WO2019196331A1 - Sealing assembly and tile assembly - Google Patents

Sealing assembly and tile assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196331A1
WO2019196331A1 PCT/CN2018/105310 CN2018105310W WO2019196331A1 WO 2019196331 A1 WO2019196331 A1 WO 2019196331A1 CN 2018105310 W CN2018105310 W CN 2018105310W WO 2019196331 A1 WO2019196331 A1 WO 2019196331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
sealing
fixing portion
card slot
seal assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105310
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张继凯
吴峰
朱伟
Original Assignee
北京汉能光伏投资有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 filed Critical 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司
Publication of WO2019196331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196331A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E04D1/365Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of building sealing technology, and in particular to a sealing assembly and a tile assembly.
  • the roof usually needs to be laid with two or more layers of glass material.
  • the adjacent two layers can be sealed by a sealing strip, but the sealing effect of the existing sealing strip is still not ideal.
  • a seal assembly for mounting a tile comprising:
  • a fixing portion provided with a card slot configured to engage with a side edge of the tile
  • the sealing portion is connected to the outside of the fixing portion and faces the side wall of the card slot, and the sealing portion is made of an elastic material.
  • the inner surface of the card slot is provided with a rib.
  • the rib extends in a direction in which the card slot extends.
  • one end of the rib is flush with one end of the card slot, and the other end of the rib is flush with the other end of the card slot; and/or, One end of the card slot is flush with one end of the fixing portion, and the other end of the card slot is flush with the other end of the fixing portion.
  • the rib has a height of 0.1 mm to 4 mm.
  • the fixing portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, and a bottom plate connecting the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate The second side panel and the bottom panel collectively define the card slot.
  • first side panel and the second side panel are disposed opposite and in parallel.
  • a cavity is provided in the sealing portion.
  • the cavity penetrates the sealing portion along an extending direction of the sealing portion.
  • the sealing portion is an arched structure that is swelled away from the fixing portion.
  • the sealing portion includes a curved plate, a third side plate, and a fourth side plate, the curved plate is raised in a direction away from the fixing portion, and the arc One end of the plate is connected to the fixing portion through a third side plate, and the other end is connected to the fixing portion through a fourth side plate, the cavity is formed by the fixing portion, the curved plate, and the third portion The side panel and the fourth side panel are enclosed.
  • the cavity has a closed annular section taken along a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension.
  • the shape of the cross section of the cavity is any one of a semicircle, a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon.
  • the fixing portion extends along a linear, curved or wavy trajectory, and the extending direction of the sealing portion coincides with the extending direction of the fixing portion.
  • the sealing portion is integrally formed with the fixing portion.
  • one end of the fixing portion is flush with one end of the sealing portion, and the other end of the fixing portion is flush with the other end of the sealing portion.
  • a tile assembly comprising a first tile and the seal assembly of any of the above, the seal assembly comprising:
  • a fixing portion provided with a card slot that can engage with a side edge of the tile
  • sealing portion connected to an outer side of the fixing portion and facing a side wall of the card slot, wherein the sealing portion is an elastic material
  • the side of the first tile is engaged in the card slot of the sealing assembly.
  • the tile assembly further includes a second tile disposed in a superposition with the first tile, the sealing portion of the sealing assembly abutting the first Two tiles.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a seal assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of a seal assembly of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 3 is a partial schematic view of another embodiment of the seal assembly of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is an assembled view of a seal assembly and a tile of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a partial view of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of a tile assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the adjacent two layers of tiles on the roof are sealed by a sealing strip
  • the sealing strip is generally U-shaped, that is, its cross section is U-shaped, has a closed end and an open end, and the closed end can pass
  • the silica gel is bonded to the lower layer tile, and the upper layer tile is pressed on the open end, and the upper layer tile itself is closely matched with the sealing strip to achieve sealing.
  • the effect of sealing by only the gravity of the upper layer tile is poor, and water seepage is easily caused, and the pressure-bearing capacity of the U-shaped structure sealing strip is low, and it is easy to be excessive due to excessive gravity of the upper layer tile. Deformation, reducing the sealing effect.
  • the sealing strip is only bonded to the underlying tile by the silica gel, and the fixing effect is poor, so that a gap is easily formed between the sealing strip and the lower layer tile, which affects the sealing effect, and the bonding process needs to be completed quickly before the curing of the silica gel, resulting in inconvenient installation.
  • the water on the lower surface of the upper tile may climb up due to the siphon action and ooze out at the contact position of the upper tile of the seal assembly.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sealing assembly for installing a tile, which may be a glass material for a lighting greenhouse, but not limited thereto, or other tiles, no longer One by one, the following only the tile of the above glass material is taken as an example.
  • a tile which may be a glass material for a lighting greenhouse, but not limited thereto, or other tiles, no longer One by one, the following only the tile of the above glass material is taken as an example.
  • the sealing assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a fixing portion 1 and a sealing portion 2, wherein:
  • the fixing portion 1 may be provided with a card slot 101 that can engage with the side of the tile 3.
  • the sealing portion 2 is connectable to the outside of the fixing portion 1 and faces the side wall of the card slot 101, and the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material.
  • the sealing assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the fixing of the sealing assembly by the engagement of the card slot 101 and the tile 3, and the fixing manner of the sealing assembly is adhered only by the silicone rubber, so that the connection between the sealing component and the tile 3 is further improved. Firm, it helps to improve the sealing effect.
  • the fixing portion 1 covers the side of the tile 3, eliminating the distance between the sealing assembly and the side of the tile 3, and preventing water seepage caused by siphoning; for the curved tile, due to the side of the tile 3
  • the edge is defined in the card slot 101 and is always in contact with the fixing portion 1 to prevent the sealing assembly from being detached from the tile due to the rebound of the sealing assembly.
  • the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material, and can be deformed by the pressing of the upper tile, so that the contact surface with the tile 3 located below is increased, and the frictional force is also increased, so that the sealing assembly and the lower portion are The tiles 3 are less prone to gaps or relative sliding, preventing water seepage, thereby improving the sealing effect.
  • the fixing portion 1 can be provided with a card slot 101, and the card slot 101 can have a bottom surface and two opposite side walls.
  • One side of the tile 3 can be engaged in the card slot 101 and can be directly sealingly fitted with the side or sealed by filling the sealing material.
  • the sealing material can be silica gel, glass glue or the like.
  • the material of the fixing portion 1 may be an elastic material, such as silica gel, but not limited thereto, and may also be PVC (polyvinyl chloride), ethylene propylene diene monomer material, TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer). ), etc., no longer list them one by one.
  • the shape of the fixing portion 1 may depend on the shape of the tile 3, for example, for a wavy tile 3 having a concave surface and a convex surface, the fixing portion 1 may have a strip shape and extend along a wavy linear path, and the card slot
  • the extension direction of the 101 can be the same as that of the fixing portion 1 so as to match the side of the tile 3.
  • an appropriate amount of silica gel can be applied to the card slot 101 of the fixing portion 1 first, and then the fixing portion 1 is set.
  • the side of the tile 3 is disposed on the side of the tile 3, and the side of the tile 3 is inserted into the card slot 101.
  • the convex surface of the tile 3 is matched with the protruding area of the card slot 101, and the concave surface of the tile 3 and the recessed area of the card slot 101 are provided. With the cooperation, the force of the fixing portion 1 rebounding to the straight line shape is perpendicular to the direction of the insertion of the card slot 101, so that the tile 3 is sealingly fitted into the card slot 101. For the curved tile 3, it is not completely in the silicone plate. The state of the straight line is rebounded before curing, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a gap between the sealing member and the tile 3, thereby improving the sealing effect of the curved tile 3.
