WO2019203441A1 - Battery pack - Google Patents

Battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019203441A1
WO2019203441A1 PCT/KR2019/002759 KR2019002759W WO2019203441A1 WO 2019203441 A1 WO2019203441 A1 WO 2019203441A1 KR 2019002759 W KR2019002759 W KR 2019002759W WO 2019203441 A1 WO2019203441 A1 WO 2019203441A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tab
unit cell
unit
circuit module
partition wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/002759
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박상훈
Original Assignee
삼성에스디아이주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 삼성에스디아이주식회사 filed Critical 삼성에스디아이주식회사
Priority to CN201980026086.6A priority Critical patent/CN111989812A/en
Publication of WO2019203441A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019203441A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/482Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/54Connection of several leads or tabs of plate-like electrode stacks, e.g. electrode pole straps or bridges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • H01M2200/10Temperature sensitive devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery pack with improved durability and safety.
  • a portable computer may be provided with a battery pack for use in various locations without regard to the power supply.
  • the battery pack may have a plurality of unit cells that can be repeatedly used for charging and discharging to provide sufficient output.
  • a lithium secondary battery which has recently increased rapidly, has a variety of flammable materials, and there is a risk of overheating, explosion, etc. due to overcharge, overcurrent, and other physical external shocks. Therefore, a lithium secondary battery is a safety element that can effectively control abnormal conditions such as overcharge and overcurrent, such as a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) element, a protection circuit module (PCM), and a thermal cut-out (TCO). It is included in the Battery Management Unit (BMU) that controls the operation of this battery pack.
  • PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
  • PCM Protection circuit module
  • TCO thermal cut-out
  • the safety device provided in the battery pack also requires a more compact structure.
  • the present invention has been made to solve various problems including the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack having a compact structure and improving the function of a safety device.
  • these problems are exemplary, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
  • a unit comprising an electrode assembly, a sealing case for receiving the electrode assembly, a terrace portion extending in a first direction on one side of the sealing case and a terminal portion extending outward of the sealing case battery;
  • a protection circuit module positioned on one side of the unit battery so as to be electrically connected to the terminal unit, and disposed horizontally with the unit battery;
  • An outer case accommodating the unit battery and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; And a temperature element, a first lead and a second lead connected to both sides of the temperature element, and having a temperature element portion positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and supported by the first partition wall. Pack is provided.
  • the first battery unit may include a first tab part and a second tab part disposed at one side of the unit battery, one end of which is connected to the temperature element part, and the other end of which is connected to the terminal part and the protection circuit module. have.
  • the unit cell has a main surface parallel to the first plane and a side surface connected to the main plane and parallel to a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, and the temperature element portion is a side surface of the unit battery. It can be arranged parallel to.
  • the first tab portion and the second tab portion may be bent to contact the side surface of the unit battery and the terrace portion.
  • the temperature element may be disposed between the first tab portion and the second tab portion.
  • the first tab part includes a first connection tab and a first support tab having a portion in contact with a side surface of the unit battery, and the second tab part is in contact with a side surface of the unit battery. It may include a second connection tab and the second support tab of the divided shape.
  • the first lead may be connected to the first connection tab
  • the second lead may be connected to the second connection tab
  • the first support tab and the second support tab may have a bent portion protruding in the first direction.
  • the partition wall may contact the curved portion to support the temperature element portion.
  • the outer case may further include a second partition spaced apart from the first partition wall, and the protection circuit module may be located between the first partition wall and the second partition wall.
  • the height of the first partition wall may be higher than the height of the second partition wall.
  • the protection circuit module may include a circuit board, and the second partition wall may support the circuit board.
  • the circuit board may include a terminal groove, and the protection circuit module may be electrically connected to the first tab portion and the second tab portion through the terminal groove.
  • the method may further include an adhesive layer interposed between the temperature device portion and the side surface of the unit battery.
  • the temperature element may be disposed horizontally with the first partition.
  • the unit cell accommodates the electrode assembly therein, having a main surface parallel to the first plane and a side surface connected to the main surface and parallel to the second plane perpendicular to the first plane;
  • a protection circuit module positioned on one side to be electrically connected to the unit battery and disposed in parallel with the main surface;
  • An outer case accommodating the unit cell and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and disposed parallel to the side surface;
  • a temperature element unit positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and disposed on a side surface of the unit cell.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically illustrating a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis are not limited to three axes on the Cartesian coordinate system, but may be interpreted in a broad sense including the same.
  • the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may be orthogonal to each other, but may refer to different directions that are not orthogonal to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 corresponds to a structure in which the battery pack of FIG. 1 is assembled.
  • the external case 300 and the temperature element unit 400 disposed on one side of the unit cell 100 is provided.
  • the battery pack may include at least one unit cell 100, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of unit cells 100 may be provided and continuously disposed along one direction (+ x direction).
  • Each unit cell 100 may include an electrode assembly (not shown), a sealing case 110 accommodating the electrode assembly, and a terminal unit 140.
  • the plurality of unit cells 100 may be continuously disposed in one direction (+ x direction), and each unit cell 100 may be connected to each other by adhesive tapes 106 and 108. .
  • the electrode assembly may include a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator interposed therebetween, to which the electrode active material is coated.
  • the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate have different polarities.
  • the electrode assembly may be manufactured by winding the first electrode plate, the separator, and the second electrode plate sequentially so as to form a jelly-roll.
  • the electrode assembly may be a stacked electrode assembly in which the first electrode plate, the separator, and the second electrode plate are sequentially stacked.
  • the sealing case 110 may include a storage space for accommodating the electrode assembly therein.
  • the sealing case 110 may include an opening at one side, and the electrode assembly may be accommodated therein through the opening.
  • the sealed case 110 may be formed of a metal material and may include, for example, a coated aluminum thin film.
  • the sealing case 110 is formed to have a laminated structure covered with a synthetic resin such as nylon, polypropylene or polyethylene on the upper and lower surfaces of a metal thin film, and the inner surface is a heat-adhesive resin for sealing. Is made of. Therefore, the sealing case 110 may be sealed by fusion bonding of the heat-adhesive resin coated on the inner surface by heating and pressing.
  • the sealing case 110 may accommodate the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, and may be a pouched-case having flexibility.
  • the sealing case 110 may be rectangular or cylindrical.
  • the sealing case 110 may have a terrace 112 at one side thereof.
  • the terrace part 112 may be defined as a part having an extra space formed on one surface of the sealed outer peripheral surfaces formed when the electrode assembly is sealed to the sealing case 110 of the laminate sheet.
  • the terrace part 112 may extend in a first direction (+ y direction), and the protection circuit module 200 to be described later may be disposed to overlap the terrace part 112.
  • the terminal unit 140 may include a first terminal and a second terminal having different polarities from each other.
  • the first terminal and the second terminal may be connected to the electrode assembly, respectively.
  • the first terminal may be connected to the first electrode plate of the electrode assembly and the second terminal may be connected to the second electrode plate of the electrode assembly, in which case the first terminal has a positive electrode and the second terminal has a negative electrode.
  • Can have The first terminal and the second terminal may be electrically connected to the protection circuit module 200.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100 and may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100 to control charge and discharge of the unit cell 100, and may prevent overheating and explosion caused by overcharge, overdischarge, or overcurrent.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may include an external terminal 240 that electrically connects the battery pack to an external device.
  • the unit cell 100 may have a main surface 102 and a side surface 104 connected to the main surface 102 and perpendicular to the main surface 102.
  • the main surface 102 is defined as a plane parallel to the first plane (xy plane)
  • the side surface 104 is a plane parallel to the second plane (xz plane) perpendicular to the first plane (xy plane).
  • the protection circuit module 200 according to the present exemplary embodiment may be disposed in parallel with the unit cell 100. That the protective circuit module 200 is disposed in parallel with the unit cell 100, it can be understood that the protective circuit module 200 is disposed in parallel with the main surface 102 of the unit cell 100. That is, in FIG. 1, the protection circuit module 200 may be disposed in parallel with the first plane (x-y plane).
  • the protection circuit module 200 may include a circuit board 210, an element unit 220 mounted on the circuit board 210, a connection terminal 230, and an external terminal 240.
  • the circuit board 210 may extend in the longitudinal direction along one side 104 of the unit cell 100.
  • the device unit 220 may be selectively formed of a safety device made of a passive device such as a resistor and a capacitor of the circuit board 210 or an active device such as an electric field transistor, or integrated circuits.
  • the safety element may include, for example, a positive temperature coefficient element, a fuse, a thermal cutoff element, and the like.
  • connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 may be connected to the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100, respectively.
  • the connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 and the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100 may be connected by, for example, spot welding. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the circuit board 210 may include a terminal groove 250.
  • the terminal 230 of the unit cell 100 and the connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 may be welded in the -z direction through the terminal groove 250 of the circuit board 210.
  • the outer case 300 may accommodate at least one unit cell 100 and a protection circuit module 200 connected to the unit cell 100.
  • the outer case 300 may include an opening OP to expose a part of the unit cell 100 to the outside. Heat generated in the unit cell 100 may be easily released to the outside through the opening OP.
  • One side of the outer case 300 may be provided with a terminal opening 302 so that the external terminal 240 of the protection circuit module 200 is exposed to the outside.
  • a battery unit in which at least one unit cell 100 and a protection circuit module 200 are coupled may be accommodated in the outer case 300.
  • the battery unit accommodated in the outer case 300 may be fixed to the outer case 300 with adhesive tapes 304, 306, and 308 on the surface thereof so as not to be removed from the outer case 300.
  • the temperature element unit 400 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100.
