WO2019196123A1 - Matériau en feuille composite et procédé de fabrication associé - Google Patents
Matériau en feuille composite et procédé de fabrication associé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019196123A1 WO2019196123A1 PCT/CN2018/083120 CN2018083120W WO2019196123A1 WO 2019196123 A1 WO2019196123 A1 WO 2019196123A1 CN 2018083120 W CN2018083120 W CN 2018083120W WO 2019196123 A1 WO2019196123 A1 WO 2019196123A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- substrate layer
- composite
- composite sheet
- wear
- Prior art date
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Images
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of building consumables, in particular to a composite board and a manufacturing method thereof.
- boards laid on the floor or wall are usually waterproof, moisture-proof, low-cost, and not easily deformed.
- the market uses fiberboard or particle board laminate flooring, or tile, stone and other hard materials, according to different needs of users, choose wood board, plastic sheet, hard board, etc. laid on the floor or wall .
- the material itself has the characteristics of beautifying utensils, easy to be washed, and not eroded by dust, but the hardness is higher, the toughness is poor, and the external deformation variables can be withstood. less. If the tile or stone receives external stress, it will crack or break. Therefore, when installing tiles, stone on the wall or on the ground, it is usually laid by hand and bonded by adhesive, cement, etc. On the body of ceramic tiles and stone, there is no additional structure for fixing to each other after cutting or cutting.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a composite board and a manufacturing method thereof, which can reduce the amount of binder used and harmful substances in the process of paving tiles and the like, and can be installed in green. Effect. At the same time, each part is used for its own, bringing a new impact on the product line for the home improvement industry.
- the invention discloses a composite board comprising:
- a substrate layer disposed on the other side of the substrate layer relative to the wear layer and relatively fixed to the substrate layer;
- the substrate layer further includes a fixing member disposed on both sides of the substrate layer, and when at least two composite sheets are joined, the fixing members are coupled to each other to relatively fix the composite sheet.
- the substrate layer comprises a composite of stone powder and plastic
- the wear layer comprises a hard material.
- the composite is a WPC wood plastic floor or a SPC stone plastic floor;
- the hard material is a tile or stone.
- the substrate layer is bonded to the wear layer and then formed at a high temperature or a cold press.
- the composite sheet further comprises:
- the second bonding layer is bonded between the substrate layer and the substrate layer.
- the fixing element is a locking element
- the locking component includes a mounting groove and a mounting rib disposed on two sides of the base material layer, and the mounting rib is matched with the mounting groove to fix a plurality of the base material layers.
- the mounting rib further includes a limiting groove, and a surface of the mounting groove protrudes to form a finite rib;
- the limiting ribs are mated with the limiting slots to limit axial and radial displacement between the plurality of substrate layers.
- the substrate layer comprises a mounting surface facing the wear layer
- a pair of opposite edges of the wear layer are attached to opposite edges of the mounting surface, and another pair of opposite edges are disposed within a projecting range of the mounting surface.
- the surface of the wear layer is pre-opened with a decorative seam
- the decorative slit is parallel to the width direction of the wear layer.
- the invention also discloses a method for manufacturing a composite board, comprising the following steps:
- Step S100 taking a substrate layer as a core of the composite sheet
- Step S200 opening fixing elements on both sides of the substrate layer for relatively fixing the composite plate
- Step S300 laying a wear layer on the substrate layer and fixing on the substrate layer.
- the hardness of the wear layer and the toughness of the substrate layer can be simultaneously utilized to form a nearly perfect composite sheet which can be applied to any occasion;
- the waterproof, moisture-proof, anti-deformation and the like characteristics of the substrate layer itself enable the composite sheet of the present invention to not undergo excessive deformation upon receiving an abnormal change in temperature, thereby affecting the original structure of the composite sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite board in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a composite board having a first bonding layer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a composite board having a second bonding layer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a composite board having both a first bonding layer and a second bonding layer in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a locking member on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a locking component on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a locking component on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a locking member on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a locking component on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a locking member on a substrate layer of a composite board in accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a composite board having a decorative seam in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a composite panel having decorative slits in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
- first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
- second information may also be referred to as first information.
- word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination"
- the composite panel 100 includes four main substrates, namely a substrate layer 110, a wear layer 120, a substrate layer 130, and a first bonding layer 140.