  • the fixing portion 1 may extend along a linear trajectory, and the extending direction of the card slot 101 may be the same as that of the fixing portion 1 so as to cooperate with the planar tile 3.
  • the fixing portion 1 may include a bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, and a second side plate 13, wherein:
  • the bottom plate 11 may be a strip-like structure having a length equal to the length of the side of the tile 3.
  • the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are both strip-shaped structures, and the lengths of the two are the same as the length of the bottom plate 11.
  • the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 can be disposed opposite to each other and connected to the two sides of the bottom plate 11 so as to form a fixing portion 1 together with the bottom plate 11, and the fixing portion 1 has a C-shaped cross section.
  • the card slot 101 may be defined by the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13.
  • the inner surfaces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are respectively the two side walls of the card slot 101, and the inside of the bottom plate 11 The surface is the bottom surface of the card slot 101.
  • the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13 may be an integral structure formed by a process such as extrusion molding, or may be a separate structure connected by bonding, snapping, or the like.
  • an inner surface of at least one of the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be provided with a rib 14 which may extend along the card slot 101.
  • the direction extends, the extending direction of the card slot 101 is a direction perpendicular to the depth direction, and one end of the rib 14 can be flush with one end of the fixing portion 1, and the other end can be flush with the other end of the fixing portion 1, so that each rib
  • the length of the fixing portion 14 is the same as the length of the fixing portion 1, and may of course be smaller than the length of the fixing portion 1.
  • each rib 14 is smaller than the width of the card slot 101, and the height thereof may be 0.1 mm to 4 mm, for example, 0.1 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, or 4 mm, etc., of course, may be less than 0.1 mm or more. 4mm, depending on the size of the card slot 101.
  • the shape of the cross section of each rib 14 may be circular, rectangular, triangular or trapezoidal, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.
  • the side of the tile 3 when the side of the tile 3 is engaged in the card slot 101, it can abut against the surface of each rib 14, so that the rib 14 can provide friction to the tile. 3, fixing, at the same time, the abutment with the rib 14 allows the tile 3 and the inner wall surface of the card slot 101 to have a certain space, providing space for accommodating a sealing material such as silicone. Specifically, a groove may be formed between each of the two ribs 14. In use, a sealing material such as a silicone rubber is injected into the groove formed by the rib 14 and then inserted into the side of the tile 3.
  • a sealing material such as a silicone rubber is injected into the groove formed by the rib 14 and then inserted into the side of the tile 3.
  • a rib 14 may be disposed on the bottom plate 11, and two ribs 14 may be arranged side by side on the inner surface of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and the ribs 14 are respectively arranged.
  • the length is the same as the length of the fixing portion 1.
  • the tiles 3 that are engaged in the card slot 101 can simultaneously abut the respective ribs 14.
  • the number of the ribs 14 on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be more or less, and the number of the ribs 14 on the bottom plate 11 may be more than one.
  • the rib 14 may be provided only in any one or both of the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13.
  • the rib 14 can extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the card slot 101, and the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13 are both A plurality of parallel ribs 14 may be provided.
  • the ribs 14 on the bottom plate 11 are perpendicular to the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and the ribs 14 on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are perpendicular to a rib 14 on the bottom plate 11.
  • the rib 14 extending in the direction of the extending direction of the card slot 101 may be disposed on the bottom plate 11 and disposed on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 along the vertical plate.
  • the bottom plate 11 may be provided with ribs 14 extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the card slot 101, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be disposed in a direction extending along the extending direction of the card slot 101. Ribs 14.
  • the ribs 14 may also extend in a direction that forms an angle with the direction in which the card slot 101 extends, as long as it can abut the tile 3, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the sealing portion 2 can be connected to the outer side of the fixing portion 1 and opposite to a side wall of the card slot 101, so that when a tile 3 is engaged with the card slot 101, The seal 2 is located between the two tiles 3 when it is overlapped with another tile 3.
  • the manner in which the sealing portion 2 and the fixing portion 1 are connected may be bonded, snapped or integrally formed.
  • the material of the sealing portion 2 may be an elastic material. For details, refer to the material of the fixing portion 1 as long as it has elasticity, and details are not described herein again.
  • a cavity 201 may be disposed in the sealing portion 2, and the cavity 201 may penetrate the sealing portion 2 along the extending direction of the sealing portion 2, so that the sealing portion 2 is more susceptible to deformation and no gap is formed, and the shape of the cross section of the cavity 201 may be Any one of a semicircular shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape may of course be other shapes.
  • the number of the cavities 201 may be one, but not limited thereto, and may be two or more. Of course, the cavity 201 may also extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the sealing portion 2 or other directions as long as the sealing portion 2 can be easily deformed.
  • the sealing portion 2 may be an arched structure that is swelled away from the fixing portion 1 so as to be in contact with the surface of the tile 3 of different shapes.
  • the extending direction of the sealing portion 2 may coincide with the extending direction of the fixing portion 1, so that the shape of the sealing portion 2 may match the shape of the fixing portion 1, for example, when the fixing portion 1 extends along a wave-shaped trajectory, the sealing portion 2 also follows the wave The shape of the trajectory extends.
  • one end of the sealing portion 2 may be flush with one end of the fixing portion 1, and the other end of the sealing portion 2 may be flush with the other end of the fixing portion 1, so that the length of the sealing portion 2 may be the same as the length of the fixing portion 1.
  • the sealing portion 2 may not be an arched structure.
  • the surface of the sealing portion 2 away from the fixing portion 1 may be a flat surface.
  • the surface of the sealing portion 2 away from the fixing portion 1 may also be a wave surface or a direction.
  • the concave surface or the like in which the fixing portion 1 is recessed may be protruded in a direction away from the fixing portion 1, and will not be enumerated here.
  • the width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2 matches the width of the cross section of the fixing portion 1, that is, the width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2 may be smaller than or equal to the width of the cross section of the fixing portion 1.
  • the surface of the sealing portion 2 close to the tile 3 may be flush with the surface of the fixing portion 1 close to the tile 3.
  • the width of the sealing portion 2 can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the above list is not limited to the width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2, and the width thereof may be larger than the fixing portion 1 according to actual needs.
  • the sealing portion 2 may include a curved plate 21, a third side plate 22, and a fourth side plate 23, wherein:
  • the curved plate 21 can be slanted toward the first side plate 12 and away from the fixing portion 1, and one end of the curved plate 21 can be connected to the first side plate 12 through the third side plate 22, and the other end can pass the first
  • the four side panels 23 are connected to the first side panel 12, and the third side panel 22 is located on the side of the fourth side panel 23 away from the bottom panel 11 and is flush with the surface of the fixing portion 1 adjacent to the tile 3.
  • the cavity 201 may be enclosed by the fixing portion 1, the curved plate 21, the third side plate 22, and the fourth side plate 23.
  • the curved plate 21 may also be connected to the second side plate 13 and connected to the second side plate 13 through the third side plate 22 and the fourth side plate 23, and may also be hollowed out.
  • the cavity 201 will not be described in detail herein.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a tile assembly, and the tile assembly of the present embodiment may include the first tile 31 and the seal assembly of any of the above embodiments.
  • the sealing assembly includes a fixing portion 1 and a sealing portion 2.
  • the fixing portion 1 is provided with a card slot 101 that can be engaged with the side of the tile 3.
  • the sealing portion 2 is connected to the outside of the fixing portion 1 and faces the side wall of the card slot 101, and the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material.
  • the inner surface of the card slot 101 is provided with a rib 14 .
  • the first tile 31 may be a tile applied to a lighting greenhouse, the material of which may be a transparent material such as glass, which may be wavy in shape, with spaced convex and concave surfaces.
