WO2019194335A1 - Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, and ventilation assembly device having same - Google Patents

Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, and ventilation assembly device having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019194335A1
WO2019194335A1 PCT/KR2018/004052 KR2018004052W WO2019194335A1 WO 2019194335 A1 WO2019194335 A1 WO 2019194335A1 KR 2018004052 W KR2018004052 W KR 2018004052W WO 2019194335 A1 WO2019194335 A1 WO 2019194335A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
chamber
air
window
mounting hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/004052
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박준국
Original Assignee
박준국
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박준국 filed Critical 박준국
Publication of WO2019194335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019194335A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • F24F7/013Ventilation with forced flow using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716Pinions
    • E05Y2201/718Bevelled pinions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and a ventilation assembly having the same, and in particular, a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors and a ventilation assembly having the same, which can be installed in a window to minimize the loss of indoor thermal energy while ventilating indoor and outdoor air. Relates to a device.
  • the air contaminated with an anion air purifier is sucked into the fan, and dust and microorganisms up to about 0.01 ⁇ m are collected by the filter to deodorize body odor or tobacco smell, (Iii) Ions are recovered by ion generators.
  • an electrostatic precipitator which adds dust to the filter inside the air purifier and charges dust by high pressure discharge may be used together.
  • opening and closing windows and doors In order to improve air quality in residential or office spaces, ventilation is facilitated by opening and closing windows and doors.
  • opening and closing windows and doors has the disadvantage that external noise and dust inflow and heat energy of indoor air are lost.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, it is installed on the windows using a relatively simple structure, when the windows and the air to ventilate the air outside the indoor energy for windows and windows can be minimized to be lost to the outside to be lost outside as it is It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchange ventilation module and a ventilation assembly device having the same.
  • the window heat exchange ventilation module of the present invention comprises: a mounting hole formed therein, an inlet and an outlet communicating with the mounting hole are formed, and a housing mounted to the window; A heat exchanger mounted on the mounting hole to exchange heat in contact with air flowing through the inlet and the outlet; A fan member mounted to the upper or lower portion of the heat exchanger in the mounting hole to generate forced movement of air through the inlet and the outlet; A filter unit mounted to the mounting hole; And a control unit for controlling the fan member, wherein the heat exchange part has a flow hole through which air passes and is formed in a vertical direction, and the heat exchange unit receives heat from the air moving through the flow hole or receives air. By transferring heat, it is characterized by adjusting the temperature of the flowing air.
  • the heat exchange part is formed by stacking a plurality of panels in the vertical direction, wherein the flow hole is formed in the panel.
  • the plurality of panels are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, the panel is formed with a heat retaining portion for holding the heat received through the air, the flow holes formed in the panel arranged in the vertical direction adjacent to each other in the vertical direction Staggered and formed.
  • the heat retaining portions formed in the respective panels are arranged to partially overlap each other in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the flow path of the air moving through the flow hole.
  • the heat retaining portion has a plurality of pores smaller than the flow hole is formed, the air flowing through the mounting hole is faster than the speed of passing through the pores formed in the heat retention portion through the flow hole.
  • the inlet comprises an indoor inlet formed on one side of the housing, an outdoor inlet formed on the other side of the housing, and the outlet consists of an indoor outlet formed on one side of the housing, and an outdoor outlet formed on the other side of the housing.
  • the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet are interconnected, and a first switching valve is mounted between the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet to selectively communicate the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet with the mounting hole, and the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet.
  • a second switching valve is mounted between the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet to selectively communicate the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet with the mounting hole, and by the controller, the first switching valve and the second switching valve. Is operated, the indoor inlet and the outdoor outlet are communicated with each other through the mounting hole, An outdoor inlet and the indoor outlet are mutually communicated through the mounting hole.
  • a filter unit is mounted to the mounting hole, and the filter unit comprises: a support frame formed by penetrating the first chamber and the second chamber in the vertical direction; A filter embedded in the first chamber; An opening and closing member mounted on the support frame to selectively open and close the first and second chambers, wherein the opening and closing member opens the first chamber when external air flows into the mounting hole.
  • the second chamber is closed to allow external air to be discharged into the room while passing through the filter, and when the internal air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member closes the first chamber and opens the second chamber. Internal air is discharged to the outside through the second chamber.
  • the support frame is formed with the first chamber and the second chamber is divided into the left and right directions, the opening and closing member to selectively open and close the first chamber and the second chamber by the left and right movement by the control unit, the control unit, the outside air
  • the opening and closing member is moved to open the first chamber and to close the second chamber when the flow into the mounting hole so that the outside air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter, the internal air is the mounting hole
  • the opening and closing member closes the first chamber and moves to open the second chamber when it flows into the interior of the interior chamber so that the internal air is discharged to the outside through the second chamber.
  • the housing is mounted between the interior window and the window frame of the double glazing, the housing is equipped with a motor, the pinion gear is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor, the outdoor window disposed outside the indoor window is fitted with the pinion gear.
  • a bitten rack gear is mounted in the moving direction of the outdoor window for a long time, and the control unit automatically opens or closes the outdoor window by combining the pinion gear and the rack gear by operating the motor when inputting an external force for ventilation. Let's do it.
  • the ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors of the present invention to achieve the above object
  • the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors described above are stacked in a vertical direction; It is mounted to the window frame, the case is inserted into the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and windows therein;
  • the case is made, including a pair of side cover members disposed on the side of the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, It is disposed on the upper or lower surface of the heat exchange ventilation module for the upper and lower cover members are coupled to the upper or lower portion of the side cover member; including, the upper and lower cover members are variable in the vertical direction and fixed close to the window frame It is characterized by.
  • the upper and lower cover members may include a cover member disposed above or below the side cover member; Inserting protrusions formed at upper and lower portions, respectively, and the inserting protrusion is inserted into the cover member and the side cover member to couple the cover member to the side cover member; Spacer is inserted and mounted to the insertion projection of the coupling member; It is made, including, characterized in that the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member is variable by the vertical length of the spacer inserted into the insertion projection.
  • the upper and lower cover members may include a first contact member disposed between an upper portion of the cover member and an upper surface of the window frame, wherein the first contact member is inserted into a rail formed on the window frame and between the window frame and the cover member. Block the spaces apart.
  • a second contact member coupled to the side of one of the side cover members facing adjacent to the side of the window frame in an up and down direction and in close contact with the side of the window frame;
  • the third contact member is coupled to the side of the other side cover portion in the vertical direction; further comprises, the third contact member is formed with a rail groove into which the window is inserted.
  • the heat energy of indoor air can be minimized as it is discharged to the outside when the indoor and outdoor air is ventilated.
  • the case is mounted to the outside of the ventilation module can be easily coupled to the window frame of various sizes can be combined.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heat exchange part of the window heat exchange ventilation module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of FIG.
  • FIG. 7A to 7B are plan views schematically showing an operating state in a state in which a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors is mounted on a window according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10a to 10c is a side view of a variable length of the upper and lower cover members in the ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a front view of a state in which a ventilation assembly device having a window heat exchange ventilation module according to a second embodiment of the present invention mounted on the window frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is 4 is a perspective view of a heat exchange part of a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to one embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchange part of FIG.
  • the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention includes a housing 110, a heat exchange part 120, a fan member 130, a filter part 140, Control unit (not shown).
  • the housing 110 is mounted to the window as part of the overall appearance of the present invention.
  • the housing 110 is mounted between the window frame 165 and the window.
  • Mounting holes 111 are formed in the housing 110, and inlets and outlets communicating with the mounting holes 111 are formed.
  • the inlet and the outlet communicate the outside of the mounting hole 111 formed in the housing 110.
  • the inlet and the outlet may be made of only one, respectively, as shown in the present embodiment, the inlet is composed of the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor inlet 115, the outlet is an indoor outlet 114 and the outdoor outlet (113) It is preferable to make it.
  • the indoor inlet 112 is formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor inlet 115 is formed at the other side of the housing 110.
  • the indoor outlet 114 is formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor outlet 113 is formed at the other side of the housing 110.
  • the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 are formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 are formed at the other side of the housing 110, respectively. have.
  • the indoor inlet 112, the indoor outlet 114, the outdoor inlet 115, and the outdoor outlet 113 are all in communication with a mounting hole 111 formed in the housing 110.
  • the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 are connected to each other via the mounting hole 111.
  • a first switching valve 116 is mounted between the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 to selectively communicate the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 with the mounting hole 111. .
  • the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 are connected to each other via the mounting hole 111.
  • a second switching valve 117 is installed between the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 to selectively communicate the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 with the mounting hole 111. .
  • the heat exchanger 120 is mounted to the mounting hole 111 to contact the air flowing through the inlet and outlet and exchange heat therethrough.
  • the heat exchanger 120 contacts the air flowing through the mounting hole 111 to exchange heat with air.
  • the heat exchange part 120 has a flow hole 122 through which air passes and is formed to penetrate upward and downward.
  • the heat exchanger 120 receives heat by the air moving through the flow hole 122 or transfers heat to the air to adjust the temperature of the flowing air.
  • the heat exchange part 120 is formed by stacking a plurality of panels 121 in the vertical direction, and each of the panel 121 has the flow hole 122 formed therein.
