WO2019206037A1 - Circuit board and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Circuit board and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019206037A1
WO2019206037A1 PCT/CN2019/083441 CN2019083441W WO2019206037A1 WO 2019206037 A1 WO2019206037 A1 WO 2019206037A1 CN 2019083441 W CN2019083441 W CN 2019083441W WO 2019206037 A1 WO2019206037 A1 WO 2019206037A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
magnetic column
magnetic
circuit board
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/083441
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐波
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019206037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019206037A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a circuit board and an electronic device.
  • an electronic device including a transformer and an accessory thereof, such as a charger have an internal transformer and a circuit board which are relatively independently disposed, and a circuit board is mounted on the circuit board, thereby realizing a transformer's voltage transformation function.
  • the transformer and the circuit board occupy a large space, which results in a large overall size of the electronic device, which is not conducive to miniaturization design requirements.
  • the electronic device in the related art has a technical problem of occupying a large space.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a circuit board and an electronic device to solve the technical problem that the electronic device has a large occupied space in the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a circuit board, including: a board body, a magnetic column, a coil, and a guiding portion;
  • the magnetic column is disposed in the board body, and the guiding portion is disposed on an outer surface of the board body;
  • the coil is disposed around the magnetic column on a dielectric layer of the board body, and the coil is electrically connected to the guiding portion.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising the circuit board of any of the first aspects.
  • the electronic device by integrating the transformer of the electronic device into the circuit board of the electronic device, the electronic device can realize the transformer function through the circuit board, and the transformer is not required to be deployed in other spaces, thereby saving space of the electronic device. Occupied.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a circuit board 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a circuit board 1 includes: a board body 10, a magnetic column 20, a coil 30, and a guiding portion 40;
  • the magnetic column 20 is disposed in the board body 10, and the guiding portion 40 is disposed on an outer surface of the board body 10;
  • the coil 30 is disposed around the magnetic column 20 on a dielectric layer of the board body 10, and the coil 30 is electrically connected to the guiding portion 40.
  • the circuit board 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a board body 10, a magnetic column 20, a coil 30 and a guiding portion 40.
  • the board body 10 is a bearing member of the circuit board 1.
  • the magnetic column 20, the coil 30 and the guiding portion 40 are The functional component of the circuit board 1 is used to implement the transformer function of the circuit board 1.
  • the board body 10 can be a printed circuit board, and mainly includes a dielectric layer and electrical components disposed in the dielectric layer or disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric layer to implement basic electrical signal transmission and processing functions of the circuit board 1.
  • the magnetic column 20 is disposed in the board body 10, and the coil 30 is wound around the magnetic column 20.
  • the guiding portion 40 is disposed on the outer surface of the board body 10. The transmitting end of the coil 30 is electrically connected to the guiding portion 40 to realize electrical connection between the coil 30 of the circuit board 1 and external components to realize electrical signal transmission.
  • the coil 30 is disposed around the magnetic column 20 , and the magnetic column 20 may be disposed in the board body 10 or partially embedded in the board body 10 .
  • the coil 30 can surround the dielectric layer 20 in the dielectric layer of the board body 10 so as to integrate both the magnetic column 20 and the coil 30 in the board body 10 to reduce the exposed volume.
  • the coil 30 may also partially surround the structure of the magnetic column 20 within the plate body 10 or partially surround the structure of the magnetic column 20 outside the plate body 10. Other integrated solutions that enable coil 30 to surround magnetic column 20 are applicable to this embodiment.
  • the magnetic column 20 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
  • the magnetic column 20 may be formed by embedding a magnetic material in the plate body 10 or by inserting a magnetic slurry through a plug hole.
  • a magnetic column 20 accommodating hole is formed in the plate body 10, and a solid magnetic material is embedded in the accommodating hole of the magnetic column 20, or a magnetic slurry is inserted through a plug hole, and the magnetic column 20 can be used.
  • Other embodiments of the magnetic column 20 solution can also be applied to the embodiment, which is not limited.
  • the coil 30 can be implemented in a variety of ways.
  • the coil 30 in which the conductive filaments are wound may be entirely sleeved on the magnetic column 20 in the panel body 10.
  • the coil 30 surrounding the magnetic column 20 may also be formed in the dielectric layer of the board body 10 by an etching process or other open-hole laying process.
  • the coil 30 may be etched in the conductive dielectric layer 110, or a surrounding channel may be etched or opened in the insulating dielectric layer 120, and a conductive material may be filled in the surrounding channel.
  • the coil schemes implemented by other processes are also applicable to the embodiment, and are not limited.
  • the guiding portion 40 is configured to transmit the current of the coil 30 to the external circuit.
  • the guiding portion 40 can be implemented in various manners, such as an electrical component such as a pad or a wire, which is not limited herein.
  • the circuit board provided in this embodiment can realize the transformer function through the circuit board by integrating the transformer of the electronic device into the circuit board of the electronic device, and does not need to use other space to deploy the transformer, thereby saving the electronic device. Space occupancy.
  • the magnetic column 20 may include a first magnetic column 210 and a second magnetic column 220 , and the first magnetic column 210 and the first Two magnetic columns 220 magnetic conduction;
  • the guiding portion 40 includes a first guiding portion 410 and a second guiding portion 420.
  • the first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are disposed outside the board body 10 in isolation from each other. surface;
  • the coil 30 includes a first coil 310 and a second coil 320.
  • the first coil 310 surrounds the first magnetic column 210.
  • the first transmission end of the first coil 310 is connected to the first conductive line.
  • the portion 410 is electrically connected, the second coil 320 is wound around the second magnetic column 220, and the second transmission end of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second guiding portion 420.
  • the electromagnetic components disposed in the board body 10 include two groups, and the electromagnetic induction between the coils 30 in the two sets of electromagnetic components realizes the transformer function of the circuit board 1.
  • the number of the magnetic column 20, the coil 30 and the guiding portion 40 are two, that is, the magnetic column 20 includes a first magnetic column 210 and a second magnetic column 220, and the guiding portion 40 includes a first guiding connection.
  • the portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420, the coil 30 includes a first coil 310 and a second coil 320.
  • the first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are disposed on the outer surface of the board body 10 in isolation from each other. Magnetic conduction is achieved between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220.
  • the implementation of the magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be various.
  • the first magnetic column 210 can be in direct contact with the second magnetic column 220, and direct magnetic conduction can be achieved by the magnetically permeable member of the magnetic column itself.
  • the first magnetic column 210 is disposed apart from the second magnetic column 220, and a magnetic column connecting strip is disposed between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 as a magnetic conductive component. Magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 is achieved.
  • the first coil 310 is wound around the first magnetic column 210, and the transmission end of the first coil 310 is electrically connected to the first guiding portion 410.
  • the second coil 320 is wound around the second magnetic pole 220, and the transmission end of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second guiding portion 420.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are magnetically connected, and the first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are connected to an external circuit. If the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 is different from the number of winding turns of the second coil 320, and electromagnetic induction can be generated between the first coil 310 and the second coil 320, the transformer function of the circuit board 1 can be realized. .
  • the transformer function needs to be realized by the relative ratio of the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 and the number of winding turns of the second coil 320, and the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 and the winding of the second coil 320 The number of turns is not the same.
  • the winding number of the first coil 310 and the second coil 320, the winding method, and the like are not limited herein.
  • the first coil 310 may include a first input end 311 and a first output end 312, and the second coil 320 includes a second input end 321 and a second output end 322.
  • the first guiding portion 410 includes a first accessing member 411 and a first receiving member 412
  • the second guiding portion 420 includes a second accessing member 421 and a second receiving member 422.
  • the first input end 311 of the first coil 310 is electrically connected to the first access part 411 of the first guiding part 410
  • the first output end 312 is electrically connected to the first connecting part 412 .
