is closed. It is.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of the hair H of the person P in a state where the lid 20 of the hair cutting device 1A is closed.
  • cover 20 is abbreviate
  • the hair H of the person P is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 opened as shown in FIG. More specifically, the hair H is placed on the base 10 so that the height of the bundle of hair H is higher than the height of the groove 13.
  • the side surface 12 of the base 10 is brought into contact with the scalp of the person P (the base of the hair H).
  • the scalp of the person P is the skin from which the hair H of the person P grows.
  • the lid 20 is closed. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, the bundle of hair H enters the groove 13 into the groove 13, and the hair H is in an aligned state.
  • the hair cutting device 1A has a function of finely adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 in a state where the lid 20 is closed. This mechanism will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a mechanism for finely adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
  • the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> A includes a support member 40 on the upper surface 22 of the lid 20.
  • the support member 40 is supported by the front side surface 51 and the rear side surface 52 of the hair cutting device 1A.
  • a second screw 41 is installed on the support member 40, and the tip of the second screw 41 can press the lid 20 by turning the second screw 41.
  • the lid 20 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21 by the lid 20 being pressed by the second screw 41. Thereby, fine adjustment of the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be performed. That is, the support member 40 and the second screw 41 have a function as a distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the hair cutting device 1A in a state where the hair H is temporarily pinched
  • FIG. 7B is a hair cutting device 1A in a state where the hair H is being pinched.
  • the hair H is temporarily pinched as shown in FIG. 7A by adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 with the second screw 41.
  • temporary pinching refers to the hair H placed in the groove 13, the upper surface 11 of the base 10 (more specifically, the bottom surface of the groove 13 formed on the upper surface 11), the contact surface 21, Is in a state where the hair H is not detached from the hair cutting device 1A (held state), but pressure is applied to the hair H to such an extent that the hair H can move when force is applied to the hair H. Means state.
  • the hair H When cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1A, the hair H is pulled in a direction away from the scalp of the person P (the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 7A) while the hair H is temporarily pinched. Thus, the alignment between the side surface 12 of the base 10 and the scalp of the person P is accurately performed. The user may manually pull the hair H.
  • the “main pinching” in the present specification means a state in which the hair H is pinched so that the hair H placed in the groove 13 cannot move relative to the hair cutting device 1A.
  • the first screw 35 is rotated to press the cutting portion 30 by the first screw 35, and the lid 20 Is moved toward the base 10 (in other words, the upper surface 11). Thereby, the blade 32 of the cutting part 30 is inserted into the groove 13.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the hair cutting device 1A after the hair H has been cut.
  • the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> A the hair H placed in the groove 13 in the groove 13 is cut by the blade 32 by inserting the blade 32 into the groove 13.
  • the length of the cut hair H is the distance between the adjacent cut portions 30.
  • the second screw 41 is turned to the opposite side to return the lid 20 to the temporary clamping position, and then the hair cutting device 1A is separated from the scalp of the person P. At this time, the cut hair H is held by the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20.
  • the base 10 is held by the upper surface 11 of the base 10 (more specifically, the bottom surface of the groove 13 formed on the upper surface 11) and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 and cut to a predetermined length.
  • the collected hair H can be collected.
  • the support part 31 and the blade 32 can be separated, and after cutting the hair H, the support part 31 and the blade 32 can be separated to hold the blade 32 in the cutting position. .
  • the hair H can be easily collected by the blade 32 being a partition.
  • the four grooves 13 are formed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10, but the number of the grooves 13 is not limited to this. In the hair cutting device of one embodiment of the present disclosure, it is only necessary that at least one groove 13 is formed. However, from the viewpoint of collecting more hair H, a plurality of grooves 13 are preferably formed.
  • the configuration includes six blades 32 for one groove 13, but the hair cutting device of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In the hair cutting device of the present disclosure, it is only necessary to provide at least two blades 32 for one groove 13.
  • a protrusion may be formed on the side surface 12 and the protrusion may be brought into contact with the scalp of the person P. Since the height of the protrusion from the side surface 12 is known, it is possible to grasp how far the collected hair is from the scalp (hair root). In the case of this aspect, the protrusion is a part of the side surface 12.
  • a hair cutting device 1B as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment will be described.
  • members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the hair cutting device 1B is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1B.
  • the balls 61 are respectively installed on both side surfaces in the width direction of the lid 20, and a plurality of recesses 62 for fitting the balls 61 into the front side surface 51 and the rear side surface 52 are provided. It is formed side by side along the vertical direction.
  • the ball 61 can be rotated as the lid 20 moves.
  • the ball 61 is fitted into the concave portion 62, whereby the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be adjusted. It is like that. That is, the ball 61 and the recess 62 have a function as a distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
  • Modification 2 A hair cutting device 1C as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • the hair cutting device 1B is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1C. As shown in FIG. 10, the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> C includes a distance adjustment mechanism 70 on the top of the lid 20.
  • the distance adjusting mechanism 70 includes a lever 71, a pressing member 72, two guides 73, and a spring 74.
  • the lever 71 is a member that presses the pressing member 72 downward.
  • the pressing member 72 is a member that presses the lid 20.
  • the guide 73 is installed on the pressing member 72 in the vertical direction.
  • the spring 74 has a pressing member 72 inserted therein and is installed between the two guides 73.
  • the pressing member 72 is moved downward by pushing down the lever 71 downward. Along with this, the pressing member 72 presses the upper surface 22 of the lid 20 to move the lid 20 so that the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be adjusted.
  • the distance adjusting mechanism 70 by providing the spring 74, the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be accurately adjusted using the elastic force of the spring 74.
  • a hair cutting device 1D as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • the hair cutting device 1D is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the mechanism for moving the cutting unit 30 in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1D.
  • the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> D includes a cutting unit moving mechanism 80 at the top of the cutting unit 30.
  • the cutting part moving mechanism 80 includes a lever 81, a pressing member 82, two guides 83, and a spring 84.
  • the lever 81 is a member that presses the pressing member 82 downward.
  • the pressing member 82 is a member that presses the cutting part 30.
  • the guide 83 is installed side by side on the pressing member 82 in the vertical direction.
  • the spring 84 has a pressing member 82 inserted therein and is installed between the two guides 83.
  • the pressing member 82 is moved downward by pushing down the lever 81 downward. Along with this, the pressing member 82 presses the upper part of the cutting part 30 to move the cutting part 30 downward.
  • the hair cutting device 1E according to the present embodiment is different from the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment in that a cutting portion is provided in the base 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1E.
  • the hair cutting device 1E includes a cutting unit 90 instead of the cutting unit 30 of the hair cutting device 1A in the embodiment.
  • the cutting unit 90 is installed on the base 10.
  • the cutting part 90 includes a support part 91 and five blades 92.
  • the cutting unit 90 When cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1E, the cutting unit 90 is moved upward in a state where the hair H is pinched (in other words, the cutting unit 90 is moved toward the contact surface 21). The blade 92 is guided to the groove 13 and the hair H can be cut by the blade 92.
  • the cutting part 90 can be held at the position after cutting. Thereby, when the cut hair H is collected, the hair H can be easily collected by the blade 92 being a partition.
  • a hair cutting device 1F as a modification of the hair cutting device 1E in the second embodiment will be described.