  • the plurality of panels 121 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, the panel 121 is formed with a heat retaining portion 123 for holding the heat received through the air.
  • the heat retaining unit 123 is sufficient to be made of a material and structure that can be stored for a long time or a short time by receiving heat through the air.
  • the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 adjacently disposed in the vertical direction are alternately formed in the vertical direction.
  • the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction are formed at positions not overlapped or partially overlapped at the same position in the vertical direction.
  • the heat retaining portions 123 formed in the respective panels 121 are disposed to overlap each other in the vertical direction.
  • the air moving through the flow hole 122 in the mounting hole 111 does not move the heat exchanger 120 in a straight line, but moves while bypassing the air through the flow hole 122. Will increase the flow path.
  • the heat retaining portion 123 may be made of a material that can not penetrate the air, but a plurality of pores smaller than the flow hole 122 is formed in the heat retaining portion 123 to allow some air to pass through. It is desirable to be able to.
  • the heat retaining portion 123 is preferably made of a nonwoven fabric or nanofibers.
  • the air flowing through the mounting hole 111 is faster than the speed of passing through the flow hole 122 through the pores formed in the heat retaining portion 123.
  • the air passing through the panel 121 is mixed with the air moving rapidly through the flow hole 122 and the air moving slowly through the heat retaining unit 123, and heat exchange is made between the air. You lose.
  • the air that has passed through the heat retaining part 123 transmits or receives heat to the heat retaining part 123, its temperature may be different compared to the air passing through the flow hole 122. Since they are mixed by the speed difference, they are remixed at the same temperature and passed through the next panel 121.
  • the heat retaining part 123 may be made of a metal mesh.
  • the flow hole 122 may be formed as a hole of the mesh.
  • the fan member 130 is mounted to the upper or lower portion of the heat exchange part 120 in the mounting hole 111 to generate a forced movement of air through the inlet and outlet.
  • the fan member 130 may be composed of one to enable both forward rotation and reverse rotation, or may be provided for forward rotation only and reverse rotation respectively.
  • the filter unit 140 is mounted to the mounting hole 111.
  • the control unit controls the fan member 130, the first switching valve 116, the second switching valve 117, and the like.
  • the first switching valve 116 and the second switching valve 117 is operated by the control unit, the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole 111, The outdoor inlet 115 and the indoor outlet 114 communicate with each other through the mounting hole 111.
  • the first switching valve 116 closes the communication between the indoor outlet 114 and the mounting hole 111
  • the second switching valve 117 is the outdoor inlet 115 and the mounting hole 111
  • the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole (111).
  • the first switching valve 116 closes the communication between the indoor inlet 112 and the mounting hole 111
  • the second switching valve 117 is the outdoor outlet 113 and the mounting hole 111.
  • the outdoor inlet 115 and the indoor outlet 114 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole 111.
  • the filter unit 140 may be mounted at various positions of the mounting hole 111 by using only a general filter 144.
  • the filter unit 140 includes a support frame 141, a filter 144, and an opening / closing member 145.
  • the filter unit 140 may be installed at various positions of the mounting hole 111, but it is preferable to be installed below the fan member 130 as in this embodiment.
  • the support frame 141 is mounted to the mounting hole 111, and the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 are formed to penetrate in the vertical direction, respectively, to allow air to move therein.
  • the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 may be formed at various locations.
  • the filter 144 is embedded in the first chamber 142, and the filter 144 is not present in the second chamber 143.
  • the opening and closing member 145 is mounted on the support frame 141 to selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143.
  • the opening and closing member 145 may be made of only one, and may selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143, respectively, in the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143, respectively.
  • the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 may be selectively opened and closed.
  • the opening and closing member 145 is mounted on the upper portion of the support frame 141, so as to be located closer to the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet than the filter 144.
  • the opening / closing member 145 opens the first chamber 142 and closes the second chamber 143 so that the outside air is the first air.
  • the filter 144 disposed in the chamber 142 is discharged into the room while passing through the filter 144.
  • the opening / closing member 145 closes the first chamber 142 and opens the second chamber 143 so that the internal air is discharged. Through the two chambers (143) to be discharged to the outside.
  • the filter 144 when the outside air flows into the room, the filter 144 is moved through the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is mounted to remove foreign substances present in the outside air, and when the indoor air is discharged to the outside, the filter ( The second chamber 143 without 144 may move more quickly and may be discharged by being attached to the filter 144 so as not to adhere to the foreign matter.
  • the opening and closing member 145 for this operation is sufficient, it is sufficient to use a conventionally known check valve or the like to open only when the fluid moves in any one direction.
  • the opening / closing member 145 mounted to the first chamber 142 is opened only when air moves from the outdoor to the interior, and the opening / closing member 145 mounted to the second chamber 143 is indoors to the outdoors. It can be made of a check valve that opens only when the air moves to the furnace.
  • the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 which are formed to penetrate in the vertical direction and move air, are divided in the left and right directions of the support frame 141.
  • the opening and closing member 145 is mounted to be movable in the horizontal direction in which the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 are disposed on the support frame 141.
  • the opening and closing member 145 is moved by the controller to selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143.
  • Opening and closing member 145 can be easily achieved through a sliding structure using a conventionally known motor, gear, belt, etc., a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the control unit moves the opening / closing member 145 to open the first chamber 142 and close the second chamber 143. Air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter 144.
  • the opening / closing member 145 closes the first chamber 142 and moves the second chamber 143 to open the internal air. It is to be discharged to the outside through the second chamber (143).
  • FIG 5 is an operational state diagram of the indoor air discharged from the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the outside
  • Figure 6 is a window heat exchange ventilation according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7a to 7b is an operating state in a state in which the outdoor air flows into the room from the module 100
  • Figure 7a to 7b is an operating state in a state in which the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention mounted on the window Is a plan view schematically showing.
  • the communication between the indoor outlet 114 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the first switching valve 116, and the The communication between the outdoor inlet 115 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the two switching valve 117.
  • the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 are in communication with the mounting hole 111.
  • the opening and closing member 145 moves to close the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is disposed, and open the second chamber 143.
  • the air introduced from the room passes through the heat exchanger, the air is in contact with the heat holding portion 123, the cold air or hot air in the room to transfer heat to the heat holding portion 123.
  • the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 are formed at the same position without being mutually staggered in the vertical direction, the movement path of the air is shortened and heat of the heat transferred to the heat retaining part 123 is reduced. The amount may decrease, and heat may be transferred only to a specific portion of the heat retaining part 123.
  • the flow holes 122 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, the movement path is increased when the air flowing into the heat exchanger moves through the flow holes 122 which are staggered, thereby increasing the heat retention. More heat can be transferred to the unit 123.
  • the air passing through the pores formed in the heat retaining portion 123 and the air moving through the flow hole 122 is mixed with each other to generate a vortex, through which the heat exchange between the air even more quickly It can be done well.
  • the indoor air passes the temperature of the indoor air to the heat exchange part 120 while passing through the heat exchange part 120, and is discharged through the outdoor outlet 113.
  • the communication between the indoor inlet 112 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the first switching valve 116.
  • the communication between the outdoor outlet 113 and the mounting hole 111 is closed.
  • the indoor outlet 114 and the outdoor inlet 115 are in communication with the mounting hole 111.
  • the opening / closing member 145 moves to open the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is disposed, and close the second chamber 143.
  • the outdoor air introduced from the outside passes through the filter 144 to remove foreign substances, and passes through the heat exchanger to come into contact with the heat holding part 123.
  • the heat holding part 123 receives heat by cold air or hot air in the room and holds the heat.
  • the heat retaining unit 123 When the outside air comes into contact with the heat retaining unit 123, the heat retaining unit 123 transmits the heat or cold heat thereof to the outside air.
  • the outdoor air is heated or cooled while passing through the heat exchange part 120, and is discharged through the indoor outlet 114.
  • the heat exchange ventilation module 100 for the windows and doors of the present invention when indoor air is discharged to the outside even in summer or winter, and the outdoor air is introduced into the room to ventilate, the outdoor air is converted to almost the same temperature as the indoor air. Since it can be introduced, it is possible to minimize the loss of thermal energy of the room due to ventilation.
  • Window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention as described above is mounted on the window, in the case of the double window is mounted on the indoor window 161 and the outdoor window 162 may be opened or closed by the user directly, Fig. As illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7B, the outdoor window 162 may be automatically opened or closed.
  • the housing 110 is mounted between the interior window 161 and the window frame 165 of the double window.
  • the housing 110 is equipped with a motor, and the pinion gear 151 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor.
  • a rack gear 152 meshing with the pinion gear 151 is mounted in the outdoor window 162 disposed outside the indoor window 161 in the moving direction of the outdoor window.
  • the control unit When operating the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention having such a structure, that is, when an external reputation for ventilation is input, the control unit operates the motor.
  • the outdoor window 162 is automatically opened or closed by the pinion gear 151 and the rack gear 152, as shown in Figure 7a to 7b.
  • the user when turning on or off the ventilator of the present invention, the user can be opened and closed automatically without having to open or close the outer window 162 directly.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10a to 10c is a side view of a variable state of the upper and lower cover member in the ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a front view of a state in which a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a window frame.
  • the ventilation assembly apparatus provided with the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention comprises the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 and the case 200 described above.
