WO2019201210A1 - 自复式过欠压保护器 - Google Patents

自复式过欠压保护器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019201210A1
WO2019201210A1 PCT/CN2019/082726 CN2019082726W WO2019201210A1 WO 2019201210 A1 WO2019201210 A1 WO 2019201210A1 CN 2019082726 W CN2019082726 W CN 2019082726W WO 2019201210 A1 WO2019201210 A1 WO 2019201210A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
relay
self
main control
control substrate
base
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PCT/CN2019/082726
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗宪庆
毛翔
水野初男
Original Assignee
松下知识产权经营株式会社
罗宪庆
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Application filed by 松下知识产权经营株式会社, 罗宪庆 filed Critical 松下知识产权经营株式会社
Publication of WO2019201210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019201210A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/06Details with automatic reconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/24Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a self-resetting overvoltage and undervoltage protector.
  • Self-resetting over-voltage and under-voltage protector is mainly used as a device for protection of over-voltage, under-voltage, phase-failure and broken-zero line in distribution line.
  • the over-voltage and under-voltage in the line exceed the specified value, it can be automatically disconnected. It can automatically detect the line voltage and automatically close when the voltage in the line returns to normal.
  • the self-resetting overvoltage and undervoltage protector generally comprises a base, a main control substrate and a plurality of relays installed in the base.
  • the main control substrate of the existing self-resetting overvoltage and undervoltage protector is arranged at the upper part of the relay, and the relay is placed on the base.
  • the signal pin and main current pin of the relay are set at the bottom of the relay.
  • the signal pin is used to control the signal to make the relay open or close.
  • the main current pin is used for the main circuit supply current.
  • the relay contacts are closed to draw the current out of the relay. , flow to the load.
  • the existing self-resetting over-voltage and under-voltage protector has the following disadvantages: 1. When assembling, the main circuit of the relay has many wires, and the main current loop wire is time-consuming and troublesome to be arranged; 2. If the signal wire solder is half-shed, it is difficult to find and reliable. Poor; 3, the main control substrate and signal pin distance is too far, the connection wire is long, the cost is high, and the wire is connected from the bottom of the relay to the top of the relay, the wire is not easy to organize; 4, when assembling, multiple relays are required to be installed After that, it is installed in the base together with the main control board, and there are many components and complicated installation.
  • the present disclosure provides a self-resetting over-voltage and under-voltage protector, which is convenient for assembly and reliable connection between components.
  • a self-resetting overvoltage and undervoltage protector of the present disclosure includes a base, a main control substrate, and a plurality of relays mounted in the base, the top of the relay being provided with a signal pin, and the plurality of the relays
  • the signal pins are connected by a conductor; the main control substrate is disposed above the relay, and a signal pin of the relay extends to the main control substrate to be connected to the main control substrate.
  • two sides of the base are respectively provided with a plurality of terminals, and a bottom of the relay is provided with a main current leg, and the main current leg is connected to the terminal through a main current loop wire.
  • the electrical conductor is a copper sheet.
  • a relay cover is disposed between the main control substrate and the relay, and the relay cover is disposed on the relay, and the main control substrate is fixedly connected to the relay cover.
  • the base is provided with relay mounting slots, and each of the relays is fixed in one of the relay mounting slots.
  • a side wall of the relay mounting groove is provided with a protrusion for fixing the relay.
  • the self-resetting over-voltage and under-voltage protector of the present disclosure is convenient in assembly, high in reliability, and low in cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-resetting over-voltage and undervoltage protector of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the self-resetting over-undervoltage protector of FIG. 1 after removing the base;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a relay
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the self-resetting over-voltage and undervoltage protector of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the relay is ready to be mounted in the base
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a state in which a relay is mounted in a base
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of the electrical conductor after the relay of Figure 6 is installed in the base;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the base.
  • the self-resetting overvoltage and undervoltage protector of the present disclosure includes a base 10, a main control substrate 30, and a plurality of relays 20 mounted in the base 10.
  • the top of the relay 20 is provided with a signal.
  • a pin 21, a plurality of signal pins 21 of the relay 20 are connected by a conductor 40;
  • the main control substrate 30 is disposed above the relay 20, and a signal pin 21 of the relay 20 extends to the main
  • the control board 30 is connected to the main control board 30.
  • the signal pin 21 is disposed on the top of the relay 20 and directly connected to the main control substrate 30 by soldering, thereby eliminating the signal line, saving cost, and making the structure of the product simple and the connection more reliable.
  • the signal pins 21 are connected in parallel through the conductor 40, and the signal pins 21 and the conductors 40 are connected by soldering. After soldering, the solder joint quality can be visually observed to solve the semi-de-soldering and improve product safety.
  • the conductor 40 is a copper piece, and may be another conductor such as aluminum or iron, and the signal pins 21 of the relays 20 are connected in parallel.
  • a plurality of connecting terminals 50 are respectively disposed on two sides of the base 10, and a main current leg 22 is disposed at a bottom of the relay 20, and the main current leg 22 is connected to the connecting terminal 50 through a main current return wire 60.
  • the main current loop conductor 60 may be a grouping line for conducting electricity.
  • a relay cover 70 is disposed between the main control substrate 30 and the relay 20, and the relay cover 70 is placed on the relay 20, and the main control substrate 30 is fixedly connected to the relay cover 70.
  • the relay cover 70 is for fixing and supporting the main control substrate 30, and may also insulate the relay 20 and the main control substrate 30.
  • a relay mounting groove 11 is disposed in the base 10, and each of the relays 20 is fixed in one of the relay mounting grooves 11.
  • a side wall of the relay mounting groove 11 is provided with a protrusion 111 for fixing the relay 20.
  • the main current loop wire 60 of the single relay 20 can be connected to the main current leg 22 first, and then the single relay 20 is loaded into the relay mounting slot 11 . Fixed, as shown in FIG. 5; then, the remaining relays 20 are respectively loaded into the relay mounting groove 11 as shown in FIG. 6; then the signal pins 21 of the relays 20 are connected in parallel by soldering with the electric conductor 40, As shown in FIG. 7; the relay cover 70 and the main control substrate 30 are finally mounted. Packing bottom-up assembly increases assembly efficiency. Moreover, the welding of the conductor 40 and the signal pin 21 is performed on the upper portion of the relay 20, and the welding condition after the mounting can be directly observed to avoid the semi-de-soldering and improve the product safety.

