WO2019203064A1 - Ejector and ejector device - Google Patents

Ejector and ejector device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019203064A1
WO2019203064A1 PCT/JP2019/015476 JP2019015476W WO2019203064A1 WO 2019203064 A1 WO2019203064 A1 WO 2019203064A1 JP 2019015476 W JP2019015476 W JP 2019015476W WO 2019203064 A1 WO2019203064 A1 WO 2019203064A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressing
piston
pressing body
pistons
discharge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/015476
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐々木 剛
佳彦 小橋
Original Assignee
株式会社資生堂
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社資生堂 filed Critical 株式会社資生堂
Publication of WO2019203064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019203064A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1083Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping in adjustable proportion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1081Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
    • B05B11/1084Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0038Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0054Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/007Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a discharger and a discharge device.
  • a manual pump type discharge device that discharges the contents stored in the container.
  • Such a discharge device is generally configured such that the piston is pushed down by a pressing body provided in a nozzle head or the like, and the contents are discharged (discharged) to the outside at that time (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
  • an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a discharger that can accurately discharge a desired amount even when a small amount is discharged.
  • a discharge device includes a container that stores contents, a pump unit that discharges the contents, and a plurality of pistons that are in contact with the piston.
  • a pressing body capable of pushing down the piston, and the pressing body is movable with respect to the pump unit along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston, and abuts by the movement of the pressing body.
  • the number of pistons can be changed.
  • a discharger that can accurately discharge a desired amount even when a small amount is discharged.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II and a top view of the ejection device of FIG. It is the figure which looked at the press body from the lower side.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram partially showing a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger.
  • the x direction, the y direction, and the z direction are directions perpendicular to each other, the x direction and the y direction are horizontal directions, and the z direction is a vertical direction.
  • the lower side means the lower side in the vertical direction
  • the upper side means the upper side in the vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a discharge device 100 including two dischargers 10A and 10B as an example.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the discharge device 100 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3A shows a cross-sectional view taken along line II (II arrow view) of the discharge device 100 of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 3B shows a top view.
  • the dischargers 10A and 10B are configured to discharge the contents accommodated in the discharger to the outside by a pump.
  • the content is not limited as long as it shows fluidity at the time of discharge and can be extruded from the discharge port, and can be a fluid containing a liquid (liquid material), a powder, or the like. Further, the content may be a solution, a dispersion such as an emulsion or a suspension, and may be in a state called a gel, slurry, paste, cream or the like. When the content is a liquid (liquid material), it may be in a state having a viscosity close to that of water, or may be in the form of a viscous cream.
  • the viscosity of the contents is preferably 3000 to 150,000 mPa ⁇ s at 30 ° C., and more preferably 5000 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the contents include, for example, an oily component, an aqueous component, a surfactant, a film agent, a powder, a pigment, a drug, etc., and a lotion, emulsion, sunscreen, foundation, makeup base, concealer, eye shadow, lip It can be applied to applications such as products, hair care products, and fragrance products.
  • the contents include those that are mixed with a gas such as air and discharged in the form of foam (form), or those that are contained in foam.
  • each discharger the configuration and function of each discharger will be described first.
  • the structures of the ejectors 10A and 10B are bilaterally symmetric (plane symmetric with respect to the plane along the y direction), and the basic configuration and function are the same. Therefore, the ejector 10A will be described as a representative.
  • there are members common to the ejectors 10A and 10B members shared by the ejectors 10A and 10B.
  • the reference numeral A or B is the reference number. Not attached.
  • the discharger 10A includes a container 50A for storing contents, a pump unit 20A for discharging contents stored in the container 50A to the outside, and a pump unit 20A. And a pressing portion 30A for pressing the inner movable element (piston).
  • the pump unit 20A has a plurality of pistons 22Aa, 22Ab, and 22Ac (sometimes referred to as 22A together). Furthermore, the pump part 20A has a pump part main body 21, and cylinders (through holes) 23Aa, 23Ab, and 23Ac corresponding to the number of pistons 22A are formed in the pump part main body 21.
  • the number of pistons 22A (that is, the number of cylinders 23A) is three, but the number of pistons 22A is not limited to three as long as it is plural.
  • One end (the end on the container 50A side or the content LA side) of each piston 22A is inserted into each of the plurality of cylinders 23A, and can be slid in a liquid-tight manner with respect to the cylinders 23A.
  • the housing 40 is disposed below the pump body 21.
  • the casing 40 is liquid-tightly coupled to the pump body 21 by fitting or the like.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (a) since a recess is formed in the upper part of the housing 40, a space is formed by coupling the housing 40 and the pump unit body 21.
  • a flow path 27A through which the object LA passes can be formed.
  • the flow path 27 ⁇ / b> A communicates with a discharge port (nozzle) 24 ⁇ / b> A formed on the side surface of the pump unit main body 21.
  • a plurality of dischargers 10A and 10B are juxtaposed along the x direction, and the pump body 21 and the casing 40 are common to the dischargers 10A and 10B.
  • the flow path 27A does not communicate with the flow path 27B of the adjacent discharger 10B.
  • a concave portion 43A for the discharge device 10A and a concave portion 43B for the discharge device 10B are separately formed on the upper portion of the common casing 40. In other words, it can be said that the flow path 27A and the flow path 27B are partitioned by the partition 44.
  • the housing 40 has a function of covering the container 50A and protecting the container 50A.
  • the container 50A can be attached to the upper part of the housing 40 from below (from the inside of the housing 40). In the illustrated form, a screw is cut on the side surface of the opening 51A of the housing 50A, and a screw that is screwed to the side surface of the opening of the housing 50A is also formed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the housing 40. Yes.
  • the container 50A may be attached to the housing 40 by another form such as fitting.
  • the container 50A is detachably attached to the housing 40. Thereby, when the inside of the container 50A becomes empty or the content in the container 50A decreases, the container can be replaced with a new container filled with the contents. And pump part 20A and press part 30A can be used continuously. Further, when the container 50A is empty or the contents in the container 50A are reduced, the container 50A is temporarily removed from the housing 40, filled with the contents, and then attached to the housing 40 again. You can also.
  • a suction port 41 ⁇ / b> A that communicates with the inside of the attached container 50 ⁇ / b> A is formed in the upper portion of the housing 40.
  • the suction port 41A communicates with a suction pipe 42A extending to the container 50A.
  • the container 50A can be configured as a so-called airless container.
  • the container 50A can be configured by an outer container and a flexible inner bag that is detachably mounted inside the outer container, and the contents can be stored in the inner bag.
  • the structure which sucks the contents from the suction port while reducing the volume of the inner bag by the action of the pump part, and sends air between the inner bag and the outer container through the air inflow hole formed in the outer container It can be.
  • an inner tray is slidable up and down inside the container, and the upper portion of the inner tray is used as the content storage portion, and the volume of the storage portion is reduced by raising the intermediate tray by the action of the pump unit.
  • the contents can be discharged while being discharged.
  • Such a structure of the airless container is suitable for accommodating contents whose properties are easily deteriorated or changed by contact with air.
  • the pressing portion 30A includes a pressing body 32A that can press down the plurality of pistons 22A.
  • the pressing body 32A has a cup-like shape (FIG. 2), and a pressing rib 32Aa protruding downward is formed on the inner side (lower side) (FIG. 3A). )).
  • the pressing rib 32Aa can come into contact with the upper end surfaces (the end surface on the side opposite to the flow path 27A or the side without the content LA) of the plurality of pistons 22A.
  • FIG. 3A shows that the pressing rib 32Aa is in contact with at least the upper end surface of the piston 22Aa.
  • FIG. 4 shows a view of the pressing body 32A as viewed from the lower side (side where the piston 22A is disposed).
  • the pressing rib 32Aa protruding from the lower side (inner side) of the pressing body 32A has a continuous belt-like shape that curves along the outer edge of the pressing body 32A in plan view.
  • the shape of the pressing rib 32Aa in plan view may not be along the outline of the outer edge of the pressing body 32A or may be discontinuous as long as the number of pistons 22A that are in contact by movement (rotation) can be changed. It may be.
  • the pressing body 32A includes a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac that protrudes downward in the center in plan view (FIGS. 3A and 4).
  • the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is configured to engage with a protrusion 34Aa of a support 34 described later.
  • the pressing rib 32Aa is coupled to the cylindrical projection 32Ac, that is, extends from the cylindrical projection 32Ac, but the two may not be coupled.
  • the illustrated embodiment in which the pressing rib 32Aa and the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac are coupled is preferable because the strength can be improved.
  • a knob 32Ab is provided on the upper side of the pressing body 32A (on the side opposite to the pressing rib 32Aa), and the user can rotate the pressing portion 30A with the knob 32Ab. As described in detail later, the number of pistons 22A with which the pressing rib 32Ab abuts can be changed by this rotation.
  • the pressing body 32A may be covered with a lid 31.
  • the pressing body 32A has a knob 32Ab that can be operated by the user protruding upward, so that the lid 31 is provided so as not to obstruct the protruding portion and the movable range of the knob 32Ab. Therefore, the lid 31 can be formed in a shape in which an opening corresponding to at least the protruding portion of the knob 32Ab and the movable range is formed on the upper surface (FIGS. 2 and 3B).
  • the pressing body 32A is supported by the support body 34.
  • the support body 34 and the pressing body 32A are configured to move together in the vertical direction.
  • the support body 34 can be pushed down so as to approach the pump body 21 provided on the lower side thereof, and the pressing body 32A is pushed down together with the support body 34 in accordance with the movement.
  • the pressing body 32A is also pushed up with the movement.