  • One side of the first tile 31 can be engaged in the card slot 101 of the sealing assembly, and the space between the first tile 31 and the inner wall of the card slot 101 can be sealed by a sealing material such as silicone.
  • a sealing material such as silicone.
  • the silicone can be coated in the card slot 101, and then the fixing portion 1 is sleeved on one side of the first tile 31 through the card slot 101, and the convex surface of the first tile 31 is The convex portion of the card slot 101 cooperates, and the concave surface of the first tile 31 cooperates with the recessed portion of the card slot 101, so that the force of the fixing portion 1 rebounding to the linear shape is perpendicular to the direction in which the card slot 101 is inserted, thereby the first tile
  • the sheet 31 is sealingly fitted in the card slot 101.
  • the sealing assembly can be prevented from rebounding to a straight state before the silicone gel is completely cured, resulting in a gap between the sealing assembly and the first tile 31. Phenomenon, thereby improving the sealing effect
  • the shape of the first tile 31 may also be a flat shape or a curved shape other than a wave shape.
  • the first tile 31 can also be applied to insulated and waterproof tiles of other building roofs, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • first tile 31 may have a plurality of side edges, and each of the sides may be mounted with one of the sealing components.
  • each of the sides may be mounted with one of the sealing components.
  • the tile assembly may further include a second tile 32, which may have the same structure and material as the first tile 31.
  • the second tiles 32 may be disposed in superposition with the first tiles 31 and parallel to each other.
  • the seal portion 2 of the seal assembly can abut the second tile 32 and can be deformed by the pressing of the first tile 31 to achieve a seal between the first tile 31 and the second tile 32.
  • the tile assembly and the sealing assembly of the present disclosure when installed, can engage the edge of the upper tile into the slot 101 of the fixing portion 1 and sealingly fit; and then place the upper tile above the lower tile, and The sealing portion 2 is brought into contact with the lower tile. Since the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material, the sealing portion 2 can be deformed by the gravity of the upper tile, and is closely matched with the lower tile to achieve two tile sealing fits.
  • the fixing of the sealing assembly is achieved by the engagement of the card slot 101 and the tile 3, and the sealing assembly can be prevented from being fixed only by the bonding of the silicone rubber, so that the connection between the sealing component and the tile is more firm, and the sealing effect is improved.
  • the fixing portion 1 covers the side of the tile 3, eliminating the distance between the sealing component and the side of the tile, and preventing water seepage caused by the siphoning effect.

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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

A tile assembly and a sealing assembly. The sealing assembly comprises a fixing part (1) and a sealing part (2). The fixing part (1) is provided with snap-fit grooves (101) capable of snap-fitting with a side of a tile (3). The sealing part (2) is connected to the outer side of the fixing part (1) and is opposite to the side walls of the snap-fit grooves (101). The sealing part (2) is made out of an elastic material.

Description

密封组件及瓦片组件Sealing assembly and tile assembly 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及建筑密封技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种密封组件及瓦片组件。The present disclosure relates to the field of building sealing technology, and in particular to a sealing assembly and a tile assembly.
背景技术Background technique
目前,为了对建筑物的屋顶进行保温和防水,经常需要在屋顶安装专门的瓦片,形成保温防水层。以采光暖房为例,屋顶通常需要铺设两层或更多层玻璃材质的瓦片,相邻两层瓦片之间可通过密封条进行密封,但现有密封条的密封效果仍不够理想。At present, in order to heat and waterproof the roof of a building, it is often necessary to install special tiles on the roof to form an insulating waterproof layer. In the case of a lighting greenhouse, the roof usually needs to be laid with two or more layers of glass material. The adjacent two layers can be sealed by a sealing strip, but the sealing effect of the existing sealing strip is still not ideal.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的相关技术的信息。It is to be understood that the information disclosed in the background section above is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute a related art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
公开内容Public content
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种密封组件,用于安装瓦片,所述密封组件包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a seal assembly for mounting a tile is provided, the seal assembly comprising:
固定部,设有配置成与所述瓦片的侧边卡合的卡槽;a fixing portion provided with a card slot configured to engage with a side edge of the tile;
密封部,连接于所述固定部外侧且与所述卡槽的侧壁相对,所述密封部为弹性材质。The sealing portion is connected to the outside of the fixing portion and faces the side wall of the card slot, and the sealing portion is made of an elastic material.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述卡槽内表面设有凸棱。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner surface of the card slot is provided with a rib.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述凸棱沿所述卡槽的延伸方向延伸。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib extends in a direction in which the card slot extends.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述凸棱的一端与所述卡槽的一端平齐,所述凸棱的另一端与所述卡槽的另一端平齐;和/或,所述卡槽的一端与所述固定部的一端平齐,所述卡槽的另一端与所述固定部的另一端平齐。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the rib is flush with one end of the card slot, and the other end of the rib is flush with the other end of the card slot; and/or, One end of the card slot is flush with one end of the fixing portion, and the other end of the card slot is flush with the other end of the fixing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述凸棱的高度为0.1mm至4mm。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib has a height of 0.1 mm to 4 mm.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定部包括第一侧板、第二侧板以及连接所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板的底板,所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板和所述底板共同限定所述卡槽。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, and a bottom plate connecting the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate The second side panel and the bottom panel collectively define the card slot.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相对且平行设置。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first side panel and the second side panel are disposed opposite and in parallel.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述密封部内设有空腔。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a cavity is provided in the sealing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述空腔沿所述密封部的延伸方向贯通所述密封部。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cavity penetrates the sealing portion along an extending direction of the sealing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述密封部为向远离所述固定部的方向隆起的拱形结构。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the sealing portion is an arched structure that is swelled away from the fixing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述密封部包括弧形板、第三侧板和第四侧板,所述弧形板向远离所述固定部的方向隆起,且所述弧形板的一端通过第三侧板与所述固定部连接,另一端通过第四侧板与所述固定部连接,所述空腔由所述固定部、所述弧形板、所述第三侧板和所述第四侧板围成。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the sealing portion includes a curved plate, a third side plate, and a fourth side plate, the curved plate is raised in a direction away from the fixing portion, and the arc One end of the plate is connected to the fixing portion through a third side plate, and the other end is connected to the fixing portion through a fourth side plate, the cavity is formed by the fixing portion, the curved plate, and the third portion The side panel and the fourth side panel are enclosed.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述空腔具有沿垂直于延伸方向的平面截取的封闭环形截面。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the cavity has a closed annular section taken along a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述空腔的横截面的形状为半圆形、圆形、椭圆形或多边形中的任意一种。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the shape of the cross section of the cavity is any one of a semicircle, a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定部沿直线形、曲线形或波浪形的轨迹延伸,所述密封部的延伸方向与所述固定部的延伸方向一致。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing portion extends along a linear, curved or wavy trajectory, and the extending direction of the sealing portion coincides with the extending direction of the fixing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述密封部与所述固定部一体成型。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the sealing portion is integrally formed with the fixing portion.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定部的一端与所述密封部的一端平齐,所述固定部的另一端与所述密封部的另一端平齐。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, one end of the fixing portion is flush with one end of the sealing portion, and the other end of the fixing portion is flush with the other end of the sealing portion.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种瓦片组件,包括第一瓦片和上述任意一项所述的密封组件,所述密封组件包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a tile assembly comprising a first tile and the seal assembly of any of the above, the seal assembly comprising:
固定部,设有能与所述瓦片的侧边卡合的卡槽;a fixing portion provided with a card slot that can engage with a side edge of the tile;
密封部,连接于所述固定部外侧且与所述卡槽的侧壁相对,所述密封部为弹性材质;a sealing portion connected to an outer side of the fixing portion and facing a side wall of the card slot, wherein the sealing portion is an elastic material;
所述第一瓦片的侧边卡合于所述密封组件的所述卡槽内。The side of the first tile is engaged in the card slot of the sealing assembly.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述瓦片组件还包括一与所述第一瓦片叠合设置的第二瓦片,所述密封组件的所述密封部抵接所述第二瓦片。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the tile assembly further includes a second tile disposed in a superposition with the first tile, the sealing portion of the sealing assembly abutting the first Two tiles.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还 可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the specification It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本公开实施方式密封组件的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a seal assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开密封组件一实施方式的局部示意图。2 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of a seal assembly of the present disclosure.
