WO2019196954A1 - 一种洗碗机 - Google Patents

一种洗碗机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196954A1
WO2019196954A1 PCT/CN2019/082591 CN2019082591W WO2019196954A1 WO 2019196954 A1 WO2019196954 A1 WO 2019196954A1 CN 2019082591 W CN2019082591 W CN 2019082591W WO 2019196954 A1 WO2019196954 A1 WO 2019196954A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
splash
disposed
proof
frame structure
cleaning chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/082591
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明龙
Original Assignee
李明龙
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李明龙 filed Critical 李明龙
Publication of WO2019196954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196954A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0086—In-sink dishwashers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4246—Details of the tub
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4272—Supporting arrangements for the tub

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus, and in particular to a dishwasher.
  • the current sink dishwasher is a function of integrating the right tank of the ordinary sink into the dishwasher, which not only retains the function of the sink but also washes it. The function of the bowl.
  • the existing sink type dishwasher has a single opening method, which is difficult to meet the different needs of the user, and because the space of the kitchen sink cabinet is limited and the space of the sink is large, the space of the other tank is small, and the user is given a small space. It brings a lot of inconvenience.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dishwasher to solve the problems of small space utilization and poor user experience of the sink dishwasher in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a dishwasher, the dishwasher comprising:
  • the body includes a first body portion having a first cleaning chamber and a second body portion having a second cleaning chamber, the first cleaning chamber and the second cleaning chamber being disposed adjacent to each other, and the first cleaning chamber is configured to be cleaned mechanism;
  • a sliding device covering the cavity of the first cleaning chamber and slidingly engaging with the horizontal direction of the body
  • the splash guard is disposed on a mating surface of the slide device and the first body portion; and the slide device and the first body portion constitute a closed space.
  • the slider device has a slider having a rail member that mates with the slider, the rail member being recessed into the body sidewall.
  • the rail member is configured as a recess recessed into a sidewall of the body, the recess having a drainage structure, the recess being in sliding engagement with the slider; and/or
  • the slider is detachably coupled to the slider device.
  • the slider device comprises:
  • One side of the frame structure is provided with a shaft portion, and the cover plate structure has a hinge portion sleeved on the shaft portion; the shaft portion and the frame structure form a receiving groove for the hinge portion to rotate within a range of more than 90 degrees And the hinge portion includes a shielding portion that matches the receiving groove.
  • the slider device comprises:
  • One side of the frame structure is provided with a first slot portion, and a shaft portion is disposed on the first slot portion, the cover structure has a hinge portion that is sleeved on the shaft portion;
  • the other side is provided with a second slit portion disposed in parallel with the first slit portion, and one side of the cover plate structure has a convex portion that cooperates with the second slit portion; or
  • the slide device comprises:
  • the side top surface of the frame structure has a boss, the boss is located at a side of the frame structure parallel to the sliding direction, and the outer side wall of the boss is provided with a sliding member that is slidingly engaged with the body
  • the cover structure has a relief groove that cooperates with the boss.
  • a horizontal stop structure is disposed on a side of the frame structure.
  • the dishwasher further includes a driving device, the driving device comprising: a rack portion on the slider device, a driving motor on the body; a driving shaft of the driving motor The rack portion is engaged with the rack portion, and the rack portion is disposed on one side or both sides of a frame structure parallel to a sliding direction of the slider device.
  • a driving device comprising: a rack portion on the slider device, a driving motor on the body; a driving shaft of the driving motor The rack portion is engaged with the rack portion, and the rack portion is disposed on one side or both sides of a frame structure parallel to a sliding direction of the slider device.
  • the rack portion is disposed on a lower side of the frame structure; the gear member is disposed between the first body portion and the second body portion, and the driving portion of the driving motor is Gear parts are connected.
  • the tooth flanks of the rack portion form a seating space with the bottom surface of the frame structure, and the gear member is disposed in the yield space.
  • the bottom surface of the rack portion is provided with a splash guard.
  • the splash-proof component includes a first splash-proof portion and a second splash-proof portion respectively disposed on the slider device and the first body portion, the first splash-proof portion and the first splash-proof portion
  • the mating surface of the second splash guard is provided with a movable portion that moves up and down within a preset range.
  • the movable portion is an annular movable portion
  • the first splash-proof portion is disposed at a bottom of the sliding device
  • the annular movable portion is disposed at the first splash-proof portion
  • the first a splash-proof portion is slidably disposed
  • a detachment prevention structure is disposed between the first splash-proof portion and the annular movable portion
  • the second splash-proof portion is disposed at a top of the first body
  • the annular movable portion is The bottom portion cooperates with the second splash guard to form a closed space
  • the movable portion is an annular movable portion
  • the first splash-proof portion is disposed at a bottom of the sliding device
  • the second splash-proof portion is disposed at a top of the first body
  • the annular movable portion is disposed at the
  • the second splash-proof portion is slidably engaged with the second splash-proof portion, and a top portion of the annular movable portion cooperates with the first splash-proof portion to form a closed space.
  • the mating surface of the movable portion and the first splash-proof portion or the second splash-proof portion is provided with a guiding slope, or
  • a mating portion is disposed on a mating surface of the movable portion and the first splash-proof portion or the second splash-proof portion.
  • the splash-proof component includes a first splash-proof portion and a second splash-proof portion on a lower side of the first splash-proof portion; the first splash-proof portion is disposed on a bottom surface of the slider device The second splash-proof portion is disposed on a top surface of the first body portion, and a mating surface of the first splash-proof portion and the second splash-proof portion is disposed as an inclined surface;
  • the splash-proof component includes a first splash-proof portion and a second splash-proof portion on a lower side of the first splash-proof portion; the first splash-proof portion is disposed on a bottom surface of the slider device, and the second protection The splashing portion is disposed on the top surface of the first body portion, and the mating surface of the first splashing portion and the second splashing portion is provided with a plurality of repeatedly arranged flexible water blocking members.
  • the splash guard assembly includes a drive mechanism, and an output end of the drive mechanism is coupled to the annular movable portion;
  • the splash guard assembly includes at least one set of magnetic components, the at least one set of magnetic components including a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member that cooperate with each other, and the first magnetic member is disposed at the circular motion Ministry.
  • the second splash guard is an annular body disposed on an outer circumference of the cavity of the first cleaning chamber, and the annular body and the side wall of the body form a drain groove.
  • annular body is disposed on a circumference of the cavity of the first cleaning chamber, an outer circumference of the annular body and a side wall of the body constitute a drainage groove, or a row of the top of the annular body is arranged sink.
  • a drainage gap communicating with the drain groove is provided between an outer periphery of the slider device and a sidewall of the body, the drain gap being in communication with the drain groove.
  • the present invention can at least achieve the following technical effects:
  • the sliding device of the dishwasher of the embodiment of the invention can slide between the mouths of the two cleaning chambers, so that the user can switch the specifically selected cleaning chamber; at the same time, avoid or reduce the water by cooperating with the splash-proof component.
  • the first cleaning chamber is splashed.
  • the drainage groove is formed by arranging the annular body, and the drainage gap is formed correspondingly to prevent the water from flowing out to the kitchen floor, resulting in a slippery ground.
  • the splash-proof member is disposed on the inner circumference of the annular body, so that the annular body has the function of limiting the upper and lower movement range of the splash-proof member, that is, no additional components are required to limit the upper and lower movable range of the splash-proof member, so that the overall structure of the dishwasher Can be more compact.
  • the slide device comprises a frame structure and a cover structure
  • the way in which the dishwasher exposes the first cleaning chamber or the second cleaning chamber can be a sliding manner and a flipping manner, so that the dishwasher is used more. Convenience.
  • the space of the dishwasher is optimized, the structure is more compact, and the space availability is higher.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic views showing the overall structure of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the guide rail member of the dishwasher and the sliding member according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a drainage structure of a groove of a dishwasher rail according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a separate structure of a guide rail member of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged view of Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a frame structure and a detachable sliding member of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of a slide device of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a slide device of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the sliding device of Figure 11 closed
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a boss on a frame structure
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a boss provided on the frame structure
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a frame structure upper limit position mechanism
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the condition of the gear member and the tooth on the frame structure
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the driving of the inner wall of the frame structure of the rack portion
  • Figure 21 is an enlarged view of Figure 20;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the driving of the bottom surface of the frame portion of the rack portion
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a splash guard assembly cover structure
  • Figure 24 is an enlarged view of Figure 23;
  • 25 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a splash guard assembly cover structure
  • Figure 26 is an enlarged view of Figure 25;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a splash guard assembly including a movable portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a general view of a splash guard assembly including a movable portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is an enlarged view of Figure 28;
  • FIGS. 30 and 31 are schematic views showing the annular movable portion disposed at the second splash guard
  • 32, 33, and 34 are schematic views showing the annular movable portion disposed at the first splash guard portion
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic view showing the splicing of the splash-proof assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic view showing a guide slope of a splash guard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 37 and 38 are schematic views showing an inclined surface of a splash guard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing the flexible water retaining fit of the splash guard assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • 40 and 41 are schematic views of a splash guard assembly for a flexible water retaining device of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dishwasher provided by the present invention comprises an organism 1, a slide device 2, and a splash guard 3.
  • the X direction is the left and right direction
  • the Y direction is the front and rear direction
  • the Z direction is the up and down direction.
  • the body can be installed on a workbench in the kitchen for food processing, replacing the common sink structure that is placed on the workbench.
  • the dishwasher of the present embodiment includes a body 1, a slide device 2, and a splash guard assembly 3, wherein the body 1 includes a first body portion 11 having a first cleaning chamber 111 and has a first The second body portion 12 of the second cleaning chamber 121; the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121 are disposed adjacent to each other, and a cleaning mechanism is disposed in the first cleaning chamber 111; the slider device 2 covers the first cleaning chamber 111.
  • the first surface of the sliding device 2 and the first body portion 11 and the first body portion 11 of the sliding device 2 constitute a closed space, wherein the closed space may not be completely sealed, as long as it can be blocked Alternatively, the flow of the water sprayed by the first cleaning chamber 111 during the cleaning may be reduced.
  • the splash guard 3 can prevent or reduce the splashing of water from the gap between the sliding cover device 2 and the cavity of the first cleaning chamber 111, thereby effectively avoiding
  • the external water source enters the first cleaning chamber 111, and the water inside the cleaning chamber is also prevented from splashing to the outside, effectively preventing splashing.
  • the present embodiment further preferably has the slider device 2 having a slider 21 having a rail member 13 that cooperates with the slider 21, the rail member 13 being recessed into the body 1 side wall.
  • the side walls of the front and rear sides of the body 1 are provided with left and right extending rail members 13, and the rail members 13 are concave with respect to the side walls of the body 1.
  • the inner wall surfaces of the two cleaning chambers are The visual appearance is a flat structure, that is, the rail member 13 is hidden in visual appearance.
  • the slider device 2 is slidably engaged with the rail member 13 provided on the body 1 via the slider 21.
  • the rail member 13 may be a trough structure or other shape structure.