  • a protrusion 34Aa protruding upward is provided at the center of the support body 34, and engages with a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac provided on the inner side (lower side) of the pressing body 32A. That is, the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 is inserted into the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac of the pressing body 32A. Since the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is rotatable with respect to the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34, the pressing body 32A can be rotated about the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 (centering on the central axis of the protrusion 34Aa). .
  • a spring 35 is provided below the support 34.
  • the spring 35 When the user applies pressure to the support 34 and pushes it down, the spring 35 is compressed and biased. And if a user cancels
  • a guide protrusion 34b may be provided on the lower side of the support 34.
  • the guide protrusion 34b is inserted into a hole 21a formed on the upper side of the pump body 21 and can slide within the hole 21a.
  • the spring 35 may also be disposed in the hole 21a, and the guide protrusion 34b of the support 34 may be inserted into the spring 35.
  • the guide protrusion 34b of the support 34 is inserted into the hole 21a of the pump body 21 and is slidable, so that the support 34 can be stably moved along the vertical direction (z direction).
  • the spring 35 can be stably compressed and deformed.
  • holes corresponding to the plurality of pistons 22A are formed in the support body 34, respectively.
  • the upper portion of the piston 22A protrudes upward from the support 34 through each hole.
  • the diameter of the upper portion of the piston 22A is larger than the diameter of the central portion and larger than the diameter of the hole of the support 34. Therefore, when the support body 34 is pushed upward and returned to the original position as described above, the upper portion of the piston 22A comes into contact with the portion of the support body 34 surrounding the hole, and the upper side together with the support body 34. Lifted to.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows the flow of the contents LA due to the operation (pump action) of the pump unit 20A.
  • FIG. 5 shows a partial view of the cross section taken along the line II-II of FIG.
  • the cross section taken along line II-II is a cross section passing through one of the plurality of pistons 22A (piston 22Ac) and the discharge port 24A.
  • the concave portion 43 ⁇ / b> A is provided in the upper portion of the housing 40, and the housing 40 and the pump unit main body 21 are closely coupled, so that a sealed space is formed between the housing 40 and the pump unit main body 21.
  • a flow path 27A that is formed and communicates from the container 50A to the discharge port 24A is formed. That is, the contents LA can flow from the inside of the container 50A through the suction port 41A formed in the upper portion of the housing 40 toward the discharge port 24A.
  • a suction valve 26A is disposed on the container 50A side of the flow path 27A (FIGS. 3A and 5).
  • the suction valve 26A can prevent the contents once flowing into the flow path 27A from returning to the container 50A.
  • the suction valve 26A is a ball valve, but the form of the valve is not limited to that illustrated.
  • the suction valve 26A may be lightly pressed by a spring or the like so as not to be opened at an undesired timing under the influence of a slight pressure fluctuation in the flow path 27A.
  • a discharge valve 25A is disposed on the discharge port 24A side of the flow path 27A.
  • the discharge valve 25A includes a valve main body 25Aa, a fixing portion 25Ab for preventing the discharge valve 25A from falling off the pump main body 21, and a connection portion 25Ac that connects the valve main body 25Aa and the fixing portion 25Ab.
  • the connecting portion 25Ab is flexible, the valve body 25Aa can move in the vertical direction (z direction) by a change in pressure received from the contents.
  • the piston 22Ac is slidably inserted into the cylinder 23Ac in a liquid-tight manner.
  • the pressing rib 32Aa of the pressing body 32A is in contact with the upper end surface of the piston 22Ac. Therefore, when the user applies pressure to the pressing portion 30A and the pressing rib 32Aa of the pressing body 32A is pressed downward, the piston 22Ac is pressed down. Thereby, the content filled in the cylinder 23Ac is pushed out, and the pressure in the flow path 27A is increased. As a result, the valve body 25Aa of the discharge valve 25A moves upward and opens. When the discharge valve 25A is opened, the contents LA can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 24A.
  • the suction valve 26A provided in the upper part of the housing 40 is pressed to the container 50A side due to the pressure increase in the flow path 27A, so that the suction valve 26A is kept closed. Therefore, the content LA can be prevented from flowing backward from the flow path 27A into the container 50A.
  • the pump type of the pump unit 20A in the discharger 10A is not limited to the illustrated one.
  • the shape of the flow path, the arrangement of the valves, and the like can be changed as appropriate.
  • the pressing operation of the piston can be performed electrically.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 are partial views of the discharger 10B. 6A to 9B, a partial top view of the pressing portion 30B from which the lid 31 has been removed is shown as (a), and a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. As shown. 6 to 9, the arrangement of the pressing rib 32Ba is changed by the rotation of the pressing body 32B.
  • the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B is pressed down, that is, when the pressing rib 32Ba is pressed down, the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc are all pressed down by the pressing rib 32Ba. Thereby, all the pumps by the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc can be operated.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is rotated 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG.
  • the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Bb and 22Bc when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with the upper end surfaces of the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (the pressing rib 32Ba) is pressed down, the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc are pressed down, and the piston 22Ba is not pressed down.
  • the number of operating pistons is smaller than in the state shown in FIG. Therefore, a smaller amount of contents can be discharged in the same pressing process of the pressing rib 32Ba. More specifically, if the amount of the content pushed out by each piston of the pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc in this embodiment is the same, the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. Compared with the case, the discharge amount of the contents is two thirds.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated by 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG.
  • the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps with the upper end surface of the piston 22Bc in a top view and does not overlap with the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Ba and 22Bb. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with only the upper end surface of one piston 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (the pressing rib 32Ba) is pressed down, the piston 22Bc is pressed down, and the other pistons 22Ba and 22Bb are not pressed down.
  • the number of operating pistons is smaller than in the state shown in FIGS. If the amount of the content pushed out by each piston is the same, the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. 8 is pushed out in the same pressing process of the pressing rib 32B as compared with the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. The discharge amount of the contents can be reduced to one third.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated by 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG.
  • the pressing rib 32Ba does not overlap the upper end surface of any piston 22B when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B, the pressing rib 32Ba does not contact the upper end surface of any piston 22B. Therefore, even if the pressing portion 30B (pressing body 32B) is pushed down, the piston 22B is not pushed down, and the discharge of the contents does not occur.
  • the number of pistons 22B with which the pressing body 32B abuts can be changed by rotating the pressing body 32B relative to the piston 22B (pump portion 20B). Therefore, the discharge amount can be changed in the same pressing process.
  • the discharge amount can be changed in the same pressing process.
  • it is not necessary to manually adjust the degree of depression of the piston it is possible to accurately discharge even a small desired amount.
  • the pressing body 32B (pressing rib 32Aa) can be brought into a state where it does not come into contact with any of the pistons 22B (FIG. 9), unintended discharge when the pressing body 32B is accidentally pushed down can be prevented.
  • the number of pistons 22B (the number of combinations of pistons 22B and cylinders 23B) may be two or more, but is preferably three or more. Thereby, the quantity of the content discharged by one depression of pressing body 32Ba can be changed in multiple steps.
  • the number of pistons 22B with which the pressing ribs 32Ba abut is changed every time the pressing ribs 32Ba are rotated by about 60 °, but the number of pistons 22B with which they abut is changed.
  • the rotation angle for changing is not limited to the illustrated one, and can be set as appropriate depending on the arrangement of the piston, the size of the upper end surface, the size and shape of the pressing rib 32Ba, and the like.
  • the pressing body 32B is rotatable with respect to the support body 34 and the pump section main body 21 (relative to the piston 22B).
  • the pressing body 32B is movable along the surface direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B and the number of pistons 22A with which the pressing body 32B abuts can be changed by this movement, the pressing body The movement of 32B is not limited to the rotation described above.
  • the pressing body 32B may be slidable along a surface direction (x direction) orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B. In that case, by sliding the pressing body 32B along the x direction, the number of pistons 22B overlapping the pressing body 32B in a plan view can be changed.
  • a discharge device 100 is configured by combining two discharge devices 10A and 10B.
  • the dischargers 10A and 10B have the same configuration (number and size of pistons, size of the flow path to be formed, etc.), but it is also possible to combine dischargers having different configurations. Further, the number of ejectors to be combined may be three or more.
  • the contents discharged from the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B may be the same or different.
  • the discharge device 100 of this embodiment can be used as a device that discharges a plurality of different contents to be used immediately before mixing. According to this embodiment, the contents can be discharged simultaneously from the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B.
  • the support 34 and the lid 31 in the pressing portions 30A and 30B, the pump main body 21 in the pump portions 20A and 20B, and the housing 40 can be members common to both dischargers.
  • the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B can be simultaneously pressed by pressing the support body 34.
  • being able to be pressed down simultaneously means that when the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B are pressed down, the pressing start timing and the pressing end timing of both can be made the same.
  • the support body 34 common to both dischargers, the contents can be discharged simultaneously from the dischargers 10A and 10B.
  • the pressing portion 30A and the pressing portion 30B can be pressed down in the same stroke by pressing down the support body 34 which is a common member. That is, the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B are pressed down whether the pressing operation is performed to the end (until the support body 34 comes into contact with the upper surface of the pump body 21 and can no longer be pressed) or stopped halfway. The process (distance) is equal. Therefore, the ratio between the amount of content LA discharged from the discharger 10A and the amount of content LB discharged from the discharger 10B is the same whether the pressing operation is performed to the end or stopped halfway. .
  • the ratio of the contents discharged from each discharger can be made constant. Therefore, even if it is a case where pressing of a press part is stopped on the way intentionally or unintentionally, the content can be discharged by a desired ratio.
