TW201943616A - Ejector and ejector device - Google Patents
Ejector and ejector device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201943616A TW201943616A TW108113196A TW108113196A TW201943616A TW 201943616 A TW201943616 A TW 201943616A TW 108113196 A TW108113196 A TW 108113196A TW 108113196 A TW108113196 A TW 108113196A TW 201943616 A TW201943616 A TW 201943616A
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- pressing
- ejector
- pistons
- piston
- contents
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
- B05B11/1083—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping in adjustable proportion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
- B05B11/1084—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0054—Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
- B05B11/007—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
- B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
- B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1066—Pump inlet valves
- B05B11/1067—Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種噴出器及噴出裝置。The invention relates to an ejector and an ejection device.
已知有一種使收納於收納體之內容物噴出之手動泵式噴出器。此種噴出器一般構成為由設置於噴嘴頭等之按壓體壓下活塞,此時,將內容物噴出(釋放)至外部(例如,專利文獻1)。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]There is known a manual pump ejector that ejects the contents stored in the storage body. Such an ejector is generally configured such that the piston is depressed by a pressing body provided at a nozzle head or the like, and at this time, the contents are ejected (released) to the outside (for example, Patent Document 1).
[Prior technical literature]
[Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本專利特開平8-337263號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-337263
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]
專利文獻1所揭示之噴出器中,藉由1次壓下活塞而噴出特定量之內容物。然而,於欲噴出少於該特定量之內容物之情形時,必須手動調整壓下程度以使活塞於壓下步驟之中途停止。由於準確地進行此種手動調整並非易事,故先前之噴出器中,難以準確地進行少量之噴出。In the ejector disclosed in Patent Document 1, a specific amount of content is ejected by pressing the piston once. However, when it is desired to eject less than the specified amount of content, it is necessary to manually adjust the degree of depression to stop the piston in the middle of the depression step. Since it is not easy to perform such manual adjustment accurately, it is difficult to accurately perform a small amount of ejection in the conventional ejector.
鑒於上述之點,本發明之一態樣之課題在於提供一種即便於少量噴出之情形時,亦可準確地噴出期望之量的噴出器。
[解決問題之技術手段]In view of the foregoing, an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an ejector that can accurately eject a desired amount even in a case of a small amount of ejection.
[Technical means to solve the problem]
為解決上述問題,本發明之一態樣之噴出器具備:收納體,其收納內容物;泵部,其使上述內容物噴出且具有複數個活塞;及按壓體,其可抵接於上述活塞並壓下該活塞;上述按壓體可沿正交於上述活塞之軸線方向之面相對於上述泵部移動,且可藉由上述按壓體之上述移動而變更抵接之上述活塞之數量。
[發明之效果]In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an ejector according to an aspect of the present invention includes a storage body that stores contents, a pump portion that ejects the contents and has a plurality of pistons, and a pressing body that can abut the pistons. And pressing the piston; the pressing body can move relative to the pump portion along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston, and the number of the abutting pistons can be changed by the moving of the pressing body.
[Effect of the invention]
根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種即便於少量噴出之情形時亦可準確地噴出期望之量之噴出器。According to one aspect of the present invention, an ejector capable of accurately ejecting a desired amount even in a case of a small amount of ejection is provided.
以下,一面參照圖式一面對用以實施本發明之形態進行說明,但本發明並非限定於本說明書所說明之實施形態者。又,於以下之說明中,x方向、y方向、z方向係相互垂直之方向,x方向及y方向係水平方向,z方向係鉛直方向。又,本說明書中,下側意指鉛直方向下側,上側意指鉛直方向上側。Hereinafter, the embodiment for implementing the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in this specification. In the following description, the x direction, the y direction, and the z direction are mutually perpendicular directions, the x direction and the y direction are horizontal directions, and the z direction is a vertical direction. In this specification, the lower side means the lower side in the vertical direction, and the upper side means the upper side in the vertical direction.
於圖1顯示本實施形態之立體圖。於圖1,作為例,顯示具備2個噴出器10A及10B之噴出裝置100。又,於圖2顯示圖1之噴出裝置100之分解圖。再者,於圖3(a)顯示圖1之噴出裝置100之I-I線剖視圖(I-I箭視圖),於圖3(b)顯示俯視圖。A perspective view of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows, as an example, an ejection device 100 including two ejectors 10A and 10B. An exploded view of the ejection device 100 of FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I (I-I arrow view) of the ejection device 100 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 (b) is a plan view.
噴出器10A及10B構成為藉由泵使收納於噴出器內部之內容物噴出至外部。內容物只要為至少於噴出時顯示流動性,並可自噴出口擠出者,則不受限定,可設為包含液體(液狀物)之流體、粉體等。又,內容物可為溶液、及乳液、懸浮液等之分散體等,亦可為被稱為凝膠、漿液、糊膠、乳膏等之狀態者。於內容物為液體(液狀物)之情形時,可為具有接近水之黏度之狀態者,亦可為具有黏性之乳膏狀者。例如,內容物之黏度在30℃下較佳為3000~150000 mPa・s,更佳為5000~30000 mPa・s。內容物係包含例如油性成分、水性成分、界面活性劑、皮膜劑、粉末、顏料及藥劑等者,並可應用於化妝水、乳液、防曬霜、粉底液、底妝、遮瑕霜、眼影、唇部製品、護髮產品、香氛製品等用途。另,內容物亦包含有與空氣等氣體混合成為泡泡狀(泡沫狀)而噴出者、或以泡泡狀收納者。The ejectors 10A and 10B are configured to eject the contents contained in the ejector to the outside by a pump. The content is not limited as long as it exhibits fluidity at least at the time of ejection and can be extruded from the ejection outlet, and may be a fluid (liquid), fluid, powder, or the like. The content may be a dispersion such as a solution, an emulsion, a suspension, or the like, or may be in a state called a gel, a slurry, a paste, a cream, or the like. When the contents are liquid (liquid), it can be a state with a viscosity close to water, or a creamy state. For example, the viscosity of the content at 30 ° C is preferably 3000 to 150,000 mPa ・ s, and more preferably 5,000 to 30,000 mPa ・ s. The content system contains, for example, oily ingredients, water-based ingredients, surfactants, film agents, powders, pigments, and medicaments, and can be applied to lotions, lotions, sunscreens, foundations, foundations, concealers, eye shadows, lips Products, hair care products, fragrance products, etc. In addition, the contents also include a person who mixes with a gas such as air to form a bubble shape (foam shape) and ejects, or a person who holds the bubble shape.
以下,首先對各噴出器之構成及功能進行說明。於圖示之形態下,噴出器10A及10B之構造係左右對稱(關於沿y方向之面面對稱),且由於基本之構成及功能同樣,故作為代表對噴出器10A進行說明。另,如稍後所述,雖存在噴出器10A及10B共用之構件(噴出器10A及10B共有之構件),但對於此種共用之構件,不於參照編號之後標註A或B之符號。Hereinafter, the configuration and function of each ejector will be described first. In the form shown in the figure, the ejectors 10A and 10B are symmetrical in structure (the planes are symmetrical about the plane along the y direction), and the basic structure and function are the same. Therefore, the ejector 10A will be described as a representative. In addition, as described later, although components common to the ejectors 10A and 10B (components common to the ejectors 10A and 10B) exist, for such common components, the A or B symbol is not marked after the reference number.