  • the temperature device unit 400 is a component in which current is cut off when the temperature rises to reach a predetermined value.
  • a malfunction such as a short circuit in any one or more of the plurality of unit cells 100.
  • the temperature device unit 400 may be, for example, a thermal cut-out (TCO) device.
  • the temperature device unit 400 may be disposed in parallel with the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, and may be disposed perpendicularly to the protection circuit module 200.
  • the temperature element unit 400 when the temperature element unit 400 is disposed horizontally with the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200, heat generated from the unit cell 100 is hardly transmitted directly to the temperature element unit 400. There is a problem. Therefore, it is important to arrange the temperature device unit 400 as close to the unit cell 100 as possible.
  • the temperature device unit 400 has a structure in which the unit cell 100 is perpendicular to the unit cell 100, thereby suggesting a structure for effectively improving the stability of the battery pack.
  • the temperature device unit 400 may be disposed to be as close as possible to the unit cell 100 so that the temperature device unit 400 may operate at an optimal position.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3 corresponds to part A of FIG. 1.
  • the temperature element unit 400 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100.
  • the temperature device part 400 may be disposed between the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 located at one side of the unit cell 100, and the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 may be disposed on the temperature element part 400. Can be electrically connected.
  • the temperature element unit 400 includes a temperature element 410, a first lead 420 and a second lead 430 connected to both sides of the temperature element 410.
  • One side of each of the first lead 420 and the second lead 430 may be connected to the temperature device 410, and the other side thereof may be connected to the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130, respectively. That is, the temperature element 410 may be disposed between the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130.
  • first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 may have a bent shape.
  • the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 may be bent and disposed to simultaneously contact the side surface 104 and the terrace part 112 of the unit cell 100.
  • the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 may be bent in an approximately 'b' shape.
  • One end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 has a split shape, and one end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 may include a first connection tab 120a and a first support tab 120b, respectively. Can be.
  • one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 has a split shape, and one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 respectively connects the second connection tab 130a and the second support tab 130b. It may include.
  • the first connection tab 120a and the second connection tab 130a are formed in a flat shape, but the first support tab 120b and the second support tab 130b are in a first direction (+ y direction). Protruding bent portions 120c and 130c may be included.
  • the first support tab 120b and the second support tab 130b may be supported by the first partition wall 310 (see FIG. 5) of the outer case 300 to be described later.
  • the first connection tab 120a of the first tab part 120 may be connected to the first lead 420 of the temperature element 410, and the second connection tab 130a of the second tab part 130 may be a temperature element ( It may be connected to the second lead 430 of the 410.
  • the first connection tab 120a and the second connection tab 130a may be formed in a flat shape to be in surface contact with the first lead 420 and the second lead 430.
  • the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 are separated from each other by the first connection tab 120a, the first support tab 120b, the second connection tab 130a, and the second support.
  • a portion connected to the temperature element portion 400 and a portion supporting the temperature element portion 400 by the first partition wall 310 may be distinguished from each other. Through this structure, it is possible to efficiently support the temperature element portion 400 so as not to be in direct contact with the temperature element portion 400.
  • the central portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 and the central portion 130e of the second tab portion 130 may be seated on the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100.
  • one end portion 122 and one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 of the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 are formed in a bent shape, respectively.
  • the center portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 and the center portion 130e of the second tab portion 130 are disposed corresponding to the side surface 104 of the battery 100, and the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100 is formed. It is arranged in correspondence with.
  • the other end portion 124 of the first tab portion 120 and the other end portion 134 of the second tab portion 130 may extend in a first direction (+ y direction).
  • the other end 124 of the first tab 120 and the other end 134 of the second tab 130 may be connected to the protection circuit module 200 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • an adhesive layer 440 may be interposed between the temperature device unit 400 and the unit cell 100.
  • the adhesive layer 440 may be, for example, an adhesive tape.
  • the adhesive layer 440 is interposed between the temperature element portion 400 and the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, so that the temperature element portion 400 may be more stably fixed to the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100. You can do that.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 corresponds to a cross section taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 2.
  • a protection circuit module 200 may be disposed at one side of the unit cell 100 to form a battery unit.
  • the battery unit may be inserted into the outer case 300 to be protected from the outside.
  • the unit cell 100 may include a terrace part 112 at a side at which the sealing case 110 is sealed, and the terminal part 140 may be disposed at the terrace part 112 side.
  • the electrode assembly is accommodated in the sealed case 110, and the terminal unit 140 may be connected to the electrode assembly.
  • One end 140a of the terminal unit 140 may be inserted into the sealing case 110 to be directly connected to the electrode assembly, and the other end 140b of the terminal unit 140 may be electrically connected to the protection circuit module 200.
  • the terminal unit 140 may be formed to be bent to have a predetermined step d between the one end 140a and the other end 140b. As a result, the protection circuit module 200 connected to the other end 140b of the terminal 140 and the terrace 112 of the unit cell 100 may be spaced a predetermined distance apart.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may include a circuit board 210 and an element unit 220 disposed on the circuit board 210.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100 by being connected to the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100.
  • the first tab part 120 may be located at one side of the unit cell 100.
  • the first tab part 120 is illustrated as an example, but the configuration of the second tab part 130 is similar to that of the first tab part 120.
  • the first tab part 120 includes one end portion 122, a central portion 120e, and the other end portion 124 including the first connection tab 120a and the first support tab 120b. Equipped.
  • a cross section of the first support tab 120b is shown.
  • the first support tab 120b may be disposed to contact the first partition wall 310 of the outer case 300.
  • the first support tab 120b includes a protruding bent portion 120c, and the protruding bent portion 120c may directly contact the first partition wall 310.
  • the center portion of the first tab portion 120 may be disposed on the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100.
  • an insulating member is disposed between the first tab portion 120 and the unit cell 100 as shown in FIG. 5. 114 may be interposed.
  • the insulating member 114 may be disposed to cover the terrace portion 112 and the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100.
  • the other end portion 124 of the first tab portion 120 may be electrically connected to the terminal portion 140 and the protection circuit module 200 of the unit cell 100.
  • the other end 124 of the first tab 120 may be sandwiched between the terminal 140 of the unit cell 100 and the circuit board 210 of the protection circuit module 200.
  • a connection lead 116 may be further disposed between the other end 124 of the first tab part 120 and the protection circuit module 200.
  • the first tab part 120 may be bent to correspond to the side wall of the terrace part 112 and the unit cell 100 of the unit cell 100. That is, one end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 corresponds to the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, and the center portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 is the terrace portion of the unit cell 100. Bend to correspond to 112).
  • the outer case 300 may accommodate the battery unit including the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 connected to the unit cell 100.
  • the outer case 300 may be combined or disassembled with the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 in the z-axis direction.
  • the outer case 300 includes an outer wall accommodating the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200, and includes a first partition 310 and a second partition wall that guide and fix the protection circuit module 200 therein. 320).
  • the overall shape of the outer case 300 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the outer case 300 may be divided into a first area 300A1 that occupies a main area and a second area 300A2 on one side of the first area 300A1.
  • the first area 300A1 of the outer case 300 may correspond to the first accommodating part 300a
  • the second area 300A2 may correspond to the second accommodating part 300b.
  • the first accommodating part 300a may be a part accommodating at least one or more unit cells 100
  • the second accommodating part 300b may be a part on which the protection circuit module 200 is seated.
  • one side of the outer case 300 may be provided with a terminal opening 302 so that the external terminal 240 of the protection circuit module 200 is exposed to the outside.
  • the first accommodating part 300a may occupy most of the space of the outer case 300.
  • the first accommodating part 300a may include an opening OP to expose a part of the unit cell 100 to the outside. Heat generated in the unit cell 100 may be easily released to the outside through the opening OP.
  • the second accommodating part 300b may be located at one side of the first accommodating part 300a and may be located along one side of the outer case 300.
  • the first accommodating part 300a and the second accommodating part 300b may be divided by the first partition wall 310 disposed therebetween.
  • At least one unit cell 100 is accommodated in the first accommodating part 300a surrounded by the first partition 310 and the outer wall 330, and the second accommodating part 300b enclosed by the first partition 310 and the outer wall.
  • the protection circuit module 200 may be accommodated.
  • the first partition wall 310 may include at least one groove 312 to allow the terminal 140 to connect the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 to be positioned.
  • the second partition wall 320 may be disposed inside the outer case 300, that is, inside the second accommodating part 300b to correspond to the shape of the protective circuit module 200.
  • the second partition wall 320 may be provided in various shapes in consideration of the shape of the circuit board 210 of the protection circuit module 200.
  • the second partition wall 320 may serve to guide and fix the protection circuit module 200 at the outer shell.
  • the second partition wall 320 may be provided to support the circuit board 210 from above, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the first partition wall 310 separates the first accommodating part 300a and the second accommodating part 300b to mount the unit cell 100 on the outer case 300 and at the same time, the temperature element part 400.
  • the first partition wall 310 may be disposed between the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200.
  • the first partition wall 310 is in contact with the bent portion 120c of the first tab portion 120 to support the first tab portion 120, and at the same time the temperature element portion connected to the first connection tab 120a of the first tab portion 120. 400 may be supported.
  • the curved portion 120c of the first tab portion 120 has a shape protruding in the first direction (+ y direction), has elasticity along the Y axis, and is supported by the first partition wall 310 as if the curved portion 120c is pressed. It is possible to efficiently support the temperature element portion 400 without directly pressing the element portion 400.