  • the pressing bodies 32A and 32B can rotate independently of each other. That is, the number of pistons 22A that the pressing body 32A abuts and pushes down in the discharger 10A and the number of pistons 22B that the pressing body 32B abuts and pushes down in the discharger 10B can be changed independently. For this reason, the amount of content discharged from the discharger 10A and the amount of content discharged from the discharger 10B can be set independently. Therefore, the user can discharge each liquid state from each discharge device at a desired ratio for each use.
  • each of the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B includes three pistons having the same amount of extrusion. Therefore, when the arrangement of the pressing body 32A of the discharger 10A and the pressing body 32B of the discharger 10B is adjusted independently, the amount of the content LA discharged from the discharger 10A and the content LB discharged from the discharger 10B.
  • the ratio with respect to the amount can be changed in steps of 1: 1, 1: 1.5, 1: 2, 1: 3. This ratio can be changed by changing the number of pistons provided in each discharger.
  • a plurality of contents having different properties can be mixed and used at different ratios depending on the time of use.
  • the amount of liquid state discharged by one press can be adjusted in multiple stages, so if you want to obtain a small amount of contents as a total (mixture)
  • the pressing portions 30A and 30B are stopped halfway and the desired small amount of content can be removed without manually adjusting the pressing process. It can be discharged more accurately.
  • a foundation containing a lot of components that improve the mat feeling and a foundation containing a lot of components that improve the gloss feeling can be accommodated in the two ejectors 10A and 10B, respectively.
  • the foundation for obtaining a desired finished texture can be obtained by independently adjusting the discharge amounts of the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B with the knobs 32Ab and 32Bb of the respective pressing bodies 32A and 32B as desired at the time of use. A mixture can be obtained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is provided with a containing body which contains contents, a pump section which ejects the contents and which has a plurality of pistons, and a pressing body which can come into contact with the pistons to depress the pistons. The pressing body is movable relative to the pump section along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the pistons, and the number of the pistons with which the pressing body comes into contact can be changed by the movement of the pressing body.

Description

吐出器、及び吐出装置Discharger and discharge device
 本発明は、吐出器、及び吐出装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a discharger and a discharge device.
 収容体に収容された内容物を吐出させる、手動ポンプ式の吐出器が知られている。このような吐出器は、一般的に、ノズルヘッド等に設けられた押圧体によってピストンを押し下げ、その際に内容物が外部に吐出(放出)されるように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 A manual pump type discharge device is known that discharges the contents stored in the container. Such a discharge device is generally configured such that the piston is pushed down by a pressing body provided in a nozzle head or the like, and the contents are discharged (discharged) to the outside at that time (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
特開平8-337263号公報JP-A-8-337263
 特許文献1に開示の吐出器では、ピストンの1回の押下げによって所定量の内容物が吐出されるようになっている。しかしながら、その所定量より少量の内容物を吐出させたい場合には、ピストンが押下げ工程の途中で止まるように押下げ具合を手動で調整する必要がある。このような手動の調整を正確に行うことは容易ではないので、従来の吐出器において、少量の吐出を正確に行うのは難しい。 In the dispenser disclosed in Patent Document 1, a predetermined amount of content is discharged by a single depression of the piston. However, when it is desired to discharge a content smaller than the predetermined amount, it is necessary to manually adjust the degree of depression so that the piston stops in the middle of the depression process. Since it is not easy to perform such manual adjustment accurately, it is difficult to accurately perform a small amount of discharge in a conventional discharger.
 上記の点に鑑みて、本発明の一態様は、少量を吐出させる場合でも所望の量を正確に吐出できる吐出器を提供することを課題とする。 In view of the above points, an object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a discharger that can accurately discharge a desired amount even when a small amount is discharged.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様による吐出器は、内容物を収容する収容体と、前記内容物を吐出させる、複数のピストンを有するポンプ部と、前記ピストンに当接して当該ピストンを押し下げることができる押圧体とを備え、前記押圧体は、前記ピストンの軸線方向に直交する面に沿って前記ポンプ部に対して移動可能であり、前記押圧体の前記移動によって、当接する前記ピストンの数を変更することができる。 In order to solve the above problems, a discharge device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a container that stores contents, a pump unit that discharges the contents, and a plurality of pistons that are in contact with the piston. A pressing body capable of pushing down the piston, and the pressing body is movable with respect to the pump unit along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston, and abuts by the movement of the pressing body. The number of pistons can be changed.
 本発明の一態様によれば、少量を吐出させる場合でも所望の量を正確に吐出できる吐出器が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharger that can accurately discharge a desired amount even when a small amount is discharged.
本発明の一実施形態による吐出装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the discharge apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の吐出装置の分解図である。It is an exploded view of the discharge device of FIG. 図1の吐出装置のI-I断面図及び上面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II and a top view of the ejection device of FIG. 押圧体を下側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the press body from the lower side. 図1のII-II線断面図を部分的に示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram partially showing a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 吐出器の機能について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. 吐出器の機能について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. 吐出器の機能について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger. 吐出器の機能について説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the function of a discharger.
 以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照しながら説明するが、本発明は本明細書に説明される実施形態に限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明において、x方向、y方向、z方向は互いに垂直な方向であり、x方向及びy方向は水平方向、z方向は鉛直方向である。また、本明細書において、下側とは鉛直方向下側を意味し、上側とは鉛直方向上側を意味する。 Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described in the present specification. In the following description, the x direction, the y direction, and the z direction are directions perpendicular to each other, the x direction and the y direction are horizontal directions, and the z direction is a vertical direction. In the present specification, the lower side means the lower side in the vertical direction, and the upper side means the upper side in the vertical direction.
 図1に、本実施形態の斜視図を示す。図1には、例として、2つの吐出器10A及び10Bを備えた吐出装置100を示す。また、図2に、図1の吐出装置100の分解図を示す。さらに、図3(a)には、図1の吐出装置100のI-I線断面図(I-I矢視図)を、図3(b)には、上面図を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of this embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a discharge device 100 including two dischargers 10A and 10B as an example. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the discharge device 100 of FIG. Further, FIG. 3A shows a cross-sectional view taken along line II (II arrow view) of the discharge device 100 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B shows a top view.
 吐出器10A及び10Bは、吐出器内部に収容された内容物をポンプにより外部に吐出させるよう構成されている。内容物は、少なくとも吐出時に流動性を示し、吐出口から押出し可能のものであれば限定されず、液体(液状物)を含む流体、粉体等とすることができる。また、内容物は、溶液、及び、エマルジョン、サスペンション等の分散体等であってよく、ゲル、スラリー、ペースト、クリーム等と呼ばれる状態のものであってよい。内容物が液体(液状物)である場合、水に近い粘度を有する状態のものであっても、粘性のあるクリーム状のものであってもよい。例えば、内容物の粘度は、30℃で、3000~150000mPa・sであると好適であり、5000~30000mPa・sであるとより好適である。内容物は、例えば、油性成分、水性成分、界面活性剤、皮膜剤、粉末、顔料、薬剤等を含むものであり、化粧水、乳液、日焼け止め、ファンデーション、化粧下地、コンシーラー、アイシャドー、リップ製品、ヘアケア製品、フレグランス製品等の用途に適用することができる。なお、内容物には、空気等の気体と混合されて泡状(フォーム状)となって吐出されるもの、又は泡状で収容されているものも含まれる。 The dischargers 10A and 10B are configured to discharge the contents accommodated in the discharger to the outside by a pump. The content is not limited as long as it shows fluidity at the time of discharge and can be extruded from the discharge port, and can be a fluid containing a liquid (liquid material), a powder, or the like. Further, the content may be a solution, a dispersion such as an emulsion or a suspension, and may be in a state called a gel, slurry, paste, cream or the like. When the content is a liquid (liquid material), it may be in a state having a viscosity close to that of water, or may be in the form of a viscous cream. For example, the viscosity of the contents is preferably 3000 to 150,000 mPa · s at 30 ° C., and more preferably 5000 to 30000 mPa · s. The contents include, for example, an oily component, an aqueous component, a surfactant, a film agent, a powder, a pigment, a drug, etc., and a lotion, emulsion, sunscreen, foundation, makeup base, concealer, eye shadow, lip It can be applied to applications such as products, hair care products, and fragrance products. The contents include those that are mixed with a gas such as air and discharged in the form of foam (form), or those that are contained in foam.
 以下において、まず各吐出器の構成及び機能について説明する。図示の形態では吐出器10A及び10Bの構造は左右対称(y方向に沿った面に関して面対称)であり、基本的な構成及び機能は同様であるので、代表として吐出器10Aについて説明する。なお、後述のように、吐出器10A及び10Bに共通の部材(吐出器10A及び10Bが共有する部材)があるが、そのような共通の部材については、参照番号の後にA又はBの符号は付されていない。 In the following, the configuration and function of each discharger will be described first. In the illustrated embodiment, the structures of the ejectors 10A and 10B are bilaterally symmetric (plane symmetric with respect to the plane along the y direction), and the basic configuration and function are the same. Therefore, the ejector 10A will be described as a representative. As will be described later, there are members common to the ejectors 10A and 10B (members shared by the ejectors 10A and 10B). For such common members, the reference numeral A or B is the reference number. Not attached.
 図1~図3に示すように、吐出器10Aは、内容物を収容する収容体50Aと、収容体50A内に収容された内容物を外部に吐出するためのポンプ部20Aと、ポンプ部20A内の可動要素(ピストン)を押圧するための押圧部30Aとを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the discharger 10A includes a container 50A for storing contents, a pump unit 20A for discharging contents stored in the container 50A to the outside, and a pump unit 20A. And a pressing portion 30A for pressing the inner movable element (piston).