  • the hair cutting device 1F is different from the hair cutting device 1E in the direction in which the cutting tool is moved.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1F. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the hair cutting device 1F includes a blade 100 (cutting tool) instead of the cutting unit 90 of the hair cutting device 1E according to the second embodiment.
  • the blade 100 has cutting edges on both sides in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction).
  • the blade 100 is installed at the same position as the groove 13 in the vertical direction, and can be moved in the front-rear direction.
  • the blade 92 In cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1F, the blade 92 is guided to the groove 13 by moving the cutting portion 90 in the front-rear direction while the hair H is being pinched, and the hair 92 causes the hair to be cut by the blade 92. H can be cut.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1G in the present embodiment.
  • the hair cutting device 1G includes a gripping member 110 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
  • the gripping member 110 is attached to the side surface 14 opposite to the side surface 12 of the base 10.
  • the gripping member 110 includes a first member 111 and a second member 112.
  • a gap is provided between the first member 111 and the second member 112, and the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side can be sandwiched in the gap. Further, the first member 111 and the second member 112 can move in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an operation in the hair cutting device 1G.
  • the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side is sandwiched between the first member 111 and the second member 112 while the hair H is temporarily sandwiched.
  • the first member 111 and the second member 112 are moved downward. Thereby, tension can be applied to the hair H.
  • the hair H can be reliably put into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned straight along the groove 13. Thereby, the hair H can be correctly cut
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1H. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the hair cutting device 1H includes a winding device 120 instead of the gripping member 110 of the hair cutting device 1H in the third embodiment.
  • the winding device 120 has a cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), and can wind the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side.
  • the winding device 120 can rotate about the X-axis direction.
  • the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side is attached to the winding device 120 while the hair H is temporarily sandwiched.
  • the winding device 120 is rotated about the X-axis direction. Thereby, tension can be applied to the hair H.
  • the hair H can be reliably put into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned straight along the groove 13. Thereby, the hair H can be correctly cut
  • FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1I in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the hair cutting device 1I includes a suction mechanism 130 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
  • the suction mechanism 130 is installed below the groove 13 in the base 10.
  • the suction mechanism 130 sucks air from the bottom surface of the groove 13.
  • the suction mechanism 130 is operated when the human hair H is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 open. Thereby, when the suction mechanism 130 sucks air, the hair H is sucked into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned along the longitudinal direction of the groove 13.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1J in the present embodiment.
  • the hair cutting device 1J includes a static electricity generating device 140 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
  • the static electricity generator 140 is installed below the groove 13 in the base 10.
  • the static electricity generator 140 generates static electricity only on the bottom surface of the groove 13.
  • the static electricity generator 140 functions as a potential difference generating mechanism that charges the bottom surface of the groove 13 and generates a potential difference between the groove 13 and a region other than the groove 13.
  • the static electricity generating device 140 is operated when the human hair P is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 open.
  • human hair is attracted by static electricity.
  • the hair H can be attracted to the groove 13 by generating static electricity on the bottom surface of the groove 13 by the static electricity generator. Thereby, the hair H can be aligned along the longitudinal direction of the groove 13.
  • the static electricity generator 140 can generate static electricity only on the bottom surface of the groove 13, and static electricity is not generated (not charged) in other areas.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1K in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> K is different from the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> A in the first embodiment in the connection mechanism between the base 10 and the lid 20.
  • the hair cutting device 1 ⁇ / b> K includes a connection mechanism 150 that connects the base 10 and the lid 20.
  • the connection mechanism 150 includes two first connection members 151, two second connection members 152, and two shafts 153.
  • the first connection member 151 has one end connected to the side surface in the front-rear direction of the base 10 and the other end connected to the second connection member 152 at the shaft 153.
  • One end of the second connection member 152 is connected to the side surface in the front-rear direction of the lid 20, and the other end is connected to the first connection member 151 at the shaft 153.
  • the first connection member 151 and the second connection member 152 can be rotated at both ends.
  • the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the abutting surface 21 of the lid 20 can be brought into contact with each other by rotating the first connecting member 151 and the second connecting member at both ends. It has become.
  • the base 10 and the lid 20 are connected.
  • the hair cutting device of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the base 10 and the lid 20 are separate members as long as the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 can be brought into contact with each other. There may be.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

In order to cut according to a predetermined size and collect cut hair, this hair cutting device is provided with: a base having a side surface and an upper surface having at least one groove formed thereon; a lid having a contact surface for covering the groove; and a blade for cutting hair placed in the groove.

Description

治具jig
 本開示は、毛髪を切断するための治具に関する。
 本出願は、2018年4月25日に出願された日本国特許出願である特願2018-084326号に対して優先権の利益を主張するものであり、それを参照することにより、その内容の全てが本願に含まれる。
The present disclosure relates to a jig for cutting hair.
This application claims the benefit of priority over Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-084326, filed on April 25, 2018, which is incorporated herein by reference. All are included in this application.
 毛髪は、血液循環によって、体内の生理活性物質を取り込み、蓄積しながら成長する。このため、毛髪は、1本の毛髪の長さ方向に沿う場所により、生理活性物質の濃度が変化している。そこで、1本の毛髪の長さに応じて連続的に生理活性物質を濃度変化の観測することによって、経時的な生理活性物質の濃度変化を特定することが可能になる。上記濃度変化を正確に特定するためには、毛髪を規定の位置から既定の寸法通りに切断する必要がある。特許文献1には、所望する長さで毛髪の切断を行うための技術が開示されている。 Hair grows while taking in and accumulating physiologically active substances in the body through blood circulation. For this reason, the density | concentration of the bioactive substance is changing with the place along the length direction of one hair in hair. Therefore, by continuously observing the change in the concentration of the physiologically active substance according to the length of one hair, it is possible to specify the change in the concentration of the physiologically active substance over time. In order to accurately identify the concentration change, it is necessary to cut the hair from a predetermined position to a predetermined size. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for cutting hair with a desired length.
日本国公開特許公報「特開2014-231017号公報(2014年12月11日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-2331017 (published on Dec. 11, 2014)”
 しかしながら、特許文献1の技術では、切断された毛髪を収集できないという問題がある。 However, the technique of Patent Document 1 has a problem that the cut hair cannot be collected.
 本開示の一態様は、所定の寸法通りに切断することができ、かつ、切断された毛髪を収集できる治具を実現することを目的とする。 An object of one embodiment of the present disclosure is to realize a jig that can be cut according to a predetermined size and that can collect cut hair.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本開示の一態様に係る治具は、動物の毛髪を整列して切断するための治具であって、前記動物の毛髪が成長する始点となる肌に当接される第1面、および、当該第1面から延伸し、前記毛髪が載置される少なくとも1つの溝が形成された第2面を備える第1部材と、前記第2面に当接可能であり、前記第2面に当接した状態で前記溝を覆う当接面を有する第2部材と、前記第1部材または前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に設けられており、前記溝の延伸方向に並べられて配置され、前記溝に載置された前記毛髪を切断するための少なくとも2つの切断具と、を備える。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a jig according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a jig for aligning and cutting animal hair, and is applied to the skin from which the animal hair grows. A first member having a first surface to be contacted, a second member extending from the first surface and having at least one groove on which the hair is placed, and a first member that can contact the second surface And a second member having a contact surface that covers the groove in contact with the second surface, and at least one of the first member or the second member, and the extending direction of the groove And at least two cutting tools for cutting the hair placed in the groove and placed in the groove.