如圖1~圖3所示,噴出器10A具備:收納體50A,其收納內容物;泵部20A,其用於將收納於收納體50A內之內容物噴出至外部;及按壓部30A,其用於按壓泵部20A內之可動要素(活塞)。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the ejector 10A includes: a storage body 50A that stores contents; a pump portion 20A that discharges the contents stored in the storage body 50A to the outside; and a pressing portion 30A that Used to press a movable element (piston) in the pump portion 20A.
如圖2所示,泵部20A具有複數個活塞22Aa、22Ab、及22Ac(有合併稱為22A之情形)。再者,泵部20A具有泵部本體21,於泵部本體21形成有對應於活塞22A之數量之數個缸體(貫通孔)23Aa、23Ab、及23Ac。於圖示之形態下,活塞22A之數量(即缸體23A之數量)為3個,但活塞22A係只要為複數個即可,其數量不限定於3個。活塞22A之各者之一端(收納體50A側或內容物LA側之端)分別插入至複數個缸體23A內,並可相對於缸體23A各自液密性地滑動。As shown in FIG. 2, the pump section 20A includes a plurality of pistons 22Aa, 22Ab, and 22Ac (in the case of 22A in combination). Furthermore, the pump section 20A includes a pump section body 21, and a plurality of cylinders (through-holes) 23Aa, 23Ab, and 23Ac corresponding to the number of pistons 22A are formed in the pump section body 21. In the form shown in the figure, the number of the pistons 22A (that is, the number of the cylinders 23A) is three, but the number of the pistons 22A may be plural, and the number is not limited to three. One end of each of the pistons 22A (the end on the storage body 50A side or the content LA side) is inserted into each of the plurality of cylinders 23A, and can slide liquid-tightly relative to each of the cylinders 23A.
於泵部本體21之下側配置有框體40。框體40藉由嵌合等與泵部本體21液密性地結合。如圖2及圖3(a)所示,由於在框體40之上部形成有凹部,故藉由框體40與泵部本體21結合而形成空間,藉此,可形成供內容物LA通過之流道27A。流道27A與形成於泵部本體21之側面之噴出口(噴嘴)24A連通。A frame body 40 is disposed below the pump section body 21. The frame body 40 is liquid-tightly coupled to the pump section body 21 by fitting or the like. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (a), since a recess is formed on the upper portion of the frame 40, a space is formed by combining the frame 40 and the pump portion main body 21, whereby the content LA can be formed to pass therethrough. Runner 27A. The flow path 27A communicates with a discharge port (nozzle) 24A formed on the side of the pump section body 21.
另,如圖2及圖3(a)所示,於將複數個噴出器10A及10B沿x方向並設,而使泵部本體21及框體40成為噴出器10A及10B共用之構件之情形時,流道27A與相鄰之噴出器10B之流道27B不連通。具體而言,於共用之框體40之上部,個別地形成用於噴出器10A之凹部43A、及用於噴出器10B之凹部43B。若換做其他表現,則可以說以隔板44將流道27A與流道27B間隔開。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (a), when a plurality of ejectors 10A and 10B are arranged in the x direction, and the pump main body 21 and the frame 40 are used as components common to the ejectors 10A and 10B At this time, the flow passage 27A is not connected to the flow passage 27B of the adjacent ejector 10B. Specifically, a concave portion 43A for the ejector 10A and a concave portion 43B for the ejector 10B are individually formed on the upper portion of the common frame 40. If it is replaced with another expression, it can be said that the runner 27A and the runner 27B are spaced apart by the partition plate 44.
框體40具有覆蓋收納體50A而保護收納體50A之功能。收納體50A可自下側(自框體40之內側)安裝於框體40之上部。於圖示之形態下,於收納體50A之開口部51A之側面刻有螺紋,於框體40之上部之下表面亦形成有螺合於收納體50A之開口部之側面之螺紋。然而,收納體50A亦可藉由嵌合等其他之形式向框體40安裝。The frame 40 has a function of covering the storage body 50A and protecting the storage body 50A. The storage body 50A can be attached to the upper part of the housing 40 from the lower side (from the inside of the housing 40). In the form shown in the figure, a thread is engraved on the side surface of the opening portion 51A of the storage body 50A, and a thread that is screwed onto the side surface of the opening portion of the storage body 50A is also formed on the lower surface of the upper portion of the frame 40. However, the storage body 50A may be attached to the frame body 40 by other forms such as fitting.
收納體50A較佳為可裝卸地安裝於框體40。藉此,於收納體50A內變空或收納體50A內之內容物變少之情形時,可將該收納體更換為填充有內容物之新的收納體。且,可繼續使用泵部20A及按壓部30A。又,於收納體50A內變空或收納體50A內之內容物變少之情形時,亦可將收納體50A暫時自框體40拆除並填充內容物,且再次向框體40安裝。The storage body 50A is preferably detachably attached to the frame body 40. Thereby, when the storage body 50A becomes empty or the content in the storage body 50A becomes small, the storage body can be replaced with a new storage body filled with the contents. In addition, the pump section 20A and the pressing section 30A can be continuously used. In addition, when the storage body 50A becomes empty or the contents in the storage body 50A become small, the storage body 50A may be temporarily removed from the housing 40 and filled with the contents, and mounted on the housing 40 again.
如圖3所示,於框體40之上部形成有連通於安裝之收納體50A內部之吸入口41A。且,於吸入口41A連通有朝收納體50A延伸之吸入管42A。藉由泵部30A動作,內容物LA自吸入管42A之末端被吸上,並通過吸入口41A而流入至流道27A。As shown in FIG. 3, a suction port 41A is formed on the upper portion of the housing 40 and communicates with the interior of the mounted housing 50A. A suction pipe 42A extending to the storage body 50A is communicated with the suction port 41A. When the pump unit 30A operates, the content LA is sucked up from the end of the suction pipe 42A, and flows into the flow passage 27A through the suction port 41A.
另,收納體50A可構成為所謂之真空容器。例如,可由外容器及可剝離地安裝於外容器之內部之具有可撓性之內袋構成收納體50A,並將內容物收納於內袋內。且,可設為以下之構成:藉由泵部之作用,一面使內袋減容變形一面自吸入口吸入內容物,同時經由形成於外容器之空氣流入孔將空氣送入至內袋與外容器之間。或,亦可構成為於收納體之內部可上下滑動地配置內板,且將較該內板更上方處設為內容物之收納部分,並以泵部之作用使內板上升,藉此,一面使收納部分減容一面使內容物噴出。此種真空容器之構成較適於收納因與空氣接觸而容易引起性質劣化或變化之內容物。The storage body 50A may be configured as a so-called vacuum container. For example, the storage body 50A may be constituted by an outer container and a flexible inner bag that is detachably mounted inside the outer container, and the contents may be stored in the inner bag. In addition, it can be configured as follows: by the action of the pump portion, the contents are sucked from the suction port while the inner bag is reduced in volume and deformed, and air is sent to the inner bag and the outside through the air inflow hole formed in the outer container. Between containers. Alternatively, the inner plate can be configured to slide up and down inside the storage body, and the upper part is set as the storage portion of the contents, and the inner plate is raised by the role of the pump. The contents are ejected while the storage portion is reduced in volume. The structure of such a vacuum container is more suitable for containing contents that are liable to cause deterioration or change in properties due to contact with air.