 図2に示すように、ポンプ部20Aは、複数のピストン22Aa、22Ab、及び22Ac(合せて22Aと呼ぶ場合がある)を有している。さらに、ポンプ部20Aはポンプ部本体21を有し、ポンプ部本体21には、ピストン22Aの数に対応する数のシリンダ(貫通孔)23Aa、23Ab、及び23Acが形成されている。図示の形態では、ピストン22Aの数(すなわちシリンダ23Aの数)は3であるが、ピストン22Aは複数であればよく、その数は3に限られない。ピストン22Aの各々の一端(収容体50A側又は内容物LA側の端)は、複数のシリンダ23A内にそれぞれ挿入され、シリンダ23Aに対してそれぞれ液密に摺動可能となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the pump unit 20A has a plurality of pistons 22Aa, 22Ab, and 22Ac (sometimes referred to as 22A together). Furthermore, the pump part 20A has a pump part main body 21, and cylinders (through holes) 23Aa, 23Ab, and 23Ac corresponding to the number of pistons 22A are formed in the pump part main body 21. In the illustrated form, the number of pistons 22A (that is, the number of cylinders 23A) is three, but the number of pistons 22A is not limited to three as long as it is plural. One end (the end on the container 50A side or the content LA side) of each piston 22A is inserted into each of the plurality of cylinders 23A, and can be slid in a liquid-tight manner with respect to the cylinders 23A.
 ポンプ部本体21の下側には、筐体40が配置されている。筐体40は、ポンプ部本体21と嵌合等によって液密に結合されている。図2及び図3(a)に示すように、筐体40の上部には凹部が形成されているので、筐体40とポンプ部本体21とが結合することで空間が形成され、これにより内容物LAが通る流路27Aを形成することができる。流路27Aは、ポンプ部本体21の側面に形成された吐出口(ノズル)24Aに連通するようになっている。 The housing 40 is disposed below the pump body 21. The casing 40 is liquid-tightly coupled to the pump body 21 by fitting or the like. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (a), since a recess is formed in the upper part of the housing 40, a space is formed by coupling the housing 40 and the pump unit body 21. A flow path 27A through which the object LA passes can be formed. The flow path 27 </ b> A communicates with a discharge port (nozzle) 24 </ b> A formed on the side surface of the pump unit main body 21.
 なお、図2及び図3(a)に示すように複数の吐出器10A及び10Bがx方向に沿って並設されており、ポンプ部本体21及び筐体40が、吐出器10A及び10Bに共通の部材となっている場合、流路27Aと、隣接する吐出器10Bの流路27Bとは連通しないようになっている。具体的には、共通の筐体40の上部には、吐出器10Aのための凹部43A、及び吐出器10Bのための凹部43Bが別個に形成されている。別の表現をすれば、流路27Aと流路27Bとの間が仕切り44で仕切られているといえる。 2 and 3A, a plurality of dischargers 10A and 10B are juxtaposed along the x direction, and the pump body 21 and the casing 40 are common to the dischargers 10A and 10B. In this case, the flow path 27A does not communicate with the flow path 27B of the adjacent discharger 10B. Specifically, a concave portion 43A for the discharge device 10A and a concave portion 43B for the discharge device 10B are separately formed on the upper portion of the common casing 40. In other words, it can be said that the flow path 27A and the flow path 27B are partitioned by the partition 44.
 筐体40は、収容体50Aを覆い、収容体50Aを保護する機能を有している。収容体50Aは、筐体40の上部に、下側から(筐体40の内側から)取り付けることができる。図示の形態では、収容体50Aの開口部51Aの側面にはねじが切られており、筐体40の上部の下面にも、収容体50Aの開口部の側面に螺合するねじが形成されている。但し、収容体50Aは嵌合等の別の形式によって筐体40へ取り付けられていてよい。 The housing 40 has a function of covering the container 50A and protecting the container 50A. The container 50A can be attached to the upper part of the housing 40 from below (from the inside of the housing 40). In the illustrated form, a screw is cut on the side surface of the opening 51A of the housing 50A, and a screw that is screwed to the side surface of the opening of the housing 50A is also formed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the housing 40. Yes. However, the container 50A may be attached to the housing 40 by another form such as fitting.
 収容体50Aは筐体40に着脱可能に取り付けられていることが好ましい。これにより、収容体50A内が空となった又は収容体50A内の内容物が少なくなった場合、その収容体を、内容物が充填された新たな収容体に取り換えることができる。そして、ポンプ部20A及び押圧部30Aを引き続き使用することができる。また、収容体50A内が空となった又は収容体50A内の内容物が少なくなった場合、収容体50Aを筐体40から一旦外して内容物を充填し、再び筐体40へ装着することもできる。 It is preferable that the container 50A is detachably attached to the housing 40. Thereby, when the inside of the container 50A becomes empty or the content in the container 50A decreases, the container can be replaced with a new container filled with the contents. And pump part 20A and press part 30A can be used continuously. Further, when the container 50A is empty or the contents in the container 50A are reduced, the container 50A is temporarily removed from the housing 40, filled with the contents, and then attached to the housing 40 again. You can also.
 図3に示すように、筐体40の上部には、取り付けられた収容体50A内部に連通する吸入口41Aが形成されている。そして、吸入口41Aには、収容体50Aに延びる吸入管42Aが連通している。ポンプ部30Aが動作することによって、内容物LAは、吸入管42Aの先端から吸い上げられ、吸入口41Aを通って流路27Aに流入する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a suction port 41 </ b> A that communicates with the inside of the attached container 50 </ b> A is formed in the upper portion of the housing 40. The suction port 41A communicates with a suction pipe 42A extending to the container 50A. When the pump unit 30A operates, the content LA is sucked up from the tip of the suction pipe 42A and flows into the flow path 27A through the suction port 41A.
 なお、収容体50Aは、いわゆるエアレス容器として構成することができる。例えば、収容体50Aを、外容器と、外容器の内部に剥離可能に装着された可撓性を有する内袋とから構成し、内容物は内袋内に収容することができる。そして、ポンプ部の作用によって、内袋を減容変形させながら内容物を吸入口から吸い込むとともに、外容器に形成された空気流入孔を介して内袋と外容器との間に空気を送り込む構成とすることができる。或いは、収容体の内部に上下に摺動可能に中皿を配置し、この中皿よりも上方を内容物の収容部分とし、ポンプ部の作用によって中皿を上昇させることにより収容部分を減容させながら内容物を吐出させるよう構成することができる。このようなエアレス容器の構成は、空気と接することによって性質が劣化又は変化しやすい内容物を収容するのに適している。 The container 50A can be configured as a so-called airless container. For example, the container 50A can be configured by an outer container and a flexible inner bag that is detachably mounted inside the outer container, and the contents can be stored in the inner bag. And the structure which sucks the contents from the suction port while reducing the volume of the inner bag by the action of the pump part, and sends air between the inner bag and the outer container through the air inflow hole formed in the outer container It can be. Alternatively, an inner tray is slidable up and down inside the container, and the upper portion of the inner tray is used as the content storage portion, and the volume of the storage portion is reduced by raising the intermediate tray by the action of the pump unit. The contents can be discharged while being discharged. Such a structure of the airless container is suitable for accommodating contents whose properties are easily deteriorated or changed by contact with air.
 押圧部30Aは、複数のピストン22Aを押し下げることができる押圧体32Aを備えている。図示の形態では、押圧体32Aはカップ状の形状を有し(図2)、その内側(下側)には、下側に向かって突出する押圧リブ32Aaが形成されている(図3(a))。押圧リブ32Aaは、上述の複数のピストン22Aの上端面(流路27Aと反対側又は内容物LAのない側の端面)に当接可能となっている。そして、押圧リブ32Aaが押し下げられると、押圧リブ32Aaが当接するピストン22Aが押し下げられる。図3(a)には、押圧リブ32Aaが、少なくともピストン22Aaの上端面に当接していることが示されている。 The pressing portion 30A includes a pressing body 32A that can press down the plurality of pistons 22A. In the illustrated form, the pressing body 32A has a cup-like shape (FIG. 2), and a pressing rib 32Aa protruding downward is formed on the inner side (lower side) (FIG. 3A). )). The pressing rib 32Aa can come into contact with the upper end surfaces (the end surface on the side opposite to the flow path 27A or the side without the content LA) of the plurality of pistons 22A. When the pressing rib 32Aa is pushed down, the piston 22A with which the pressing rib 32Aa comes into contact is pushed down. FIG. 3A shows that the pressing rib 32Aa is in contact with at least the upper end surface of the piston 22Aa.
 図4に、押圧体32Aを下側(ピストン22Aが配置された側)から見た図を示す。押圧体32Aの下側(内側)から突出する押圧リブ32Aaは、平面視で、押圧体32Aの外縁に沿って湾曲する連続の帯状の形状を有している。但し、移動(回転)によって当接するピストン22Aの数を変更することができるのであれば、押圧リブ32Aaの平面視形状は、押圧体32Aの外縁の輪郭に沿っていなくてもよいし、不連続になっていてもよい。また、押圧体32Aは、平面視において中央に、下側に向かって突出する筒状突起32Acを備えている(図3(a)及び図4)。筒状突起32Acは、後述の支持体34の突起34Aaと係合するように構成されている。図示の形態では、押圧リブ32Aaは、筒状突起32Acと結合している、すなわち筒状突起32Acから延びているが、両者は結合していなくてもよい。但し、押圧リブ32Aaと筒状突起32Acとが結合している図示の形態によれば強度を向上させることができるので、好ましい。 FIG. 4 shows a view of the pressing body 32A as viewed from the lower side (side where the piston 22A is disposed). The pressing rib 32Aa protruding from the lower side (inner side) of the pressing body 32A has a continuous belt-like shape that curves along the outer edge of the pressing body 32A in plan view. However, the shape of the pressing rib 32Aa in plan view may not be along the outline of the outer edge of the pressing body 32A or may be discontinuous as long as the number of pistons 22A that are in contact by movement (rotation) can be changed. It may be. Further, the pressing body 32A includes a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac that protrudes downward in the center in plan view (FIGS. 3A and 4). The cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is configured to engage with a protrusion 34Aa of a support 34 described later. In the illustrated embodiment, the pressing rib 32Aa is coupled to the cylindrical projection 32Ac, that is, extends from the cylindrical projection 32Ac, but the two may not be coupled. However, the illustrated embodiment in which the pressing rib 32Aa and the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac are coupled is preferable because the strength can be improved.