Abstract

The present invention provides a battery pack provided with: a unit cell which includes a sealing case which receives an electrode assembly, a terrace part extending in a first direction from one side of the sealing case, and a terminal part extending outside the sealing case; a protection circuit module which is positioned on one side of the unit cell so as to be electrically connected to the terminal part and is arranged on a level with the unit cell; an external case which receives the unit cell and the protection circuit module, and includes a first partition wall arranged between the unit cell and the protection circuit module and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and a temperature element unit which includes a temperature element, and first and second leads connected to the respective sides of the temperature element, and which is positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and supported by the first partition wall.

Description

배터리 팩Battery pack
본 발명은 내구성 및 안전성이 향상된 배터리 팩에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a battery pack with improved durability and safety.
무선인터넷이나 통신기술의 발달로 인하여 전원공급장치 없이 전지를 사용하여 운용 가능한 휴대용 전자기기의 사용이 보편화 되고 있다. 그 중 휴대용 컴퓨터는 소형이며 휴대가 간편하여 이동성이 뛰어난 장점이 있어 업무용 또는 개인용으로 널리 사용되고 있다. 휴대용 컴퓨터가 전원공급장치에 구애됨 없이 여러 장소에서 사용되기 위하여 배터리 팩을 구비할 수 있다. 배터리 팩은 충분한 출력을 제공하기 위하여 충전 및 방전을 반복하여 사용할 수 있는 다수의 단위 전지들을 구비할 수 있다.Due to the development of wireless Internet and communication technology, the use of portable electronic devices that can operate using batteries without a power supply device is becoming common. Among them, portable computers are small and easy to carry, and have excellent portability, so they are widely used for work or personal use. A portable computer may be provided with a battery pack for use in various locations without regard to the power supply. The battery pack may have a plurality of unit cells that can be repeatedly used for charging and discharging to provide sufficient output.
한편, 최근 사용량이 급격히 증가하고 있는 리튬 이차전지에는 각종 가연성 물질들이 내장되어 있어서, 과충전, 과전류, 기타 물리적 외부 충격 등에 의해 발열, 폭발 등의 위험성이 있으므로, 안전성에 큰 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 리튬 이차전지에는 과충전, 과전류 등의 비정상인 상태를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있는 안전소자로서 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient) 소자, 보호회로 모듈(Protection Circuit Module: PCM), TCO(Thermal Cut-out) 등이 배터리 팩의 작동을 제어하는 BMU(Battery Management Unit)에 포함되어 있다.On the other hand, the lithium secondary battery, which has recently increased rapidly, has a variety of flammable materials, and there is a risk of overheating, explosion, etc. due to overcharge, overcurrent, and other physical external shocks. Therefore, a lithium secondary battery is a safety element that can effectively control abnormal conditions such as overcharge and overcurrent, such as a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) element, a protection circuit module (PCM), and a thermal cut-out (TCO). It is included in the Battery Management Unit (BMU) that controls the operation of this battery pack.
이러한 안전 소자를 구비함에 있어서, 배터리 팩의 트랜드가 경량화, 슬림화에 집중됨에 따라, 배터리 팩에 구비되는 안전 소자 역시 더욱 컴팩트한 구조가 요구되고 있다.In the provision of such a safety device, as the trend of the battery pack is focused on weight reduction and slimming, the safety device provided in the battery pack also requires a more compact structure.
그러나 배터리 팩이 경량화, 슬림화됨에 따라, 안전 소자가 배치되는 위치에 따라 열전도 대류현상이 활발하게 일어나 배터리 셀의 온도를 측정해야 하는 안전 소자의 기능을 수행하기에 용이하지 않은 문제점이 있었다.However, as the battery pack becomes lighter and slimmer, heat conduction convection occurs actively according to the position where the safety device is disposed, which makes it difficult to perform the function of the safety device that needs to measure the temperature of the battery cell.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 포함하여 여러 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 컴팩트한 구조를 구비함과 동시에 안전 소자의 기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 배터리 팩을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그러나 이러한 과제는 예시적인 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention has been made to solve various problems including the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack having a compact structure and improving the function of a safety device. However, these problems are exemplary, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 전극조립체, 상기 전극조립체를 수용하는 밀봉 케이스, 상기 밀봉 케이스의 일측에 제1 방향으로 연장된 테라스부 및 상기 밀봉 케이스의 외측으로 연장된 단자부를 포함하는, 단위 전지; 상기 단자부와 전기적으로 연결되도록 상기 단위 전지의 일측에 위치하며, 상기 단위 전지와 수평으로 배치되는, 보호회로모듈; 상기 단위 전지 및 상기 보호회로모듈을 수용하고, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 보호회로모듈 사이에 배치되며 상기 제1 방향과 수직인 제2 방향으로 연장된 제1 격벽을 포함하는, 외부 케이스; 및 온도소자, 상기 온도소자의 양측에 연결된 제1 리드 및 제2 리드를 포함하며, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 제1 격벽 사이에 위치하여 상기 제1 격벽에 의해 지지되는, 온도소자부를 구비하는, 배터리 팩이 제공된다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a unit comprising an electrode assembly, a sealing case for receiving the electrode assembly, a terrace portion extending in a first direction on one side of the sealing case and a terminal portion extending outward of the sealing case battery; A protection circuit module positioned on one side of the unit battery so as to be electrically connected to the terminal unit, and disposed horizontally with the unit battery; An outer case accommodating the unit battery and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; And a temperature element, a first lead and a second lead connected to both sides of the temperature element, and having a temperature element portion positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and supported by the first partition wall. Pack is provided.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 단위 전지의 일측에 배치되어, 일단부는 상기 온도소자부와 연결되고, 타단부는 상기 단자부 및 상기 보호회로모듈과 연결되는, 제1 탭부 및 제2 탭부를 포함할 수 있다.According to the present exemplary embodiment, the first battery unit may include a first tab part and a second tab part disposed at one side of the unit battery, one end of which is connected to the temperature element part, and the other end of which is connected to the terminal part and the protection circuit module. have.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 단위 전지는 제1 평면과 평행한 메인면 및 상기 메인면과 연결되어 제1 평면과 수직인 제2 평면에 평행한 측면을 갖고, 상기 온도소자부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 평행하게 배치될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the unit cell has a main surface parallel to the first plane and a side surface connected to the main plane and parallel to a second plane perpendicular to the first plane, and the temperature element portion is a side surface of the unit battery. It can be arranged parallel to.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 탭부 및 상기 제2 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면 및 상기 테라스부와 접하도록 절곡될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the first tab portion and the second tab portion may be bent to contact the side surface of the unit battery and the terrace portion.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 온도소자는 상기 제1 탭부와 상기 제2 탭부 사이에 배치될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the temperature element may be disposed between the first tab portion and the second tab portion.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 접하는 부분이 갈라진 형상의 제1 연결탭 및 제1 지지탭을 포함하고, 상기 제2 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 접하는 부분이 갈라진 형상의 제2 연결탭 및 제2 지지탭을 포함할 수 있다.According to the present exemplary embodiment, the first tab part includes a first connection tab and a first support tab having a portion in contact with a side surface of the unit battery, and the second tab part is in contact with a side surface of the unit battery. It may include a second connection tab and the second support tab of the divided shape.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 리드는 상기 제1 연결탭에 연결되고, 제2 리드는 상기 제2 연결탭에 연결될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the first lead may be connected to the first connection tab, and the second lead may be connected to the second connection tab.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 지지탭 및 상기 제2 지지탭은 상기 제1 방향으로 돌출된 굴곡부를 가질 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the first support tab and the second support tab may have a bent portion protruding in the first direction.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 격벽은 상기 굴곡부와 접하여 상기 온도소자부를 지지할 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the partition wall may contact the curved portion to support the temperature element portion.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 외부 케이스는 상기 제1 격벽과 이격된 제2 격벽을 더 포함하고, 상기 보호회로모듈은 상기 제1 격벽과 제2 격벽 사이에 위치할 수 있다.In an embodiment, the outer case may further include a second partition spaced apart from the first partition wall, and the protection circuit module may be located between the first partition wall and the second partition wall.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 제1 격벽의 높이는 상기 제2 격벽의 높이보다 높을 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the height of the first partition wall may be higher than the height of the second partition wall.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 보호회로모듈은 회로기판을 포함하고, 상기 제2 격벽은 상기 회로기판을 지지할 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the protection circuit module may include a circuit board, and the second partition wall may support the circuit board.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 회로기판은 단자홈을 포함하며, 상기 단자홈을 통해 상기 보호회로모듈이 상기 제1 탭부 및 제2 탭부에 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the circuit board may include a terminal groove, and the protection circuit module may be electrically connected to the first tab portion and the second tab portion through the terminal groove.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 온도소자부과 상기 단위 전지의 측면 사이에 개재되는 접착층을 더 포함할 수 있다.According to the present exemplary embodiment, the method may further include an adhesive layer interposed between the temperature device portion and the side surface of the unit battery.
본 실시예에 따르면, 상기 온도소자부는 상기 제1 격벽과 수평하게 배치될 수 있다.According to the present embodiment, the temperature element may be disposed horizontally with the first partition.