- the substrate layer 110 serves as a core of the composite sheet 100, is disposed in the middle portion of the composite sheet 100, or is bonded as a bottom layer to a floor or wall surface on which the composite sheet 100 needs to be laid.
- the wear layer 120 is coated on the substrate layer 110 and fixed on the substrate layer 110 by an adhesive or other processing method without using an adhesive.
- the first bonding layer 140 is bonded to the substrate layer 110.
- the substrate layer 130 is disposed on the other side of the substrate layer 110 relative to the wear layer 120, that is, the wear layer 120 and the substrate layer 130 are disposed on both sides of the substrate layer 110.
- the substrate layer 130 is also relatively fixed to the substrate layer 110. After the substrate layer 130 is selected, it may be an IXPE plastic layer, an EVA, a Cork cork layer, etc., for reducing noise and increasing the softness of the composite board 100.
- the wear-resistant layer 120 faces the exterior of the floor or wall surface on which the composite floor is laid, and directly contacts the furniture, the user, etc., and the surface thereof is optionally covered with a non-slip film, a wear-resistant film, a matt film, and the like. Used to enhance wear resistance or decorative effects.
- the substrate layer 110 comprises a composite of stone powder and plastic, or a common wood floor, etc., and may also be a pressed-chip material including bamboo chips, wood chips, cork chips or a mixture, or may be High density polyethylene material excluding crumb material, either native PVC, recycled PVC, or a combination of the two. Regardless of which of the above ingredients is used, the composite material is press-formed into the composite sheet 100 after the materials used are mixed.
- the wear layer 120 comprises a hard material or consists essentially of a hard material mixed with other additive materials.
- the substrate layer 110 comprises a composite of WPC wood-plastic flooring or SPC stone-plastic flooring.
- the main components of SPC stone plastic flooring include polyvinyl chloride, calcium carbonate, stabilizer, yellow foam (ADC foaming agent), white foam (NC foaming agent), and other chemical additives, such as lubricants, antibacterial agents.
- ADC foaming agent yellow foam
- NC foaming agent white foam
- lubricants antibacterial agents.
- the PVC substrate is extruded through an extruder combined with a T-die, and the PVC wear layer, PVC color film and PVC substrate are respectively heated and bonded by a three-roll or four-roll calender. After embossing, the process is simple, the bonding is done by heat, and no glue is needed. More specifically, the preparation can be completed by the following steps:
- the hot mixing temperature can be 125 ° C, which is used to make the various materials mix evenly, remove the moisture in the material, and then mix into the cold mix after hot mixing to cool the material.
- the cold mixing temperature can be 55 ° C, and finally the homogeneously mixed material is cooled.
- the material is added to a twin-screw extruder, heated and extruded, and then extruded into a sheet die, and the formed sheet is subjected to a four-roll calender, the substrate is fixed in thickness, and the multi-step paste film is attached.
- the wear layer 120 (which may be omitted in the present invention) is post-cooled and finally cut into shape.
- the material after cutting and forming is subjected to surface UV and tempering, wherein the temperature of the hot water used for tempering is between 80 and 120 ° C, and the temperature of cold water is about 10 ° C.
- the material is cut and slotted, trimmed, chamfered, and packaged and transported after the inspection is completed.
- SPC stone-plastic flooring are environmentally friendly and do not contain harmful substances such as heavy metals, phthalates, methanol, etc., and are 100% formaldehyde-free. Structurally, SPC stone plastic floor thickness is only 4-5.5 mm, non-toxic and tasteless, not afraid of water, not afraid of fire, not afraid of tide; scratch resistance, resource use, anti-slip performance, SPC stone plastic floor is better than laminate flooring. In addition to the above basic properties, SPC stone plastic flooring also has shrinkage: ⁇ 1 ⁇ (after tempering), ⁇ 2.5 ⁇ (before tempering), and its floor density is about 1.9 ⁇ 2 tons / cubic meter To make its physical indicators stable and reliable, and the chemical indicators meet international and national standards.
- WPC wood-plastic floor
- WPC is the abbreviation of Wood Plastic Composition, which is mainly composed of wood (wood cellulose, plant cellulose) and thermoplastic polymer materials (plastics) and processing aids. The material is made by mixing and then being extruded by the mold equipment, and has the properties and characteristics of wood and plastic.