  • the second input end 321 of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second access part 421 of the second guiding portion 420
  • the second output end 322 is electrically connected to the second connecting piece 422 .
  • the first access member 411 and the first output member 412 may be disposed on the circuit and the through hole 430 inside the board body.
  • the second access member 421 and the second output member 422 are disposed on the same outer surface of the board body.
  • the output end of the external circuit is electrically connected to the first access member 411 of the first guiding portion 410, and the input end of the external circuit is The first contact of a guiding portion 410 is electrically connected.
  • the current of the external circuit flows into the coil 30 from the first input end 311 of the first coil 310 via the first access member 411, and flows out from the first output end 312 of the first coil 310, and flows back through the first output member 412.
  • An external circuit can form a current transfer of the input coil 30.
  • the first coil 310 surrounds the first magnetic column, and generates electromagnetic induction after being energized, so that a transformer current is generated in the second coil 320 and transmitted to the transformer circuit via the second guiding portion 420, that is, a voltage transformation function is realized.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be implemented in various manners, for example, two magnetic columns separated from each other and connected by a magnetic member, or an integral magnetic column. The two divisions, or two magnetic cylinders stacked one on another. A possible implementation of the magnetic column 20 will be specifically described below by means of two embodiments.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 may be disposed apart from each other;
  • the circuit board 1 may further include a magnetic column connecting strip 230, the first magnetic post 210 is connected to the second magnetic post 220 through the magnetic post connecting strip 230, and the first magnetic post passes the magnetic A post connecting strip is electrically connected to the second magnetic post.
  • the circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment separates the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 from each other, and connects the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 through the magnetic column connecting strip 230 to realize the first The magnetic conduction between the magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 is conducted.
  • the circuit board 1 may further include two magnetic column connecting strips 230, which are provided as a first magnetic post connecting strip and a second magnetic post connecting strip.
  • One end of the first magnetic column 210 is connected to one end of the first magnetic column connecting strip, and the other end of the first magnetic post connecting strip is connected to one end of the second magnetic post 220.
  • the other end of the first magnetic column 210 is connected to one end of the second magnetic column connecting strip, and the other end of the second magnetic post connecting strip is connected to the other end of the second magnetic post 220.
  • magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be achieved.
  • the first magnetic column connecting strip and the second magnetic post connecting strip may be disposed in the inner inner layer of the circuit board 1, that is, disposed in the insulating layer of the circuit board 1 near the outer surface. .
  • the magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be realized, and the magnetic column connecting band can be prevented from being disposed on the outer surface of the circuit board 1 to occupy the deployment space outside the circuit board 1.
  • the magnetic column connecting strip 230 can be implemented in various forms.
  • a receiving hole may be formed in a region of the board body 10 connecting the two magnetic columns 20, and a solid magnetic material may be embedded in the magnetic column receiving hole to connect the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic magnetic field as the magnetic column connecting strip 230.
  • Column 220 In other embodiments, the magnetic slurry may be inserted through the plug hole to connect the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 as the magnetic column connecting strip 230.
  • Other embodiments of the magnetic column connecting strip 230 can be applied to the embodiment, and are not limited.
  • first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed to be arranged such that the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are directly magnetic. Turn on.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed on top of each other.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed coaxially above and below, such that the first coil 310 surrounding the first magnetic column 210 and the second coil 320 surrounding the second magnetic column 220 are also coaxially up and down. Set to generate electromagnetic induction.
  • first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 may also be integrally disposed.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are stacked and integrated to facilitate the arrangement of the magnetic columns 20 in the circuit board 1 and the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are omitted.
  • the gap between the spaces and the arrangement of the magnetic column connecting strips 230 further improves the processing convenience of the circuit board 1.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are directly in contact with each other, the first magnetic column 210 and the first magnetic column 210 can be realized by the magnetic material of the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220.
  • the direct magnetic conduction of the two magnetic columns 220 since the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are directly in contact with each other, the first magnetic column 210 and the first magnetic column 210 can be realized by the magnetic material of the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220. The direct magnetic conduction of the two magnetic columns 220.
  • the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can also be two segments of one magnetic column 20, which further facilitates the assembly of the magnetic column 20.
  • the dielectric layer of the board body 10 may include a conductive dielectric layer 110 and an insulating dielectric layer 120 which are alternately arranged in sequence;
  • the coil 30 includes at least two layers of sub-coils 330 formed by an etching process in the conductive medium layer 110, and the adjacent two layers of sub-coils 330 are electrically connected by a conductive member 121.
  • the dielectric layer of the board body 10 is divided into a conductive medium layer 110 and an insulating medium layer 120.
  • the conductive medium layer 110 is filled with a conductive medium
  • the insulating medium layer 120 is filled with an insulating medium
  • the conductive medium is filled.
  • the layer 110 and the insulating dielectric layer 120 are alternately arranged in this order.
  • the coil 30 surrounding the magnetic column 20 includes at least two layers of sub-coils 330 electrically connected by conductive members 121 between adjacent two layers of sub-coils 330.
  • the sub-coil 330 is formed in the conductive medium layer 110, and a plurality of sequentially adjacent dielectric layers may be selected in the board body 10, and each of the conductive dielectric layers 110 forms a sub-coil 330, which will be adjacent to each
  • the sub-coils 330 formed in the conductive dielectric layer 110 are electrically connected by the conductive member 121.
  • the sub-coils 330 may be formed using an etching process within the conductive dielectric layer 110.
  • the conductive medium layer 110 is filled with a conductive medium, and the conductive medium required by the sub-coil 330 is retained.
  • the unnecessary conductive medium in the conductive medium layer 110 is etched away by an etching process by an etching solution, as shown in FIG.
  • the above-described sub-coil 330 is formed by a conductive medium.
  • the sub-coils 330 formed in the adjacent conductive medium layers 110 may be connected by the conductive members 121.
  • the conductive member 121 may be a conductive member disposed outside the board body 10 or a conductive member 121 passing through an insulating layer between two adjacent conductive dielectric layers 110, which is not limited.
  • a channel connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 is opened in the insulating dielectric layer 120 between two adjacent sub-coils 330, and the channel is filled with A conductive material is formed to form the conductive member 121.
  • the conductive member 121 connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 is formed on the insulating dielectric layer 120 between the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330, and correspondingly insulated on the insulating dielectric layer 120
  • the connection point of the upper and lower sub-coils 330 of the dielectric layer 120 opens a channel, and the channel can connect the upper and lower sub-coils 330.
  • the conductive member 121 that connects the upper and lower layers of the sub-coils 330 can be formed by filling the conductive material in the channel.
  • the conductive member 121 may include an inner conductive member 123 disposed on the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330, and an outer ring 332 disposed on the sub-coil 330.
  • the inner conductive member 123 and the outer conductive member 124 are alternately disposed between at least two layers of sub-coils 330.
  • each sub-coil 330 is a return coil 30 that is sequentially approaching the center of the circle
  • the current flow of the sub-coil 330 flows from the outer ring 332 of the sub-coil 330 to the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330, or the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330.
  • the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330 is an input end
  • the outer ring 332 is an output end
  • the outer ring 332 is an input end
  • the inner ring 331 is an output end.
  • the conductive members 121 may be electrically connected to the inner ring 331 or the outer ring 332 of the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330.
  • a conductive member 121 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330 as the inner conductive member 123, and a conductive member 121 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the outer ring 332 of the sub-coil 330 to provide an outer conductive member.
  • an inner conductive member 123 is disposed between each adjacent two-layer sub-coil 330, or an outer conductive member 124 is disposed such that adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 are electrically connected through the inner conductive member 123, or through the outer conductive member 124. Electrical connection.