按壓部30A具備可壓下複數個活塞22A之按壓體32A。圖示之形態下,按壓體32A具有杯狀之形狀(圖2),且於其內側(下側)形成有向下側突出之按壓肋部32Aa(圖3(a))。按壓肋部32Aa可抵接於上述複數個活塞22A之上端面(與流道27A相反側或無內容物LA側之端面)。且,當壓下按壓肋部32Aa,按壓肋部32Aa抵接之活塞22A被壓下。於圖3(a)顯示按壓肋部32Aa至少抵接於活塞22Aa之上端面之情況。The pressing portion 30A includes a pressing body 32A capable of pressing down a plurality of pistons 22A. In the illustrated form, the pressing body 32A has a cup-like shape (FIG. 2), and a pressing rib 32Aa (FIG. 3 (a)) protruding downward is formed on the inner side (lower side) of the pressing body 32A. The pressing rib portion 32Aa may abut the upper end surface (the end surface on the side opposite to the flow path 27A or the side without the content LA) of the plurality of pistons 22A. When the pressing rib 32Aa is depressed, the piston 22A that the pressing rib 32Aa abuts is depressed. FIG. 3 (a) shows a case where the pressing rib 32Aa abuts at least the upper end surface of the piston 22Aa.
於圖4顯示自下側(配置有活塞22A之側)觀察按壓體32A之圖。自按壓體32A之下側(內側)突出之按壓肋部32Aa具有俯視下沿按壓體32A之外緣彎曲之連續帶狀之形狀。然而,只要可藉由移動(旋轉)而變更抵接之活塞22A之數量,則按壓肋部32Aa之俯視形狀可不沿按壓體32A之外緣輪廓,亦可不連續。又,按壓體32A具備俯視下於中央向下側突出之筒狀突起32Ac(圖3(a)及圖4)。筒狀突起32Ac構成為與稍後敘述之支持體34之突起34Aa卡合。圖示之形態下,按壓肋部32Aa與筒狀突起32Ac結合,即雖自筒狀突起32Ac延伸,但兩者亦可不結合。然而,根據按壓肋部32Aa與筒狀突起32Ac結合之圖示形態,由於可使強度提高故而較佳。FIG. 4 shows a view of the pressing body 32A as viewed from the lower side (the side on which the piston 22A is disposed). The pressing rib portion 32Aa protruding from the lower side (inside) of the pressing body 32A has a continuous band shape that is curved along the outer edge of the pressing body 32A in a plan view. However, as long as the number of the abutting pistons 22A can be changed by moving (rotating), the planar shape of the pressing rib 32Aa may not follow the contour of the outer edge of the pressing body 32A, or may be discontinuous. In addition, the pressing body 32A includes a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac (see FIGS. 3 (a) and 4) that protrudes downward from the center in a plan view. The cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is configured to be engaged with a protrusion 34Aa of a support body 34 described later. In the form shown, the pressing rib 32Aa is combined with the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac, that is, although it extends from the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac, the two may not be combined. However, according to the illustrated form in which the pressing rib 32Aa is combined with the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac, it is preferable because the strength can be increased.
於按壓體32A之上側(與按壓肋部32Aa相反側)設置有旋鈕32Ab,使用者可握住該旋鈕32Ab使按壓部30A旋轉。如稍後詳細所說明,可藉由該旋轉而變更按壓肋部32Ab抵接之活塞22A之數量。A knob 32Ab is provided on the upper side of the pressing body 32A (the side opposite to the pressing rib 32Aa), and the user can hold the knob 32Ab to rotate the pressing portion 30A. As described in detail later, the number of pistons 22A that the pressing ribs 32Ab abut can be changed by this rotation.
如圖1~圖3所示,按壓體32A可由蓋體31覆蓋。圖示之形態下,由於按壓體32A之可由使用者操作之旋鈕32Ab向上側突出,故蓋體31以不妨礙旋鈕32Ab之突出部分及可動範圍之方式設置。因此,蓋體31可設為於上表面形成有至少與旋鈕32Ab之突出部分及可動範圍對應之開口之形狀(圖2及圖3(b))。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pressing body 32A may be covered by the lid body 31. In the form shown in the figure, since the knob 32Ab that can be operated by the user is pushed upward by the pressing body 32A, the cover 31 is provided so as not to interfere with the protruding portion and the movable range of the knob 32Ab. Therefore, the cover body 31 may be formed in a shape in which an opening corresponding to at least the protruding portion of the knob 32Ab and the movable range is formed on the upper surface (FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (b)).
按壓體32A由支持體34支持。且,構成為支持體34與按壓體32A可一起沿上下方向移動。支持體34可被壓下至設置於其下側之泵部本體21附近,且隨著該動作,按壓體32A與支持體34一起被壓下。又,若支持體34被推起,則隨著該動作,按壓體32A亦被推起。The pressing body 32A is supported by the support body 34. In addition, the support body 34 and the pressing body 32A are configured to be movable in the vertical direction together. The support body 34 can be pressed down to the vicinity of the pump portion body 21 provided on the lower side thereof, and the pressing body 32A is pressed down together with the support body 34 in accordance with this action. When the support body 34 is pushed up, the pressing body 32A is also pushed up with this operation.
圖示之形態下,於支持體34之中央設置有向上側突出之突起34Aa,且與設置於按壓體32A之內側(下側)之筒狀突起32Ac卡合。即,支持體34之突起34Aa插入至按壓體32A之筒狀突起32Ac內。由於筒狀突起32Ac可相對於支持體34之突起34Aa旋轉,故可以支持體34之突起34Aa為中心(以突起34Aa之中心軸線為中心),使按壓體32A旋轉。In the form shown in the figure, a protrusion 34Aa protruding upward is provided at the center of the support body 34 and engages with a cylindrical protrusion 32Ac provided on the inner side (lower side) of the pressing body 32A. That is, the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 is inserted into the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac of the pressing body 32A. Since the cylindrical protrusion 32Ac is rotatable relative to the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34, the protrusion 34Aa of the support body 34 can be centered (with the center axis of the protrusion 34Aa as the center), and the pressing body 32A can be rotated.
於支持體34之下側設置有彈簧35。藉由使用者施加壓力壓下支持體34,彈簧35被壓縮而受到賦能。且,當解除使用者對支持體34之加壓時,可藉由彈簧35之復原力將支持體34向上側推起,而使其返回至原來之位置。A spring 35 is provided below the support body 34. When the support body 34 is pressed by the user to apply pressure, the spring 35 is compressed and energized. In addition, when the user pressurizes the support body 34, the support body 34 can be pushed upward by the restoring force of the spring 35, and returned to the original position.