图3为本公开密封组件另一实施方式的局部示意图。3 is a partial schematic view of another embodiment of the seal assembly of the present disclosure.
图4为本公开实施方式密封组件与瓦片的装配图。4 is an assembled view of a seal assembly and a tile of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5为图4的局部视图。Figure 5 is a partial view of Figure 4.
图6为本公开实施方式瓦片组件的局部示意图。6 is a partial schematic view of a tile assembly of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. To those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.
虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。当某结构在其它结构“上”时,有可能是指某结构一体形成于其它结构上,或指某结构“直接”设置在其它结构上,或指某结构通过另一结构“间接”设置在其它结构上。Although the relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in the specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of the icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification for convenience only, for example, according to the accompanying drawings. The direction of the example described. It will be understood that if the device of the icon is flipped upside down, the component described above will become the component "below". When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that a structure is integrally formed on another structure, or that a structure is "directly" disposed on another structure, or that a structure is "indirectly" disposed through another structure. Other structures.
用语“一个”、“一”、“该”、“所述”和“至少一个”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”和“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。The terms "a", "an", "the", "sai" and "sai" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/parts, etc.; the terms "including" and "having" are used to mean open. Including and meaning that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc; the terms "first" and "second" are used as labels only, not The limit on the number of objects.
在相关技术中,屋顶上相邻的两层瓦片之间通过密封条进行密封,密封条一般为U形结构,即其横截面为U形,具有封闭端和开放端,该封闭端可通过硅胶粘接于下层瓦片上,上层瓦片压覆于开放端上,利用上层瓦片自身的重力与密封条紧密配合,实现密封。但是,在相关技术中,仅利用上层瓦片的重力实现密封的效果较差,容易造成渗水,且U形结构的密封条的承压能力较低,容易因上层瓦片的重力过大而过度变形,降低密封效果。同时,密封条仅通过硅胶粘接在下层瓦片上,固定效果较差,使得密封条和下层瓦片间易产生缝隙,影响密封效果,且粘贴过程需要在硅胶固化前迅速完成,造 成安装不便。特别地,对于曲面状的瓦片而言,需要对密封条施加外力才能使其与瓦片匹配贴合,否则可能会在硅胶固化前弹回直线状态,不利于安装。此外,上层瓦片的下表面的水可能会因虹吸作用而上爬,并在密封组件上层瓦片的接触位置渗出。In the related art, the adjacent two layers of tiles on the roof are sealed by a sealing strip, and the sealing strip is generally U-shaped, that is, its cross section is U-shaped, has a closed end and an open end, and the closed end can pass The silica gel is bonded to the lower layer tile, and the upper layer tile is pressed on the open end, and the upper layer tile itself is closely matched with the sealing strip to achieve sealing. However, in the related art, the effect of sealing by only the gravity of the upper layer tile is poor, and water seepage is easily caused, and the pressure-bearing capacity of the U-shaped structure sealing strip is low, and it is easy to be excessive due to excessive gravity of the upper layer tile. Deformation, reducing the sealing effect. At the same time, the sealing strip is only bonded to the underlying tile by the silica gel, and the fixing effect is poor, so that a gap is easily formed between the sealing strip and the lower layer tile, which affects the sealing effect, and the bonding process needs to be completed quickly before the curing of the silica gel, resulting in inconvenient installation. In particular, for a curved tile, it is necessary to apply an external force to the sealing strip to match it with the tile, otherwise it may bounce back in a straight line before the silicone is cured, which is not suitable for installation. In addition, the water on the lower surface of the upper tile may climb up due to the siphon action and ooze out at the contact position of the upper tile of the seal assembly.
本公开实施方式提供一种密封组件,用于安装瓦片,该瓦片可以是用于采光暖房的玻璃材质的瓦片,但不以此为限,也可以是其它瓦片,在此不再一一列举,以下仅以上述玻璃材质的瓦片为例。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sealing assembly for installing a tile, which may be a glass material for a lighting greenhouse, but not limited thereto, or other tiles, no longer One by one, the following only the tile of the above glass material is taken as an example.
如图1所示,本公开实施方式的密封组件可以包括固定部1和密封部2,其中:As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a fixing portion 1 and a sealing portion 2, wherein:
固定部1可设有能与瓦片3的侧边卡合的卡槽101。The fixing portion 1 may be provided with a card slot 101 that can engage with the side of the tile 3.
密封部2可连接于固定部1外侧且与卡槽101的侧壁相对,密封部2为弹性材质。The sealing portion 2 is connectable to the outside of the fixing portion 1 and faces the side wall of the card slot 101, and the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material.
本公开实施方式的密封组件,可通过卡槽101与瓦片3的卡合实现密封组件的固定,免于仅通过硅胶来粘接密封组件的固定方式,使密封组件和瓦片3的连接更加牢固,有利于提高密封效果。同时,固定部1包覆瓦片3的侧边,消除了密封组件与瓦片3侧边的距离,可防止虹吸作用造成的渗水;对于曲面状的瓦片而言,由于瓦片3的侧边限定于卡槽101内,始终与固定部1接触,可避免因密封组件的回弹而造成密封组件与瓦片脱离,不用持续施加外力,便于安装,有利于保证密封效果。此外,密封部2为弹性材质,可因上方的瓦片的下压而发生形变,因而与位于下方的瓦片3的接触面增大,摩擦力也随之也增大,使得密封组件与下方的瓦片3间不易出现缝隙或相对滑动,防止出现渗水,从而可提高密封效果。The sealing assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure can realize the fixing of the sealing assembly by the engagement of the card slot 101 and the tile 3, and the fixing manner of the sealing assembly is adhered only by the silicone rubber, so that the connection between the sealing component and the tile 3 is further improved. Firm, it helps to improve the sealing effect. At the same time, the fixing portion 1 covers the side of the tile 3, eliminating the distance between the sealing assembly and the side of the tile 3, and preventing water seepage caused by siphoning; for the curved tile, due to the side of the tile 3 The edge is defined in the card slot 101 and is always in contact with the fixing portion 1 to prevent the sealing assembly from being detached from the tile due to the rebound of the sealing assembly. It is not necessary to continuously apply an external force, which is convenient for installation and is advantageous for ensuring the sealing effect. In addition, the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material, and can be deformed by the pressing of the upper tile, so that the contact surface with the tile 3 located below is increased, and the frictional force is also increased, so that the sealing assembly and the lower portion are The tiles 3 are less prone to gaps or relative sliding, preventing water seepage, thereby improving the sealing effect.
