WO2019201111A1 - 信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents
信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019201111A1 WO2019201111A1 PCT/CN2019/081873 CN2019081873W WO2019201111A1 WO 2019201111 A1 WO2019201111 A1 WO 2019201111A1 CN 2019081873 W CN2019081873 W CN 2019081873W WO 2019201111 A1 WO2019201111 A1 WO 2019201111A1
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- notification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
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- the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium.
- the subscription and notification process of the serviced interface often occurs between a pair of network elements.
- the NF service provider will send a notification or callback uniform resource identifier (Uniform Resource) to the service caller requesting the subscription.
- Identifier, URI for notification.
- NF service consumers may assume the same function in the serviced interface; and in the scenario where there is no session information, at any moment, similar
- the NF service consumers can form a group, and the NF service consumer in a group can assume the same function and can handle the same signaling.
- all NF service consumers are peer-to-peer, especially the notification signaling can be sent to any NF service consumer in the group for processing.
- This situation is in the data processing interface (such as Unified Data Management (UDM), Policy Control Function (PCF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), etc. and unified data warehouse functions ( It is especially obvious on the interface between Unified Data Repository (UDR).
- UDM Unified Data Management
- PCF Policy Control Function
- NEF Network Exposure Function
- UDR Unified Data Repository
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, apparatus, device, and computer readable storage medium for improving the flexibility of a pool and improving the reliability of disaster tolerance.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is applied to a first network element, and includes: the first network element performs notification according to any one of the following manners in a notification process:
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is obtained by using a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is applied to a second network element, and includes:
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the method further includes:
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, which is applied to a third network element, and includes:
- the notification is that the first network element is sent according to any one of the following information:
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing apparatus, which is applied to a first network element, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the processor is configured to notify, by the transceiver, in any one of the following manners during the notification process:
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is obtained by using a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing apparatus, which is applied to a second network element, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the processor is configured to send, by using the transceiver, a subscription message or a subscription modification message to the first network element, where the following information is included in the subscription message or the subscription modification message:
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the processor is further configured to: receive, by using the transceiver, a notification that the first network element sends according to the information; and send a response message to the first network element according to the notification.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing apparatus, which is applied to a third network element, including: a processor and a transceiver;
- the processor is configured to receive, by using the transceiver, a notification sent by a first network element, and send a response message to the first network element according to the notification;
- the notification is that the first network element is sent according to any one of the following information:
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including: a transceiver, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the computer program is processed by a processor
- the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented when executed; or the steps in the method as described in the second aspect are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor; or the computer program is The steps in the method of the third aspect.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps in the method as described in the first aspect; or the computer program The steps of the method as described in the second aspect are implemented when executed by a processor; or the steps of the method as described in the third aspect are implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art, but may be in the same group or the same as the network element that subscribes to the notification.
- the collection or any one of the NEs in the same pool sends notifications, which increases the flexibility of the pool and improves the reliability of disaster recovery.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the information processing method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the first network element, including:
- Step 101 The first network element performs notification, where the first network element performs notification according to any one of the following manners during the notification process:
- a notification or callback URI is generated according to the acquired information of a set or a group or a pool, and is notified according to a generated callback or notify URI.
- the information of the set or the group or the pool may include the address of the set or the group or the pool.
- the actual application is not limited thereto, for example, the name of the set or the group or the pool, and the like. Wait.
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element. Obtained.
- the first network element may be an NF service producer, and the second network element may be an NF service consumer. Then, when the second network element sends the subscription message or the subscription modification message to the first network element, the information in the foregoing four modes may be separately carried as needed. The first network element is processed differently for the different information carried in the subscription message or the subscription modification message.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art, but may be in the same group or the same as the network element that subscribes to the notification.
- the collection or any one of the NEs in the same pool sends notifications, which increases the flexibility of the pool and improves the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the second network element, including:
- Step 201 Send a subscription message or a subscription modification message to the first network element, where the following information is included in the subscription message or the subscription modification message:
- Collection or group or pool information a set of notification or callback URIs; notification or callback URIs.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the second network element may further receive a notification that the first network element sends according to the information, and send a response message to the first network element according to the notification.
- the response message may be a 204No Content message.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art, but may be in the same group or the same as the network element that subscribes to the notification.
- the collection or any one of the NEs in the same pool sends notifications, which increases the flexibility of the pool and improves the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a third network element, including:
- Step 301 Receive a notification sent by the first network element.