  • the present embodiment further preferably that the rail member 13 is disposed as a recess recessed into the side wall of the body 1.
  • the rail member 13 and the side wall of the body 1 can be formed by stamping. It can be made into a unitary structure in other ways, or it can be a split structure.
  • the rail member 13 is located on an outer wall surface of the side wall of the body such that the groove is located on an outer wall surface of the body, and the concave portion of the groove formed by the rail member 13 communicates with the interior of the body 1
  • the slider 21 of the slider device 2 is slidably engaged with the recess.
  • the groove is disposed obliquely with at least one side of the upper and lower sides of the sliding member 21, and the groove forms a trapezoidal groove on the side, and the side of the trapezoidal groove forms a larger side of the body. Opening, the cross-section of the sliding member 21 is trapezoidal; or, at least one side of the upper and lower fittings of the groove has a stepped structure, and the stepped structure forms two stepped faces of different heights inside and outside, and the cross section thereof is " The convex "shape"; or the inner corner of the groove is formed in an arc shape; the water remaining in the chute is ensured to be discharged in time to avoid the accumulation of stains.
  • the present embodiment further preferably has the rail member 13 and the side wall of the body 1 in a fixed connection structure; that is, the rail member 13 and the body 1 are separated from each other before installation, and after installation.
  • the rail member 13 is fixed to the side wall of the body 1 by welding or riveting.
  • the side wall of the body 1 is provided with an elongated through hole, and the rail member is located on the outer wall surface of the side wall of the body 1 and the long through hole forms a groove communicating with the first cleaning chamber 111.
  • the sliding device 2 The slider 21 is slidably engaged with the groove.
  • both ends of the same side of the rail member 13 correspond to positions of the outer wall surface of the body 1 near both ends of the elongated through hole, so that the rail member 13 and the elongated shape pass
  • the hole is formed to form a groove communicating with the first cleaning chamber 111, and then the rail member 13 and the body 1 are fixed by welding or riveting or the like outside the outer wall surface of the body 1.
  • the rail member 13 can be installed from the outer wall surface of the body 1, even if the welding line is located on the outer wall surface of the body 1, no fine polishing is required after the installation, and the rail member 13 is separately performed before the installation.
  • the surface treatment such as polishing avoids the fact that the groove is directly formed on the body 1, which causes the polishing apparatus to not polish the groove better, thereby improving the convenience of the groove installation and processing.
  • the rail member 13 may also be mounted on the uppermost edge of the body 1. After installation, the inner side of the rail member 13 is flush with the inner wall surface of the body 1.
  • the slider 21 is detachably connected to the slider device 2.
  • the sliding member 21 and the sliding device 2 can be connected in a telescopic manner.
  • the sliding device 2 is provided with a cavity 22 for positioning a positioning hole at the bottom of the cavity 22.
  • the sliding member 21 is provided.
  • the roller 211 and the positioning groove 212 connected to the roller, the sliding member 21 is matched with the positioning pin 213 or the screw to be connected to the positioning hole and the positioning groove 212, so as to be tightly connected, so that the sliding cover
  • the mounting and dismounting between the device 2 and the rail member 13 is more convenient and convenient; preferably, the sliding member and the sliding device 2 can also be side-fitted, and the sliding device 2 is laterally disposed.
  • the sliding member is fastened and inserted after being inserted into the accommodating cavity through the through hole of the side wall, so that the mounting trace is not visible on the upper side of the sliding cover, which is more beautiful, and the inconvenience of the lower side installation is avoided.
  • the side wall of the sliding member is provided with a slag removing sheet 214 for slag removing the groove.
  • the slag removing sheet 214 can move relative to the groove along with the sliding of the sliding device 2, thereby removing stains and residues in the groove, and ensuring smooth sliding of the sliding device 2.
  • the side wall of the sliding member 21 may be provided with a bump or a ball; it is ensured that the sliding member cooperates with the groove to be more compact and stable.
  • the above embodiment utilizes the hidden rail member 13 provided on the side wall of the body 2 to recess the rail member 13 into the body 1 without being exposed to the inner wall of the body 1; therefore, not only The front and rear widths of the opening of the body are not occupied, so that there is enough space for the bowl to be put in or taken out; and, the gap between the sliding device 2 and the inner wall of the body 1 can be made smaller, the fitting is more compact, and the outside cannot be seen through the gap.
  • the connection between the sliding parts is more beautiful overall; in addition, it can prevent the accumulation of stains from affecting the cleaning of the body.
  • the slider device 2 further includes: a frame structure 23 sliding between the cavities of the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121; a sliding member 21 on the structure 23; and a cover structure 24 hinged to the frame structure 23; the frame structure 23 is provided with a shaft portion 25 on one side thereof, and the cover structure 24 has a hinged sleeve on the shaft portion a portion 26; the shaft portion and the frame structure form a receiving groove 27 for the hinge to rotate within a range of more than 90 degrees; and the hinge portion 26 includes a blocking portion 28 that matches the receiving groove 27.
  • the shaft portion 25 and the hinge portion 26 are rotated, the cover structure 24 is turned over, and the frame structure 23 is opened and closed, and the receiving groove 27 has a escaping space for the shielding portion 28 to rotate within a range of more than 90 degrees.
  • the arc range is, for example, 105 degrees, 120 degrees, and the like.
  • the shielding portion 28 just fills the avoiding space.
  • the design is such that the cover structure 24 is in the covering state when it is engaged with the frame structure 23.
  • the overall thickness of the direction can be minimized, contributing to the miniaturization of the dishwasher.
  • the shaft portion 25 above the frame structure 23 may be a pivot shaft, so that the cover structure 24 is reversible relative to the frame structure 23, and the hinge portion of the cover structure 24 is a sleeve.
  • the pivoting sleeve is sleeved in the sleeve. The sleeve can protect the pivot shaft to prevent the debris from entering the rotation of the pivot shaft and the flip cannot be turned over.
  • the shielding portion 28 is configured to block the shaft portion when the cover structure 24 is closed with respect to the frame structure 23, and the receiving groove is opposite to the cover structure 24 When the frame structure 23 is opened, it is used to accommodate the shielding portion.
  • the shielding portion can block the shaft portion, make the sliding device 2 as a whole more simple and beautiful, and can make the occlusion portion and the shaft portion structure more compact without interference.
  • the cover structure 24 is more compactly fitted with the frame structure 23 by the above-described cooperation, so that the thickness of the slider device 2 can be reduced, and when the cover structure 24 is opened relative to the frame structure 23, it occupies The space at the edge of the first cleaning chamber 111 is smaller, and therefore, the internal space of the first cleaning chamber 111 can be increased.
  • the slider device 2 further includes: a frame structure 23 sliding between the cavities of the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121; a sliding member 21 on the structure 23; and a cover structure 24 hinged to the frame structure 23; the frame structure 23 is provided with a shaft portion 25 on one side thereof, and the cover structure 24 has a hinged sleeve on the shaft portion
  • One side of the frame structure 23 is provided with a first slit portion 231, the shaft portion 25 is disposed on the first slit portion 231, and the other side of the frame structure 23 is provided with the first portion
  • the second grooving portion 232 of the grooving portion 231 is parallel, and one side of the cover structure 24 has a convex portion 241 that cooperates with the second grooving portion 232.
  • This embodiment is provided with a notch portion on both sides of the frame structure 23, wherein the shaft portion 25 is disposed on the first slot portion 231, and the boss portion 241 and the second portion on the opening side of the cover structure 24
  • the grooving portion 232 corresponds to ensure that the frame structure 23 has sufficient strength to mount the sliding portion, thereby reducing the thickness of the two covers as much as possible; not only ensuring that the entire dishwasher slide has sufficient strength
  • the structure is very compact, the thickness is small after the cover, and the occupied space is small, and the washing chamber and the cleaning chamber have a large volume.
  • the slider device 2 includes: a frame structure 23 that slides between the cavities of both the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121; a sliding member 21 on the structure 23; and a cover structure 24 hinged to the frame structure 23; the side top surface of the frame structure 23 has a boss 233, the boss 233 being located in parallel with the sliding direction
  • the side wall of the frame structure 23 is provided with a sliding member that is slidably engaged with the body 1 on the outer side wall of the boss 233.
  • the cover structure 24 has a relief groove that cooperates with the boss 233.
  • the boss 233 is received in the escape groove; since the boss 233 can provide a sufficient position and strength to install Since the sliding portion 21 is described, the thickness of the frame structure 23 can satisfy the requirements of limited mounting position and mounting strength, and can further optimize the space.
  • the width of the boss 233 may be equal to the width of the side of the frame structure 23 where the boss 233 extends from one end of the frame structure 23 to the other end, and does not extend to the same The positions of the ends of the frame structure 23 are aligned such that the length of the boss 233 is smaller than the length of the side of the frame structure 23.
  • two protrusions 233 may be respectively protruded from one of the opposite sides of the frame structure 23, and a total of four bosses 233, the widths of the two sides of the bosses 233 on the same side and the place where they are located The widths of the sides of the frame structure 23 are equal, the lengths of the two bosses 233 are short, and the two bosses 233 are spaced apart from each other. Since the two protrusions 233 are spaced apart from each other, when the cover structure 24 is covered on the frame structure 23, the cover structure 24 forms a space with the space between the two protrusions 233.
  • a sealing strip may be disposed at a corresponding position of the cover structure 24 to seal the gap after the two are closed to prevent water leakage, and a movable sealing strip may also be provided, which is movable when the two are closed.
  • the sealing strip enters the gap and seals the gap; further, the width of the boss 233 may also be smaller than the width of the side of the frame structure 23 in which it is located.
  • the present invention provides a boss 233 on both sides of the frame structure 23, a escaping groove for accommodating the boss 233 is provided on the cover structure 24, thereby ensuring the frame structure. 23 having sufficient strength to install the sliding portion, the thickness of the two covers is minimized; therefore, the entire dishwasher slide has sufficient strength and the structure is very compact, the cover structure 24 and the The thickness of the frame structure 23 after being covered is effectively reduced, and the occupied space is small, and the washing chamber and the cleaning chamber have a large volume.
  • the side of the frame structure 23 is provided with a horizontal direction limiting structure.
  • the horizontal limiting structure may be disposed as a limiting roller 234 located on the outer side wall of the frame structure 23, or may be a slider or the like to cooperate with the rail member to provide a limiting force opposite to the sliding method, for example, a limit position.
  • the protrusion 235, the limiting protrusion 236, etc. when the frame structure is provided with the rack portion 41, the limiting structure may also be the gear member 43 that cooperates with the rack portion 41, so that the frame mechanism operates relative to the rail member It is more stable, and it is guaranteed to slide within the preset range, and the positioning is more precise.
  • the present invention further preferably further includes the driving device 4, the driving device 4 comprising: a rack portion 41 located on the sliding device 2, located in the body
  • the driving motor 42 is configured to drive the slider device 2 to move between the chambers of the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121.
  • the driving shaft of the driving motor 42 can extend up and down.
