WO2019203498A1 - Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019203498A1
WO2019203498A1 PCT/KR2019/004371 KR2019004371W WO2019203498A1 WO 2019203498 A1 WO2019203498 A1 WO 2019203498A1 KR 2019004371 W KR2019004371 W KR 2019004371W WO 2019203498 A1 WO2019203498 A1 WO 2019203498A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
weight
wallpaper
resin composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/004371
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장태영
김재송
류성민
Original Assignee
한화케미칼 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190041998A external-priority patent/KR102297787B1/en
Application filed by 한화케미칼 주식회사 filed Critical 한화케미칼 주식회사
Priority to EP19787719.4A priority Critical patent/EP3783062A4/en
Priority to CN201980026431.6A priority patent/CN111989367B/en
Publication of WO2019203498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019203498A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08K5/103Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/18Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
    • D21H27/20Flexible structures being applied by the user, e.g. wallpaper

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having environmentally friendly and significantly improved discoloration characteristics.
  • Vinyl chloride resin is a hybrid polymer containing at least 50% of a vinyl chloride homopolymer and vinyl chloride, and is one of five general-purpose thermoplastic resins produced by suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization.
  • the vinyl chloride resin prepared by emulsion polymerization is mixed with a subsidiary material having special functions such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a filler, a blowing agent, a pigment, and a plastisol. It is used in a wide range of applications such as flooring, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys and undercarriage coatings through coating molding and mold coating molding processing in the form of (Plastisol).
  • Wallpaper is the most exposed product in residential and office space, and more than 60% is manufactured using vinyl chloride resin. Recently, the main issue of wallpaper is related to eco-friendly wallpaper, and the criterion for eco-friendliness is HB grade (best, excellent, good) according to the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) conducted by the Korea Air Cleaning Association. Up to 3 steps) and phthalate plasticizer suspected to be an environmental hormone, an endocrine disruptor that disrupts or disrupts human hormonal action.
  • VOCs volatile organic compounds
  • Plastisols are prepared by mixing solid raw materials such as pigments and liquid raw materials such as plasticizers, stabilizers and viscosity reducing agents, and then coating the plastisols on paper and processing the gelling, printing, foaming and embossing processes. Manufactured through the process.
  • the plasticizer in the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper is a liquid component that occupies a large amount and exhibits a migrat ion phenomenon that is mixed with the vinyl chloride resin at the initial stage of manufacture and gradually flows out of the vinyl chloride resin over time.
  • Spilled plasticizers can cause fatal harm by inhibiting the normal activity of the endocrine system or by triggering abnormal reactions when they enter the body, which can cause a direct impact on the human body. This is an important reason for limiting the use of plasticizers in wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoats, and especially phthalate plasticizers.
  • the viscosity of the plastisol in the wallpaper manufacturing is the main physical properties that determine the coating properties and productivity of the wallpaper in the coating process, the lower the viscosity is advantageous.
  • the volatile organic compounds generated in the vinyl chloride resin wallpaper are mostly generated from the viscosity lowering agent added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol, the liquid stabilizer, and the solvent of the oil ink used in the printing process.
  • the viscosity reducing agent is added in excess, there is a problem that not only volatile organic compounds are generated but also the quality of the product is reduced. Therefore, in order to reduce the generation of volatile organic compounds, it is necessary to minimize the addition amount of a viscosity reducing agent and a liquid stabilizer, which causes the generation of volatile organic compounds.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having environmentally friendly and significantly improved discoloration characteristics.
  • Said 13) plasticizer is di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate), or the di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and the following formula (1)
  • a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper comprising a mixture of compounds represented by:
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is hydrogen or acetyl
  • 3 ⁇ 4 to 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently 0 2-8 alkyl.
  • it provides a wallpaper comprising the vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention is di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate.
  • plasticizer comprising a mixture of the compound represented by the formula (1), by using a combination of carboxylic acid ester viscosity-lowering agent and acidic ester-based dispersant excellent in compatibility therewith, exhibits excellent migration resistance, 2019/203498 1 »(1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • the dyeing phenomenon by the dye can be prevented to exhibit a markedly improved discoloration characteristics.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition is greatly reduced in the content of the liquid additives such as plasticizers that are diffused to the outside when applied to the wallpaper, etc., can prevent the occurrence of environmental problems.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition exhibits a low viscosity by including a carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity reducing agent together with the plasticizer, and as a result, a viscosity reducing agent added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol, and may be optionally included.
  • a viscosity reducing agent added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol, and may be optionally included.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition may be used for flooring, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoat, and the like, but may be particularly useful for the manufacture of wallpaper, especially eco-friendly silk wallpaper, because it has environmentally friendly and excellent discoloration properties.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram showing a discoloration mechanism occurring on the wallpaper due to the dye in the gypsum board.
  • Example 2 is a graph showing the results of the performance evaluation for the plastisol of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
  • Figure 3 is a photograph of the discoloration of the oil paper during the evaluation of the transferability of the plastisol of Comparative Example 1
  • Figure 3 ⁇ 4 is a photograph of the discoloration of the oil paper during the evaluation of the transferability of the plastisol of Example 1 to be.
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the viscosity of the plastisol of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
  • comprise, '' ⁇ include, '' or ⁇ have '' refer to a feature, step, component, or combination thereof that is embodied.
  • refers to a feature, step, component, or combination thereof that is embodied.
  • ⁇ vinyl chloride resin composition '' includes "plastisol (1313 0 1)", which refers to a mixture of resin and plasticizer so as to be formed into a mold, mold or continuous film by heating.
  • the plastisol may be, for example, a paste mixture of a vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer.
  • Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to an embodiment of the present invention Per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin,
  • the plasticizer is di (2-ethylnucleyl) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate ⁇ ), or the di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and the following formula (1) Contains mixtures of the compounds represented:
  • 3 ⁇ 4 is hydrogen or acetyl
  • 3 ⁇ 4 are each independently 0 2-8 alkyl.
  • each component will be described in detail.
  • the vinyl chloride resin may be a homopolymer in which a vinyl chloride monomer is homopolymerized, or a copolymer in which a vinyl chloride monomer and a comonomer copolymerizable therewith are polymerized. Either or a mixture of the two may be used for the preparation of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the comonomer copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer is specifically vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinyl stearate; Vinyl ethers having lower alkyl groups such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, and lauryl vinyl ether (1 to 11); Halogenated vinylidene such as vinylidene chloride; Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride and acid anhydrides thereof; Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (6) such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, and butylbenzyl maleate; Styrene, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as methyl styrene and divinyl benzene; Unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile or
  • the comonomer may more preferably contain vinyl acetate in view of excellent compatibility with the vinyl chloride monomer and improved compatibility with the plasticizer constituting the resin composition after polymerization.
  • the resin is a vinyl chloride monomer alone, 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and conventional polymerization known in the art, such as fine suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization or seed emulsion polymerization It can be carried out according to the method. Among them, when prepared by emulsion polymerization or fine suspension polymerization, the average particle size of the vinyl chloride resin produced is small and uniform as compared with the case produced by other polymerization methods.
  • the average particle size and uniformity of the vinyl chloride resin can be further controlled by controlling the polymerization conditions during the polymerization, and the average particle size (3 ⁇ 4 0 ) of the vinyl chloride resin usable in the present invention is 0.1 to 40; Specifically, it may be from 1 to 10 ⁇ ⁇ , having a particle size in the above range, exhibits excellent dispersibility, and can further improve the fluidity of the plasticized vinyl chloride resin composition. If the average particle size 1 ⁇ 2) exceeds 40, the dispersibility is low in the vinyl chloride resin particles themselves, and if the average particle size 1 ⁇ 2) is less than 0.1 m, the dispersibility may decrease due to aggregation between the vinyl chloride resin particles. On the other hand, in the present invention, the average particle size of 01 ⁇ 2) of the vinyl chloride resin may be measured according to a conventional particle size distribution measurement method such as optical microscope observation method, light scattering measurement method.
  • the degree of polymerization and weight average molecular weight of the vinyl chloride resin may affect the compatibility of the components constituting the vinyl chloride resin composition, in particular, plasticizers and workability of the plastisol, through the control of the polymerization conditions during polymerization Can be adjusted appropriately.
  • the vinyl chloride resin has a degree of polymerization of 700 to 1,700 or a weight average molecular weight of 45,000 to 200,000. Can be.
  • the degree of polymerization and weight average molecular weight in the above range is excellent in dispersibility, good compatibility with the plasticizer, it is possible to improve the processability of the plastisol.
  • the degree of polymerization of vinyl chloride resin is less than 700 or 3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 2 is less than 45,000 2 0 1, there is a possibility that the durability and workability of the wallpaper may be deteriorated due to insufficient physical properties, and the degree of polymerization is more than 1,700. If it exceeds 200,000 yo01, there is a fear of deterioration of foamability. More specifically, the degree of polymerization may be 900 or more but less than 1,050 or the weight average molecular weight (3 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 2) is 60,000 to 150,000. On the other hand, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the vinyl chloride resin 0) 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • the plasticizer may be di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate ⁇ ) alone, or the zero bond and Formula 1 above.
  • the plasticizer exhibits excellent compatibility with additives included in the vinyl chloride resin composition, and may increase productivity by increasing the gelling speed of the resin composition.
  • di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate ⁇ ) alone, or the zero bond and Formula 1 above.
  • I) ⁇ ⁇ ) is a compound represented by the following formula (I), which is sometimes referred to as zero example in English abbreviation.
  • Zero ties can realize excellent coating properties due to low temperature and low temperature viscosity, fast gelling speed, and excellent foaming properties.
  • the generation of volatile organic compounds can be minimized, the stability to the environment is high.
  • the plasticizer in the wallpaper is likely to be cut out to the surroundings by diffusion, and if it is bleeded into the paper layer in this way, the dye on the plasterboard base is likely to be transferred to the wallpaper surface.
  • the 0s have excellent migration resistance, the amount of folliculus spreading out of the wallpaper is less, and as a result, a phenomenon that the dye is less easily cut off on the paper can be prevented.
  • 001? Because it does not mix well with contrast ink, it is advantageous for discoloration. 1 is used with 00 ⁇ as a conventional plasticizer, It is a schematic diagram showing the discoloration mechanism that occurs in the wallpaper due to the dye in the gypsum board when using DEHCH in the invention. Referring to FIG.
  • the plasticizer contains a mixture of the compound represented by the formula (1) together with DEHCH, while maintaining the excellent properties of DEHCH as a plasticizer, it is possible to further suppress the transition of DEHCH.
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is an ester compound of citric acid and C 2-8 alcohol, but is not limited in theory, and the plasticizer is moved to the outside of the vinyl chloride resin due to the interaction of hydrogen bond between the ester group and the DEHCH ester group. Do not spill.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 to 3 ⁇ 4 is preferably each independently butyl or octyl.
  • tributyl citrate TBC
  • tri (butyl octyl) citrate tr i (butyl octyl) citrate
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be purchased commercially and used, and may also be prepared by the same method as in Scheme i below.
  • the plasticizer is When the mixture of the compound represented by Formula 1 is included, the weight ratio of the two compounds may be preferably 9.5: 1 to 1: 9.5. When included in the above weight ratio, it is possible to improve the thermal stability and foamability of the resin composition while effectively improving the transition characteristics of the plasticizer.
  • the weight ratio of the zodiac to the compound represented by the formula (1) is less than 1: 9.5, there is a risk that the thermal stability and foamability of the resin composition may be lowered because the content of the zero bond and the content are excessively small. More preferably, the weight ratio of Example 11 to the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 9: 1 to 5: 5, even more preferably 9: 1 to 6: 4.
  • Such a plasticizer may be included in an amount of 50 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the content of the plasticizer is less than 50 parts by weight, the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition or the plastisol may increase, resulting in a decrease in coating properties or a decrease in the flexibility of the product.
  • the content of the plasticizer is greater than 90 parts by weight, the plasticizer may form a surface of the molded article.
  • the bleeding phenomenon 13166 ratio, 13 ⁇ 4 6 £ group 6
  • the plasticizer may be more specifically included in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin in view of better effect on viscosity reduction and suppression of bleeding due to plasticizer content control of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the viscosity reducing agent serves to lower the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition to improve processability, and specifically, a carboxylic ester compound may be used.
  • the carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity lowering agent is a plasticizer and
  • the compatibility with vinyl chloride resin is excellent, and low volatility can reduce the amount of volatile organic compounds generated when used in a vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the viscosity reducing agent is to prepare a carboxylic acid of 22 to 3 ⁇ 4- alcohol and ester reaction with an alkyl 3 ⁇ 4- 22, it may be a carboxylic acid ester represented by the following general formula 2:
  • R a and R b are each independently a C 8-22 linear or branched alkyl group such as n-octyl, t-butyl, n-nonyl, or n-decyl.
  • Viscosity reducing agents include BYK LP-R 22274ä,
  • Vi scobyhim 5025, 5125 and 5050, Jayf lexä 615 or Exxsolä D100, etc. can be used.
  • the viscosity lowering agent has a density of 0.85 to 0.9 g / cm 3 at 2CTC, more specifically 0.87 to 0.9 g ⁇ : m 3 , and a solidification point (Sol idi fi cat ion point) of -7 ° C. or less, and Specifically, it is -10 to -40 V, the flash point (fl ash point) may be 120 ° C subphase, more specifically 130 to 200 ° C.
  • the gelling speed is high and the viscosity lowering force is excellent, thereby further improving the processability of the resin composition.
  • the viscosity reducing agent may be included in 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the viscosity reducing agent is less than 5 parts by weight, the viscosity of the compound is high, there is a risk of defects such as Sol drop in the processing process, if exceeding 20 parts by weight, the foaming properties of the wallpaper is poor and excessive viscosity decreases There exists a possibility that moldability may fall. Considering the remarkable effects of defect generation and molding lowering effect due to the control of the viscosity lowering agent content of the vinyl chloride resin, the viscosity lowering agent is more specifically vinyl chloride resin 100 It may be included in 10 to 20 parts by weight based on parts by weight. d) dispersants
  • the dispersant is adsorbed on the surface to reduce the attraction between the particles, prevent reaggregation, thereby facilitating the movement of the particles, and serves to stabilize the viscosity and behavior of the resin composition.
  • At least one acidic ester (Acidi c ester) compound having excellent dispersibility may be used as the dispersant.
  • the acid ester compound may exhibit an excellent dispersibility for the vinyl chloride resin as well as exhibit an additional viscosity lowering effect due to the property of lowering the viscosity of the blend.
  • the acid ester compound may include a phosphate ester compound such as phosphate ester; Or Stearyl Cetyl Stearates (CETS), Ethylene Glycol Di stearate (EGDS), GlycerylMonoOleate (GM0), Pentaerythritol distearate (Penta & ythr i tol) Di stearate; PEDS), Pentaerythritol tetrastearate (PETS), Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS), or Stearyl Stearate, Distearyl Phthalate (Di fatty acid esters such as stearyl Pthal ate), and any one or two or more of these compounds may be used.
  • a phosphate ester compound may be preferable.
  • BYK-LP W 21809ä may be used commercially.
  • the dispersing agent has a density at 20 ° C. of 0.9 to 1.3 g / cra 3 , more specifically 0.90 to 1.1 gA: m 3 , an acid value of 80 to 120 mgK0H / g, more specifically 90 to 100 mgK0H / g.
  • excellent dispersibility can be exhibited and the effect of lowering the viscosity on the resin composition can be further improved.