 本開示の一態様によれば、所定の寸法通りに切断することができ、かつ、切断された毛髪を収集できる治具を実現することができる。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to realize a jig that can be cut according to a predetermined dimension and that can collect the cut hair.
本開示の実施形態1に係る毛髪切断装置の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing composition of a hair cutting device concerning Embodiment 1 of this indication. 前後方向に垂直な平面で切断した上記毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the said hair cutting device cut | disconnected by the plane perpendicular | vertical to the front-back direction. 図2におけるA-A線矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. (a)は、人の毛髪を上記毛髪切断装置に載置した状態を示す図であり、(b)は、上記毛髪切断装置の蓋を閉じた状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which mounted the human hair in the said hair cutting device, (b) is a figure which shows the state which closed the lid | cover of the said hair cutting device. 上記毛髪切断装置の蓋を閉じた状態における人Pの毛髪Hの様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mode of the hair H of the person P in the state which closed the cover of the said hair cutting device. 上記毛髪切断装置における、ベースの上面と蓋の当接面との間の距離の微調節を行う機構を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the mechanism in which the fine adjustment of the distance between the upper surface of a base and the contact surface of a lid | cover in the said hair cutting device is carried out. (a)は、毛髪を仮挟みしている状態の上記毛髪切断装置を示す図であり、(b)は、毛髪を本挟みしている状態の上記毛髪切断装置を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the said hair cutting device of the state which has pinched hair temporarily, (b) is a figure which shows the said hair cutting device of the state which has pinched hair. 毛髪を切断した後の上記毛髪切断装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the said hair cutting device after cut | disconnecting hair. 上記毛髪切断装置の変形例としての毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device as a modification of the said hair cutting device. 上記毛髪切断装置のさらなる変形例としての毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device as a further modification of the said hair cutting device. 上記毛髪切断装置のさらなる変形例としての毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device as a further modification of the said hair cutting device. 本開示の実施形態2に係る毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this indication. 上記毛髪切断装置の変形例としての毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device as a modification of the said hair cutting device. 本開示の実施形態3に係る毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this indication. 上記毛髪切断装置における動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement in the said hair cutting device. 上記毛髪切断装置の変形例としての毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device as a modification of the said hair cutting device. 本開示の実施形態4に係る毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this indication. 本開示の実施形態5に係る毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this indication. 本開示の実施形態6に係る毛髪切断装置の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hair cutting device which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this indication.
 〔実施形態1〕
 以下、本開示の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail.
 (毛髪切断装置1Aの概略構成)
 図1は、本実施形態における毛髪切断装置(治具)1Aの構成を示す斜視図である。なお、以降では、説明の便宜上、図1における+X方向を前方向、-X方向を後方向、+Y方向を上方向、-Y方向を下方向、+Z方向を右方向、-Z方向を左方向として説明する場合がある。
(Schematic configuration of hair cutting device 1A)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a hair cutting device (jig) 1A in the present embodiment. In the following, for convenience of explanation, the + X direction in FIG. 1 is the forward direction, the −X direction is the backward direction, the + Y direction is the upward direction, the −Y direction is the downward direction, the + Z direction is the right direction, and the −Z direction is the left direction. May be described as follows.
 本開示では、人Pの毛髪Hを切断する態様について説明するが、本開示の毛髪切断装置は、人Pの毛髪Hを切断するものに限られない。本開示の毛髪切断装置は、人以外の動物(例えば、霊長類(サル、類人猿等)、偶蹄類(ウシ、イノシシ、ブタ、ヒツジ、ヤギ等)、奇蹄類(ウマ等)、齧歯類(マウス、ラット、ハムスター、リス等)、ウサギ目(ウサギ等)、食肉類(イヌ、ネコ、フェレット等)等)の毛を切断するために使用することができる。また、上述の人以外の動物は、家畜又は愛玩動物であってもよく、野生動物であってもよい。 In the present disclosure, a mode of cutting the hair H of the person P will be described, but the hair cutting device of the present disclosure is not limited to the one that cuts the hair H of the person P. The hair-cutting device of the present disclosure includes animals other than humans (for example, primates (monkeys, apes, etc.), artiopods (cow, wild boar, pig, sheep, goats, etc.), odd-hoofed animals (horses, etc.), rodents. (Mouse, rat, hamster, squirrel, etc.), rabbit eyes (rabbit, etc.), meat (dogs, cats, ferrets, etc.) and the like. The animals other than the above-mentioned animals may be domestic animals, pet animals, or wild animals.
 図1に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Aは、ベース10(第1部材)と、蓋20(第2部材)とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hair cutting apparatus 1A includes a base 10 (first member) and a lid 20 (second member).
 ベース10は、人Pの毛髪Hを載置する部材である。ベース10は、直方体形状をしており、上面11(第2面)と、側面12(第1面)とを備えている。 The base 10 is a member on which the hair H of the person P is placed. The base 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and includes an upper surface 11 (second surface) and a side surface 12 (first surface).
 図2は、溝13を通り、前後方向(X軸方向)に垂直な平面で切断した毛髪切断装置1Aの断面図である。図2では、蓋20が閉じられている状態の毛髪切断装置1Aを図示している。図3は、図2におけるA-A線矢視断面図である。 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1A cut along a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) through the groove 13. FIG. 2 illustrates the hair cutting device 1A in a state where the lid 20 is closed. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
 上面11は、図3に示すように、後述する蓋20の当接面21と当接し、当接面21とともに溝13に載置された毛髪Hを挟む面である。上面11は、XZ平面に平行な平面である。上面11には、4つの溝13が前後方向(X軸方向)に沿って並んで形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface 11 is a surface that abuts a contact surface 21 of the lid 20 described later and sandwiches the hair H placed in the groove 13 together with the contact surface 21. The upper surface 11 is a plane parallel to the XZ plane. Four grooves 13 are formed in the upper surface 11 along the front-rear direction (X-axis direction).
 溝13は、図1および図2に示すように、側面12に垂直な方向(左右方向、Z軸方向)に伸びて形成されている。以降では、側面12に垂直な方向を長手方向と称する場合がある。溝13の幅は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、0.1~10mm、好ましくは、1~5mmである。溝13の深さは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、0.1~10mm、好ましくは、1~5mmである。溝13の長さ(換言すれば、ベース10の長手方向の長さ)は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、1~15cmである。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the groove 13 is formed to extend in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 12 (left-right direction, Z-axis direction). Hereinafter, the direction perpendicular to the side surface 12 may be referred to as the longitudinal direction. The width of the groove 13 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm. The depth of the groove 13 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably 1 to 5 mm. The length of the groove 13 (in other words, the length of the base 10 in the longitudinal direction) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 15 cm.
 側面12は、上面11と垂直な平面である。側面12は、人Pの頭皮に当接される面である(図7参照)。なお、側面12は、必ずしも上面11と垂直である必要はない。 The side surface 12 is a plane perpendicular to the upper surface 11. The side surface 12 is a surface that comes into contact with the scalp of the person P (see FIG. 7). Note that the side surface 12 is not necessarily perpendicular to the upper surface 11.
 蓋20は、図1に示すように、ベース10の上面11の後端においてベース10と接続されており、上面11の後端を軸として回転できるようになっている。蓋20は、当接面21と、6つの切断部30と、第1ネジ35とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lid 20 is connected to the base 10 at the rear end of the upper surface 11 of the base 10, and can rotate around the rear end of the upper surface 11. The lid 20 includes a contact surface 21, six cutting portions 30, and a first screw 35.