又,亦可於支持體34之下側設置引導突起34b。該引導突起34b插入至形成於泵部本體21之上側之孔21a,且可於孔21a內滑動。亦可將上述彈簧35配置於孔21a內,並將支持體34之引導突起34b插入至彈簧35內。如此,可藉由將支持體34之引導突起34b插入至泵本體21之孔21a內且可滑動,而使支持體34穩定地沿上下方向(z方向)移動,又,可使彈簧35穩定地壓縮變形。In addition, a guide protrusion 34b may be provided below the support body 34. The guide protrusion 34b is inserted into a hole 21a formed on the upper side of the pump section body 21 and is slidable in the hole 21a. The spring 35 may be disposed in the hole 21 a, and the guide protrusion 34 b of the support body 34 may be inserted into the spring 35. In this way, the guide protrusion 34b of the support body 34 can be inserted into the hole 21a of the pump body 21 and can be slid, so that the support body 34 can be stably moved in the vertical direction (z direction), and the spring 35 can be stabilized. Compression deformation.
如圖3(a)所示,於支持體34形成有分別對應於複數個活塞22A之孔。且,活塞22A之上部通過各孔自支持體34向上側突出。此處,活塞22A上部之徑大於中央部之徑且大於支持體34之孔之徑。因此,如上所述,於支持體34被向上側推起而返回至原來之位置時,活塞22A之上部抵接於包圍孔之支持體34之部分,而與支持體34一起向上側抬升。As shown in FIG. 3 (a), holes are formed in the support body 34 corresponding to the plurality of pistons 22A, respectively. The upper portion of the piston 22A protrudes upward from the support 34 through each hole. Here, the diameter of the upper portion of the piston 22A is larger than the diameter of the central portion and larger than the diameter of the hole of the support 34. Therefore, as described above, when the support body 34 is pushed upward and returned to the original position, the upper portion of the piston 22A abuts against the portion of the support body 34 surrounding the hole, and is lifted upward together with the support body 34.
於圖5模式性顯示因泵部20A之動作(泵作用)引起之內容物LA之流動。圖5係顯示斜向觀察圖1之II-II線剖面之局部圖。II-II線剖面係通過複數個活塞22A之一個(活塞22Ac)及噴出口24A之剖面。FIG. 5 schematically shows the flow of the contents LA caused by the operation (pump action) of the pump section 20A. Fig. 5 is a partial view showing the cross section taken along the line II-II in Fig. 1 obliquely. The II-II line section is a section through one of the plurality of pistons 22A (piston 22Ac) and the ejection port 24A.
如上所述,藉由於框體40之上部設置有凹部43A,且使框體40與泵部本體21緊密結合,而於框體40與泵部本體21間形成密閉空間,並形成自收納體50A連通至噴出口24A之流道27A。即,內容物LA可自收納體50A內部通過形成於框體40上部之吸入口41A流向噴出口24A。As described above, since the recessed portion 43A is provided on the upper portion of the frame body 40 and the frame body 40 and the pump portion body 21 are tightly coupled, a sealed space is formed between the frame body 40 and the pump portion body 21 and a self-contained body 50A A flow path 27A communicating with the discharge port 24A. That is, the contents LA can flow from the inside of the storage body 50A to the discharge outlet 24A through the suction port 41A formed in the upper portion of the housing 40.
於流道27A之收納體50A側配置有吸入閥26A(圖3(a)及圖5)。藉由吸入閥26A,可防止暫時流入至流道27A之內容物返回至收納體50A。圖示之形態下,吸入閥26A為球閥,但閥之形式不限定於圖示者。吸入閥26A可由彈簧等輕微按壓以避免受流道27A內之些許壓力變動之影響而於不期望之時序打開。A suction valve 26A is arranged on the storage body 50A side of the flow path 27A (FIGS. 3 (a) and 5). The suction valve 26A prevents the contents temporarily flowing into the flow path 27A from being returned to the storage body 50A. In the form shown, the suction valve 26A is a ball valve, but the form of the valve is not limited to that shown in the figure. The suction valve 26A can be slightly pressed by a spring or the like to avoid being affected by some pressure fluctuations in the flow path 27A and being opened at an unexpected timing.
另一方面,於流道27A之噴出口24A側配置有噴出閥25A。圖示之形態下,噴出閥25A具有:閥本體25Aa;固定部25Ab,其用於防止噴出閥25A自泵本體21脫落;及連接部25Ac,其連接閥本體25Aa與固定部25Ab。由於連接部25Ab為可撓性者,故閥本體25Aa可因自內容物受到之壓力之變化而沿上下方向(z方向)移動。On the other hand, a discharge valve 25A is arranged on the discharge port 24A side of the flow path 27A. In the form shown, the discharge valve 25A includes a valve body 25Aa, a fixing portion 25Ab for preventing the discharge valve 25A from falling off the pump body 21, and a connection portion 25Ac, which connects the valve body 25Aa and the fixing portion 25Ab. Since the connecting portion 25Ab is flexible, the valve body 25Aa can move in the vertical direction (z direction) due to a change in pressure received from the content.
活塞22Ac可液密性滑動地插入至缸體23Ac內。又,按壓體32A之按壓肋部32Aa抵接於活塞22Ac之上端面。因此,當藉由使用者對按壓部30A施加壓力而將按壓體32A之按壓肋部32Aa向下側按壓時,活塞22Ac被壓下。藉此,填充至缸體23Ac內之內容物被擠出,且流道27A內之壓力提高。藉此,噴出閥25A之閥本體25Aa向上側移動並打開。且,藉由噴出閥25A打開,內容物LA可通過噴出口24A向外部噴出。此時,因流道27A內之壓力上升,設置於框體40上部之吸入閥26A被壓向收納體50A側,故吸入閥26A維持關閉之狀態。因此,可防止內容物LA自流道27A逆流至收納體50A內。The piston 22Ac is slid into the cylinder block 23Ac in a liquid-tight manner. Further, the pressing rib portion 32Aa of the pressing body 32A is in contact with the end surface above the piston 22Ac. Therefore, when the user presses the pressing portion 30A with the pressing rib 32Aa of the pressing body 32A downward, the piston 22Ac is depressed. Thereby, the contents filled in the cylinder body 23Ac are squeezed out, and the pressure in the flow passage 27A is increased. Thereby, the valve body 25Aa of the discharge valve 25A moves upward and opens. In addition, when the discharge valve 25A is opened, the contents LA can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 24A. At this time, as the pressure in the flow passage 27A rises, the suction valve 26A provided on the upper portion of the housing 40 is pressed toward the storage body 50A side, so the suction valve 26A is maintained closed. Therefore, the content LA can be prevented from flowing backward from the flow path 27A into the storage body 50A.