본 발명의 다른 관점에 따르면, 내부에 전극 조립체를 수용하며, 제1 평면과 평행한 메인면 및 상기 메인면과 연결되어 제1 평면과 수직인 제2 평면에 평행한 측면을 갖는 단위 전지; 상기 단위 전지와 전기적으로 연결되도록 일측에 위치하며, 상기 메인면과 평행하게 배치되는, 보호회로모듈; 상기 단위 전지 및 상기 보호회로모듈을 수용하고, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 보호회로모듈 사이에 배치되며 상기 측면과 평행하게 배치된 제1 격벽을 포함하는, 외부 케이스; 및 상기 단위 전지와 상기 제1 격벽 사이에 위치하며, 상기 단위 전지의 측면 상에 배치되는, 온도소자부를 구비하는, 배터리 팩이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the invention, the unit cell accommodates the electrode assembly therein, having a main surface parallel to the first plane and a side surface connected to the main surface and parallel to the second plane perpendicular to the first plane; A protection circuit module positioned on one side to be electrically connected to the unit battery and disposed in parallel with the main surface; An outer case accommodating the unit cell and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and disposed parallel to the side surface; And a temperature element unit positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and disposed on a side surface of the unit cell.
상기한 바와 같이 이루어진 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 내구성 및 안전성이 향상된 배터리 팩을 구현할 수 있다. 물론 이러한 효과에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to one embodiment of the present invention made as described above, it is possible to implement a battery pack with improved durability and safety. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
아울러 본 발명의 효과는 상술한 내용 이외에도, 도면을 참조하여 이하에서 설명할 내용으로부터 도출될 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the effects of the present invention may be derived from the contents to be described below with reference to the drawings in addition to the above contents.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩을 개략적으로 도시하는 분해 사시도이다.1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩을 개략적으로 도시하는 사시도이다.2 is a perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.4 is a sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 평면도이다.6 is a plan view schematically illustrating a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 본 발명의 효과 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. Effects and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail together with the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below but may be implemented in various forms.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 하며, 도면을 참조하여 설명할 때 동일하거나 대응하는 구성 요소는 동일한 도면부호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or corresponding components will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof will be omitted. .
이하의 실시예에서, 제1, 제2 등의 용어는 한정적인 의미가 아니라 하나의 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하는 목적으로 사용되었다. In the following embodiments, the terms first, second, etc. are used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components rather than a restrictive meaning.
이하의 실시예에서, 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.In the following examples, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
이하의 실시예에서, 포함하다 또는 가지다 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 또는 구성요소가 존재함을 의미하는 것이고, 하나 이상의 다른 특징들 또는 구성요소가 부가될 가능성을 미리 배제하는 것은 아니다. In the following examples, the terms including or having have meant that there is a feature or component described in the specification and does not preclude the possibility of adding one or more other features or components.
이하의 실시예에서, 막, 영역, 구성 요소 등의 부분이 다른 부분 "위에" 또는 "상에" 있다고 할 때, 다른 부분의 "바로 위에" 또는 "바로 상에" 있는 경우뿐만 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 막, 영역, 구성 요소 등이 개재되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. In the following embodiments, when a portion of a film, an area, a component, or the like is said to be "on" or "on" another portion, as well as being "on" or "on directly" of another portion, It also includes the case where other film | membrane, area | region, a component, etc. are interposed.
이하의 실시예에서, x축, y축 및 z축은 직교 좌표계 상의 세 축으로 한정되지 않고, 이를 포함하는 넓은 의미로 해석될 수 있다. 예를 들어, x축, y축 및 z축은 서로 직교할 수도 있지만, 서로 직교하지 않는 서로 다른 방향을 지칭할 수도 있다.In the following embodiments, the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis are not limited to three axes on the Cartesian coordinate system, but may be interpreted in a broad sense including the same. For example, the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis may be orthogonal to each other, but may refer to different directions that are not orthogonal to each other.
도면에서는 설명의 편의를 위하여 구성 요소들이 그 크기가 과장 또는 축소될 수 있다. 예컨대, 도면에서 나타난 각 구성의 크기 및 두께는 설명의 편의를 위해 임의로 나타내었으므로, 본 발명이 반드시 도시된 바에 한정되지 않는다.In the drawings, components may be exaggerated or reduced in size for convenience of description. For example, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of description, and thus the present invention is not necessarily limited to the illustrated.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩을 개략적으로 도시하는 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩을 개략적으로 도시하는 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 배터리 팩을 조립한 구조에 대응된다.1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 corresponds to a structure in which the battery pack of FIG. 1 is assembled.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100), 단위전지(100)와 전기적으로 연결되는 보호회로모듈(200), 단위전지(100)와 보호회로모듈(200)을 수용하는 외부 케이스(300) 및 단위전지(100)의 일측에 배치된 온도소자부(400)를 구비한다.1 and 2, for receiving at least one unit cell 100, a protection circuit module 200 electrically connected to the unit cell 100, a unit cell 100, and a protection circuit module 200. The external case 300 and the temperature element unit 400 disposed on one side of the unit cell 100 is provided.
배터리 팩은 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100)를 포함할 수 있으며, 도 1과 같이 단위전지(100)들은 복수개 구비되어 일 방향(+x 방향)을 따라 연속적으로 배치될 수 있다. 각각의 단위전지(100)는 전극 조립체(미도시), 전극 조립체를 수용하는 밀봉 케이스(110) 및 단자부(140)를 포함할 수 있다. 도 1과 같이 본 실시예에서는 복수개의 단위전지(100)들은 일 방향(+x 방향)을 따라 연속적으로 배치되며, 각각의 단위전지(100)들은 접착 테이프(106, 108)로 서로 연결될 수 있다.The battery pack may include at least one unit cell 100, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of unit cells 100 may be provided and continuously disposed along one direction (+ x direction). Each unit cell 100 may include an electrode assembly (not shown), a sealing case 110 accommodating the electrode assembly, and a terminal unit 140. As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of unit cells 100 may be continuously disposed in one direction (+ x direction), and each unit cell 100 may be connected to each other by adhesive tapes 106 and 108. .
도시되어 있지는 않으나, 전극 조립체는 전극 활물질이 도포된 제1 전극판, 제2 전극판 및 이들 사이에 개재된 세퍼레이터를 포함할 수 있다. 제1 전극판과 제2 전극판은 서로 다른 극성을 갖는다. 전극 조립체는 제1 전극판, 세퍼레이터 및 제2 전극판이 순차적으로 적층된 후 젤리롤(jelly-roll) 형태가 되도록 권취하여 제작될 수 있다. 다른 실시예로서, 전극 조립체는 제1 전극판, 세퍼레이터 및 제2 전극판이 순차적으로 적층된 적층형 전극 조립체일 수 있다. Although not shown, the electrode assembly may include a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator interposed therebetween, to which the electrode active material is coated. The first electrode plate and the second electrode plate have different polarities. The electrode assembly may be manufactured by winding the first electrode plate, the separator, and the second electrode plate sequentially so as to form a jelly-roll. In another embodiment, the electrode assembly may be a stacked electrode assembly in which the first electrode plate, the separator, and the second electrode plate are sequentially stacked.
밀봉 케이스(110)는 내부에 전극 조립체를 수용할 수 있는 수납공간을 구비할 수 있다. 밀봉 케이스(110)는 일측에 개구를 포함하며, 개구를 통해 전극 조립체가 내부에 수용될 수 있다. 이러한 밀봉 케이스(110)는 금속재로 형성될 수 있으며, 예컨대 코팅된 알루미늄 박막을 포함할 수 있다. 상세하게는, 밀봉 케이스(110)는 통상적으로 금속 재질의 박막의 상면과 하면에 나일론, 폴리프로필렌이나 폴리에틸렌 등의 합성수지로 덮어진 적층구조를 가지도록 형성되고, 밀봉을 위해 내면은 열접착성 수지로 이루어진다. 따라서, 밀봉 케이스(110)는 내면에 코팅된 열접착성 수지가 가열, 가압에 의하여 상호 융착되어 밀봉될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 밀봉 케이스(110)는 전극 조립체 및 전해액을 수용할 수 있으며, 유연성을 가지는 파우치형(Pouched-case)일 수 있다. 다른 실시예로 밀봉 케이스(110)는 각형 또는 원통형일 수도 있다.The sealing case 110 may include a storage space for accommodating the electrode assembly therein. The sealing case 110 may include an opening at one side, and the electrode assembly may be accommodated therein through the opening. The sealed case 110 may be formed of a metal material and may include, for example, a coated aluminum thin film. Specifically, the sealing case 110 is formed to have a laminated structure covered with a synthetic resin such as nylon, polypropylene or polyethylene on the upper and lower surfaces of a metal thin film, and the inner surface is a heat-adhesive resin for sealing. Is made of. Therefore, the sealing case 110 may be sealed by fusion bonding of the heat-adhesive resin coated on the inner surface by heating and pressing. In the present embodiment, the sealing case 110 may accommodate the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, and may be a pouched-case having flexibility. In another embodiment, the sealing case 110 may be rectangular or cylindrical.
밀봉 케이스(110)는 일측에 테라스부(112)가 위치할 수 있다. 테라스부(112)는 전극 조립체가 라미네이트 시트의 밀봉 케이스(110)에 밀봉될 때 형성되는 밀봉된 외주면들 중, 일 면에 형성된 여분의 공간을 지닌 부분으로 정의될 수 있다. 테라스부(112)는 제1 방향(+y방향)으로 연장될 수 있으며, 후술할 보호회로모듈(200)은 테라스부(112)와 중첩하도록 배치될 수 있다.The sealing case 110 may have a terrace 112 at one side thereof. The terrace part 112 may be defined as a part having an extra space formed on one surface of the sealed outer peripheral surfaces formed when the electrode assembly is sealed to the sealing case 110 of the laminate sheet. The terrace part 112 may extend in a first direction (+ y direction), and the protection circuit module 200 to be described later may be disposed to overlap the terrace part 112.