 当接面21は、図3に示すように、ベース10の上面11に当接可能であり、上面11に当接した状態で溝13を覆う面である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the contact surface 21 is a surface that can contact the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and covers the groove 13 in contact with the upper surface 11.
 切断部30は、人Pの毛髪Hを切断するための部材である。毛髪切断装置1Aでは、図2に示すように蓋20の長手方向(溝13の延伸方向)に沿って並んで6つの切断部30が配置されている。切断部30は、図3に示すように、支持部31と、4つの刃32(切断具)とを備えている。6つの切断部30は、所定の規定寸法(例えば、1cm)の間隔を空けて設置されている。 The cutting unit 30 is a member for cutting the hair H of the person P. In the hair cutting device 1A, as shown in FIG. 2, six cutting portions 30 are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the lid 20 (the extending direction of the groove 13). As shown in FIG. 3, the cutting unit 30 includes a support unit 31 and four blades 32 (cutting tools). The six cutting parts 30 are installed at intervals of a predetermined specified dimension (for example, 1 cm).
 第1ネジ35は、切断部30を当接面21に垂直な方向に移動させるための部材である。毛髪切断装置1Aでは、第1ネジ35を回すことにより、第1ネジ35の先端が切断部30を押圧できるようになっている。毛髪切断装置1Aでは、切断部30が第1ネジ35によって押圧されることにより、切断部30を当接面21に垂直な方向に移動させることができるようになっている。 The first screw 35 is a member for moving the cutting part 30 in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21. In the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A, the tip of the first screw 35 can press the cutting portion 30 by turning the first screw 35. In the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A, the cutting unit 30 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21 by pressing the cutting unit 30 with the first screw 35.
 支持部31は、当接面21に平行であり蓋20の長手方向に垂直な方向(図3におけるX軸方向)(以降、蓋20の幅方向と称する場合がある)に伸びている。 The support portion 31 extends in the direction parallel to the contact surface 21 and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the lid 20 (the X-axis direction in FIG. 3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the width direction of the lid 20).
 刃32は、支持部31において蓋20の幅方向に沿って並んで4つ形成されている。刃32は、当接面21がベース10の上面11に当接している場合において、溝13と対向する位置に形成されている。刃32は、当接面21がベース10の上面11に当接している場合において、刃先がベース10の方向を向くように形成されている。 Four blades 32 are formed side by side along the width direction of the lid 20 in the support portion 31. The blade 32 is formed at a position facing the groove 13 when the contact surface 21 is in contact with the upper surface 11 of the base 10. The blade 32 is formed such that the blade tip faces the direction of the base 10 when the contact surface 21 is in contact with the upper surface 11 of the base 10.
 (毛髪切断装置1Aの使用方法)
 次に毛髪切断装置1Aの使用方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
(How to use hair cutting device 1A)
Next, a method of using the hair cutting device 1A will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図4の(a)は、人Pの毛髪を毛髪切断装置1Aに載置した状態を示す図であり、図4の(b)は、毛髪切断装置1Aの蓋20を閉じた状態を示す図である。図5は、毛髪切断装置1Aの蓋20を閉じた状態における人Pの毛髪Hの様子を示す図である。なお、図5では、蓋20の図示を省略している。 4A is a diagram showing a state where the hair of the person P is placed on the hair cutting device 1A, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a state where the lid 20 of the hair cutting device 1A is closed. It is. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of the hair H of the person P in a state where the lid 20 of the hair cutting device 1A is closed. In addition, illustration of the lid | cover 20 is abbreviate | omitted in FIG.
 毛髪切断装置1Aによる人Pの毛髪Hの切断では、まず、図4の(a)に示すように、蓋20を開いた状態において、人Pの毛髪Hをベース10の上面11に乗せる。より詳細には、毛髪Hの束の高さが、溝13の高さよりも高くなるように、毛髪Hをベース10に載置する。次に、ベース10の側面12を人Pの頭皮(毛髪Hの根元)に当接させる。人Pの頭皮は、人Pの毛髪Hが成長する始点となる肌である。次に、図4の(b)に示すように、蓋20を閉じる。これにより、図5に示すように、溝13に毛髪Hの束が溝13に入り込み、毛髪Hが整列した状態となる。 In the cutting of the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting apparatus 1A, first, the hair H of the person P is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 opened as shown in FIG. More specifically, the hair H is placed on the base 10 so that the height of the bundle of hair H is higher than the height of the groove 13. Next, the side surface 12 of the base 10 is brought into contact with the scalp of the person P (the base of the hair H). The scalp of the person P is the skin from which the hair H of the person P grows. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the lid 20 is closed. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, the bundle of hair H enters the groove 13 into the groove 13, and the hair H is in an aligned state.
 ここで、毛髪切断装置1Aは、蓋20を閉じた状態において、ベース10の上面11と、蓋20の当接面21との間の距離の微調節を行うことができる機能を備えている。この機構について、図6を参照しながら説明する。 Here, the hair cutting device 1A has a function of finely adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 in a state where the lid 20 is closed. This mechanism will be described with reference to FIG.
 図6は、上面11と当接面21との間の距離の微調節を行う機構を説明する断面図である。図6に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Aでは、蓋20の上面22の上部に支持部材40を備えている。支持部材40は、毛髪切断装置1Aの前部側面51および後部側面52によって支持されている。支持部材40には、第2ネジ41が設置されており、第2ネジ41を回すことにより、第2ネジ41の先端が蓋20を押圧できるようになっている。毛髪切断装置1Aでは、蓋20が第2ネジ41によって押圧されることにより、蓋20を当接面21に垂直な方向に移動させることができるようになっている。これにより、上面11と当接面21との間の距離の微調節を行うことができるようになっている。すなわち、支持部材40および第2ネジ41は、上面11と当接面21との間の距離調節機構としての機能を有している。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a mechanism for finely adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21. As shown in FIG. 6, the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A includes a support member 40 on the upper surface 22 of the lid 20. The support member 40 is supported by the front side surface 51 and the rear side surface 52 of the hair cutting device 1A. A second screw 41 is installed on the support member 40, and the tip of the second screw 41 can press the lid 20 by turning the second screw 41. In the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A, the lid 20 can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21 by the lid 20 being pressed by the second screw 41. Thereby, fine adjustment of the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be performed. That is, the support member 40 and the second screw 41 have a function as a distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
 図7の(a)は、毛髪Hを仮挟みしている状態の毛髪切断装置1Aを示す図であり、図7の(b)は、毛髪Hを本挟みしている状態の毛髪切断装置1Aを示す図である。 FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the hair cutting device 1A in a state where the hair H is temporarily pinched, and FIG. 7B is a hair cutting device 1A in a state where the hair H is being pinched. FIG.