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本公开公开了一种自复式过欠压保护器,该自复式过欠压保护器包括底座、主控制基板和多个安装在所述底座中的继电器,所述继电器的顶部设有信号引脚,多个所述继电器的信号引脚通过导电体连接;所述主控制基板设置在所述继电器的上方,所述继电器的信号引脚延伸至所述主控制基板与所述主控制基板连接。本公开的自复式过欠压保护器,组装方便,可靠性高,而且降低了成本。

Description

自复式过欠压保护器 技术领域
本公开涉及一种自复式过欠压保护器。
背景技术
自复式过欠压保护器,主要用于配电线路中作为过电压、欠电压、断相、断零线保护用的装置,当线路中过电压和欠电压超过规定值时能自动断开,并能自动检测线路电压,当线路中电压恢复正常时能自动闭合。
自复式过欠压保护器通常包括底座、主控制基板和多个安装在所述底座中的继电器,现有的自复式过欠压保护器的主控制基板设置在继电器的上部,继电器放置于底座,继电器的信号引脚和主电流脚都设置在继电器的底部,信号引脚用于控制信号,使继电器打开或闭合,主电流脚用于主回路供电电流,通过继电器接点闭合,将电流引出继电器,流向负载。
现有的自复式过欠压保护器在进行组装时,需要将多个继电器的信号引脚先并联,然后将信号引脚通过信号线与主控制基板连接,并且还要将每个继电器的用于与接线端子连接的主电流回路导线连接到主电流脚上,然后一起装入到底座中。
现有的自复式过欠压保护器存在以下缺点:1、组装时,继电器主电流回路导线多,主电流回路导线整理耗时而且麻烦;2、信号线焊锡如果发生半脱落,不易发现,可靠性差;3、主控制基板与信号引脚距离太远,连接用导线长,成本高,而且导线从继电器的底部连到继电器的上方,导线不容易整理;4、组装时,需要多个继电器安装好后与主控制基板一起装入底座,元器件多,安装复杂。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本公开提供一种自复式过欠压保护器,方便组装,而且元器件之间的连接可靠。
为实现上述目的,本公开的自复式过欠压保护器,包括底座、主控制基板和多个安装在所述底座中的继电器,所述继电器的顶部设有信号引脚,多个所述继电器的信号引脚通过导电体连接;所述主控制基板设置在所述继电 器的上方,所述继电器的信号引脚延伸至所述主控制基板与所述主控制基板连接。
优选地,所述底座的两侧分别设有多个接线端子,所述继电器的底部设有主电流脚,所述主电流脚通过主电流回路导线与所述接线端子连接。
优选地,所述导电体为铜片。
优选地,所述主控制基板与所述继电器之间设置有继电器盖,所述继电器盖置于所述继电器上,所述主控制基板与所述继电器盖固定连接。
优选地,所述底座中设置有继电器安装槽,每个所述继电器固定在一个所述继电器安装槽中。
优选地,所述继电器安装槽的侧壁设置有用于固定所述继电器的突出部。
本公开的自复式过欠压保护器,组装方便,可靠性高,而且降低了成本。
附图说明
参照附图,本公开的公开内容将更加显然。应当了解,这些附图仅是示意性的,未按比例绘制也并非意在限制本公开的范围。图中:
图1为本公开的自复式过欠压保护器的结构示意图;
图2为图1中自复式过欠压保护器去除底座后的示意图;
图3为继电器的示意图;
图4为图1中自复式过欠压保护器的立体示意图;
图5为继电器准备安装到底座中的状态示意图;
图6为继电器安装到底座中的状态示意图;
图7为图6中继电器安装到底座中之后安装导电体的示意图;
图8为底座的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图详细地说明本公开的具体实施方式。
如图1~8所示,本公开的自复式过欠压保护器,包括底座10、主控制基板30和多个安装在所述底座10中的继电器20,所述继电器20的顶部设有信号引脚21,多个所述继电器20的信号引脚21通过导电体40连接;所述主控制基板30设置在所述继电器20的上方,所述继电器20的信号引脚21延伸至所述主控制基板30与所述主控制基板30连接。
信号引脚21设置在所述继电器20的顶部,直接与所述主控制基板30通过焊锡连接,省去了信号线,节约成本,而且使得产品的结构变简单,连接更可靠。信号引脚21通过导电体40被并联地连接,信号引脚21与导电体40通过焊锡连接,焊接后可目视焊点质量,解决半脱焊,提高产品安全性。
所述导电体40为铜片,也可以是铝、铁等其他导电体,实现各继电器20的信号引脚21的并联连接。
所述底座10的两侧分别设有多个接线端子50,所述继电器20的底部设有主电流脚22,所述主电流脚22通过主电流回路导线60与所述接线端子50连接。所述主电流回路导线60可以采用编组线,用于导电。
所述主控制基板30与继电器20之间设置有继电器盖70,所述继电器盖70置于所述继电器20上,所述主控制基板30与所述继电器盖70固定连接。所述继电器盖70用于固定、支撑所述主控制基板30,并且还可以对继电器20和主控制基板30起到绝缘作用。