- the notification is that the first network element is sent according to any one of the following information:
- Collection or group or pool information a set of notification or callback URIs; notification or callback URIs.
- Step 302 Send a response message to the first network element according to the notification.
- the response message may be a 204No Content message.
- the second network element sends a subscription request to the first network element, and the third network element and the second network element are located in the same set.
- the first network element sends a notification according to the subscription request.
- the first network element may send a notification to any one of the network elements that are in the same group or the same set or the same pool as the network element that subscribes to the notification. Then, the first network element can send a notification to the third network element.
- the third network element receives the notification according to the foregoing process, and can send a response message to the first network element.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art, but may be in the same group or the same as the network element that subscribes to the notification.
- the collection or any one of the NEs in the same pool sends notifications, which increases the flexibility of the pool and improves the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing method includes:
- Step 401 subscribing to the event that the second network element NF Service Consumer can carry a group or set or pool call or callback through the first message (such as a subscription message or a subscription modification message).
- the URI or the address carrying the collection or group or pool, or carrying a notification or callback URI.
- Step 402 The first network element NF service producer returns a second message to the second network element NF Service Consumer.
- the second message may be a 201Created message.
- Step 403 When the first network element NF service needs to be notified, the notification may be initiated to any URI in the notification or callback URI in the group or the collection pool, or according to the notification/callback URI, the selection and notification or callback URI Any network element in the group or collection or pool, and generate a URI for notification; or select and notify/callback any URI in the group or collection or pool in which the URI is located according to the notification or callback URI, and select it Notification of the registered notification or callback URI.
- the first network element NF service producer selects the third network element NF Service Consumer for notification.
- the first network element NF service producer sends a third message to the third network element NF Service Consumer.
- Step 404 The third network element NF Service Consumer returns a fourth message to the second network element NF Service Consumer.
- the fourth message may be a 204No Content message.
- the information processing method includes:
- Step 501 The UDM1 sends a POST.../Nudr_UDM_subscribe to the UDR, carries the group callback URI, or directly fills in a set address or a group address in the callback URI, for example, callback_ref/ ⁇ set>.
- Step 502 The UDR returns a 201Created message to the second network element UDM1.
- Step 503 The UDR sends a POST ⁇ callback_ref ⁇ to the UDM2.
- the callback_ref may be selected from the group callback URI by the UDR, or may be generated from the callback_ref/ ⁇ set>.
- Step 504 UDM2 sends a 204 No Content message to the UDR.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, but may be in the same group or the same set as the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art. Or send a notification to any one of the NEs in the same pool, which can improve the flexibility of the pool and improve the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a first network element, including: a processor 601 and a transceiver 602;
- the processor 601 is configured to notify, by the transceiver 602, in any one of the following manners during the notification process:
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is obtained by using a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes the address of the set or group or pool.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, but may be in the same group or the same set as the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art. Or send a notification to any one of the NEs in the same pool, which can improve the flexibility of the pool and improve the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a second network element, including: a processor 701 and a transceiver 702;
- the processor 701 is configured to send, by using the transceiver 702, a subscription message or a subscription modification message to the first network element, where the following information is included in the subscription message or the subscription modification message:
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the processor 701 is further configured to: receive, by using the transceiver 702, a notification that the first network element sends according to the information; and send a response message to the first network element according to the notification.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, but may be in the same group or the same set as the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art. Or send a notification to any one of the NEs in the same pool, which can improve the flexibility of the pool and improve the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the information processing apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a third network element, including: a processor 801 and a transceiver 802;
- the processor 801 is configured to receive, by using the transceiver 802, a notification sent by the first network element, and send a response message to the first network element according to the notification.
- the notification is that the first network element is sent according to any one of the following information:
- Collection or group or pool information a set of notification or callback URIs; notification or callback URIs.
- the first network element when the first network element needs to send a notification, it is not necessary to send a notification to the network element that subscribes to the notification, but may be in the same group or the same set as the network element that subscribes to the notification, as in the related art. Or send a notification to any one of the NEs in the same pool, which can improve the flexibility of the pool and improve the reliability of disaster recovery.
- the communication device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
- the processor 900 is configured to read the program in the memory 920 and perform the following process: in the notification process, according to any of the following manners:
- the transceiver 910 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 900.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 900 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 920.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- Transceiver 910 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 can store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
- the processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 can store data used by the processor 900 in performing operations.