下面对本公开实施方式密封组件的各组成部分进行详细说明:The components of the sealing assembly of the embodiment of the present disclosure are described in detail below:
如图1-图3所示,在一实施方式中,固定部1可设有卡槽101,卡槽101可具有底面和两个相对的侧壁。瓦片3的一侧边可卡合于卡槽101内,并可与该侧边直接密封配合或通过填充密封材料的方式密封配合,该密封材料可以是硅胶、玻璃胶等。同时,固定部1的材料可以是弹性材料,例如硅胶,但不以此为限,还可以是PVC(Polyvinyl chloride,聚氯乙烯)、三元乙丙橡胶材料、TPE(Thermoplastic elastomer,热塑性弹性体)等,在此不再一一列举。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the fixing portion 1 can be provided with a card slot 101, and the card slot 101 can have a bottom surface and two opposite side walls. One side of the tile 3 can be engaged in the card slot 101 and can be directly sealingly fitted with the side or sealed by filling the sealing material. The sealing material can be silica gel, glass glue or the like. At the same time, the material of the fixing portion 1 may be an elastic material, such as silica gel, but not limited thereto, and may also be PVC (polyvinyl chloride), ethylene propylene diene monomer material, TPE (Thermoplastic elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer). ), etc., no longer list them one by one.
固定部1的形状可视瓦片3的形状而定,例如:对于具有凹面和凸面的波浪状的瓦片3而言,固定部1可呈条状,并沿波浪线形的轨迹延伸,卡槽101的延伸方向可与固定部1相同,以便与瓦片3的侧边相匹配,在安装时,可先将适量的硅胶涂布于固定部1的卡槽101内,然后将固定部1套设在瓦片3的侧边,使瓦片3的侧边配合插入卡槽101内,瓦片3的凸面与卡槽101的凸出区配合,瓦片3的凹面与卡槽101的凹陷区配合,使得固 定部1回弹到直线形态的力与其插入卡槽101的方向垂直,从而将瓦片3密封配合于卡槽101内,对于曲面状的瓦片3而言,不会在硅胶完全固化之前就弹回直线状态,避免出现密封组件与瓦片3间产生缝隙的现象,从而提高曲面状瓦片3的密封效果。The shape of the fixing portion 1 may depend on the shape of the tile 3, for example, for a wavy tile 3 having a concave surface and a convex surface, the fixing portion 1 may have a strip shape and extend along a wavy linear path, and the card slot The extension direction of the 101 can be the same as that of the fixing portion 1 so as to match the side of the tile 3. When installing, an appropriate amount of silica gel can be applied to the card slot 101 of the fixing portion 1 first, and then the fixing portion 1 is set. The side of the tile 3 is disposed on the side of the tile 3, and the side of the tile 3 is inserted into the card slot 101. The convex surface of the tile 3 is matched with the protruding area of the card slot 101, and the concave surface of the tile 3 and the recessed area of the card slot 101 are provided. With the cooperation, the force of the fixing portion 1 rebounding to the straight line shape is perpendicular to the direction of the insertion of the card slot 101, so that the tile 3 is sealingly fitted into the card slot 101. For the curved tile 3, it is not completely in the silicone plate. The state of the straight line is rebounded before curing, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a gap between the sealing member and the tile 3, thereby improving the sealing effect of the curved tile 3.
或者,对于平面状的瓦片3而言,固定部1可沿直线形轨迹延伸,卡槽101的延伸方向可与固定部1相同,以便与平面状的瓦片3配合。Alternatively, for the planar tile 3, the fixing portion 1 may extend along a linear trajectory, and the extending direction of the card slot 101 may be the same as that of the fixing portion 1 so as to cooperate with the planar tile 3.
举例而言,固定部1可以包括底板11、第一侧板12、第二侧板13,其中:For example, the fixing portion 1 may include a bottom plate 11, a first side plate 12, and a second side plate 13, wherein:
底板11可为条状结构,其长度可与瓦片3侧边的长度相同。第一侧板12和第二侧板13均为条状结构,二者的长度与底板11的长度相同。同时,第一侧板12和第二侧板13可正对且平行设置,且连接于底板11的两侧,从而与底板11共同围成固定部1,且固定部1的横截面为C形,卡槽101可由底板11、第一侧板12和第二侧板13共同限定,第一侧板12和第二侧板13的内表面分别为卡槽101的两侧壁,底板11的内表面为卡槽101的底面。底板11、第一侧板12和第二侧板13可以是通过挤出成型等工艺形成的一体式结构,也可以是通过粘接、卡接等方式连接的独立结构。The bottom plate 11 may be a strip-like structure having a length equal to the length of the side of the tile 3. The first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are both strip-shaped structures, and the lengths of the two are the same as the length of the bottom plate 11. At the same time, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 can be disposed opposite to each other and connected to the two sides of the bottom plate 11 so as to form a fixing portion 1 together with the bottom plate 11, and the fixing portion 1 has a C-shaped cross section. The card slot 101 may be defined by the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13. The inner surfaces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are respectively the two side walls of the card slot 101, and the inside of the bottom plate 11 The surface is the bottom surface of the card slot 101. The bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13 may be an integral structure formed by a process such as extrusion molding, or may be a separate structure connected by bonding, snapping, or the like.
如图2所示,在一实施方式中,上述底板11、第一侧板12和第二侧板13中至少一个的内表面可设有凸棱14,凸棱14可沿卡槽101的延伸方向延伸,卡槽101的延伸方向为垂直于深度方向的方向,且凸棱14的一端可与固定部1一端平齐,另一端可与固定部1的另一端平齐,使得每个凸棱14的长度与固定部1的长度相同,当然,也可以小于固定部1的长度。同时,每个凸棱14的高度小于卡槽101的宽度,其高度可以为0.1mm至4mm,例如0.1mm、1mm、1.5mm、2mm、3mm或4mm等,当然,也可以小于0.1mm或大于4mm,具体可视卡槽101的尺寸而定。此外,每个凸棱14横截面的形状可以是圆形、矩形、三角形或梯形等,在此不做特殊限定。As shown in FIG. 2, in an embodiment, an inner surface of at least one of the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be provided with a rib 14 which may extend along the card slot 101. The direction extends, the extending direction of the card slot 101 is a direction perpendicular to the depth direction, and one end of the rib 14 can be flush with one end of the fixing portion 1, and the other end can be flush with the other end of the fixing portion 1, so that each rib The length of the fixing portion 14 is the same as the length of the fixing portion 1, and may of course be smaller than the length of the fixing portion 1. Meanwhile, the height of each rib 14 is smaller than the width of the card slot 101, and the height thereof may be 0.1 mm to 4 mm, for example, 0.1 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, or 4 mm, etc., of course, may be less than 0.1 mm or more. 4mm, depending on the size of the card slot 101. In addition, the shape of the cross section of each rib 14 may be circular, rectangular, triangular or trapezoidal, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.
如图4和图5所示,当瓦片3的侧边卡合于卡槽101内时,可与各凸棱14的表面抵接,从而可通过凸棱14提供摩擦力,以便对瓦片3进行固定,同时,与凸棱14的抵接可使瓦片3与卡槽101的内壁面具有一定的空间,为容纳硅胶等密封材料提供空间。具体而言,每两个凸棱14之间可形成一凹槽,在使用时,先将硅胶等密封材料注入凸棱14形成的凹槽,再插入瓦片3的侧边。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the side of the tile 3 is engaged in the card slot 101, it can abut against the surface of each rib 14, so that the rib 14 can provide friction to the tile. 3, fixing, at the same time, the abutment with the rib 14 allows the tile 3 and the inner wall surface of the card slot 101 to have a certain space, providing space for accommodating a sealing material such as silicone. Specifically, a groove may be formed between each of the two ribs 14. In use, a sealing material such as a silicone rubber is injected into the groove formed by the rib 14 and then inserted into the side of the tile 3.