  • the rack portion 41 extends left and right; further, the drive motor 42 may be provided as one or two.
  • the two rack portions 41 are included and the drive motor 42 is set to two, as shown in FIG.
  • the two driving motors 42 rotate synchronously, and the driving shafts of the two driving motors 42 are respectively engaged with the rack portion 41 through the gear member 43 to realize synchronous rotation; the two rack portions 41 are included, and the driving motor 42 is
  • the drive shaft of the drive motor 42 is meshed with one of the rack portions 41 by the gear member 43, and the other rack portion 41 is engageable with another gear member provided on the body. 43 meshing, the two gear members 43 can be synchronously driven by a structure such as a transmission shaft or a conveyor belt.
  • the rack portion 41 is disposed on the lower side of the frame structure 23, and the gear member 43 is disposed between the first body portion 11 and the second body portion 12.
  • a drive portion of the drive motor 42 is coupled to the gear member 43.
  • the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 may face the center of the first cleaning chamber 111, that is, the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 is disposed on the inner wall, as shown in FIG. 20; the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 It is also possible to face away from the center of the first cleaning chamber 111, that is, the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 is disposed on the outer wall, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 19; the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 may also face the first cleaning chamber.
  • the plane in which the bottom surface of the 111 is located, that is, the tooth surface of the rack portion 41 is disposed on the bottom surface of the side wall of the frame structure 23, as shown in FIG.
  • the drive unit 4 includes a rack portion 41 that is disposed on one side of the frame structure 23.
  • the gear member 43 is engaged with the rack portion 42; the drive motor 42 drives the gear member 43 to rotate.
  • the rack portion 41 is disposed on an outer wall surface of one side of the frame structure 23, and the limiting block is disposed on an outer wall surface opposite to the rack structure on the other side of the movable frame.
  • the bit block applies a restraining force toward the outer wall surface of the frame structure 23 toward the rack portion 41, so that the frame structure 23 does not shift and operates stably. Further, in order to prevent the driving motor 42 from being wetted, the driving motor 42 is disposed under the body; the body has a relief portion for the driving end of the driving motor 42 to pass through, and the structural compactness of the sink dishwasher is further improved.
  • the outer wall of the opposite sides of the frame structure 23 is respectively provided with a rack portion 41.
  • the side surface of the rack portion 41 and the bottom surface of the frame structure 23 form a seating space 44.
  • the gear member 43 is disposed in the accommodating space 44, wherein the gear member 43 and the rack portion 41 are both disposed on the lower side of the frame structure 23, and the width of the frame of the frame structure 23 covers all
  • the rack portion 41 and a portion of the diameter of the gear member 43 reduce the space occupied by the driving device 4, making the space fit more compact; and, as shown in FIG. 17, the first body portion 11 and the second body portion 12 are A gear member 43 is disposed on each of the two sides.
  • the inner wall of the opposite sides of the frame structure 23 is respectively provided with a rack portion 41
  • the driving device 4 further includes a driving motor 42, a first gear 431 that rotates synchronously, and The two gears 432; the driving motor 42 drives the first gear 431 and the second gear 432 to rotate synchronously; the first gear 431 and the second gear 432 mesh with the rack portions 41 on both sides.
  • the transmission relationship may be that the output shaft of the driving motor 42 is coupled to the first gear 431.
  • the driving further includes a driving gear 433 disposed at a driving end of the driving component; and a driven gear 434 disposed coaxially with the second gear 432
  • An intermediate gear 435 that meshes with the driven gear 434; a transmission belt 436 that transmits the intermediate gear 435 and the driving gear 433.
  • the intermediate gear 435 is meshed with the driven gear 434, and the driving gear 433 is driven to drive the driven gear 434 to rotate, thereby effectively avoiding the vibration transfer and improving the transmission stability of the driving device 4.
  • a toothed structure may also be provided on the inside of the conveyor belt 436.
  • the transmission relationship can also be set to other structures, which are not repeated here and are all within the scope of protection.
  • the frame structure 23 is respectively provided with rack portions 41 parallel to the bottom sides of the moving direction thereof;
  • the driving device 4 includes: a driving motor 42; and an active driving shaft disposed on the driving motor 42
  • the gear 433, the driving gear 433 meshes with the first gear 431, the driven gear 434 coaxially disposed with the driving gear 433, the driven gear 434 meshes with the second gear 432, and the transmission shaft 437 that connects the driving gear 433 and the driven gear 434 .
  • a relief hole is provided in the body 1 so that the first gear 431 and the second gear 432 are meshed with the rack portion 41 through the escape hole.
  • the first gear 431 is disposed coaxially with the second gear 432, and the drive device 4 further includes a synchronizing shaft 438 that connects the first gear 432 and the second gear 432.
  • the rack portion 41 is disposed on the lower side of the frame structure 23, which is advantageous in reducing the space occupied by the dishwasher in the front-rear direction.
  • the rack portion 41 of the present embodiment is disposed to face the side facing away from the center of the first cleaning chamber 111 in such a manner that the rack portion 41 can be disposed with the rack portion 41 along the entire surface extending left and right to fit the gear member 43. jobs. If the rack portion 41 is disposed to face the side of the center of the first cleaning chamber 111, the portion of the rack portion 41 extending on the left and right sides on both sides needs to be connected to the connecting rod, that is, the teeth in this case. The entire surface of the strip 41 may not be used to route the teeth to cooperate with the gear member 43.
  • the rack portion 41 is disposed to face away from the first cleaning in a manner that the rack portion 41 is disposed to face the side of the center of the first cleaning chamber 111.
  • the manner in which one side of the center of the cavity 111 is required for the space in which the rack portion 41 extends in the left-right direction is small, which is more advantageous for the miniaturization of the dishwasher, making the dishwasher more suitable for a kitchen having a smaller area.
  • the rack portion 41 has a tooth surface and a bottom surface perpendicular to the tooth surface, and the bottom surface is provided with a splash guard.
  • Component 3 When the rack portion 41 is disposed on the lower side of the frame structure 23, the bottom surface of the tooth surface is parallel to the bottom surface of the frame structure 23, and a brush portion and a movable portion 33 that slides up and down may be disposed on the bottom surface of the rack portion 41. Thereby, an enclosed space that prevents or reduces the gap between the slider device 2 and the first body portion 11 from flowing out is formed.
  • the splash guard 3 includes a movable portion
  • the slide device 2 and the first body portion 11 are closed, the movable portion 33 performs upper and lower activities, and the lower portion of the rack portion 41
  • the surface is in close proximity to the upper surface of the splash guard assembly 3, and cooperates to prevent water splashing of the first cleaning chamber 111.
  • the rack portion 41 is matched with the splash guard 3, and the positional relationship between the components is more rationally utilized, so that the structure of the dishwasher is more compact, thereby further increasing the available space.
  • the splash guard 3 includes a first splash guard 31 and a second portion respectively disposed on the slider device 2 and the first body portion 11.
  • the splash-proof portion 32, the mating surface of the first splash-proof portion 31 and the second splash-proof portion 32 is provided with a movable portion 33 that slides up and down within a preset range, when the slide device 2 is horizontally When sliding to cover the first cleaning chamber 111 of the first body portion 11, the mating surfaces of the first splash guard 31 and the second splash guard 32 are fitted together, but have a certain gap space.
  • the movable portion 33 Sliding up and down, shielding or reducing the gap space, because the present invention provides a splash guard 3 between the slide device 2 and the first body portion 11, in the slide device 2 and the When the first body portion 11 is closed, the gap between the slide device 2 and the first body portion 11 is closed or reduced by the splash guard 3, so that the slide device 2 and the first body portion 11 can be relatively closed, effectively preventing the splash of the first cleaning chamber 111 of the dishwasher from entering the dishwashing cavity, and the splashing effect is good. To ensure the cleanliness inside the dishwashing chamber.
  • the first splash guard 31 may be disposed on the underside of the cover structure 24 of the slider device 2, as shown in FIGS. 23-26, or may be disposed on the lower side of the frame structure 23 of the slider device 2.
  • the position of the second splash-proof portion 32 is matched with the first splash-proof portion 31, and the two can form a closed state by the movement of the movable portion 33, thereby achieving prevention. Splashing makes the structure more compact and saves space.
  • the movable portion 33 is an annular movable portion 331.
  • the first splash-proof portion 31 is disposed at the bottom of the sliding device 2, and the second splash-proof portion is provided.
  • 32 is disposed at the top of the first body portion 11
  • the annular movable portion 331 is disposed at the second splash guard 32, and is slidably engaged with the second splash guard 32, the annular movable portion 331
  • the top portion cooperates with the first splash guard 31 to form a closed space.
  • the second splash guard 32 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the first body portion 11, the cross section is disposed in an L-shaped structure, and the second splash guard 32 and the first body portion 11 are topped.
  • the annular movable portion 331 has an L-shaped cross section, the L-shaped structure is engaged with the card slot, and the lateral edge portion of the L-shaped structure of the annular movable portion 331 extends into the card slot
  • the annular movable portion 331 moves upwardly under the action of an external force, and is attached to the first splash guard 31.
  • Forming a closed mating surface prevents splashing of water from the mating gap between the two and improves the water retaining performance of the dishwasher.
  • the cross-section of the annular movable portion 331 may also be configured as a T-shaped structure, a gantry type or the like, and the second splash-proof portion 32 is disposed on the top surface of the first body. And cooperate with the annular movable portion 331. Also, when the slider device 2 and the first body are closed, the annular movable portion 331 is moved upward by an external force, and cooperates with the first splash guard portion 31 provided on the slider device 2 to prevent The water splashes from the matching gap between the two to improve the water retaining performance of the dishwasher.
  • the annular movable portion 331 is coupled to the drive mechanism 34, and the output end of the drive mechanism 35 is coupled to the annular movable portion 331.
  • the annular movable portion 331 is located below the first splash guard 31 as the slide device 2 translates, at this time, driving The mechanism 35 starts to push the annular movable portion 331 upward until the annular movable portion 331 forms a closed mating surface with the first splash guard 31, that is, blocks the sliding device 2 and the first
  • the driving is stopped; before the sliding device 2 is opened relative to the first body portion 11, the driving mechanism 35 only needs to drive the annular movable portion 331 to move downward.
  • the first splash guard 31 is formed in an open/close state, that is, it does not hinder the slide device 2 from being opened relative to the first body portion 11.
  • the splash guard 3 includes at least one set of magnetic components 34, the at least one set of magnetic components 34 including a first magnetic member 341 and a second magnetic member 342 that cooperate with each other, the first A magnetic member 341 is disposed on the annular movable portion 331.
  • the first splash-proof portion 31 is disposed on the bottom surface of the frame mechanism, and the second splash-proof portion 31 disposed on two sides parallel to the direction in which the frame structure 23 slides is respectively disposed with the second magnetic portion.
  • the suction member 342 is attracted to the first magnetic member 341 disposed at the annular movable portion 331 to move the first magnetic member 342 upward, when the sliding device 2 is opposite
  • the second magnetic member 342 gradually approaches the first magnetic member 341.