噴出內容物LA後,若解除使用者施加於按壓部30A之力,則藉由受到賦能之彈簧35(圖2及圖3(a))之復原力將支持體34推起使其返回至原來之位置。如上所述,活塞22Ac之上部之徑大於較中央部者,故隨著支持體34之推起,活塞22Ac亦向上方移動而抬升至上側。藉此,缸體23Ac內之壓力(流道27A內之壓力)降低。藉由該壓力降低,吸入閥26A打開,收納於收納體50A之內容物LA通過吸入管42A及吸入口41A被吸上至流道27A內。另一方面,由於流道內27A因活塞22Ac之抬升減壓,而使噴出閥25A維持關閉之狀態,故不會發生內容物LA之噴出。After the content LA is ejected, if the force applied to the pressing portion 30A by the user is released, the support 34 is pushed up by the restoring force of the energized spring 35 (FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 (a)) to return to The original position. As described above, the diameter of the upper portion of the piston 22Ac is larger than that of the central portion. Therefore, as the support body 34 is pushed up, the piston 22Ac also moves upward and rises to the upper side. This reduces the pressure in the cylinder 23Ac (the pressure in the flow path 27A). As a result of this pressure reduction, the suction valve 26A is opened, and the content LA stored in the storage body 50A is sucked into the flow path 27A through the suction pipe 42A and the suction port 41A. On the other hand, since the 27A in the flow path is maintained in a closed state by the lifting and depressurization of the piston 22Ac, the ejection of the content LA does not occur.
另,噴出器10A中之泵部20A之泵形式不限定於圖示者。流道之形狀、閥之配置等亦可適當變更。又,亦可電性進行活塞之按壓動作。The pump format of the pump unit 20A in the ejector 10A is not limited to those shown in the drawings. The shape of the flow path and the arrangement of the valves can also be changed as appropriate. Moreover, the pressing operation of the piston may be performed electrically.
接著,對按壓體之旋轉與按壓體抵接並按壓之活塞之數量之關係,一面參照圖6~圖9一面進行說明。圖6~圖9係噴出器10B之局部圖。於圖6~圖9之任一者中,將拆除蓋體31後之按壓部30B之局部俯視圖顯示為(a),將斜向觀察(a)之III-III線剖視圖之圖顯示為(b)。圖6~圖9中,藉由使按壓體32B旋轉而變更按壓肋部32Ba之配置。Next, the relationship between the rotation of the pressing body and the number of pistons that the pressing body abuts and presses will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9. 6 to 9 are partial views of the ejector 10B. In any of FIG. 6 to FIG. 9, a partial plan view of the pressing portion 30B after the cover 31 is removed is shown as (a), and a sectional view taken along the line III-III of (a) obliquely is shown as (b). ). In FIGS. 6 to 9, the arrangement of the pressing rib 32Ba is changed by rotating the pressing body 32B.
圖6(a)中,俯視下,按壓肋部32Ba與3個活塞22Ba、22Bb、22Bc之上端面重合。即,如圖6(b)所示,按壓肋部32Ba抵接於3個活塞22Ba、22Bb、22Bc之上端面。因此,於壓下按壓部30B之情形時,即壓下按壓肋部32Ba之情形時,由按壓肋部32Ba壓下上述3個活塞22Ba、22Bb、及22Bc之全部。藉此,可使3個活塞22Ba、22Bb、及22Bc之泵全部作動。In FIG. 6 (a), in a plan view, the pressing ribs 32Ba overlap the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the pressing rib 32Ba abuts the upper end surfaces of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B is depressed, that is, when the pressing rib 32Ba is depressed, all of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc are depressed by the pressing rib 32Ba. Thereby, all the pumps of the three pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc can be operated.
圖7係顯示自圖6所示之狀態,使按壓體32B順時針旋轉60°後之狀態。如圖7(a)所示,按壓肋部32Ba俯視下與活塞22Bb、22Bc之上端面重合。即,如圖7(b)所示,按壓肋部32Ba抵接於2個活塞22Bb及22Bc之上端面。因此,於壓下按壓部30B(按壓肋部32Ba)之情形時,2個活塞22Bb及22Bc被壓下,而活塞22Ba未被壓下。FIG. 7 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is rotated clockwise by 60 ° from the state shown in FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the pressing rib 32Ba overlaps the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Bb and 22Bc in a plan view. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the pressing rib 32Ba is in contact with the upper end surfaces of the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (pressing the rib portion 32Ba) is depressed, the two pistons 22Bb and 22Bc are depressed, but the piston 22Ba is not depressed.
圖7所示之按壓體32B之配置下,作動之活塞之數量少於圖6所示之狀態者。因此,於按壓肋部32Ba之相同之壓下步驟中,可使更少量之內容物噴出。更具體而言,若由本形態之活塞22Ba、22Bb、及22Bc之各活塞擠出之內容物之量相同,則於圖7之按壓體32B之配置下,與圖6之按壓體32B之配置之情形相比,內容物之噴出量變為三分之二。In the configuration of the pressing body 32B shown in FIG. 7, the number of actuated pistons is less than the state shown in FIG. 6. Therefore, in the same pressing step of pressing the rib 32Ba, a smaller amount of contents can be ejected. More specifically, if the amount of the content extruded from each of the pistons 22Ba, 22Bb, and 22Bc of this form is the same, the configuration of the pressing body 32B of FIG. 7 is the same as that of the pressing body 32B of FIG. 6. Compared with the situation, the ejection amount of the contents becomes two thirds.
於圖8顯示自圖7所示之狀態,使按壓體32B進而順時針旋轉60°後之狀態。如圖8(a)所示,按壓肋部32Ba俯視下與活塞22Bc之上端面重合,而不與活塞22Ba、22Bb之上端面重合。即,如圖8(b)所示,按壓肋部32Ba僅抵接於1個活塞22Bc之上端面。因此,於壓下按壓部30B(按壓肋部32Ba)之情形時,活塞22Bc被壓下,而其他之活塞22Ba、22Bb未被壓下。FIG. 8 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated clockwise by 60 ° from the state shown in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the pressing rib 32Ba coincides with the upper end surface of the piston 22Bc in a plan view, but does not coincide with the upper end surfaces of the pistons 22Ba and 22Bb. That is, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the pressing rib 32Ba abuts only on the upper end surface of one piston 22Bc. Therefore, when the pressing portion 30B (the pressing rib portion 32Ba) is depressed, the piston 22Bc is depressed, and the other pistons 22Ba and 22Bb are not depressed.
圖8所示之按壓體32B之配置下,作動之活塞之數量少於圖6及圖7所示之狀態者。若由各活塞擠出之內容物之量相同,則於圖8之按壓體32B之配置下,與圖6之按壓體32B之配置之情形相比,可將按壓肋部32B之相同之壓下步驟中擠出之內容物之噴出量設為三分之一。In the configuration of the pressing body 32B shown in FIG. 8, the number of actuated pistons is less than the state shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. If the amount of the contents extruded from each piston is the same, in the configuration of the pressing body 32B of FIG. 8, compared with the configuration of the pressing body 32B of FIG. 6, the same pressing force of the pressing rib 32B can be reduced. The ejection amount of the content extruded in the step is set to one third.