  • the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 is made up of a plurality of stacked in the vertical direction.
  • the case 200 is mounted to the window frame 165, and the heat exchange ventilation module 100 for windows and doors is stacked and inserted in the vertical direction.
  • the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 is detachably mounted inside the case 200, and the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 may be used in other places by adding or separating as necessary.
  • the case 200 includes a side cover member 210 and an upper and lower cover member 220.
  • the side cover member 210 is composed of a pair is disposed on the side of the window heat exchange ventilation module 100.
  • the upper and lower cover members 220 are disposed on the upper and / or lower surfaces of the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 and are coupled to the upper and / or lower portions of the side cover member 210.
  • the upper and lower cover members 220 are fixed in close contact with the window frame 165 because the length thereof is variable in the vertical direction.
  • the upper and lower portions of the case 200 may be in close contact with the upper and lower portions of the window frame 165 of various sizes.
  • the upper and lower cover members 220 include a cover member 221, a coupling member 222, and a spacer 224.
  • the cover member 221 is disposed above and / or below the side cover member 210.
  • the coupling member 222 has an insertion protrusion 223 protruding upward and downward in an upper portion and a lower portion, respectively.
  • the insertion protrusion 223 of the coupling member 222 is inserted into the cover member 221 and the side cover member 210 to couple the cover member 221 to the side cover member 210.
  • the spacer 224 is inserted and mounted to the insertion protrusion 223 of the coupling member 222.
  • the length of the upper and lower directions of the upper and lower cover members 220 is varied by the vertical length of the spacer 224 inserted into the insertion protrusion 223 or the number thereof.
  • the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member 220 may be adjusted according to the vertical length of the cover member 221.
  • the vertical length of the upper and lower cover members 220 may be adjusted by adjusting the cutting length of the cover member 221, and the vertical length and / or the spacer 224 as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C. It is also possible to adjust the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member 220 by adjusting the number.
  • the upper and lower lengths of the upper and lower cover members 220 are adjusted, and the number of the spacers 224 is adjusted to adjust the fine upper and lower lengths of the upper and lower cover members 220. It is desirable to.
  • the window frame 165 By adjusting the length of the upper and lower cover member 220 by the cover member 221 and the spacer 224 as described above, by adjusting the vertical length of the case 200 to fit the window frame 165 of various sizes, the window frame It can be fixed in close contact with 165.
  • the upper and lower cover members 220 may include a first contact member 225 disposed between the upper portion of the cover member 221 and the upper surface of the window frame 165. .
  • the first contact member 225 is inserted into a rail formed in the window frame 165 to block a space between the window frame 165 and the cover member 221.
  • the first contact member 225 may be coupled to the upper surface of the cover member 221 by sliding, or may be forcibly inserted between the window frame 165 and the cover member 221.
  • Ventilation assembly device having a window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention may further comprise a second contact member 231, and a third contact member 232.
  • the second contact member 231 is formed in a long rod shape in the vertical direction, is coupled to the side of any one side cover member 210 facing adjacent to the side of the window frame 165 in the vertical direction window frame 165 It is in close contact with the side.
  • the third contact member 232 is formed in a long rod shape in the vertical direction, it is coupled to the side of the other side cover portion in the vertical direction.
  • the second contact member 231 and the third contact member 232 are respectively coupled to the side of the pair of side cover member 210, the second contact member 231 is the side cover member ( It is disposed between the side of the window frame 165 and 210 so that the case 200 is in close contact with the window frame 165, the third contact member 232 is disposed in the window direction to move the window by the window It comes in close contact with
  • the third contact member 232 is formed with a rail groove into which the window is inserted.
  • the top and bottom cover The length of the member 220 may be adjusted to easily mount the window frame 165 of various sizes.
  • the heat exchange ventilation module for a window and the inventor of the present invention and the ventilation assembly apparatus having the same are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be variously modified and implemented within the allowable technical spirit of the present invention.
  • the present invention can be applied to a heat exchange ventilator installed in a window and the like, and there is industrial applicability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, and a ventilation assembly device having same and, specifically, to: a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, the module being provided at a window so as to enable the loss of indoor thermal energy to be minimized while ventilating indoor and outdoor air; and a ventilation assembly device having same.

Description

창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and ventilation assembly device having same
본 발명은 창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 창문에 설치하여 실내외의 공기를 환기시키면서도 실내 열에너지의 손실을 최소화할 수 있는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and a ventilation assembly having the same, and in particular, a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors and a ventilation assembly having the same, which can be installed in a window to minimize the loss of indoor thermal energy while ventilating indoor and outdoor air. Relates to a device.
일반적으로 실내공기의 정화를 위하여, 음이온 공기청정기로 오염된 공기를 팬으로 흡입하고 필터에 의해 0.01㎛정도까지의 미세한 먼지나 세균류를 집진하여 체취나 담배냄새를 탈취하고, 또 오염 때문에 감소된 음(陰)이온을 이온발생기에 의해 회복시킨다.In general, for the purification of indoor air, the air contaminated with an anion air purifier is sucked into the fan, and dust and microorganisms up to about 0.01 μm are collected by the filter to deodorize body odor or tobacco smell, (Iii) Ions are recovered by ion generators.
또, 공기청정기 내부에 필터에 첨가하여 먼지를 고압방전에 의해 대전시켜서 집진하는 전기 집진장치가 함께 사용되기도 한다.In addition, an electrostatic precipitator which adds dust to the filter inside the air purifier and charges dust by high pressure discharge may be used together.
상기와 같은 음이온발생기나 전기집진장치에 의한 탈취나 집진에 따른 실내공기질 개선 외에도, 실내공기의 각종 미립자 오염원이나, 환경호르몬이 신체에 접촉,흡입되어 아토피와 같은 피부질환과 호흡기 질환예방을 위해 수시로 창호를 개방하여 충분히 환기해 실내 공기질을 개선 시키는 것이 바람직하다.In addition to the improvement of indoor air quality due to deodorization or dust collection by anion generator or electrostatic precipitator as described above, various particulate pollutants of indoor air or environmental hormones are contacted and inhaled by the body to prevent skin diseases such as atopy and respiratory diseases. It is desirable to open the windows and provide sufficient ventilation to improve indoor air quality.
주거지나 사무공간의 공기질을 개선하기 위해서는 창호개폐에 의한 환기가 용이하나, 창호개폐에 의해서는 외부소음과 먼지의 유입과 실내공기의 열에너지가 손실되게 되는 단점이 있다.In order to improve air quality in residential or office spaces, ventilation is facilitated by opening and closing windows and doors. However, opening and closing windows and doors has the disadvantage that external noise and dust inflow and heat energy of indoor air are lost.
이를 위해 근래에는 실내 열에너지의 손실을 감안한 실내외 환기시스템으로 덕트방식의 천장형이나, 바닥상치형 환기시스템이 개발되어 있는데, 이러한 환기시스템은 건물내벽과 외벽을 관통해 덕트설비를 시공해야 하므로 설치공간, 기기가격, 시공비, 설치공간확보에 따른 건축비부담과 덕트시공에 따른 정압의 발생으로 팬모터 동력이 많이 요구된다.To this end, in recent years, indoor and outdoor ventilation systems considering the loss of indoor heat energy have been developed, such as ceiling-type or floor-mounted ventilation systems, which require installation of duct equipment through the interior and exterior walls of buildings. Fan motor power is required due to the construction cost burden due to the cost of equipment, construction cost, and installation space, and the generation of static pressure due to duct construction.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 비교적 간단한 구조를 이용하여 창호에 설치하고, 실내외의 공기를 환기시킬 때 실내공기의 열에너지가 그대로 외부로 배출되어 손실되는 것을 최소화할 수 있는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, it is installed on the windows using a relatively simple structure, when the windows and the air to ventilate the air outside the indoor energy for windows and windows can be minimized to be lost to the outside to be lost outside as it is It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchange ventilation module and a ventilation assembly device having the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈은, 내부에 장착공이 형성되고, 상기 장착공과 연통되는 유입구와 유출구가 형성되며, 창호에 장착되는 하우징과; 상기 장착공에 장착되어 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통해 유동하는 공기와 접하여 열을 교환하는 열교환부와; 상기 장착공에서 상기 열교환부의 상부 또는 하부에 장착되어 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통한 공기의 강제 이동을 발생시키는 팬부재와; 상기 장착공에 장착되는 필터부와; 상기 팬부재를 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 열교환부에는 공기가 통과하는 유동공이 상하방향으로 관통하여 형성되고, 상기 열교환부는 상기 유동공을 통해 이동하는 공기에 의해 열을 받거나 공기에 열을 전달하여, 유동하는 공기의 온도를 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the window heat exchange ventilation module of the present invention comprises: a mounting hole formed therein, an inlet and an outlet communicating with the mounting hole are formed, and a housing mounted to the window; A heat exchanger mounted on the mounting hole to exchange heat in contact with air flowing through the inlet and the outlet; A fan member mounted to the upper or lower portion of the heat exchanger in the mounting hole to generate forced movement of air through the inlet and the outlet; A filter unit mounted to the mounting hole; And a control unit for controlling the fan member, wherein the heat exchange part has a flow hole through which air passes and is formed in a vertical direction, and the heat exchange unit receives heat from the air moving through the flow hole or receives air. By transferring heat, it is characterized by adjusting the temperature of the flowing air.