  • the magnetic component 34 is relatively attracted to the annular movable portion 331. It slides upward to come into contact with the first splash guard 31.
  • the annular movable portion 331 is relatively slid with the bottom surface of the first splash guard portion 31. At this time, the first magnetic member 341 and the The second magnetic member 342 slides to achieve strong detachment.
  • the magnetic component 34 can also include three groups, four groups, five groups, and the like.
  • the positional interlacing design is required. To avoid increasing drag during the sliding process.
  • the first splash guard 31 is disposed at the bottom of the slider device 2
  • the second splash guard 32 is disposed at the top of the first body portion 11
  • the movable portion 33 is The second splash-proof portion 32 is vertically slidably engaged, and the top of the movable portion 33 cooperates with the first splash-proof portion 31 to form a closed space; when the top surface of the movable portion 33 is higher than the second splash-proof portion 32 In the case of the top surface, an elastic support member is disposed at the bottom of the movable portion 33.
  • the movable portion 33 and the first defense The mating surface of the splash portion 31 has a lap portion, or the mating surface of the movable portion 33 and the first splash guard portion 31 is provided with a guiding slope.
  • the movable portion is an annular movable portion 331
  • the first splash-proof portion 31 is disposed on a bottom surface of the sliding device 2
  • the annular movable portion 331 is disposed at a first splash guard 31 is slidably engaged with the first splash guard 31, and a retaining structure is disposed between the first splash guard 31 and the annular movable portion 331, and the second splash guard is disposed 32 is disposed on a top surface of the first body portion 11, the bottom of the annular movable portion 331 and the second splash-proof portion 32 cooperate to form a closed space;
  • the first splash guard 31 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the slider device 2, and the cross section is disposed in an L-shaped structure, and the first splash guard 31 and the bottom surface of the slide device 2 form a card slot.
  • the annular movable portion 331 has an L-shaped cross section, the L-shaped structure is engaged with the card slot, and the lateral edge portion of the L-shaped structure of the first splash-proof portion 31 is set as a limit structure, and the limitation The movable portion of the annular movable portion 331 is movable in the card slot.
  • the annular movable portion 331 is moved downward by the external force, and the The second splash-proof portion 32 is fitted to form a closed mating surface, thereby preventing the splash of water from splashing in the matching gap between the two, thereby improving the water retaining performance of the dishwasher.
  • the splash-proof member further includes a driving mechanism that drives the annular movable portion 331 to slide and be close to or away from the second splash-proof portion 32.
  • the drive mechanism can be a linear drive, such as a cylinder.
  • the first splash-proof portion is disposed at a bottom of the slider device
  • the second splash-proof portion is disposed at a top of the first body
  • the movable portion passes
  • the detachment structure is slidably engaged with the first splash guard portion, and the bottom of the movable portion cooperates with the second splash guard portion to form a closed space, and the movable portion 33 and the second splash guard portion 32 have a lap portion.
  • 36, or the mating surface of the movable portion 33 and the second splash guard 32 is provided with a guiding slope 37; the overlapping portion or the guiding slope in the embodiment makes the sliding device more stable during sliding.
  • first splash-proof portion 31 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding device 2, and the bottom surface of the first splash-proof portion 31 is provided with a groove, and the annular movable portion 331 is disposed with the groove
  • the matching splashing block 32 is disposed on the top surface of the first body and cooperates with the annular movable portion 331. Also, when the slider device 2 and the first body are closed, the annular movable portion 331 is moved upward by an external force, and cooperates with the first splash guard portion 31 provided on the slider device 2 to prevent The water splashes from the matching gap between the two to improve the water retaining performance of the dishwasher.
  • the splash guard 3 further includes a first splash guard 31 and a second splash guard 32 on the lower side of the first splash guard 31;
  • a splash guard 31 is disposed on a bottom surface of the slider device 2, and the second splash guard 32 is disposed on a top surface of the first body portion 11, the first splash guard 31 and the second
  • the mating surface of the splash-proof portion 32 is provided as an inclined surface; the first splash-proof portion 31 and the second splash-proof portion 32 are both inclined mating faces inclined with respect to the sliding direction of the slider device 2; the first splash-proof portion 31
  • the tilting direction of the second splash guard 32 is the same; the first splash guard 31 has the upper and lower gaps gradually narrowed during the closing process.
  • first splash-proof portion 31 is fixedly disposed on the mating surface of the slider device 2, and the second splash-proof portion 32 is fixedly disposed on the mating surface of the first body portion 11.
  • first splash guard 31 is a slider, the slider is fixedly disposed on the slide device 2, the second splash guard 32 is a mating block, and the mating block is fixedly disposed.
  • the mating surfaces of the slider and the mating block are mutually inclined surfaces; the first splashing portion 31 and the second splash-proof mating surface may also be respectively provided with a flexible water retaining member 38, the flexibility
  • the water retaining member 38 is an elastic gasket or a wear resistant material, and may be, for example, a silica gel.
  • the slider device 2 When the slider device 2 is closed relative to the first body portion 11, the slider moves horizontally along with the slider device 2 and is close to the mating block, and the elastic spacer is also close to the mating block. After the sliding device 2 completely closes the first body portion 11, the inclined surface of the slider completely cooperates with the inclined surface of the mating block, and at this time, the elastic gasket is pressed into the Between the slider and the mating block, the slider, the elastic spacer and the mating block together block a gap between the slider device 2 and the first body portion 11 to prevent water from entering The first cleaning chamber 111 is splashed.
  • the slider device 2 When the slider device 2 is opened relative to the first body portion 11, the slider moves horizontally along with the slider device 2 and away from the mating block, and at this time, the slider device 2 is away from the In the first cleaning chamber 111, the slider device 2 can be opened relative to the first body portion 11.
  • the splash guard 3 further includes a first splash guard 31 and a second splash guard 32 on the lower side of the first splash guard 31;
  • the splashing portion 31 is disposed on a bottom surface of the sliding device 2
  • the second splashing portion 32 is disposed on a top surface of the first body portion 11, the first splashing portion 31 and the second splash preventing portion
  • the mating face of the portion 32 is provided with a plurality of repeatedly arranged flexible water stop members 38.
  • at least one of the first splash-proof portion 31 and the second splash-proof portion 32 is provided with a plurality of repeatedly arranged flexible water-blocking members, and the plurality of repeatedly arranged flexible water-blocking members may be brushes.
  • the contact surface of the brush may be a horizontal surface or an inclined surface.
  • the second splash guard 32 is an annular body disposed on the outer periphery of the cavity of the first cleaning chamber 111, the annular body and the body.
  • the side walls constitute a drain groove 14.
  • the second splash guard 32 in this embodiment can cooperate with the movable portion 33 to achieve the effect of splashing and waterproofing, and can also cooperate with the inner side wall of the body 1 to form the drain groove 14, thereby ensuring that water does not splash on the outside of the body. A variety of effects are achieved through one mechanism, which further saves space.
  • an annular body is disposed on a circumference of the cavity of the first cleaning chamber 111, and an outer circumference of the annular body and a sidewall of the body constitute a drainage groove 14
  • the top of the annular body is provided with a drainage groove.
  • drain groove 14 communicates with the second cleaning chamber 121.
  • a filter screen may be disposed in the drain tank.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the sliding device 2 and the side wall of the body 1 have a drainage gap communicating with the drainage groove, and the drainage gap is used for the water trace on the sliding device 2 to move to the drainage channel 14;
  • the cavity collects the water splashed by the first cleaning chamber and the residual moisture on the sliding device, flows out through the drain pipe connected to the second cleaning chamber, or directly connects the drain groove 14 directly to the drain pipe, which can prevent the water from flowing out to the kitchen.
  • the ground causing the problem of slippery ground.
  • the invention optimizes the components of the body, the sliding device, the splash-proof assembly and the driving device, so that the dishwasher of the invention can further make the structure more compact and can make the same under the condition of satisfying the size of the cleaning cavity.