於圖9顯示自圖8所示之狀態,使按壓體32B進而順時針旋轉60°後之狀態。如圖9(a)所示,按壓肋部32Ba俯視下不與任一個活塞22B之上端面重合。即,如圖8(b)所示,按壓肋部32Ba亦不與任一個活塞22B之上端部抵接。因此,即便壓下按壓部30B(按壓部32B),活塞22B亦不會被壓下,而不會發生內容物之噴出。FIG. 9 shows a state after the pressing body 32B is further rotated clockwise by 60 ° from the state shown in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 9 (a), the pressing rib 32Ba does not overlap with the upper end surface of any piston 22B in a plan view. That is, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the pressing rib 32Ba does not contact the upper end portion of any of the pistons 22B. Therefore, even if the pressing portion 30B (pressing portion 32B) is depressed, the piston 22B is not depressed, and the ejection of the contents does not occur.
如此,本形態中,可藉由使按壓體32B相對於活塞22B(泵部20B)相對旋轉而變更按壓體32B抵接之活塞22B之數量。因此,可以相同之壓下步驟變更噴出量。先前以來,於欲噴出低於1次之壓下步驟中噴出之噴出量之少量之情形時,必須手動調整活塞之壓下程度而進行噴出動作。該調整須依靠感覺,但根據本形態,由於無須手動調整活塞之壓下程度,故即便為較少之期望量,亦可準確地噴出。As described above, in this embodiment, the number of the pistons 22B abutted by the pressing body 32B can be changed by relatively rotating the pressing body 32B relative to the piston 22B (the pump portion 20B). Therefore, the ejection amount can be changed in the same reduction step. In the past, when a small amount of the ejection amount to be ejected in the pressing step of less than one time was to be ejected, it was necessary to manually adjust the pressing degree of the piston to perform the ejection operation. This adjustment depends on the feeling, but according to this form, since it is not necessary to manually adjust the depression degree of the piston, it can be accurately ejected even with a small desired amount.
又,由於可設為不使按壓體32B(按壓肋部32Aa)與任一個活塞22B抵接之狀態(圖9),故亦可防止誤壓下按壓體32B時之無意之噴出。In addition, since the pressing body 32B (pressing rib 32Aa) is not brought into contact with any one of the pistons 22B (FIG. 9), unintentional ejection when the pressing body 32B is pressed by mistake can be prevented.
雖活塞22B之數量(活塞22B及缸體23B之組合之數量)只要為2個以上即可,但較佳為3個以上。藉此,可使藉由1次壓下按壓體32Ba而噴出之內容物之量多階段地變更。Although the number of the pistons 22B (the number of the combination of the pistons 22B and the cylinders 23B) may be two or more, it is preferably three or more. Thereby, the amount of the contents ejected by pressing the pressing body 32Ba once can be changed in multiple steps.
圖6~圖9所示之形態下,按壓肋部32Ba抵接之活塞22B之數量依照使按壓肋部32Ba旋轉大約60°而變更,但用於使抵接之活塞22B之數量變更之旋轉角度不限定於圖示者,亦可根據活塞之配置及上端面之大小、按壓肋部32Ba之大小或形狀等適當設定。In the forms shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the number of the pistons 22B abutted by the pressing ribs 32Ba is changed in accordance with the rotation of the pressing ribs 32Ba by approximately 60 °, but the rotation angle is used to change the number of abutting pistons 22B. It is not limited to those shown in the drawings, and may be appropriately set according to the arrangement of the piston, the size of the upper end surface, the size or shape of the pressing rib 32Ba, and the like.
另,於圖6~圖9所示之配置中利用噴出器10B之情形時,有3個活塞22B中活塞22Bc最頻繁動作,活塞22Ba之動作頻率變小之情形。因此,有填充至與活塞22Ba對應之缸體23Ba之內容物相對較長期間地保持於噴出器10B內之情形。因此,亦可自圖9所示之狀態,使按壓體32B進而順時針旋轉60°,以使按壓肋部32Ba抵接於活塞22Ba之上端面。藉此,可僅使活塞Ba作動,可噴出與圖8所示之情形相同之噴出量之內容物。又,若自圖9所示之狀態,使按壓體32B進而順時針旋轉120°,而使按壓肋部Ba抵接於2個活塞22Ba及22Bb之上端面,則可噴出與圖7所示之情形相同之噴出量之內容物。根據此種構成,可將各活塞22B之使用頻率均一化,且防止與特定之活塞22B對應之缸體23B內長期填充有內容物。In addition, when the ejector 10B is used in the arrangement shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, the piston 22Bc among the three pistons 22B operates most frequently, and the operating frequency of the piston 22Ba becomes smaller. Therefore, the contents filled in the cylinder 23Ba corresponding to the piston 22Ba may be held in the ejector 10B for a relatively long period of time. Therefore, the pressing body 32B may be further rotated clockwise by 60 ° from the state shown in FIG. 9 so that the pressing rib 32Ba abuts on the upper end surface of the piston 22Ba. Thereby, only the piston Ba can be actuated, and the content of the same ejection amount as in the case shown in FIG. 8 can be ejected. If the pressing body 32B is further rotated clockwise by 120 ° from the state shown in FIG. 9, and the pressing rib Ba is abutted on the upper end surfaces of the two pistons 22Ba and 22Bb, it can be ejected as shown in FIG. 7. The contents of the same amount of ejection. With this configuration, the frequency of use of each piston 22B can be made uniform, and the cylinder 23B corresponding to the specific piston 22B can be prevented from being filled with contents for a long period of time.
又,上述之形態中,按壓體32B可相對於支持體34及泵部本體21(相對於活塞22B)旋轉。然而,按壓體32B可沿正交於活塞22B之軸線方向之面方向移動,只要可藉由該移動變更按壓體32B抵接之活塞22A之數量,則按壓體32B之移動不限定於上述之旋轉。例如,亦可使按壓體32B沿正交於活塞22B之軸線方向之面方向(x方向)滑動。於該情形時,可藉由使按壓體32B沿x方向滑動而變更俯視下與按壓體32B重合之活塞22B之數量。Moreover, in the above-mentioned form, the pressing body 32B is rotatable with respect to the support body 34 and the pump part main body 21 (relative to the piston 22B). However, the pressing body 32B can move in a plane direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B. As long as the number of the pistons 22A abutted by the pressing body 32B can be changed by this movement, the movement of the pressing body 32B is not limited to the above-mentioned rotation . For example, the pressing body 32B may be slid in a plane direction (x direction) orthogonal to the axial direction of the piston 22B. In this case, the number of pistons 22B that overlap the pressing body 32B in a plan view can be changed by sliding the pressing body 32B in the x direction.
如圖1~圖3所示,本形態中,2個噴出器10A及噴出器10B組合構成噴出裝置100。圖示之形態下,噴出器10A及10B具有同樣之構成(活塞之數量及尺寸、形成之流道之大小等),但亦可組合構成不同之噴出器。又,組合之噴出器之數量亦可為3個以上。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, in this embodiment, the two ejectors 10A and 10B are combined to constitute the ejection device 100. In the form shown, the ejectors 10A and 10B have the same structure (the number and size of the pistons, the size of the flow channels formed, etc.), but different ejectors can also be combined. The number of combined ejectors may be three or more.