  • the dispersant has a flash point of 80 ° C or more, 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • it may be 100 to 300.
  • the thermal stability of a resin composition can be improved.
  • the dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the dispersant is less than 0.5 part by weight, there is a fear of poor dispersibility of the formulation, while if the content of the dispersant is more than 5 parts by weight, the foamability of the wallpaper may be lowered. Considering the remarkable dispersibility and foaming effect according to the dispersant content control for the vinyl chloride resin, the dispersant may be included in more specifically 1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. 6 Other additives
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention optionally further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, foaming agents, fillers and fat sugars (0 2 ) according to the properties to be improved in the composition can do.
  • the stabilizer is a vinyl chloride resin It is added to prevent the various physical property changes caused by the separation and crosslinking of the main chain to form a polyene structure is separated chromophore, it may be a liquid compound.
  • Specific examples are Compound, 0k-3 ⁇ 41 compound, The compound, an 8-3 ⁇ 4 type compound, an organic 11 type compound, a metallic soap type compound, a phenol type compound, or a phosphite ester type compound etc. are mentioned, Any one or a mixture of two or more of these can be used.
  • compound; compound; Organic 11-based compounds such as mercaptiated (3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 40 1) 1 ⁇ (16) -based compounds, maleic acid-based compounds, or carboxylic acid-based compounds; 03-stearate,? 1) _stearate, 0 (1-stearate, or Metallic soap compounds such as acrylate; Phenolic compounds; Or phosphorous acid ester compounds, and among these, in the present invention, £ 1-3 ⁇ 4-based compounds or The compound can be used more preferably.
  • the additive stabilizer is preferably 0.5 based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1/10 ⁇ 019/004371
  • the content of the stabilizer is less than 0.5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the thermal stability is inferior, and if more than 7 parts by weight, more than the required thermal stability can be expressed.
  • the blowing agent may include a chemical blowing agent or a physical blowing agent, and any one or a mixture thereof may be used.
  • the chemical blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that decomposes above a certain temperature to generate a gas, azodicarbonamide,
  • inorganic foaming agents such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, water, air and helium; Or an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compound containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms organic foaming agents such as ic hydrocarbon).
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon compound may include methane, ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane or neopentane, and the aliphatic alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, or isopropanol.
  • halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as methyl fluoride, perf luoromethane ethyl fluoride, and 1,1-difluoroethane (1,1_ (1). 11H01,061: 11 to 6 , HFC-152a), 1,1,1- 2019/203498 1 »(: 1/10 ⁇ 019/004371
  • Trifluoroethane (1,1, 1-trif luoroethane, HFC - 143a), 1, 1, 1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,1, 2-tetraf luoroethane, HFC-134a), 1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (1, 1,2,2-tetraf luoromethane, HFC-134), 1, 1, 1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (1, 1, 1,3, 3-pentaf luorobutane, HFC-365mfc ), 1, 1, 1,.
  • 1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pent af 1 uor opr opane, HFC.sub.13 245f a), pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane (di f luoromethane), per f luoroethane, 2, 2-difluoropropane (2, 2- dif luoropropane), 1, 1, 1-trifluoropropane (1, 1, l_tr if luoropropane, perf luoropropane, dichloropropane, dichloropropane, dif luoropropane, perfluoro butane, perf luorobutane, perfluoro cyclobutane, methyl chloride chloride), methylene chloride, ethyl chloride, 1, 1,1-trichloroethane (1, 1,1-tr i chloroethane
  • Dichlorotetraf luoroethane (CFC-114), chloroheptaf luoropropane, dichlorohexaf luoropropane and the like. Any one or a mixture of two or more of the above compounds may be used as blowing agent. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • Such a blowing agent may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the blowing agent is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the amount of gas generated for foaming is too small, so the foaming effect is insignificant or not expected at all, and if it exceeds 7 parts by weight, it is difficult to expect the required physical properties. .
  • the said filler is used for the purpose of improving the productivity of a vinyl chloride resin composition, and the feeling of dryness 0) 7 1: 011 (: 11).
  • specific examples of the fillers include calcium carbonate, calsite (Xi, talc, kaolin, silica, alumina, magnesium hydroxide or clay, etc.), any one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
  • the filler may be included in an amount of 30 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 130 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the filler is less than 30 parts by weight, there is a problem that the dimensional stability and economics are lowered. If the content of the filler is more than 150 parts by weight, the foam surface is not good, and workability may be lowered.
  • the fat saccharide (0 2 ) serves to improve the whiteness and concealability of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
  • the fat sugar may be included in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin.
  • the content of the fat sugar is less than 1 part by weight, the whiteness and concealability is lowered, so that the color does not come out properly after printing, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the foamed surface characteristics may be lowered.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may be, as other additives, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of stabilizer, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of blowing agent, 30 to 150 parts by weight of filler, and When it contains 1 to 20 parts by weight of fat (0 2 ), it is possible to further improve the discoloration prevention effect.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the invention may be prepared by a method generally known in the art using an additive, and is not particularly limited in the method.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition includes di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate or a mixture of the DEHCH and the compound represented by the formula (1).
  • the plasticizer by combining the carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity lowering agent and the acidic ester-based dispersant, it exhibits excellent migration resistance, as a result can prevent the dyeing phenomenon due to the dye can exhibit a markedly improved discoloration characteristics.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition is greatly reduced in the amount of plasticizer diffused to the outside when applied to wallpaper, etc., it is possible to prevent the occurrence of environmental problems.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition has a low viscosity by including an acidic ester-based dispersant together with the plasticizer, the content of a viscosity lowering agent and a liquid stabilizer added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol can be minimized. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the generation of volatile organic compounds generated from the viscosity reducing agent and the liquid stabilizer, and to prevent the tacky phenomenon generated during the wallpaper production process.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention the viscosity is 4, 000 to 12, 000 cps, more specifically 6, 000 to 10, 000 cps, stable processability within the above range Can be represented.
  • the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition in the present invention can be measured by using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle # 6, 20RPM) after aging for 1 hour in a 25 ° C constant temperature oven.
  • the vinyl chloride resin composition may be used as a flooring material, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoat, etc., and may be particularly useful because it can prevent discoloration when applied to the production of environmentally friendly silk wallpaper.
  • the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the contents of the present invention It is not limited by the embodiment.
  • “%” and “part” which show content in the following example and a comparative example are a basis of weight unless there is particular notice.
  • Example 4 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2019/004371
  • Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the plasticizer mixed in the weight ratio of 9.5: 0.5 was used instead of the plasticizer in Example 1.
  • Example 5 the plasticizer mixed in the weight ratio of 9.5: 0.5 was used instead of the plasticizer in Example 1.
  • Example 6 A plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer mixed in a weight ratio was used.
  • Example 7 Plastisol # was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer mixed in a weight ratio was used.
  • Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer in which Example 1 and acetyltributyl citrate (IX) were mixed in a weight ratio of 8: 2 was used instead of the plasticizer in Example 1. To make a plastisol. Comparative Example 1
  • a plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1) 0 was used instead of the 0 ⁇ 01 plasticizer in Example 1. Comparative Example 2
  • Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each component was used in the amount shown in Table 1 below.
  • Wallpaper was prepared using the plastisols of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 each using # 101 and 0 as plasticizers. Each sample was prepared by placing the prepared wallpaper between oil papers, and the prepared sample was placed on a sample under severe conditions (temperature: 60 V, pressure: 3011 diameter). The weight change of the wallpaper was observed after leaving for 24 hours. The transferability was evaluated according to the following Equation 1 using the weight value of the wallpaper measured before and after the test of the harsh conditions. The results are shown in FIG.
  • Example 2 the plastisols prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were aged for 1 hour in a 25 ° C. constant temperature oven, and the viscosity was measured using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle ⁇ , 20 RPM). The results are shown in FIG. In spite of the same amount of plasticizer formulation, the plastisol of Example 1 showed a markedly reduced viscosity compared to Comparative Example 1.
  • Example 1 The viscosity change of the plastisol with time was observed from Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
  • the viscosity was measured according to the conditions described in Table 2 in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the results are shown together in Table 2 below.
  • Example 2 using an acidic ester-based dispersant showed a significantly lower viscosity compared to the plastisols of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 due to the excellent dispersing effect of the dispersant.
  • Experimental Example 4
  • the plastisols prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were each aged for 1 hour in a 25 C constant temperature oven, and the viscosity was measured using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle # 6, 20 RPM). .
  • the plastisols prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were thinly coated on a paper (paper) used as wallpaper, foamed at 230 t for 40 seconds, and then cut in cross section to form a cel l state.
  • Paper used as wallpaper
  • the prastisol of Examples 1 to 7 is 25 V, 20 Viscosity measured under conditions is 6,000 to 10,000 The transition performance was as low as 2.3% or less, and the wetting phenomenon and the foamability were excellent at 4 or more, respectively.
  • Comparative Example 1 using a conventional plasticizer showed the same level of foamability as compared with Examples 1, 3 to 7 having the same composition except for the plasticizer, but the viscosity was increased and the transferability was greatly increased to more than 4%. As a result, the wetting phenomenon worsened.
  • the comparative example 3 using the conventional fatty acid dispersing agent a viscosity exceeded 12,00-3, and foamability fell.
  • the comparative example 4 using the conventional polyurethane dispersant showed a relatively low viscosity and transferability compared with the comparative example 3, and thus improved wetting phenomenon, but exhibited reduced properties in terms of foamability.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an environmentally-friendly vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having notably improved discoloration resistance.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
변색을 개선한벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물  Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper with improved discoloration
【기술분야】  Technical Field
관련 출원 (들)과의 상호 인용  Cross Citation with Related Application (s)
본 출원은 2018년 4월 17일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2018-0044632호 및 2019년 4월 10일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2019-0041998호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.  This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0044632 of April 17, 2018 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0041998 of April 10, 2019. All content disclosed in the literature is included as part of this specification.
본 발명은 친환경적이며, 현저히 개선된 변색 특성을 갖는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 관한것이다.  The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having environmentally friendly and significantly improved discoloration characteristics.
【배경기술】  Background Art
염화비닐 수지는 염화비닐의 단독 중합체 및 염화비닐을 50% 이상 함유한 혼성 중합체로서, 현탁중합과 유화 중합으로 제조되는 5대 범용 열가소성 플라스틱 수지 중의 하나이다. 그 중에서 유화중합으로 제조되는 염화비닐 수지는 가소제 (Plast iclzer) , 안정제 (Stabilizer), 충전제 (Filler), 발포제 (Blowing Agent), 안료 (Pigment) 등의 특수한 기능을 갖는 부원료와 혼합되어 플라스티졸 (Plastisol) 형태로 코팅 성형과 몰드 코팅 성형 가공법을 통해 바닥재, 벽지, 타포린, 인조피혁, 장난감, 자동차하부코팅재 등의 광범위한분야에 사용되고 있다 .  Vinyl chloride resin is a hybrid polymer containing at least 50% of a vinyl chloride homopolymer and vinyl chloride, and is one of five general-purpose thermoplastic resins produced by suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization. Among them, the vinyl chloride resin prepared by emulsion polymerization is mixed with a subsidiary material having special functions such as a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a filler, a blowing agent, a pigment, and a plastisol. It is used in a wide range of applications such as flooring, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys and undercarriage coatings through coating molding and mold coating molding processing in the form of (Plastisol).
벽지는 주거 및 사무 공간에서 가장 많이 노출되는 제품으로서, 60% 이상이 염화비닐 수지를 이용하여 제조되고 있다. 최근 벽지의 주요 쟁점은 친환경 벽지에 관한 것이며, 친환경성에 대한 판단 기준은 공기청정협회에서 시행하고 있는 휘발성 유기 화합물 (Volatile Organic Compounds : VOCs)의 방줄량에 따라 매겨지는 HB 등급 (최우수, 우수, 양호까지 3단계)과, 사람의 호르몬작용을 방해하거나 혼란시키는 내분비계 교란물질 (endocrine disrupter)인 환경호르몬으로 의심받고 있는 프탈레이트계 가소제의 함유 여부에 따라결정되고 있다.  Wallpaper is the most exposed product in residential and office space, and more than 60% is manufactured using vinyl chloride resin. Recently, the main issue of wallpaper is related to eco-friendly wallpaper, and the criterion for eco-friendliness is HB grade (best, excellent, good) according to the amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) conducted by the Korea Air Cleaning Association. Up to 3 steps) and phthalate plasticizer suspected to be an environmental hormone, an endocrine disruptor that disrupts or disrupts human hormonal action.
염화비닐 수지를 이용한 벽지의 경우, 염화비닐 수지와함께 충전제, 안료 등의 고상 원료와, 가소제, 안정제, 점도저하제 등의 액상 원료를 혼합하여 플라스티졸을 제조한 다음, 이 플라스티졸을 종이에 코팅하고, 겔링, 인쇄, 발포 및 엠보스 공정 등이 가공 공정을 통해 제조된다. In case of wallpaper using vinyl chloride resin, filler with vinyl chloride resin, Plastisols are prepared by mixing solid raw materials such as pigments and liquid raw materials such as plasticizers, stabilizers and viscosity reducing agents, and then coating the plastisols on paper and processing the gelling, printing, foaming and embossing processes. Manufactured through the process.
벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물 중 가소제는 많은 함량을 차지하는 액상 성분으로 , 제조 초기에는 염화비닐 수지와 혼합되어 존재하다가 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 염화비닐 수지 외부로 유출되는 이행 (migrat ion) 현상을 나타낸다. 유출된 가소제는 체내에 유입되면 생명 활동에 직접 관여하는 내분비계의 정상적인 활동을 저해하거나 비정상적인 반응을 촉발시켜 치명적인 위해를 주기 때문에, 이 같은 가소제의 이행 현상은 인체에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 바닥재, 벽지, 타포린, 인조피혁, 장난감, 자동차 하부 코팅재 등에서의 가소제 사용, 특히 프탈레이트계 가소제의 사용을 제한하는 중요한 이유이다.  The plasticizer in the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper is a liquid component that occupies a large amount and exhibits a migrat ion phenomenon that is mixed with the vinyl chloride resin at the initial stage of manufacture and gradually flows out of the vinyl chloride resin over time. Spilled plasticizers can cause fatal harm by inhibiting the normal activity of the endocrine system or by triggering abnormal reactions when they enter the body, which can cause a direct impact on the human body. This is an important reason for limiting the use of plasticizers in wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoats, and especially phthalate plasticizers.
또, 친환경 실크 벽지의 경우 기존 벽지와 다르게 프탈레이트계 가소제의 사용이 불가능하므로, DOTP (dioctyl phthalate) 계열 .비_ 프탈레이트계 가소제가 주로 사용되는데, D0TP 계열 가소제는 이행이 잘 되고, 또 염료와의 상용성이 좋아 염료에 의한 이염에 취약하기 때문에, 실크벽지를 석고보드 위에 시공할 경우, 석고보드 원지에 포함된 염료가 실크벽지의 표면으로 이염 되어 반점 변색이 다량 발생하기 쉽다는 문제가 있다.  In addition, in the case of eco-friendly silk wallpaper, it is impossible to use phthalate-based plasticizers unlike conventional wallpaper, so DOTP (dioctyl phthalate) -based non-phthalate-based plasticizers are mainly used. Because of good compatibility and susceptible to dye transfer by dyes, when a silk wallpaper is applied on a gypsum board, there is a problem that a large amount of spot discoloration is likely to occur due to the dye contained in the base of the gypsum board being transferred to the surface of the silk wallpaper.