  • a coil may be provided with a six-layer sub-coil, and a current is input from the outer coil of the first layer sub-coil via the guiding portion, and the current is from the first
  • the outer ring of one layer of sub-coils is sequentially transferred inwardly until output from the inner ring of the first layer of sub-coils.
  • a first inner conductive member is disposed on the first insulating medium layer between the first layer sub-coil and the second layer sub-coil, corresponding to the inner ring of the first layer sub-coil, and the first inner conductive member is connected to the first layer
  • the inner ring of the sub-coil and the inner ring of the second sub-coil, current is output from the inner ring of the first sub-coil, and is input to the inner ring of the second sub-coil via the first inner conductive member.
  • the current flowing into the inner ring of the second layer of sub-coils is sequentially transmitted outward until output from the outer layer of the second layer of sub-coils.
  • a second outer conductive member is disposed on the second insulating medium layer between the second layer sub-coil and the third layer sub-coil, corresponding to the position of the outer ring of the second sub-coil, and the second outer conductive member is connected to the second layer
  • An outer ring of the coil and an outer ring of the third sub-coil, current is output from the outer ring of the second sub-coil, and is input to the outer ring of the third sub-coil via the second outer conductive member.
  • the current flowing into the outer ring of the third layer sub-coil is sequentially transmitted inward until outputted from the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil, on the third insulating medium layer between the third layer sub-coil and the fourth layer sub-coil
  • a third inner conductive member is disposed corresponding to the position of the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil, and the third inner conductive member connects the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil and the inner ring of the fourth layer sub-coil.
  • the current flowing into the inner ring of the fourth sub-coil is sequentially transmitted outward until the fourth insulating dielectric layer between the fourth sub-coil and the fifth sub-coil is output from the outer ring of the fourth sub-coil
  • the fourth outer conductive member is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer ring of the fourth layer sub-coil, and the fourth outer conductive member connects the outer ring of the fourth layer sub-coil and the outer ring of the fifth layer sub-coil.
  • the current flowing into the outer ring of the fifth sub-coil is sequentially transmitted inward until the fifth insulating dielectric layer between the fifth sub-coil and the sixth sub-coil is output from the inner ring of the fifth sub-coil
  • the fifth inner conductive member is disposed at a position corresponding to the inner ring of the fifth layer sub-coil, and the fifth inner conductive member connects the inner ring of the fifth layer sub-coil and the inner ring of the sixth layer sub-coil.
  • the current flowing into the inner ring of the sixth layer sub-coil is sequentially transmitted outward until output from the outer ring of the sixth layer sub-coil. If the sixth layer sub-coil is the last sub-coil, the output of the outer ring of the sixth sub-coil is electrically connected to the guiding portion of the outer surface of the board, so that the current transmission of the coil can be realized.
  • the conductive dielectric layer 110 forming the sub-coil 330 may be a copper foil layer; and/or,
  • the conductive member 121 connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 may be made of copper or silver.
  • the copper foil layer, and the conductive member 121 made of copper or silver, has a simple structure, good electrical conductivity, low cost, and is easy to process.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to an electronic device that can include the circuit board provided by the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4 above.
  • circuit board For specific implementations of the circuit board, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the electronic device may be a charger, or a motor, or an electronic device including a flat linear motor, and the winding of the charger, the motor, or an electronic device including a flat linear motor is arranged in the electronic
  • the layout of the windings is referred to the layout of the coils in the circuit board of the above embodiment, and is not limited.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure surrounds the magnetic column by placing the magnetic column and the coil required for the electronic device in the board body of the circuit board and forming a coil on the dielectric layer of the board body.
  • the circuit board can realize the function of voltage transformation or electromagnetic induction through the magnetic column and the coil inside the board body, and does not need to occupy more space in the outside of the board to deploy the coil, thereby saving space occupation in the electronic device and satisfying the electronic equipment. Lightweight demand is convenient for users to carry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a circuit board, comprising: a board body, magnetic columns, coils and a conducting portion; the magnetic columns are disposed within the board, the conducting portion is disposed on an outer surface of the board; the coils are wound around the magnetic columns disposed on a dielectric layer of the board body, and the coils and the conducting portions are electrically connected.

Description

电路板和电子设备Circuit boards and electronic devices
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2018年4月26日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810385929.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20181038592, filed on Jan. 26, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种电路板和电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a circuit board and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,电子设备的功能越来越强大,电子设备的轻量化要求也越来越高。相关技术中的包含变压器的电子设备及其配件,例如充电器,其内部的变压器与电路板相对独立设置,将电路板贴装在电路板上,从而实现电路板的变压功能。这样,就会导致变压器和电路板占用较大的空间,从而导致电子设备的整体体积较大,不利于小型化设计需求。With the development of communication technology, the functions of electronic devices are becoming more and more powerful, and the requirements for lightweighting of electronic devices are becoming higher and higher. In the related art, an electronic device including a transformer and an accessory thereof, such as a charger, have an internal transformer and a circuit board which are relatively independently disposed, and a circuit board is mounted on the circuit board, thereby realizing a transformer's voltage transformation function. In this way, the transformer and the circuit board occupy a large space, which results in a large overall size of the electronic device, which is not conducive to miniaturization design requirements.
可见,相关技术中电子设备存在占用空间较大的技术问题。It can be seen that the electronic device in the related art has a technical problem of occupying a large space.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种电路板和电子设备,以解决相关技术中电子设备存在占用空间较大的技术问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a circuit board and an electronic device to solve the technical problem that the electronic device has a large occupied space in the related art.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种电路板,包括:板本体、磁柱、线圈和导接部;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a circuit board, including: a board body, a magnetic column, a coil, and a guiding portion;
所述磁柱设置于所述板本体内,所述导接部设置于所述板本体的外表面上;The magnetic column is disposed in the board body, and the guiding portion is disposed on an outer surface of the board body;
所述线圈环绕所述磁柱设置在所述板本体的介质层,所述线圈与所述导接部电连接。The coil is disposed around the magnetic column on a dielectric layer of the board body, and the coil is electrically connected to the guiding portion.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括如第一方面中任一项所述的电路板。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising the circuit board of any of the first aspects.
本公开实施例中,通过将电子设备的变压器集成于电子设备的电路板内 的方式,电子设备通过该电路板即可实现变压功能,不需要利用其他空间部署变压器,节省了电子设备的空间占用。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by integrating the transformer of the electronic device into the circuit board of the electronic device, the electronic device can realize the transformer function through the circuit board, and the transformer is not required to be deployed in other spaces, thereby saving space of the electronic device. Occupied.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种电路板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种电路板的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种电路板的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例提供的另一种电路板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
参见图1,为本公开实施例提供的一种电路板的结构示意图。如图1至图3所示,一种电路板1,包括:板本体10、磁柱20、线圈30和导接部40;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a circuit board 1 includes: a board body 10, a magnetic column 20, a coil 30, and a guiding portion 40;
所述磁柱20设置于所述板本体10内,所述导接部40设置于所述板本体10的外表面上;The magnetic column 20 is disposed in the board body 10, and the guiding portion 40 is disposed on an outer surface of the board body 10;
所述线圈30环绕所述磁柱20设置在所述板本体10的介质层,所述线圈30与所述导接部40电连接。The coil 30 is disposed around the magnetic column 20 on a dielectric layer of the board body 10, and the coil 30 is electrically connected to the guiding portion 40.
本公开实施例提供的电路板1,包括板本体10、磁柱20、线圈30和导接部40,板本体10为电路板1的承载部件,磁柱20、线圈30和导接部40为电路板1的功能部件,用于实现电路板1的变压功能。The circuit board 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a board body 10, a magnetic column 20, a coil 30 and a guiding portion 40. The board body 10 is a bearing member of the circuit board 1. The magnetic column 20, the coil 30 and the guiding portion 40 are The functional component of the circuit board 1 is used to implement the transformer function of the circuit board 1.