  • the sized dishwasher has more cleaning space, maximizing the space of the first cleaning chamber 111 and the second cleaning chamber 121.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗碗机，包含：机体（1），机体（1）包含具有第一清洗腔（111）的第一机体部（11）和具有第二清洗腔（121）的第二机体部（12），第一清洗腔（111）和第二清洗腔（121）相邻设置，且第一清洗腔（111）配置有清洗机构；滑盖装置（2），遮盖第一清洗腔（111）的腔口，且与机体（1）水平方向滑动配合；防溅组件（3），配置于滑盖装置（2）与第一机体部（11）的配合面；且与滑盖装置（2）、第一机体部（11）构成封闭空间。洗碗机的滑盖装置（2）能够在两个清洗腔的腔口之间滑动，方便用户切换具体选用的清洗腔；同时，通过防溅组件（3），避免或减少第一清洗腔（111）内的清洗机构工作时水流自第一清洗腔（111）溅出。

Description

一种洗碗机 技术领域
本发明涉及清洗设备，具体地涉及一种洗碗机。
背景技术
现今社会，水槽式洗碗机成为近年来非常受欢迎的厨卫产品，目前的水槽式洗碗机是将普通水槽的右槽融入洗碗机功能，既保留了水槽的功能，又实现了洗碗的功能。
但是，现有水槽式洗碗机开盖方式单一，很难满足用户不同的需求，且由于厨房水槽柜的空间有限及洗碗槽空间占用较大，导致另一槽体空间较小，给用户带来诸多不便。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种洗碗机以解决现有技术中的水槽洗碗机空间利用小、用户体验差等问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种洗碗机，所述洗碗机包含：
机体，包含具有第一清洗腔的第一机体部和具有第二清洗腔的第二机体部，所述第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔相邻设置，且所述第一清洗腔配置有清洗机构；
滑盖装置，遮盖第一清洗腔的腔口，且与所述机体水平方向滑动配合；
防溅组件，配置于所述滑盖装置与所述第一机体部的配合面；且与所述滑盖装置、所述第一机体部构成封闭空间。
在一个实施例中，所述滑盖装置具有滑动件，所述机体具有与所述滑动件配合的导轨件，所述导轨件凹入所述机体侧壁。
在一个实施例中，所述导轨件设置为凹入所述机体侧壁的凹槽，所述凹槽具有排水结构，所述凹槽与所述滑动件滑动配合；和/或
所述滑动件与所述滑盖装置呈可拆卸式连接。
在一个实施例中，所述滑盖装置包含：
在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
设置于框架结构上的滑动件；
以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
所述框架结构一侧设置有轴部，所述盖板结构具有套接于轴部上的铰接部；所述轴部与所述框架结构形成供铰接部在超过90度范围内转动的容纳槽；且所述铰接部包括与所述容纳槽相匹配的遮挡部。
在一个实施例中，所述滑盖装置包含：
在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
设置于框架结构上的滑动件；
以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
所述框架结构的一侧设置有第一切槽部，在所述第一切槽部上设置有轴部，所述盖板结构具有套接于轴部上的铰接部；所述框架结构的另一侧设置有与所述第一切槽部平行设置的第二切槽部，所述盖板结构的一侧具有与所述第二切槽部配合的凸起部；或
所述滑盖装置包含：
在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
所述框架结构的侧边顶面具有凸台，所述凸台位于与滑动方向平行的所述框架结构的侧边，所述凸台的外侧壁上设置有与所述机体滑动配合的滑动件，所述盖板结构具有与所述凸台配合的避让槽。
在一个实施例中，所述框架结构的侧边上设置有水平方向限位结构。
在一个实施例中，所述洗碗机还包含驱动装置，所述驱动装置包含：位于所述滑盖装置上的齿条部、位于所述机体上的驱动电机；所述驱动电机的驱动轴通过齿轮件与所述齿条部啮合，所述齿条部配置于与所述滑盖装置滑动方向平行的框架结构的一侧或两侧。
在一个实施例中，所述齿条部配置于所述框架结构下侧；所述齿轮件配置于所述第一机体部与第二机体部之间，所述驱动电机的驱动部与所述齿轮件连接。
在一个实施例中，所述齿条部的齿面与所述框架结构的底面形成让位空间，所述齿轮件设置于所述让位空间内。
在一个实施例中，所述齿条部的底面上设置有防溅组件。
在一个实施例中，所述防溅组件包括分别设置在所述滑盖装置及所述第一机体部的第一防溅部及第二防溅部，所述第一防溅部与所述第二防溅部的配合面上设置有在预设范围内上下活动的活动部。
在一个实施例中，所述活动部为环形活动部，所述第一防溅部设置于所述滑盖装置底部，所述环形活动部设置在第一防溅部，且与所述第一防溅部滑动配合，所述第一防溅部与所述环形活动部之间设置有防脱结构，所述第二防溅部设置在所述第一机体的顶部，所述环形活动部的底部与所述第二防溅部配合形成封闭空间；或
所述活动部为环形活动部，所述第一防溅部设置于所述滑盖装置底部，所述第二防溅部设置在所述第一机体的顶部，所述环形活动部设置在所述第二防溅部，且与所述第二防溅部 滑动配合，所述环形活动部的顶部与所述第一防溅部配合形成封闭空间。
在一个实施例中，所述活动部与所述第一防溅部或第二防溅部的配合面设置有导向斜坡，或
所述活动部与所述第一防溅部或第二防溅部的配合面设置有搭接部。
在一个实施例中，所述防溅组件包括第一防溅部及位于所述第一防溅部下侧的第二防溅部；所述第一防溅部配置于所述滑盖装置的底面，所述第二防溅部设置于所述第一机体部的顶面，所述第一防溅部及所述第二防溅部的配合面设置为倾斜面；
或
所述防溅组件包括第一防溅部及位于所述第一防溅部下侧的第二防溅部；所述第一防溅部配置于所述滑盖装置的底面，所述第二防溅部设置于所述第一机体部的顶面，所述第一防溅部及所述第二防溅部的配合面设置有若干重复排列的柔性挡水件。
在一个实施例中，所述防溅组件包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构的输出端与所述环形活动部连接；
或
所述防溅组件包括至少一组磁吸组件，所述至少一组磁吸组件包括相互配合的第一磁吸件及第二磁吸件，所述第一磁吸件设置在所述环形活动部上。
在一个实施例中，所述第二防溅部为设置在所述第一清洗腔的腔口外周缘上的环形体，所述环形体与所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽。
在一个实施例中，所述第一清洗腔的腔口的周缘上配置有环形体，所述环形体的外周缘和所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽，或所述环形体的顶部设置排水槽。
在一个实施例中，所述滑盖装置的外周缘和所述机体的侧壁之间具有连通所述排水槽的排水间隙，所述排水间隙与所述排水槽相连通。
通过采用上述技术方案，本发明至少可以取得以下技术效果：
1.本发明实施例的洗碗机的滑盖装置能够在两个清洗腔的腔口之间滑动，方便用户切换具体选用的清洗腔；同时，通过与防溅部件的配合避免或减少水自第一清洗腔溅出。
2.通过配置环形体形成排水槽，并对应形成排水间隙，避免水外流至厨房地面，导致地面湿滑的情况。
3.在防溅部件配置于环形体的内周缘，使环形体兼具限制防溅件上下活动范围的作用，即不需要额外的部件来限制防溅件上下活动范围，使得洗碗机整体结构可较为紧凑。
4.在滑盖装置包含框架结构和盖板结构的情况下，使得洗碗机暴露出第一清洗腔或第二 清洗腔的方式可为滑动方式和翻转方式，使得洗碗机的使用更为方便。
5.通过机体、防溅部件、滑盖装置的设计、配合，优化了洗碗机的空间，使其结构更紧凑，空间的可利用率更高。
6.通过驱动装置使洗碗机更加智能化，有效提升用户体验。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所记载的结构来实现和获得。
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1、2绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机整体结构的示意图；
图3绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机整体的爆炸图；
图4绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机导轨件与滑动件配合示意图；
图5为图4放大图；
图6绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机导轨件凹槽一排水结构示意图；
图7绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机导轨件分体结构示意图；
图8为图7放大图；
图9绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机的框架结构及可拆卸滑动件的示意图；
图10绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机的滑盖装置的立体图；
图11绘示了本发明实施例的洗碗机的滑盖装置的剖视图；
图12为图11放大图；
图13绘示了图11中滑盖装置闭合的示意图；
图14绘示了框架结构上设置凸台的一实施例的示意图；
图15绘示了框架结构上设置凸台的另一实施例的示意图；
图16绘示了框架结构上限位机构实施例的示意图；
图17绘示了框架结构上齿轮件与齿条件示意图；
图18、19绘示了框架结构与机体滑动的侧面示意图；
图20绘示了齿条部设置框架结构内壁驱动的示意图；
图21为图20放大图；
图22绘示了齿条部设置框架结构底面驱动的示意图；
图23绘示了防溅组件设置盖板结构的一实施例示意图；
图24为图23放大图；
图25绘示了防溅组件设置盖板结构的另一实施例示意图；
图26为图25放大图；
图27绘示了本发明一实施例包括活动部的防溅组件的示意图；
图27绘示了本发明一实施例包括活动部的防溅组件的整体图；
图29为图28放大图；
图30、31绘示了环形活动部设置在第二防溅部的示意图；
图32、33、34绘示了环形活动部设置在第一防溅部的示意图；
图35绘示了本发明一实施例防溅组件搭接的示意图。
图36绘示了本发明一实施例防溅组件导向斜坡的示意图。
图37、38绘示了本发明一实施例防溅组件倾斜面的示意图。
图39绘示了本发明一实施例防溅组件的柔性挡水配合示意图。
图40、41绘示了本发明实施例洗碗机柔性挡水的防溅组件的示意图。
附图说明：1、机体；2、滑盖装置；3、防溅组件；11、第一机体部；111、第一清洗腔；12、第二机体部；121、第二清洗腔的；21、滑动件；13、导轨件；22、让位容腔；211、滚轮；212、定位槽；213、定位销；214、除渣片；23、框架结构；24、盖板结构；25、轴部；26、铰接部；27、容纳槽；28、遮挡部；231、第一切槽部；232、第二切槽部；241、凸起部；233、凸台；234、限位滚轮；235、限位凸起；236、限位凸点；4、驱动装置；41、齿条部；42、驱动电机；43、齿轮件；44、让位空间；431、第一齿轮；432、第二齿轮；433、主动齿轮；434、从动齿轮；435、中间齿轮；436、传输带；437、传动轴；438、同步轴；31、第一防溅部；32、第二防溅部；33、活动部；331、环形活动部；35、驱动机构；36、搭接部；34、磁吸组件；37、导向斜坡；38、挡水件；14、排水槽；5、水龙头。
具体实施方式
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果，以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。 相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
如图1、2、3所示，本发明提供的洗碗机包含有机体1、滑盖装置2、防溅组件3。以图1中X方向为左右方向，Y方向为前后方向，Z方向为上下方向。机体可以安装于厨房用于处理食物的工作台上，取代常见的配置于工作台的水槽结构。
实施例1