한편, 벽지 제조시 플라스티졸의 점도는 코팅 공정에서 코팅 특성 및 벽지의 생산성을 결정하는 주요 물성으로, 점도가 낮을수록 유리하다. 그러나, 염화비닐 수지계 벽지에서 발생되는 휘발성 유기 화합물은 플라스티졸의 점도를 낮추기 위해 첨가하는 점도저하제, 액상 안정제 및 인쇄공정에서 사용하는 유성 잉크의 용제로부터 대부분 발생된다. 특히 점도저하제가 과량 첨가될 경우 휘발성 유기화합물이 발생될 뿐만 아니라 제품의 품질 또한 저하되는 문제가 있다. 따라서 휘발성 유기화합물의 발생을 줄이기 위해서는, 휘발성유기화합물 발생의 원인이 되는 점도저하제 및 액상 안정제 등의 첨가량을 최소화할 필요가 있다.  On the other hand, the viscosity of the plastisol in the wallpaper manufacturing is the main physical properties that determine the coating properties and productivity of the wallpaper in the coating process, the lower the viscosity is advantageous. However, the volatile organic compounds generated in the vinyl chloride resin wallpaper are mostly generated from the viscosity lowering agent added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol, the liquid stabilizer, and the solvent of the oil ink used in the printing process. In particular, when the viscosity reducing agent is added in excess, there is a problem that not only volatile organic compounds are generated but also the quality of the product is reduced. Therefore, in order to reduce the generation of volatile organic compounds, it is necessary to minimize the addition amount of a viscosity reducing agent and a liquid stabilizer, which causes the generation of volatile organic compounds.
【발명의 상세한설명】 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 Detailed Description of the Invention 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
【기술적 과제】 [Technical problem]
본 발명은 상기와같은종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 친환경 적이며 현저히 개선된 변색 특성을 갖는 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.  The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having environmentally friendly and significantly improved discoloration characteristics.
【기술적 해결방법】  Technical Solution
상기 목적을달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면,
Figure imgf000004_0001
염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여,
According to one embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object,
Figure imgf000004_0001
Per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin,
가소제 50내지 90중량부;  50 to 90 parts by weight of a plasticizer;
0) 카르복실산에스테르계 점도저하제 5내지 20중량부; 및  0) 5 to 20 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent; And
(1) 산성 에스테르( 근 )계 분산제 0.5 내지 5 중량부;를 포함하고,  (1) 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an acidic ester (near) -based dispersant;
상기 13) 가소제는 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 ,4- 디카르복실레이트 에대), 또는 상기 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4- 디카르복살레이트와 하기 화학식 1로 표사되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물을제공한다:  Said 13) plasticizer is di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate), or the di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and the following formula (1) Provided is a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper, comprising a mixture of compounds represented by:
[화학식 1]
Figure imgf000004_0002
[Formula 1]
Figure imgf000004_0002
상기 화학식 1에서,  In Chemical Formula 1,
¾은수소또는 아세틸이고, 및  ¾ is hydrogen or acetyl, and
¾내지 ¾는각각독립적으로 02-8 알킬이다. ¾ to ¾ are each independently 0 2-8 alkyl.
또, 발명의 또 다른 일 구현예에 따르면, 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물을포함하는 벽지를 제공한다.  Further, according to another embodiment of the invention, it provides a wallpaper comprising the vinyl chloride resin composition.
【발명의 효과】  【Effects of the Invention】
본 발명에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물은, 디(2- 에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4 -디카르복실레이트 예대), 또는 상기
Figure imgf000004_0003
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는 가소제와 함께, 이와 상용성이 우수한 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제 및 산성 에스테르계 분산제를 조합 사용함으로써, 우수한 내이행성을 나타내며, 그 2019/203498 1»(그1^1{2019/004371
The vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to the present invention is di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate.
Figure imgf000004_0003
Along with the plasticizer comprising a mixture of the compound represented by the formula (1), by using a combination of carboxylic acid ester viscosity-lowering agent and acidic ester-based dispersant excellent in compatibility therewith, exhibits excellent migration resistance, 2019/203498 1 »(1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
결과 염료에 의한 이염 현상이 예방되어 현저히 개선된 변색 특성을 나타낼 수 있다. As a result, the dyeing phenomenon by the dye can be prevented to exhibit a markedly improved discoloration characteristics.
또, 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 벽지 등에 적용시 외부로 확산되는 가소제 등 액상 첨가제의 함량이 크게 감소되어, 환경적인 문제 발생을 방지할수 있다.  In addition, the vinyl chloride resin composition is greatly reduced in the content of the liquid additives such as plasticizers that are diffused to the outside when applied to the wallpaper, etc., can prevent the occurrence of environmental problems.
또, 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 상기 가소제와 함께 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제를 포함함으로써, 낮은 점도를 나타내며, 그 결과 플라스티졸의 점도를 낮추기 위해 첨가되는 점도저하제, 더 나아가 선택적으로 포함될 수 있는 기타 첨가제로서 액상 안정제 등의 함량을 최소화할 수 있으며, 또 상기 점도저하제 및 액상 안정제로부터 발생되는 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생 및 이에 따른 제품의 품질 저하를 방지할 수 있다.  In addition, the vinyl chloride resin composition exhibits a low viscosity by including a carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity reducing agent together with the plasticizer, and as a result, a viscosity reducing agent added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol, and may be optionally included. As other additives, it is possible to minimize the content of the liquid stabilizer and the like, and also to prevent the generation of volatile organic compounds generated from the viscosity lowering agent and the liquid stabilizer and thereby the deterioration of the product quality.
상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 바닥재, 벽지, 타포린, 인조피혁, 장난감, 또는 자동차 하부 코팅재 등에 사용될 수 있으나, 친환경 적이고, 우수한 변색 특성을 갖기 때문에 벽지, 특히 친환경 실크 벽지의 제조에 특히 유용할수 있다.  The vinyl chloride resin composition may be used for flooring, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoat, and the like, but may be particularly useful for the manufacture of wallpaper, especially eco-friendly silk wallpaper, because it has environmentally friendly and excellent discoloration properties.
【도면의 간단한 설명】  [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1은 석고보드에서의 염료로 인해 벽지에 발생하는 변색 메커니즘을 개략적으로 나타낸 모식도이다.  1 is a schematic diagram showing a discoloration mechanism occurring on the wallpaper due to the dye in the gypsum board.
도 2는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 플라스티졸에 대한 이행성 평가 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.  2 is a graph showing the results of the performance evaluation for the plastisol of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
도 3크는 비교예 1의 플라스티졸에 대한 이행성 평가시 기름 종이의 변색을 관찰한 사진이고, 도 ¾는 실시예 1의 플라스티졸에 대한 이행성 평가시 기름 종이의 변색을 관찰한사진이다.  Figure 3 is a photograph of the discoloration of the oil paper during the evaluation of the transferability of the plastisol of Comparative Example 1, Figure ¾ is a photograph of the discoloration of the oil paper during the evaluation of the transferability of the plastisol of Example 1 to be.
도 4는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 플라스티졸의 점도를 측정한 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.  Figure 4 is a graph showing the results of measuring the viscosity of the plastisol of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】  [Best form for implementation of the invention]
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 예시적인 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도는 아니다. 단수의 표현은 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expression 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, ’’포함하다”, "구비하다" 또는 ’ '가지다’’ 등의 용어는 실시된 특징, 단계, 구성 요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것이.존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 단계, 구성 요소, 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야한다. Including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the terms `` comprise, '' `` include, '' or `` have '' refer to a feature, step, component, or combination thereof that is embodied. One or more other It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of features, steps, components, or a combination thereof.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 예시하고 하기에서 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야한다.  As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated and described in detail below. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
본 발명에 있어서, 용어 ’’염화비닐 수지 조성물"은 가열에 의해 성형, 주형 혹은 연속 필름상으로 가공할 수 있도록 수지와 가소제를 섞은 혼합물을 나타내는 "플라스티졸(1313 01)"을 포함하며, 상기 플라스티졸은 예컨대 염화비닐 수지와 가소제를 혼합한 페이스트상을 나타내는 것일 수 있다. In the present invention, the term `` vinyl chloride resin composition '' includes "plastisol (1313 0 1)", which refers to a mixture of resin and plasticizer so as to be formed into a mold, mold or continuous film by heating. The plastisol may be, for example, a paste mixture of a vinyl chloride resin and a plasticizer.
이하, 발명의 구체적인 구현예에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 대해 보다상세히 설명하기로 한다.  Hereinafter, the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물은,
Figure imgf000006_0001
염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여 ,
Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Figure imgf000006_0001
Per 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin,
비 가소제 50내지 90중량부;  Non-plasticizer 50 to 90 parts by weight;
0) 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제 5 내지 20중량부; 및  0) 5 to 20 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent; And
(1) 산성
Figure imgf000006_0002
6 61)계 분산제 0.5 내지 5 중량부;를 포함하고,
(1) acid
Figure imgf000006_0002
6 61) 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a dispersant;
상기 가소제는 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4- 디카르복실레이트犯에대), 또는 상기 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4- 디카르복실레이트와 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함한다:  The plasticizer is di (2-ethylnucleyl) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate 犯), or the di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and the following formula (1) Contains mixtures of the compounds represented:
[화학식 1] 2019/203498 1>(그1'/1 ?2019/004371 [Formula 1] 2019/203498 1 > (1 '/ 1? 2019/004371
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
상기 화학식 1에서,  In Chemical Formula 1,
¾은 수소 또는 아세틸이고, 및  ¾ is hydrogen or acetyl, and
¾ 내지 ¾는 각각 독립적으로 02-8 알킬이다. 이하 각 구성성분 별로 상세히 설명한다. To ¾ ¾ are each independently 0 2-8 alkyl. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
3) 염화비닐수지  3) vinyl chloride resin
발명의 일 구현예에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 상기 염화비닐 수지는 염화비닐 단량체가 단독 중합된 호모 중합체이거나, 또는 염화비닐 단량체 및 이와 공중합 가능한 공단량체가 중합된 공중합체일 수 있으며, 이들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘의 혼합물이 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 제조에 사용될 수 있다.  In the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin may be a homopolymer in which a vinyl chloride monomer is homopolymerized, or a copolymer in which a vinyl chloride monomer and a comonomer copolymerizable therewith are polymerized. Either or a mixture of the two may be used for the preparation of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
상기 염화비닐 단량체와 공중합 가능한 공단량체는 구체적으로, 초산 비닐, 프로피온산 비닐, 스테아린산 비닐 등의 비닐 에스테르류; 메틸 비닐 에테르, 에틸 비닐 에테르, 옥틸 비닐 에테르, 라우닐 비닐 에테르 등의 알킬기를 가지는 비닐 에테르( 1 야11하)류; 염화 비닐리덴 등의 할로겐화 비닐리덴류; 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 푸마르산, 말레인산, 이타콘산, 무수 말레산, 무수 이타콘산 등의 불포화 카르본산 및 이들의 산무수물; 아크릴산 메틸, 아크릴산 에틸, 말레인산 모노 메틸, 말레인산 디메틸, 말레인산 부틸벤질 등의 불포화 카르본산 에스테르(6 )류; 스티렌,
Figure imgf000007_0002
메틸 스티렌, 디비닐 벤젠 등의 방향족 비닐 화합물; 아크릴로니트릴 또는 메타크릴로니트릴 등의 불포화 니트릴류; 에틸렌 또는 프로필렌 등의 올레핀류; 또는 또는 디말릴 프탈레이트 등의 가교성 단량체 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있다. 이중에서도, 염화비닐 단량체와의 상용성이 우수하고, 또 중합 후 수지 조성물을 구성하는 가소제에 대한 상용성을 향상시킬 수 있는 점에서 상기 공단량체는 초산 비닐 등을 포함하는 것이 보다 바람직할수 있다.
The comonomer copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer is specifically vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate and vinyl stearate; Vinyl ethers having lower alkyl groups such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, and lauryl vinyl ether (1 to 11); Halogenated vinylidene such as vinylidene chloride; Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride and acid anhydrides thereof; Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (6) such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, monomethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, and butylbenzyl maleate; Styrene,
Figure imgf000007_0002
Aromatic vinyl compounds such as methyl styrene and divinyl benzene; Unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile; Olefins such as ethylene or propylene; Or crosslinkable monomers, such as dimalyl phthalate, etc. are mentioned, Any one or a mixture of two or more of these can be used. Among these, the comonomer may more preferably contain vinyl acetate in view of excellent compatibility with the vinyl chloride monomer and improved compatibility with the plasticizer constituting the resin composition after polymerization.
앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 상기 수지는 염화비닐 단량체 단독,
Figure imgf000007_0003
2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
As described above, the resin is a vinyl chloride monomer alone,
Figure imgf000007_0003
2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
또는 염화비닐 단량체 및 이와 공중합 가능한 공단량체를 중합 반응시켜 제조될 수 있는데, 이때 중합 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 미세 현탁 중합, 유화 중합 또는 시드 유화 중합 등 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 알려진 통상의 중합 방법에 따라 수행될 수 있다. 이중에서도 유화 중합 또는 미세 현탁중합에 의해 제조될 경우, 다른 중합 방법에 의해 제조되는 경우와 비교하여 제조되는 염화비닐 수지의 평균 입자 크기가 작고 균일하다. 또, 중합시 중합조건의 제어를 통해 염화비닐 수지의 평균 입자 크기 및 균일도를 더욱 제어할 수 있는데, 본 발명에서 사용가능한 염화비닐 수지의 평균 입자크기 (¾0)는 0.1 내지 40 ;해, 보다구체적으로는 1 내지 10 ^■일 수 있으며, 상기한 범위의 입자 크기를 가짐으로써 우수한 분산성을 나타내고, 가소화된 비닐염화 수지 조성물의 유동성을 보다 개선시킬 수 있다. 평균 입자 크기 ½)가 40 를 초과하면 염화비닐 수지 입자 자체로 분산성이 낮고, 또 0.1 m 미만이면, 염화비닐 수지 입자간 응집으로 인해 분산성이 저하될 우려가 있다. 한편, 본 발명에 있어서 상기 염화비닐 수지의 평균 입자 크기 0½)는 광학현미경 관찰법, 광산란 측정법 등의 통상의 입자크기 분포측정방법에 따라측정될 수 있다. Or it may be prepared by polymerizing a vinyl chloride monomer and a comonomer copolymerizable therewith, the polymerization method is not particularly limited, and conventional polymerization known in the art, such as fine suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization or seed emulsion polymerization It can be carried out according to the method. Among them, when prepared by emulsion polymerization or fine suspension polymerization, the average particle size of the vinyl chloride resin produced is small and uniform as compared with the case produced by other polymerization methods. In addition, the average particle size and uniformity of the vinyl chloride resin can be further controlled by controlling the polymerization conditions during the polymerization, and the average particle size (¾ 0 ) of the vinyl chloride resin usable in the present invention is 0.1 to 40; Specifically, it may be from 1 to 10 ^ ■, having a particle size in the above range, exhibits excellent dispersibility, and can further improve the fluidity of the plasticized vinyl chloride resin composition. If the average particle size ½) exceeds 40, the dispersibility is low in the vinyl chloride resin particles themselves, and if the average particle size ½) is less than 0.1 m, the dispersibility may decrease due to aggregation between the vinyl chloride resin particles. On the other hand, in the present invention, the average particle size of 0½) of the vinyl chloride resin may be measured according to a conventional particle size distribution measurement method such as optical microscope observation method, light scattering measurement method.