단자부(140)는 서로 극성이 다른 제1 단자 및 제2 단자를 포함할 수 있다. 도시되어 있지는 않으나, 제1 단자 및 제2 단자는 각각 전극 조립체와 연결될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 단자는 전극조립체의 제1 전극판과 연결되고 제2 단자는 전극조립체의 제2 전극판과 연결될 수 있으며, 이 경우 제1 단자는 양극을 갖고, 제2 단자는 음극을 가질 수 있다. 이러한 제1 단자 및 제2 단자는 보호회로모듈(200)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The terminal unit 140 may include a first terminal and a second terminal having different polarities from each other. Although not shown, the first terminal and the second terminal may be connected to the electrode assembly, respectively. For example, the first terminal may be connected to the first electrode plate of the electrode assembly and the second terminal may be connected to the second electrode plate of the electrode assembly, in which case the first terminal has a positive electrode and the second terminal has a negative electrode. Can have The first terminal and the second terminal may be electrically connected to the protection circuit module 200.
보호회로모듈(200)은 단위전지(100)의 일측에 배치되며, 단위전지(100)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 이러한 보호회로모듈(200)은 단위전지(100)와 전기적으로 연결되어 단위전지(100)의 충방전을 제어할 수 있으며, 과충전, 과방전 또는 과전류로 인해 발생되는 과열 및 폭발을 방지할 수 있다. 보호회로모듈(200)은 배터리 팩을 외부 디바이스와 전기적으로 연결하는 외부단자(240)를 포함할 수 있다.The protection circuit module 200 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100 and may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100. The protection circuit module 200 may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100 to control charge and discharge of the unit cell 100, and may prevent overheating and explosion caused by overcharge, overdischarge, or overcurrent. . The protection circuit module 200 may include an external terminal 240 that electrically connects the battery pack to an external device.
한편, 단위전지(100)는 메인면(102), 메인면(102)과 연결되며 메인면(102)에 수직인 측면(104)을 가질 수 있다. 도 1에서 메인면(102)은 제1 평면(x-y평면)과 평행한 면으로 정의되고, 측면(104)은 제1 평면(x-y평면)과 수직인 제2 평면(x-z평면)과 평행한 면으로 정의될 수 있다. 도 1과 같이 본 실시예의 보호회로모듈(200)은 단위전지(100)와 평행하게 배치될 수 있다. 보호회로모듈(200)이 단위전지(100)와 평행하게 배치된다고 함은, 보호회로모듈(200)은 단위전지(100)의 메인면(102)과 평행하게 배치되는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. 즉, 도 1에서 보호회로모듈(200)은 제1 평면(x-y평면)과 평행하게 배치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the unit cell 100 may have a main surface 102 and a side surface 104 connected to the main surface 102 and perpendicular to the main surface 102. In FIG. 1, the main surface 102 is defined as a plane parallel to the first plane (xy plane), and the side surface 104 is a plane parallel to the second plane (xz plane) perpendicular to the first plane (xy plane). It can be defined as. As shown in FIG. 1, the protection circuit module 200 according to the present exemplary embodiment may be disposed in parallel with the unit cell 100. That the protective circuit module 200 is disposed in parallel with the unit cell 100, it can be understood that the protective circuit module 200 is disposed in parallel with the main surface 102 of the unit cell 100. That is, in FIG. 1, the protection circuit module 200 may be disposed in parallel with the first plane (x-y plane).
보호회로모듈(200)은 회로기판(210), 회로기판(210)에 마운트된 소자부(220), 연결단자(230) 및 외부단자(240)를 포함할 수 있다. 회로기판(210)은 단위전지(100)의 일 측면(104)을 따르는 길이 방향으로 연장될 수 있다. 소자부(220)는 회로기판(210)의 저항 및 콘덴서와 같은 수동소자나 전계트랜지스터와 같은 능동소자로 이루어지는 안전 소자, 또는 집적 회로들이 선택적으로 형성될 수 있다. 안전 소자로는 예컨대, PTC 소자(positive temperature coefficient element), 퓨즈(fuse) 및 TCO 소자(thermal cutoff element) 등이 포함될 수 있다. The protection circuit module 200 may include a circuit board 210, an element unit 220 mounted on the circuit board 210, a connection terminal 230, and an external terminal 240. The circuit board 210 may extend in the longitudinal direction along one side 104 of the unit cell 100. The device unit 220 may be selectively formed of a safety device made of a passive device such as a resistor and a capacitor of the circuit board 210 or an active device such as an electric field transistor, or integrated circuits. The safety element may include, for example, a positive temperature coefficient element, a fuse, a thermal cutoff element, and the like.
도 1의 확대도를 참조하면, 보호회로모듈(200)의 연결단자(230)는 각각 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140)와 연결될 수 있다. 보호회로모듈(200)의 연결단자(230)와 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140)는 예컨대, 스팟 용접(spot welding)에 의해 접속될 수 있다. 따라서 본 실시예에서, 회로기판(210)은 단자홈(250)을 포함할 수 있다. 회로기판(210)의 단자홈(250)을 통해 -z 방향으로 보호회로모듈(200)의 연결단자(230)와 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140)가 용접될 수 있다.Referring to the enlarged view of FIG. 1, the connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 may be connected to the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100, respectively. The connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 and the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100 may be connected by, for example, spot welding. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the circuit board 210 may include a terminal groove 250. The terminal 230 of the unit cell 100 and the connection terminal 230 of the protection circuit module 200 may be welded in the -z direction through the terminal groove 250 of the circuit board 210.
외부 케이스(300)는 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100) 및 단위전지(100)에 연결된 보호회로모듈(200)을 수용할 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)는 단위전지(100)의 일부를 외부로 노출할 수 있도록 개구부(OP)를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 개구부(OP)를 통해 단위전지(100)에서 발생한 열이 외부로 용이하게 방출될 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)의 일측에는 보호회로모듈(200)의 외부단자(240)가 외부로 노출될 수 있도록 단자개구(302)가 구비될 수 있다.The outer case 300 may accommodate at least one unit cell 100 and a protection circuit module 200 connected to the unit cell 100. The outer case 300 may include an opening OP to expose a part of the unit cell 100 to the outside. Heat generated in the unit cell 100 may be easily released to the outside through the opening OP. One side of the outer case 300 may be provided with a terminal opening 302 so that the external terminal 240 of the protection circuit module 200 is exposed to the outside.
도 2를 참조하면, 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100)와 보호회로모듈(200)이 결합된 배터리부는 외부 케이스(300)에 수용될 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)에 수용된 배터리부는 외부 케이스(300)로부터 탈거되지 않도록 외부 케이스(300)에 표면에 접착 테이프(304, 306, 308) 로 고정시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, a battery unit in which at least one unit cell 100 and a protection circuit module 200 are coupled may be accommodated in the outer case 300. The battery unit accommodated in the outer case 300 may be fixed to the outer case 300 with adhesive tapes 304, 306, and 308 on the surface thereof so as not to be removed from the outer case 300.
다시 도 1을 참조하면, 온도소자부(400)는 단위전지(100)의 일측에 배치될 수 있다. 온도소자부(400)는 온도가 상승하여 소정의 값에 도달하였을 때 전류가 차단되는 부품으로서, 복수개의 단위전지(100)들 중 어느 하나 이상에서 단락 등의 오작동에 의해 온도가 상승하였을 때, 해당 단위 전자와 보호회로모듈(200)의 전기적 연결을 해제하여 배터리 팩의 안전성을 향상시키는 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이러한 온도소자부(400)는 예컨대, TCO(Thermal Cut-out) 소자일 수 있다.Referring back to FIG. 1, the temperature element unit 400 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100. The temperature device unit 400 is a component in which current is cut off when the temperature rises to reach a predetermined value. When the temperature rises due to a malfunction such as a short circuit in any one or more of the plurality of unit cells 100, By releasing the electrical connection of the corresponding unit electronics and the protection circuit module 200 consists of a structure to improve the safety of the battery pack. The temperature device unit 400 may be, for example, a thermal cut-out (TCO) device.
온도소자부(400)는 단위전지(100)의 측면(104)과 평행하게 배치될 수 있으며, 보호회로모듈(200)과는 수직하게 배치될 수 있다. 비교예로서, 온도소자부(400)가 단위전지(100) 및 보호회로모듈(200)과 수평하게 배치되는 경우 단위전지(100)에서 발생하는 열이 온도소자부(400)에 직접 전달되기 어려운 문제점이 있다. 따라서 온도소자부(400)는 단위전지(100)에 최대한 인접하게 배치하는 것이 중요하다.The temperature device unit 400 may be disposed in parallel with the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, and may be disposed perpendicularly to the protection circuit module 200. As a comparative example, when the temperature element unit 400 is disposed horizontally with the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200, heat generated from the unit cell 100 is hardly transmitted directly to the temperature element unit 400. There is a problem. Therefore, it is important to arrange the temperature device unit 400 as close to the unit cell 100 as possible.
이에 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 배터리 팩에서는 온도소자부(400)가 단위전지(100)와 수직으로 배치된 구조를 구비함으로써, 배터리 팩의 안정성을 효과적으로 개선하는 구조를 제안한다. 온도소자부(400)가 단위전지(100)에 최대한 밀착하도록 배치되어 온도소자부(400)가 최적의 위치에서 동작할 수 있도록 할 수 있다.Accordingly, in the battery pack according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the temperature device unit 400 has a structure in which the unit cell 100 is perpendicular to the unit cell 100, thereby suggesting a structure for effectively improving the stability of the battery pack. The temperature device unit 400 may be disposed to be as close as possible to the unit cell 100 so that the temperature device unit 400 may operate at an optimal position.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 다른 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 분해사시도이다. 도 3은 도 1의 A부분에 대응된다.3 is a perspective view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3 corresponds to part A of FIG. 1.