 蓋20を閉じた後、第2ネジ41によって上面11と当接面21との間の距離を調節することにより、図7の(a)に示すように、毛髪Hを仮挟みする。本明細書における「仮挟み」とは、溝13に載置された毛髪Hを、ベース10の上面11(より詳細には、上面11に形成された溝13の底面)と当接面21とによって挟んで、毛髪Hが毛髪切断装置1Aから外れない状態(保持した状態)であるが、毛髪Hに力を加えたときに毛髪Hが移動可能な程度に毛髪Hに圧力を印加している状態を意味する。 After the lid 20 is closed, the hair H is temporarily pinched as shown in FIG. 7A by adjusting the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 with the second screw 41. In this specification, “temporary pinching” refers to the hair H placed in the groove 13, the upper surface 11 of the base 10 (more specifically, the bottom surface of the groove 13 formed on the upper surface 11), the contact surface 21, Is in a state where the hair H is not detached from the hair cutting device 1A (held state), but pressure is applied to the hair H to such an extent that the hair H can move when force is applied to the hair H. Means state.
 毛髪切断装置1Aによる人Pの毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hが仮挟みされている状態において、毛髪Hを人Pの頭皮から遠ざかる向き(図7(a)に示す矢印の向き)に引っ張ることにより、ベース10の側面12と人Pの頭皮との位置合わせを正確に行う。毛髪Hの引っ張りは、使用者が手動で行ってもよい。 When cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1A, the hair H is pulled in a direction away from the scalp of the person P (the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 7A) while the hair H is temporarily pinched. Thus, the alignment between the side surface 12 of the base 10 and the scalp of the person P is accurately performed. The user may manually pull the hair H.
 次に、第2ネジ41をさらに下方向に移動させることにより、図7の(b)に示すように、毛髪Hを本挟みする。本明細書における「本挟み」とは、溝13に載置された毛髪Hが毛髪切断装置1Aに対して移動できないように毛髪Hを挟んだ状態を意味する。 Next, the hair H is pinched as shown in FIG. 7B by moving the second screw 41 further downward. The “main pinching” in the present specification means a state in which the hair H is pinched so that the hair H placed in the groove 13 cannot move relative to the hair cutting device 1A.
 毛髪切断装置1Aによる人Pの毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hが本挟みされている状態において、第1ネジ35を回転させることにより、第1ネジ35によって切断部30を押圧して、蓋20の内部に設置されている切断部30をベース10(換言すれば、上面11)へ向けて移動させる。これにより、切断部30の刃32が溝13に挿入される。 In cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1A, in the state where the hair H is pinched, the first screw 35 is rotated to press the cutting portion 30 by the first screw 35, and the lid 20 Is moved toward the base 10 (in other words, the upper surface 11). Thereby, the blade 32 of the cutting part 30 is inserted into the groove 13.
 図8は、毛髪Hを切断した後の毛髪切断装置1Aを示す断面図である。図8に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Aでは、刃32を溝13に挿入することにより溝13に溝13に載置されている毛髪Hが刃32により切断される。切断された毛髪Hの長さは、隣接する切断部30の間の距離となる。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the hair cutting device 1A after the hair H has been cut. As shown in FIG. 8, in the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A, the hair H placed in the groove 13 in the groove 13 is cut by the blade 32 by inserting the blade 32 into the groove 13. The length of the cut hair H is the distance between the adjacent cut portions 30.
 次に、第2ネジ41を上記とは反対側に回すことにより、蓋20を仮挟みの位置まで戻したのち、毛髪切断装置1Aを人Pの頭皮から離す。この時点では、切断された毛髪Hは、ベース10の上面11と、蓋20の当接面21とにより保持されている。 Next, the second screw 41 is turned to the opposite side to return the lid 20 to the temporary clamping position, and then the hair cutting device 1A is separated from the scalp of the person P. At this time, the cut hair H is held by the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20.
 最後に、蓋20を開くことにより、ベース10の上面11(より詳細には、上面11に形成された溝13の底面)と蓋20の当接面21とにより保持され所定の長さに切断された毛髪Hを採取することができる。 Finally, by opening the lid 20, the base 10 is held by the upper surface 11 of the base 10 (more specifically, the bottom surface of the groove 13 formed on the upper surface 11) and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 and cut to a predetermined length. The collected hair H can be collected.
 ここで、切断部30では、支持部31と刃32と分離することができるようになっており、毛髪Hを切断した後に支持部31と刃32と分離して刃32を切断位置に保持できる。その結果、切断された毛髪Hを採取する際に、刃32が仕切りとなることで毛髪Hを容易に採取することができるようになっている。 Here, in the cutting part 30, the support part 31 and the blade 32 can be separated, and after cutting the hair H, the support part 31 and the blade 32 can be separated to hold the blade 32 in the cutting position. . As a result, when the cut hair H is collected, the hair H can be easily collected by the blade 32 being a partition.
 本実施形態の毛髪切断装置1Aでは、ベース10の上面11に4本の溝13が形成されていたが、溝13の本数はこれに限られない。本開示の一態様の毛髪切断装置では、溝13が少なくとも1つ形成されていればよい。ただし、より多くの毛髪Hを採取する観点から、溝13は複数形成されていることが好ましい。 In the hair cutting device 1A of the present embodiment, the four grooves 13 are formed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10, but the number of the grooves 13 is not limited to this. In the hair cutting device of one embodiment of the present disclosure, it is only necessary that at least one groove 13 is formed. However, from the viewpoint of collecting more hair H, a plurality of grooves 13 are preferably formed.
 本実施形態の毛髪切断装置1Aでは、1つの溝13に対して6つの刃32を備える構成であったが、本開示の毛髪切断装置はこれに限られない。本開示の毛髪切断装置では、1つの溝13に対して少なくとも2つの刃32を備えていればよい。 In the hair cutting device 1A of the present embodiment, the configuration includes six blades 32 for one groove 13, but the hair cutting device of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In the hair cutting device of the present disclosure, it is only necessary to provide at least two blades 32 for one groove 13.
 また、本開示の一態様の毛髪切断装置では、側面12に突起を形成し、当該突起を人Pの頭皮に当接させてもよい。上記突起部の側面12からの高さは既知であるため、採取した毛髪が頭皮(毛根)からどれだけの距離における毛髪であるかを把握することができる。なお、本態様の場合、上記突起は、側面12の一部である。 Further, in the hair cutting device of one aspect of the present disclosure, a protrusion may be formed on the side surface 12 and the protrusion may be brought into contact with the scalp of the person P. Since the height of the protrusion from the side surface 12 is known, it is possible to grasp how far the collected hair is from the scalp (hair root). In the case of this aspect, the protrusion is a part of the side surface 12.
 (変形例1)
 実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの変形例としての毛髪切断装置1Bについて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。毛髪切断装置1Bは、上面11と当接面21との間の距離調節機構が毛髪切断装置1Aと異なっている。
(Modification 1)
A hair cutting device 1B as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment will be described. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. The hair cutting device 1B is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
 図9は、毛髪切断装置1Bの断面図である。図9に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Bでは、蓋20の幅方向の両側面にそれぞれボール61が設置されており、前部側面51および後部側面52にボール61を嵌め込む複数の凹部62が上下方向に沿って並んで形成されている。 FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1B. As shown in FIG. 9, in the hair cutting device 1 </ b> B, the balls 61 are respectively installed on both side surfaces in the width direction of the lid 20, and a plurality of recesses 62 for fitting the balls 61 into the front side surface 51 and the rear side surface 52 are provided. It is formed side by side along the vertical direction.