또, 상기 염화비닐 수지의 중합도 및 중량평균 분자량은 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 구성하는 성분들, 특히 가소제와의 상용성 및 플라스티졸의 가공성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 중합시 중합 조건의 제어를 통해 적절히 조절될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 염화비닐 수지는 중합도가 700 내지 1,700이거나, 또는 중량평균 분자량 가 45,000 내지 200,000
Figure imgf000008_0001
수 있다. 상기와 같은 범위의 중합도 및 중량평균 분자량을 가질 경우 분산성이 우수하고, 가소제와의 상용성이 양호하며, 플라스티졸의 가공성을 개선시킬 수 있다. 염화비닐 수지의 중합도가 700 미만이거나 ¾½가 45,000 2 01미만일 경우 물성이 부족해 벽지의 내구성과 시공성이 저하될 우려가 있고, 또 중합도가 1,700 초과이거나
Figure imgf000008_0002
200,000 요細01 초과일 경우 발포성 저하의 우려가 있다. 보다 구체적으로는 중합도가 900 이상 1,050 미만이거나 또는 중량평균 분자량 (¾½)가 60,000 내지 150,000 며 일 수 있다. 한편, 본 발명에 있어서, 염화비닐 수지의 중량평균 분자량 0 )은 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
In addition, the degree of polymerization and weight average molecular weight of the vinyl chloride resin may affect the compatibility of the components constituting the vinyl chloride resin composition, in particular, plasticizers and workability of the plastisol, through the control of the polymerization conditions during polymerization Can be adjusted appropriately. Specifically, the vinyl chloride resin has a degree of polymerization of 700 to 1,700 or a weight average molecular weight of 45,000 to 200,000.
Figure imgf000008_0001
Can be. When the degree of polymerization and weight average molecular weight in the above range is excellent in dispersibility, good compatibility with the plasticizer, it is possible to improve the processability of the plastisol. If the degree of polymerization of vinyl chloride resin is less than 700 or ¾½ is less than 45,000 2 0 1, there is a possibility that the durability and workability of the wallpaper may be deteriorated due to insufficient physical properties, and the degree of polymerization is more than 1,700.
Figure imgf000008_0002
If it exceeds 200,000 yo01, there is a fear of deterioration of foamability. More specifically, the degree of polymerization may be 900 or more but less than 1,050 or the weight average molecular weight (¾½) is 60,000 to 150,000. On the other hand, in the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the vinyl chloride resin 0) 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
겔투과 크로마토그래피에 의한표준 폴리스티렌 환산 값이다. 가소제 Standard polystyrene conversion value by gel permeation chromatography. Plasticizer
또, 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서, 가소제는 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4 -디카르복실레이트犯 抑) 단독, 또는 상기 0태대와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함함으로써, 상온에서의 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 점도를 낮출 뿐만 아니라, 동절기 저온에서도 점도가 상승되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 이에 따라 휘발성이 강한 점도저하제의 첨가량을 최소화할 수 있다. 또 상기 가소제는 염화비닐 수지 조성물내 포함되는 첨가제들과도 우수한 상용성을 나타내며, 수지 조성물의 겔링 속도를 증가시켜 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 가소제에 있어서 , 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4- 디카르복실레이트(
Figure imgf000009_0001
In addition, in the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the plasticizer may be di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate 犯) alone, or the zero bond and Formula 1 above. By including the mixture of compounds represented by the above, not only the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition at room temperature can be lowered, but also the viscosity can be prevented from rising at low temperatures in winter. Accordingly, it is possible to minimize the amount of highly volatile viscosity reducing agent added. In addition, the plasticizer exhibits excellent compatibility with additives included in the vinyl chloride resin composition, and may increase productivity by increasing the gelling speed of the resin composition. In the above plasticizer, di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate (
Figure imgf000009_0001
I)抑抑)는 하기 화학식 I로 표시되는 화합물로서, 영문 약자로 0예대로 불리기도 한다.  I) 抑 抑) is a compound represented by the following formula (I), which is sometimes referred to as zero example in English abbreviation.
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
0태대는 상온 및 저온 점도가 낮아 우수한 코팅 특성을 구현할 수 있으며, 겔링 속도가 빠르고, 발포 물성이 우수하다. 또, 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생을 최소화할수 있어 환경에 대한 안정성이 높다. Zero ties can realize excellent coating properties due to low temperature and low temperature viscosity, fast gelling speed, and excellent foaming properties. In addition, since the generation of volatile organic compounds can be minimized, the stability to the environment is high.
또, 벽지 내 가소제는 확산에 의해 주변으로 베어 나오기 쉽고, 이와 같이 종이층으로 배어나올 경우, 석고보드 원지에 있는 염료를 벽지 표면으로 이염시킬 가능성이 크다. 그러나 0 대는 내이행성이 우수하기 때문에 벽지 외부로 확산되는 양아 적고, 그 결과 종이에 적게 베어나와 염료가 이염되는 현상을 예방할 수 있다. 또, 001? 대비 잉크와 잘 섞이지 않기 때문에 변색에 유리하다. 도 1은 종래 가소제로서 00犯 사용시와, 본 발명에서의 DEHCH 사용시 석고보드에서의 염료로 인해 벽지에 발생하는 변색 메커니즘을 개략적으로 나타낸 모식도이다. 도 1을 참조하여 설명하면, D0TP를 사용한 벽지에서는 가소제의 번짐에 따라 석고보드 원지에 있는 염료가 벽지 외부로 까지 확산되는 반면, 태대를 사용한 경우 가소제의 번짐이 작기 때문에, 벽지 외부로의 염료의 이염이 방지될 수 있다. In addition, the plasticizer in the wallpaper is likely to be cut out to the surroundings by diffusion, and if it is bleeded into the paper layer in this way, the dye on the plasterboard base is likely to be transferred to the wallpaper surface. However, since the 0s have excellent migration resistance, the amount of folliculus spreading out of the wallpaper is less, and as a result, a phenomenon that the dye is less easily cut off on the paper can be prevented. Again, 001? Because it does not mix well with contrast ink, it is advantageous for discoloration. 1 is used with 00 시 as a conventional plasticizer, It is a schematic diagram showing the discoloration mechanism that occurs in the wallpaper due to the dye in the gypsum board when using DEHCH in the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, in the wallpaper using D0TP, the dye on the baseboard of the gypsum board spreads to the outside of the wallpaper according to the spread of the plasticizer, whereas in the case of using the tie, the spread of the plasticizer outside the wallpaper is small. Disinfection can be prevented.
또 상기 가소제가 DEHCH와 함께 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함할 경우, DEHCH의 가소제로서의 우수한 특성을 그대로 유지함과 동시에, DEHCH의 이행을 더욱 억제할 수 있다.  In addition, when the plasticizer contains a mixture of the compound represented by the formula (1) together with DEHCH, while maintaining the excellent properties of DEHCH as a plasticizer, it is possible to further suppress the transition of DEHCH.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 시트르산과 C2-8 알코올의 에스테르 화합물로서, 이론적으로 한정되는 것은 아니나, 상기 에스테르기와 DEHCH 에스테르기 사이의 수소 결합 등의 상호 작용으로 인하여 가소제가 염화비닐 수지 외부로 유출되지 않도록 한다. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is an ester compound of citric acid and C 2-8 alcohol, but is not limited in theory, and the plasticizer is moved to the outside of the vinyl chloride resin due to the interaction of hydrogen bond between the ester group and the DEHCH ester group. Do not spill.
보다 구체적으로, 상기 화학식 1에서, 상기 ¾ 내지 ¾는 각각 독립적으로부틸 또는 옥틸인 것이 바람직하다.  More specifically, in Formula 1, ¾ to ¾ is preferably each independently butyl or octyl.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 대표적인 예는, 트리부틸시트레이트 (tr ibutyl ci trate ; TBC) , 트리 (부틸옥틸)시트레이트 (tr i (butyl octyl )ci trate) ,  Representative examples of the compound represented by the formula (1), tributyl citrate (TBC), tri (butyl octyl) citrate (tr i (butyl octyl) citrate),
트리옥틸시트레이트 (tr ioctyl ci trate) 또는 아세틸트리부틸시트레이트 (acetyl tr ibutyl ci trate ; ATBC) 등을 들 수 있으며, 여기서, 트리 (부틸옥틸)시트레이트는 상기 화학식 1의 R2 내지 ¾ 중 일부는 부틸이고, 일부는 옥틸인 화합물들을 총칭하는 것을 의미한다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 상업적으로 구입하여 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 하기 반응식 i과 같은 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. Trioctyl citrate or acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), and the like, wherein tri (butyl octyl) citrate is represented by R 2 to ¾ of Formula 1 It is meant generically to compounds that are some butyl and some octyl. The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be purchased commercially and used, and may also be prepared by the same method as in Scheme i below.
[반응식 1]  Scheme 1
Figure imgf000010_0001
2019/203498 1»(:1^112019/004371
Figure imgf000010_0001
2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 112019/004371
에스테르화 반응으로, ¾ 내지 ¾의 구조에 따라 한 번의 반응으로 또는 반응물을 달리하여 상기 반응을 순차적으로 수행하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 반응의 조건은 당업계의 통상적인 에스테르화 반응 조건을사용할수 있다. 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서 상기 가소제가
Figure imgf000011_0001
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는 경우, 상기 두 화합물의 중량비는 9.5 : 1 내지 1 : 9.5인 것이 바람직할 수 있다. 상기한 중량비로 포함될 때 가소제의 이행 특성을 효과적으로 개선하면서도, 수지 조성물의 열안정성 및 발포성 등을 개선할 수 있다. I)抑대와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 중량비가 1 : 9.5 미만일 경우, 0태대와 함량이 지나지게 적어 수지 조성물의 열안정성 및 발포성이 저하될 우려가 있다. 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 예11대 및상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 중량비는 9 : 1 내지 5 : 5 , 보다 더 바람직하게는 9 : 1 내지 6 : 4일 수 있다.
In the esterification reaction, depending on the structure of ¾ to ¾ may be prepared by performing the reaction sequentially in one reaction or by varying the reactants. Conditions for the reaction may be used conventional esterification conditions in the art. In the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the invention the plasticizer is
Figure imgf000011_0001
When the mixture of the compound represented by Formula 1 is included, the weight ratio of the two compounds may be preferably 9.5: 1 to 1: 9.5. When included in the above weight ratio, it is possible to improve the thermal stability and foamability of the resin composition while effectively improving the transition characteristics of the plasticizer. I) When the weight ratio of the zodiac to the compound represented by the formula (1) is less than 1: 9.5, there is a risk that the thermal stability and foamability of the resin composition may be lowered because the content of the zero bond and the content are excessively small. More preferably, the weight ratio of Example 11 to the compound represented by Formula 1 may be 9: 1 to 5: 5, even more preferably 9: 1 to 6: 4.
상기와 같은 가소제는 염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여 50 내지 90중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 가소제의 함량이 50중량부 미만이면, 염화비닐 수지 조성물 또는 플라스티졸의 점도가 증가하여 코팅성이 저하되거나, 제품의 유연성이 저하될 우려가 있고, 90중량부를 초과하면, 가소제가 성형품의 표면으로 새어나오는 블리딩 현상(13166비1¾ 6£군6 )이 발생하기 쉽고, 이로 인해 표면 끈적임이 발생함으로써 가공 및 완제품에 문제를 야기할 우려가 있다. 염화비닐 수지에 대한 가소제 함량 제어에 따른 점도 감소 및 블리딩 현상의 억제에 대한 보다 우수한 효파를 고려할 때 상기 가소제는 보다 구체적으로 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 60 내지 80중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 0)점도저하제  Such a plasticizer may be included in an amount of 50 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. When the content of the plasticizer is less than 50 parts by weight, the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition or the plastisol may increase, resulting in a decrease in coating properties or a decrease in the flexibility of the product. When the content of the plasticizer is greater than 90 parts by weight, the plasticizer may form a surface of the molded article. The bleeding phenomenon (13166 ratio, 1¾ 6 £ group 6), which is easily leaked, is likely to occur, resulting in surface stickiness, which may cause problems in processed and finished products. The plasticizer may be more specifically included in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin in view of better effect on viscosity reduction and suppression of bleeding due to plasticizer content control of the vinyl chloride resin. 0) Viscosity Reducing Agent
상기 점도저하제는 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 점도를 낮추어 가공성을 향상시키는 작용을 하는 것으로, 구체적으로는 카르복실산 에스테르계 화합물이 사용될 수 있다.  The viscosity reducing agent serves to lower the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition to improve processability, and specifically, a carboxylic ester compound may be used.
상기 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제는 상기한 가소제 및 염화비닐 수지와의 상용성이 우수하고, 또 저휘발성으로 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 사용시 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생량을 감소시킬 수 있다 . The carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity lowering agent is a plasticizer and The compatibility with vinyl chloride resin is excellent, and low volatility can reduce the amount of volatile organic compounds generated when used in a vinyl chloride resin composition.
구체적으로 상기 점도저하제는 ¾-22의 카르복실산을 ¾-22의 알킬기를 갖는 알코올과 에스테르 반응시켜 제조한, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 카르복실산 에스테르일 수 있다: Specifically, the viscosity reducing agent is to prepare a carboxylic acid of 22 to ¾- alcohol and ester reaction with an alkyl ¾- 22, it may be a carboxylic acid ester represented by the following general formula 2:
[화학식 2]
Figure imgf000012_0001
[Formula 2]
Figure imgf000012_0001
상기 화학식 2에서 Ra 및 Rb는 각각 독립적으로 n-옥틸, t-부틸, n- 노닐, 또는 n-데실과 같은 C8-22의 직쇄형 또는 분지형 알킬기이다. In Formula 2, R a and R b are each independently a C 8-22 linear or branched alkyl group such as n-octyl, t-butyl, n-nonyl, or n-decyl.
또 상업적으로 입수가능한 점도저하제로서는 BYK LP-R 22274ä , Commercially available viscosity reducing agents include BYK LP-R 22274ä,
Vi scobykä 5025 , 5125 및 5050 , Jayf lexä 615 또는 Exxsolä D100 , 등이 사용될 수 있으므로, 이중에서도 상기한 가소제와의 상용성이 우수하여 migrat ion이 적으며, 겔링 속도가 빠른 BYK LP-R 22274ä이 보다 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. Vi scobykä 5025, 5125 and 5050, Jayf lexä 615 or Exxsolä D100, etc. can be used. Among these, BYK LP-R 22274ä with less migrat ion and faster gelling speed due to its excellent compatibility with the plasticizer. It can be used preferably.
또, 상기 점도저하제는 2CTC에서의 밀도가 0.85 내지 0.9 g/cm3 , 보다 구체적으로는 0.87 내지 0.9 g八: m3고, 응고점 (Sol idi f i cat ion point )이 -7 °C 이하, 보다 구체적으로는 -10 내지 -40 V 이며, 인화점 (f l ash point )이 120 °C 아상, 보다 구체적으로는 130 내지 200 °C인 것일 수 있다. 상기한 밀도 조건과 함께 응고점 및 인화점을 충족하는 경우 겔링 속도가 빠르고, 점도 저하력이 우수하여 수지 조성물의 가공성을 보다 개선시킬 수 있다. In addition, the viscosity lowering agent has a density of 0.85 to 0.9 g / cm 3 at 2CTC, more specifically 0.87 to 0.9 g 八: m 3 , and a solidification point (Sol idi fi cat ion point) of -7 ° C. or less, and Specifically, it is -10 to -40 V, the flash point (fl ash point) may be 120 ° C subphase, more specifically 130 to 200 ° C. When the solidification point and the flash point are satisfied together with the above-mentioned density conditions, the gelling speed is high and the viscosity lowering force is excellent, thereby further improving the processability of the resin composition.