如图1、2、3所示，本实施例的洗碗机包括机体1、滑盖装置2及防溅组件3，其中机体1包含具有第一清洗腔111的第一机体部11和具有第二清洗腔121的第二机体部12；第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121左右相邻设置，且第一清洗腔111内配置有清洗机构；滑盖装置2遮盖第一清洗腔111的腔口，且滑盖装置2通过滑动件与所述机体滑动配合，进而滑盖装置2能够在第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121两者的腔口之间滑动；防溅组件3，配置于所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体部11的配合面，与所述滑盖装置2所述第一机体部11构成封闭空间，其中，封闭空间可以并非完全密闭，只要能够阻隔或减少第一清洗腔111在清洗时喷射的水流流出即可。
当所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体11闭合时，防溅组件3能够防止或减少水自滑盖装置2和第一清洗腔111的腔口之间的缝隙溅出，有效避免了外界水源进入第一清洗腔111，也避免了清洗腔内部的水外溅到外部，有效起到了防溅效果。
实施例2
如图1-8所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述滑盖装置2具有滑动件21，所述机体1具有与滑动件21配合的导轨件13，所述导轨件13凹入所述机体1侧壁。其中，机体1的前后两侧的侧壁上设置有左右延伸的导轨件13，导轨件13相对机体1的侧壁外凹，自上而下观察洗碗机时，两清洗腔的内壁面在视觉外观上呈平整结构，亦即导轨件13在视觉外观上呈隐藏状态。滑盖装置2通过滑动件21与设置于机体1上的导轨件13滑动配合。其中所述导轨件13可以是槽体结构，也可以是其他形状结构。
实施例3
如图1-6所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述导轨件13设置为凹入所述机体1侧壁的凹槽，所述导轨件13与所述机体1的侧壁可以通过冲压成型等方式制成一体结构，也可以是分体结构。所述导轨件13位于机体的侧壁的外壁面以使所述凹槽位于所述机体的外壁面，所述导轨件13形成的凹槽的凹入部分与所述机体1的内部连通，所述滑盖装置2的滑动件21与所述凹槽滑动地配合。
进一步优选地，所述凹槽与滑动件21的上、下配合的至少一个侧面呈倾斜设置，凹槽形成一个侧卧的梯形槽，所述梯形槽靠侧所述机体的一边形成较大的开口，滑动件21的横截面为梯形；或者，所述凹槽的上、下两配合的至少一侧面呈台阶结构，所述台阶结构形成内外两个不同高度的台阶面，其横截面为“凸”字型；或者凹槽的内角成圆弧状；保证了残留在所述滑槽内的水液及时排出，避免污渍积存。
实施例4
如图7、8所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述导轨件13与机体1侧壁呈分体式固定连接结构；即所述导轨件13与所述机体1在安装前相互分离，安装后所述导轨件13通过焊接或铆接等方式固定于所述机体1侧壁上。所述机体1侧壁设置长形通孔，所述导轨件位于所述机体1的侧壁的外壁面与长形通孔形成与第一清洗腔111连通的凹槽，所述滑盖装置2的滑动件21与所述凹槽滑动地配合。具体地，在安装时，所述导轨件13的同一侧的两端对应于所述机体1的外壁面靠近长形通孔的两端的位置上，使所述导轨件13与所述长形通孔正对形成与第一清洗腔111连通的凹槽，然后在所述机体1的外壁面外将所述导轨件13与所述机体1采用焊接或铆接等方式固定。本实施例使所述导轨件13能够从所述机体1的外壁面进行安装，即使焊接线位于机体1的外壁面上，安装后无需要进行精细抛光，实现在安装前单独对导轨件13进行抛光等表面处理，避免了在所述机体1上直接开设凹槽而导致抛光设备无法更好地对凹槽进行抛光，提高了凹槽安装、加工的便利性。
进一步地，所述导轨件13也可以安装于所述机体1的最上端边缘，安装后，所述导轨件13的内侧面与所述机体1的内壁面平齐。
实施例5
如图9所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述滑动件21与所述滑盖装置2呈可拆卸式连接。例如，所述滑动件21与所述滑盖装置2可以呈伸缩式连接，滑盖装置2上设有让位容腔22，让位容腔22底部设置定位孔，所述滑动件21设有滚轮211及与所述滚轮连接的定位槽212，所述滑动件21与之配合后经定位销213或螺丝紧固连接所述定位孔及定位槽212，即可紧固地连接，使滑盖装置2与导轨件13之间安装及拆卸更加容易方便；优选地，所述滑动件与所述滑盖装置2还可以呈侧接式配合，所述滑盖装置2的侧向设有容置腔，所述滑动件经侧壁的通孔插入所述容置腔后紧固定位，从而滑盖上侧看不到安装痕迹，更加美观，而且避免了下侧安装的不便。
进一步地，所述滑动件的侧壁设有对所述凹槽进行除渣的除渣片214。所述除渣片214可以随着所述滑盖装置2的滑动而相对所述凹槽运动，从而实现对凹槽内的污渍及残渣去除， 保证滑盖装置2滑动的顺畅。优选地，所述滑动件21的侧壁可以设有凸点或滚珠；保证所述滑动件与所述凹槽配合得更紧凑更稳定。
与现有技术相比，上述实施例利用通过在机体2的侧壁设置的隐藏式导轨件13，使所述导轨件13凹入机体1，不外露于所述机体1的内壁；因此，不仅不占用机体开口的前后宽度，保证有足够的空间将碗具放进或取出；而且，可以使滑盖装置2与机体1的内壁之间的间隙更小，配合更紧凑，外部无法通过间隙看到滑动部件之间的连接配合，整体更加美观；另外，还可以避免污渍积存影响机体的清洁。
实施例6
如图9-14所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述滑盖装置2包含：在第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构23；设置于框架结构23上的滑动件21；以及与所述框架结构23铰接的盖板结构24；所述框架结构23一侧设置有轴部25，所述盖板结构24具有套接于轴部上的铰接部26；所述轴部与所述框架结构形成供铰接部在超过90度范围内转动的容纳槽27；且所述铰接部26包括与所述容纳槽27相匹配的遮挡部28。其中，所述轴部25与铰接部26转动，盖板结构24翻转，与所述框架结构23开启及闭合，容纳槽27具有供遮挡部28在超过90度的弧度范围内转动的避让空间，该弧度范围例如为105度、120度等，在最大翻转状态下，遮挡部28刚好填充该避让空间，该种设计方式，使得盖板结构24在与框架结构23相配合处于遮盖状态时沿上下方向的整体厚度可以最小化，有助于洗碗机的小型化设计。
进一步地，所述框架结构23之上的轴部25可以为枢接轴，以使所述盖板结构24相对所述框架结构23可翻转，所述盖板结构24的铰接部为轴套，所述枢接轴套于所述轴套内。所述轴套可以对枢接轴起到保护的作用，防止杂物进入影响枢接轴的转动而使翻盖无法翻转打开。
在本实施例中，由于所述遮挡部28在所述盖板结构24相对所述框架结构23盖合时用于遮挡所述轴部，所述容纳槽在所述盖板结构24相对所述框架结构23打开时用于容纳所述遮挡部。通过所述容纳槽，可以使所述遮挡部既能遮挡所述轴部，使滑盖装置2整体更简洁美观，又能使所述遮挡部与所述轴部结构更紧凑，不会发生干涉；而且通过上述的配合使所述盖板结构24与所述框架结构23配合更紧凑，从而可以减少滑盖装置2的厚度，当所述盖板结构24相对框架结构23翻开时，其占用第一清洗腔111边缘处的空间更小，因此，可以增大第一清洗腔111的内部空间。
实施例7
如图9-14所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述滑盖装置2包含：在第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构23；设置于框架结构23上的滑动件21；以及与所述框架结构23铰接的盖板结构24；所述框架结构23一侧设置有轴部25，所述盖板结构24具有套接于轴部上的铰接部；所述框架结构23的一侧设置有第一切槽部231，所述轴部25设置在第一切槽部231上，所述框架结构23的另一侧设置有与所述第一切槽部231平行的第二切槽部232，所述盖板结构24的一侧具有与该第二切槽部232配合的凸起部241。
本实施例通过分别在框架结构23的两侧设置有切槽部，其中，将轴部25设置在第一切槽部231上，与盖板结构24开启一侧的凸起部241与第二切槽部232相对应，从而在保证所述框架结构23具有足够的强度安装滑动部的前提下，尽可能减少两者盖合后的厚度；不仅保证了整个洗碗机滑盖具有足够的强度，并且结构十分紧凑，盖合后厚度较小，占用空间少，保证洗碗腔及清洗腔具有较大的容积。
实施例8
如图9-15所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述滑盖装置2包含：在第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构23；设置于框架结构23上的滑动件21；以及与所述框架结构23铰接的盖板结构24；所述框架结构23的侧边顶面具有凸台233，所述凸台233位于与滑动方向平行的所述框架结构23的侧边，所述凸台233的外侧壁上设置有与所述机体1滑动配合的滑动件，所述盖板结构24具有与所述凸台233配合的避让槽。
本实施例中，所述盖板结构24与所述框架结构23盖合时，所述凸台233容置于所述避让槽；由于所述凸台233能提供足够大的位置及强度安装所述滑动部21，所以所述框架结构23的厚度在较薄的情况下也可以满足安装位置有限及安装强度的要求，能够进一步的对空间进行优化。
进一步地，所述凸台233的宽度可以与其所在的所述框架结构23的边的宽度相等，所述凸台233从所述框架结构23的一端延伸到另一端，且并未延伸到与所述框架结构23的两端对齐的位置，使得所述凸台233的长度小于所述框架结构23侧边的长度。
进一步地，在所述框架结构23的其中一相对的两侧向上也可以分别突伸出两凸台233，一共四个凸台233，同侧的两所述凸台233的宽度与其所在的所述框架结构23的边的宽度相等，两所述凸台233的长度较短，且两所述凸台233之间呈一定间距。由于两所述凸台233之间呈一定间距，在所述盖板结构24盖合于所述框架结构23上时，所述盖板结构24与两所述凸台233之间的空间形成空隙，因此，可以在所述盖板结构24的对应位置处设置密封条以在两者盖合后密封该空隙，防止漏水，也可以设置可动的密封条，当两者盖合后可动的密封 条入该空隙，并密封该空隙；进一步地，所述凸台233的宽度也可以小于其所在的所述框架结构23的边的宽度。
与现有技术相比，由于本发明通过在所述框架结构23的两侧设置凸台233，在所述盖板结构24上设置容置凸台233的避让槽，从而在保证所述框架结构23具有足够的强度安装滑动部的前提下，尽可能减少两者盖合后的厚度；因此，整个洗碗机滑盖具有足够的强度，并且结构十分紧凑，所述盖板结构24与所述框架结构23盖合后的厚度得到有效减少，占用空间少，保证洗碗腔及清洗腔具有较大的容积。
实施例9
如图16、17所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述框架结构23的侧边上设置有水平方向限位结构。其中水平限位结构可以设置为位于所述框架结构23外侧壁的限位滚轮234，也可以是滑块等能够与所述导轨件配合提供一朝向滑动方法相反的限位力，例如：限位凸起235、限位凸点236等，当所述框架结构设置有齿条部41时，其限位结构也可以是与齿条部41配合的齿轮件43，从而使框架机构相对导轨件运行得更加平稳，保证在预设范围内滑动，定位更加精准。
实施例10
如图17-22所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述洗碗机还包含驱动装置4，所述驱动装置4包含：位于所述滑盖装置2上的齿条部41、位于所述机体上的驱动电机42；所述驱动电机42的驱动轴通过齿轮件43与所述齿条部41啮合；所述齿条部41可以设置为一个，如图18所示，配置于与所述滑盖装置2滑动方向平行的框架结构23的一侧；也可以设置为两个，如图17、19所示，分别配置于与所述滑盖装置2滑动方向平行的框架结构23的两侧。其中，所述驱动电机42用以驱动滑盖装置2在第一清洗腔111和第二清洗腔121两者的腔口之间活动，在本实施例中，驱动电机42的驱动轴可以上下延伸，齿条部41左右延伸；进一步的所述的驱动电机42也可以设置为一个或两个，在包括两个齿条部41，驱动电机42设置为两个的情况下，如图18所示，两个驱动电机42同步转动，其两个驱动电机42的驱动轴分别通过齿轮件43与齿条部41进行啮合，从而实现同步转动；在包括两个齿条部41，且驱动电机42为一个的情况下，如图20-22所示，驱动电机42的驱动轴通过齿轮件43与其中一齿条部41啮合，而另一齿条部41可与设置在机体上的另一齿轮件43啮合，两齿轮件43可以通过传输轴或传输带等结构同步传动。