상기 열교환부는 다수개의 패널이 상하방향으로 적층되어 이루어지되, 상기 패널에는 상기 유동공이 형성되어 있다.The heat exchange part is formed by stacking a plurality of panels in the vertical direction, wherein the flow hole is formed in the panel.
다수개의 상기 패널은 상하방향으로 상호 이격되어 배치되고, 상기 패널에는 상기 공기를 통해 받은 열을 보유하는 열보유부가 형성되고, 이웃하게 상하방향으로 배치된 상기 패널에 형성된 유동공은 상하방향으로 상호 엇갈리게 형성되어 배치된다.The plurality of panels are arranged to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, the panel is formed with a heat retaining portion for holding the heat received through the air, the flow holes formed in the panel arranged in the vertical direction adjacent to each other in the vertical direction Staggered and formed.
각각의 패널에 형성된 상기 열보유부는 상하방향으로 상호 일부 겹쳐지게 배치되어, 상기 유동공을 통해 이동하는 공기의 유동경로를 증가시킨다.The heat retaining portions formed in the respective panels are arranged to partially overlap each other in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the flow path of the air moving through the flow hole.
상기 열보유부에는 상기 유동공보다 작은 다수의 기공이 형성되어 있되, 상기 장착공을 유동하는 공기는 상기 유동공을 통과하는 속도가 상기 열보유부에 형성된 기공을 투과하는 속도보다 빠르다.The heat retaining portion has a plurality of pores smaller than the flow hole is formed, the air flowing through the mounting hole is faster than the speed of passing through the pores formed in the heat retention portion through the flow hole.
상기 유입구는, 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성된 실내유입구와, 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성된 실외유입구로 이루어지고, 상기 유출구는, 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성된 실내유출구와, 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성된 실외유출구로 이루어지되, 상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구는 상호 연결되고, 상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구 사이에는 제1전환밸브가 장착되어 상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구를 상기 장착공에 선택적으로 연통시키고, 상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구는 상호 연결되고, 상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구 사이에는 제2전환밸브가 장착되어 상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구를 상기 장착공에 선택적으로 연통시키며, 상기 제어부에 의해 상기 제1전환밸브와 제2전환밸브는 작동되어, 상기 실내유입구와 실외유출구는 상기 장착공을 통해 상호 연통되고, 상기 실외유입구와 실내유출구는 상기 장착공을 통해 상호 연통된다.The inlet comprises an indoor inlet formed on one side of the housing, an outdoor inlet formed on the other side of the housing, and the outlet consists of an indoor outlet formed on one side of the housing, and an outdoor outlet formed on the other side of the housing. The indoor inlet and the indoor outlet are interconnected, and a first switching valve is mounted between the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet to selectively communicate the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet with the mounting hole, and the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet. Are connected to each other, and a second switching valve is mounted between the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet to selectively communicate the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet with the mounting hole, and by the controller, the first switching valve and the second switching valve. Is operated, the indoor inlet and the outdoor outlet are communicated with each other through the mounting hole, An outdoor inlet and the indoor outlet are mutually communicated through the mounting hole.
상기 장착공에는 필터부가 장착되고, 상기 필터부는, 제1실과 제2실이 상하방향으로 관통되어 형성된 지지틀과; 상기 제1실에 내장된 필터와; 상기 지지틀에 장착되어 상기 제1실과 제2실을 선택적으로 개폐하는 개폐부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 외부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 개방하고 상기 제2실을 폐쇄하여 외부공기가 상기 필터를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 하며, 내부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실을 개방하여 내부공기가 상기 제2실을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 한다.A filter unit is mounted to the mounting hole, and the filter unit comprises: a support frame formed by penetrating the first chamber and the second chamber in the vertical direction; A filter embedded in the first chamber; An opening and closing member mounted on the support frame to selectively open and close the first and second chambers, wherein the opening and closing member opens the first chamber when external air flows into the mounting hole. The second chamber is closed to allow external air to be discharged into the room while passing through the filter, and when the internal air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member closes the first chamber and opens the second chamber. Internal air is discharged to the outside through the second chamber.
상기 지지틀에는 제1실과 제2실이 좌우방향을 구분되어 형성되고, 상기 개폐부재는 상기 제어부에 의한 좌우 이동에 의해 상기 제1실과 제2실을 선택적으로 개폐하되, 상기 제어부는, 외부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 개방하고 상기 제2실을 폐쇄하도록 이동시켜 외부공기가 상기 필터를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 하며, 내부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실을 개방하도록 이동시켜 내부공기가 상기 제2실을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 한다.The support frame is formed with the first chamber and the second chamber is divided into the left and right directions, the opening and closing member to selectively open and close the first chamber and the second chamber by the left and right movement by the control unit, the control unit, the outside air The opening and closing member is moved to open the first chamber and to close the second chamber when the flow into the mounting hole so that the outside air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter, the internal air is the mounting hole The opening and closing member closes the first chamber and moves to open the second chamber when it flows into the interior of the interior chamber so that the internal air is discharged to the outside through the second chamber.
상기 하우징은 이중창호의 실내창문 및 창틀 사이에 장착되고, 상기 하우징에는 모터가 장착되며, 상기 모터의 회전축에는 피니언기어가 장착되고, 상기 실내창문의 외부에 배치되는 실외창문에는 상기 피니언기어와 맞물리는 랙기어가 상기 실외창문의 이동방향으로 길게 장착되되, 상기 제어부는 환기를 위한 외부 명력입력시, 상기 모터를 작동시켜 상기 피니언기어와 랙기어의 결합에 의해 상기 실외창문을 자동으로 개방 또는 폐쇄시킨다.The housing is mounted between the interior window and the window frame of the double glazing, the housing is equipped with a motor, the pinion gear is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor, the outdoor window disposed outside the indoor window is fitted with the pinion gear. A bitten rack gear is mounted in the moving direction of the outdoor window for a long time, and the control unit automatically opens or closes the outdoor window by combining the pinion gear and the rack gear by operating the motor when inputting an external force for ventilation. Let's do it.
또한, 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치는, 다수개로 이루어져 상하방향으로 적층되는 상술한 창호용 열교환 환기모듈과; 창틀에 장착되고, 내부에 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈이 삽입 장착되는 케이스;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 케이스는, 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 측면에 배치되는 한 쌍의 측면커버부재와, 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 상면 또는 하면에 배치되고, 상기 측면커버부재의 상부 또는 하부에 결합되는 상하커버부재;를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 상하커버부재는 상하방향으로 그 길이가 가변되어 창틀에 밀착 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors of the present invention to achieve the above object, the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors described above are stacked in a vertical direction; It is mounted to the window frame, the case is inserted into the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and windows therein; The case is made, including a pair of side cover members disposed on the side of the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, It is disposed on the upper or lower surface of the heat exchange ventilation module for the upper and lower cover members are coupled to the upper or lower portion of the side cover member; including, the upper and lower cover members are variable in the vertical direction and fixed close to the window frame It is characterized by.
상기 상하커버부재는, 상기 측면커버부재의 상부 또는 하부에 배치되는 덮개부재와; 상부와 하부에 각각 삽입돌기가 형성되고, 상기 삽입돌기가 상기 덮개부재와 상기 측면커버부재에 삽입되어 상기 덮개부재를 상기 측면커버부재에 결합시키는 결합부재와; 상기 결합부재의 삽입돌기에 삽입 장착되는 스페이서;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 삽입돌기에 삽입 장착되는 상기 스페이서의 상하길이에 의해 상기 상하커버부재의 상하방향의 길이가 가변되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The upper and lower cover members may include a cover member disposed above or below the side cover member; Inserting protrusions formed at upper and lower portions, respectively, and the inserting protrusion is inserted into the cover member and the side cover member to couple the cover member to the side cover member; Spacer is inserted and mounted to the insertion projection of the coupling member; It is made, including, characterized in that the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member is variable by the vertical length of the spacer inserted into the insertion projection.
상기 상하커버부재는, 상기 덮개부재의 상부와 창틀의 상면 사이에 배치되는 제1밀착부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 제1밀착부재는 창틀에 형성된 레일에 삽입되어 상기 창틀과 덮개부재 사이의 이격공간을 차단한다.The upper and lower cover members may include a first contact member disposed between an upper portion of the cover member and an upper surface of the window frame, wherein the first contact member is inserted into a rail formed on the window frame and between the window frame and the cover member. Block the spaces apart.
창틀의 측면과 인접하게 대면하는 어느 하나의 측면커버부재의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합되어 창틀의 측면에 밀착되는 제2밀착부재와; 나머지 하나의 측면커버부의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합되는 제3밀착부재;를 더 포함하여 이루어지되, 상기 제3밀착부재에는 창문이 삽입되는 레일홈이 형성된다.A second contact member coupled to the side of one of the side cover members facing adjacent to the side of the window frame in an up and down direction and in close contact with the side of the window frame; The third contact member is coupled to the side of the other side cover portion in the vertical direction; further comprises, the third contact member is formed with a rail groove into which the window is inserted.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.According to the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors and the ventilation assembly having the same according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.
