WO2019200804A1 - 一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶 - Google Patents
一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019200804A1 WO2019200804A1 PCT/CN2018/102241 CN2018102241W WO2019200804A1 WO 2019200804 A1 WO2019200804 A1 WO 2019200804A1 CN 2018102241 W CN2018102241 W CN 2018102241W WO 2019200804 A1 WO2019200804 A1 WO 2019200804A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- barrel
- control circuit
- induction
- cabinet
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
Definitions
- the utility model relates to an induction trash can, in particular to an induction trash can in a cabinet.
- the cabinet After long-term use, the cabinet will easily breed bacteria, produce an unpleasant smell, which is unfavorable to human health. .
- a mechanical bucket lid is installed on the trash can, because the trash can in the cabinet is placed at a certain distance from the ground, it is not convenient to step on or manually operate, or even knock the trash can; if it is in the trash can.
- the existing inductive trash can cover is installed, because the induction head is installed in front of the bucket cover, and the open cover is triggered by the close person, but the space inside the cabinet is small, and after the cabinet is closed, the induction head is too close to the inner wall of the cabinet to be easily moved. As a result, the lid of the bucket is lost, and the energy consumption for electricity is also large.
- the purpose of the utility model is to provide an induction trash can in a cabinet which is convenient to use, simple in operation, and avoids bacteria and odor in a closed space according to the deficiencies of the prior art.
- the utility model relates to an induction garbage bin in a cabinet, comprising a lower barrel body, wherein the structural point thereof further comprises an upper barrel body, the upper barrel body is set at an upper opening of the lower barrel body, and the upper barrel body comprises a barrel cover, an annular cover body, Reflective infrared sensing control circuit, motor and transmission mechanism, the annular cover body comprises a barrel head and a middle body fastened together, the barrel cover is installed at an open frame on one side of the barrel head, and the reflective infrared sensing control circuit is installed on The other side of the barrel head is electrically connected to the motor, the motor is connected to the conventional mechanism through the reducer, and is connected to the barrel cover through the transmission mechanism; the sensing window of the reflective infrared sensing control circuit is located at the upper end surface or the side end surface of the barrel head and faces On the inner wall of the cabinet, the infrared signal emitted by the reflective infrared sensing control circuit through the sensing window can be reflected by the inner wall of the cabinet.
- the reflective infrared sensing control circuit can also be replaced by a photosensitive induction control circuit, wherein the trigger end of the photosensitive sensing control circuit is electrically connected to the motor, and the sensing window of the photosensitive sensing control circuit is mounted on the upper end surface of the barrel head.
- the sensing window of the photosensitive sensing control circuit senses light, the lid is opened, and the lid is closed.
- the reflective infrared sensing control circuit or the sensing window using the photosensitive sensing control circuit can be installed on any side of the circumference of the barrel head except the front side, wherein the photosensitive sensing window is located at the upper end surface, so that the trash can is pulled out.
- the light can be better sensed to activate the lid; and the infrared sensing window can be located on the upper or side end, just facing the inside of the cabinet.
- the optimal solution is that the sensing window is located at the rear of the barrel head near the inner side of the cabinet, and the barrel cover is located at the front side of the barrel head near the cabinet door, so that the induction control circuit is prevented from being malfunctioned when the cabinet door is opened and closed.
- the outer lid is opened to facilitate throwing into the garbage without polluting the sensor window.
- the reflective infrared sensing control circuit is adopted, and the sensing window is installed on the barrel head facing the inner wall of the cabinet, so that the signal emitted by the reflector can be reflected through the inner side wall of the cabinet: when the trash can is placed in the cabinet, the reflective infrared
- the infrared signal emitted by the induction control circuit itself is detected by the circuit through the reflection of the inner wall of the cabinet.
- the reflective infrared sensing control circuit does not detect the infrared reflection signal emitted by itself, so that the lid is closed, and the control circuit first opens the lid and then remains open; if the lid is at When the state is on, the control circuit controls the lid to remain open.