 ボール61は、蓋20の移動に伴って回転できるようになっている。毛髪切断装置1Bでは、蓋20を上下方向に移動させたときに、ボール61が凹部62に嵌るようになっており、これにより、上面11と当接面21との間の距離の調節を行えるようになっている。すなわち、ボール61および凹部62は、上面11と当接面21との間の距離調節機構としての機能を有している。 The ball 61 can be rotated as the lid 20 moves. In the hair cutting device 1B, when the lid 20 is moved in the vertical direction, the ball 61 is fitted into the concave portion 62, whereby the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be adjusted. It is like that. That is, the ball 61 and the recess 62 have a function as a distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
 (変形例2)
 実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの変形例としての毛髪切断装置1Cについて説明する。毛髪切断装置1Bは、上面11と当接面21との間の距離調節機構が毛髪切断装置1Aと異なっている。
(Modification 2)
A hair cutting device 1C as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment will be described. The hair cutting device 1B is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the distance adjustment mechanism between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21.
 図10は、毛髪切断装置1Cの断面図である。図10に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Cは、蓋20の上部に距離調節機構70を備えている。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1C. As shown in FIG. 10, the hair cutting device 1 </ b> C includes a distance adjustment mechanism 70 on the top of the lid 20.
 距離調節機構70は、レバー71と、押圧部材72と、2つのガイド73と、バネ74とを備えている。 The distance adjusting mechanism 70 includes a lever 71, a pressing member 72, two guides 73, and a spring 74.
 レバー71は、押圧部材72を下方に押圧する部材である。押圧部材72は、蓋20を押圧する部材である。ガイド73は、押圧部材72に上下方向に並んで設置されている。バネ74は、内部に押圧部材72が挿入されており、2つのガイド73の間に設置されている。 The lever 71 is a member that presses the pressing member 72 downward. The pressing member 72 is a member that presses the lid 20. The guide 73 is installed on the pressing member 72 in the vertical direction. The spring 74 has a pressing member 72 inserted therein and is installed between the two guides 73.
 毛髪切断装置1Cでは、レバー71を下方に押し下げることにより、押圧部材72を下方に移動させる。これに伴い、押圧部材72が蓋20の上面22を押圧することにより蓋20を移動させて、上面11と当接面21との間の距離の調節を行えるようになっている。距離調節機構70では、バネ74を備えることにより、バネ74の弾性力を利用して上面11と当接面21との間の距離の調節を正確に行えるようになっている。 In the hair cutting device 1C, the pressing member 72 is moved downward by pushing down the lever 71 downward. Along with this, the pressing member 72 presses the upper surface 22 of the lid 20 to move the lid 20 so that the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be adjusted. In the distance adjusting mechanism 70, by providing the spring 74, the distance between the upper surface 11 and the contact surface 21 can be accurately adjusted using the elastic force of the spring 74.
 (変形例3)
 実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの変形例としての毛髪切断装置1Dについて説明する。毛髪切断装置1Dは、切断部30を当接面21に垂直な方向に移動させる機構が毛髪切断装置1Aと異なっている。
(Modification 3)
A hair cutting device 1D as a modification of the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment will be described. The hair cutting device 1D is different from the hair cutting device 1A in the mechanism for moving the cutting unit 30 in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface 21.
 図11は、毛髪切断装置1Dの断面図である。図10に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Dは、切断部30の上部に切断部移動機構80を備えている。 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1D. As shown in FIG. 10, the hair cutting device 1 </ b> D includes a cutting unit moving mechanism 80 at the top of the cutting unit 30.
 切断部移動機構80は、レバー81と、押圧部材82と、2つのガイド83と、バネ84とを備えている。 The cutting part moving mechanism 80 includes a lever 81, a pressing member 82, two guides 83, and a spring 84.
 レバー81は、押圧部材82を下方に押圧する部材である。押圧部材82は、切断部30を押圧する部材である。ガイド83は、押圧部材82に上下方向に並んで設置されている。バネ84は、内部に押圧部材82が挿入されており、2つのガイド83の間に設置されている。 The lever 81 is a member that presses the pressing member 82 downward. The pressing member 82 is a member that presses the cutting part 30. The guide 83 is installed side by side on the pressing member 82 in the vertical direction. The spring 84 has a pressing member 82 inserted therein and is installed between the two guides 83.
 毛髪切断装置1Dでは、レバー81を下方に押し下げることにより、押圧部材82を下方に移動させる。これに伴い、押圧部材82が切断部30の上部を押圧することにより切断部30を下方に移動させる。 In the hair cutting device 1D, the pressing member 82 is moved downward by pushing down the lever 81 downward. Along with this, the pressing member 82 presses the upper part of the cutting part 30 to move the cutting part 30 downward.
 〔実施形態2〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 2]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 本実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Eでは、切断部がベース10に備えられている点が実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aと異なっている。 The hair cutting device 1E according to the present embodiment is different from the hair cutting device 1A according to the first embodiment in that a cutting portion is provided in the base 10.
 図12は、毛髪切断装置1Eの断面図である。図12に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Eは、実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Aの切断部30に代えて切断部90を備えている。切断部90は、ベース10に設置されている。切断部90は、支持部91と、5つの刃92とを備えている。 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1E. As shown in FIG. 12, the hair cutting device 1E includes a cutting unit 90 instead of the cutting unit 30 of the hair cutting device 1A in the embodiment. The cutting unit 90 is installed on the base 10. The cutting part 90 includes a support part 91 and five blades 92.
 毛髪切断装置1Eによる人Pの毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hが本挟みされている状態において、切断部90を上方に移動させる(換言すれば、切断部90を当接面21へ向けて移動させる)ことにより、刃92が溝13に導かれ、刃92により毛髪Hを切断することができる。 When cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1E, the cutting unit 90 is moved upward in a state where the hair H is pinched (in other words, the cutting unit 90 is moved toward the contact surface 21). The blade 92 is guided to the groove 13 and the hair H can be cut by the blade 92.
 毛髪切断装置1Eでは、毛髪Hを切断した後において、切断部90を切断後の位置に保持することができるようになっている。これにより、切断された毛髪Hを採取する際に、刃92が仕切りとなることで毛髪Hを容易に採取することができるようになっている。 In the hair cutting device 1E, after cutting the hair H, the cutting part 90 can be held at the position after cutting. Thereby, when the cut hair H is collected, the hair H can be easily collected by the blade 92 being a partition.
 (変形例4)
 実施形態2における毛髪切断装置1Eの変形例としての毛髪切断装置1Fについて説明する。毛髪切断装置1Fは、切断具を移動させる方向が毛髪切断装置1Eと異なっている。
(Modification 4)
A hair cutting device 1F as a modification of the hair cutting device 1E in the second embodiment will be described. The hair cutting device 1F is different from the hair cutting device 1E in the direction in which the cutting tool is moved.
 図13は、毛髪切断装置1Fの断面図である。図13に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Fは、実施形態2における毛髪切断装置1Eの切断部90に代えて刃100(切断具)を備えている。 FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1F. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the hair cutting device 1F includes a blade 100 (cutting tool) instead of the cutting unit 90 of the hair cutting device 1E according to the second embodiment.
 刃100は、前後方向(X軸方向)の両側に刃先を有している。刃100は、上下方向において溝13と同じ位置に設置されており、前後方向に移動させることができるようになっている。 The blade 100 has cutting edges on both sides in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction). The blade 100 is installed at the same position as the groove 13 in the vertical direction, and can be moved in the front-rear direction.