비교적 간단한 구조를 이용하여 창문에 설치하고, 실내외의 공기를 환기시킬 때 실내공기의 열에너지가 그대로 외부로 배출되어 손실되는 것을 최소화할 수 있다. When installed in a window using a relatively simple structure, the heat energy of indoor air can be minimized as it is discharged to the outside when the indoor and outdoor air is ventilated.
또한, 환기모듈의 외부에 장착되는 케이스에 의해 다양한 크기의 창틀에 용이하게 밀착시켜 결합시킬 수 있다.In addition, the case is mounted to the outside of the ventilation module can be easily coupled to the window frame of various sizes can be combined.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 분해사시도,Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 열교환부의 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heat exchange part of the window heat exchange ventilation module according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 도 1의 A-A선을 취하여 본 단면구조도,4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of FIG.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈에서 실내공기를 실외로 배출하는 상태의 작동상태도,5 is an operating state of the indoor air discharged to the outdoor in the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈에서 실외공기를 실내로 유입하는 상태의 작동상태도,6 is an operating state of the outdoor air flows into the room in the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
도 7a 내지 도 7b는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 창호에 장착한 상태에 작동상태를 개략적으로 도시한 평면도,7A to 7B are plan views schematically showing an operating state in a state in which a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors is mounted on a window according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치의 사시도,8 is a perspective view of a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치의 분해사시도,9 is an exploded perspective view of a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치에서 상하커버부재의 길이를 가변한 상태의 측면도,10a to 10c is a side view of a variable length of the upper and lower cover members in the ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
도 11은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치를 창틀에 장착한 상태의 정면도.Figure 11 is a front view of a state in which a ventilation assembly device having a window heat exchange ventilation module according to a second embodiment of the present invention mounted on the window frame.
제1실시예First embodiment
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 분해사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 열교환부의 사시도이고, 도 4는 도 1의 A-A선을 취하여 본 단면구조도이다.1 is a perspective view of a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is 4 is a perspective view of a heat exchange part of a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors according to one embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat exchange part of FIG.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)은, 하우징(110)과, 열교환부(120)와, 팬부재(130)와, 필터부(140)와, 제어부(미도시) 등을 포함하여 이루어진다.1 to 4, the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention includes a housing 110, a heat exchange part 120, a fan member 130, a filter part 140, Control unit (not shown).
상기 하우징(110)은 본 발명의 전체적인 외형을 이루는 부분으로써 창호에 장착된다.The housing 110 is mounted to the window as part of the overall appearance of the present invention.
보다 구체적으로 상기 하우징(110)은 창틀(165)과 창문 사이에 장착된다.More specifically, the housing 110 is mounted between the window frame 165 and the window.
상기 하우징(110)의 내부에는 장착공(111)이 형성되고, 상기 장착공(111)과 연통되는 유입구와 유출구가 형성되어 있다. Mounting holes 111 are formed in the housing 110, and inlets and outlets communicating with the mounting holes 111 are formed.
상기 유입구 및 유출구는 상기 하우징(110)의 내부에 형성된 상기 장착공(111)을 외부와 연통시킨다.The inlet and the outlet communicate the outside of the mounting hole 111 formed in the housing 110.
상기 유입구와 유출구는 각각 하나만으로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 본 실시예와 같이 상기 유입구는 실내유입구(112)와 실외유입구(115)로 이루어지고, 상기 유출구는 실내유출구(114)와 실외유출구(113)로 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.The inlet and the outlet may be made of only one, respectively, as shown in the present embodiment, the inlet is composed of the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor inlet 115, the outlet is an indoor outlet 114 and the outdoor outlet (113) It is preferable to make it.
상기 실내유입구(112)는 상기 하우징(110)의 일측에 형성되고, 상기 실외유입구(115)는 상기 하우징(110)의 타측에 형성된다.The indoor inlet 112 is formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor inlet 115 is formed at the other side of the housing 110.
상기 실내유출구(114)는 상기 하우징(110)의 일측에 형성되고, 상기 실외유출구(113)는 상기 하우징(110)의 타측에 형성된다.The indoor outlet 114 is formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor outlet 113 is formed at the other side of the housing 110.
즉 상기 하우징(110)의 일측에는 상기 실내유입구(112)와 실내유출구(114)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 하우징(110)의 타측에는 상기 실외유입구(115)와 실외유출구(113)가 각각 형성되어 있다.That is, the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 are formed at one side of the housing 110, and the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 are formed at the other side of the housing 110, respectively. have.
상기 실내유입구(112), 실내유출구(114), 실외유입구(115) 및 실외유출구(113)는 모두 상기 하우징(110)의 내부에 형성된 장착공(111)과 연통되어 있다.The indoor inlet 112, the indoor outlet 114, the outdoor inlet 115, and the outdoor outlet 113 are all in communication with a mounting hole 111 formed in the housing 110.
상기 실내유입구(112)와 실내유출구(114)는 상기 장착공(111)을 거쳐 상호 연결되어 있다.The indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 are connected to each other via the mounting hole 111.
그리고, 상기 실내유입구(112)와 실내유출구(114) 사이에는 제1전환밸브(116)가 장착되어 상기 실내유입구(112)와 실내유출구(114)를 상기 장착공(111)에 선택적으로 연통시킨다.A first switching valve 116 is mounted between the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 to selectively communicate the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet 114 with the mounting hole 111. .
상기 실외유입구(115)와 실외유출구(113)는 상기 장착공(111)을 거쳐 상호 연결되어 있다.The outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 are connected to each other via the mounting hole 111.
그리고, 상기 실외유입구(115)와 실외유출구(113) 사이에는 제2전환밸브(117)가 장착되어 상기 실외유입구(115)와 실외유출구(113)를 상기 장착공(111)에 선택적으로 연통시킨다.In addition, a second switching valve 117 is installed between the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 to selectively communicate the outdoor inlet 115 and the outdoor outlet 113 with the mounting hole 111. .
상기 열교환부(120)는 상기 장착공(111)에 장착되어, 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통해 유동하는 공기와 접하고 이를 통해 열을 교환한다.The heat exchanger 120 is mounted to the mounting hole 111 to contact the air flowing through the inlet and outlet and exchange heat therethrough.
즉, 상기 열교환부(120)는 상기 장착공(111)을 유동하는 공기와 접하여 공기와 열을 교환한다.That is, the heat exchanger 120 contacts the air flowing through the mounting hole 111 to exchange heat with air.
상기 열교환부(120)에는 공기가 통과하는 유동공(122)이 상하방향으로 관통하여 형성되어 있다.The heat exchange part 120 has a flow hole 122 through which air passes and is formed to penetrate upward and downward.
상기 열교환부(120)는 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 이동하는 공기에 의해 열을 받거나 공기에 열을 전달하여, 유동하는 공기의 온도를 조절하게 된다.The heat exchanger 120 receives heat by the air moving through the flow hole 122 or transfers heat to the air to adjust the temperature of the flowing air.
본 실시예에서 상기 열교환부(120)는 다수개의 패널(121)이 상하방향으로 적층되어 이루어지고, 각각의 상기 패널(121)에는 상기 유동공(122)이 형성되어 있다.In the present embodiment, the heat exchange part 120 is formed by stacking a plurality of panels 121 in the vertical direction, and each of the panel 121 has the flow hole 122 formed therein.
다수개의 상기 패널(121)은 상하방향으로 상호 이격되어 배치되고, 상기 패널(121)에는 상기 공기를 통해 받은 열을 보유하는 열보유부(123)가 형성되어 있다.The plurality of panels 121 are disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, the panel 121 is formed with a heat retaining portion 123 for holding the heat received through the air.
상기 열보유부(123)는 공기를 통해 열을 받아 장시간 또는 단시간 보관할 수 있는 재질 및 구조로 이루어지면 충분하다.The heat retaining unit 123 is sufficient to be made of a material and structure that can be stored for a long time or a short time by receiving heat through the air.
그리고, 이웃하게 상하방향으로 배치된 상기 패널(121)에 형성된 유동공(122)들은, 상하방향으로 상호 엇갈리게 형성되어 배치된다.In addition, the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 adjacently disposed in the vertical direction are alternately formed in the vertical direction.
즉, 이웃하게 상하방향으로 이격되어 배치된 패널(121)에 형성된 유동공(122)들은, 상하방향으로 같은 위치에 형성되어 있지 않고 일부 중첩되게 또는 전혀 중첩되지 않는 위치에 형성된다.That is, the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction are formed at positions not overlapped or partially overlapped at the same position in the vertical direction.
또한, 각각의 패널(121)에 형성된 상기 열보유부(123)는 상하방향으로 상호 일부 겹쳐지게 배치된다.In addition, the heat retaining portions 123 formed in the respective panels 121 are disposed to overlap each other in the vertical direction.
따라서, 상기 장착공(111)에서 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 이동하는 공기는 상기 열교환부(120)를 직선으로 이동하는 것이 아니라 우회하면서 이동하기 때문에, 상기 유동공(122)을 통한 상기 공기의 유동경로가 증가하게 된다.Therefore, the air moving through the flow hole 122 in the mounting hole 111 does not move the heat exchanger 120 in a straight line, but moves while bypassing the air through the flow hole 122. Will increase the flow path.