所述底座10中设置有继电器安装槽11,每个所述继电器20固定在一个所述继电器安装槽11中。所述继电器安装槽11的侧壁设置有用于固定所述继电器20的突出部111。通过设置所述突出部111,使所述继电器20与所述继电器安装槽11采用过盈配合,从而起到固定所述继电器20的作用。采用上述结构,可实现继电器20独立组装,解决整体组装时效率低下的问题。
本公开的自复式过欠压保护器,在组装时,可以先将单个继电器20的主电流回路导线60与主电流脚22连接好,然后将单个继电器20装入到所述继电器安装槽11中固定,如图5所示;随后将其余继电器20逐个装入到所述继电器安装槽11中,如图6所示;然后用导电体40将各继电器20的信号引脚21通过焊锡并联连接,如图7所示;最后安装继电器盖70和主控制基板30。按照堆积式自下而上组装,提高组装效率。而且导电体40与信号引脚21的焊接在继电器20的上部进行,可以直接观察安装后的焊接状况,避免半脱焊,提高产品安全性。
如上所述,参照附图对本公开的示例性具体实施方式进行了详细的说明。应当了解,本公开并非意在使这些具体细节来构成对本公开保护范围的限制。在不背离根据本公开的精神和范围的情况下,可对示例性具体实施方式的结 构和特征进行等同或类似的改变,这些改变将也落在本公开所附的权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种自复式过欠压保护器,包括底座、主控制基板和多个安装在所述底座中的继电器,其特征在于,
    所述继电器的顶部设有信号引脚,多个所述继电器的信号引脚通过导电体连接;
    所述主控制基板设置在所述继电器的上方,所述继电器的信号引脚延伸至所述主控制基板与所述主控制基板连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自复式过欠压保护器,其特征在于,所述底座的两侧分别设有多个接线端子,所述继电器的底部设有主电流脚,所述主电流脚通过主电流回路导线与所述接线端子连接。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的自复式过欠压保护器,其特征在于,所述导电体为铜片。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的自复式过欠压保护器,其特征在于,所述主控制基板与所述继电器之间设置有继电器盖,所述继电器盖置于所述继电器上,所述主控制基板与所述继电器盖固定连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的自复式过欠压保护器,其特征在于,所述底座中设置有继电器安装槽,每个所述继电器固定在一个所述继电器安装槽中。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的自复式过欠压保护器,其特征在于,所述继电器安装槽的侧壁设置有用于固定所述继电器的突出部。
PCT/CN2019/082726 2018-04-16 2019-04-15 自复式过欠压保护器 WO2019201210A1 (zh)

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CN208127867U (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-20 松下信息仪器(上海)有限公司 自复式过欠压保护器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110204189A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Lynch Steven P Electronic track relay, and railroad signaling system using the same
CN204012684U (zh) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-10 施耐德电气(中国)有限公司 具备自复位功能的多相过压/欠压故障保护装置
CN106058800A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-26 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种单电路板的多相自恢复式过压欠压保护器
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CN208127867U (zh) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-20 松下信息仪器(上海)有限公司 自复式过欠压保护器

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