도 3을 참조하면, 단위전지(100)의 일측에는 온도소자부(400)가 배치될 수 있다. 온도소자부(400)는 단위전지(100)의 일측에 위치한 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130) 사이에 배치될 수 있으며, 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the temperature element unit 400 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100. The temperature device part 400 may be disposed between the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 located at one side of the unit cell 100, and the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 may be disposed on the temperature element part 400. Can be electrically connected.
온도소자부(400)는 온도소자(410), 온도소자(410) 양측에 연결된 제1 리드(420) 및 제2 리드(430)를 포함한다. 제1 리드(420) 및 제2 리드(430) 각각의 일측은 온도소자(410)와 연결되고, 타측은 각각 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)와 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 온도소자(410)는 제1 탭부(120)와 제2 탭부(130) 사이에 배치될 수 있다.The temperature element unit 400 includes a temperature element 410, a first lead 420 and a second lead 430 connected to both sides of the temperature element 410. One side of each of the first lead 420 and the second lead 430 may be connected to the temperature device 410, and the other side thereof may be connected to the first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130, respectively. That is, the temperature element 410 may be disposed between the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130.
본 실시예에서, 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)는 절곡된 형상을 가질 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)는 절곡되어 단위전지(100)의 측면(104) 및 테라스부(112)에 동시에 접하도록 배치될 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)는 대략'ㄴ'자 형상으로 절곡될 수 있다.In this embodiment, the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 may have a bent shape. The first tab part 120 and the second tab part 130 may be bent and disposed to simultaneously contact the side surface 104 and the terrace part 112 of the unit cell 100. The first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 may be bent in an approximately 'b' shape.
제1 탭부(120)의 일단부(122)는 갈라진 형상을 가지며, 제1 탭부(120)의 일단부(122)는 각각 제1 연결탭(120a)과 제1 지지탭(120b)을 포함할 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 제2 탭부(130)의 일단부(132)는 갈라진 형상을 가지며, 제2 탭부(130)의 일단부(132)는 각각 제2 연결탭(130a)과 제2 지지탭(130b)을 포함할 수 있다. 도 3에서 제1 연결탭(120a)과 제2 연결탭(130a)은 평평한 형상으로 형성되나, 제1 지지탭(120b)과 제2 지지탭(130b)은 제1 방향(+y방향)으로 돌출된 굴곡부(120c, 130c)를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 제1 지지탭(120b)과 제2 지지탭(130b)은 후술할 외부 케이스(300)의 제1 격벽(310, 도 5 참조)에 의해 지지될 수 있다.One end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 has a split shape, and one end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 may include a first connection tab 120a and a first support tab 120b, respectively. Can be. Similarly, one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 has a split shape, and one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 respectively connects the second connection tab 130a and the second support tab 130b. It may include. In FIG. 3, the first connection tab 120a and the second connection tab 130a are formed in a flat shape, but the first support tab 120b and the second support tab 130b are in a first direction (+ y direction). Protruding bent portions 120c and 130c may be included. The first support tab 120b and the second support tab 130b may be supported by the first partition wall 310 (see FIG. 5) of the outer case 300 to be described later.
제1 탭부(120)의 제1 연결탭(120a)은 온도소자(410)의 제1 리드(420)와 연결될 수 있고, 제2 탭부(130)의 제2 연결탭(130a)은 온도소자(410)의 제2 리드(430)와 연결될 수 있다. 제1 연결탭(120a)과 제2 연결탭(130a)은 평평한 형상으로 형성되어 제1 리드(420) 및 제2 리드(430)와 면접촉하도록 연결될 수 있다. 상술한 것과 같이 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)는 각각 분리된 형태의 제1 연결탭(120a)과 제1 지지탭(120b) 및 제2 연결탭(130a)과 제2 지지탭(130b)을 구비함에 따라, 온도소자부(400)와 연결되는 부분과 온도소자부(400)를 제1 격벽(310)에 의해 지지하는 부분이 구분되도록 한다. 이러한 구조를 통해 온도소자부(400)와 직접 접촉하지 않도록 온도소자부(400)를 효율적으로 지지하는 것이 가능하다.The first connection tab 120a of the first tab part 120 may be connected to the first lead 420 of the temperature element 410, and the second connection tab 130a of the second tab part 130 may be a temperature element ( It may be connected to the second lead 430 of the 410. The first connection tab 120a and the second connection tab 130a may be formed in a flat shape to be in surface contact with the first lead 420 and the second lead 430. As described above, the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 are separated from each other by the first connection tab 120a, the first support tab 120b, the second connection tab 130a, and the second support. As the tab 130b is provided, a portion connected to the temperature element portion 400 and a portion supporting the temperature element portion 400 by the first partition wall 310 may be distinguished from each other. Through this structure, it is possible to efficiently support the temperature element portion 400 so as not to be in direct contact with the temperature element portion 400.
제1 탭부(120)의 중앙부(120e) 및 제2 탭부(130)의 중앙부(130e)는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112)에 안착될 수 있다. 도 3에서 제1 탭부(120) 및 제2 탭부(130)는 각각 절곡된 형상을 따라 제1 탭부(120)의 일단부(122) 및 제2 탭부(130)의 일단부(132)는 단위전지(100)의 측면(104)에 대응하여 배치되고, 제1 탭부(120)의 중앙부(120e) 및 제2 탭부(130)의 중앙부(130e)는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112)에 대응하여 배치된다.The central portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 and the central portion 130e of the second tab portion 130 may be seated on the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100. In FIG. 3, one end portion 122 and one end portion 132 of the second tab portion 130 of the first tab portion 120 and the second tab portion 130 are formed in a bent shape, respectively. The center portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 and the center portion 130e of the second tab portion 130 are disposed corresponding to the side surface 104 of the battery 100, and the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100 is formed. It is arranged in correspondence with.
제1 탭부(120)의 타단부(124) 및 제2 탭부(130)의 타단부(134)는 제1 방향(+y방향)으로 연장되어 형성될 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120)의 타단부(124) 및 제2 탭부(130)의 타단부(134)는 도 5와 같이 보호회로모듈(200)과 연결될 수 있다.The other end portion 124 of the first tab portion 120 and the other end portion 134 of the second tab portion 130 may extend in a first direction (+ y direction). The other end 124 of the first tab 120 and the other end 134 of the second tab 130 may be connected to the protection circuit module 200 as shown in FIG. 5.
도 4를 참조하면, 온도소자부(400)와 단위전지(100) 사이에 접착층(440)이 개재될 수 있다. 접착층(440)은 예컨대 접착 테이프일 수 있다. 접착층(440)은 온도소자부(400)와 단위전지(100)의 측면(104) 사이에 개재되어, 온도소자부(400)가 단위전지(100)의 측면(104)에 더욱 안정적으로 고정될 수 있도록 할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, an adhesive layer 440 may be interposed between the temperature device unit 400 and the unit cell 100. The adhesive layer 440 may be, for example, an adhesive tape. The adhesive layer 440 is interposed between the temperature element portion 400 and the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, so that the temperature element portion 400 may be more stably fixed to the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100. You can do that.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 단면도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 관한 배터리 팩의 일부를 개략적으로 도시하는 평면도이다. 도 5는 도 2의 B-B'의 단면에 대응된다.5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a part of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 corresponds to a cross section taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 2.
도 5를 참조하면, 단위전지(100)의 일측에는 보호회로모듈(200)이 배치되어 배터리부를 구성할 수 있다. 배터리부는 외부 케이스(300)에 삽입되어 외부로부터 보호될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, a protection circuit module 200 may be disposed at one side of the unit cell 100 to form a battery unit. The battery unit may be inserted into the outer case 300 to be protected from the outside.
단위전지(100)는 밀봉 케이스(110)가 밀봉되는 측에 테라스부(112)를 구비할 수 있으며, 테라스부(112) 측으로 단자부(140)가 배치될 수 있다. 도시되어 있지는 않으나, 밀봉 케이스(110)의 내부에는 전극조립체가 수용되고, 단자부(140)는 이러한 전극조립체와 연결될 수 있다. 단자부(140)의 일단부(140a)는 밀봉 케이스(110)에 삽입되어 전극조립체와 직접 연결되고, 단자부(140)의 타단부(140b)는 보호회로모듈(200)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 단자부(140)는 일단부(140a)와 타단부(140b) 사이가 소정의 단차(d)를 갖도록 절곡되도록 형성될 수 있다. 이를 통해 단자부(140)의 타단부(140b)와 연결되는 보호회로모듈(200)과 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112)가 소정간격 이격될 수 있다.The unit cell 100 may include a terrace part 112 at a side at which the sealing case 110 is sealed, and the terminal part 140 may be disposed at the terrace part 112 side. Although not shown, the electrode assembly is accommodated in the sealed case 110, and the terminal unit 140 may be connected to the electrode assembly. One end 140a of the terminal unit 140 may be inserted into the sealing case 110 to be directly connected to the electrode assembly, and the other end 140b of the terminal unit 140 may be electrically connected to the protection circuit module 200. The terminal unit 140 may be formed to be bent to have a predetermined step d between the one end 140a and the other end 140b. As a result, the protection circuit module 200 connected to the other end 140b of the terminal 140 and the terrace 112 of the unit cell 100 may be spaced a predetermined distance apart.