所述板本体10可以为印制板电路,主要包括介质层和设置于介质层内或者设置于介质层外表面的电性元件,以实现电路板1的基本电信号传输和处 理功能。The board body 10 can be a printed circuit board, and mainly includes a dielectric layer and electrical components disposed in the dielectric layer or disposed on the outer surface of the dielectric layer to implement basic electrical signal transmission and processing functions of the circuit board 1.
磁柱20设置于板本体10内,线圈30环绕在磁柱20上。导接部40设置于板本体10的外表面,线圈30的传输端与导接部40电连接,以实现电路板1的线圈30与外部元件的电连接,实现电信号传输。The magnetic column 20 is disposed in the board body 10, and the coil 30 is wound around the magnetic column 20. The guiding portion 40 is disposed on the outer surface of the board body 10. The transmitting end of the coil 30 is electrically connected to the guiding portion 40 to realize electrical connection between the coil 30 of the circuit board 1 and external components to realize electrical signal transmission.
在一种具体实施方式中,所述线圈30环绕所述磁柱20设置,所述磁柱20可以全部设置于所述板本体10内,也可以部分嵌设于所述板本体10内。相应的,所述线圈30可以环绕所述磁柱20全部设置在所述板本体10内的介质层,以便将磁柱20和线圈30都集成在板本体10内减少外露体积。所述线圈30也可以部分环绕在板本体10内的磁柱20结构上,或者部分环绕在板本体10外的磁柱20结构上。其他能实现线圈30环绕磁柱20的集成方案均可适用于本实施例。In one embodiment, the coil 30 is disposed around the magnetic column 20 , and the magnetic column 20 may be disposed in the board body 10 or partially embedded in the board body 10 . Correspondingly, the coil 30 can surround the dielectric layer 20 in the dielectric layer of the board body 10 so as to integrate both the magnetic column 20 and the coil 30 in the board body 10 to reduce the exposed volume. The coil 30 may also partially surround the structure of the magnetic column 20 within the plate body 10 or partially surround the structure of the magnetic column 20 outside the plate body 10. Other integrated solutions that enable coil 30 to surround magnetic column 20 are applicable to this embodiment.
所述磁柱20的实现方式可以有多种。在一种具体实施方式中,所述磁柱20可以通过在板本体10内埋入磁性材料形成,或者通过印丝塞孔方式塞入磁性浆液形成。The magnetic column 20 can be implemented in a variety of ways. In a specific embodiment, the magnetic column 20 may be formed by embedding a magnetic material in the plate body 10 or by inserting a magnetic slurry through a plug hole.
在板本体10内开设磁柱20容纳孔,并在磁柱20容纳孔内埋入固体磁性材料,或者是通过印丝塞孔方式,塞入磁性浆液,均可作为磁柱20。其他工艺实现的磁柱20方案也可适用于本实施例,不作限定。A magnetic column 20 accommodating hole is formed in the plate body 10, and a solid magnetic material is embedded in the accommodating hole of the magnetic column 20, or a magnetic slurry is inserted through a plug hole, and the magnetic column 20 can be used. Other embodiments of the magnetic column 20 solution can also be applied to the embodiment, which is not limited.
线圈30的实现方式可以有多种。在一种实施方式中,可以将导电丝线缠绕而成的线圈30整体套设在板本体10内的磁柱20上。在其他实施方式中,也可以在板本体10的介质层内,采用蚀刻工艺或者其他开孔铺线的工艺形成环绕磁柱20的线圈30。例如,可以在导电介质层110内蚀刻成线圈30,或者在绝缘介质层120内蚀刻或者开设环绕通道,并在环绕通道内填充导电材料。其他工艺实现的线圈方案也可适用于本实施例,不作限定。The coil 30 can be implemented in a variety of ways. In one embodiment, the coil 30 in which the conductive filaments are wound may be entirely sleeved on the magnetic column 20 in the panel body 10. In other embodiments, the coil 30 surrounding the magnetic column 20 may also be formed in the dielectric layer of the board body 10 by an etching process or other open-hole laying process. For example, the coil 30 may be etched in the conductive dielectric layer 110, or a surrounding channel may be etched or opened in the insulating dielectric layer 120, and a conductive material may be filled in the surrounding channel. The coil schemes implemented by other processes are also applicable to the embodiment, and are not limited.
导接部40用于将线圈30的电流传输至外接电路,导接部40的实现方式也可以有多种,例如焊盘、导线等电性元件,在此不做限定。The guiding portion 40 is configured to transmit the current of the coil 30 to the external circuit. The guiding portion 40 can be implemented in various manners, such as an electrical component such as a pad or a wire, which is not limited herein.
本实施例提供的电路板,通过将电子设备的变压器集成于电子设备的电路板内的方式,电子设备通过该电路板即可实现变压功能,不需要利用其他空间部署变压器,节省了电子设备的空间占用。The circuit board provided in this embodiment can realize the transformer function through the circuit board by integrating the transformer of the electronic device into the circuit board of the electronic device, and does not need to use other space to deploy the transformer, thereby saving the electronic device. Space occupancy.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图1、图2和图3所示,所述磁柱20可以包 括第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220磁导通;On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the magnetic column 20 may include a first magnetic column 210 and a second magnetic column 220 , and the first magnetic column 210 and the first Two magnetic columns 220 magnetic conduction;
所述导接部40包括第一导接部410和第二导接部420,所述第一导接部410和所述第二导接部420相互隔离地设置于所述板本体10的外表面;The guiding portion 40 includes a first guiding portion 410 and a second guiding portion 420. The first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are disposed outside the board body 10 in isolation from each other. surface;
所述线圈30包括第一线圈310和第二线圈320,所述第一线圈310环绕在所述第一磁柱210上,所述第一线圈310的第一传输端与所述第一导接部410电连接,所述第二线圈320环绕在所述第二磁柱220上,所述第二线圈320的第二传输端与所述第二导接部420电连接。The coil 30 includes a first coil 310 and a second coil 320. The first coil 310 surrounds the first magnetic column 210. The first transmission end of the first coil 310 is connected to the first conductive line. The portion 410 is electrically connected, the second coil 320 is wound around the second magnetic column 220, and the second transmission end of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second guiding portion 420.
本实施例提供的电路板1,板本体10内设置的电磁组件包括两组,两组电磁组件内的线圈30之间的电磁感应实现电路板1的变压功能。所述磁柱20、所述线圈30和所述导接部40的数量均为两个,即磁柱20包括第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220,导接部40包括第一导接部410和第二导接部420,线圈30包括第一线圈310和第二线圈320。其中,第一导接部410和第二导接部420相互隔离地设置于板本体10的外表面。所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220之间实现磁导通。于本实施例中,实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间磁导通的实现方案可以有多种。在一种具体实施方式中,可以将第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220直接接触,通过磁柱本身的导磁部件实现直接磁导通。在其他实施方式中,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220相隔离设置,在第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间设置磁柱连接带,作为导磁部件,实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间的磁导通。In the circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment, the electromagnetic components disposed in the board body 10 include two groups, and the electromagnetic induction between the coils 30 in the two sets of electromagnetic components realizes the transformer function of the circuit board 1. The number of the magnetic column 20, the coil 30 and the guiding portion 40 are two, that is, the magnetic column 20 includes a first magnetic column 210 and a second magnetic column 220, and the guiding portion 40 includes a first guiding connection. The portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420, the coil 30 includes a first coil 310 and a second coil 320. The first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are disposed on the outer surface of the board body 10 in isolation from each other. Magnetic conduction is achieved between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220. In this embodiment, the implementation of the magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be various. In a specific embodiment, the first magnetic column 210 can be in direct contact with the second magnetic column 220, and direct magnetic conduction can be achieved by the magnetically permeable member of the magnetic column itself. In other embodiments, the first magnetic column 210 is disposed apart from the second magnetic column 220, and a magnetic column connecting strip is disposed between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 as a magnetic conductive component. Magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 is achieved.