进一步地，如图17-22所示，所述齿条部41配置于所述框架结构23下侧，所述齿轮件43配置于所述第一机体部11与第二机体部12之间，所述驱动电机42的驱动部与所述齿轮 件43连接。其中，所述齿条部41的齿面可以朝向第一清洗腔111的中心，即所述齿条部41的齿面设置在内壁，如图20所示；所述齿条部41的齿面也可以背离第一清洗腔111的中心，即所述齿条部41的齿面设置在外壁，如图17、19所示；所述齿条部41齿面也可以朝向所述第一清洗腔111底面所在的平面，即所述齿条部41的齿面设置在框架结构23侧壁的底面，如图22所示。
进一步优选地，驱动装置4中包括一齿条部41，齿条部41设置于框架结构23的一侧。齿轮件43与齿条部42啮合；驱动电机42驱动齿轮件43转动。本实施例中，齿条部41设置于框架结构23的一侧的外壁面，限位块设置于与齿条结构相对活动框的另一侧的外壁面。当齿轮件43驱动框架结构23移动时，齿轮件43施加于框架结构23的力朝向限位块方向，此时，框架结构23另一侧的外壁面对限位块滑动地抵顶，而限位块则对框架结构23的外壁面施加一朝向齿条部41方向的限位力，从而使框架结构23不发生移位，稳定地运行。进一步地，为了避免驱动电机42受潮，驱动电机42设置于机体的下方；机体上具有供驱动电机42的驱动端穿出的避让部，同时进一步提高水槽式洗碗机的结构紧凑性。
进一步优选的，在框架结构23相对两侧的外壁分别设置有齿条部41，如图25、26所示，所述齿条部41的侧面与所述框架结构23的底面形成让位空间44，所述齿轮件43设置于所述让位空间44内，其中所述齿轮件43与所述齿条部41均设置在所述框架结构23的下侧，框架结构23边框的宽度遮盖了全部齿条部41及齿轮件43直径的一部分，减少了驱动装置4占用的空间，使空间配合更加紧凑；而且，如图17所示，在所述第一机体部11与第二机体部12之间的两侧分别设置有齿轮件43，在驱动电机42的驱动轴转动时，带动齿轮件43同步转动，所述齿轮件43的转动同步带动齿条部41移动，其中齿轮件43和滑动件21还可以起到防止滑盖装置2被推开的限位作用，通过上述设置，不仅优化了空间，而且实现了滑盖装置2平行于其移动方向的两侧进行同步传递，有效提高了滑盖装置2的移动稳定性，进而确保了滑盖结构的滑动稳定性。
进一步优选地，如图20、21所示，在框架结构23相对两侧的内壁分别设置有齿条部41，所述驱动装置4还包括一驱动电机42、同步转动的第一齿轮431及第二齿轮432；驱动电机42驱动第一齿轮431及第二齿轮432同步转动；第一齿轮431与第二齿轮432分别与两侧的齿条部41啮合。其中的传动关系可以为：驱动电机42的输出轴与第一齿轮431连接，所述驱动还包括，设置于驱动部件的驱动端的主动齿轮433；与第二齿轮432同轴设置的从动齿轮434；与从动齿轮434啮合的中间齿轮435；传动连接中间齿轮435与主动齿轮433的传输带436。通过上述设置，使得中间齿轮435与从动齿轮434啮合，进而达到主动齿轮433间 接带动从动齿轮434转动的作用，有效避免了振动转递，提高了驱动装置4的传动稳定性。为了避免传输带打滑，传输带436内侧还可以设置有轮齿结构。当然，其传动关系也可以设置为其他结构，在此不再一一累述且均在保护范围之内。
进一步优选地，如图22所示，框架结构23平行于其移动方向的两侧底部分别设置有齿条部41；驱动装置4包括：一驱动电机42；设置于驱动电机42的驱动轴的主动齿轮433，主动齿轮433与第一齿轮431啮合；与主动齿轮433同轴设置的从动齿轮434，从动齿轮434与第二齿轮432啮合；连接主动齿轮433与从动齿轮434的传动轴437。进一步地，在机体1上设置有避让孔，以便于第一齿轮431与第二齿轮432透过避让孔与齿条部41啮合。
进一步优选地，第一齿轮431与第二齿轮432同轴设置，驱动装置4还包括连接第一齿轮432与第二齿轮432的同步轴438。通过上述设置，有效确保了第一齿轮431与第二齿轮432的同步转动，也进一步提高了传动稳定性。
本实施例中，齿条部41设置在框架结构23的下侧的方式，有利于减小洗碗机沿前后方向所占用的空间。本实施例齿条部41设置成面向背离第一清洗腔111的中心的一侧的方式，该种方式使得齿条部41沿左右延伸的整体表面都可布设齿条部41以配合齿轮件43工作。如果将齿条部41设置成面向第一清洗腔111的中心的一侧的方式，齿条部41沿左右延伸的整体表面在两侧的部分需与连接杆相连，即该种情况下的齿条部41的整体表面不可都用来布设齿部以配合齿轮件43工作。在滑盖装置2需满足预设的滑动量的情况下，相较于齿条部41设置成面向第一清洗腔111的中心的一侧的方式，齿条部41设置成面向背离第一清洗腔111的中心的一侧的方式对于齿条部41沿左右方向延伸的空间要求较小，更有利于洗碗机的小型化设计，使得洗碗机更适用于面积较小的厨房。
实施例11
如图29、30、32、33、34、40、41所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述齿条部41具有齿面及与齿面垂直的底面，在所述底面上设置有防溅组件3。当所述齿条部41设置在所述框架结构23下侧，齿面的底面与所述框架结构23的底面平行，可以在齿条部41的底面设置毛刷、上下滑动的活动部33，从而形成防止或减小滑盖装置2与第一机体部11之间的间隙的防止水流流出的封闭空间。
[根据细则91更正 26.05.2019]　
进一步地，当所述防溅组件3包括活动部时，当所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体部11闭合时，所述活动部33进行上、下活动，齿条部41的下表面和防溅组件3的上表面贴近，相配合起到防水第一清洗腔111的水外溅的作用。
本实施例中通过齿条部41与防溅组件3相配合，更加合理的利用了各个部件之间的位置 关系，使洗碗机的结构更紧凑，从而进一步增加了可利用的空间。
实施例12
[根据细则91更正 26.05.2019]　
如图3、23-41所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述防溅组件3包括分别设置在所述滑盖装置2及所述第一机体部11的第一防溅部31及第二防溅部32，所述第一防溅部31与所述第二防溅部32的配合面上设置有在预设范围内上、下滑动的活动部33，当滑盖装置2水平方向上滑动至遮盖第一机体部11的第一清洗腔111时，第一防溅部31和第二防溅部32的配合面相贴合，但具有一定的间隙空间，此时，所述活动部33上、下滑动，遮挡或减小所述间隙空间，由于本发明在所述滑盖装置2及所述第一机体部11之间设置防溅组件3，在所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体部11闭合状态下通过防溅组件3封闭或缩小所述滑盖装置2及所述第一机体部11之间的间隙，从而使得所述滑盖装置2及所述第一机体部11能够相对封闭，有效防止洗碗机第一清洗腔111溅起的水花从间隙进入到洗碗腔内，防溅效果好，保证洗碗腔内的清洁。
进一步优选的，所述第一防溅部31可以设置在滑盖装置2的盖板结构24下侧，如图23-26所示，也可以设置在滑盖装置2的框架结构23的下侧，如图27-41所示，所述第二防溅部32的位置与所述第一防溅部31相适配，二者能够通过活动部33的活动形成闭合的状态，从而在实现防溅的同时使结构更加紧凑，节约了空间。
实施例13
如图27-31所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述活动部33为环形活动部331，所述第一防溅部31设置于所述滑盖装置2底部，所述第二防溅部32设置在所述第一机体部11的顶部，所述环形活动部331设置在所述第二防溅部32，且与所述第二防溅部32滑动配合，所述环形活动部331的顶部与所述第一防溅部31配合形成封闭空间。
进一步优选地，所述第二防溅部32固定设置在所述第一机体部11的顶面，横截面设置为L型结构，且所述第二防溅部32与第一机体部11顶面形成卡槽，所述环形活动部331的横截面呈L型结构，所述L型结构与所述卡槽配合，且所述环形活动部331的L型结构的横边部伸入卡槽内上、下活动，当所述滑盖装置2遮盖所述第一清洗腔111时，所述环形活动部331在外力的作用下，向上活动，与所述第一防溅部31贴合，形成一个闭合的配合面，进而可以防止水花从两者的配合缝隙中溅出，提高洗碗机的挡水性能。
进一步地，如图30或图31所示，所述环形活动部331的横截面还可以设置为T型结构，龙门型等结构，所述第二防溅部32设置所述第一机体顶面，且与所述环形活动部331相配合。同样在滑盖装置2与所述第一机体闭合时，在外力作用下，使环形活动部331向上运动，通 过其与设置在滑盖装置2上的第一防溅部31相配合，以防止水花在从两者的配合缝隙中溅出，提高洗碗机的挡水性能。
进一步优选地，环形活动部331与驱动机构34连接，所述驱动机构35的输出端与所述环形活动部331连接。当所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11关闭时，所述环形活动部331随着所述滑盖装置2平移而处于所述第一防溅部31的下方，此时，驱动机构35启动推动所述环形活动部331上移，直到所述环形活动部331与所述第一防溅部31形成一闭合的配合面停止，即在遮挡所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体部11之间的间隙时停止驱动；在所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11打开前，只需要利用所述驱动机构35带动所述环形活动部331下移，与所述第一防溅部31形成开合状态，即不会防碍所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11打开即可。
进一步优选地，所述防溅组件3包括至少一组磁吸组件34，所述至少一组磁吸组件34包括相互配合的第一磁吸件341及第二磁吸件342，所述第一磁吸件341设置在所述环形活动部331上。优选地，所述第一防溅部31设置在所述框架机构底面，在与所述框架结构23滑动的方向平行的两侧边上设置的第一防溅部31上分别设置有第二磁吸件342，所述第二磁吸组件与设置在环形活动部331的第一磁吸件341在靠近时相吸引，从而使第一磁吸件342向上活动，当所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11滑动关闭时，所述第二磁吸件342逐渐向第一磁吸件341靠近，当靠近到一定距离时，磁吸组件34相对吸引而使所述环形活动部331向上滑动，与第一防溅部31相接触。当所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11打开时，所述环形活动部331与所述第一防溅部31的底面相对滑动，此时，第一磁吸件341与所述第二磁吸件342滑动而实现强脱离。当然，所述磁吸组件34还可以包括三组、四组、五组等，在与所述滑动方向垂直的框架结构23两侧设置磁吸组件34时，需要对其进行位置的交错设计，以避免在滑动过程增加阻力。
进一步优选地，所述第一防溅部31设置于所述滑盖装置2底部，所述第二防溅部32设置在所述第一机体部11的顶部，所述活动部33与所述第二防溅部32上下滑动配合，所述活动部33的顶部与所述第一防溅部31配合形成封闭空间；当所述活动部33的顶面高于所述第二防溅部32顶面的情况下，在所述活动部33的底部设置弹性支撑件，为了保证所述滑盖装置在第一清洗腔111与第二清洗腔121平稳运行，所述活动部33与第一防溅部31的配合面具有搭接部，或所述活动部33与所述第一防溅部的31配合面设置有导向斜坡。
实施例14
如图32-34所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述活动部为环形活动部331，所述第一防溅部31设置于所述滑盖装置2底面，所述环形活动部331设置在第一防溅部31，且与所述第一防溅部31滑动配合，所述第一防溅部31与所述环形活动部331之间设置有防脱结构，所述第二防溅部32设置在所述第一机体部11的顶面，所述环形活动部331的底部与所述第二防溅部32配合形成封闭空间；
进一步优选地，所述第一防溅部31固定设置在所述滑盖装置2的底面，横截面设置为L型结构，且所述第一防溅部31与滑盖装置2底面形成卡槽，所述环形活动部331的横截面呈L型结构，所述L型结构与所述卡槽配合，所述第一防溅部31的L型结构的横边部设置为限位结构，限制所述环形活动部331的在卡槽内活动范围，当所述滑盖装置2遮盖所述第一清洗腔111时，所述环形活动部331在外力的作用下，向下活动，与所述第二防溅部32贴合，形成一个闭合的配合面，进而可以防止水花从两者的配合缝隙中溅出，提高洗碗机的挡水性能。
进一步地，所述防溅部件还包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构驱动所述环形活动部331滑动并相对所述第二防溅部32靠近配合或远离。所述驱动机构可以为直线驱动器，例如气缸。