위와 같이 상기 열교환부(120)를 이동하는 공기의 유동경로가 증가하게 됨으로써, 상기 공기와 열보유부(123)의 접촉시간이 증가되어, 상기 공기와 열보유부(123) 간에 열교환이 보다 장시간 이루어질 수 있다.As the flow path of the air moving the heat exchange part 120 as described above increases, the contact time of the air and the heat retaining portion 123 is increased, so that heat exchange between the air and the heat retaining portion 123 is longer. Can be done.
한편, 상기 열보유부(123)는 공기가 투과할 수 없는 재질로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 상기 열보유부(123)에는 상기 유동공(122)보다 작은 다수의 기공이 형성되어 일부의 공기가 투과할 수 있도록 함이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the heat retaining portion 123 may be made of a material that can not penetrate the air, but a plurality of pores smaller than the flow hole 122 is formed in the heat retaining portion 123 to allow some air to pass through. It is desirable to be able to.
이러한 상기 열보유부(123)는 부직포 또는 나노섬유 등으로 이루어지도록 함이 바람직하다.The heat retaining portion 123 is preferably made of a nonwoven fabric or nanofibers.
이와 같이 상기 열보유부(123)를 공기가 투과하도록 함으로써, 상기 열보유부(123)와 공기 상호간의 열교환이 보다 신속하고 대량으로 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.By allowing the air to pass through the heat retaining portion 123 as described above, heat exchange between the heat retaining portion 123 and the air can be achieved more quickly and in large quantities.
그리고, 상기 장착공(111)을 유동하는 공기는 상기 유동공(122)을 통과하는 속도가 상기 열보유부(123)에 형성된 기공을 투과하는 속도보다 빠르다.In addition, the air flowing through the mounting hole 111 is faster than the speed of passing through the flow hole 122 through the pores formed in the heat retaining portion 123.
따라서, 상기 패널(121)을 통과한 공기는, 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 빠르게 이동하는 공기와 상기 열보유부(123)를 통해 느리게 이동하는 공기가 상호 혼합되면서, 공기 상호간에도 열교환이 이루어지게 된다.Therefore, the air passing through the panel 121 is mixed with the air moving rapidly through the flow hole 122 and the air moving slowly through the heat retaining unit 123, and heat exchange is made between the air. You lose.
특히, 상기 열보유부(123)를 투과한 공기는 상기 열보유부(123)에 열을 전달하거나 받기 때문에, 상기 유동공(122)을 통과한 공기와 비교하여 그 온도가 다를 수 있는데, 상호 속도차에 의해 혼합되기 때문에 동일한 온도로 재혼합되어 다음 패널(121)을 통과하게 된다.In particular, since the air that has passed through the heat retaining part 123 transmits or receives heat to the heat retaining part 123, its temperature may be different compared to the air passing through the flow hole 122. Since they are mixed by the speed difference, they are remixed at the same temperature and passed through the next panel 121.
또한 상기 열보유부(123)는 금속 메쉬로 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, the heat retaining part 123 may be made of a metal mesh.
상기 열보유부(123)가 금속 메쉬로 이루어진 경우에는 상기 유동공(122)이 메쉬의 구멍으로 형성될 수도 있다.When the heat retaining part 123 is made of a metal mesh, the flow hole 122 may be formed as a hole of the mesh.
상기 팬부재(130)는 상기 장착공(111)에서 상기 열교환부(120)의 상부 또는 하부에 장착되어 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통한 공기의 강제 이동을 발생시킨다.The fan member 130 is mounted to the upper or lower portion of the heat exchange part 120 in the mounting hole 111 to generate a forced movement of air through the inlet and outlet.
상기 팬부재(130)는 하나로 이루어져 정회전과 역회전이 모두 가능하도록 할 수도 있고, 정회전용과 역회전용이 각각 장착되어 이루어질 수도 있다.The fan member 130 may be composed of one to enable both forward rotation and reverse rotation, or may be provided for forward rotation only and reverse rotation respectively.
상기 필터부(140)는 상기 장착공(111)에 장착된다.The filter unit 140 is mounted to the mounting hole 111.
상기 필터부(140)에 대한 구체적인 구조는 후술하기로 한다.The detailed structure of the filter unit 140 will be described later.
상기 제어부는 상기 팬부재(130), 제1전환밸브(116) 및 제2전환밸브(117) 등을 제어한다.The control unit controls the fan member 130, the first switching valve 116, the second switching valve 117, and the like.
상기 제어부에 의해 상기 제1전환밸브(116)와 제2전환밸브(117)는 작동되어, 상기 실내유입구(112)와 실외유출구(113)는 상기 장착공(111)을 통해 상호 연통되고, 상기 실외유입구(115)와 실내유출구(114)는 상기 장착공(111)을 통해 상호 연통된다.The first switching valve 116 and the second switching valve 117 is operated by the control unit, the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole 111, The outdoor inlet 115 and the indoor outlet 114 communicate with each other through the mounting hole 111.
즉, 상기 제1전환밸브(116)가 상기 실내유출구(114)와 장착공(111) 사이의 연통을 폐쇄시키고, 상기 제2전환밸브(117)가 상기 실외유입구(115)와 장착공(111) 사이의 연통을 폐쇄시키게 되면, 상기 실내유입구(112)와 실외유출구(113)는 상기 장착공(111)을 통해 상호 연통되게 된다.That is, the first switching valve 116 closes the communication between the indoor outlet 114 and the mounting hole 111, the second switching valve 117 is the outdoor inlet 115 and the mounting hole 111 When closing the communication between the), the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole (111).
그리고, 상기 제1전환밸브(116)가 상기 실내유입구(112)와 장착공(111) 사이의 연통을 폐쇄시키고, 상기 제2전환밸브(117)가 상기 실외유출구(113)와 장착공(111) 사이의 연통을 폐쇄시키게 되면, 상기 실외유입구(115)와 실내유출구(114)는 상기 장착공(111)을 통해 상호 연통되게 된다.In addition, the first switching valve 116 closes the communication between the indoor inlet 112 and the mounting hole 111, and the second switching valve 117 is the outdoor outlet 113 and the mounting hole 111. When closing the communication between the), the outdoor inlet 115 and the indoor outlet 114 is in communication with each other through the mounting hole 111.
상기 필터부(140)는 일반적인 필터(144)만으로 이루어져 상기 장착공(111)의 다양한 위치에 장착될 수도 있다.The filter unit 140 may be mounted at various positions of the mounting hole 111 by using only a general filter 144.
본 실시예에서 상기 필터부(140)는, 지지틀(141)과, 필터(144)와, 개폐부재(145)를 포함하여 이루어진다.In the present embodiment, the filter unit 140 includes a support frame 141, a filter 144, and an opening / closing member 145.
상기 필터부(140)는 상기 장착공(111)의 다양한 위치에 설치될 수도 있으나, 본 실시예와 같이 상기 팬부재(130)의 하부에 설치되도록 함이 바람직하다.The filter unit 140 may be installed at various positions of the mounting hole 111, but it is preferable to be installed below the fan member 130 as in this embodiment.
상기 지지틀(141)은 상기 장착공(111)에 장착되고, 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)이 각각 상하방향으로 관통 형성되어 그 내부를 공기가 이동할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The support frame 141 is mounted to the mounting hole 111, and the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 are formed to penetrate in the vertical direction, respectively, to allow air to move therein.
상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)은 다양한 위치에 형성될 수 있다.The first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 may be formed at various locations.
상기 필터(144)는 상기 제1실(142)에 내장되어 있고, 상기 제2실(143)에는 상기 필터(144)가 없다.The filter 144 is embedded in the first chamber 142, and the filter 144 is not present in the second chamber 143.
상기 개폐부재(145)는 상기 지지틀(141)에 장착되어 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)을 선택적으로 개폐한다.The opening and closing member 145 is mounted on the support frame 141 to selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143.
이러한 상기 개폐부재(145)는 1개만으로 이루어져 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)을 선택적으로 개폐할 수도 있고, 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)에 각각 장착되어 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)을 선택적으로 개폐할 수도 있다.The opening and closing member 145 may be made of only one, and may selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143, respectively, in the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143, respectively. The first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 may be selectively opened and closed.
특히, 상기 개폐부재(145)는 상기 지지틀(141)의 상부에 장착되어, 상기 필터(144)보다 실내유입구(112) 및 실내유출부에 인접하게 위치하고 있도록 한다.In particular, the opening and closing member 145 is mounted on the upper portion of the support frame 141, so as to be located closer to the indoor inlet 112 and the indoor outlet than the filter 144.
외부공기가 상기 장착공(111)의 내부로 유입될 때에는, 상기 개폐부재(145)가 상기 제1실(142)을 개방하고 상기 제2실(143)을 폐쇄하여, 외부공기가 상기 제1실(142)에 배치된 상기 필터(144)를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 한다.When the outside air flows into the mounting hole 111, the opening / closing member 145 opens the first chamber 142 and closes the second chamber 143 so that the outside air is the first air. The filter 144 disposed in the chamber 142 is discharged into the room while passing through the filter 144.
그리고, 내부공기가 상기 장착공(111)의 내부로 유입될 때에는, 상기 개폐부재(145)가 상기 제1실(142)을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실(143)을 개방하여 내부공기가 상기 제2실(143)을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 한다.When the internal air flows into the mounting hole 111, the opening / closing member 145 closes the first chamber 142 and opens the second chamber 143 so that the internal air is discharged. Through the two chambers (143) to be discharged to the outside.