 押圧体32Aの上側(押圧リブ32Aaと反対側)にはツマミ32Abが設けられており、使用者はこのツマミ32Abを持って押圧部30Aを回転させることができる。後で詳細に説明するように、この回転によって、押圧リブ32Abが当接するピストン22Aの数を変更することができる。 A knob 32Ab is provided on the upper side of the pressing body 32A (on the side opposite to the pressing rib 32Aa), and the user can rotate the pressing portion 30A with the knob 32Ab. As described in detail later, the number of pistons 22A with which the pressing rib 32Ab abuts can be changed by this rotation.
 図1~図3に示すように、押圧体32Aは、蓋体31によって覆われていてよい。図示の形態では、押圧体32Aは使用者によって操作可能なツマミ32Abが、上側に突出しているので、蓋体31はツマミ32Abの突出部分及び可動範囲を妨げないように設けられている。よって、蓋体31は、上面に、少なくともツマミ32Abの突出部分及び可動範囲に対応する開口が形成された形状とすることができる(図2及び図3(b))。 1 to 3, the pressing body 32A may be covered with a lid 31. In the illustrated embodiment, the pressing body 32A has a knob 32Ab that can be operated by the user protruding upward, so that the lid 31 is provided so as not to obstruct the protruding portion and the movable range of the knob 32Ab. Therefore, the lid 31 can be formed in a shape in which an opening corresponding to at least the protruding portion of the knob 32Ab and the movable range is formed on the upper surface (FIGS. 2 and 3B).
 押圧体32Aは、支持体34によって支持されている。そして、支持体34と押圧体32Aとは上下方向に共に動くように構成されている。支持体34は、その下側に設けられたポンプ部本体21に近付くように押下げることができ、その動きに伴って、押圧体32Aは支持体34とともに押し下げられる。また、支持体34が押し上げられると、その動きに伴って、押圧体32Aも押し上げられる。 The pressing body 32A is supported by the support body 34. The support body 34 and the pressing body 32A are configured to move together in the vertical direction. The support body 34 can be pushed down so as to approach the pump body 21 provided on the lower side thereof, and the pressing body 32A is pushed down together with the support body 34 in accordance with the movement. When the support body 34 is pushed up, the pressing body 32A is also pushed up with the movement.
 図示の形態では、支持体34の中央に上側に向かって突出する突起34Aaが設けられており、押圧体32Aの内側(下側)に設けられた筒状突起32Acと係合する。すなわち、支持体34の突起34Aaが、押圧体32Aの筒状突起32Ac内に挿入される。筒状突起32Acは、支持体34の突起34Aaに対して回転可能であるので、支持体34の突起34Aaを中心として(突起34Aaの中心軸線を中心として)、押圧体32Aを回転させることができる。 In the illustrated form, a protrusion 34Aa protruding upward is provided at the center of the support body 34, and engages with a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac provided on the inner side (lower side) of the pressing body 32A. That is, the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 is inserted into the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac of the pressing body 32A. Since the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is rotatable with respect to the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34, the pressing body 32A can be rotated about the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 (centering on the central axis of the protrusion 34Aa). .
 支持体34の下側にはスプリング35が設けられている。使用者が支持体34に圧力を加えて押し下げることによって、スプリング35が圧縮されて付勢される。そして、使用者が支持体34への加圧を解除すると、スプリング35の復元力によって支持体34は上側に向かって押し上げられ、元の位置に戻ることができる。 A spring 35 is provided below the support 34. When the user applies pressure to the support 34 and pushes it down, the spring 35 is compressed and biased. And if a user cancels | releases the pressurization to the support body 34, the support body 34 will be pushed up by the restoring force of the spring 35, and can return to the original position.
 また、支持体34の下側には、案内突起34bが設けられていてもよい。この案内突起34bは、ポンプ部本体21の上側に形成された孔21aに挿入され、孔21a内で摺動可能となっている。上記スプリング35も孔21a内に配置され、支持体34の案内突起34bは、スプリング35内に挿入されていてよい。このように支持体34の案内突起34bがポンプ本体21の孔21a内に挿入され摺動可能となっていることで、支持体34を安定的に上下方向(z方向)に沿って動かすことができ、またスプリング35を安定的に圧縮変形させることができる。 Further, a guide protrusion 34b may be provided on the lower side of the support 34. The guide protrusion 34b is inserted into a hole 21a formed on the upper side of the pump body 21 and can slide within the hole 21a. The spring 35 may also be disposed in the hole 21a, and the guide protrusion 34b of the support 34 may be inserted into the spring 35. As described above, the guide protrusion 34b of the support 34 is inserted into the hole 21a of the pump body 21 and is slidable, so that the support 34 can be stably moved along the vertical direction (z direction). In addition, the spring 35 can be stably compressed and deformed.
 支持体34には、図3(a)に示すように、複数のピストン22Aにそれぞれ対応する孔が形成されている。そして、ピストン22Aの上部は、各孔を通って支持体34から上側に突き出ている。ここで、ピストン22Aの上部の径は、中央部の径よりも大きく、また支持体34の孔の径より大きくなっている。よって、上述のように支持体34が上側に向かって押し上げられて元の位置に戻される際には、ピストン22Aの上部は、孔を囲む支持体34の部分に当接し、支持体34とともに上側に持ち上げられる。 As shown in FIG. 3 (a), holes corresponding to the plurality of pistons 22A are formed in the support body 34, respectively. The upper portion of the piston 22A protrudes upward from the support 34 through each hole. Here, the diameter of the upper portion of the piston 22A is larger than the diameter of the central portion and larger than the diameter of the hole of the support 34. Therefore, when the support body 34 is pushed upward and returned to the original position as described above, the upper portion of the piston 22A comes into contact with the portion of the support body 34 surrounding the hole, and the upper side together with the support body 34. Lifted to.
 図5に、ポンプ部20Aの動作(ポンプ作用)による内容物LAの流れを模式的に示す。図5は、図1のII-II線断面を斜めから見た部分図を示す。II-II線断面は、複数のピストン22Aの1つ(ピストン22Ac)及び吐出口24Aを通る断面である。 FIG. 5 schematically shows the flow of the contents LA due to the operation (pump action) of the pump unit 20A. FIG. 5 shows a partial view of the cross section taken along the line II-II of FIG. The cross section taken along line II-II is a cross section passing through one of the plurality of pistons 22A (piston 22Ac) and the discharge port 24A.
 上述のように、筐体40の上部に凹部43Aが設けられ、筐体40とポンプ部本体21とが密に結合されることで、筐体40とポンプ部本体21との間に密閉空間が形成され、収容体50Aから吐出口24Aへと連通する流路27Aが形成される。すなわち、内容物LAは、収容体50A内部から、筐体40の上部に形成された吸入口41Aを通って、吐出口24Aに向かって流れることができる。 As described above, the concave portion 43 </ b> A is provided in the upper portion of the housing 40, and the housing 40 and the pump unit main body 21 are closely coupled, so that a sealed space is formed between the housing 40 and the pump unit main body 21. A flow path 27A that is formed and communicates from the container 50A to the discharge port 24A is formed. That is, the contents LA can flow from the inside of the container 50A through the suction port 41A formed in the upper portion of the housing 40 toward the discharge port 24A.
 流路27Aの収容体50A側には吸入弁26Aが配置されている(図3(a)及び図5)。吸入弁26Aによって、一旦流路27Aに流入した内容物が収容体50Aに戻ることを防ぐことができる。図示の形態では、吸入弁26Aはボール弁であるが、弁の形式は図示のものに限られない。吸入弁26Aは、流路内27Aの若干の圧力変動の影響を受けて所望されないタイミングで開くことがないようにばね等によって軽く押圧されていてもよい。 A suction valve 26A is disposed on the container 50A side of the flow path 27A (FIGS. 3A and 5). The suction valve 26A can prevent the contents once flowing into the flow path 27A from returning to the container 50A. In the illustrated form, the suction valve 26A is a ball valve, but the form of the valve is not limited to that illustrated. The suction valve 26A may be lightly pressed by a spring or the like so as not to be opened at an undesired timing under the influence of a slight pressure fluctuation in the flow path 27A.
 一方、流路27Aの吐出口24A側には吐出弁25Aが配置されている。図示の形態では、吐出弁25Aは、弁本体25Aaと、吐出弁25Aのポンプ本体21からの脱落を防ぐための固定部25Abと、弁本体25Aaと固定部25Abとを接続する接続部25Acとを有している。接続部25Abは可撓性であるので、内容物から受ける圧力の変化によって弁本体25Aaは上下方向(z方向)に移動可能である。 On the other hand, a discharge valve 25A is disposed on the discharge port 24A side of the flow path 27A. In the illustrated form, the discharge valve 25A includes a valve main body 25Aa, a fixing portion 25Ab for preventing the discharge valve 25A from falling off the pump main body 21, and a connection portion 25Ac that connects the valve main body 25Aa and the fixing portion 25Ab. Have. Since the connecting portion 25Ab is flexible, the valve body 25Aa can move in the vertical direction (z direction) by a change in pressure received from the contents.