- the photosensitive induction control circuit is installed, which is installed on the upper end surface of the barrel head near the inner side of the cabinet.
- the photosensitive sensing control circuit can not detect the external light, and the lid is closed. And remain closed; when the trash can is placed outside the cabinet, the photosensitive sensing control circuit detects the external light, and the lid opens and remains open.
- the utility model creatively proposes a reflective infrared sensing scheme and a photosensitive sensing scheme according to the condition and characteristics of the cabinet.
- the front part is a structure of a barrel cover at the rear of the induction window, and the front part is a barrel cover.
- the rear part is the way of sensing windows.
- the dynamic induction of changing the character is the reflective static induction of the inner wall of the cabinet, which effectively solves the problem of misoperation, energy consumption and inefficiency of the induction trash can in the cabinet. It is convenient to use, simple to operate and effective. Avoid problems with bacteria and odors in the enclosed cabinet.
- the utility model can further be specifically:
- the bucket cover comprises a left bucket cover and a right bucket lid
- the left bucket lid is composed of a left hinge cover and a left folding cover which are hinged to each other
- the right bucket cover is composed of a hinged right turn cover and a right fold cover, the left turn cover and the right turn cover They are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the front opening frame of the barrel head, and the front frame and the rear rail respectively located at the front side edge and the rear side edge of the frame are arranged in the front frame of the barrel head, and the free side of the left folding cover and the right folding cover are respectively provided.
- the front and rear ends are respectively supported on the front rail and the rear rail.
- the traditional flip-type trash can occupies a relatively high space in the open state, for example, the height of the lid when the lid is opened exceeds the height of the cabinet cavity, and the time for pushing and pulling the trash can and the sensing action time are not The cover may be damaged during coordination.
- the utility model adopts the double cover and folding cover method, so that the opening height of the bucket cover is only one of the original ones. When the lid is opened, the left turn cover and the right turn cover respectively rotate upwards to the left and right sides by about 90 degrees to drive the left fold.
- the cover and the right flap are folded along the hinge and are separated to the sides along the front and rear rails, so that the left and left flaps, the right flap and the right flap are respectively in a folded state, and the lid is in an open and folded state.
- the transmission mechanism comprises a main rotating shaft, a left rotating shaft, a right rotating shaft and a gear, which are all installed in a space between the buckled barrel head and the middle body, and the gear is fixedly mounted on the main rotating shaft, and the two ends of the main rotating shaft are respectively
- the meshed bevel gear is connected to the left and right rotating shafts, and the motor is connected to the gear on the main rotating shaft through the reducer, and the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft are respectively located at the left and right sides of the front opening frame of the barrel head, and respectively respectively and the left rotating cover Connect with the right turn cover.
- the motor drives the input gear of the reducer to rotate
- the output gear of the reducer drives the main rotating shaft to rotate.
- the main rotating shaft drives the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft respectively through the tapered gears at the left and right ends
- the left and right rotating shafts respectively drive the left and right rotating covers to rotate, and turn left and right.
- the cover drives the left and right flaps to slide up and down.
- the front and rear ends of the free side of the left folding cover and the right folding cover are respectively mounted with bearings, the front end bearing is located on the front rail, and the rear end bearing is located on the rear rail.
- the bearing slides on the guide rail.
- the purpose of the bearing is to reduce friction and noise.
- the annular cover further includes a rotating seat located in a recess in the middle of the rear of the head and hinged to the left and right sides of the recess, and the reflective infrared sensing control circuit is mounted in the rotating seat.
- the rotating seat can be rotated and adjusted in the groove by about 90 degrees.
- This solution is suitable for the use of the reflective infrared sensor scheme, mainly for changing the position of the infrared sensing window according to the situation, when the reflective infrared sensing
- the inner upper wall of the cabinet can be inspected when the window is facing upward, and the inner wall of the cabinet can be detected when the rotating seat is rotated 90 degrees backward.