즉, 외부공기가 실내로 유입될 때에는 상기 필터(144)가 장착된 제1실(142)을 통해 이동되도록 하여 외부공기에 존재하는 이물질을 제거하도록 하고, 실내공기를 실외로 배출시킬 때에는 필터(144)가 없는 제2실(143)을 통해 보다 신속하게 이동하고 필터(144)에 이물질에 부착되지 않도록 하여 배출시킬 수 있다.That is, when the outside air flows into the room, the filter 144 is moved through the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is mounted to remove foreign substances present in the outside air, and when the indoor air is discharged to the outside, the filter ( The second chamber 143 without 144 may move more quickly and may be discharged by being attached to the filter 144 so as not to adhere to the foreign matter.
만일, 실내공기를 실외로 배출시킬 때 필터(144)를 투과하여 이동하게 되면, 실내공기에 존재하는 이물질이 필터(144)에 부착되게 되고, 이때 실외공기를 실내로 유입시키게 되면 필터(144)에 존재하는 이물질이 다시 실내로 유입될 수 있다.If, when the indoor air is discharged to the outside to move through the filter 144, foreign matter present in the indoor air is attached to the filter 144, the outdoor air is introduced into the filter 144 Foreign objects present in the can enter the room again.
그러나, 본 발명은 실내공기가 실외로 배출될 때에는 필터(144)를 거치지 않고 곧바로 배출되기 때문에, 필터(144)에 이물질이 부착되어 다시 실내로 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.However, in the present invention, when the indoor air is discharged to the outside, it is immediately discharged without passing through the filter 144, and thus, foreign matter is attached to the filter 144, thereby preventing the inflow into the room again.
이러한 작용이 이루어지도록 하기 위한 상기 개폐부재(145)는, 유체가 어느 일방향으로 이동할 때에만 개방되도록 하는 종래의 공지된 체크밸브 등을 이용하면 충분하다.The opening and closing member 145 for this operation is sufficient, it is sufficient to use a conventionally known check valve or the like to open only when the fluid moves in any one direction.
즉, 상기 제1실(142)에 장착되는 개폐부재(145)는 실외에서 실내로 공기가 이동하는 경우에만 개방되고, 상기 제2실(143)에 장착되는 개폐부재(145)는 실내에서 실외로 공기가 이동하는 경우에만 개방되는 체크밸브로 이루어질 수 있다.That is, the opening / closing member 145 mounted to the first chamber 142 is opened only when air moves from the outdoor to the interior, and the opening / closing member 145 mounted to the second chamber 143 is indoors to the outdoors. It can be made of a check valve that opens only when the air moves to the furnace.
본 실시예의 도면에서는 상하방향으로 관통형성되어 공기가 이동하는 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)이 상기 지지틀(141)의 좌우방향으로 구분되어 형성되어 있다.In the drawing of this embodiment, the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143, which are formed to penetrate in the vertical direction and move air, are divided in the left and right directions of the support frame 141.
그리고, 상기 개폐부재(145)는 상기 지지틀(141)의 상부에서 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)이 배치된 좌우방향으로 이동 가능하게 장착되어 있다.In addition, the opening and closing member 145 is mounted to be movable in the horizontal direction in which the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143 are disposed on the support frame 141.
이러한 상기 개폐부재(145)는 상기 제어부에 의해 이동하여, 상기 제1실(142)과 제2실(143)을 선택적으로 개폐하게 된다.The opening and closing member 145 is moved by the controller to selectively open and close the first chamber 142 and the second chamber 143.
상기 개폐부재(145)의 좌우이동은 종래에 공지된 모터, 기어, 벨트 등을 이용한 슬라이딩 구조를 통해 쉽게 이룰 수 있는바, 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략한다.Left and right movement of the opening and closing member 145 can be easily achieved through a sliding structure using a conventionally known motor, gear, belt, etc., a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 제어부는, 외부공기가 상기 장착공(111)의 내부로 유입될 때에는, 상기 개폐부재(145)가 상기 제1실(142)을 개방하고 상기 제2실(143)을 폐쇄하도록 이동시켜 외부공기가 상기 필터(144)를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 한다.When the outside air flows into the mounting hole 111, the control unit moves the opening / closing member 145 to open the first chamber 142 and close the second chamber 143. Air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter 144.
그리고, 내부공기가 상기 장착공(111)의 내부로 유입될 때에는, 상기 개폐부재(145)가 상기 제1실(142)을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실(143)을 개방하도록 이동시켜 내부공기가 상기 제2실(143)을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 한다.When the internal air flows into the mounting hole 111, the opening / closing member 145 closes the first chamber 142 and moves the second chamber 143 to open the internal air. It is to be discharged to the outside through the second chamber (143).
이하, 상술한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 작동과정에 대하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, an operation process of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)에서 실내공기를 실외로 배출하는 상태의 작동상태도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)에서 실외공기를 실내로 유입하는 상태의 작동상태도이며, 도 7a 내지 도 7b는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)을 창호에 장착한 상태에 작동상태를 개략적으로 도시한 평면도이다.5 is an operational state diagram of the indoor air discharged from the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the outside, Figure 6 is a window heat exchange ventilation according to the first embodiment of the present invention Figure 7a to 7b is an operating state in a state in which the outdoor air flows into the room from the module 100, Figure 7a to 7b is an operating state in a state in which the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention mounted on the window Is a plan view schematically showing.
환기를 하고자 할 경우에는, 먼저 실내공기를 실외로 배출시킨 후 다시 실외공기를 실내로 유입시킨다.In order to ventilate, first, indoor air is discharged to the outside, and then outdoor air is introduced into the room again.
실내공기를 실외로 배출시키고자 할 경우에는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1전환밸브(116)를 이용하여 상기 실내유출구(114)와 장착공(111)의 연통을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제2전환밸브(117)를 이용하여 상기 실외유입구(115)와 장착공(111)의 연통을 폐쇄한다.When the indoor air is to be discharged to the outside, as shown in FIG. 5, the communication between the indoor outlet 114 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the first switching valve 116, and the The communication between the outdoor inlet 115 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the two switching valve 117.
이로 인해 상기 실내유입구(112) 및 실외유출구(113)는 상기 장착공(111)과 연통되게 된다.As a result, the indoor inlet 112 and the outdoor outlet 113 are in communication with the mounting hole 111.
그리고, 상기 개폐부재(145)는 이동하여 상기 필터(144)가 배치된 상기 제1실(142)을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제2실(143)을 개방한다.In addition, the opening and closing member 145 moves to close the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is disposed, and open the second chamber 143.
이러한 상태에서 상기 팬부재(130)가 정회전 작동하게 되면, 상기 실내유입구(112)를 통해 실내의 공기는 상기 장착공(111)으로 유입되게 되고, 상기 장착공(111)에 존재하는 공기는 상기 실외유출구(113)를 통해 배출되게 된다.In this state, when the fan member 130 is rotated forward, the indoor air is introduced into the mounting hole 111 through the indoor inlet 112, and the air present in the mounting hole 111 is It is discharged through the outdoor outlet (113).
이때, 실내에서 유입된 공기는 상기 열교환기를 통과하게 되는데, 공기가 상기 열보유부(123)에 접함으로써 실내의 차가운 공기 또는 뜨거운 공기는 상기 열보유부(123)에 열을 전달하게 된다.At this time, the air introduced from the room passes through the heat exchanger, the air is in contact with the heat holding portion 123, the cold air or hot air in the room to transfer heat to the heat holding portion 123.
그리고, 상기 열교환기를 통과하는 공기는 상호 엇갈리게 배치된 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 이동하면서 이동경로가 증가되게 되기 때문에, 보다 많은 열을 상기 열보유부(123)에 전달하게 된다.In addition, since the air passing through the heat exchanger moves through the flow holes 122 alternately arranged, the movement path is increased, thereby transferring more heat to the heat retaining part 123.
만일 상기 패널(121)에 형성된 상기 유동공(122)이 상하방향으로 상호 엇갈리게 배치되어 있지 않고 동일한 위치에 형성되어 있게 되면, 공기의 이동경로가 짧아지면서 상기 열보유부(123)에 전달되는 열의 양이 적어지고, 상기 열보유부(123)의 특정 부위에만 열이 전달되는 단점이 있을 수 있다.If the flow holes 122 formed in the panel 121 are formed at the same position without being mutually staggered in the vertical direction, the movement path of the air is shortened and heat of the heat transferred to the heat retaining part 123 is reduced. The amount may decrease, and heat may be transferred only to a specific portion of the heat retaining part 123.
그러나, 본 발명에서는 상기 유동공(122)이 상하방향으로 상호 엇갈리게 배치되어 있기 때문에, 상기 열교환기로 유입된 공기가 엇갈리게 형성된 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 이동할 때 그 이동경로가 증가되어 상기 열보유부(123)에 보다 많은 열을 전달할 수 있게 된다.However, in the present invention, since the flow holes 122 are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, the movement path is increased when the air flowing into the heat exchanger moves through the flow holes 122 which are staggered, thereby increasing the heat retention. More heat can be transferred to the unit 123.