将第一线圈310环绕在第一磁柱210上,将第一线圈310的传输端与第一导接部410电连接。将第二线圈320环绕在第二磁柱220上,将第二线圈320的传输端与第二导接部420电连接。将第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220磁导通,将第一导接部410和第二导接部420接入外接电路。若第一线圈310的绕线匝数与第二线圈320的绕线匝数不同,且第一线圈310与所述第二线圈320之间能够产生电磁感应,才能实现电路板1的变压功能。The first coil 310 is wound around the first magnetic column 210, and the transmission end of the first coil 310 is electrically connected to the first guiding portion 410. The second coil 320 is wound around the second magnetic pole 220, and the transmission end of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second guiding portion 420. The first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are magnetically connected, and the first guiding portion 410 and the second guiding portion 420 are connected to an external circuit. If the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 is different from the number of winding turns of the second coil 320, and electromagnetic induction can be generated between the first coil 310 and the second coil 320, the transformer function of the circuit board 1 can be realized. .
于上述实施例中,第一线圈310与第二线圈320之间不存在直接的电连接关系且第一线圈的绕线匝数与第二线圈的绕线匝数不同。变压功能需要依赖于第一线圈310的绕线匝数和第二线圈320的绕线匝数的相对比值实现, 则所述第一线圈310的绕线匝数和第二线圈320的绕线匝数不相同。通过调节第一线圈的绕线匝数与第二线圈的绕线匝数的相对比值,满足不同变压参数的外接电路的需求。第一线圈310和第二线圈320的绕线匝数、绕线方式等,在此不作限定。In the above embodiment, there is no direct electrical connection relationship between the first coil 310 and the second coil 320, and the number of winding turns of the first coil is different from the number of winding turns of the second coil. The transformer function needs to be realized by the relative ratio of the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 and the number of winding turns of the second coil 320, and the number of winding turns of the first coil 310 and the winding of the second coil 320 The number of turns is not the same. By adjusting the relative ratio of the number of winding turns of the first coil to the number of winding turns of the second coil, the requirements of the external circuit of different variable voltage parameters are satisfied. The winding number of the first coil 310 and the second coil 320, the winding method, and the like are not limited herein.
于上述实施例中,所述第一线圈310可以包括第一输入端311和第一输出端312,第二线圈320包括第二输入端321和第二输出端322。则相应地,所述第一导接部410包括第一接入件411和第一接出件412,所述第二导接部420包括第二接入件421和第二接出件422。所述第一线圈310的第一输入端311与第一导接部410的第一接入件411电连接,第一输出端312与第一接出件412电连接。所述第二线圈320的第二输入端321与第二导接部420的第二接入件421电连接,第二输出端322与第二接出件422电连接。具体的,如图2和图4所示,为进一步方便电气元件的连接,还可以在板本体内部的线路和导通孔430,将所述第一接入件411、第一接出件412、第二接入件421和第二接出件422设置于所述板本体的同一外表面上。In the above embodiment, the first coil 310 may include a first input end 311 and a first output end 312, and the second coil 320 includes a second input end 321 and a second output end 322. Correspondingly, the first guiding portion 410 includes a first accessing member 411 and a first receiving member 412, and the second guiding portion 420 includes a second accessing member 421 and a second receiving member 422. The first input end 311 of the first coil 310 is electrically connected to the first access part 411 of the first guiding part 410 , and the first output end 312 is electrically connected to the first connecting part 412 . The second input end 321 of the second coil 320 is electrically connected to the second access part 421 of the second guiding portion 420 , and the second output end 322 is electrically connected to the second connecting piece 422 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in order to further facilitate the connection of the electrical components, the first access member 411 and the first output member 412 may be disposed on the circuit and the through hole 430 inside the board body. The second access member 421 and the second output member 422 are disposed on the same outer surface of the board body.
若第一线圈310为输入线圈30,第二线圈320为输出线圈30,则外接电路的输出端与第一导接部410的第一接入件411电连接,且外接电路的输入端与第一导接部410的第一接触件电连接。外接电路的电流经由第一接入件411,从第一线圈310的第一输入端311流入线圈30,并从第一线圈310的第一输出端312流出,经由第一接出件412流回外接电路,即可形成输入线圈30的电流传输。第一线圈310环绕第一磁柱,通电后产生电磁感应,使得第二线圈320中产生变压电流,并经由第二导接部420传输至变压电路,即为实现变压功能。If the first coil 310 is the input coil 30 and the second coil 320 is the output coil 30, the output end of the external circuit is electrically connected to the first access member 411 of the first guiding portion 410, and the input end of the external circuit is The first contact of a guiding portion 410 is electrically connected. The current of the external circuit flows into the coil 30 from the first input end 311 of the first coil 310 via the first access member 411, and flows out from the first output end 312 of the first coil 310, and flows back through the first output member 412. An external circuit can form a current transfer of the input coil 30. The first coil 310 surrounds the first magnetic column, and generates electromagnetic induction after being energized, so that a transformer current is generated in the second coil 320 and transmitted to the transformer circuit via the second guiding portion 420, that is, a voltage transformation function is realized.
在上述实施例的基础上,第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220的实现方式可以有多种,例如可以为相互分离且通过磁性件连接的两个磁柱,也可以为一个整体磁柱的两个分部,或者是相叠置的两个磁柱等。下面将通过两个实施例来具体介绍磁柱20的可能实现方式。On the basis of the above embodiments, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be implemented in various manners, for example, two magnetic columns separated from each other and connected by a magnetic member, or an integral magnetic column. The two divisions, or two magnetic cylinders stacked one on another. A possible implementation of the magnetic column 20 will be specifically described below by means of two embodiments.
在一种具体实施方式中,如图1和图3所示,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220可以相互隔离设置;In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 may be disposed apart from each other;
所述电路板1还可以包括磁柱连接带230,所述第一磁柱210通过所述 磁柱连接带230与所述第二磁柱220连接,且所述第一磁柱通过所述磁柱连接带与所述第二磁柱导通。The circuit board 1 may further include a magnetic column connecting strip 230, the first magnetic post 210 is connected to the second magnetic post 220 through the magnetic post connecting strip 230, and the first magnetic post passes the magnetic A post connecting strip is electrically connected to the second magnetic post.
本实施例提供的电路板1,将第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220相互隔离设置,并通过磁柱连接带230将第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220连接,以实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间的磁导通。The circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment separates the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 from each other, and connects the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 through the magnetic column connecting strip 230 to realize the first The magnetic conduction between the magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 is conducted.