상기 점도저하제는 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 5 내지 20 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 점도저하제의 함량이 5 중량부 미만이면, 배합물의 점도가 높아 가공공정에서 졸 드릅 (Sol drop) 등의 불량 발생의 우려가 있고, 20 중량부를 초과하면 벽지의 발포 특성이 불량해 지고 과도한 점도 저하로 성형성이 저하될 우려가 있다. 염화비닐 수지에 대한 점도저하제 함량 제어에 따른 불량 발생 및 성형 저하 방지 효과의 현저함을 고려할 때 상기 점도저하제는 보다 구체적으로 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 10 내지 20 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. d) 분산제 The viscosity reducing agent may be included in 5 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the viscosity reducing agent is less than 5 parts by weight, the viscosity of the compound is high, there is a risk of defects such as Sol drop in the processing process, if exceeding 20 parts by weight, the foaming properties of the wallpaper is poor and excessive viscosity decreases There exists a possibility that moldability may fall. Considering the remarkable effects of defect generation and molding lowering effect due to the control of the viscosity lowering agent content of the vinyl chloride resin, the viscosity lowering agent is more specifically vinyl chloride resin 100 It may be included in 10 to 20 parts by weight based on parts by weight. d) dispersants
상기 분산제는 표면에 흡착되어 입자 사이의 인력을 감소시키고, 재응집을 방지함으로써, 입자들의 이동을 용이하게 하고, 수지 조성물의 점도 및 거동을 안정시키는 작용을 한다.  The dispersant is adsorbed on the surface to reduce the attraction between the particles, prevent reaggregation, thereby facilitating the movement of the particles, and serves to stabilize the viscosity and behavior of the resin composition.
발명의 일 구현예에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물에 있어서 상기 분산제로는 분산능력이 우수한 산성 에스테르 (Acidi c ester)계 화합물이 1종 이상이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 산성 에스테르계 화합물은 염화비닐 수지에 대해 우수한 분산성을 나타낼 뿐만 아니라 배합물의 점도를 낮추는 특성으로 인해 추가적인 점도 저하 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.  In the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, as the dispersant, at least one acidic ester (Acidi c ester) compound having excellent dispersibility may be used. The acid ester compound may exhibit an excellent dispersibility for the vinyl chloride resin as well as exhibit an additional viscosity lowering effect due to the property of lowering the viscosity of the blend.
구체적으로 상기 산성 에스테르계 화합물로는 인산 에스테르 등의 인산 에스테르계 화합물; 또는 스테아릴 세틸 스테아레이트 (Stearyl Cetyl Stearates ; CETS) , 에틸렌 글리콜 디스테아레이트 (Ethylene Glycol Di stearate; EGDS) , 글리세릴모노올레이트 (GlycerylMonoOleate ; GM0) , 펜타에리쓰리톨 디스테아레이트 (Penta&ythr i tol Di stearate; PEDS) , 펜타에리쓰리톨 테트라스테아레이트 (PentaErythr i tol Tetrastearate; PETS) , 글리세릴 모노스테아레이트 (Glyceryl Monostearate; GMS) , 또는 스테아릴 스테아레이트 (Stearyl Stearate) , 디스테아릴 프탈레이트 (Di stearyl Pthal ate) 등의 지방산 에스테르 ( fatty acid estr ) 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 화합물이 사용될 수 있다. 이중에서도 인산 에스테르계 화합물이 바람직할 수 있다. 또, 상업적으로는 BYK-LP W 21809ä 등이 사용될 수 있다.  Specifically, the acid ester compound may include a phosphate ester compound such as phosphate ester; Or Stearyl Cetyl Stearates (CETS), Ethylene Glycol Di stearate (EGDS), GlycerylMonoOleate (GM0), Pentaerythritol distearate (Penta & ythr i tol) Di stearate; PEDS), Pentaerythritol tetrastearate (PETS), Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS), or Stearyl Stearate, Distearyl Phthalate (Di fatty acid esters such as stearyl Pthal ate), and any one or two or more of these compounds may be used. Of these, a phosphate ester compound may be preferable. In addition, BYK-LP W 21809ä may be used commercially.
또, 상기 분산제는 20 °C에서의 밀도가 0.9 내지 1.3 g/cra3 , 보다 구체적으로는 0.90 내지 1. 1 gA:m3이고, 산가가 80 내지 120 mgK0H/g, 보다 구체적으로는 90 내지 100 mgK0H/g인 것일 수 있다. 상기한 밀도 및 산가 조건을 충족하는 경우 우수한 분산성을 나타내는 동시에 수지 조성물에 대한 점도 저하 효과를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다. · In addition, the dispersing agent has a density at 20 ° C. of 0.9 to 1.3 g / cra 3 , more specifically 0.90 to 1.1 gA: m 3 , an acid value of 80 to 120 mgK0H / g, more specifically 90 to 100 mgK0H / g. When the above density and acid value conditions are satisfied, excellent dispersibility can be exhibited and the effect of lowering the viscosity on the resin composition can be further improved. ·
또 상기 분산제는 인화점 ( f lash point )이 80 °C 이상, 보다 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 In addition, the dispersant has a flash point of 80 ° C or more, 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
구체적으로는 100 내지 300 인 것일 수 있다. 상기한 범위의 인화점을 가짐으로써 수지 조성물의 열 안정성을 개선시킬 수 있다. Specifically, it may be 100 to 300. By having the flash point of the said range, the thermal stability of a resin composition can be improved.
상기 분산제는 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5 내지 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 분산제의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만이면, 배합물의 분산성 불량 우려가 있고, 5 중량부를 초과하면 벽지의 발포성 저하의 우려가 있다. 염화비닐 수지에 대한 분산제 함량 제어에 따른 분산성과 발포성 효과의 현저함을 고려할 때 상기 분산제는 보다 구체적으로 염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여 1내지 3중량부로포함될 수 있다. 6기타첨가제  The dispersant may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the dispersant is less than 0.5 part by weight, there is a fear of poor dispersibility of the formulation, while if the content of the dispersant is more than 5 parts by weight, the foamability of the wallpaper may be lowered. Considering the remarkable dispersibility and foaming effect according to the dispersant content control for the vinyl chloride resin, the dispersant may be included in more specifically 1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. 6 Other additives
또 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 조성물에서 향상시키고자 하는 물성에 따라 안정제, 발포제, 충전제 및 지당 ( 02)으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 첨가제를 선택적으로더 포함할수 있다. In addition, the vinyl chloride resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention optionally further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of stabilizers, foaming agents, fillers and fat sugars (0 2 ) according to the properties to be improved in the composition can do.
상기 안정제는 염화비닐 수지에서
Figure imgf000014_0001
분리되어 발색단인 폴리엔 구조를 형성하여 주쇄의 절단, 가교 현상을 일으켜 발생하는 여러 가지 물성 변화를 예방하는 목적으로 첨가되는 것으로, 액상 화합물일 수 있다. 구체적인 예로는
Figure imgf000014_0003
화합물, 0크-¾1계 화합물,
Figure imgf000014_0002
화합물, 8크-¾계 화합물, 유기 11계 화합물, 메탈릭 비누계 화합물, 페놀계 화합물, 또는 아인산 에스테르계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 보다 구체적인 예로는
Figure imgf000014_0004
화합물;
Figure imgf000014_0005
화합물; 머캡티드 (¾¾0 1)1^(16)계 화합물, 말레인산계 화합물 또는 카르복실산계 화합물과 같은 유기 11계 화합물 ;
Figure imgf000014_0006
03-스테아레이트, ?1)_스테아레이트, 0(1- 스테아레이트, 또는
Figure imgf000014_0007
아레이트 등과 같은 메탈릭 비누계 화합물; 페놀계 화합물; 또는 아인산 에스테르계 화합물 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중에서도 본 발명에서는 £1-¾계 화합물 또는 화합물을 보다 바람직하게 사용할수 있다.
The stabilizer is a vinyl chloride resin
Figure imgf000014_0001
It is added to prevent the various physical property changes caused by the separation and crosslinking of the main chain to form a polyene structure is separated chromophore, it may be a liquid compound. Specific examples are
Figure imgf000014_0003
Compound, 0k-¾1 compound,
Figure imgf000014_0002
The compound, an 8-¾ type compound, an organic 11 type compound, a metallic soap type compound, a phenol type compound, or a phosphite ester type compound etc. are mentioned, Any one or a mixture of two or more of these can be used. More specific examples
Figure imgf000014_0004
compound;
Figure imgf000014_0005
compound; Organic 11-based compounds such as mercaptiated (¾¾0 1) 1 ^ (16) -based compounds, maleic acid-based compounds, or carboxylic acid-based compounds;
Figure imgf000014_0006
03-stearate,? 1) _stearate, 0 (1-stearate, or
Figure imgf000014_0007
Metallic soap compounds such as acrylate; Phenolic compounds; Or phosphorous acid ester compounds, and among these, in the present invention, £ 1-¾-based compounds or The compound can be used more preferably.
상가 안정제는 염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여 바람직하게는 0.5 2019/203498 1»(:1/10公019/004371 The additive stabilizer is preferably 0.5 based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1/10 公 019/004371
내지 7 중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 1 내지 4 중량부가 포함된다. 안정제의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만이면, 열안정성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있고, 7 중량부를초과하면 필요 이상의 열안정성이 발현될 수 있다. To 7 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight. If the content of the stabilizer is less than 0.5 parts by weight, there is a problem that the thermal stability is inferior, and if more than 7 parts by weight, more than the required thermal stability can be expressed.
또, 상기 발포제로는 화학적 발포제 또는 물리적 발포제 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들중 어느 하나또는둘의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있다.  In addition, the blowing agent may include a chemical blowing agent or a physical blowing agent, and any one or a mixture thereof may be used.
구체적으로, 상기 화학적 발포제로는 특정온도 이상에서 분해되어 가스를 생성하는 화합물이면 특별히 제한하지 않으며, 아조디카본아미드 (azodicarbonamide),  Specifically, the chemical blowing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that decomposes above a certain temperature to generate a gas, azodicarbonamide,
아조디이소부티로니트릴 (azodi isobutyrc广 nitr i le), Azodiisobutyronitrile (azodi isobutyrc 广 nitr i le) ,
벤젠설포닐하이드라지드 (benzenesulfonhydrazide), 4, 4 -옥시벤젠설포닐- 세미카바자이드 (4,4-oxybenzene sul fonyl-semicarbazide p-톨루엔 설포닐 세미-카바자이드 (p toluene sulfonyl semi-carbazide), 바륨아조디카복실레이트 (bar ium azodi carboxyl ate), -디메틸 ’ - 디니트로소테레프탈아미드 (N,N’ -dimethyl _N,N’ -dinit rosoterephthal amide), 트리하이드라지노 트리아진 (tr ihydrazino triazine) 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 또한 중탄산나트륨, 중탄산칼륨, 중탄산암모늄, 탄산나트륨, 탄산암모늄 등을 예로들수 있다. Benzenesulfonylhydrazide, 4,4-oxybenzene sul fonyl-semicarbazide p-toluene sulfonyl semi-carbazide, Barium azodi carboxylate, -dimethyl '-dinitrosoterephthalamide (N, N' -dimethyl _N, N '-dinit rosoterephthal amide), trihydrazino triazine Examples thereof include sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, ammonium carbonate and the like.
또한, 물리적 발포제로는 이산화탄소, 질소, 아르곤, 물, 공기, 헬륨 등의 무기발포제; 또는 1 내지 9개의 탄소원자를 포함하는 지방족 탄화수소화합물 (al iphat ic hydrocarbon) , 1 내지 3개의 탄소원자를 포함하는 지방족 알코올 (aliphatic alcohol), 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 포함하는 할로겐화 지방족 탄화수소화합물 (halogenated al iphat ic hydrocarbon) 등의 유기발포제를 들 수 있다. 또, 상기 지방족 탄화수소화합물로는 메탄, 에탄, 프로판, 노말부탄, 아이소부탄, 노말펜탄, 아이소펜탄, 또는 네오펜탄 등을 들 수 있고, 상기 지방족 알코올로는 메탄올, 에탄올, 노말프로판올, 또는 아이소프로판올 등을 들 수 있으며, 또 상기 할로겐화 지방족 탄화수소화합물로서 메틸플루오라이드 (methyl fluoride) 퍼플루오로메탄 (perf luoromethane) 에틸 플루오라이드 (ethyl fluoride) , 1,1-디플루오로에탄(1,1_(1 11그01,061:11에6, HFC-152a) , 1,1,1- 2019/203498 1»(:1/10公019/004371 As the physical blowing agent, inorganic foaming agents such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, argon, water, air and helium; Or an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound containing 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an aliphatic alcohol containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and a halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compound containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms organic foaming agents such as ic hydrocarbon). The aliphatic hydrocarbon compound may include methane, ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane, normal pentane, isopentane or neopentane, and the aliphatic alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, or isopropanol. And halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as methyl fluoride, perf luoromethane ethyl fluoride, and 1,1-difluoroethane (1,1_ (1). 11H01,061: 11 to 6 , HFC-152a), 1,1,1- 2019/203498 1 »(: 1/10 公 019/004371
트리플루오로에탄 (1,1, 1-trif luoroethane, HFC~143a), 1, 1, 1,2 - 테트라플루오로에탄 ( 1,1,1, 2-tetraf luoroethane, HFC-134a) , 1, 1,2, 2 - 테트라플루오로에탄 (1, 1,2,2-tetraf luoromethane, HFC-134), 1, 1, 1,3,3 - 펜타플루오로부탄 (1, 1, 1,3,3-pentaf luorobutane, HFC-365mfc), 1, 1,.1,3,3- 펜타플루오로프로판 ( 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pent a f 1 uor opr opane, HFC . sub .13 245f a), 펜타플루오로에탄 (pentaf luoroethane), 디플루오로메탄 (di f luoromethane), 퍼플루오로에탄 (per f luoroethane), 2, 2 -디플루오로프로판 (2, 2- dif luoropropane), 1, 1, 1-트리플루오로프로판 (1, 1, l_tr if luoropropane), 퍼플루오로프로판 (perf luoropropane), 디클로로프로판 (dichloropropane), 디플루오로프로판 (dif luoropropane), 퍼플루오로부탄 (perf luorobutane), 퍼플루오로사이클로부탄 (perf luorocyclobutane), 메틸 클로라이드 (methyl chloride) , 메틸렌 클로라이드 (methylene chloride) , 에틸 클로라이드 (ethyl chloride), 1, 1,1-트리클로로에탄 (1, 1,1 - tr i chloroethane), 1, 1-디클로로- 1-플루오로에탄 ( 1, 1-dichloro-l- f luoroethane, HCFC_141b), 1-클로로- 1,1-디플루오로에탄 (l-chloro-l,l - dif luoroethane, HCFC-142b) , 클로로디플루오로메탄 (chlorodif luoromethane, HCFC-22) , 1,1-디쿨로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄(1,1- (±1010-2,2,2- tr if luoroethane, HCFC-123), 1-클로로- 1,2,2,2 -테트라플루오로에탄 (1 - chloro-1, 2, 2, 2-tetraf luoroethane, HCFC-124) , 트리클로로모노플루오로메탄 (tr ichloromonof luoromethane, CFC-11) , 디클로로디플루오로메탄 (di chi orodif luoromethane, CFC-12) , 트리쿨로로트리플루오로에탄 (tr ichlorotrif luoroethane, CFC-113) , 1,1,1- 트리플루오로에탄 (1,1,1- tr i f luoroethane),펜타플루오로에탄 (pentaf luoroethane), Trifluoroethane (1,1, 1-trif luoroethane, HFC - 143a), 1, 1, 1,2-tetrafluoroethane (1,1,1, 2-tetraf luoroethane, HFC-134a), 1, 1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (1, 1,2,2-tetraf luoromethane, HFC-134), 1, 1, 1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (1, 1, 1,3, 3-pentaf luorobutane, HFC-365mfc ), 1, 1,. 1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pent af 1 uor opr opane, HFC.sub.13 245f a), pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane (di f luoromethane), per f luoroethane, 2, 2-difluoropropane (2, 2- dif luoropropane), 1, 1, 1-trifluoropropane (1, 1, l_tr if luoropropane, perf luoropropane, dichloropropane, dichloropropane, dif luoropropane, perfluoro butane, perf luorobutane, perfluoro cyclobutane, methyl chloride chloride), methylene chloride, ethyl chloride, 1, 1,1-trichloroethane (1, 1,1-tr i chloroethane), 1, 1-dichloro- 1-fluoroethane ( 1, 1-dichloro-l-f luoroethane, HCFC_141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (l-chloro-l, l-dif luoroethane, HC FC-142b), chlorodif luoromethane (HCFC-22), 1,1-dicoolo-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (1,1- ( ± 1010-2,2, 2- tr if luoroethane, HCFC-123), 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (1-chloro-1, 2, 2, 2-tetraf luoroethane, HCFC-124), trichloro Monochloromethane (CFC-11), di chi orodif luoromethane (CFC-12), trifluorochlorofluoroethane (CFC-113), 1,1 , 1-trifluoroethane (1,1,1- tr if luoroethane) , pentaf luoroethane ,
디클로로테트라플루오로에탄 (dichlorotetraf luoroethane, CFC-114), 클루오로헵타플루오로프로판 (chloroheptaf luoropropane), 또는 디클로로핵사플루오로프로판 (dichlorohexaf luoropropane) 등을 들 수 있다. 상기한 화합물들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물이 발포제로서 사용될 수 있다. 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 Dichlorotetraf luoroethane (CFC-114), chloroheptaf luoropropane, dichlorohexaf luoropropane and the like. Any one or a mixture of two or more of the above compounds may be used as blowing agent. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
상기와 같은 발포제는 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 0.5 내지 7 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 발포제의 함량이 0.5 중량부 미만일 경우 발포를 하기 위한 가스의 생성량이 너무 적어 발포 효과가 미미하거나 전혀 기대할 수가 없고, 또 7 중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 가스의 생성량이 너무 많아요구되는 물성을 기대하기 어렵다. Such a blowing agent may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the blowing agent is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the amount of gas generated for foaming is too small, so the foaming effect is insignificant or not expected at all, and if it exceeds 7 parts by weight, it is difficult to expect the required physical properties. .