- the reflective infrared sensing window is facing upwards, the entire barrel needs to be pulled out to be used; when the reflective infrared sensing window is facing backward, the barrel can be used only when the barrel is pulled out a certain distance, and the whole barrel is not pulled out. Meet the needs of different customers.
- the utility model provides an induction trash can in a cabinet, and proposes two schemes of a reflective infrared sensing scheme and a photosensitive sensing scheme, and is designed as a layout manner in which the front part is a sensor window at the rear of the barrel cover, and the cabinet is
- the principle of reflective static induction on the inner wall effectively solves the problem of misoperation, energy consumption and inefficiency of the induction trash can in the cabinet. It is easy to use and simple to operate, and effectively avoids the problem of bacteria and odor in the enclosed cabinet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an induction trash can in a cabinet in the cabinet of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the induction trash can in the cabinet of the utility model outside the cabinet;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the induction bin in the cabinet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the induction trash can when the cover is opened in the cabinet of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the split structure of the upper and lower barrels of the induction trash can in the cabinet of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper barrel when the induction bin sensing window is in the upper end surface in the cabinet of the utility model;
- Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper barrel body when the induction bin of the induction bin is in the rear end surface of the cabinet;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mechanism in an induction trash can in the cabinet of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a partial structural view of the parts of the barrel on the induction trash can in the cabinet of the present invention.
- This embodiment is described by taking a reflective infrared sensing control circuit as an example.
- the scheme of the photosensitive sensing circuit can be implemented by reference.
- an induction trash can used in a cabinet includes two parts: an upper barrel 1 and a lower barrel 2.
- the upper barrel 1 is placed at the upper opening of the lower barrel 2
- the tub body 2 is composed of a tub body 22 and a press ring 21, and the garbage bag is set on the press ring 21, and the press ring 21 is fitted at the opening of the tub body 22.
- the upper barrel body 1 includes an annular cover body 13, a left barrel cover 11 and a right barrel cover 12, wherein the left barrel cover 11 is composed of a left-turn bucket 111 and a left flap 112, and the right bucket cover 12 is composed of a right-turn bucket 121 and a right flap 122.
- the annular cover 13 is formed by fastening the middle body 132 and the barrel head 131.
- the front rail 181 and the rear rail 182 are respectively disposed at the lower opening of the upper bucket 1 at the bottom of the bucket cover, and the front and rear ends of the left flap 112 and the right flap 122 are respectively mounted with bearings 183.
- a rotating seat 133 is mounted at an intermediate recess in the rear of the barrel head 131.
- a reflective infrared sensing control circuit board 14 is mounted in the rotating base 133.
- the sensing window 141 is mounted on the surface of the rotating base 133, and the infrared light can smoothly penetrate the sensing window 141.
- the rotating seat 133 is hinged with the barrel head 131, and the rotating seat 133 can be rotated and adjusted at about 90 degrees so that the sensing window 141 can face upward (as shown in FIG. 6) or backward (as shown in FIG. 7).
- the space inside the annular cover 13 is mounted with a motor 15, a speed reducer 16, and a transmission mechanism for driving the lid open, wherein the transmission mechanism is composed of a main shaft 171, a left shaft 172, a right shaft 173, and a cone.
- the gear 174 and the fan gear 175 are formed.
- four bevel gears 174 are respectively fitted at both ends of the main rotating shaft 171 and one end of the left rotating shaft 172 and one end of the right rotating shaft 173, and the sector gear 175 is mounted on the main rotating shaft 171.
- the reflective infrared sensing control circuit board 14 is electrically connected to the motor 15, and the output shaft of the motor 15 is connected to the input gear 161 of the speed reducer, and the mechanical power is decelerated by the deceleration of the gear inside the speed reducer 16.
- the output gear 162 is outputted, and the output gear 162 of the reducer is meshed with the fan gear 175 mounted on the main shaft 171.
- the two ends of the main shaft 171 are respectively sleeved with a bevel gear 174, and one ends of the left shaft 172 and the right shaft 173 are sleeved.