举例而言,如图2所示,底板11上可设置一个凸棱14,第一侧板12和第二侧板13的内表面上均可并排设置两个凸棱14,各个凸棱14的长度均与固定部1的长度相同。卡合于卡槽101内的瓦片3可同时与各个凸棱14抵接。当然,第一侧板12和第二侧板13上的凸棱14也可以更多或更少,底板11上凸棱14的数量也可以大于一个。当然,也可 以仅在底板11、第一侧板12、第二侧板13中的任一个或任两个设置凸棱14。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a rib 14 may be disposed on the bottom plate 11, and two ribs 14 may be arranged side by side on the inner surface of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and the ribs 14 are respectively arranged. The length is the same as the length of the fixing portion 1. The tiles 3 that are engaged in the card slot 101 can simultaneously abut the respective ribs 14. Of course, the number of the ribs 14 on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be more or less, and the number of the ribs 14 on the bottom plate 11 may be more than one. Of course, the rib 14 may be provided only in any one or both of the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13.
如图3所示,在本公开的另一实施方式中,凸棱14可沿垂直于卡槽101的延伸方向的方向延伸,且底板11、第一侧板12和第二侧板13上均可设有多个平行的凸棱14,底板11上的凸棱14垂直于第一侧板12和第二侧板13,第一侧板12和第二侧板13上的凸棱14垂直于底板11上的凸棱14。As shown in FIG. 3, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib 14 can extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the card slot 101, and the bottom plate 11, the first side plate 12, and the second side plate 13 are both A plurality of parallel ribs 14 may be provided. The ribs 14 on the bottom plate 11 are perpendicular to the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, and the ribs 14 on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are perpendicular to a rib 14 on the bottom plate 11.
在本公开的再一实施方式中,可在底板11上设置沿卡槽101的延伸方向的方向延伸的凸棱14,并在第一侧板12和第二侧板13上设置沿垂直于卡槽101的延伸方向的方向延伸的凸棱14。或者,也可在底板11上设置沿垂直于卡槽101的延伸方向延伸的凸棱14,而在第一侧板12和第二侧板13上设置沿卡槽101的延伸方向的方向延伸的凸棱14。In still another embodiment of the present disclosure, the rib 14 extending in the direction of the extending direction of the card slot 101 may be disposed on the bottom plate 11 and disposed on the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 along the vertical plate. A rib 14 extending in the direction in which the groove 101 extends. Alternatively, the bottom plate 11 may be provided with ribs 14 extending in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the card slot 101, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 may be disposed in a direction extending along the extending direction of the card slot 101. Ribs 14.
在本公开的其它实施方式中,凸棱14还可沿与卡槽101延伸方向成一定夹角的方向延伸,只要能与瓦片3抵接即可,在此不再详述。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the ribs 14 may also extend in a direction that forms an angle with the direction in which the card slot 101 extends, as long as it can abut the tile 3, and will not be described in detail herein.
如图1-图3所示,在一实施方式中,密封部2可连接于固定部1的外侧,且与卡槽101的一侧壁相对,使得当一瓦片3卡合于卡槽101内,且与另一瓦片3叠合时,密封部2位于两个瓦片3之间。实现密封部2与固定部1连接的方式可以是粘接、卡接或一体成型。密封部2的材料可以是弹性材料,具体可参考固定部1的材料,只要具有弹性即可,在此不再赘述。从而可在受压时发生变形,增大与被密封部2压接的瓦片3的接触面积,以增大摩擦,防止出现缝隙;且相较于现有U形结构的密封组件而言,密封部2所能承受的压力更大,不会因形变而产生缝隙,有利于保证密封效果,从而提高密封效果。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the sealing portion 2 can be connected to the outer side of the fixing portion 1 and opposite to a side wall of the card slot 101, so that when a tile 3 is engaged with the card slot 101, The seal 2 is located between the two tiles 3 when it is overlapped with another tile 3. The manner in which the sealing portion 2 and the fixing portion 1 are connected may be bonded, snapped or integrally formed. The material of the sealing portion 2 may be an elastic material. For details, refer to the material of the fixing portion 1 as long as it has elasticity, and details are not described herein again. Thereby, deformation can be performed when pressed, and the contact area of the tile 3 pressed against the sealed portion 2 is increased to increase friction and prevent occurrence of a gap; and compared with the sealing assembly of the existing U-shaped structure, The pressure that the sealing portion 2 can bear is greater, and no gap is formed due to deformation, which is advantageous for ensuring the sealing effect and thereby improving the sealing effect.
密封部2内可设有空腔201,空腔201可沿密封部2的延伸方向贯通密封部2,使得密封部2更易发生形变,且不会产生缝隙,空腔201的横截面的形状可为半圆形、圆形、椭圆形或多边形中的任意一种,当然,也可以是其它形状。空腔201的数量可以是一个,但不以此为限,也可以是两个或更多个。当然,空腔201也可沿垂直于密封部2的延伸方向的方向或其他方向延伸,只要能使密封部2易于变形即可。A cavity 201 may be disposed in the sealing portion 2, and the cavity 201 may penetrate the sealing portion 2 along the extending direction of the sealing portion 2, so that the sealing portion 2 is more susceptible to deformation and no gap is formed, and the shape of the cross section of the cavity 201 may be Any one of a semicircular shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape may of course be other shapes. The number of the cavities 201 may be one, but not limited thereto, and may be two or more. Of course, the cavity 201 may also extend in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the sealing portion 2 or other directions as long as the sealing portion 2 can be easily deformed.
密封部2可为向远离固定部1的方向隆起的拱形结构,以便与不同形状的瓦片3的表面相接触。密封部2的延伸方向可与固定部1的延伸方向一致,使得密封部2的形状可与固定部1的形状相匹配,例如,当固定部1沿波浪形轨迹延伸,密封部2也沿波浪形轨迹延伸。同时,密封部2的一端可与固定部1的一端平齐,密封部2的另一端可与固定部1的另一端平齐,使得密封部2的长度可与固定部1的长度相同。此外,密封部2也可以不成拱形结构,例如,密封部2远离固定部1的表面可为平面,但不以此限,密封部2远离固定部1的表面还可以是波浪形表面或向固定部1凹陷的凹面等,只要密封部2向远离固 定部1的方向凸出即可,在此不再一一列举。The sealing portion 2 may be an arched structure that is swelled away from the fixing portion 1 so as to be in contact with the surface of the tile 3 of different shapes. The extending direction of the sealing portion 2 may coincide with the extending direction of the fixing portion 1, so that the shape of the sealing portion 2 may match the shape of the fixing portion 1, for example, when the fixing portion 1 extends along a wave-shaped trajectory, the sealing portion 2 also follows the wave The shape of the trajectory extends. Meanwhile, one end of the sealing portion 2 may be flush with one end of the fixing portion 1, and the other end of the sealing portion 2 may be flush with the other end of the fixing portion 1, so that the length of the sealing portion 2 may be the same as the length of the fixing portion 1. In addition, the sealing portion 2 may not be an arched structure. For example, the surface of the sealing portion 2 away from the fixing portion 1 may be a flat surface. However, the surface of the sealing portion 2 away from the fixing portion 1 may also be a wave surface or a direction. The concave surface or the like in which the fixing portion 1 is recessed may be protruded in a direction away from the fixing portion 1, and will not be enumerated here.
密封部2的横截面的宽度与固定部1的横截面的宽度匹配,即密封部2的横截面的宽度可小于或等于固定部1的横截面的宽度。密封部2靠近瓦片3的表面可与固定部1靠近瓦片3的表面平齐。具体地,密封部2的宽度可根据实际需要适当调整,上述列举并非对密封部2的横截面的宽度的限制,其宽度也可以根据实际需要大于固定部1。The width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2 matches the width of the cross section of the fixing portion 1, that is, the width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2 may be smaller than or equal to the width of the cross section of the fixing portion 1. The surface of the sealing portion 2 close to the tile 3 may be flush with the surface of the fixing portion 1 close to the tile 3. Specifically, the width of the sealing portion 2 can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. The above list is not limited to the width of the cross section of the sealing portion 2, and the width thereof may be larger than the fixing portion 1 according to actual needs.