또, 상기 충전제는 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 생산성, 건조 상태의 감촉 0)7 1:011(:11)감을 향상시키는 목적으로 사용된다. 충전제의 구체적인 예로는 탄산칼슘, 칼사이트( 크比 , 탈크, 카올린, 실리카, 알루미나, 수산화마그네슘 또는 점토 등을 들 수 있으며, 이들 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있다.  Moreover, the said filler is used for the purpose of improving the productivity of a vinyl chloride resin composition, and the feeling of dryness 0) 7 1: 011 (: 11). Specific examples of the fillers include calcium carbonate, calsite (Xi, talc, kaolin, silica, alumina, magnesium hydroxide or clay, etc.), any one or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
상기 충전제는 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 30 내지 150 중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 50 내지 130 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 충전제의 함량이 30 중량부 미만이면 치수안정성과 경제성이 낮아지는 문제점이 있고, 150 중량부를 초과하면 발포 표면이 좋지 않고, 가공성아 저하될 우려가 있다.  The filler may be included in an amount of 30 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 130 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. If the content of the filler is less than 30 parts by weight, there is a problem that the dimensional stability and economics are lowered. If the content of the filler is more than 150 parts by weight, the foam surface is not good, and workability may be lowered.
또 상기 지당( 02)은 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 백색도 및 은폐성을 향상시키는 작용을 한다. In addition, the fat saccharide (0 2 ) serves to improve the whiteness and concealability of the vinyl chloride resin composition.
상기 지당은 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여 1 내지 20 중량부, 보다 바람직하게는 3 내지 15 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 지당의 함량이 1중량부 미만일 경우 백색도 및 은폐성이 저하되어 인쇄 후 색깔이 제대로 나오지 않고, 20 중량부를 초과할 경우 발포 표면 특성이 저하될 우려가 있다.  The fat sugar may be included in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight, and more preferably 3 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. When the content of the fat sugar is less than 1 part by weight, the whiteness and concealability is lowered, so that the color does not come out properly after printing, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the foamed surface characteristics may be lowered.
보다 구체적으로, 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 기타 첨가제로서, 염화비닐 수지 100 중량부에 대하여, 안정제 0.5 내지 7 중량부, 발포제 0.5 내지 7 중량부, 충전제 30 내지 150 중량부 및 지당( 02) 1 내지 20 중량부를 포함할 경우, 변색 방지 효과를 더욱 개선시킬 수 있다. More specifically, the vinyl chloride resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may be, as other additives, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of stabilizer, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of blowing agent, 30 to 150 parts by weight of filler, and When it contains 1 to 20 parts by weight of fat (0 2 ), it is possible to further improve the discoloration prevention effect.
한편, 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은, 상기한 염화비닐 수지, 가소제, 점도저하제, 분산제 및 선택적으로 첨가제를 사용하여 당업계에 일반적으로 알려진 방법에 의하여 제조될 수 있으며, 그 방법에 있어서 특별히 한정되지는 않는다. On the other hand, the vinyl chloride resin composition according to an embodiment of the invention, the vinyl chloride resin, plasticizer, viscosity reducing agent, dispersant and optionally It may be prepared by a method generally known in the art using an additive, and is not particularly limited in the method.
상기와 같은 조성을 갖는 염화비닐 수지 조성물은, 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 디 (2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1,4 -디카르복실레이트 또는 상기 DEHCH와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는 가소제와 함께, 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제 및 산성 에스테르계 분산제를 조합하여 포함함으로써 , 우수한 내이행성을 나타내며 , 그 결과 염료에 의한 이염 현상이 예방되어 현저히 개선된 변색 특성을 나타낼 수 있다.  In the vinyl chloride resin composition having the composition described above, the vinyl chloride resin composition includes di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate or a mixture of the DEHCH and the compound represented by the formula (1). In addition to the plasticizer, by combining the carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity lowering agent and the acidic ester-based dispersant, it exhibits excellent migration resistance, as a result can prevent the dyeing phenomenon due to the dye can exhibit a markedly improved discoloration characteristics.
또, 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 벽지 등에 적용시 외부로 확산되는 가소제의 함량이 크게 감소되어, 환경적인 문제 발생을 방지할수 있다. 또, 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 상기 가소제와 함께 산성 에스테르계 분산제를 포함함으로써 낮은 점도를 갖기 때문에, 플라스티졸의 점도를 낮추기 위해 첨가되는 점도저하제 및 액상 안정제 등의 함량을 최소화할 수 있다. 이에 따라 점도저하제 및 액상 안정제로부터 발생되는 휘발성 유기 화합물의 발생을 줄일 수 있고, 또 벽지 생산 과정에서 발생되는 점착 (tacky) 현상을 방지할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은, 점도가 4, 000 내지 12 , 000 cps , 보다 구체적으로는 6 , 000 내지 10 , 000 cps 이며, 상기한 범위 내에서 안정적인 가공성을 나타낼 수 있다.  In addition, the vinyl chloride resin composition is greatly reduced in the amount of plasticizer diffused to the outside when applied to wallpaper, etc., it is possible to prevent the occurrence of environmental problems. In addition, since the vinyl chloride resin composition has a low viscosity by including an acidic ester-based dispersant together with the plasticizer, the content of a viscosity lowering agent and a liquid stabilizer added to lower the viscosity of the plastisol can be minimized. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the generation of volatile organic compounds generated from the viscosity reducing agent and the liquid stabilizer, and to prevent the tacky phenomenon generated during the wallpaper production process. Specifically, the vinyl chloride resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention, the viscosity is 4, 000 to 12, 000 cps, more specifically 6, 000 to 10, 000 cps, stable processability within the above range Can be represented.
한편, 본 발명에 있어서 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 점도는 25 °C 항온 오븐에서 1시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 Brookf ield 점도계 (spindle #6, 20RPM)를 이용하여 측정될 수 있다. On the other hand, the viscosity of the vinyl chloride resin composition in the present invention can be measured by using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle # 6, 20RPM) after aging for 1 hour in a 25 ° C constant temperature oven.
상기 염화비닐 수지 조성물은 바닥재, 벽지, 타포린, 인조피혁, 장난감, 또는 자동차 하부 코팅재 등으로 사용될 수 있으며, 이중에서도 친환경 실크 벽지의 제조에 적용시 변색 현상을 방지할 수 있으므로 특히 유용할 수 있다. 이하 본 발명을 실시예에 기초하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 이하의 실시예 , 비교예에서 함유량을나타내는 "%" 및 "부”는특별히 언급하지 않는 한중량기준이다. 실시예 1 The vinyl chloride resin composition may be used as a flooring material, wallpaper, tarpaulin, artificial leather, toys, automotive undercoat, etc., and may be particularly useful because it can prevent discoloration when applied to the production of environmentally friendly silk wallpaper. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, the contents of the present invention It is not limited by the embodiment. In addition, "%" and "part" which show content in the following example and a comparative example are a basis of weight unless there is particular notice.
염화비닐 수지(EL-103 , 한화 케미칼사제, 중합도 950 + 50) 100중량부에 대해, DEHCH 70중량부, 액상 안정제(L照 910D-1™, KD Chem사제) 70 parts by weight of DEHCH, liquid stabilizer (manufactured by L 照 910D-1 ™, KD Chem) based on 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin (EL-103, manufactured by Hanwha Chemical Co., Ltd., polymerization degree 950 + 50).
3중량부, 지당(Ti¾) 10중량부, 칼사이트 충전제(Omya-lOä , Omya Korea Company사제) 125중량부, 발포제(DWPX03ä, 동진세미캠사제) 3 중량부, 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제(BYK LP-R 22274ä , BYK사제, 20 °C 밀도 =0.879 g/ cm3 , 응고점 : <-13 °C , 인화점 : >140 °C) 10 중량부 및 분산제(BYK-LP W 21809ä , BYK사제, 20 °C 밀도 =1.092 g/cm3, 산가: 약 100 mgK0H/g, 인화점: >100 °C) 1중량부를 Mathi s mixer에서 10분 동안 혼합하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. ' 실시예 2 3 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight (Ti¾), 125 parts by weight of Calsite filler (Omya-lOä, manufactured by Omya Korea Company), 3 parts by weight of blowing agent (DWPX03ä, manufactured by Dongjin Semicam Co., Ltd.), carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent ( BYK LP-R 22274ä, manufactured by BYK, 20 ° C density = 0.879 g / cm 3 , freezing point: <-13 ° C, flash point:> 140 ° C) 10 parts by weight and dispersant (BYK-LP W 21809ä, manufactured by BYK, 20 ° C. density = 1.092 g / cm 3 , acid value: about 100 mgK0H / g, flash point:> 100 ° C) 1 part by weight was mixed in a Mathi s mixer for 10 minutes to prepare a plastisol. "Example 2
염화비닐 수지(EL-103 , 한화 케미칼사제 , 중합도 950 + 50) 100 중량부에 대해, DEHCH 62중량부, 액상 안정제(LFX910D-1™, KD Chem사제) 3중량부, 지당(Ti02) 14중량부, 칼사이트 충전제(Omya- 10ä , Omya Korea Company사제) 8◦중량부, 발포제(DWPX03ä, 동진세미캠사제) 3중량부, 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제(BYK LP-R 22274ä , BYK사제) 10 중량부 및 분산제(BYK-LP W 21809ä , BYK사제) 2중량부를 Mathi s mixer에서 10분 동안혼합하여 플라스티졸을제조하였다. 실시예 3 Vinyl resin (EL-103, Hanwha Chemical Co., degree of polymerization 950 + 50) chloride, based on 100 parts by weight, DEHCH 62 parts by weight of the liquid phase stabilizer (LFX910D-1 ™, KD Chem Co., Ltd.) 3 parts by weight, per (Ti0 2) 14 Parts by weight, Calsite filler (Omya-10ä, manufactured by Omya Korea Company) 8 ◦ parts by weight, blowing agent (DWPX03ä, manufactured by Dongjin Semicam Co.) 3 parts by weight, carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent (BYK LP-R 22274ä, manufactured by BYK) 10 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight of a dispersant (BYK-LP W 21809ä, manufactured by BYK) were mixed in a Mathi s mixer for 10 minutes to prepare a plastisol. Example 3
상기 실시예 1에서의 가소제 대신에 0태대와 트리부틸시트레이
Figure imgf000019_0001
중량비로 혼합된 가소제를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 실시예 4 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
Zero bond and tributylcitray in place of the plasticizer in Example 1 above
Figure imgf000019_0001
A plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer mixed in a weight ratio was used. Example 4 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
상기 실시예 1에서의 가소제 대신에 태대와 敗가 9.5 : 0.5의 중량비로 혼합된 가소제를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 실시예 5 Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the plasticizer mixed in the weight ratio of 9.5: 0.5 was used instead of the plasticizer in Example 1. Example 5
상기 실시예 1에서의 가소제 대신에
Figure imgf000020_0001
중량비로 혼합된 가소제를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 실시예 6
Instead of the plasticizer in Example 1 above
Figure imgf000020_0001
A plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer mixed in a weight ratio was used. Example 6
상기 실시예 1에서의 가소제 대신에
Figure imgf000020_0002
중량비로 혼합된 가소제를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸# 제조하였다. 실시예 7
Instead of the plasticizer in Example 1 above
Figure imgf000020_0002
Plastisol # was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer mixed in a weight ratio was used. Example 7
상기 실시예 1에서의 가소제 대신에 예}1대와 아세틸트리부틸시트레이트( 敗)가 8 : 2의 중량비로 혼합된 가소제를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 비교예 1  In the same manner as in Example 1, except that a plasticizer in which Example 1 and acetyltributyl citrate (IX) were mixed in a weight ratio of 8: 2 was used instead of the plasticizer in Example 1. To make a plastisol. Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 1에서의 0^01 가소제 대신에 1)0 를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 비교예 2  A plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1) 0 was used instead of the 0 ^ 01 plasticizer in Example 1. Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 1에서의 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제 대신에 탄화수소계 점도저하제( 3(:(犯¾ 5130ä ,
Figure imgf000020_0003
밀도 =0.86 8/ 3 , 응고점: <-15 X 인화점: >150 °0를 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 비교예 3
In place of the carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity lowering agent in Example 1, a hydrocarbon-based viscosity lowering agent (3 (:( 犯 ¾ 5130ä,
Figure imgf000020_0003
Density = 0.86 8/3, freezing point: <-15 Flash Point X:> and are the but using 150 ° 0 Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 2에서의 분산제 대신에 지방산 분산제犯¾ 1162ä ,
Figure imgf000021_0001
사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 2에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 비교예 4
Fatty acid dispersant 犯 ¾ 1162ä in place of the dispersant in Example 2,
Figure imgf000021_0001
Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the use. Comparative Example 4
상기 실시예 2에서의 분산제 대신에 Polyurethane계 분산제(BYK 9077ä , BYK사제, 산가 =70 mgKOH/g, 밀도: 0.96 g/cm3 , 인화점: 185 °C)를 사용한 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 2에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다. 비교예 5내지 10 Example 2 except for using a polyurethane-based dispersant (BYK 9077ä, manufactured by BYK, acid value = 70 mgKOH / g, density: 0.96 g / cm 3 , flash point: 185 ° C) instead of the dispersant in Example 2 Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in. Comparative Examples 5 to 10
하기 표 1에 기재된 함량으로 각각의 구성성분을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 플라스티졸을 제조하였다.  Plastisol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each component was used in the amount shown in Table 1 below.