- the infrared signal emitted by the reflective infrared sensing control circuit board 14 itself is emitted through the induction window 141, and is not reflected back by the inner wall of the cabinet, and the reflective infrared sensing control circuit board 14 controls the motor 15 Rotation, the main shaft 171 is rotated upward (from the front) by the speed reduction of the speed reducer 16, and the left shaft 172 is rotated counterclockwise by the meshing transmission of the bevel gear 174, and the right shaft 173 is rotated clockwise, so that the left turn cover 111 and The right turn cover 121 is rotated to the left and right sides by about 90 degrees, respectively, so that the left turn cover 111 and the left flap 112, the right turn cover 121 and the right flap cover 122 are respectively in an open and folded state, and the reflective infrared sensing control circuit board is opened after the lid is opened.
- the control circuit board 14 controls the motor 15 to remain stationary and maintains the open state.
- the infrared signal emitted by the reflective infrared sensing control circuit board 14 itself is emitted through the sensing window 141, and the inner wall of the cabinet is reflected back.
- the lid is in an open state, and the reflective infrared sensor is reflected.
- the control circuit board 14 controls the reverse rotation of the motor 15, and the main shaft 171 is rotated downward (from the front) by the speed reduction of the speed reducer 16.
- the left shaft 172 is rotated clockwise by the meshing transmission of the bevel gear 174, and the right shaft 173 is rotated. Turning counterclockwise causes the left and right bucket lids 11 and 12 to be closed to cover the opening of the inner cavity of the annular casing 13.
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Abstract