举例而言,密封部2可以包括弧形板21、第三侧板22和第四侧板23,其中:For example, the sealing portion 2 may include a curved plate 21, a third side plate 22, and a fourth side plate 23, wherein:
弧形板21可正对于第一侧板12,并向远离固定部1的方向隆起,且弧形板21的一端可通过第三侧板22与第一侧板12连接,另一端可通过第四侧板23与第一侧板12连接,且第三侧板22位于第四侧板23远离底板11的一侧,并与固定部1靠近瓦片3的表面平齐。空腔201可由固定部1、弧形板21、第三侧板22和第四侧板23围成。The curved plate 21 can be slanted toward the first side plate 12 and away from the fixing portion 1, and one end of the curved plate 21 can be connected to the first side plate 12 through the third side plate 22, and the other end can pass the first The four side panels 23 are connected to the first side panel 12, and the third side panel 22 is located on the side of the fourth side panel 23 away from the bottom panel 11 and is flush with the surface of the fixing portion 1 adjacent to the tile 3. The cavity 201 may be enclosed by the fixing portion 1, the curved plate 21, the third side plate 22, and the fourth side plate 23.
在本公开的另一实施方式中,弧形板21也可正对于第二侧板13,并通过第三侧板22和第四侧板23与第二侧板13连接,同样可围成空腔201,在此不再详述。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the curved plate 21 may also be connected to the second side plate 13 and connected to the second side plate 13 through the third side plate 22 and the fourth side plate 23, and may also be hollowed out. The cavity 201 will not be described in detail herein.
如图6所示,本公开实施方式还提供一种瓦片组件,本实施方式的瓦片组件可以包括第一瓦片31和上述任一实施方式的密封组件。As shown in FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a tile assembly, and the tile assembly of the present embodiment may include the first tile 31 and the seal assembly of any of the above embodiments.
在一实施方式中,该密封组件包括:固定部1和密封部2。其中,固定部1设有能与瓦片3的侧边卡合的卡槽101。密封部2连接于固定部1外侧且与卡槽101的侧壁相对,密封部2为弹性材质。In an embodiment, the sealing assembly includes a fixing portion 1 and a sealing portion 2. The fixing portion 1 is provided with a card slot 101 that can be engaged with the side of the tile 3. The sealing portion 2 is connected to the outside of the fixing portion 1 and faces the side wall of the card slot 101, and the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material.
在一实施方式中,卡槽101内表面设有凸棱14。In an embodiment, the inner surface of the card slot 101 is provided with a rib 14 .
在一实施方式中,第一瓦片31可以是应用于采光暖房的瓦片,其材料可以是玻璃等透明材料,其形状可以是波浪状,具有间隔的凸面和凹面。In one embodiment, the first tile 31 may be a tile applied to a lighting greenhouse, the material of which may be a transparent material such as glass, which may be wavy in shape, with spaced convex and concave surfaces.
第一瓦片31的一个侧边可卡合于该密封组件的卡槽101内,并可通过硅胶等密封材料将第一瓦片31和卡槽101内壁间空间密封起来。具体而言,在安装时,可先在卡槽101内涂布硅胶,再通过卡槽101将固定部1套设于第一瓦片31的一侧边外,第一瓦片31的凸面与卡槽101的凸出区配合,第一瓦片31的凹面与卡槽101的凹陷区配合,使得固定部1回弹到直线形态的力与其插入卡槽101的方向垂直,从而将第一瓦片31密封配合于卡槽101内,对于曲面状的瓦片3而言,可避免密封组件在硅胶完全固化之前就弹回直线状态,而导致密封组件与第一瓦片31间易产生缝隙的现象,从而提高曲面状瓦片3的密封效果。One side of the first tile 31 can be engaged in the card slot 101 of the sealing assembly, and the space between the first tile 31 and the inner wall of the card slot 101 can be sealed by a sealing material such as silicone. Specifically, in the installation, the silicone can be coated in the card slot 101, and then the fixing portion 1 is sleeved on one side of the first tile 31 through the card slot 101, and the convex surface of the first tile 31 is The convex portion of the card slot 101 cooperates, and the concave surface of the first tile 31 cooperates with the recessed portion of the card slot 101, so that the force of the fixing portion 1 rebounding to the linear shape is perpendicular to the direction in which the card slot 101 is inserted, thereby the first tile The sheet 31 is sealingly fitted in the card slot 101. For the curved tile 3, the sealing assembly can be prevented from rebounding to a straight state before the silicone gel is completely cured, resulting in a gap between the sealing assembly and the first tile 31. Phenomenon, thereby improving the sealing effect of the curved tile 3.
在本公开的其它实施方式中,第一瓦片31的形状还可以是平板状、或波浪状以外的曲线状。此外,第一瓦片31也可以应用于其它建筑物屋顶的保温防水的瓦片,在此不再 详述。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the shape of the first tile 31 may also be a flat shape or a curved shape other than a wave shape. In addition, the first tile 31 can also be applied to insulated and waterproof tiles of other building roofs, and will not be described in detail herein.
应当理解的是,第一瓦片31可具有多个侧边,每个侧边均可安装一个该密封组件,具体安装方式可参考上述的安装方式,在此不再详述。It should be understood that the first tile 31 may have a plurality of side edges, and each of the sides may be mounted with one of the sealing components. For the specific installation manner, reference may be made to the above-mentioned mounting manner, which will not be described in detail herein.
如图6所示,在一实施方式中,瓦片组件还可以包括一第二瓦片32,该第二瓦片32的结构和材料可与第一瓦片31相同。同时,第二瓦片32可与第一瓦片31叠合设置,且相互平行。密封组件的密封部2可抵接第二瓦片32,并可在因第一瓦片31的挤压下变形,以便实现第一瓦片31和第二瓦片32间的密封。As shown in FIG. 6, in an embodiment, the tile assembly may further include a second tile 32, which may have the same structure and material as the first tile 31. At the same time, the second tiles 32 may be disposed in superposition with the first tiles 31 and parallel to each other. The seal portion 2 of the seal assembly can abut the second tile 32 and can be deformed by the pressing of the first tile 31 to achieve a seal between the first tile 31 and the second tile 32.
本公开瓦片组件及密封组件,在安装时,可将上方瓦片的边缘卡合于固定部1的卡槽101内并密封配合;再将该上方瓦片置于下方瓦片的上方,并使密封部2抵接于下方瓦片上。由于密封部2为弹性材质,使得密封部2可在上方瓦片的重力作用下发生形变,与下方瓦片紧密配合,实现两个瓦片密封配合。The tile assembly and the sealing assembly of the present disclosure, when installed, can engage the edge of the upper tile into the slot 101 of the fixing portion 1 and sealingly fit; and then place the upper tile above the lower tile, and The sealing portion 2 is brought into contact with the lower tile. Since the sealing portion 2 is made of an elastic material, the sealing portion 2 can be deformed by the gravity of the upper tile, and is closely matched with the lower tile to achieve two tile sealing fits.