 ピストン22Acは、シリンダ23Ac内に液密に摺動可能に挿入されている。また、押圧体32Aの押圧リブ32Aaはピストン22Acの上端面に当接している。そのため、使用者が押圧部30Aに圧力を加え、これにより押圧体32Aの押圧リブ32Aaが下側に向かって押圧されると、ピストン22Acが押し下げられる。これにより、シリンダ23Ac内に充填されていた内容物が押し出され、流路27A内の圧力が高まる。これにより、吐出弁25Aの弁本体25Aaが上側に移動して開く。そして、吐出弁25Aが開くことによって、内容物LAは吐出口24Aを通って外部へと吐出され得る。この際、流路27A内の圧力上昇によって、筐体40の上部に設けられた吸入弁26Aは収容体50A側に押し付けられているので、吸入弁26Aは閉じた状態に維持される。そのため、内容物LAが流路27Aから収容体50A内に逆流することを防止できる。 The piston 22Ac is slidably inserted into the cylinder 23Ac in a liquid-tight manner. The pressing rib 32Aa of the pressing body 32A is in contact with the upper end surface of the piston 22Ac. Therefore, when the user applies pressure to the pressing portion 30A and the pressing rib 32Aa of the pressing body 32A is pressed downward, the piston 22Ac is pressed down. Thereby, the content filled in the cylinder 23Ac is pushed out, and the pressure in the flow path 27A is increased. As a result, the valve body 25Aa of the discharge valve 25A moves upward and opens. When the discharge valve 25A is opened, the contents LA can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 24A. At this time, the suction valve 26A provided in the upper part of the housing 40 is pressed to the container 50A side due to the pressure increase in the flow path 27A, so that the suction valve 26A is kept closed. Therefore, the content LA can be prevented from flowing backward from the flow path 27A into the container 50A.
 内容物LAの吐出後、使用者によって押圧部30Aにかけられていた力が解除されると、付勢されていたスプリング35(図2及び図3(a))の復元力によって支持体34が押し上げられ、元の位置に戻る。上述のようにピストン22Acの上部は中央部よりも径が大きくなっているので、支持体34の押上げに伴って、ピストン22Acも上方に移動して、上側に持ち上げられる。これにより、シリンダ23Ac内の圧力(流路27A内の圧力)が低下する。この圧力低下により吸入弁26Aが開き、収容体50Aに収容されていた内容物LAが、吸入管42A及び吸入口41Aを通って、流路27A内へと吸い上げられる。一方、ピストン22Acの持ち上げにより流路内27Aが減圧されるため、吐出弁25Aは閉じた状態に維持されるので、内容物LAの吐出は起こらない。 After the discharge of the contents LA, when the force applied to the pressing portion 30A by the user is released, the support 34 is pushed up by the restoring force of the biased spring 35 (FIGS. 2 and 3A). Is returned to the original position. As described above, since the diameter of the upper portion of the piston 22Ac is larger than that of the central portion, the piston 22Ac is also moved upward and lifted upward as the support body 34 is pushed up. Thereby, the pressure in the cylinder 23Ac (pressure in the flow path 27A) is reduced. The suction valve 26A is opened by this pressure drop, and the content LA stored in the container 50A is sucked into the flow path 27A through the suction pipe 42A and the suction port 41A. On the other hand, since the inside of the flow path 27A is depressurized by lifting the piston 22Ac, the discharge valve 25A is maintained in a closed state, so that the content LA is not discharged.
 なお、吐出器10Aにおけるポンプ部20Aのポンプ形式は、図示のものに限られない。流路の形状、弁の配置等も適宜変更することができる。また、ピストンの押圧動作を電気的に行うこともできる。 Note that the pump type of the pump unit 20A in the discharger 10A is not limited to the illustrated one. The shape of the flow path, the arrangement of the valves, and the like can be changed as appropriate. Also, the pressing operation of the piston can be performed electrically.
 次に、押圧体の回転と、押圧体が当接して押圧するピストンの数との関係について、図6~図9を参照しながら説明する。図6~図9は、吐出器10Bの部分図である。図6~図9のいずれにおいても、蓋体31を取り外した押圧部30Bの部分上面図を(a)として示し、(a)のIII-III線断面図を斜めから見た図を(b)として示す。図6~図9では、押圧体32Bが回転することによって、押圧リブ32Baの配置が変更されている。 Next, the relationship between the rotation of the pressing body and the number of pistons pressed against the pressing body will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 are partial views of the discharger 10B. 6A to 9B, a partial top view of the pressing portion 30B from which the lid 31 has been removed is shown as (a), and a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. As shown. 6 to 9, the arrangement of the pressing rib 32Ba is changed by the rotation of the pressing body 32B.
 図6(a)においては、上面視で、押圧リブ32Baが3つのピストン22Ba、22Bb、22Bcの上端面と重なっている。つまり、図6(b)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、3つのピストン22Ba、22Bb、22Bcの上端面に当接している。そのため、押圧部30Bが押し下げられた場合、すなわち押圧リブ32Baが押し下げられた場合には、上記3つのピストン22Ba、22Bb、及び22Bcが押圧リブ32Baによって全て押し下げられる。これにより、3つのピストン22Ba、22Bb、及び22Bcによるポンプを全て作動させることができる。 6A, the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B is pressed down, that is, when the pressing rib 32Ba is pressed down, the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc are all pressed down by the pressing rib 32Ba. Thereby, all the pumps by the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc can be operated.
 図7に、図6に示された状態から、押圧体32Bを時計回りに60°回転させた後の状態を示す。図7(a)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、上面視で、ピストン22Bb、22Bcの上端面と重なっている。つまり、図7(b)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、2つのピストン22Bb及び22Bcの上端面に当接している。そのため、押圧部30B(押圧リブ32Ba)が押し下げられた場合、2つのピストン22Bb及び22Bcが押し下げられ、ピストン22Baは押下げられない。 FIG. 7 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is rotated 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7A, the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Bb and 22Bc when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 7B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with the upper end surfaces of the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (the pressing rib 32Ba) is pressed down, the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc are pressed down, and the piston 22Ba is not pressed down.
 図7に示す押圧体32Bの配置では、図6に示された状態よりも作動するピストンの数が少ない。そのため、押圧リブ32Baの同じ押下げ工程で、より少量の内容物を吐出させることができる。より具体的には、本形態におけるピストン22Ba、22Bb、及び22Bcの各ピストンによって押し出される内容物の量が同じであれば、図7の押圧体32Bの配置では、図6の押圧体32Bの配置の場合と比べて内容物の吐出量は3分の2となる。 In the arrangement of the pressing body 32B shown in FIG. 7, the number of operating pistons is smaller than in the state shown in FIG. Therefore, a smaller amount of contents can be discharged in the same pressing process of the pressing rib 32Ba. More specifically, if the amount of the content pushed out by each piston of the pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc in this embodiment is the same, the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. Compared with the case, the discharge amount of the contents is two thirds.
 図8に、図7に示された状態から、押圧体32Bを時計回りにさらに60°回転させた後の状態を示す。図8(a)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、上面視で、ピストン22Bcの上端面と重なっており、ピストン22Ba、22Bbの上端面とは重なっていない。つまり、図8(b)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、1つのピストン22Bcの上端面のみに当接している。そのため、押圧部30B(押圧リブ32Ba)が押し下げられた場合、ピストン22Bcが押し下げられ、その他のピストン22Ba、22Bbは押下げられない。 FIG. 8 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated by 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 8A, the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps with the upper end surface of the piston 22Bc in a top view and does not overlap with the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Ba and 22Bb. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B, the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with only the upper end surface of one piston 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (the pressing rib 32Ba) is pressed down, the piston 22Bc is pressed down, and the other pistons 22Ba and 22Bb are not pressed down.
 図8に示す押圧体32Bの配置では、図6及び図7に示された状態よりも作動するピストンの数が少ない。各ピストンによって押し出される内容物の量が同じであれば、図8の押圧体32Bの配置では、図6の押圧体32Bの配置の場合と比べて、押圧リブ32Bの同じ押下げ工程で押し出される内容物の吐出量を3分の1とすることができる。 In the arrangement of the pressing body 32B shown in FIG. 8, the number of operating pistons is smaller than in the state shown in FIGS. If the amount of the content pushed out by each piston is the same, the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. 8 is pushed out in the same pressing process of the pressing rib 32B as compared with the arrangement of the pressing body 32B in FIG. The discharge amount of the contents can be reduced to one third.
 図9には、図8に示された状態から、押圧体32Bを時計回りにさらに60°回転させた後の状態を示す。図9(a)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、上面視で、いずれのピストン22Bの上端面とも重なっていない。つまり、図8(b)に示すように、押圧リブ32Baは、いずれのピストン22Bの上端面とも当接しない。そのため、押圧部30B(押圧体32B)が押し下げられても、ピストン22Bが押し下げられることはなく、内容物の吐出は起こらない。 FIG. 9 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated by 60 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9A, the pressing rib 32Ba does not overlap the upper end surface of any piston 22B when viewed from above. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B, the pressing rib 32Ba does not contact the upper end surface of any piston 22B. Therefore, even if the pressing portion 30B (pressing body 32B) is pushed down, the piston 22B is not pushed down, and the discharge of the contents does not occur.