一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，包括有上桶体（1），上桶体（1）套装在下桶体（2）的上部开口处，上桶体（1）包含有桶盖（11、12）、环形罩体（13）、反射式红外感应控制电路（14）、电机（15）和传动机构，环形罩体（13）包含有扣合在一起的桶头（131）和中体（132），桶盖（11、12）安装在桶头（131）的前部开口框架处，反射式红外感应控制电路（14）安装于桶头（131）的后部并与电机（15）电连接，电机（15）通过减速器（16）与传动机构连接，并通过传动机构与桶盖（11、12）连接；反射式红外感应控制电路（14）的感应窗（141）位于桶头（131）后部的上端面或者后端面。所述反射式红外感应控制电路（14）还可以采用光敏感应控制电路替代。该感应垃圾桶解决了橱柜内使用感应垃圾桶的误动、耗能和无效问题，使用方便、操作简单，避免了封闭的橱柜内空间滋生细菌和异味的问题。
Description
本实用新型涉及一种感应垃圾桶，特别是一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶。
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高，现有家居讲究整体美观紧凑，许多家庭将垃圾桶放置于橱柜内，要扔垃圾时将垃圾桶从橱柜内拉出，扔完垃圾后将垃圾桶推入橱柜内。然而目前放置于橱柜内的垃圾桶多数没有桶盖，这是由于橱柜内空间有限，桶盖的开合需要一定空间，安装不便，另一方面使用时需要又开橱柜又开桶盖的操作较为繁琐，不方便；但没有桶盖的垃圾桶会使得垃圾桶内的湿气和异味扩散到橱柜内的空间，在长期使用后橱柜内容易滋生细菌，产生难闻的气味，对人体的健康不利。如果在垃圾桶上加装机械式的桶盖，由于橱柜内垃圾桶置放在离地有一定距离的位置，脚踩或者手动操作都不方便，甚至会打翻垃圾桶；如果在垃圾桶上加装现有感应式垃圾桶盖，因为感应头安装在桶盖前方，由靠近的人物来触发开盖，但橱柜内空间小，橱柜关上后，感应头靠橱柜内壁太近会容易误动，导致桶盖失去盖覆作用，同时对电能耗费也大。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于根据现有技术的不足之处而提供一种使用方便、操作简单、避免封闭空间滋生细菌和异味的橱柜内感应垃圾桶。
本实用新型的目的是通过以下途径来实现的：
一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，包括有下桶体，其结构要点在于，还包括有上桶体，上桶体套装在下桶体的上部开口处，上桶体包括有桶盖、环形罩体、反射式红外感应控制电路、电机和传动机构，环形罩体包括有扣合在一起的桶头和中体，桶盖安装在桶头一侧部的开口框架处，反射式红外感应控制电路安装于桶头另一侧部并与电机电连接，电机通过减速器与传统机构连接，并通过传动机构与桶盖连接；反射式红外感应控制电路的感应窗位于桶头的上端面或者侧端面并面向橱柜内壁，反射式红外感应控制电路通过感应窗发射的红外信号能够被橱柜内壁反射，接收到反射信号时，桶盖为关闭状态，没有接收到反射信号时，桶盖为开启状态。
上述方案中，反射式红外感应控制电路还可以采用光敏感应控制电路替代，此时的光敏感应控制电路的触发端与电机电连接，且光敏感应控制电路的感应窗安装于桶头的上端面，光敏感应控制电路的感应窗感应到光线时，桶盖打开，反之，桶盖闭合。
无论是反射式红外感应控制电路还是采用光敏感应控制电路的感应窗可安装在桶头 的四周侧中除了前侧外的其他任意一侧，其中光敏感应窗位于上端面，便于在拉出垃圾桶时可以更好的感应到光线以启动桶盖；而红外感应窗口则位于上端面或者侧端面均可，只需能够面向橱柜内侧。而最佳的方案是所述感应窗位于桶头后部靠近橱柜里侧位置，而桶盖则位于桶头的前侧靠近橱柜门的位置，这样一是避免开关橱柜门时感应控制电路误动，二是在使用时需要拉出垃圾桶方可结束感应启动桶盖，避免桶盖提前开启；第三，靠外侧的桶盖开启便于扔入垃圾，而不会污损感应窗。
本实用新型的感应控制方案有两种，具体如下：
一、采用反射式红外感应控制电路，其感应窗安装于面向近橱柜内壁的桶头位置上，因此其发射的信号可以通过橱柜内侧壁进行反射：当垃圾桶置于橱柜内时，反射式红外感应控制电路自身发射的红外线信号通过橱柜内壁的反射作用被电路检测到，如此时桶盖处于开启状态，控制电路就先将桶盖关闭然后保持关闭状态；如桶盖处于关闭状态，控制电路就控制桶盖保持关闭状态。当垃圾桶置于橱柜外时，反射式红外感应控制电路检测不到自身发射的红外线反射信号，如此时桶盖处于关闭状态，控制电路就先将桶盖开启然后保持开启状态；如桶盖处于开启状态，控制电路就控制桶盖保持开启状态。
二、采用光敏感应控制电路，其安装于靠近橱柜内侧的桶头后部上端面，当垃圾桶置于橱柜内时，橱柜内光线黑暗，光敏感应控制电路检测不到外来的光线，桶盖关闭并保持关闭状态；当垃圾桶置于橱柜外时，光敏感应控制电路检测到外来的光线，桶盖打开并保持打开状态。