【표 1】  Table 1
Figure imgf000021_0002
2019/203498 1»(:1/10公019/004371
Figure imgf000021_0002
2019/203498 1 »(: 1/10 公 019/004371
Figure imgf000022_0001
2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
Figure imgf000022_0001
2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
*상기 표 1에서 각 구성성분의 함량 단위 ‘중량부’ 는 염화비닐 수지 100 .중량부를 기준으로 한상대적인 함량단위이다. 실험예 1 * In Table 1, the content unit 'parts by weight' of each component is vinyl chloride resin 100 . It is a relative unit of content based on parts by weight. Experimental Example 1
<가소제에 따른 이행성 평가 ñ  <Evaluation of performance by plasticizer ñ
가소제로서 卵}101 및 0 를 각각 사용한 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 플라스티졸을 이용하여 벽지를 제조하였다. 제조한 벽지를 기름 종이 사이에 위치시켜 각각의 샘플을 준바하고, 준비한 샘플을 가혹 조건(온도: 60 V , 압력: 지름이 3011인 샘플 위에
Figure imgf000023_0001
올림)에서 24시간 방치한 두고, 벽지의 중량 변화를 관찰하였다. 가혹 조건의 시험 전/후 측정한 벽지의 중량 값을 이용하여 하기 수학식 1에 따라 이행성을 평가하였다. 그 결과를도 2에 나타내었다.
Wallpaper was prepared using the plastisols of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 each using # 101 and 0 as plasticizers. Each sample was prepared by placing the prepared wallpaper between oil papers, and the prepared sample was placed on a sample under severe conditions (temperature: 60 V, pressure: 3011 diameter).
Figure imgf000023_0001
The weight change of the wallpaper was observed after leaving for 24 hours. The transferability was evaluated according to the following Equation 1 using the weight value of the wallpaper measured before and after the test of the harsh conditions. The results are shown in FIG.
[수학식 1]  [Equation 1]
이행성(%)=[(가혹 조건에서의 시험 전 벽지의 중량 - 가혹 조건 하 24시간 방치 후 벽지의 중량)/ 가혹 조건에서의 시험 전 벽지의 중량] X Transition (%) = [(Weight of wallpaper before testing under harsh conditions-weight of wallpaper after standing for 24 hours under severe conditions) / Weight of wallpaper before testing under harsh conditions] X
100 100
실험결과, 가소제로서 汉^^를 사용한 비교예 1의 경우 이행성이 4.01%인 반면 , 0애대를사용한 실시예 1의 경우, 2.23%로, 비교예 1에 비해 크게 감소되었다. 또, 상기 실험의 결과로, 벽지로부터 기름종이로 베어나온 액상첨가제에 의한 기름종이의 변색을 관찰하고, 그 결과를 도 3크 및 도 에 각각나타내었다(도 33: 비교예 1, 도 31): 실시예 1).  As a result of the experiment, in the case of Comparative Example 1 using 汉 ^^ as a plasticizer, the transferability was 4.01%, while in Example 1 using the zero band, it was 2.23%, which was significantly reduced compared to Comparative Example 1. In addition, as a result of the above experiment, discoloration of the oil paper by the liquid additives cut out from the wallpaper by the oil paper was observed, and the results are shown in Figs. 3 and 3, respectively (Fig. 33: Comparative Examples 1 and 31). : Example 1).
벽지에서 베어나온 액상 첨가제(가소제 및 점도저하제)의 양이 많을수록 기름종이가 진하게 변한다. 실험결과, 1)이?를 사용한 비교예 1의 경우 벽지 시료에서 다량의 액상첨가제(가소제 및 점도저하제)가 베어나와 기름종이가 크게 젖은 반면, 실시예 1의 경우 비교예 1에 비해 젖음 현상이 크게 감소되었다. 이 같은 결과는 실시예 1의 경우 가소제로서 DEHCH를 사용함으로써 액상 혼합물의 점도가 묽어, 가소제 및 점도저하제와 같은 액상 첨가제의 사용량을 비교예 1에 비해 약 10% 이상 감소시켰기 때문이다. 이로부터 실시예의 플라스티졸이 비교예에 비해 변색 현상 감소에 보다 유리함을 예상할수 있다. The higher the amount of liquid additives (plasticizers and viscosity-reducing agents) drawn from the wallpaper, the darker the oil paper. Experimental results 1) of Comparative Example 1 using this? In the case of a large amount of liquid additives (plasticizers and viscosity-lowering agents) in the wallpaper sample, the wet paper and the oil paper were significantly wet, whereas in Example 1, the wetting phenomenon was significantly reduced compared to Comparative Example 1. This result is because the viscosity of the liquid mixture was diminished by using DEHCH as a plasticizer in Example 1, and the amount of the liquid additives such as the plasticizer and the viscosity reducing agent was reduced by about 10% or more compared with Comparative Example 1. From this, it can be expected that the plastisol of the example is more advantageous in reducing discoloration than the comparative example.
<가소제에 따른 점도 변화 평가> <Evaluation of Viscosity Change According to Plasticizer>
가소제가 플라스티졸의 점도에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 DEHCH 및 D0TP를 각각 사용한 실시예 1과 비교예 1의 플라스티졸의 점도를 측정하였다.  In order to evaluate the effect of the plasticizer on the viscosity of the plastisol, the viscosity of the plastisols of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 using DEHCH and D0TP, respectively, was measured.
상세하게는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에서 각각 제조한 플라스티졸을 25 °C 항온 오븐에서 1시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 Brookf ield 점도계(spindle 抑, 20RPM)를 이용하여 점도를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. 동일 함량의 가소제 배합에도 불구하고, 실시예 1의 플라스티졸이 비교예 1에 비해 현저히 감소된 점도를 나타내었다. 실험예 2 Specifically, the plastisols prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were aged for 1 hour in a 25 ° C. constant temperature oven, and the viscosity was measured using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle 抑, 20 RPM). The results are shown in FIG. In spite of the same amount of plasticizer formulation, the plastisol of Example 1 showed a markedly reduced viscosity compared to Comparative Example 1. Experimental Example 2
<점도저하제에 따른 점도 변화 평가>  <Evaluation of Viscosity Change According to Viscosity Lowering Agent>
실시예 1과 비교예 2로부터 시간에 따른 플라스티졸의 점도 변화를 관찰하였다. 실시예 1과 비교예 2의 플라스티졸에
Figure imgf000024_0001
항온 오븐에서 1시간 경과 및 1일 경과일 때, 상기 실험예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 하기 표 2에 기재된 조건에 따라 점도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 함께 나타내었다.
The viscosity change of the plastisol with time was observed from Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. In the plastisols of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2
Figure imgf000024_0001
After 1 hour and 1 day in a constant temperature oven, the viscosity was measured according to the conditions described in Table 2 in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the results are shown together in Table 2 below.
【표 2]  [Table 2]
Figure imgf000024_0002
2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
Figure imgf000024_0002
2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
Figure imgf000025_0002
실험결과, 1시간 경과 후 점도는 비교예 2의 플라스티졸이 더 낮지만, 1일 경과 후 점도는 실시예 1이 더 낮으며 , 점도 경시 변화도 보다 우수하였다.
Figure imgf000025_0002
As a result, after 1 hour, the viscosity of the plastisol of Comparative Example 2 was lower, but after 1 day, the viscosity of Example 1 was lower, and the viscosity was better than the change with time.
<점도저하제에 따른 이행성 평가> <Evaluation of Performance by Viscosity Reduction>
상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 2에서 각각 제조한 플라스티졸에 대해, 상기 실험예 1에서의 가소제에 따른 이행성 평가시와 동일한 방법으로 점도저하제 차이에 따른 이행성을 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.  For each of the plastisols prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, the transferability according to the viscosity lowering agent difference was evaluated in the same manner as in the evaluation of the transferability according to the plasticizer in Experimental Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
【표 3】
Figure imgf000025_0003
실험결과, 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도저하제를 사용한 실시예 1의 플라스티졸이, 탄화수소계 점도저하제를 사용한 비교예 2에 비해 감소된 이행성을 나타내었다. 실험예 3
Table 3
Figure imgf000025_0003
As a result, the plastisol of Example 1 using the carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent showed a reduced performance compared to Comparative Example 2 using the hydrocarbon type viscosity reducing agent. Experimental Example 3
<분산제에 따른 점도 변화 평가 ñ  <Evaluation of Viscosity Change According to Dispersant ñ
상기 실시예 2 및 비교예 3, 4에서 제조한 플라스티졸에
Figure imgf000025_0001
항온 오븐에서 1시간 경과 및 1일 경과일 때, 상기 실험예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 하기 표 4에 기재된 조건에 따라 점도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.
In the plastisols prepared in Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3, 4
Figure imgf000025_0001
After 1 hour and 1 day in a constant temperature oven, the viscosity was measured according to the conditions described in Table 4 in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, the results are shown in Table 4 below.
【표 4]
Figure imgf000026_0001
산성 에스테르계 분산제를 사용한 실시예 2는 분산제의 우수한 분산 효과로 인해, 비교예 3 및 4의 플라스티졸과 비교하여 현저히 낮은 점도를 나타내었다. 실험예 4
[Table 4]
Figure imgf000026_0001
Example 2 using an acidic ester-based dispersant showed a significantly lower viscosity compared to the plastisols of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 due to the excellent dispersing effect of the dispersant. Experimental Example 4
상가 실시예 1 내지 7, 및 비교예 1 내지 10에서 제조한 플라스티졸에 대해 점도, 이행성, 젖음 현상 및 발포성을 각각 측정 및 평가하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.  For the plastisols prepared in Additive Examples 1 to 7, and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, the viscosity, transferability, wetting phenomenon and foamability were respectively measured and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
( 1) 점도  (1) viscosity
상기 실시예 1 내지 7 , 및 비교예 1 내지 10에서 제조한 플라스티졸을 각각 25 C 항온 오븐에서 1시간 동안 숙성시킨 후 Brookf ield 점도계 (spindle #6 , 20 RPM)를 이용하여 점도를 측정하였다.  The plastisols prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were each aged for 1 hour in a 25 C constant temperature oven, and the viscosity was measured using a Brookf ield viscometer (spindle # 6, 20 RPM). .
(2) 이행성 (%)  (2) Performance (%)
상기 실시예 1 내지 7, 및 비교예 1 내지 10에서 제조한 플라스티졸을 각각 이용하여 벽지를 제조하였다. 제조한 벽지를 기름 종이 사이에 위치시켜 각각의 샘플을 준비하고, 준비한 샘플을 가혹 조건 (온도: 60 °C , 압력 : 지름이 3cm인 샘플 위에 5kg 추를 올림)에서 24시간 방치한 후, 벽지의 중량 변화를 관찰하였다. 가혹 조건의 시험 전/후 측정한 벽지의 중량 값을 이용하여 하기 수학식 1에 따라 이행성을 평가하였다. Wallpapers were prepared using the plastisols prepared in Examples 1 to 7, and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, respectively. Each sample is prepared by placing the prepared wallpaper between oil papers, and the prepared sample is allowed to stand for 24 hours under severe conditions (temperature: 60 ° C., pressure: 5 kg weight on a sample having a diameter of 3 cm). The weight change of was observed. The transferability was evaluated according to the following Equation 1 using the weight value of the wallpaper measured before and after the test of the harsh conditions.
[수학식 1]  [Equation 1]
이행성 (%M (가혹 조건에서의 시험 전 벽지의 중량 - 가혹 조건 하 24시간 방치 후 벽지의 중량)/ 가혹 조건에서의 시험 전 벽지의 중량] X 100  Transferability (% M (weight of wallpaper before testing under harsh conditions-weight of wallpaper after standing for 24 hours under severe conditions) / weight of wallpaper before testing under harsh conditions] X 100
(3) 젖음 현상  (3) wetting phenomenon
상기 (2) 이행성 평가 후, 기름 종이의 변색 여부를 육안으로 관찰하고, 하기 기준에 따라 액상 첨가제(가소제 및 점도저하제)에 의한 기름 종이의 젖음 현상을 점수화 하여 평가하였다. 구체적으로 액상 첨가제(가소제 및 점도저하제)에 의한 젖음 현상으로 변색이 심할수록 1점(나쁨)에 가깝고 변색이 적을수록 5점(우수)에 가깝게 점수화 하였다. (4) 발포성 (2) After the transferability evaluation, visually determine whether the oil paper is discolored. Observations were made by scoring the wetting phenomenon of the oily paper by the liquid additives (plasticizer and viscosity lowering agent) according to the following criteria. Specifically, the wetness caused by the liquid additives (plasticizer and viscosity lowering agent) was scored closer to 1 point (bad) as the discoloration was severe, and to 5 points (excellent) as the discoloration was less. (4) Foamability
상기 실시예 1 내지 7, 및 비교예 1 내지 10에서 제조한 플라스티졸을 벽지로 사용하는 원지(종이) 위에 얇게 코팅하고, 230 t에서 40 초간 발포시킨 후 단면을 잘라 셀(cel l) 상태를 광학 현미경으로 관찰하여, 셀(cel l)의 크기, 모양 및 배열의 균일한 정도로 점수화 하여 평가하였디- . 구체적으로, 셀의 크기와 모양 및 배열이 불규칙하고 불균일 할수록 1점(불량)에 가깝고 , 균일하고 발포배율이 높을수록 5점(우수)에 가깝게 평가하였다.  The plastisols prepared in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 were thinly coated on a paper (paper) used as wallpaper, foamed at 230 t for 40 seconds, and then cut in cross section to form a cel l state. Was evaluated by optical microscope and scored to a uniform degree of size, shape and arrangement of cells (cel l). Specifically, the more irregular and non-uniform cell size, shape, and arrangement, the closer it was to 1 point (defect), and the higher and uniform foaming rate was, the closer to 5 points (excellent) was evaluated.
【표 5】  Table 5
Figure imgf000027_0001
2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371
Figure imgf000027_0001
2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
Figure imgf000028_0003
실험결과, 실시예 1 내지 7의 프라스티졸은 25 V , 20
Figure imgf000028_0001
조건에서 측정한 점도가 6 , 000 내지 10 , 000
Figure imgf000028_0002
이고, 이행성이 2.3% 이하로 낮고, 젖음 현상및 발포성이 각각 4 이상으로우수하였다.