 このように、本形態では、押圧体32Bを、ピストン22B(ポンプ部20B)に対して相対回転させることによって、押圧体32Bが当接するピストン22Bの数を変更することができる。そのため、同じ押下げ工程で吐出量を変更することができる。従来、1回の押下げ工程で吐出される吐出量を下回る少量を吐出させたい場合には、ピストンの押下げ具合を手動で調整して吐出動作を行う必要があった。その調整は感覚に頼る必要があったが、本形態によれば、ピストンの押下げ具合を手動で調整する必要がないので、少ない所望量であっても正確に吐出させることができる。 Thus, in this embodiment, the number of pistons 22B with which the pressing body 32B abuts can be changed by rotating the pressing body 32B relative to the piston 22B (pump portion 20B). Therefore, the discharge amount can be changed in the same pressing process. Conventionally, when it is desired to discharge a small amount less than the discharge amount discharged in one press-down process, it is necessary to manually adjust the push-down state of the piston to perform the discharge operation. However, according to the present embodiment, since it is not necessary to manually adjust the degree of depression of the piston, it is possible to accurately discharge even a small desired amount.
 また、押圧体32B(押圧リブ32Aa)がいずれのピストン22Bとも当接しない状態とすることができるため(図9)、押圧体32Bを誤って押し下げてしまった場合の意図しない吐出も防止できる。 Further, since the pressing body 32B (pressing rib 32Aa) can be brought into a state where it does not come into contact with any of the pistons 22B (FIG. 9), unintended discharge when the pressing body 32B is accidentally pushed down can be prevented.
 ピストン22Bの数(ピストン22B及びシリンダ23Bの組合せの数)は2以上であればよいが、3以上であると好ましい。これにより、押圧体32Baの1回の押下げによって吐出される内容物の量を多段階に変更させることができる。 The number of pistons 22B (the number of combinations of pistons 22B and cylinders 23B) may be two or more, but is preferably three or more. Thereby, the quantity of the content discharged by one depression of pressing body 32Ba can be changed in multiple steps.
 図6~図9に示す形態では、押圧リブ32Baが当接するピストン22Bの数は、押圧リブ32Baを約60°回転させるごとに変更されるようになっているが、当接するピストン22Bの数を変更させるための回転角度は、図示のものに限られず、ピストンの配置及び上端面の大きさ、押圧リブ32Baの大きさや形状等によって適宜設定することができる。 In the form shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the number of pistons 22B with which the pressing ribs 32Ba abut is changed every time the pressing ribs 32Ba are rotated by about 60 °, but the number of pistons 22B with which they abut is changed. The rotation angle for changing is not limited to the illustrated one, and can be set as appropriate depending on the arrangement of the piston, the size of the upper end surface, the size and shape of the pressing rib 32Ba, and the like.
 なお、図6~図9に示す配置で吐出器10Bを利用した場合には、3つのピストン22Bのうち、ピストン22Bcが最も頻繁に動作することになり、ピストン22Baの動作の頻度は小さくなる場合がある。そのため、ピストン22Baに対応するシリンダ23Baに充填される内容物が比較的長期間、吐出器10B内に保持される場合がある。そこで、図9に示す状態から、押圧体32Bを時計回りにさらに60°回転させて、押圧リブ32Baがピストン22Baの上端面に当接するようにすることもできる。これにより、ピストンBaのみを作動させることができ、図8に示す場合と同じ吐出量の内容物を吐出させることができる。また、図9に示す状態から、押圧体32Bを時計回りにさらに120°回転させて、押圧リブBaが2つのピストン22Ba及び22Bbの上端面に当接するようにすれば、図7に示す場合と同じ吐出量の内容物を吐出させることができる。このような構成により、各ピストン22Bの使用頻度を均一化し、また特定のピストン22Bに対応するシリンダ23B内に内容物が長期間充填されることを防止することができる。 6 to 9, when the discharger 10B is used, the piston 22Bc of the three pistons 22B operates most frequently, and the frequency of the operation of the piston 22Ba is reduced. There is. Therefore, the contents filled in the cylinder 23Ba corresponding to the piston 22Ba may be held in the discharger 10B for a relatively long time. Therefore, from the state shown in FIG. 9, the pressing body 32B can be further rotated 60 ° clockwise so that the pressing rib 32Ba abuts on the upper end surface of the piston 22Ba. Thereby, only piston Ba can be operated and the content of the same discharge amount as the case shown in FIG. 8 can be discharged. Further, when the pressing body 32B is further rotated 120 ° clockwise from the state shown in FIG. 9 so that the pressing rib Ba contacts the upper end surfaces of the two pistons 22Ba and 22Bb, the case shown in FIG. The same discharge amount of contents can be discharged. With such a configuration, it is possible to make the usage frequency of each piston 22B uniform and prevent the contents from being filled in the cylinder 23B corresponding to the specific piston 22B for a long period of time.
 また、上述の形態では、押圧体32Bは、支持体34及びポンプ部本体21に対して(ピストン22Bに対して)回転可能となっている。しかし、押圧体32Bが、ピストン22Bの軸線方向に直交する面方向に沿って移動可能であり、この移動によって押圧体32Bが当接するピストン22Aの数を変更することができるのであれば、押圧体32Bの移動は、上述の回転に限られない。例えば、押圧体32Bが、ピストン22Bの軸線方向に直交する面方向(x方向)に沿って摺動可能になっていてもよい。その場合、押圧体32Bをx方向に沿ってスライドさせることによって、平面視で押圧体32Bに重なるピストン22Bの数を変更させることができる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the pressing body 32B is rotatable with respect to the support body 34 and the pump section main body 21 (relative to the piston 22B). However, if the pressing body 32B is movable along the surface direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B and the number of pistons 22A with which the pressing body 32B abuts can be changed by this movement, the pressing body The movement of 32B is not limited to the rotation described above. For example, the pressing body 32B may be slidable along a surface direction (x direction) orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B. In that case, by sliding the pressing body 32B along the x direction, the number of pistons 22B overlapping the pressing body 32B in a plan view can be changed.
 図1~図3に示すように、本形態では、2つの吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bが組み合わされて吐出装置100を構成している。図示の形態では、吐出器10A及び10Bは同様の構成(ピストンの数及びサイズ、形成される流路の大きさ等)を有しているが、構成の異なる吐出器を組み合わせることもできる。また、組み合わせる吐出器の数は3以上であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, a discharge device 100 is configured by combining two discharge devices 10A and 10B. In the illustrated form, the dischargers 10A and 10B have the same configuration (number and size of pistons, size of the flow path to be formed, etc.), but it is also possible to combine dischargers having different configurations. Further, the number of ejectors to be combined may be three or more.
 また、吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bから吐出される内容物は、同じであってもよいし異なっていてもよい。吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bがそれぞれ異なる内容物を吐出する場合、本形態の吐出装置100は、直前に混合して使用する複数の異なる内容物を吐出させる装置として用いることができる。本形態によれば、吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bから内容物を同時に吐出させることができる。 Further, the contents discharged from the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B may be the same or different. When the discharge devices 10A and 10B discharge different contents, the discharge device 100 of this embodiment can be used as a device that discharges a plurality of different contents to be used immediately before mixing. According to this embodiment, the contents can be discharged simultaneously from the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B.
 吐出装置100においては、押圧部30A及び30Bにおける支持体34及び蓋体31、ポンプ部20A及び20Bにおけるポンプ本体21、並びに筐体40は、両吐出器に共通の部材とすることができる。 In the discharge device 100, the support 34 and the lid 31 in the pressing portions 30A and 30B, the pump main body 21 in the pump portions 20A and 20B, and the housing 40 can be members common to both dischargers.
 支持体34が、吐出器10Aと吐出器10Bとに共通の部材である場合、支持体34の押下げによって、押圧体32A及び押圧体32Bは同時に押下げ可能となっている。ここで、同時に押下げ可能とは、押圧体32A及び押圧体32Bが押し下げられる際、両者の押下げ開始時期及び押下げ終了時期を同じにできることを指す。このように両吐出器に共通の支持体34があることで、吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bから内容物を同時に吐出させることができる。 When the support body 34 is a member common to the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B, the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B can be simultaneously pressed by pressing the support body 34. Here, being able to be pressed down simultaneously means that when the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B are pressed down, the pressing start timing and the pressing end timing of both can be made the same. Thus, by having the support body 34 common to both dischargers, the contents can be discharged simultaneously from the dischargers 10A and 10B.
 また、共通部材である支持体34の押下げによって、押圧部30A及び押圧部30B(押圧体32A及び押圧体32B)を同行程で押下げることができる。すなわち、押下げ動作を最後まで(支持体34がポンプ部本体21の上面に当接してそれ以上押下げできなくなるまで)行っても途中で止めても、押圧体32A及び押圧体32Bが押し下げられる工程(距離)は等しい。よって、吐出器10Aから吐出される内容物LAの量と、吐出器10Bから吐出される内容物LBの量との比率は、押下げ動作を最後まで行っても途中で止めても同じである。すなわち、本形態では、支持体34の押下げにより押圧部30A及び30Bを押し下げる際に、各吐出器から吐出される内容物の比率を一定にすることができる。よって、意図的に又は意図的でなく押圧部の押下げを途中で止めた場合であっても、所望の比率で内容物を吐出させることができる。 Further, the pressing portion 30A and the pressing portion 30B (the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B) can be pressed down in the same stroke by pressing down the support body 34 which is a common member. That is, the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B are pressed down whether the pressing operation is performed to the end (until the support body 34 comes into contact with the upper surface of the pump body 21 and can no longer be pressed) or stopped halfway. The process (distance) is equal. Therefore, the ratio between the amount of content LA discharged from the discharger 10A and the amount of content LB discharged from the discharger 10B is the same whether the pressing operation is performed to the end or stopped halfway. . That is, in this embodiment, when the pressing portions 30A and 30B are pushed down by pushing down the support body 34, the ratio of the contents discharged from each discharger can be made constant. Therefore, even if it is a case where pressing of a press part is stopped on the way intentionally or unintentionally, the content can be discharged by a desired ratio.