本实用新型根据橱柜的状况和特点创造性地提出反射式红外感应方案和光敏感应方案，改变传统感应垃圾桶布局结构需要前部为感应窗后部为桶盖的结构，变为前部为桶盖后部为感应窗的方式，同时改人物接近的动态感应为橱柜内壁的反射式静态感应，有效解决了橱柜内使用感应垃圾桶的误动、耗能和无效问题，使用方便、操作简单，有效避免封闭的橱柜内空间滋生细菌和异味的问题。
本实用新型可以进一步具体为：
桶盖包括有左桶盖和右桶盖，左桶盖由相互铰接的左转盖和左折盖构成，右桶盖由相互铰接右转盖和右折盖构成，所述左转盖和右转盖分别连接到桶头前部开口框架的左右两侧，桶头的前部框架中设置有分别位于框架前侧沿和后侧沿的前导轨和后导轨，而左折盖和右折盖的自由侧的前后端分别架靠在所述的前导轨和后导轨上，当桶盖关闭时，左转盖、左折盖、右转盖和右折盖平铺覆盖在桶头的前部开口框架处。
由于橱柜内的空间相对比较矮小，传统上翻盖式的垃圾桶在开启状态占用比较高的空 间，如桶盖开启时的高度超过橱柜内腔尺寸的高度，推拉垃圾桶的时间与感应动作时间不协调时可能损坏盖子，为了尽量利用橱柜内的空间，增加垃圾桶的容量，从结构方面也不能简单的套用现有上翻盖式的垃圾桶。本实用新型采用双盖加折盖方法，使桶盖开启高度只有原来的四份之一，当桶盖开启时，左转盖和右转盖分别向左右两侧向上旋转约90度，带动左折盖和右折盖沿着铰接处折叠并沿着前后导轨向两侧分开，致使左转盖和左折盖、右转盖和右折盖分别处于折叠状态，桶盖处于开启折叠状态。由此有效节省了桶盖的动作空间，使之既有利于增加垃圾桶的容量，又符合橱柜内有限空间的要求，同时避免桶盖在动作时与橱柜发生干涉而使桶盖损坏。
所述传动机构包括有主转轴、左转轴、右转轴和齿轮，均安装于扣合在一起的桶头和中体之间的空间中，齿轮固定安装于主转轴上，主转轴的两端分别通过啮合的锥形齿轮与左转轴和右转轴连接，电机通过减速器连接到主转轴上的齿轮，左转轴和右转轴分别位于桶头前部开口框架的左右两侧，并分别与左转盖和右转盖连接。
这样，电机带动减速器的输入齿轮转动，减速器的输出齿轮带动主转轴转动，主转轴通过左右两端的锥形齿轮分别带动左转轴和右转轴转动，左右转轴分别带动左右转盖转动，左右转盖分别带动左右折盖滑动折起。
所述左折盖和右折盖自由侧的前后端分别安装有轴承，前端轴承位于前导轨上，后端轴承位于后导轨上。
开关盖动作时轴承在导轨上滑动，安装轴承的目的是为了减少摩擦力和噪音。
所述环形罩体还包括有转动座，该转动座位于桶头后部中间的凹坑中，并与凹坑的左右两侧铰接，所述反射式红外感应控制电路安装在该转动座中。
由此所述转动座可在凹槽内进行90度左右的转动调整，此方案适用在使用反射式红外感应器方案时，主要是为了能够根据情况改变红外感应窗口的位置，当反射式红外感应窗口朝上时可以对橱柜的内上壁进行检测，当转动座向后转动90度后可以对橱柜后内壁进行检测。反射式红外感应窗口朝上时需要整个桶拉出方能使用；反射式红外感应窗口朝后时只需将桶拉出一定的距离就可以使用，无需将整个桶拉出，这样的设计是为了满足不同客户的需要。
综上所述，本实用新型提供了一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，提出反射式红外感应方案和光敏感应方案两种方案，设计为前部为桶盖后部为感应窗的布局方式，以橱柜内壁的反射式静态感应为原理，有效解决了橱柜内使用感应垃圾桶的误动、耗能和无效问题，使用方便、操作简单，有效避免封闭的橱柜内空间滋生细菌和异味的问题。
图1为本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶在橱柜内的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶在橱柜外的结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶关盖时的结构示意图；
图4是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶开盖时的结构示意图；
图5是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶的上下桶体分体结构示意图；
图6是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶感应窗在上端面时的上桶体结构示意图；
图7是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶感应窗在后端面时的上桶体结构示意图；
图8是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶中传动机构的结构示意图；
图9是本实用新型所述橱柜内感应垃圾桶上桶体的零部件分体结构图。
图中标号说明：