通过卡槽101与瓦片3的卡合实现密封组件的固定,可免于仅通过硅胶粘接的方式来固定密封组件,可使密封组件和瓦片的连接更加牢固,有利于提高密封效果。同时,固定部1包覆瓦片3的侧边,消除了密封组件与瓦片侧边间的距离,可防止虹吸作用造成的渗水,对于曲面状的瓦片而言,由于瓦片的侧边限定于卡槽内,始终与固定部1接触,可避免因密封组件的回弹而造成密封组件与瓦片脱离,不用持续施加外力,便于安装,有利于保证密封效果。此外,密封部2发生形变后,与位于下方的瓦片的接触面增大,摩擦力也随之增大,使得密封组件与下方的瓦片间不易出现缝隙或相对滑动,防止出现渗水,从而可提高密封效果。The fixing of the sealing assembly is achieved by the engagement of the card slot 101 and the tile 3, and the sealing assembly can be prevented from being fixed only by the bonding of the silicone rubber, so that the connection between the sealing component and the tile is more firm, and the sealing effect is improved. At the same time, the fixing portion 1 covers the side of the tile 3, eliminating the distance between the sealing component and the side of the tile, and preventing water seepage caused by the siphoning effect. For the curved tile, due to the side of the tile It is limited to the inside of the card slot and is always in contact with the fixing portion 1 to avoid the detachment of the sealing assembly from the tile due to the rebound of the sealing assembly. It is not necessary to continuously apply an external force, which is convenient for installation and is beneficial for ensuring the sealing effect. In addition, after the sealing portion 2 is deformed, the contact surface with the tile located below is increased, and the frictional force is also increased, so that a gap or relative sliding between the sealing assembly and the underlying tile is less likely to occur, thereby preventing water from seeping. Improve the sealing effect.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由所附的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure, which are in accordance with the general principles of the disclosure and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. . The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,

Claims (18)

  1. 一种密封组件,用于安装瓦片,其中,所述密封组件包括:A sealing assembly for mounting a tile, wherein the sealing component comprises:
    固定部,设有配置成与所述瓦片的侧边卡合的卡槽;a fixing portion provided with a card slot configured to engage with a side edge of the tile;
    密封部,连接于所述固定部外侧且与所述卡槽的侧壁相对,所述密封部为弹性材质。The sealing portion is connected to the outside of the fixing portion and faces the side wall of the card slot, and the sealing portion is made of an elastic material.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述卡槽的内表面设有凸棱。The seal assembly of claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the card slot is provided with a rib.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的密封组件,其中,所述凸棱沿所述卡槽的延伸方向延伸。The seal assembly according to claim 2, wherein the rib extends in a direction in which the card slot extends.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的密封组件,其中,所述凸棱的一端与所述卡槽的一端平齐,所述凸棱的另一端与所述卡槽的另一端平齐。A seal assembly according to claim 3, wherein one end of said rib is flush with one end of said card slot, and the other end of said rib is flush with the other end of said card slot.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的密封组件,其中,所述凸棱的高度为0.1mm至4mm。The seal assembly of claim 2 wherein said ribs have a height of from 0.1 mm to 4 mm.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述固定部包括第一侧板、第二侧板以及连接所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板的底板,所述第一侧板、所述第二侧板和所述底板共同限定所述卡槽。The seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion includes a first side plate, a second side plate, and a bottom plate connecting the first side plate and the second side plate, the first side plate The second side panel and the bottom panel collectively define the card slot.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的密封组件,其中,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相对且平行设置。The seal assembly of claim 6 wherein said first side panel and said second side panel are disposed opposite and in parallel.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述密封部内设有空腔。The seal assembly of claim 1 wherein a cavity is provided in the seal.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的密封组件,其中,所述空腔沿所述密封部的延伸方向贯通所述密封部。The seal assembly according to claim 8, wherein the cavity penetrates the seal portion in a direction in which the seal portion extends.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述密封部为向远离所述固定部的方向隆起的拱形结构。The seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the seal portion is an arched structure that bulges in a direction away from the fixed portion.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的密封组件,其中,所述密封部包括弧形板、第三侧板和第四侧板,所述弧形板向远离所述固定部的方向隆起,且所述弧形板的一端通过第三侧板与所述固定部连接,另一端通过第四侧板与所述固定部连接,所述空腔由所述固定部、所述弧形板、所述第三侧板和所述第四侧板围成。The seal assembly according to claim 10, wherein the seal portion includes a curved plate, a third side plate, and a fourth side plate, the curved plate is raised in a direction away from the fixing portion, and the arc One end of the plate is connected to the fixing portion through a third side plate, and the other end is connected to the fixing portion through a fourth side plate, the cavity is formed by the fixing portion, the curved plate, and the third portion The side panel and the fourth side panel are enclosed.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的密封组件,其中,所述空腔具有沿垂直于延伸方向的平面截取的封闭环形截面。The seal assembly of claim 8 wherein said cavity has a closed annular section taken along a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的密封组件,其中,所述空腔的横截面的形状为半圆形、圆形、椭圆形或多边形中的任意一种。The seal assembly according to claim 12, wherein the shape of the cross section of the cavity is any one of a semicircular shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述固定部沿直线形或曲线形的轨迹延伸,所述密封部的延伸方向与所述固定部的延伸方向一致。The seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion extends along a linear or curved trajectory, and the extending direction of the sealing portion coincides with an extending direction of the fixing portion.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述密封部与所述固定部一体成型。The seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein the seal portion is integrally formed with the fixing portion.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的密封组件,其中,所述固定部的一端与所述密封部的一端平齐,所述固定部的另一端与所述密封部的另一端平齐。The seal assembly according to claim 1, wherein one end of the fixing portion is flush with one end of the sealing portion, and the other end of the fixing portion is flush with the other end of the sealing portion.
  17. 一种瓦片组件,其特征在于,包括第一瓦片和权利要求1-16中任一项所述的密封组件,所述第一瓦片的侧边卡合于所述密封组件的所述卡槽内。A tile assembly, comprising: a first tile and the seal assembly of any of claims 1-16, the sides of the first tile being snapped to the seal assembly Inside the card slot.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的瓦片组件,其中,所述瓦片组件还包括一与所述第一瓦片叠合设置的第二瓦片,所述密封组件的所述密封部抵接所述第二瓦片。The tile assembly of claim 17, wherein the tile assembly further comprises a second tile disposed in superposition with the first tile, the sealing portion of the sealing assembly abutting the Second tile.
PCT/CN2018/105310 2018-03-19 2018-09-12 Sealing assembly and tile assembly WO2019196331A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810226737 2018-03-19
CN201820375861 2018-03-19
CN201810333022.8A CN110284664A (en) 2018-03-19 2018-04-13 Tile assembly and seal assembly
CN201820534093.X 2018-04-13
CN201810333022.8 2018-04-13
CN201820534093.XU CN209145167U (en) 2018-03-19 2018-04-13 Tile assembly and seal assembly

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WO2019196331A1 true WO2019196331A1 (en) 2019-10-17

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WO (1) WO2019196331A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279106A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-07-21 Gleason Charles H Roofing panel
EP0432115A1 (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-06-12 Giorgio Marcello Dal Santo Elements for roof covering
JP2000154620A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-06 Kubota Corp Roof tile
CN102753769A (en) * 2010-02-13 2012-10-24 株式会社钟化 Roof structure, fixture for solar cell module, and method for installing solar cell module
CN204361980U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 江西日普升能源科技有限公司 Sunlight house roof photovoltaic module syndeton
CN106499126A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 张国新 A kind of ceramic tile element body structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4279106A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-07-21 Gleason Charles H Roofing panel
EP0432115A1 (en) * 1989-12-07 1991-06-12 Giorgio Marcello Dal Santo Elements for roof covering
JP2000154620A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-06 Kubota Corp Roof tile
CN102753769A (en) * 2010-02-13 2012-10-24 株式会社钟化 Roof structure, fixture for solar cell module, and method for installing solar cell module
CN204361980U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-27 江西日普升能源科技有限公司 Sunlight house roof photovoltaic module syndeton
CN106499126A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-03-15 张国新 A kind of ceramic tile element body structure

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CN110284664A (en) 2019-09-27
CN209145167U (en) 2019-07-23

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