단위전지(100)의 일측에는 보호회로모듈(200)이 배치될 수 있다. 보호회로모듈(200)은 회로기판(210) 및 회로기판(210) 상에 배치된 소자부(220)를 포함할 수 있다. 보호회로모듈(200)은 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140)와 접속됨으로써 단위전지(100)와 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다.The protection circuit module 200 may be disposed on one side of the unit cell 100. The protection circuit module 200 may include a circuit board 210 and an element unit 220 disposed on the circuit board 210. The protection circuit module 200 may be electrically connected to the unit cell 100 by being connected to the terminal unit 140 of the unit cell 100.
한편, 단위전지(100)의 일측에는 제1 탭부(120)가 위치할 수 있다. 도 5에서는 제1 탭부(120)를 예시로 도시하고 있으나, 제2 탭부(130)의 구성 또한 이와 유사한바, 제1 탭부(120)를 중심으로 설명한다. 제1 탭부(120)는 도 3에서 전술한 것과 같이, 제1 연결탭(120a), 제1 지지탭(120b)을 포함하는 일단부(122), 중앙부(120e), 타단부(124)를 구비한다. 도 5에서는 제1 지지탭(120b)의 단면이 도시되어 있다. Meanwhile, the first tab part 120 may be located at one side of the unit cell 100. In FIG. 5, the first tab part 120 is illustrated as an example, but the configuration of the second tab part 130 is similar to that of the first tab part 120. As described above with reference to FIG. 3, the first tab part 120 includes one end portion 122, a central portion 120e, and the other end portion 124 including the first connection tab 120a and the first support tab 120b. Equipped. In FIG. 5, a cross section of the first support tab 120b is shown.
제1 지지탭(120b)은 외부 케이스(300)의 제1 격벽(310)과 접촉하도록 배치될 수 있다. 제1 지지탭(120b)은 돌출된 굴곡부(120c)를 포함하며, 돌출된 굴곡부(120c)가 제1 격벽(310)과 직접 접촉할 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120)의 중앙부는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112) 상에 배치될 수 있는데, 경우에 따라 도 5와 같이 제1 탭부(120)와 단위전지(100) 사이에 절연부재(114)가 개재될 수 있다. 절연부재(114)는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112) 및 측면(104)을 덮도록 배치될 수 있다. The first support tab 120b may be disposed to contact the first partition wall 310 of the outer case 300. The first support tab 120b includes a protruding bent portion 120c, and the protruding bent portion 120c may directly contact the first partition wall 310. The center portion of the first tab portion 120 may be disposed on the terrace portion 112 of the unit cell 100. In some cases, an insulating member is disposed between the first tab portion 120 and the unit cell 100 as shown in FIG. 5. 114 may be interposed. The insulating member 114 may be disposed to cover the terrace portion 112 and the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100.
제1 탭부(120)의 타단부(124)는 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140) 및 보호회로모듈(200)과 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120)의 타단부(124)는 단위전지(100)의 단자부(140) 및 보호회로모듈(200)의 회로기판(210) 사이에 개재되도록(sandwiched) 배치될 수 있다. 경우에 따라 도 5와 같이 제1 탭부(120)의 타단부(124)와 보호회로모듈(200) 사이에 접속리드(116)가 더 배치될 수도 있다.The other end portion 124 of the first tab portion 120 may be electrically connected to the terminal portion 140 and the protection circuit module 200 of the unit cell 100. The other end 124 of the first tab 120 may be sandwiched between the terminal 140 of the unit cell 100 and the circuit board 210 of the protection circuit module 200. In some cases, as shown in FIG. 5, a connection lead 116 may be further disposed between the other end 124 of the first tab part 120 and the protection circuit module 200.
제1 탭부(120)는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112)와 단위전지(100)의 측벽에 대응하도록 절곡되어 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 제1 탭부(120)의 일단부(122)는 단위전지(100)의 측면(104)에 대응하고, 제1 탭부(120)의 중앙부(120e)는 단위전지(100)의 테라스부(112)에 대응하도록 절곡될 수 있다. The first tab part 120 may be bent to correspond to the side wall of the terrace part 112 and the unit cell 100 of the unit cell 100. That is, one end portion 122 of the first tab portion 120 corresponds to the side surface 104 of the unit cell 100, and the center portion 120e of the first tab portion 120 is the terrace portion of the unit cell 100. Bend to correspond to 112).
한편, 외부 케이스(300)는 단위전지(100) 및 단위전지(100)와 연결된 보호회로모듈(200)을 포함하는 배터리부를 수용할 수 있다. 도 5에서 외부 케이스(300)는 z축 방향으로 단위전지(100) 및 보호회로모듈(200)과 결합 또는 분해될 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)는 단위전지(100) 및 보호회로모듈(200)을 수용하는 외벽을 포함하고, 내부에서 보호회로모듈(200)을 가이드하며 고정시키는 제1 격벽(310) 및 제2 격벽(320)을 포함할 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)의 전체적인 형상은 도 6에 도시되어 있다.On the other hand, the outer case 300 may accommodate the battery unit including the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 connected to the unit cell 100. In FIG. 5, the outer case 300 may be combined or disassembled with the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 in the z-axis direction. The outer case 300 includes an outer wall accommodating the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200, and includes a first partition 310 and a second partition wall that guide and fix the protection circuit module 200 therein. 320). The overall shape of the outer case 300 is shown in FIG. 6.
도 5 및 도 6을 함께 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 외부 케이스(300)는 메인 영역을 차지하는 제1 영역(300A1) 및 제1 영역(300A1)의 일측에 제2 영역(300A2)으로 구분될 수 있다. 외부 케이스(300)의 제1 영역(300A1)은 제1 수용부(300a)에 대응되고, 제2 영역(300A2)은 제2 수용부(300b)에 대응될 수 있다. 제1 수용부(300a)는 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100)를 수용하는 부분일 수 있으며, 제2 수용부(300b)는 보호회로모듈(200)이 안착되는 부분일 수 있다. 한편, 외부 케이스(300)의 일측에는 보호회로모듈(200)의 외부단자(240)가 외부로 노출될 수 있도록 단자개구(302)가 구비될 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer case 300 according to the present exemplary embodiment may be divided into a first area 300A1 that occupies a main area and a second area 300A2 on one side of the first area 300A1. Can be. The first area 300A1 of the outer case 300 may correspond to the first accommodating part 300a, and the second area 300A2 may correspond to the second accommodating part 300b. The first accommodating part 300a may be a part accommodating at least one or more unit cells 100, and the second accommodating part 300b may be a part on which the protection circuit module 200 is seated. On the other hand, one side of the outer case 300 may be provided with a terminal opening 302 so that the external terminal 240 of the protection circuit module 200 is exposed to the outside.
제1 수용부(300a)는 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100)를 수납하므로, 외부 케이스(300)의 대부분의 공간을 차지할 수 있다. 제1 수용부(300a)는 단위전지(100)의 일부를 외부로 노출할 수 있도록 개구부(OP)를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 개구부(OP)를 통해 단위전지(100)에서 발생한 열이 외부로 용이하게 방출될 수 있다.Since the first accommodating part 300a accommodates at least one or more unit cells 100, the first accommodating part 300a may occupy most of the space of the outer case 300. The first accommodating part 300a may include an opening OP to expose a part of the unit cell 100 to the outside. Heat generated in the unit cell 100 may be easily released to the outside through the opening OP.
제2 수용부(300b)는 제1 수용부(300a)의 일 측에 위치하며 외부 케이스(300)의 일 변을 따라 위치할 수 있다. 제1 수용부(300a)와 제2 수용부(300b)는 사이에 배치된 제1 격벽(310)에 의해 구분될 수 있다. 제1 격벽(310)과 외벽(330)으로 둘러싸인 제1 수용부(300a)에는 적어도 하나 이상의 단위전지(100)가 수용되고, 제1 격벽(310)과 외벽으로 둘러싸인 제2 수용부(300b)에는 보호회로모듈(200)이 수용될 수 있다. 제1 격벽(310)은 단위전지(100)와 보호회로모듈(200)이 연결되는 단자부(140)가 위치할 수 있도록 적어도 하나 이상의 홈부(312)을 구비할 수 있다.The second accommodating part 300b may be located at one side of the first accommodating part 300a and may be located along one side of the outer case 300. The first accommodating part 300a and the second accommodating part 300b may be divided by the first partition wall 310 disposed therebetween. At least one unit cell 100 is accommodated in the first accommodating part 300a surrounded by the first partition 310 and the outer wall 330, and the second accommodating part 300b enclosed by the first partition 310 and the outer wall. The protection circuit module 200 may be accommodated. The first partition wall 310 may include at least one groove 312 to allow the terminal 140 to connect the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200 to be positioned.
외부 케이스(300)의 내측 즉, 제2 수용부(300b)의 내측에는 보호회로모듈(200)의 형상에 대응하도록 제2 격벽(320)이 배치될 수 있다. 이러한 제2 격벽(320)은 보호회로모듈(200)의 회로기판(210)의 형태를 고려하여 다양한 형상으로 구비될 수 있다. 제2 격벽(320)은 보호회로모듈(200)을 외각에서 가이드하고 고정하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 이러한 제2 격벽(320)은 도 5에 도시된 것과 같이 회로기판(210)을 상부에서 지지하도록 구비될 수 있다.The second partition wall 320 may be disposed inside the outer case 300, that is, inside the second accommodating part 300b to correspond to the shape of the protective circuit module 200. The second partition wall 320 may be provided in various shapes in consideration of the shape of the circuit board 210 of the protection circuit module 200. The second partition wall 320 may serve to guide and fix the protection circuit module 200 at the outer shell. The second partition wall 320 may be provided to support the circuit board 210 from above, as shown in FIG. 5.