如图35、36所示，进一步优选地，所述第一防溅部设置于所述滑盖装置底部，所述第二防溅部设置在所述第一机体的顶部，所述活动部通过防脱结构与所述第一防溅部上下滑动配合，所述活动部的底部与所述第二防溅部配合形成封闭空间，所述活动部33与第二防溅部32具有搭接部36，或所述活动部33与所述第二防溅部32的配合面设置有导向斜坡37；本实施例中的搭接部或导向斜坡使滑盖装置在滑动的过程中更平稳。
进一步地，所述第一防溅部31固定设置在所述滑盖装置2的底面，且所述第一防溅部31底面设置有凹槽，所述环形活动部331设置与所述凹槽相匹配的滑块，所述第二防溅部32设置所述第一机体顶面，且与所述环形活动部331相配合。同样在滑盖装置2与所述第一机体闭合时，在外力作用下，使环形活动部331向上运动，通过其与设置在滑盖装置2上的第一防溅部31相配合，以防止水花在从两者的配合缝隙中溅出，提高洗碗机的挡水性能。
实施例15
如图37、38所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述防溅组件3包括第一防溅部31及位于所述第一防溅部31下侧的第二防溅部32；所述第一防溅部31配置于所述滑盖装置2的底面，所述第二防溅部32设置于所述第一机体部11的顶面，所述第一防溅部31及所述第二防溅部32的配合面设置为倾斜面；第一防溅部31与所述第二防溅部32均为相对于滑盖装置2的滑动方向倾斜的倾斜配合面；第一防溅部31与所述第二防溅部32的倾斜方向相同；第一防溅 部31所述第二防溅部32在闭合过程中上下间隙逐渐缩小。在滑盖装置2与第一机体相对闭合后，第一防溅部31与所述第二防溅部32的防溅面配合接触。
进一步地，所述第一防溅部31固定地设置于所述滑盖装置2的配合面上，所述第二防溅部32固定地设置于所述第一机体部11的配合面上。具体地，所述第一防溅部31为滑块，所述滑块固定地设置于所述滑盖装置2上，所述第二防溅部32为配合块，所述配合块固定地设置于所述第一机体部11上。所述滑块及所述配合块的配合面均为相互平行的倾斜面；所述第一防溅部31与第二防溅的配合面还可以分别设置有柔性挡水件38，所述柔性挡水件38为弹性垫片，也可以为耐磨材料，例如可以为硅胶。当所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11关闭时，所述滑块随所述滑盖装置2一起水平移动并靠近所述配合块，所述弹性垫片也靠近所述配合块，当所述滑盖装置2完全关闭所述第一机体部11后，所述滑块的倾斜面与所述配合块的倾斜面完全配合，此时，所述弹性垫片被挤压于所述滑块与所述配合块之间，所述滑块、所述弹性垫片及所述配合块共同遮挡所述滑盖装置2与所述第一机体部11之间的间隙，防止水花进入溅出第一清洗腔111。当所述滑盖装置2相对所述第一机体部11打开时，所述滑块随所述滑盖装置2一起水平移动并远离所述配合块，这时，所述滑盖装置2远离所述第一清洗腔111，所述滑盖装置2相对与所述第一机体部11即可打开。
实施例16
如图39所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述防溅组件3包括第一防溅部31及位于所述第一防溅部31下侧的第二防溅部32；所述第一防溅部31配置于所述滑盖装置2的底面，所述第二防溅部32设置于所述第一机体部11的顶面，所述第一防溅部31及所述第二防溅部32的配合面设置有若干重复排列的柔性挡水件38。优选地，所述第一防溅部31、所述第二防溅部32至少一个设置若干重复排列的柔性挡水件，所述若干重复排列的柔性挡水件可以为毛刷。
进一步地，所述第一防溅部31与所述第二防溅部32分别设置有所述毛刷时，所述毛刷的接触面可以是水平面，也可以是倾斜面。
实施例17
如图23-31所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述第二防溅部32为设置在所述第一清洗腔111的腔口外周缘上的环形体，所述环形体与所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽14。本实施例中的第二防溅部32既可以与活动部33配合实现防溅防水的效果，同时也可以与机体1的内侧壁进行配合形成排水槽14，从而保证水不会溅到机体外侧，通过一个机构实现了多种效果，从而进一步的节省了空间。
实施例18
如图4-8所示，本实施进一步优选地，所述第一清洗腔111的腔口的周缘上配置有环形体，所述环形体的外周缘和所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽14，所述环形体的顶部设置排水槽。当第一清洗腔111内的水溅出时可直接排入排水槽14而流入第二清洗腔，或者由排水槽14直接排入排水管道，溅出的水直接从排水管流出。
进一步地，所述排水槽14连通第二清洗腔121。排水槽内可设置有过滤网。
进一步地，滑盖装置2的外周缘和机体1的侧壁之间具有连通排水槽的排水间隙，排水间隙用以供滑盖装置2上的水迹活动至排水槽14；可以由第二清洗腔来收集第一清洗腔溅出的水和滑盖装置上的残留水分，经由连通第二清洗腔的排水管流出，或者直接将排水槽14于排水管直接相连，其可避免水外流至厨房地面，导致地面湿滑的问题。
本发明通过对机体、滑盖装置、防溅组件及驱动装置等各个部件的合理优化，使得本发明洗碗机能够在满足清洗腔大小的需求的情况下，进一步使结构更加紧凑，能够使相同尺寸的洗碗机具有更多的清洗空间，实现第一清洗腔111及第二清洗腔121的空间最大化。
以上即为本发明的具体实施方式，其并非用以限定本发明的保护范围，本发明的权利范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机包含：
    机体，包含具有第一清洗腔的第一机体部和具有第二清洗腔的第二机体部，所述第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔相邻设置，且所述第一清洗腔配置有清洗机构；
    滑盖装置，遮盖第一清洗腔的腔口，且与所述机体水平方向滑动配合；
    防溅组件，配置于所述滑盖装置与所述第一机体部的配合面；且与所述滑盖装置、所述第一机体部构成封闭空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述滑盖装置具有滑动件，所述机体具有与所述滑动件配合的导轨件，所述导轨件凹入所述机体侧壁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述导轨件设置为凹入所述机体侧壁的凹槽，所述凹槽具有排水结构，所述凹槽与所述滑动件滑动配合；和/或
    所述滑动件与所述滑盖装置呈可拆卸式连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述滑盖装置包含：
    在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
    设置于框架结构上的滑动件；
    以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
    所述框架结构一侧设置有轴部，所述盖板结构具有套接于轴部上的铰接部；所述轴部与所述框架结构形成供铰接部在超过90度范围内转动的容纳槽；且所述铰接部包括与所述容纳槽相匹配的遮挡部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述滑盖装置包含：
    在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
    设置于框架结构上的滑动件；
    以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
    所述框架结构的一侧设置有第一切槽部，在所述第一切槽部上设置有轴部，所述盖板结构具有套接于轴部上的铰接部；所述框架结构的另一侧设置有与所述第一切槽部平行设置的第二切槽部，所述盖板结构的一侧具有与所述第二切槽部配合的凸起部；或
    所述滑盖装置包含：
    在第一清洗腔和第二清洗腔两者的腔口之间滑动的框架结构；
    以及与所述框架结构铰接的盖板结构；
    所述框架结构的侧边顶面具有凸台，所述凸台位于与滑动方向平行的所述框架结构的侧边，所述凸台的外侧壁上设置有与所述机体滑动配合的滑动件，所述盖板结构具有与所述凸 台配合的避让槽。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述框架结构的侧边上设置有水平方向限位结构。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机还包含驱动装置，所述驱动装置包含：位于所述滑盖装置上的齿条部、位于所述机体上的驱动电机；所述驱动电机的驱动轴通过齿轮件与所述齿条部啮合，所述齿条部配置于与所述滑盖装置滑动方向平行的框架结构的一侧或两侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述齿条部配置于所述框架结构下侧；所述齿轮件配置于所述第一机体部与第二机体部之间，所述驱动电机的驱动部与所述齿轮件连接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述齿条部的齿面与所述框架结构的底面形成让位空间，所述齿轮件设置于所述让位空间内。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述齿条部的底面上设置有防溅组件。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述防溅组件包括分别设置在所述滑盖装置及所述第一机体部的第一防溅部及第二防溅部，所述第一防溅部与所述第二防溅部的配合面上设置有在预设范围内 上下活动的活动部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述活动部为环形活动部，所述第一防溅部设置于所述滑盖装置底部，所述环形活动部设置在第一防溅部，且与所述第一防溅部滑动配合，所述第一防溅部与所述环形活动部之间设置有防脱结构，所述第二防溅部设置在所述第一机体的顶部，所述环形活动部的底部与所述第二防溅部配合形成封闭空间；或
    所述活动部为环形活动部，所述第一防溅部设置于所述滑盖装置底部，所述第二防溅部设置在所述第一机体的顶部，所述环形活动部设置在所述第二防溅部，且与所述第二防溅部滑动配合，所述环形活动部的顶部与所述第一防溅部配合形成封闭空间。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述活动部与所述第一防溅部或第二防溅部的配合面设置有导向斜坡，或
    所述活动部与所述第一防溅部或第二防溅部的配合面设置有搭接部。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述防溅组件包括第一防溅部及位于所述第一防溅部下侧的第二防溅部；所述第一防溅部配置于所述滑盖装置的底面，所述第二防溅部设置于所述第一机体部的顶面，所述第一防溅部及所述第二防溅部的配合面设置为倾斜面；或
    所述防溅组件包括第一防溅部及位于所述第一防溅部下侧的第二防溅部；所述第一防溅部配置于所述滑盖装置的底面，所述第二防溅部设置于所述第一机体部的顶面，所述第一防溅部及所述第二防溅部的配合面设置有若干重复排列的柔性挡水件。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述防溅组件包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构的输出端与所述环形活动部连接；
    或
    所述防溅组件包括至少一组磁吸组件，所述至少一组磁吸组件包括相互配合的第一磁吸件及第二磁吸件，所述第一磁吸件设置在所述环形活动部上。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述第二防溅部为设置在所述第一清洗腔的腔口外周缘上的环形体，所述环形体与所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述第一清洗腔的腔口的周缘上配置有环形体，所述环形体的外周缘和所述机体的侧壁构成排水槽，或所述环形体的顶部设置排水槽。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述滑盖装置的外周缘和所述机体的侧壁之间具有连通所述排水槽的排水间隙，所述排水间隙与所述排水槽相连通。
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