又,自噴出器10A及噴出器10B噴出之內容物可相同亦可不同。於噴出器10A及噴出器10B分別噴出不同之內容物之情形時,本形態之噴出裝置100可用作噴出即將混合使用之複數種不同之內容物之裝置。根據本形態,可使內容物自噴出器10A及噴出器10B同時噴出。The contents ejected from the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B may be the same or different. When the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B respectively eject different contents, the ejection device 100 of this form can be used as a device for ejecting a plurality of different contents to be mixed for use. According to this aspect, the contents can be simultaneously ejected from the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B.
噴出裝置100中,按壓部30A及30B中之支持體34及蓋體31、泵部20A及20B中之泵本體21、以及框體40可設為兩噴出器共用之構件。In the ejection device 100, the support body 34 and the cover body 31 in the pressing portions 30A and 30B, the pump body 21 in the pump portions 20A and 20B, and the frame body 40 may be members common to both ejectors.
於支持體34為噴出器10A與噴出器10B共用之構件之情形時,可藉由壓下支持體34而同時壓下按壓體32A及按壓體32B。此處,可同時壓下意指壓下按壓體32A及按壓體32B時,可將兩者之壓下開始時期及壓下結束時期設為相同。如此,可藉由存在兩噴出器共用之支持體34,而使內容物自噴出器10A及噴出器10B同時噴出。In a case where the support body 34 is a component common to the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B, the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B can be simultaneously depressed by pressing the supporting body 34. Here, when it can mean that both the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B are depressed at the same time, the pressing start time and the pressing end time of both can be made the same. In this way, by having the support body 34 shared by the two ejectors, the contents can be simultaneously ejected from the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B.
又,可藉由壓下共用構件即支持體34,而以相同之進程壓下按壓部30A及按壓部30B(按壓體32A及按壓體32B)。即,不論將壓下動作進行至最後(至支持體34抵接於泵部本體21之上表面而無法再繼續壓下)或中途停止,按壓體32A及按壓體32B被壓下之步驟(距離)皆相等。因此,自噴出器10A噴出之內容物LA之量與自噴出器10B噴出之內容物LB之量之比例不論將壓下動作進行至最後或中途停止皆相同。即,本形態中,於藉由壓下支持體34而壓下按壓部30A及30B時,可將自各噴出器噴出之內容物之比例設為固定。因此,於刻意或無意地中途停止按壓部之壓下之情形時,亦可使內容物以期望之比例噴出。In addition, the pressing portion 30A and the pressing portion 30B (pressing body 32A and pressing body 32B) can be pressed in the same process by pressing down the support member 34 which is a common member. That is, the step (distance) of the pressing body 32A and the pressing body 32B whether the pressing operation is performed to the end (until the support body 34 abuts on the upper surface of the pump section body 21 and cannot be pressed further) or is stopped halfway. ) Are all equal. Therefore, the ratio of the amount of the content LA ejected from the ejector 10A to the amount of the content LB ejected from the ejector 10B is the same whether the pressing operation is performed to the end or stopped halfway. That is, in this aspect, when the pressing portions 30A and 30B are depressed by pressing the support 34, the ratio of the contents ejected from each ejector can be fixed. Therefore, when the pressing of the pressing part is stopped intentionally or unintentionally, the contents can be ejected at a desired ratio.
按壓體32A及32B可分別獨立地旋轉。即,噴出器10A中按壓體32A抵接並壓下之活塞22A之數量與噴出器10B中按壓體32B抵接並壓下之活塞22B之數量可獨立變更。因此,可獨立設定自噴出器10A噴出之內容物之量與自噴出器10B噴出之內容物之量。因此,使用者可使各液狀態以每次使用時期望之比例自各噴出器噴出。The pressing bodies 32A and 32B can be independently rotated. That is, the number of the pistons 22A abutted and pressed by the pressing body 32A in the ejector 10A and the number of the pistons 22B abutted and pressed by the pressing body 32B in the ejector 10B can be independently changed. Therefore, the amount of content ejected from the ejector 10A and the amount of content ejected from the ejector 10B can be independently set. Therefore, the user can cause each liquid state to be ejected from each ejector in a desired ratio each time it is used.
上述之形態中,噴出器10A及噴出器10B各具備3個擠出量相等之活塞。因此,於分別獨立地調整噴出器10A之按壓體32A及噴出器10B之按壓體32B之配置之情形時,可將自噴出器10A噴出之內容物LA之量與自噴出器10B噴出之內容物LB之量之比例階段性地變更為1:1、1:1.5、1:2、1:3。該比例可藉由變更各噴出器具備之活塞之數量而使上述比例變化。In the above embodiment, the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B each include three pistons having the same extrusion amount. Therefore, when the arrangement of the pressing body 32A of the ejector 10A and the pressing body 32B of the ejector 10B are adjusted independently, the amount of content LA ejected from the ejector 10A and the content ejected from the ejector 10B can be adjusted separately The ratio of the amount of LB is gradually changed to 1: 1, 1: 1.5, 1: 2, 1: 3. This ratio can be changed by changing the number of pistons provided in each ejector.
如此,根據本形態之噴出裝置100,可於每次使用時,以不同之比例混合具備不同之性質之複數種內容物並使用。又,如上所述,各噴出器中,由於可多階段地調節以1次壓下噴出之液狀態之量,故於欲獲得合計(混合物)少量之內容物之情形時,無須中途停止壓下按壓部30A及30B並手動調整下壓步驟,而可藉由分別減少各噴出器中按壓體抵接之活塞之數量來更準確地噴出期望之少量之內容物。In this way, according to the ejection device 100 of this aspect, a plurality of contents having different properties can be mixed and used at different ratios each time they are used. As described above, each ejector can adjust the amount of the liquid state ejected at one time in multiple stages. Therefore, it is not necessary to stop pressing halfway when it is desired to obtain a small amount of total content (mixture). By pressing the pressing portions 30A and 30B and manually adjusting the pressing step, the desired small amount of content can be more accurately ejected by reducing the number of pistons abutted by the pressing body in each ejector, respectively.
本形態之噴出裝置100中,例如可將包含大量提高消光感之成分之粉底液及包含大量提高光澤感之成分之粉底液分別收納於2個噴出器10A及噴出器10B。且,只要根據每次使用時之期望,以各個按壓體32A及32B之旋鈕32Ab及32Bb獨立調整噴出器10A及噴出器10B之噴出量,則可獲得用於得到期望之最終質感之粉底液混合物。In the ejection device 100 of this embodiment, for example, a liquid foundation containing a large amount of a component that enhances the matte feeling and a liquid foundation containing a large amount of a component that enhances the gloss can be stored in the two ejectors 10A and 10B, respectively. And, as long as the knobs 32Ab and 32Bb of each pressing body 32A and 32B are independently adjusted according to the expectations at each use, the ejection amount of the ejector 10A and the ejector 10B can be obtained, and a liquid foundation mixture for obtaining a desired final texture .