 押圧体32A及び32Bは、それぞれ独立に回転可能である。すなわち、吐出器10Aにおいて押圧体32Aが当接して押し下げるピストン22Aの数と、吐出器10Bにおいて押圧体32Bが当接して押し下げるピストン22Bの数とは、独立して変更可能である。このため、吐出器10Aから吐出させる内容物の量と、吐出器10Bから吐出させる内容物の量とを、独立して設定することができる。よって、使用者は、使用時ごとに所望の比率で、各吐出器から各液状態を吐出させることができる。 The pressing bodies 32A and 32B can rotate independently of each other. That is, the number of pistons 22A that the pressing body 32A abuts and pushes down in the discharger 10A and the number of pistons 22B that the pressing body 32B abuts and pushes down in the discharger 10B can be changed independently. For this reason, the amount of content discharged from the discharger 10A and the amount of content discharged from the discharger 10B can be set independently. Therefore, the user can discharge each liquid state from each discharge device at a desired ratio for each use.
 上述の形態では、吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bはそれぞれ、押出し量の等しいピストンを3つずつ備えている。そのため、吐出器10Aの押圧体32A及び吐出器10Bの押圧体32Bの配置をそれぞれ独立に調整した場合、吐出器10Aから吐出される内容物LAの量と吐出器10Bから吐出される内容物LBの量との比率は、1:1、1:1.5、1:2、1:3と、段階的に変更することができる。この比率は、各吐出器に備えられているピストンの数を変更することで、上記比率を変化させることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, each of the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B includes three pistons having the same amount of extrusion. Therefore, when the arrangement of the pressing body 32A of the discharger 10A and the pressing body 32B of the discharger 10B is adjusted independently, the amount of the content LA discharged from the discharger 10A and the content LB discharged from the discharger 10B. The ratio with respect to the amount can be changed in steps of 1: 1, 1: 1.5, 1: 2, 1: 3. This ratio can be changed by changing the number of pistons provided in each discharger.
 このように、本形態の吐出装置100によれば、異なる性質を備えた複数の内容物を使用時ごとに異なる比率で混合して使用することができる。また、上述のように各吐出器において、1回の押下げで吐出される液状態の量を多段階に調節することができるので、合計(混合物)として少量の内容物を得たい場合には、各吐出器において押圧体が当接するピストンの数をそれぞれ減らすことによって、押圧部30A及び30Bの押下げを途中で止めて押下げ工程を手動で調整せずに、所望の少量の内容物をより正確に吐出させることができる。 Thus, according to the ejection device 100 of the present embodiment, a plurality of contents having different properties can be mixed and used at different ratios depending on the time of use. In addition, as described above, in each discharger, the amount of liquid state discharged by one press can be adjusted in multiple stages, so if you want to obtain a small amount of contents as a total (mixture) By reducing the number of pistons with which the pressing body abuts in each dispenser, the pressing portions 30A and 30B are stopped halfway and the desired small amount of content can be removed without manually adjusting the pressing process. It can be discharged more accurately.
 本形態による吐出装置100においては、例えば、マット感を向上させる成分を多く含むファンデーション及びツヤ感を向上させる成分を多く含むファンデーションを、それぞれ2つの吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bに収容することができる。そして、使用時ごとの希望に応じて吐出器10A及び吐出器10Bの吐出量をそれぞれの押圧体32A及び32Bのツマミ32Ab及び32Bbで独立して調整すれば、所望の仕上がり質感を得るためのファンデーション混合物を得ることができる。 In the ejection device 100 according to the present embodiment, for example, a foundation containing a lot of components that improve the mat feeling and a foundation containing a lot of components that improve the gloss feeling can be accommodated in the two ejectors 10A and 10B, respectively. . The foundation for obtaining a desired finished texture can be obtained by independently adjusting the discharge amounts of the discharger 10A and the discharger 10B with the knobs 32Ab and 32Bb of the respective pressing bodies 32A and 32B as desired at the time of use. A mixture can be obtained.
 本出願は、2018年4月20日に日本国特許庁に出願された特願2018-081782号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、その全内容は参照をもってここに援用される。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-081782, filed with the Japan Patent Office on April 20, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
10A、10B 吐出器
20A、20B ポンプ部
21 ポンプ部本体
22A、22Aa、22Ab、22Ac、22B、22Ba、22Bb、22Bc ピストン
23A、23Aa、23Ab、23Ac、23B、23Ba、23Bb、23Bc シリンダ
24A、24B 吐出口
25A、25B 吐出弁
25Aa 弁本体
25Ab 固定部
25Ac 接続部
26A、26B 吸入弁
27A、28B 流路
30A、30B 押圧部
31 蓋体
32A、32B 押圧体
32Aa、32Ba 押圧リブ
32Ab、32Bb ツマミ
32Ac、32Bc 筒状突起
33Aa、33Ab、33Ac シリンダ(貫通孔)
34 支持体
34Aa、34Ba 突起
34b 案内突起
35 スプリング
40 筐体
41A、41B 吸入口
42A、42B 吸入管
43A、43B 凹部
44 仕切り
50A、50B 収容体
51A、51B 開口部
100 吐出装置
LA、LB 内容物
10A, 10B Discharger 20A, 20B Pump part 21 Pump part body 22A, 22Aa, 22Ab, 22Ac, 22B, 22Ba, 22Bb, 22Bc Piston 23A, 23Aa, 23Ab, 23Ac, 23B, 23Ba, 23Bb, 23Bc Cylinder 24A, 24B Outlet 25A, 25B Discharge valve 25Aa Valve body 25Ab Fixed part 25Ac Connection part 26A, 26B Suction valve 27A, 28B Flow path 30A, 30B Press part 31 Cover body 32A, 32B Press body 32Aa, 32Ba Press rib 32Ab, 32Bb Knob 32Ac, 32Bc Cylindrical projections 33Aa, 33Ab, 33Ac Cylinder (through hole)
34 Support body 34Aa, 34Ba Protrusion 34b Guide protrusion 35 Spring 40 Housing 41A, 41B Suction port 42A, 42B Suction pipe 43A, 43B Recess 44 Partition 50A, 50B Container 51A, 51B Opening 100 Discharge device LA, LB Contents

Claims (9)

  1.  内容物を収容する収容体と、
     前記内容物を吐出させる、複数のピストンを有するポンプ部と、
     前記ピストンに当接して当該ピストンを押し下げることができる押圧体と
    を備え、
     前記押圧体は、前記ピストンの軸線方向に直交する面に沿って前記ポンプ部に対して移動可能であり、前記押圧体の前記移動によって、当接する前記ピストンの数を変更することができる、吐出器。
    A container for containing the contents;
    A pump unit having a plurality of pistons for discharging the contents;
    A pressing body that abuts on the piston and can push down the piston;
    The pressing body is movable with respect to the pump unit along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston, and the movement of the pressing body can change the number of the pistons in contact. vessel.
  2.  前記押圧体は、前記ピストンの軸線方向に沿った中心軸を中心として前記ポンプ部に対して回転可能である、請求項1に記載の吐出器。 The discharger according to claim 1, wherein the pressing body is rotatable with respect to the pump unit about a central axis along an axial direction of the piston.
  3.  前記ポンプ部は、
     吐出口と、
     前記収容体から前記吐出口に連通する流路と、
     それぞれ一端で前記流路に連通し、それぞれ他端で前記ピストンがそれぞれ摺動可能に設けられている複数のシリンダと
    を備える、請求項1に記載の吐出器。
    The pump part is
    A discharge port;
    A flow path communicating from the container to the discharge port;
    The discharge device according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of cylinders each communicating with the flow path at one end and slidably provided at each other end of the piston.
  4.  請求項1に記載の吐出器を複数備え、
     前記複数の吐出器から前記内容物を同時に吐出させることができる、吐出装置。
    A plurality of the dispensers according to claim 1 are provided,
    A discharge device capable of simultaneously discharging the contents from the plurality of discharge devices.
  5.  前記複数の吐出器に備えられた前記押圧体は、同時に押し下げられる、請求項4に記載の吐出装置。 The discharging device according to claim 4, wherein the pressing bodies provided in the plurality of discharging devices are pressed down simultaneously.
  6.  前記押圧体を押し下げる際に前記複数の吐出器から吐出される内容物の比率は一定である、請求項5に記載の吐出装置。 The discharge device according to claim 5, wherein a ratio of contents discharged from the plurality of discharge devices when the pressing body is pressed down is constant.
  7.  前記押圧体を支持するための、前記複数の吐出器に共通の支持体を備え、前記支持体を押し下げることによって、前記押圧体が押し下げられる、請求項4に記載の吐出装置。 The ejection device according to claim 4, wherein a support common to the plurality of ejectors for supporting the pressing body is provided, and the pressing body is pushed down by pushing down the supporting body.
  8.  前記押圧体は、それぞれ独立に、前記ピストンの軸線方向に直交する面に沿って前記ポンプ部に対して移動可能である、請求項4に記載の吐出装置。 The discharge device according to claim 4, wherein the pressing bodies are independently movable with respect to the pump unit along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the piston.
  9.  前記複数の吐出器の少なくとも一つは、前記ピストンを3以上備える、請求項4に記載の吐出装置。 The discharge device according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the plurality of discharge devices comprises three or more pistons.
PCT/JP2019/015476 2018-04-20 2019-04-09 Ejector and ejector device WO2019203064A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2018-081782 2018-04-20
JP2018081782A JP2019189259A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Discharger and discharge device

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CN112027299B (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-04-01 中山阿蓓亚软管有限公司 Cosmetic product packaging bottle

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JP2019189259A (en) 2019-10-31

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