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is obtained by using a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the communication device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
- the processor 1000 is configured to read a program in the memory 1020 and perform the following process:
- the transceiver 1010 Transmitting, by the transceiver 1010, a subscription message or a subscription modification message to the first network element, where the subscription message or the subscription modification message includes any one of the following information: a set or group or pool information; a set of notification or callback URI ; notification or callback URI.
- the transceiver 1010 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1000.
- the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1000 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1020.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- the transceiver 1010 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1020 can store data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations.
- the processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1020 can store data used by the processor 1000 in performing operations.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the processor 1010 is further configured to read the computer program, and perform the following steps:
- the communication device of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
- the processor 1100 is configured to read a program in the memory 1120 and perform the following process:
- the transceiver 1110 is configured to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1100.
- the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 1100 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1120.
- the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
- the bus interface provides an interface.
- the transceiver 1110 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a transceiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
- the processor 1100 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1120 can store data used by the processor 1100 in performing operations.
- the processor 1100 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1120 can store data used by the processor 1100 in performing operations.
- a computer readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store a computer program executable by a processor to implement the following steps:
- the information of the set or group or pool, or the set of notification or callback URIs, or the notification or callback URI is obtained by using a subscription message or a subscription modification message sent by the second network element.
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- a computer readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store a computer program executable by a processor to implement the following steps:
- the information of the set or group or pool includes addresses of the set or group or pool.
- the method further includes:
- a computer readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store a computer program executable by a processor to implement the following steps:
- the notification is that the first network element is sent according to any one of the following information:
- the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
- the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform part of the steps of the transceiving method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Abstract
一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。该信息处理方法包括:第一网元按照以下任一种方式进行通知:根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;确定通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;确定通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年4月16日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810338075.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本公开实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。
相关技术中,服务化接口的订阅及通知流程,往往发生于一对网元之间。例如,NF服务消费者(NF service consumer)在发起订阅后,NF服务提供者(NF service producer)会向请求订阅的服务调用方携带的通知或回调(notify或callback)统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifier,URI)进行通知。
由于组池(pool)容灾、无状态等技术的引入,在服务化接口中,多个NF service consumer可能会承担相同的功能;且在没有会话信息存在的场景下,在任意一个时刻,相近的NF service consumer可以组成一个群组,一个群组内的NF service consumer可以承担相同的功能,并且可以处理相同的信令。这种情况下,从NF service producer看来,所有的NF service consumer是对等的,尤其是通知信令可以发给群组内的任意一个NF service consumer进行处理。这种情况在数据处理的接口(例如统一数据管理功能(Unified Data Management,UDM)、策略控制功能(Policy Control function,PCF)、网络曝光功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)等与统一数据仓库功能(Unified Data Repository,UDR)之间的接口)上尤其明显,当UDR数据变化时,可以向一个群组内任何一个UDM等网元发起通知。
由此可以看出,相关技术的服务化接口的订阅及通知方法,限制了pool的灵活性,同时也降低了容灾的可靠性。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,用以提高pool的灵活性以及提高容灾的可靠性。
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法,应用于第一网元,包括:所述第一网元在通知过程中按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;
在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法,应用于第二网元,包括:
向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的 地址。
其中,所述方法还包括:
接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;
根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
第三方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理方法,应用于第三网元,包括:
接收第一网元发送的通知;
根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;
其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
第四方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置,应用于第一网元,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述处理器用于,在通知过程中通过所述收发器按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;
在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
第五方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置,应用于第二网元,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述处理器用于,通过所述收发器向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
其中,所述处理器还用于,通过所述收发器接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
第六方面,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置,应用于第三网元,包括:处理器和收发器;
所述处理器用于,通过所述收发器接收第一网元发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;
其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
第七方面,本公开实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法中的步骤。
第八方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法中的步 骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法中的步骤。
本公开实施例的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:
在本公开实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
图1为本公开实施例的信息处理方法的流程图;
图2为本公开实施例的信息处理方法的流程图;
图3为本公开实施例的信息处理方法的流程图;
图4为本公开实施例的信息处理方法的流程图;
图5为本公开实施例的信息处理方法的流程图;
图6为本公开实施例的信息处理装置的示意图;
图7为本公开实施例的信息处理装置的示意图;
图8为本公开实施例的信息处理装置的示意图;
图9为本公开实施例的通信设备的示意图;
图10为本公开实施例的通信设备的示意图;
图11为本公开实施例的通信设备的示意图。
下面将结合附图和实施例,对本公开的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本公开,但不用来限制本公开的范围。
如图1所示,本公开实施例的信息处理方法,应用于第一网元,包括:
步骤101、第一网元进行通知,其中,所述第一网元在通知过程中按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
(1)根据获取的集合(set)或者群组(group)或者池(pool)的信息,生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的回调(callback)或通知(notify)URI 进行通知。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息可以包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址,当然,在实际应用中并不局限于此,例如还可以是集合或者群组或者池的名称等等。
(2)在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知。
(3)根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知。
(4)根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
在上述四种方式中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
例如,第一网元可以是NF service producer,第二网元可以是NF service consumer。那么第二网元在向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息时,可根据需要分别携带上述四种方式中的信息。对于订阅消息或者订阅修改消息携带的不同信息,第一网元区别进行处理。
在本公开实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图2所示,本公开实施例的信息处理方法,应用于第二网元,包括:
步骤201、向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
在上述基础上,为了提高处理效率,所述第二网元还可接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知,并根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。其中,所述响应消息可以是204No Content消息。
在本公开实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图3所示,本公开实施例的信息处理方法,应用于第三网元,包括:
步骤301、接收第一网元发送的通知。
其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
步骤302、根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
其中,所述响应消息可以是204No Content消息。
假设第二网元向第一网元发送订阅请求,第三网元和第二网元位于同一集合中。第一网元根据该订阅请求发送通知。根据以上实施例描述的方式,第一网元可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知。那么,第一网元可向第三网元发送通知。相应的,第三网元按照上述过程接收通知,并可向第一网元发送响应消息。
在本公开实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图4所示,假设第一网元为NF service producer,第二网元为NF Service Consumer,第三网元为NF Service Consumer,其中第二网元和第三网元位于同一群组或者同一集合或者同一池中。在本公开实施例中,所述信息处理方法包括:
步骤401、订阅事件第二网元NF Service Consumer在订阅时,可通过第一消息(如订阅消息或者订阅修改消息)携带群组(group)或者集合(set)或者池(pool)的通知或回调URI,或者携带集合或者群组或者池的地址, 或者携带通知或回调URI。
步骤402、第一网元NF service producer向第二网元NF Service Consumer返回第二消息。
其中该第二消息可以是201Created消息。
步骤403、当第一网元NF service producer需要通知时,可以向群组或者集合或者池中的通知或回调URI中的任何一个URI发起通知,或者根据通知/回调URI,选择和通知或回调URI所在群组或集合或池中的任何一个网元,并生成URI进行通知;或者根据通知或回调URI,选择和通知/回调URI所在群组或集合或池中的任何一个网元,并选择其注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
假设,第一网元NF service producer选择了第三网元NF Service Consumer进行通知。
第一网元NF service producer向第三网元NF Service Consumer发送第三消息。
步骤404、第三网元NF Service Consumer向第二网元NF Service Consumer返回第四消息。
其中该第四消息可以是204No Content消息。
如图5所示,假设第一网元为UDR,第二网元为UDM1,第三网元为UDM2。UDM1向UDR订阅,UDR向和UDM1在一个群组/集合的UDM进行通知(在本实施例中选取UDM2)。在本公开实施例中,所述信息处理方法包括:
步骤501、UDM1向UDR发送POST…/Nudr_UDM_subscribe,携带群组callback URI,或者直接在callback URI中填写set地址或群组地址,例如callback_ref/<set>。
步骤502、UDR向第二网元UDM1返回201Created(已创建)消息。
步骤503、UDR向UDM2发送POST{callback_ref}。
其中,callback_ref可以是UDR从群组callback URI中选择的,也可以是从callback_ref/<set>中生成的。
步骤504、UDM2向UDR发送204No Content(无内容)消息。
在以上实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图6所示,本公开实施例的信息处理装置,应用于第一网元,包括:处理器601和收发器602;
所述处理器601用于,在通知过程中通过所述收发器602按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;
在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
本公开实施例的装置的工作原理可参照前述方法实施例的描述。
在以上实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图7所示,本公开实施例的信息处理装置,应用于第二网元,包括:处理器701和收发器702;
所述处理器701用于,通过所述收发器702向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
其中,所述处理器701还用于,通过所述收发器702接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
本公开实施例的装置的工作原理可参照前述方法实施例的描述。
在以上实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图8所示,本公开实施例的信息处理装置,应用于第三网元,包括:处理器801和收发器802;