한편, 제1 격벽(310)은 제1 수용부(300a)와 제2 수용부(300b)를 구분하여 단위전지(100)를 외부 케이스(300)에 안착시킴과 동시에, 온도소자부(400)를 지지하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 도 5를 참조하면, 제1 격벽(310)은 단위전지(100)와 보호회로모듈(200) 사이에 배치될 수 있다. 제1 격벽(310)은 제1 탭부(120)의 굴곡부(120c)와 접촉하여 제1 탭부(120)를 지지함으로써 동시에 제1 탭부(120)의 제1 연결탭(120a)과 연결된 온도소자부(400)를 지지할 수 있다. 제1 탭부(120)의 굴곡부(120c)는 제1 방향(+y방향)으로 돌출된 형상으로 Y축을 따라 탄성을 갖고, 제1 격벽(310)이 굴곡부(120c)를 누르듯이 지지함에 따라 온도소자부(400)를 직접 압박하지 않고도 온도소자부(400)를 효율적으로 지지하는 것이 가능하다.Meanwhile, the first partition wall 310 separates the first accommodating part 300a and the second accommodating part 300b to mount the unit cell 100 on the outer case 300 and at the same time, the temperature element part 400. Can serve as a supporter. Referring to FIG. 5, the first partition wall 310 may be disposed between the unit cell 100 and the protection circuit module 200. The first partition wall 310 is in contact with the bent portion 120c of the first tab portion 120 to support the first tab portion 120, and at the same time the temperature element portion connected to the first connection tab 120a of the first tab portion 120. 400 may be supported. The curved portion 120c of the first tab portion 120 has a shape protruding in the first direction (+ y direction), has elasticity along the Y axis, and is supported by the first partition wall 310 as if the curved portion 120c is pressed. It is possible to efficiently support the temperature element portion 400 without directly pressing the element portion 400.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것 이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 전극조립체, 상기 전극조립체를 수용하는 밀봉 케이스, 상기 밀봉 케이스의 일측에 제1 방향으로 연장된 테라스부 및 상기 밀봉 케이스의 외측으로 연장된 단자부를 포함하는, 단위 전지;A unit cell including an electrode assembly, a sealing case accommodating the electrode assembly, a terrace part extending in a first direction on one side of the sealing case, and a terminal part extending outward of the sealing case;
    상기 단자부와 전기적으로 연결되도록 상기 단위 전지의 일측에 위치하며, 상기 단위 전지와 수평으로 배치되는, 보호회로모듈;A protection circuit module positioned on one side of the unit battery so as to be electrically connected to the terminal unit, and disposed horizontally with the unit battery;
    상기 단위 전지 및 상기 보호회로모듈을 수용하고, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 보호회로모듈 사이에 배치되며 상기 제1 방향과 수직인 제2 방향으로 연장된 제1 격벽을 포함하는, 외부 케이스; 및An outer case accommodating the unit battery and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; And
    온도소자, 상기 온도소자의 양측에 연결된 제1 리드 및 제2 리드를 포함하며, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 제1 격벽 사이에 위치하여 상기 제1 격벽에 의해 지지되는, 온도소자부;A temperature element comprising a temperature element, a first lead and a second lead connected to both sides of the temperature element, and positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and supported by the first partition wall;
    를 구비하는, 배터리 팩.A battery pack having a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 단위 전지의 일측에 배치되어, 일단부는 상기 온도소자부와 연결되고, 타단부는 상기 단자부 및 상기 보호회로모듈과 연결되는, 제1 탭부 및 제2 탭부를 포함하는, 배터리 팩.Is disposed on one side of the unit cell, one end is connected to the temperature element portion, the other end includes a first tab portion and the second tab portion, which is connected to the terminal portion and the protection circuit module, battery pack.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 단위 전지는 제1 평면과 평행한 메인면 및 상기 메인면과 연결되어 제1 평면과 수직인 제2 평면에 평행한 측면을 갖고,The unit cell has a main surface parallel to the first plane and a side surface connected to the main plane and parallel to a second plane perpendicular to the first plane,
    상기 온도소자부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 평행하게 배치되는, 배터리 팩.The temperature element is disposed in parallel with the side of the unit cell, the battery pack.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제1 탭부 및 상기 제2 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면 및 상기 테라스부와 접하도록 절곡된, 배터리 팩.And the first tab portion and the second tab portion are bent to contact the side surface of the unit cell and the terrace portion.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 온도소자는 상기 제1 탭부와 상기 제2 탭부 사이에 배치되는, 배터리 팩.And the temperature element is disposed between the first tab portion and the second tab portion.
  6. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 제1 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 접하는 부분이 갈라진 형상의 제1 연결탭 및 제1 지지탭을 포함하고,The first tab part may include a first connection tab and a first support tab having a portion in contact with a side surface of the unit battery.
    상기 제2 탭부는 상기 단위 전지의 측면과 접하는 부분이 갈라진 형상의 제2 연결탭 및 제2 지지탭을 포함하는, 배터리 팩.The second tab part includes a second connection tab and a second support tab having a divided portion in contact with a side surface of the unit cell.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 리드는 상기 제1 연결탭에 연결되고, 제2 리드는 상기 제2 연결탭에 연결되는, 배터리 팩.And the first lead is connected to the first connection tab, and the second lead is connected to the second connection tab.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 제1 지지탭 및 상기 제2 지지탭은 상기 제1 방향으로 돌출된 굴곡부를 갖는, 배터리 팩.And the first support tab and the second support tab have a bent portion protruding in the first direction.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 격벽은 상기 굴곡부와 접하여 상기 온도소자부를 지지하는, 배터리 팩.The partition wall is in contact with the bent portion to support the temperature element portion, the battery pack.
  10. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 외부 케이스는 상기 제1 격벽과 이격된 제2 격벽을 더 포함하고,The outer case further includes a second partition spaced apart from the first partition wall,
    상기 보호회로모듈은 상기 제1 격벽과 제2 격벽 사이에 위치하는, 배터리 팩.The protection circuit module is located between the first partition and the second partition, the battery pack.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 제1 격벽의 높이는 상기 제2 격벽의 높이보다 높은, 배터리 팩.The height of the first partition wall is higher than the height of the second partition wall.
  12. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 보호회로모듈은 회로기판을 포함하고, 상기 제2 격벽은 상기 회로기판을 지지하는, 배터리 팩.The protective circuit module includes a circuit board, and the second partition wall supports the circuit board.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 회로기판은 단자홈을 포함하며, 상기 단자홈을 통해 상기 보호회로모듈이 상기 제1 탭부 및 제2 탭부에 전기적으로 연결되는, 배터리 팩.The circuit board includes a terminal groove, wherein the protective circuit module is electrically connected to the first tab portion and the second tab portion through the terminal groove.
  14. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 온도소자부과 상기 단위 전지의 측면 사이에 개재되는 접착층을 더 포함하는, 배터리 팩.The battery pack further comprises an adhesive layer interposed between the temperature element portion and the side of the unit cell.
  15. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 온도소자부는 상기 제1 격벽과 수평하게 배치되는, 배터리 팩.The temperature device unit is disposed in a horizontal plane with the first partition wall.
  16. 내부에 전극 조립체를 수용하며, 제1 평면과 평행한 메인면 및 상기 메인면과 연결되어 제1 평면과 수직인 제2 평면에 평행한 측면을 갖는 단위 전지;A unit cell accommodating therein and having a main surface parallel to a first plane and a side surface connected to the main surface and parallel to a second plane perpendicular to the first plane;
    상기 단위 전지와 전기적으로 연결되도록 일측에 위치하며, 상기 메인면과 평행하게 배치되는, 보호회로모듈;A protection circuit module positioned on one side to be electrically connected to the unit battery and disposed in parallel with the main surface;
    상기 단위 전지 및 상기 보호회로모듈을 수용하고, 상기 단위 전지와 상기 보호회로모듈 사이에 배치되며 상기 측면과 평행하게 배치된 제1 격벽을 포함하는, 외부 케이스; 및An outer case accommodating the unit cell and the protection circuit module and including a first partition wall disposed between the unit battery and the protection circuit module and disposed parallel to the side surface; And
    상기 단위 전지와 상기 제1 격벽 사이에 위치하며, 상기 단위 전지의 측면 상에 배치되는, 온도소자부;A temperature element unit positioned between the unit cell and the first partition wall and disposed on a side surface of the unit cell;
    를 구비하는, 배터리 팩.A battery pack having a.
PCT/KR2019/002759 2018-04-16 2019-03-08 Battery pack WO2019203441A1 (en)

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US20120214024A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Dea-Yon Moon Battery pack
US20130130065A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Kyung-ho Park Rechargeable battery pack
KR101386167B1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-04-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery pack
KR20150002138A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Rechargeable battery
KR101483131B1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery Pack

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CN104282870B (en) * 2013-07-09 2019-11-12 三星Sdi株式会社 Battery pack
KR20150038914A (en) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-09 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery Pack Having Hook Type PCM Case
KR102152364B1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2020-09-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery pack
KR20150094395A (en) * 2014-02-11 2015-08-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery Pack
KR20150103464A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery Pack
KR102051930B1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2020-01-08 주식회사 엘지화학 Battery Cell with Improved Mechanical Rigidity of Outer Sealing Peripheral Part and Battery Pack Comprising the Same

Patent Citations (5)

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US20120214024A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Dea-Yon Moon Battery pack
US20130130065A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Kyung-ho Park Rechargeable battery pack
KR101386167B1 (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-04-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery pack
KR20150002138A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-01-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Rechargeable battery
KR101483131B1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery Pack

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KR102591513B1 (en) 2023-10-19
CN111989812A (en) 2020-11-24

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