具体的,在电路板1内部,设置第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220,且将第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220之间具有一定距离。电路板1还可以包括两条磁柱连接带230,设为第一磁柱连接带和第二磁柱连接带。将第一磁柱210的一端连接第一磁柱连接带的一端,并将第一磁柱连接带的另一端连接到第二磁柱220的一端。将第一磁柱210的另一端连接到第二磁柱连接带的一端,将该第二磁柱连接带的另一端连接到第二磁柱220的另一端。这样,即可实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间的磁导通。Specifically, inside the circuit board 1, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed, and the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are separated by a certain distance. The circuit board 1 may further include two magnetic column connecting strips 230, which are provided as a first magnetic post connecting strip and a second magnetic post connecting strip. One end of the first magnetic column 210 is connected to one end of the first magnetic column connecting strip, and the other end of the first magnetic post connecting strip is connected to one end of the second magnetic post 220. The other end of the first magnetic column 210 is connected to one end of the second magnetic column connecting strip, and the other end of the second magnetic post connecting strip is connected to the other end of the second magnetic post 220. In this way, magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be achieved.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述第一磁柱连接带和所述第二磁柱连接带可以设置于电路板1的次内层内,即设置于电路板1靠近外表面的绝缘层内。这样,既能实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间的磁导通,又能避免磁柱连接带设置于电路板1外表面占用电路板1外的部署空间。On the basis of the above embodiments, the first magnetic column connecting strip and the second magnetic post connecting strip may be disposed in the inner inner layer of the circuit board 1, that is, disposed in the insulating layer of the circuit board 1 near the outer surface. . In this way, the magnetic conduction between the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can be realized, and the magnetic column connecting band can be prevented from being disposed on the outer surface of the circuit board 1 to occupy the deployment space outside the circuit board 1.
在上述实施例中,磁柱连接带230的实现方式可以有多种。例如,可以在板本体10内连接两个磁柱20的区域开设容纳孔,并在磁柱容纳孔内埋入固体磁性材料,以作为磁柱连接带230连接第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220。在其他实施方式中,也可以通过印丝塞孔方式,塞入磁性浆液,作为磁柱连接带230连接第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220。其他工艺实现磁柱连接带230的方案均可适用于本实施例,不作限定。In the above embodiment, the magnetic column connecting strip 230 can be implemented in various forms. For example, a receiving hole may be formed in a region of the board body 10 connecting the two magnetic columns 20, and a solid magnetic material may be embedded in the magnetic column receiving hole to connect the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic magnetic field as the magnetic column connecting strip 230. Column 220. In other embodiments, the magnetic slurry may be inserted through the plug hole to connect the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 as the magnetic column connecting strip 230. Other embodiments of the magnetic column connecting strip 230 can be applied to the embodiment, and are not limited.
在另一种具体实施方式中,如图4所示,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220相叠设置,以使得所述的第一磁柱和第二磁柱直接磁导通。In another specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed to be arranged such that the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are directly magnetic. Turn on.
本实施例提供的电路板1,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220相叠设置。例如,所述第一磁柱210和第二磁柱220上下同轴设置,这样,环绕第一磁柱210的第一线圈310,与环绕第二磁柱220的第二线圈320也上下同轴设置,产生电磁感应。In the circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed on top of each other. For example, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are disposed coaxially above and below, such that the first coil 310 surrounding the first magnetic column 210 and the second coil 320 surrounding the second magnetic column 220 are also coaxially up and down. Set to generate electromagnetic induction.
在一种具体实施方式中,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220还可以 一体设置。将所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220相叠置,且一体设置,便于电路板1内磁柱20的设置,且省去第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220之间的空隙,以及磁柱连接带230的设置方案,进一步提高了电路板1的加工便捷性。In a specific embodiment, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 may also be integrally disposed. The first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are stacked and integrated to facilitate the arrangement of the magnetic columns 20 in the circuit board 1 and the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are omitted. The gap between the spaces and the arrangement of the magnetic column connecting strips 230 further improves the processing convenience of the circuit board 1.
本实施例中,由于第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220直接接触设置,则通过第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220的本身的导磁材料即可实现第一磁柱210与第二磁柱220的直接磁导通。In this embodiment, since the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 are directly in contact with each other, the first magnetic column 210 and the first magnetic column 210 can be realized by the magnetic material of the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220. The direct magnetic conduction of the two magnetic columns 220.
在上述实施例的基础上,所述第一磁柱210与所述第二磁柱220还可以为一根磁柱20的两个分段,进一步方便了磁柱20的装配。On the basis of the above embodiments, the first magnetic column 210 and the second magnetic column 220 can also be two segments of one magnetic column 20, which further facilitates the assembly of the magnetic column 20.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图1所示,所述板本体10的介质层可以包括依次交替设置的导电介质层110和绝缘介质层120;On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the dielectric layer of the board body 10 may include a conductive dielectric layer 110 and an insulating dielectric layer 120 which are alternately arranged in sequence;
所述线圈30包括至少两层子线圈330,子线圈330在导电介质层110内采用蚀刻工艺形成,相邻两层子线圈330之间通过导电部件121电连接。The coil 30 includes at least two layers of sub-coils 330 formed by an etching process in the conductive medium layer 110, and the adjacent two layers of sub-coils 330 are electrically connected by a conductive member 121.
本实施例提供的电路板1,板本体10的介质层分为导电介质层110和绝缘介质层120,导电介质层110内填充导电介质,绝缘介质层120内填充满绝缘介质,且将导电介质层110和绝缘介质层120依次交替设置。In the circuit board 1 of the embodiment, the dielectric layer of the board body 10 is divided into a conductive medium layer 110 and an insulating medium layer 120. The conductive medium layer 110 is filled with a conductive medium, and the insulating medium layer 120 is filled with an insulating medium, and the conductive medium is filled. The layer 110 and the insulating dielectric layer 120 are alternately arranged in this order.
环绕磁柱20的线圈30包括至少两层子线圈330,相邻两层子线圈330之间通过导电部件121电连接。子线圈330在导电介质层110内形成,可以在板本体10中选择依次相邻的部分介质层,在该部分介质层中的每个导电介质层110形成一个子线圈330,将每相邻两个导电介质层110内形成的子线圈330通过导电部件121电连接。The coil 30 surrounding the magnetic column 20 includes at least two layers of sub-coils 330 electrically connected by conductive members 121 between adjacent two layers of sub-coils 330. The sub-coil 330 is formed in the conductive medium layer 110, and a plurality of sequentially adjacent dielectric layers may be selected in the board body 10, and each of the conductive dielectric layers 110 forms a sub-coil 330, which will be adjacent to each The sub-coils 330 formed in the conductive dielectric layer 110 are electrically connected by the conductive member 121.
在一种具体实施方式中,如图1、图3和图4所示,所述子线圈330可以在导电介质层110内采用蚀刻工艺形成。导电介质层110填充满导电介质,保留子线圈330所需要的导电介质,通过蚀刻液,采用蚀刻工艺,将导电介质层110内不需要的导电介质蚀刻掉,如图3所示,保留下来的导电介质即形成上述子线圈330。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the sub-coils 330 may be formed using an etching process within the conductive dielectric layer 110. The conductive medium layer 110 is filled with a conductive medium, and the conductive medium required by the sub-coil 330 is retained. The unnecessary conductive medium in the conductive medium layer 110 is etched away by an etching process by an etching solution, as shown in FIG. The above-described sub-coil 330 is formed by a conductive medium.
相邻导电介质层110内形成的子线圈330,可以通过导电部件121连接。导电部件121可以为设置于板本体10外的导电线材,也可以为穿过相邻两层导电介质层110之间的绝缘层的导电部件121,不作限定。The sub-coils 330 formed in the adjacent conductive medium layers 110 may be connected by the conductive members 121. The conductive member 121 may be a conductive member disposed outside the board body 10 or a conductive member 121 passing through an insulating layer between two adjacent conductive dielectric layers 110, which is not limited.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图1所示,相邻两层子线圈330之间的绝缘介质层120内开设有连接所述相邻两层子线圈330的通道,所述通道内填充有导电材料,以形成所述导电部件121。On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a channel connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 is opened in the insulating dielectric layer 120 between two adjacent sub-coils 330, and the channel is filled with A conductive material is formed to form the conductive member 121.