Figure imgf000028_0003
Experimental results, the prastisol of Examples 1 to 7 is 25 V, 20
Figure imgf000028_0001
Viscosity measured under conditions is 6,000 to 10,000
Figure imgf000028_0002
The transition performance was as low as 2.3% or less, and the wetting phenomenon and the foamability were excellent at 4 or more, respectively.
반면, 종래 가소제를 사용한 비교예 1은 가소제를 제외하고는 동일 조성을 갖는 실시예 1, 3 내지 7과 비교하여 , 동등 수준의 발포성을 나타내었으나, 점도가 증가되고 이행성이 4% 초과로 크게 증가하였으며, 이에 따라 젖음현상또한나빠졌다.  On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 using a conventional plasticizer showed the same level of foamability as compared with Examples 1, 3 to 7 having the same composition except for the plasticizer, but the viscosity was increased and the transferability was greatly increased to more than 4%. As a result, the wetting phenomenon worsened.
또, 탄화수소계 점도 저하제를 사용한 비교예 2는 실시예 1과 비교하여 이행성이 4초과로 크게 증가하고, 젖음 현상또한 크게 나빠졌다. 이 같은 결과로부터 ¥¾대를 포함하는 가소제와 카르복실산 에스테르계 점도 저하제의 조합 사용시 이행성을 낮추고 그 결과 젖음 현상을크게 개선할수 있음을 알수 있다.  In Comparative Example 2 using a hydrocarbon-based viscosity reducing agent, the transferability was greatly increased by more than 4 compared with Example 1, and the wetting phenomenon was also significantly worsened. From these results, it can be seen that the use of a combination of a plasticizer containing 카르 ¾ and a carboxylic acid ester-based viscosity reducing agent lowers the transferability and, as a result, greatly improves the wetting phenomenon.
또, 종래의 지방산 분산제를 사용한 비교예 3의 경우, 점도가 12, 00 ?3를 초과하고, 발포성이 저하되었다. 또 종래의 폴리우레탄 분산제를 사용한 비교예 4의 경우, 비교예 3에 비해서는 상대적으로 점도 및 이행성이 낮고 이에 따라 개선된 젖음 현상을 나타내었으나, 발포성 면에서는 저하된 특성을나타내었다.  Moreover, in the comparative example 3 using the conventional fatty acid dispersing agent, a viscosity exceeded 12,00-3, and foamability fell. In addition, the comparative example 4 using the conventional polyurethane dispersant showed a relatively low viscosity and transferability compared with the comparative example 3, and thus improved wetting phenomenon, but exhibited reduced properties in terms of foamability.
또, 가소제의 함량이 충분하지 않은 비교예 5의 경우, 플라스티졸의 점도가 현저하게 증가하고 불량한 발포성을 나타내었고, 가소제의 함량이 지나치게 많은 비교예 6의 경우, 이행성이 3%를 초과하고, 젖음 현상 또한 크게 나빠졌다.  In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 5 in which the amount of the plasticizer was not sufficient, the viscosity of the plastisol was markedly increased and poor foamability was observed. In the case of Comparative Example 6 in which the amount of the plasticizer was too high, the transferability exceeded 3%. Wetting phenomenon also significantly worsened.
또, 카르복실산계 점도 저하제를 사용하더라도 그 함량이 지나치게 적은 비교예 7의 경우, 점도가 지나치게 증가하였고, 또 과량 사용된 비교예 8의 경우 점도가 크게 감소하고, 이행성이 크게 증가하였으며, 젖음 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 In addition, even in the case of using the carboxylic acid-based viscosity reducing agent, the viscosity was excessively increased in the case of Comparative Example 7 in which the content was too low, and in the case of Comparative Example 8 in which the excessive amount was used, the viscosity was greatly decreased, and the transferability was greatly increased, and the wettability was increased. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
현상 및 발포성이 열화되었다. Development and foaming deteriorated.
또 산성 에스테르계 분산제의 함량 조건을 충족하지 않는 비교예 9 의 경우 점도가 크게 증가하였으며, 분산제가 과량으로 사용된 비교예 10의 경우, 이행성이 증가하고 젖음 특성 및 발포성이 열화되었다.  In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 9, which does not satisfy the content condition of the acidic ester-based dispersant, the viscosity was greatly increased, and in Comparative Example 10 in which the dispersant was used in excess, the transferability was increased and the wettability and the foamability were deteriorated.
이 같은 결과로부터 염화비닐 수지 조성물의 구성적 요건과 함께 함량 범위의 요건을 동시에 충족할 때, 적절한 점도를 가져 우수한 발포성을 나타내고, 또 이행성 감소 및 이에 따른 젖음 현상 개선과 변색 방지의 효과를 구현할수 있음을 알수 있다.  From these results, when satisfying the compositional requirements of the vinyl chloride resin composition together with the requirements of the content range, it has an appropriate viscosity to exhibit excellent foamability, and also reduces the performance and thereby improves the wetting phenomenon and prevents discoloration. You can see that you can.

Claims

2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 【청구의 범위】 【청구항 1] 3) 염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여, I)) 가소제 50내지 90중량부; 0) 카르복실산에스테르계 점도저하제 5내지 20중량부; 및 (1) 산성 에스테르계 분산제 0.5내지 5중량부;를포함하고, 상기 뱌 가소제는 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4 -디카르복실레이트, 또는 상기 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 ,4 -디카르복실레이트와 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물: 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371 【claims】 【claim 1】 3) to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, I)) 50 to 90 parts by weight of plasticizer; 0) 5 to 20 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid ester viscosity reducing agent; And (1) 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of an acidic ester-based dispersant; wherein the preformative plasticizer is di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate, or di (2-ethylnuclear) Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper, comprising a mixture of cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and a compound represented by the following formula (1):
[화학식 1]
Figure imgf000030_0001
[Formula 1]
Figure imgf000030_0001
상기 화학식 1에서,  In Chemical Formula 1,
은수소또는 아세틸이고, 및  Is hydrogen or acetyl, and
¾내지 ¾는각각독립적으로 C2-S 알킬이다. ¾ to ¾ are each independently C 2 -S alkyl.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 염화비닐 수지는 중합도가 700 내지 1, 700이거나또는중량평균 분자량이 45, 000내자 200, 000용細이인 , 염화비닐 수지 조성물 .  The vinyl chloride resin has a degree of polymerization of 700 to 1,700 or a weight average molecular weight of 45, 000 to 200, 000 solvents, vinyl chloride resin composition.
【청구항 3] [Claim 3]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은, 트리부틸시트레이트, 트리(부틸옥틸)시트레이트, 트리옥틸시트레이트 또는 아세틸트리부틸시트레이트인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물 . 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 The compound represented by the formula (1) is tributyl citrate, tri (butyl octyl) citrate, trioctyl citrate or acetyl tributyl citrate, vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper. 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
【청구항 4] [Claim 4]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1,4 -디카르복실레이트와 상가 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합 중량비가 9.5 : 1 내지 1 : 9. 5인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.  The mixture weight ratio of the said di (2-ethyl nucleus) cyclonucleic acid- 1, 4- dicarboxylate, and the compound represented by the addition formula (1) is 9.5: 1-1: 9.5, The vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 5] [Claim 5]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 점도저하제는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 카르복실산 에스테르인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물:  The viscosity reducing agent is a carboxylic acid ester represented by the following formula (2), vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper:
[화학식 2]
Figure imgf000031_0001
[Formula 2]
Figure imgf000031_0001
상기 화학식 2에서, ¾ 및 ¾는 각각 독립적으로 ¾-22의 직쇄형 또는 분지형 알킬기이다. In Formula 2, ¾ and ¾ are each independently a straight or branched alkyl group of ¾- 22 .
【청구항 6] [Claim 6]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 점도저하제는 20°(:에서의 밀도가 0.85 내지 0.9 용/(패3 , 응고점이 -7 °0 이하이며, 인화점이 120
Figure imgf000031_0002
이상인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.
The viscosity reducing agent is 20 ° (: a density of 0.85 to 0.9 for a / (L 3, the freezing point is below -7 ° 0 in, a flash point of 120
Figure imgf000031_0002
The above is a vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 7] [Claim 7]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 분산제는 인산 에스테르계 화합물, 지방산 에스테르계 화합물, 또는 이들이 혼합물인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.  The dispersant is a phosphate ester compound, a fatty acid ester compound, or a mixture thereof, vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 1항에 있어서, 2019/203498 1»(:1^1{2019/004371 The method of claim 1, 2019/203498 1 »(: 1 ^ 1 {2019/004371
상기 분산제는 201:에서의 밀도가 0.9 내지 1.3 용八; 이고, 산가가 80내지 120
Figure imgf000032_0001
벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.
The dispersing agent has a density of from 0.9 to 1.3 for 201; , The acid value is 80 to 120
Figure imgf000032_0001
Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 9】 [Claim 9]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
안정제, 발포제, 충전제 및 지당으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 첨가제를더 포함하는, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.  The vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer, a blowing agent, a filler, and a fat sugar.
【청구항 10】 [Claim 10]
제 9항에 있어서,  The method of claim 9,
상기 안정제는, Na-Zn계 화합물,
Figure imgf000032_0003
화합물,
Figure imgf000032_0002
화합물, 화합물, 유기 11계 화합물, 메탈릭 비누계 화합물, 페놀계 화합물, 및 아인산 에스테르계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.
The stabilizer is a Na-Zn-based compound,
Figure imgf000032_0003
compound,
Figure imgf000032_0002
The vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper which is at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of a compound, a compound, an organic 11 type compound, a metallic soap type compound, a phenol type compound, and a phosphite ester type compound.
【청구항 11】 [Claim 11]
제 9항에 있어서,  The method of claim 9,
상기 발포제는 화학적 발포제, 물리적 발포제 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.  The blowing agent comprises a chemical blowing agent, a physical blowing agent or a mixture thereof, vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 12】 [Claim 12]
제 9항에 있어서,  The method of claim 9,
상기 충전제는 탄산칼슘, 칼사이트, 탈크, 카올린, 실리카, 알루미나, 수산화마그네슘 및 점토로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물.  The filler is at least one member selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calsite, talc, kaolin, silica, alumina, magnesium hydroxide and clay, vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper.
【청구항 13】 [Claim 13]
제 1항에 있어서’  According to claim 1
상기 염화비닐 수지 100중량부에 대하여, b) 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1 , 4 -디카르복실레이트, 또는 상기 디(2 -에틸핵실)사이클로핵산- 1,4 -디카르복실레이트와 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 혼합물을 포함하는 가소제 60 내지 80 중량부; Per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin, b) di (2-ethylnuclear) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate, or a compound represented by the above-mentioned di (2-ethylnucleosil) cyclonucleic acid-1,4-dicarboxylate and the formula 60 to 80 parts by weight of a plasticizer comprising a mixture;
c) 카르복실산 .에스테르계 점도저하제 10 내지 20 중량부; 및 d) 산성 에스테르계 분산제 1 내지 3 중량부;를 포함하고,  c) 10 to 20 parts by weight of a carboxylic acid ester ester lowering agent; And d) 1 to 3 parts by weight of an acidic ester-based dispersant;
안정제 0.5 내지 7 중량부, 발포제 0.5 내지 7 중량부, 충전제 30 내지 150 중량부 및 지당 1 내지 20 중량부를 더 포함하는, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물. 【청구항 14】  The vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper further comprising 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of stabilizer, 0.5 to 7 parts by weight of foaming agent, 30 to 150 parts by weight of filler and 1 to 20 parts by weight per branch. [Claim 14]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
점도(25 에서 1시간 숙성 후, Brookfield 점도계로 20RPM의 조건에서 측정)가 4,000내지 12,000 cps인, 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물. 【청구항 15】  A vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having a viscosity (measured at a condition of 20 RPM with a Brookfield viscometer after 25 hours of aging for 1 hour) of 4,000 to 12,000 cps. [Claim 15]
제 1항에 따른 벽지용 염화비닐 수지 조성물을 포함하는 벽지.  Wallpaper comprising the vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper according to claim 1.
PCT/KR2019/004371 2018-04-17 2019-04-11 Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance WO2019203498A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19787719.4A EP3783062A4 (en) 2018-04-17 2019-04-11 Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance
CN201980026431.6A CN111989367B (en) 2018-04-17 2019-04-11 Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper with improved discoloration resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0044632 2018-04-17
KR20180044632 2018-04-17
KR10-2019-0041998 2019-04-10
KR1020190041998A KR102297787B1 (en) 2018-04-17 2019-04-10 Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having improved discoloration resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019203498A1 true WO2019203498A1 (en) 2019-10-24

Family

ID=68239647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2019/004371 WO2019203498A1 (en) 2018-04-17 2019-04-11 Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019203498A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113150467A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 贵州理工学院 Micro-foaming PVC sol and preparation method thereof
CN114867775A (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-08-05 韩华思路信(株) Vinyl chloride resin composition

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090067946A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 주식회사 코렉스 Secondary plasticizer composition, preparing method thereof and paste pvc plastisol containing the same
US8283411B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2012-10-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Plasticised polyvinyl chloride
KR20160047221A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-02 한화케미칼 주식회사 Plasticizer composition comprising di(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate and citrates, and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
KR20170015424A (en) * 2013-05-08 2017-02-08 주식회사 엘지화학 Vinyl chloride based resin composition for wallcoverings
KR101711761B1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-03-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Eco­friendly vinyl chloride plastisol and method for preparing thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8283411B2 (en) * 2001-09-25 2012-10-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Plasticised polyvinyl chloride
KR20090067946A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 주식회사 코렉스 Secondary plasticizer composition, preparing method thereof and paste pvc plastisol containing the same
KR20170015424A (en) * 2013-05-08 2017-02-08 주식회사 엘지화학 Vinyl chloride based resin composition for wallcoverings
KR20160047221A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-02 한화케미칼 주식회사 Plasticizer composition comprising di(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate and citrates, and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
KR101711761B1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-03-02 주식회사 엘지화학 Eco­friendly vinyl chloride plastisol and method for preparing thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114867775A (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-08-05 韩华思路信(株) Vinyl chloride resin composition
CN113150467A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 贵州理工学院 Micro-foaming PVC sol and preparation method thereof
CN113150467B (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-05-24 贵州理工学院 Micro-foaming PVC sol and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101889540B1 (en) Plasticizer composition comprising di(2-ethylhexyl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate and citrates, and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
KR101264148B1 (en) Vinyl chloride based resin composition containing di (2-ethylhexyl) cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate (DEHCH) for wallcoverings
JP6469256B2 (en) Environmentally friendly plasticizer composition and vinyl chloride resin composition containing the same
KR102297787B1 (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper having improved discoloration resistance
KR20170015424A (en) Vinyl chloride based resin composition for wallcoverings
KR102528327B1 (en) Plasticizer composition and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
KR20160134573A (en) Enviromental-friendly plasticizer composition and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
WO2019203498A1 (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for wall paper having improved discoloration resistance
KR20210017660A (en) Plasticizer composition and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same
KR101615529B1 (en) Vinyl chloride based resin composition
JP7209840B2 (en) Plasticizer composition and vinyl chloride resin composition containing the same
CN114127177B (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper
JPS6252776B2 (en)
KR20220111095A (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition for wallpaper
JPS6115893B2 (en)
KR20220107729A (en) Plasticizer composition, and vinylchloride resin composition comprising the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19787719

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2019787719

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20201117