- WPS wood plastic flooring also includes: foaming regulator (methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-styrene polymer), calcium zinc stabilizer (zinc stearate, calcium stearate), Internal lubrication 60, PE wax (Fischer-Tropsch wax), yellow foam (ADC foaming agent), white foaming (NC foaming agent), high-temperature lubricating (oxidized polyethylene wax), any one or more.
- foaming regulator methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-styrene polymer
- calcium zinc stabilizer zinc stabilizer
- ADC foaming agent yellow foam
- NC foaming agent white foaming
- high-temperature lubricating oxidized polyethylene wax
- WPC wood-plastic flooring also has its own characteristics in the following performance:
- the appearance of texture with the natural appearance and texture of wood. It has better dimensional stability than wood, no wood knots, no cracks, warpage and deformation.
- the product can be made into a variety of colors, and the surface does not need secondary paint to last for a long time.
- Processing performance It has the secondary processing property of wood, such as sawing, planing, bonding, fixing with nails or screws, standard specifications of various profiles, and quick and convenient construction and installation. Through a variety of operations, it can be processed into various facilities and products.
- the base material layer 110 can also be composed of a wood substrate including wood powder, a board not including wood powder, a PVC wood plastic floor, a PVC stone plastic floor, and the like. . Considering that the base material layer 110 needs to have both water repellency, moisture resistance, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance and the like, the WPC wood plastic floor and the SPC stone plastic floor are preferred embodiments.
- the hard material can be selected from tiles or stone.
- the main components of ceramic tiles are clay, quartz, feldspar and other three types of mining materials and some chemical raw materials.
- clay kaolin
- the main chemical component is Al 2 O 3 , which plays a role in plasticity and bonding during production to ensure the strength of the dry billet and various performances after firing.
- Quartz (silica sand) is an inert material that is viscous.
- the main chemical component, SiO 2 reduces the viscosity of the blank.
- part of the quartz is dissolved in the feldspar glass to increase the viscosity of the liquid phase, prevent high temperature deformation, and act as a skeleton in the porcelain blank after cooling.
- Feldspar (stone powder) is a flux raw material.
- the main chemical components are K 2 O, Na 2 O, CaO, MgO.
- Glaze is a colorless or colored glassy layer covering the surface of ceramic products. It is made of mineral raw materials (feldspar, quartz, talc, kaolin, etc.) and chemical raw materials in a certain proportion (some raw materials can be made into frit first)
- Stone can be divided into natural stone and artificial stone. Natural stone is often used for laying marble on the ground.
- the artificial stone is made of quartz stone.
- the marble material is CaCO 3 , the main component of limestone, and the main component of quartz is SiO 2 .
- Marble is used as a building material, and quartz stone is made of quartz sand, quartz refractory and artificial stone. Marble is a natural stone with uneven texture and gaps or small holes. Marble may have radiation or harmful substances. Regardless of the above types of stone, it has the characteristics of compact structure, good compressive strength, natural texture, heavy texture, solemn majesty, minimal linear expansion coefficient, good rigidity, high hardness, strong wear resistance and small temperature deformation. And maintenance, maintenance is simple and convenient, long service life, no magnetization, no stagnation, no moisture, flat surface.
- the base material layer 110 has a good toughness, a small shape variable after being affected by temperature, and the wear layer 120 has a high hardness but is susceptible to cracking by external stress.
- the substrate layer 110 can act as an auxiliary mounting layer of the wear layer 120, and the wear layer 120 further increases the pressure resistance and deformation resistance of the substrate layer 110. Therefore, further, on the substrate layer 110, a fixing member is further provided, and the fixing member may be integrally formed with the substrate layer 110, or may be additionally installed, and disposed on both sides of the substrate layer 110, when the user needs When two pieces and two or more composite sheets 100 are joined, it is only necessary to fix one side (for example, the left side) of the base material layer 110 of the composite sheet 100 to the base layer 110 of the adjacent composite sheet 100.
- the fixing elements on the opposite side (for example, the right side) can be fixed to each other to fix the relative positions of the two composite sheets 100. It can be understood that during the installation process, the wear layer 120 no longer needs to be coated with an adhesive, and the required materials, mounting surfaces, etc. of the paving will be completed by the substrate layer 110, which greatly saves labor costs. And time cost.