 毛髪切断装置1Fによる人Pの毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hが本挟みされている状態において、切断部90を前後方向に移動させることにより、刃92が溝13に導かれ、刃92により毛髪Hを切断することができる。 In cutting the hair H of the person P by the hair cutting device 1F, the blade 92 is guided to the groove 13 by moving the cutting portion 90 in the front-rear direction while the hair H is being pinched, and the hair 92 causes the hair to be cut by the blade 92. H can be cut.
 〔実施形態3〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 3]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図14は、本実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Gの断面図である。図14に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Gは、実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの構成に加えて、把持部材110を備えている。 FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1G in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14, the hair cutting device 1G includes a gripping member 110 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
 把持部材110は、ベース10の側面12とは反対側の側面14に取り付けられている。把持部材110は、第1部材111と第2部材112と備えている。 The gripping member 110 is attached to the side surface 14 opposite to the side surface 12 of the base 10. The gripping member 110 includes a first member 111 and a second member 112.
 第1部材111と第2部材112との間には隙間が設けられており、当該隙間に側面14側からはみ出た毛髪Hを挟み込むことができるようになっている。また、第1部材111および第2部材112とは、上下方向に移動できるようになっている。 A gap is provided between the first member 111 and the second member 112, and the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side can be sandwiched in the gap. Further, the first member 111 and the second member 112 can move in the vertical direction.
 図15は、毛髪切断装置1Gにおける動作を示す図である。毛髪切断装置1Gにおける毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hを仮挟みしている状態において、側面14側からはみ出している毛髪Hを第1部材111と第2部材112とで挟む。次に、図15に示すように、第1部材111および第2部材112を下方へ移動させる。これにより、毛髪Hにテンションをかけることができる。その結果、毛髪Hを溝13に確実に入れることができ、また、毛髪Hを溝13に沿ってまっすぐに整列させることができる。これにより、正確に所定の寸法で毛髪Hを切断することができる。 FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an operation in the hair cutting device 1G. In cutting the hair H by the hair cutting device 1G, the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side is sandwiched between the first member 111 and the second member 112 while the hair H is temporarily sandwiched. Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the first member 111 and the second member 112 are moved downward. Thereby, tension can be applied to the hair H. As a result, the hair H can be reliably put into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned straight along the groove 13. Thereby, the hair H can be correctly cut | disconnected by a predetermined dimension.
 (変形例5)
 実施形態3における毛髪切断装置1Gの変形例としての毛髪切断装置1Hについて説明する。
(Modification 5)
A hair cutting device 1H as a modification of the hair cutting device 1G in the third embodiment will be described.
 図16は、毛髪切断装置1Hの断面図である。図16に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Hは、実施形態3における毛髪切断装置1Hの把持部材110に代えて巻取装置120を備えている。 FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1H. As illustrated in FIG. 16, the hair cutting device 1H includes a winding device 120 instead of the gripping member 110 of the hair cutting device 1H in the third embodiment.
 巻取装置120は、前後方向(X軸方向)に伸びる円柱形状をしており、側面14側からはみ出た毛髪Hを巻き付けることができるようになっている。巻取装置120は、X軸方向を軸として回転できるようになっている。 The winding device 120 has a cylindrical shape extending in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), and can wind the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side. The winding device 120 can rotate about the X-axis direction.
 毛髪切断装置1Hにおける毛髪Hの切断では、毛髪Hを仮挟みしている状態において、側面14側からはみ出している毛髪Hを巻取装置120に取り付ける。次に、巻取装置120を、X軸方向を軸として回転させる。これにより、毛髪Hにテンションをかけることができる。その結果、毛髪Hを溝13に確実に入れることができ、また、毛髪Hを溝13に沿ってまっすぐに整列させることができる。これにより、正確に所定の寸法で毛髪Hを切断することができる。 In cutting the hair H in the hair cutting device 1H, the hair H protruding from the side surface 14 side is attached to the winding device 120 while the hair H is temporarily sandwiched. Next, the winding device 120 is rotated about the X-axis direction. Thereby, tension can be applied to the hair H. As a result, the hair H can be reliably put into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned straight along the groove 13. Thereby, the hair H can be correctly cut | disconnected by a predetermined dimension.
 〔実施形態4〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 4]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図17は、本実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Iの断面図である。図17に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Iは、実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの構成に加えて、吸引機構130を備えている。 FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1I in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the hair cutting device 1I includes a suction mechanism 130 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
 吸引機構130は、ベース10において溝13の下方に設置されている。吸引機構130は、溝13の底面から空気を吸引する。 The suction mechanism 130 is installed below the groove 13 in the base 10. The suction mechanism 130 sucks air from the bottom surface of the groove 13.
 毛髪切断装置1Iにおける毛髪Hの切断では、蓋20を開いた状態で人Pの毛髪Hをベース10の上面11に乗せる際に、吸引機構130を作動させる。これにより、吸引機構130が空気を吸引する際に毛髪Hが溝13に吸引されるとともに、溝13の長手方向に沿って毛髪Hを整列させることができる。 In cutting the hair H in the hair cutting device 1I, the suction mechanism 130 is operated when the human hair H is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 open. Thereby, when the suction mechanism 130 sucks air, the hair H is sucked into the groove 13, and the hair H can be aligned along the longitudinal direction of the groove 13.
 〔実施形態5〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 5]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図18は、本実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Jの断面図である。図18に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Jは、実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aの構成に加えて、静電気発生装置140を備えている。 FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1J in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, the hair cutting device 1J includes a static electricity generating device 140 in addition to the configuration of the hair cutting device 1A in the first embodiment.
 静電気発生装置140は、ベース10において溝13の下方に設置されている。静電気発生装置140は、溝13の底面のみに静電気を発生させる。換言すれば、静電気発生装置140は、溝13の底面を帯電させ、溝13と、溝13以外の領域との間で電位差を発生させる電位差発生機構として機能する。 The static electricity generator 140 is installed below the groove 13 in the base 10. The static electricity generator 140 generates static electricity only on the bottom surface of the groove 13. In other words, the static electricity generator 140 functions as a potential difference generating mechanism that charges the bottom surface of the groove 13 and generates a potential difference between the groove 13 and a region other than the groove 13.
 毛髪切断装置1Iにおける毛髪Hの切断では、蓋20を開いた状態で人Pの毛髪Hをベース10の上面11に乗せる際に、静電気発生装置140を作動させる。ここでは、人の毛髪は、静電気により引きつけられることが知られている。毛髪切断装置1Iでは、静電気発生装置により溝13の底面に静電気を発生させることにより、毛髪Hを溝13に引きつけることができる。これにより、毛髪Hを溝13の長手方向に沿って毛髪Hを整列させることができる。なお、静電気発生装置140は、溝13の底面のみに静電気を発生できるようになっており、その他の領域には静電気が発生しない(帯電しない)ようになっている。 In cutting the hair H in the hair cutting device 1I, the static electricity generating device 140 is operated when the human hair P is placed on the upper surface 11 of the base 10 with the lid 20 open. Here, it is known that human hair is attracted by static electricity. In the hair cutting device 1I, the hair H can be attracted to the groove 13 by generating static electricity on the bottom surface of the groove 13 by the static electricity generator. Thereby, the hair H can be aligned along the longitudinal direction of the groove 13. The static electricity generator 140 can generate static electricity only on the bottom surface of the groove 13, and static electricity is not generated (not charged) in other areas.