本实施例提供的电路板1,连接相邻两层子线圈330的导电部件121形成于该相邻两层子线圈330之间的绝缘介质层120,在该绝缘介质层120上,对应该绝缘介质层120上下子线圈330的连接位点开设通道,该通道可以连接该上下子线圈330。在通道内填充导电材料,即可形成连接上下两层子线圈330的导电部件121。The circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment, the conductive member 121 connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 is formed on the insulating dielectric layer 120 between the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330, and correspondingly insulated on the insulating dielectric layer 120 The connection point of the upper and lower sub-coils 330 of the dielectric layer 120 opens a channel, and the channel can connect the upper and lower sub-coils 330. The conductive member 121 that connects the upper and lower layers of the sub-coils 330 can be formed by filling the conductive material in the channel.
在上述实施例的基础上,如图1、图3和图4所示,导电部件121可以包括设置于子线圈330的内圈331的内导电部件123,以及设置于子线圈的330外圈332的外导电部件124;其中,On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the conductive member 121 may include an inner conductive member 123 disposed on the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330, and an outer ring 332 disposed on the sub-coil 330. Outer conductive member 124; wherein
内导电部件123和外导电部件124在至少两层子线圈330之间交替设置。The inner conductive member 123 and the outer conductive member 124 are alternately disposed between at least two layers of sub-coils 330.
考虑到每层子线圈330为依次向圆心靠近的回型线圈30,子线圈330的电流流向为从子线圈330的外圈332流向子线圈330的内圈331,或者子线圈330的内圈331流向子线圈330的外圈332,则子线圈330的内圈331为输入端,外圈332为输出端,或者外圈332为输入端,内圈331为输出端。若要将至少两层子线圈330依次连接成导电线圈30,则可以在相邻两层子线圈330的内圈331或者外圈332设置导电部件121进行电连接。具体的,可以在绝缘介质层120中,对应子线圈330内圈331的位置设置导电部件121,作为内导电部件123,在对应子线圈330外圈332的位置设置导电部件121,设置外导电部件124,并将内导电部件123和外导电部件124在至少两层子线圈330之间交替设置。即为每相邻两层子线圈330之间设置一个内导电部件123,或者设置一个外导电部件124,以使得相邻两层子线圈330通过内导电部件123电连接,或者通过外导电部件124电连接。Considering that each sub-coil 330 is a return coil 30 that is sequentially approaching the center of the circle, the current flow of the sub-coil 330 flows from the outer ring 332 of the sub-coil 330 to the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330, or the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330. The inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330 is an input end, the outer ring 332 is an output end, or the outer ring 332 is an input end, and the inner ring 331 is an output end. In order to sequentially connect at least two layers of sub-coils 330 into the conductive coils 30, the conductive members 121 may be electrically connected to the inner ring 331 or the outer ring 332 of the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330. Specifically, in the insulating dielectric layer 120, a conductive member 121 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the inner ring 331 of the sub-coil 330 as the inner conductive member 123, and a conductive member 121 may be disposed at a position corresponding to the outer ring 332 of the sub-coil 330 to provide an outer conductive member. 124, and the inner conductive member 123 and the outer conductive member 124 are alternately disposed between the at least two layers of sub-coils 330. That is, an inner conductive member 123 is disposed between each adjacent two-layer sub-coil 330, or an outer conductive member 124 is disposed such that adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 are electrically connected through the inner conductive member 123, or through the outer conductive member 124. Electrical connection.
在一种具体实施方式中,如图1和图4所示,设置某线圈可以包括六层子线圈,电流经由导接部从第一层子线圈的外圈输入该子线圈,则电流从第一层子线圈的外圈依次向内传输,直至从该第一层子线圈的内圈输出。在第一层子线圈与第二层子线圈之间的第一绝缘介质层上,对应该第一层子线圈内圈的位置设置第一内导电部件,该第一内导电部件连接第一层子线圈的内 圈和第二层子线圈的内圈,电流从第一层子线圈的内圈输出,经由第一内导电部件,输入第二层子线圈的内圈。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, a coil may be provided with a six-layer sub-coil, and a current is input from the outer coil of the first layer sub-coil via the guiding portion, and the current is from the first The outer ring of one layer of sub-coils is sequentially transferred inwardly until output from the inner ring of the first layer of sub-coils. A first inner conductive member is disposed on the first insulating medium layer between the first layer sub-coil and the second layer sub-coil, corresponding to the inner ring of the first layer sub-coil, and the first inner conductive member is connected to the first layer The inner ring of the sub-coil and the inner ring of the second sub-coil, current is output from the inner ring of the first sub-coil, and is input to the inner ring of the second sub-coil via the first inner conductive member.
流入第二层子线圈内圈的电流依次向外传输,直至从该第二层子线圈的外层输出。在第二层子线圈与第三层子线圈之间的第二绝缘介质层上,对应该第二子线圈外圈的位置设置第二外导电部件,该第二外导电部件连接第二层子线圈的外圈和第三层子线圈的外圈,电流从该第二子线圈的外圈输出,经由第二外导电部件,输入第三层子线圈的外圈。The current flowing into the inner ring of the second layer of sub-coils is sequentially transmitted outward until output from the outer layer of the second layer of sub-coils. A second outer conductive member is disposed on the second insulating medium layer between the second layer sub-coil and the third layer sub-coil, corresponding to the position of the outer ring of the second sub-coil, and the second outer conductive member is connected to the second layer An outer ring of the coil and an outer ring of the third sub-coil, current is output from the outer ring of the second sub-coil, and is input to the outer ring of the third sub-coil via the second outer conductive member.
流入第三层子线圈外圈的电流依次向内传输,直至从该第三层子线圈的内圈输出,在该第三层子线圈与第四层子线圈之间的第三绝缘介质层上,对应该第三层子线圈内圈的位置设置第三内导电部件,该第三内导电部件连接第三层子线圈的内圈和第四层子线圈的内圈。The current flowing into the outer ring of the third layer sub-coil is sequentially transmitted inward until outputted from the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil, on the third insulating medium layer between the third layer sub-coil and the fourth layer sub-coil A third inner conductive member is disposed corresponding to the position of the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil, and the third inner conductive member connects the inner ring of the third layer sub-coil and the inner ring of the fourth layer sub-coil.
流入该第四层子线圈内圈的电流依次向外传输,直至从该第四层子线圈的外圈输出,在该第四层子线圈与第五层子线圈之间的第四绝缘介质层上,对应该第四层子线圈外圈的位置设置第四外导电部件,该第四外导电部件连接第四层子线圈的外圈和第五层子线圈的外圈。The current flowing into the inner ring of the fourth sub-coil is sequentially transmitted outward until the fourth insulating dielectric layer between the fourth sub-coil and the fifth sub-coil is output from the outer ring of the fourth sub-coil The fourth outer conductive member is disposed at a position corresponding to the outer ring of the fourth layer sub-coil, and the fourth outer conductive member connects the outer ring of the fourth layer sub-coil and the outer ring of the fifth layer sub-coil.
流入该第五层子线圈外圈的电流依次向内传输,直至从该第五层子线圈的内圈输出,在该第五层子线圈与第六层子线圈之间的第五绝缘介质层上,对应该第五层子线圈内圈的位置设置第五内导电部件,该第五内导电部件连接第五层子线圈的内圈和第六层子线圈的内圈。The current flowing into the outer ring of the fifth sub-coil is sequentially transmitted inward until the fifth insulating dielectric layer between the fifth sub-coil and the sixth sub-coil is output from the inner ring of the fifth sub-coil The fifth inner conductive member is disposed at a position corresponding to the inner ring of the fifth layer sub-coil, and the fifth inner conductive member connects the inner ring of the fifth layer sub-coil and the inner ring of the sixth layer sub-coil.