1-上桶体；11-左桶盖；111-左转盖；112-左折盖；12-右桶盖；121-右转盖；122-右折盖；13-环形罩体；131-桶头；132-中体；133-转动座；14-反射式红外感应控制电路板；141-感应窗；15-电机；16-减速器；161-减速器的输入齿轮；162-减速器输出齿轮；171-主转轴；172-左转轴；173-右转轴；174-锥形齿轮；175-扇齿轮；181-前导轨；182-后导轨；183-轴承；2-下桶体；21-压圈；22-桶身。
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述。
最佳实施例：
本实施例以反射式红外感应控制电路为例进行描述，光敏感应电路的方案可参照实施。
参照附图1-附图5，一种橱柜内使用的感应垃圾桶，包括有上桶体1和下桶体2两大部分组成，上桶体1套装在下桶体2的上部开口处，下桶体2由桶身22和压圈21组成，垃圾袋套装在压圈21上，压圈21套装在桶身22的开口处。上桶体1包括环形罩体13、左桶盖11和右桶盖12，其中左桶盖11由左转桶111和左折盖112构成，右桶盖12由右转桶121和右折盖122构成，环形罩体13由中体132和桶头131扣合而成。结合附图6，在上桶体1位于桶盖下方开口处分别有前导轨181、后导轨182，左折盖112和右折盖122一侧的前后两端分别安装有轴承183。在桶头131后部中间凹坑处安装有转动座133，转动座133内安装有反射式红外感应控制电路板14，转动座133表面安装有感应窗141，红外线能顺利的穿透感应窗141，转动座133与桶头131铰接，转动座133可在90度左右转动调整，使得感应窗141能朝上(如附图6所示)或朝后(如附图7所示)。
参照附图8和附图9，环形罩体13内的空间安装有电机15、减速器16和驱动桶盖开启的传动机构，其中传动机构由主转轴171、左转轴172、右转轴173、锥形齿轮174和扇齿轮175构成，图中四个锥形齿轮174分别套装在主转轴171的两端和左转轴172一端、右转轴173一端，扇齿轮175安装在主转轴171上。其电路、传动连接和原理具体如下：反射式红外感应控制电路板14电连接电机15，电机15的输出轴连接减速器的输入齿轮161，通过减速器16内部的齿轮的减速，机械动力由减速器输出齿轮162输出，减速器输出齿轮162与安装在主转轴171上的扇齿轮175啮合，主转轴171两端分别套接有锥形齿轮174，左转轴172和右转轴173的一端各套接有锥形齿轮174，主转轴171和左转轴172、右转轴173在空间上呈90度角，主转轴171转动通过两对锥形齿轮174啮合传动带动左转轴172和右转轴173转动，左转轴172与左转盖111套接，右转轴173与右转盖121套接，左转盖111和左折盖112铰接，右转盖121和右折盖122铰接，左折盖112的右侧和右折盖122的左侧前后两端分别安装有轴承183，在开关盖过程中轴承183在前导轨181和后导轨182上滑动。
工作过程：当感应垃圾桶置于橱柜内时，反射式红外感应控制电路板14自身发射的红外线信号通过感应窗141射出，碰到橱柜内壁被反射回来，如此时桶盖处于关闭状态，反射式红外感应控制电路板14就控制电机15不动，桶盖保持关闭状态。当将感应垃圾桶由橱柜内拉出，反射式红外感应控制电路板14自身发射的红外线信号通过感应窗141射出，没有被橱柜内壁反射回来，反射式红外感应控制电路板14就控制电机15正向转动，通过减速器16的减速带动主转轴171向上转动(从正面看)，通过锥形齿轮174的啮合传动，左转轴172逆时针转动，右转轴173顺时针转动，致使左转盖111和右转盖121分别向左右两侧旋转约90度，致使左转盖111和左折盖112、右转盖121和右折盖122分别处于开启折叠状态，桶盖开启到位后反射式红外感应控制电路板14就控制电机15不动，保持开盖状态。当将感应垃圾桶推入橱柜内后，反射式红外感应控制电路板14自身发射的红外线信号通过感应窗141射出，碰到橱柜内壁被反射回来，此时桶盖处于开启状态，反射式红外感应控制电路板14就控制电机15反向转动，通过减速器16的减速带动主转轴171向下转动(从正面看)，通过锥形齿轮174的啮合传动，左转轴172顺时针转动，右转轴173逆时针转动，致使左桶盖11和右桶盖12关闭平铺覆盖在环形罩体13内腔开口处。
本实用新型未述部分与现有技术相同。凡在本专利的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本专利的保护范围之内。
本实用新型未述部分与现有技术相同。
Claims (7)