 〔実施形態6〕
 本開示の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 6]
Other embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. For convenience of explanation, members having the same functions as those described in the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図19は、本実施形態における毛髪切断装置1Kの断面図である。図19に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Kは、ベース10と蓋20との接続機構が実施形態1における毛髪切断装置1Aと異なっている。 FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the hair cutting device 1K in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, the hair cutting device 1 </ b> K is different from the hair cutting device 1 </ b> A in the first embodiment in the connection mechanism between the base 10 and the lid 20.
 図19に示すように、毛髪切断装置1Kは、ベース10と蓋20とを接続する接続機構150を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 19, the hair cutting device 1 </ b> K includes a connection mechanism 150 that connects the base 10 and the lid 20.
 接続機構150は、第1接続部材151と、第2接続部材152と、軸153とをそれぞれ2つずつ備えている。 The connection mechanism 150 includes two first connection members 151, two second connection members 152, and two shafts 153.
 第1接続部材151は、一方の端部がベース10の前後方向の側面に接続されており、他方の端部が、軸153において第2接続部材152と接続されている。第2接続部材152は、一方の端部が蓋20の前後方向の側面に接続されており、他方の端部が、軸153において第1接続部材151と接続されている。第1接続部材151および第2接続部材152は、それぞれの両端において回転できるようになっている。 The first connection member 151 has one end connected to the side surface in the front-rear direction of the base 10 and the other end connected to the second connection member 152 at the shaft 153. One end of the second connection member 152 is connected to the side surface in the front-rear direction of the lid 20, and the other end is connected to the first connection member 151 at the shaft 153. The first connection member 151 and the second connection member 152 can be rotated at both ends.
 毛髪切断装置1Kでは、第1接続部材151および第2接続部材を、それぞれの両端において回転させることにより、ベース10の上面11と、蓋20の当接面21とを当接させることができるようになっている。 In the hair cutting device 1K, the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the abutting surface 21 of the lid 20 can be brought into contact with each other by rotating the first connecting member 151 and the second connecting member at both ends. It has become.
 なお、上記の各実施形態における毛髪切断装置では、ベース10と蓋20とが接続されている態様であったが、本開示の毛髪切断装置はこれに限られない。本開示の一態様の毛髪切断装置では、ベース10の上面11と、蓋20の当接面21とを当接させることができる構成であれば、ベース10と蓋20とはそれぞれ分離した部材であってもよい。 In the hair cutting device in each of the above embodiments, the base 10 and the lid 20 are connected. However, the hair cutting device of the present disclosure is not limited to this. In the hair cutting device according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the base 10 and the lid 20 are separate members as long as the upper surface 11 of the base 10 and the contact surface 21 of the lid 20 can be brought into contact with each other. There may be.
 本開示は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本開示の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。 The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and the embodiments can be obtained by appropriately combining technical means disclosed in different embodiments. Are also included in the technical scope of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a new technical feature can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.

Claims (9)

  1.  動物の毛髪を整列して切断するための治具であって、
     前記動物の毛髪が成長する始点となる肌に当接される第1面、および、当該第1面から延伸し、前記毛髪が載置される少なくとも1つの溝が形成された第2面を備える第1部材と、
     前記第2面に当接可能であり、前記第2面に当接した状態で前記溝を覆う当接面を有する第2部材と、
     前記第1部材または前記第2部材の少なくとも一方に設けられており、前記溝の延伸方向に並べられて配置され、前記溝に載置された前記毛髪を切断するための少なくとも2つの切断具と、を備えることを特徴とする治具。
    A jig for aligning and cutting animal hair,
    A first surface that comes into contact with the skin that is the starting point of the animal's hair growth, and a second surface that extends from the first surface and has at least one groove on which the hair is placed. A first member;
    A second member having a contact surface that is capable of contacting the second surface and covers the groove in a state of contacting the second surface;
    At least two cutting tools provided on at least one of the first member and the second member, arranged in the extending direction of the groove, and for cutting the hair placed in the groove; A jig comprising:
  2.  前記切断具が前記第2部材に設けられており、
     前記切断具は、前記当接面が前記第2面を覆っている状態において前記第2面に向かう方向に移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の治具。
    The cutting tool is provided on the second member;
    The jig according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool is movable in a direction toward the second surface in a state where the contact surface covers the second surface.
  3.  前記切断具が前記第1部材に設けられており、
     前記切断具は、前記当接面が前記第2面を覆っている状態において前記当接面に向かう方向に移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の治具。
    The cutting tool is provided on the first member;
    The jig according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool is movable in a direction toward the contact surface in a state where the contact surface covers the second surface.
  4.  前記第1面を前記第2面で覆っている状態において、前記第1面と、前記第2面との間の距離の調節を行う距離調節機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 A distance adjusting mechanism that adjusts a distance between the first surface and the second surface in a state where the first surface is covered with the second surface. The jig according to any one of the above.
  5.  前記第2面とは反対側の側面において、前記側面側からはみ出た前記毛髪を挟んだ状態で前記第1部材に対して移動可能である把持部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 5. A gripping member that is movable with respect to the first member in a state in which the hair protruding from the side surface is sandwiched on a side surface opposite to the second surface. The jig according to any one of the above.
  6.  前記第2面とは反対側の側面に取り付けられており、前記側面側からはみ出た前記毛髪を巻き取る巻取装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 The winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a winding device that is attached to a side surface opposite to the second surface and winds the hair that protrudes from the side surface side. jig.
  7.  前記溝の底面から空気を吸引する吸引機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 The jig according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a suction mechanism for sucking air from a bottom surface of the groove.
  8.  前記溝と、それ以外の領域との間で電位差を発生する電位差発生機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 The jig according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a potential difference generating mechanism that generates a potential difference between the groove and the other region.
  9.  前記切断具は、切断後に切断位置を保持できることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の治具。 The jig according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cutting tool can hold a cutting position after cutting.
PCT/JP2019/016727 2018-04-25 2019-04-19 Jig WO2019208403A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023021955A1 (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-02-23 株式会社アデランス Hair collecting implement

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JPS6078348A (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-05-04 レブロン インコ−ポレ−テツド Method of evaluating damage of hair
JP2000237474A (en) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Hair cutter
WO2001027586A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-19 Institute Of Whole Body Metabolism Preparation method for biological tissue sample and instrument and device therefor
KR20120023842A (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-03-13 김성렬 Sheet having length units for adhereing hair samples
US9102070B1 (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-08-11 Lydia M. Ho Bendable and shape-retaining hair cutting apparatus
JP2018501892A (en) * 2015-01-15 2018-01-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Hair cutting equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6078348A (en) * 1983-09-02 1985-05-04 レブロン インコ−ポレ−テツド Method of evaluating damage of hair
JP2000237474A (en) * 1999-02-23 2000-09-05 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Hair cutter
WO2001027586A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-19 Institute Of Whole Body Metabolism Preparation method for biological tissue sample and instrument and device therefor
KR20120023842A (en) * 2012-01-30 2012-03-13 김성렬 Sheet having length units for adhereing hair samples
JP2018501892A (en) * 2015-01-15 2018-01-25 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. Hair cutting equipment
US9102070B1 (en) * 2015-02-18 2015-08-11 Lydia M. Ho Bendable and shape-retaining hair cutting apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023021955A1 (en) * 2021-08-16 2023-02-23 株式会社アデランス Hair collecting implement
JP7455281B2 (en) 2021-08-16 2024-03-25 株式会社アデランス hair collection tool

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