所述处理器801用于,通过所述收发器802接收第一网元发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;
其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
本公开实施例的装置的工作原理可参照前述方法实施例的描述。
在以上实施例中,当第一网元需要发送通知时,无需像相关技术那样,只能向订阅通知的网元发送通知,而是可向与订阅通知的网元位于同一群组或同一集合或同一池中的任意的一个网元发送通知,从而可提高pool的灵活性以及可提高容灾的可靠性。
如图9所示,本公开实施例的通信设备包括:
处理器900,用于读取存储器920中的程序,执行下列过程:在通知过程中按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;
在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据 选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
收发机910,用于在处理器900的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图9中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器900代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器920代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机910可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器900负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器920可以存储处理器900在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器900负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器920可以存储处理器900在执行操作时所使用的数据。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
如图10所示,本公开实施例的通信设备包括:
处理器1000,用于读取存储器1020中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过收发机1010向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
收发机1010,用于在处理器1000的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图10中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1000代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1020代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1010可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1000负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1020可以存储处理器1000在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器1000负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1020可以存储处理器1000在执行操作时所使用的数据。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
处理器1010还用于读取所述计算机程序,执行如下步骤:
接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;
根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
如图11所示,本公开实施例的通信设备包括:
处理器1100,用于读取存储器1120中的程序,执行下列过程:
通过收发机1110接收第一网元发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
收发机1110,用于在处理器1100的控制下接收和发送数据。
其中,在图11中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器1100代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1120代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1110可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和收发机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。处理器1100负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1120可以存储处理器1100在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器1100负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器1120可以存储处理器1100在执行操作时所使用的数据。
此外,本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:
在通知过程中按照以下任一种方式进行通知:
根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;
在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;
根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
此外,本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:
向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
其中,所述方法还包括:
接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;
根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
此外,本公开实施例的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序可被处理器执行实现以下步骤:
接收第一网元发送的通知;
根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;
其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:
集合或者群组或者池的信息;
一组通知或回调URI;
通知或回调URI。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述收发方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。
Claims (16)
- 一种信息处理方法,应用于第一网元,包括:所述第一网元在通知过程中按照以下任一种方式进行通知:根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
- 一种信息处理方法,应用于第二网元,包括:向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,还包括:接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
- 一种信息处理方法,应用于第三网元,包括:接收第一网元发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
- 一种信息处理装置,应用于第一网元,包括:处理器和收发器;所述处理器用于,在通知过程中通过所述收发器按照以下任一种方式进行通知:根据获取的集合或者群组或者池的信息,生成通知或回调统一资源标识符URI,并根据生成的回调或通知URI进行通知;在获取的一组通知或回调URI中任意选择一个通知或回调URI,并根据选择的通知或回调URI进行通知;根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池的信息,根据所述信息生成通知或回调URI,并根据生成的通知或回调URI进行通知;根据获取的通知或回调URI,确定所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池,从所述通知或回调URI对应的网元所在的集合或者群组或者池中,任意选择一个网元注册的通知或回调URI进行通知。
- 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息,或者所述一组通知或回调URI,或者所述通知或回调URI,是通过第二网元发送的订阅消息或者订阅修改消息获取的。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的装置,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
- 一种信息处理装置,应用于第二网元,包括:处理器和收发器;所述处理器用于,通过所述收发器向第一网元发送订阅消息或者订阅修改消息,其中在所述订阅消息或者订阅修改消息中包括以下任一种信息:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述集合或者群组或者池的信息包括所述集合或者群组或者池的地址。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述处理器还用于,通过所述收发器接收所述第一网元根据所述信息发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息。
- 一种信息处理装置,应用于第三网元,包括:处理器和收发器;所述处理器用于,通过所述收发器接收第一网元发送的通知;根据所述通知向所述第一网元发送响应消息;其中,所述通知是所述第一网元根据以下任一种信息发送的:集合或者群组或者池的信息;一组通知或回调URI;通知或回调URI。
- 一种通信设备,包括:收发机、存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序;其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7所述的方法中的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法中的步骤;或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7所述的方法中的步骤。
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