- the first bonding layer 140 may be formed by pressing the substrate layer 110 and the wear layer 120 at a high temperature, or both sides of the first bonding layer 140 may be coated with a binder and low temperature. Cold press forming.
- the above molding process can be performed at the manufacturing plant of the composite sheet 100 without requiring the user to operate at the installation site. For floors or walls with composite panels 100, you can choose to self-level or level the ground; for example: concrete floor, terrazzo floor, tile, marble and wooden floor, and remove oil and dust on the floor and wall before installation, dust Wait, clean and residue free.
- the first composite sheet 100 When the composite sheet 100 is mounted, the first composite sheet 100 is placed from the upper left corner of the room having the paving surface according to the shape of the substrate layer 110, and the fixing member is exposed outward. In order to prevent the possible natural expansion of the composite floor, a certain gap should be reserved between the ground and the wall. The larger the area to be laid, the wider the gap should be reserved.
- the fixing elements of the second composite sheet 100 are inserted into the fixing members of the first composite sheet 100.
- other composite panels 100 are installed along the first row, and so on, all of the composite panels 100 are installed.
- the composite panel 100 may further include a second bonding layer 150 bonded to the substrate layer 110 and the substrate layer. 130, or in embodiments without a substrate layer 130, is mounted on the paving surface by a second bonding layer 150.
- the second bonding layer 150 may also be a PVC layer.
- the PVC layer is bonded to the paving surface by an adhesive. The bonding strength between the PVC layer and the ground makes the overall structural bonding of the composite panel 100 more secure.
- the fixing component disposed on the substrate layer 110 is a locking component 111
- the locking component 111 is a pair of latches integrally formed with a WPC wood-plastic floor or a SPC stone-plastic floor, each pair
- the locking elements 111 are respectively disposed on both sides of the substrate layer 110, that is, on both sides of each of the substrate layers 110, asymmetric components such as the mounting groove 112 and the mounting rib 113 are provided as a substrate layer.
- the mounting ribs 113 of the 110 are inserted into the mounting slots 112 of the adjacent blocks, the mounting ribs 113 will be mated with the mounting slots 112 such that the adjacent substrate layers 110 are also relatively fixed to each other.
- the mounting rib 113 of the locking element 111 further includes a limiting groove 114, and the surface of the mounting groove 112 protrudes to form a limiting rib 115.
- the mounting groove 112 is fitted with the mounting rib 113, the mounting groove is usually installed.
- the notch of the 112 is designed to be smaller than the end of the mounting rib 113. Therefore, the mounting rib 113 cannot be inserted into the mounting groove 112 along the opening direction of the notch itself, and needs to be inserted laterally along the groove direction of the mounting groove 112, thereby utilizing the groove.
- the size of the port and the mounting rib 113 is such that the mounting rib 113 is engaged in the mounting groove 112.
- the limiting rib 115 will also be inserted into the limiting slot 114 when laterally inserted, thereby further limiting the axial and radial displacement between the substrate layers 110.
- the cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 112 and the mounting rib 113, the limiting groove 114, and the limiting rib 115 may have various irregular shapes such as an approximately trapezoidal shape or an approximately triangular shape.
- the mounting groove 112 and the mounting rib 113, the limiting groove 114 and the limiting rib 115 are in contact with each other at a partial position, and a gap is left between the two positions for heat deformation, and the installation and disassembly are also convenient.
- the base material layer 110 and the wear layer 120 are each formed in a regular rectangular shape.
- the base material layer 110 faces the wear layer 120 as a mounting surface, and the wear layer 120 is mounted on the mounting surface of the base material layer 110 to form a composite sheet.
- the size of the wear layer 120 is less than or equal to the mounting surface of the substrate layer 110 such that a pair of opposite edges of the wear layer 120 fits against the opposite edges of the mounting surface when the composite sheet 100 is mounted on the ground or On the wall surface, the pair of opposite edges of the substrate layer 110 cannot be seen when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the ground or the wall.
- the other pair of opposite edges of the wear layer 120 When the other pair of opposite edges of the wear layer 120 are disposed, the other pair of opposite edges of the substrate layer 110 may be selected to be attached, or more inward, such that the other pair of opposite edges are disposed on the mounting surface.
- the base layer 110 of the two composite sheets 100 is closely adhered, and a certain gap is left between the wear-resistant layers 120 for filling the filler or for preserving the tile. Sewing 121 (beauty seam).