本申請案係主張基於2018年4月20日向日本專利廳申請之特願2018-081782號之優先權者,其全部內容以引用之方式併入於此。This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-081782 filed with the Japan Patent Office on April 20, 2018, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
10A‧‧‧噴出器10A‧‧‧Ejector
10B‧‧‧噴出器 10B‧‧‧Ejector
20A‧‧‧泵部 20A‧‧‧Pump Department
20B‧‧‧泵部 20B‧‧‧Pump Department
21‧‧‧泵部本體 21‧‧‧Pump body
21a‧‧‧孔 21a‧‧‧hole
22A‧‧‧活塞 22A‧‧‧Piston
22Aa‧‧‧活塞 22Aa‧‧‧Piston
22Ab‧‧‧活塞 22Ab‧‧‧Piston
22Ac‧‧‧活塞 22Ac‧‧‧Piston
22B‧‧‧活塞 22B‧‧‧Piston
22Ba‧‧‧活塞 22Ba‧‧‧Piston
22Bb‧‧‧活塞 22Bb‧‧‧Piston
22Bc‧‧‧活塞 22Bc‧‧‧Piston
23A‧‧‧缸體 23A‧‧‧Cylinder block
23Aa‧‧‧缸體 23Aa‧‧‧cylinder
23Ab‧‧‧缸體 23Ab‧‧‧cylinder
23Ac‧‧‧缸體 23Ac‧‧‧cylinder
23B‧‧‧缸體 23B‧‧‧Cylinder block
23Ba‧‧‧缸體 23Ba‧‧‧cylinder
23Bb‧‧‧缸體 23Bb‧‧‧cylinder
23Bc‧‧‧缸體 23Bc‧‧‧cylinder
24A‧‧‧噴出口 24A‧‧‧Spout
24B‧‧‧噴出口 24B‧‧‧Spout
25A‧‧‧噴出閥 25A‧‧‧Ejection valve
25Aa‧‧‧閥本體 25Aa‧‧‧Valve body
25Ab‧‧‧固定部 25Ab‧‧‧Fixed part
25Ac‧‧‧連接部 25Ac‧‧‧Connecting Department
25B‧‧‧噴出閥 25B‧‧‧Ejection valve
26A‧‧‧吸入閥 26A‧‧‧Suction valve
26B‧‧‧吸入閥 26B‧‧‧Suction valve
27A‧‧‧流道 27A‧‧‧ runner
27B‧‧‧流道 27B‧‧‧Runner
30A‧‧‧按壓部 30A‧‧‧Pressing section
30B‧‧‧按壓部 30B‧‧‧Pressing section
31‧‧‧蓋體 31‧‧‧ cover
32A‧‧‧按壓體 32A‧‧‧Pressing body
32Aa‧‧‧按壓肋部 32Aa‧‧‧Press the rib
32Ab‧‧‧旋鈕 32Ab‧‧‧Knob
32Ac‧‧‧筒狀突起 32Ac‧‧‧ cylindrical protrusion
32B‧‧‧按壓體 32B‧‧‧Press body
32Ba‧‧‧按壓肋部 32Ba‧‧‧Press the ribs
32Bb‧‧‧旋鈕 32Bb‧‧‧ knob
32Bc‧‧‧筒狀突起 32Bc‧‧‧ cylindrical protrusion
33Aa‧‧‧缸體(貫通孔) 33Aa‧‧‧Cylinder block (through hole)
33Ab‧‧‧缸體(貫通孔) 33Ab‧‧‧Cylinder block (through hole)
33Ac‧‧‧缸體(貫通孔) 33Ac‧‧‧Cylinder block (through hole)
34‧‧‧支持體 34‧‧‧ support
34Aa‧‧‧突起 34Aa‧‧‧ protrusion
34Ba‧‧‧突起 34Ba‧‧‧ raised
34b‧‧‧引導突起 34b‧‧‧Guide protrusion
35‧‧‧彈簧 35‧‧‧Spring
40‧‧‧框體 40‧‧‧Frame
41A‧‧‧吸入口 41A‧‧‧Suction port
41B‧‧‧吸入口 41B‧‧‧Suction port
42A‧‧‧吸入管 42A‧‧‧Suction tube
42B‧‧‧吸入管 42B‧‧‧Suction tube
43A‧‧‧凹部 43A‧‧‧Concave
43B‧‧‧凹部 43B‧‧‧Concave
44‧‧‧分隔部 44‧‧‧ Division
50A‧‧‧收納體 50A‧‧‧Storage body
50B‧‧‧收納體 50B‧‧‧Storage body
51A‧‧‧開口部 51A‧‧‧Opening
51B‧‧‧開口部 51B‧‧‧Opening
100‧‧‧噴出裝置 100‧‧‧Ejection device
I-I‧‧‧線 I-I‧‧‧line
II-II‧‧‧線 Line II-II‧‧‧
III-III‧‧‧線 III-III‧‧‧line
LA‧‧‧內容物 LA‧‧‧ Contents
LB‧‧‧內容物 LB‧‧‧Contents
x‧‧‧方向 x‧‧‧ direction
y‧‧‧方向 y‧‧‧direction
z‧‧‧方向 z‧‧‧ direction
圖1係本發明之一實施形態之噴出裝置之立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a discharge device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係圖1之噴出裝置之分解圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the ejection device of FIG. 1. FIG.
圖3(a)、(b)係圖1之噴出裝置之I-I剖視圖及俯視圖。 3 (a) and 3 (b) are a sectional view and a top view of the ejection device I-I of FIG. 1, respectively.
圖4係自下側觀察按壓體之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view of the pressing body viewed from the lower side.
圖5係局部顯示圖1之II-II線剖視圖之圖。 FIG. 5 is a view partially showing a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG. 1.
圖6(a)、(b)係對噴出器之功能進行說明之圖。 6 (a) and 6 (b) are diagrams illustrating the function of the ejector.
圖7(a)、(b)係對噴出器之功能進行說明之圖。 7 (a) and 7 (b) are diagrams illustrating the function of the ejector.
圖8(a)、(b)係對噴出器之功能進行說明之圖。 8 (a) and 8 (b) are diagrams illustrating the function of the ejector.
圖9(a)、(b)係對噴出器之功能進行說明之圖。 9 (a) and 9 (b) are diagrams for explaining the function of the ejector.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-081782 | 2018-04-20 | ||
JP2018081782A JP2019189259A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Discharger and discharge device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201943616A true TW201943616A (en) | 2019-11-16 |
Family
ID=68240131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108113196A TW201943616A (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2019-04-16 | Ejector and ejector device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2019189259A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201943616A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019203064A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112027299A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 李秀玲 | Cosmetic product packaging bottle |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2022043584A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-16 | パムテク コリア カンパニー リミテッド | Container for mixing different kinds of contents |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19837034A1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-24 | Brugger Gerhard | Dosing dispenser for high or low viscosity mixtures, e.g. suntan lotion |
FR2848998B1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-07 | Oreal | DISPENSING DEVICE HAVING MEANS FOR DISTRIBUTING TWO PRODUCTS IN VARIABLE PROPORTIONS |
JP4553766B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Multiple container |
JP4628155B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Multiple container |
US8800818B2 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2014-08-12 | Evan Greenberg | Multi-chamber dispenser |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 JP JP2018081782A patent/JP2019189259A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 WO PCT/JP2019/015476 patent/WO2019203064A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-04-16 TW TW108113196A patent/TW201943616A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112027299A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 李秀玲 | Cosmetic product packaging bottle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019189259A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
WO2019203064A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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