- 一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，包括有下桶体，其特征在于，还包括有上桶体，上桶体套装在下桶体的上部开口处，上桶体包括有桶盖、环形罩体、感应控制电路、电机和传动机构，环形罩体包括有扣合在一起的桶头和中体，桶盖安装在桶头一侧部的开口框架处，感应控制电路安装于桶头另一侧部并与电机电连接，电机通过减速器与传统机构连接，并通过传动机构与桶盖连接；感应控制电路的感应窗位于桶头的端面上；感应控制电路为一种反射式红外感应控制电路，其安装在桶头的上端面或者侧端面并面向橱柜内壁，反射式红外感应控制电路通过感应窗发射的红外信号能够被橱柜内壁反射，接收到反射信号时，桶盖为关闭状态，没有接收到反射信号时，桶盖为开启状态。
- 一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，包括有下桶体，其特征在于，还包括有上桶体，上桶体套装在下桶体的上部开口处，上桶体包括有桶盖、环形罩体、感应控制电路、电机和传动机构，环形罩体包括有扣合在一起的桶头和中体，桶盖安装在桶头一侧部的开口框架处，感应控制电路安装于桶头另一侧部并与电机电连接，电机通过减速器与传统机构连接，并通过传动机构与桶盖连接；感应控制电路的感应窗位于桶头的端面上；感应控制电路为一种光敏感应控制电路，其感应窗安装于桶头的上端面，光敏感应控制电路的感应窗感应到光线时，桶盖打开，反之，桶盖闭合。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，其特征在于，所述感应窗位于桶头后部靠近橱柜里侧位置，而桶盖则位于桶头的前侧靠近橱柜门的位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，其特征在于，桶盖包括有左桶盖和右桶盖，左桶盖由相互铰接的左转盖和左折盖构成，右桶盖由相互铰接右转盖和右折盖构成，所述左转盖和右转盖分别连接到桶头前部开口框架的左右两侧，桶头的前部框架中设置有分别位于框架前侧沿和后侧沿的前导轨和后导轨，而左折盖和右折盖的自由侧的前后端分别架靠在所述的前导轨和后导轨上，当桶盖关闭时，左转盖、左折盖、右转盖和右折盖平铺覆盖在桶头的前部开口框架处。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括有主转轴、左转轴、右转轴和齿轮，均安装于扣合在一起的桶头和中体之间的空间中，齿轮固定安装于主转轴上，主转轴的两端分别通过啮合的锥形齿轮与左转轴和右转轴连接，电机通过减速器连接到主转轴上的齿轮，左转轴和右转轴分别位于桶头前部开口框架的左右两侧，并分别与左转盖和右转盖连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，其特征在于，所述左折盖和右折盖自由侧的前后端分别安装有轴承，前端轴承位于前导轨上，后端轴承位于后导轨上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种橱柜内感应垃圾桶，其特征在于，所述环形罩体还包括有转动座，该转动座位于桶头后部中间的凹坑中，并与凹坑的左右两侧铰接，所述反射式红外感应控制电路安装在该转动座中。
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| CN2576664Y (zh) * | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-01 | 罗志岳 | 智能垃圾桶 |
| CN2683598Y (zh) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-03-09 | 林翠雯 | 红外感应自动开盖垃圾桶 |
| EP1600373A2 (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-30 | Jamco Corporation | Automatic opening/closing trash bin lid for lavatory unit of aircraft |
| CN2823185Y (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-10-04 | 王土根 | 感应式自动开合盖的垃圾桶 |
| CN206142252U (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-03 | 四川靓固科技集团有限公司 | 一种用于智慧城市枢纽终端的感应式垃圾桶开启关闭装置 |
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