- the opposite edges described above mean a pair of opposing long or short sides on the substrate layer 110 and the wear layer 120. If the substrate layer 110 and/or the wear layer 120 itself is of an irregular shape, the opposite edges may be adjacent or non-adjacent straight segments or curved segments.
- the wear layer 120 may also be formed by multiple pieces or integrally formed.
- a gap is reserved between the wear layers 120 .
- the function is the decorative slit 121; when integrally formed, the surface of the wear-resistant layer 120 is provided with a recessed decorative slit 121, and the decorative slit 121 is parallel to the width direction of the wear-resistant layer 120.
- a structure in which a plurality of wear-resistant layers 120 are formed by a predetermined opening of a decorative slit 121 on a base material layer 110 in FIG. 11 is provided.
- a single-piece base material layer 110 is provided.
- the single wear layer 120 has a pre-configured molding effect at the time of manufacture, which simplifies the user's installation process.
- the invention also discloses a manufacturing method of a composite board, which comprises the following steps:
- Step S100 taking a substrate layer as a core of the composite sheet
- Step S200 opening fixing elements on both sides of the substrate layer, and fixing components on the substrate layer of the adjacent composite sheet are mutually fitted, and the composite sheet can be relatively fixed;
- Step S300 laying a wear layer on the substrate layer and fixing it on the substrate layer. Since the wear layer and the substrate layer are relatively fixed, after the base layer is installed, the position of the wear layer is also fixed together, thereby realizing that the wear layer itself does not need to be configured and installed, and the base layer can be completed.
- the basic requirement is that the overall thickness of the plurality of composite sheets is the same, and the thickness of the base layer and the wear layer of the composite sheet laid on the same pavement surface is the same. It is basically the same.
- the substrate layer is used for fixed installation, instead of the thickness of the existing tile, a part of the thickness can be replaced, that is, a part of the tile is replaced, so that the thickness of the composite plate is not increased compared with the thickness of the existing tile. That is, there is no problem of reducing the height reduction of the user's indoor space.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2018/083120 WO2019196123A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Matériau en feuille composite et procédé de fabrication associé |
US16/307,321 US20190330860A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | A composite board and the method for producing it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/CN2018/083120 WO2019196123A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Matériau en feuille composite et procédé de fabrication associé |
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WO2019196123A1 true WO2019196123A1 (fr) | 2019-10-17 |
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PCT/CN2018/083120 WO2019196123A1 (fr) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Matériau en feuille composite et procédé de fabrication associé |
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US (1) | US20190330860A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019196123A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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CN114932732A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-23 | 常州市贝美家居科技有限公司 | 一种地板及其制备工艺 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9938726B2 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-04-10 | Quickstyle Industries Inc. | Densified foam core (DFC) tile with imitation grout line |
CN112726993A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 泰州市华丽新材料有限公司 | 一种防火高耐磨耐刮氧化镁饰面板 |
CN115008850A (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-06 | 东阳市玖鑫新材料有限公司 | 一种抗菌效果好的pvc发泡板及其制备工艺 |
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CN2763392Y (zh) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-03-08 | 吉林新合木业有限责任公司 | 采用新型基板的复合地板 |
CN1812873A (zh) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-08-02 | 肖氏工业集团公司 | 硬质饰面工程用贴面砖及方法 |
CN103088980A (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 姚文争 | 一种石材复合板 |
CN206016154U (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏洛基木业有限公司 | 一种地板 |
WO2017122143A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Panneau de plancher pour la formation d'un revêtement de sol |
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2018
- 2018-04-13 US US16/307,321 patent/US20190330860A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-13 WO PCT/CN2018/083120 patent/WO2019196123A1/fr active Application Filing
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CN1812873A (zh) * | 2003-04-28 | 2006-08-02 | 肖氏工业集团公司 | 硬质饰面工程用贴面砖及方法 |
CN2763392Y (zh) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-03-08 | 吉林新合木业有限责任公司 | 采用新型基板的复合地板 |
CN103088980A (zh) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-08 | 姚文争 | 一种石材复合板 |
WO2017122143A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Panneau de plancher pour la formation d'un revêtement de sol |
CN206016154U (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏洛基木业有限公司 | 一种地板 |
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CN114932732A (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-23 | 常州市贝美家居科技有限公司 | 一种地板及其制备工艺 |
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