流入该第六层子线圈内圈的电流依次向外传输,直至从该第六层子线圈的外圈输出。若第六层子线圈为最后一层子线圈,则将该第六层子线圈的外圈的输出端与板本体外表面的导接部电连接,即可实现该线圈的电流传输。The current flowing into the inner ring of the sixth layer sub-coil is sequentially transmitted outward until output from the outer ring of the sixth layer sub-coil. If the sixth layer sub-coil is the last sub-coil, the output of the outer ring of the sixth sub-coil is electrically connected to the guiding portion of the outer surface of the board, so that the current transmission of the coil can be realized.
在上述实施例的基础上,形成子线圈330的导电介质层110可以为铜箔层;和/或,On the basis of the above embodiments, the conductive dielectric layer 110 forming the sub-coil 330 may be a copper foil layer; and/or,
连接相邻两层子线圈330的导电部件121可以采用铜或者银制成。The conductive member 121 connecting the adjacent two-layer sub-coils 330 may be made of copper or silver.
铜箔层,以及铜或者银制成的导电部件121,结构简单,导电性能良好,成本较低,便于加工制作。The copper foil layer, and the conductive member 121 made of copper or silver, has a simple structure, good electrical conductivity, low cost, and is easy to process.
本公开实施例还涉及一种电子设备,可以包括上述图1至图4所示的实施例提供的电路板。Embodiments of the present disclosure are also directed to an electronic device that can include the circuit board provided by the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4 above.
电路板的具体实施方式可以参见上述实施例,不再赘述。For specific implementations of the circuit board, refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
在一种具体实施方式中,所述电子设备可以为充电器,或者马达,或者包含扁平线性马达的电子设备,将该充电器、马达、或者包含扁平线性马达等电子设备的绕线布局在电子设备的板本体内部,绕线布局方式参照上述实施例的电路板内线圈布局方式,不作限定。In a specific embodiment, the electronic device may be a charger, or a motor, or an electronic device including a flat linear motor, and the winding of the charger, the motor, or an electronic device including a flat linear motor is arranged in the electronic For the inside of the board body of the device, the layout of the windings is referred to the layout of the coils in the circuit board of the above embodiment, and is not limited.
本公开实施例提供的电子设备,通过将电子设备所需的磁柱和线圈设置于电路板的板本体内,并在板本体的介质层形成线圈,将线圈环绕在磁柱上。这样,电路板可以通过板本体内部的磁柱和线圈实现变压或者电磁感应相关功能,不需要在板本体外占用较多空间部署线圈,节省了电子设备内的空间占用,满足了电子设备的轻量化需求,方便用户携带。The electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure surrounds the magnetic column by placing the magnetic column and the coil required for the electronic device in the board body of the circuit board and forming a coil on the dielectric layer of the board body. In this way, the circuit board can realize the function of voltage transformation or electromagnetic induction through the magnetic column and the coil inside the board body, and does not need to occupy more space in the outside of the board to deploy the coil, thereby saving space occupation in the electronic device and satisfying the electronic equipment. Lightweight demand is convenient for users to carry.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure. It should be covered within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电路板,包括:板本体、磁柱、线圈和导接部;A circuit board comprising: a board body, a magnetic column, a coil and a guiding portion;
    所述磁柱设置于所述板本体内,所述导接部设置于所述板本体的外表面上;The magnetic column is disposed in the board body, and the guiding portion is disposed on an outer surface of the board body;
    所述线圈环绕所述磁柱设置在所述板本体的介质层,所述线圈与所述导接部电连接。The coil is disposed around the magnetic column on a dielectric layer of the board body, and the coil is electrically connected to the guiding portion.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,所述磁柱包括第一磁柱和第二磁柱,所述第一磁柱与所述第二磁柱磁导通;The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic column comprises a first magnetic column and a second magnetic column, and the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are magnetically conductive;
    所述导接部包括第一导接部和第二导接部,所述第一导接部和所述第二导接部相互隔离地设置于所述板本体的外表面;The guiding portion includes a first guiding portion and a second guiding portion, and the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion are disposed apart from each other on an outer surface of the plate body;
    所述线圈包括第一线圈和第二线圈,所述第一线圈环绕在所述第一磁柱上,所述第一线圈的第一传输端与所述第一导接部电连接,所述第二线圈环绕在所述第二磁柱上,所述第二线圈的第二传输端与所述第二导接部电连接。The coil includes a first coil and a second coil, the first coil is wound around the first magnetic column, and a first transmission end of the first coil is electrically connected to the first guiding portion, A second coil is wound around the second magnetic column, and a second transmission end of the second coil is electrically connected to the second guiding portion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电路板,其中,所述板本体的介质层包括依次交替设置的导电介质层和绝缘介质层;The circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the dielectric layer of the board body comprises a conductive dielectric layer and an insulating dielectric layer which are alternately arranged in sequence;
    所述第一线圈和所述第二线圈均包括至少两层子线圈,所述子线圈在导电介质层内采用蚀刻工艺形成,相邻两层子线圈之间通过导电部件电连接。The first coil and the second coil each include at least two layers of sub-coils formed by an etching process in a conductive medium layer, and adjacent two layers of sub-coils are electrically connected by a conductive member.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电路板,其中,导电部件包括设置于子线圈内圈的内导电部件,以及设置于子线圈外圈的外导电部件;其中,The circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the conductive member comprises an inner conductive member disposed on the inner circumference of the sub-coil, and an outer conductive member disposed on the outer circumference of the sub-coil;
    内导电部件和外导电部件在至少两层子线圈之间交替设置。The inner conductive member and the outer conductive member are alternately disposed between at least two layers of sub-coils.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电路板,其中,相邻两层子线圈之间的绝缘介质层内开设有连接所述相邻两层子线圈的通道,所述通道内填充有导电材料,以形成所述导电部件。The circuit board according to claim 3, wherein a channel connecting the adjacent two layers of sub-coils is opened in an insulating medium layer between two adjacent sub-coils, and the channel is filled with a conductive material to form The conductive member.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电路板,其中,所述导电介质层为铜箔层;和/或,The circuit board according to claim 4, wherein said conductive medium layer is a copper foil layer; and/or
    所述导电部件采用铜或者银制成。The conductive member is made of copper or silver.
  7. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的电路板,其中,所述第一磁柱与所述第二磁柱相互隔离设置;The circuit board according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are disposed apart from each other;
    所述电路板还包括磁柱连接带,所述第一磁柱通过所述磁柱连接带与所述第二磁柱连接,且所述第一磁柱通过所述磁柱连接带与所述第二磁柱磁导通。The circuit board further includes a magnetic post connecting strip, the first magnetic post is connected to the second magnetic post through the magnetic post connecting strip, and the first magnetic post passes through the magnetic post connecting strip and the The second magnetic column is magnetically conductive.
  8. 根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的电路板,其中,所述第一磁柱与所述第二磁柱相叠设置,以使得所述第一磁柱和第二磁柱直接磁导通。The circuit board according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are disposed to overlap each other such that the first magnetic column and the second magnetic column are directly magnetic Turn on.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电路板,其中,所述第一磁柱与所述第二磁柱一体成型。The circuit board according to claim 8, wherein said first magnetic column is integrally formed with said second magnetic column.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其中,所述磁柱通过在板本体内埋入磁性材料形成,或者通过印丝塞孔方式注入磁性浆液形成。The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic column is formed by embedding a magnetic material in the board body or by injecting a magnetic slurry through a plug hole.
  11. 一种电子设备,包括如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的电路板。An electronic device comprising the circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备为充电器或者马达。The electronic device of claim 11 wherein the electronic device is a charger or a motor.
PCT/CN2019/083441 2018-04-26 2019-04-19 Circuit board and electronic apparatus WO2019206037A1 (en)

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CN108401368A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-14 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of circuit board and electronic equipment

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