또한, 상기 열보유부(123)에 형성된 기공을 통해 투과하는 공기와 상기 유동공(122)을 통해 이동하는 공기가 상호 혼합되면서 와류를 발생시키고, 이를 통해 보다 신속하게 혼합되면서 공기 상호간에도 열교환이 잘 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the air passing through the pores formed in the heat retaining portion 123 and the air moving through the flow hole 122 is mixed with each other to generate a vortex, through which the heat exchange between the air even more quickly It can be done well.
이와 같이 실내공기는 상기 열교환부(120)를 통과하면서 상기 열교환부(120)에 실내공기의 온도를 전달하고, 상기 실외유출구(113)를 통해 배출되게 된다.As described above, the indoor air passes the temperature of the indoor air to the heat exchange part 120 while passing through the heat exchange part 120, and is discharged through the outdoor outlet 113.
그리고, 상기 필터(144)를 거치지 않고 배출되기 때문에, 상기 필터(144)에 이물질이 부착되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.And, since it is discharged without passing through the filter 144, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter is attached to the filter 144.
그 후, 실외공기를 실내로 유입시키고자 할 경우에는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1전환밸브(116)를 이용하여 상기 실내유입구(112)와 장착공(111)의 연통을 폐쇄하고, 상기 제2전환밸브(117)를 이용하여 상기 실외유출구(113)와 장착공(111)의 연통을 폐쇄한다.After that, when the outdoor air is to be introduced into the room, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication between the indoor inlet 112 and the mounting hole 111 is closed using the first switching valve 116. By using the second switching valve 117, the communication between the outdoor outlet 113 and the mounting hole 111 is closed.
이로 인해 상기 실내유출구(114) 및 실외유입구(115)는 상기 장착공(111)과 연통되게 된다.As a result, the indoor outlet 114 and the outdoor inlet 115 are in communication with the mounting hole 111.
그리고, 상기 개폐부재(145)는 이동하여 상기 필터(144)가 배치된 상기 제1실(142)을 개방하고, 제2실(143)을 폐쇄한다.The opening / closing member 145 moves to open the first chamber 142 in which the filter 144 is disposed, and close the second chamber 143.
이러한 상태에서 상기 팬부재(130)가 역회전 작동하게 되면, 상기 실외유입구(115)를 통해 실외의 공기는 상기 장착공(111)으로 유입되게 되고, 상기 장착공(111)에 존재하는 공기는 상기 실내유출구(114)를 통해 배출되게 된다.In this state, when the fan member 130 is operated in reverse rotation, the outdoor air is introduced into the mounting hole 111 through the outdoor inlet 115, and the air present in the mounting hole 111 is It is discharged through the indoor outlet 114.
실외에서 유입된 실외공기는 상기 필터(144)를 거치면서 이물질이 제거되게 되고, 상기 열교환기를 통과하게 되면서 상기 열보유부(123)에 접하게 된다.The outdoor air introduced from the outside passes through the filter 144 to remove foreign substances, and passes through the heat exchanger to come into contact with the heat holding part 123.
상기 열보유부(123)는 상술한 바와 같이 실내의 차가운 공기 또는 뜨거운 공기에 의해 열을 전달받아 보유하고 있다.As described above, the heat holding part 123 receives heat by cold air or hot air in the room and holds the heat.
이러한 열보유부(123)에 외부의 공기가 접하게 되면, 상기 열보유부(123)는 자신이 가지고 있던 온열 또는 냉열을 외부의 공기에 전달하게 된다.When the outside air comes into contact with the heat retaining unit 123, the heat retaining unit 123 transmits the heat or cold heat thereof to the outside air.
이로 인해 상기 열교환기를 통과하는 외부공기는, 실내공기의 비슷한 온도로 변환되게 된다.As a result, the outside air passing through the heat exchanger is converted to a similar temperature of the room air.
이와 같이 실외공기는 상기 열교환부(120)를 통과하면서 가열 또는 냉각되어, 상기 실내유출구(114)을 통해 배출되게 된다.As such, the outdoor air is heated or cooled while passing through the heat exchange part 120, and is discharged through the indoor outlet 114.
따라서, 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)에 의해, 여름철 또는 겨울철에도 실내공기를 실외로 배출시키고 실외공기를 실내로 유입시켜 환기할 경우, 실외공기를 실내공기와 거의 동일한 온도로 변환시켜 유입시킬 수 있기 때문에, 환기에 따른 실내의 열에너지 손실을 최소화할 수 있다.Therefore, by the heat exchange ventilation module 100 for the windows and doors of the present invention, when indoor air is discharged to the outside even in summer or winter, and the outdoor air is introduced into the room to ventilate, the outdoor air is converted to almost the same temperature as the indoor air. Since it can be introduced, it is possible to minimize the loss of thermal energy of the room due to ventilation.
위와 같은 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)은 창문에 장착되어 있는데, 2중창의 경우 실내창문(161)에 장착되고 실외창문(162)은 사용자가 직접 개방 또는 폐쇄하도록 할 수도 있는데, 도 7a 내지 도 7b에 도시된 바와 같이 실외창문(162)이 자동으로 개방 또는 폐쇄되도록 할 수도 있다.Window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention as described above is mounted on the window, in the case of the double window is mounted on the indoor window 161 and the outdoor window 162 may be opened or closed by the user directly, Fig. As illustrated in FIGS. 7A to 7B, the outdoor window 162 may be automatically opened or closed.
이를 위해 상기 하우징(110)은 이중창호의 실내창문(161)과 창틀(165) 사이에 장착된다.To this end, the housing 110 is mounted between the interior window 161 and the window frame 165 of the double window.
그리고, 상기 하우징(110)에는 모터가 장착되어 있고, 상기 모터의 회전축에는 피니언기어(151)가 장착되어 있다.The housing 110 is equipped with a motor, and the pinion gear 151 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the motor.
또한, 상기 실내창문(161)의 외부에 배치되는 실외창문(162)에는 상기 피니언기어(151)와 맞물리는 랙기어(152)가 상기 실외창문의 이동방향으로 따라 길게 장착되어 있다.In addition, a rack gear 152 meshing with the pinion gear 151 is mounted in the outdoor window 162 disposed outside the indoor window 161 in the moving direction of the outdoor window.
이러한 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)을 작동시키게 되면, 즉 환기를 위한 외부명력이 입력되게 되면, 상기 제어부는 상기 모터를 작동시킨다.When operating the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention having such a structure, that is, when an external reputation for ventilation is input, the control unit operates the motor.
상기 모터가 작동하게 되면, 상기 피니언기어(151)와 랙기어(152)의 결합에 의해, 도 7a 내지 도 7b에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 실외창문(162)은 자동으로 개방 또는 폐쇄되게 된다.When the motor is operated, the outdoor window 162 is automatically opened or closed by the pinion gear 151 and the rack gear 152, as shown in Figure 7a to 7b.
따라서, 본 발명의 환기장치를 온시키거나 오프시킬 때, 사용자가 외부창문(162)을 직접 열거나 닫을 필요없이 자동으로 개폐되도록 할 수 있다.Therefore, when turning on or off the ventilator of the present invention, the user can be opened and closed automatically without having to open or close the outer window 162 directly.
제2실시예Second embodiment
도 8은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치의 사시도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치의 분해사시도이며, 도 10a 내지 도 10c는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치에서 상하커버부재의 길이를 가변한 상태의 측면도이고, 도 11은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치를 창틀에 장착한 상태의 정면도이다.8 is a perspective view of a ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10a to 10c is a side view of a variable state of the upper and lower cover member in the ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a present invention Fig. 2 is a front view of a state in which a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors according to a second embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a window frame.
본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치는, 상술한 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)과, 케이스(200)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The ventilation assembly apparatus provided with the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention comprises the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 and the case 200 described above.
상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)은 다수개로 이루어져 상하방향으로 적층되어 있다.The window heat exchange ventilation module 100 is made up of a plurality of stacked in the vertical direction.
상기 케이스(200)는 창틀(165)에 장착되고, 내부에 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)이 상하방향으로 적층되어 삽입 장착된다.The case 200 is mounted to the window frame 165, and the heat exchange ventilation module 100 for windows and doors is stacked and inserted in the vertical direction.
상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)은 상기 케이스(200)의 내부에 착탈 가능하게 장착되어, 필요에 따라 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)은 추가하거나 분리하여 다른 곳에 사용할 수도 있다.The window heat exchange ventilation module 100 is detachably mounted inside the case 200, and the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 may be used in other places by adding or separating as necessary.
이러한 상기 케이스(200)는, 측면커버부재(210)와, 상하커버부재(220)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The case 200 includes a side cover member 210 and an upper and lower cover member 220.
상기 측면커버부재(210)는 한 쌍으로 이루어져 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)의 측면에 배치된다.The side cover member 210 is composed of a pair is disposed on the side of the window heat exchange ventilation module 100.
상기 상하커버부재(220)는 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)의 상면 및/또는 하면에 배치되고, 상기 측면커버부재(210)의 상부 및/또는 하부에 결합된다.The upper and lower cover members 220 are disposed on the upper and / or lower surfaces of the window heat exchange ventilation module 100 and are coupled to the upper and / or lower portions of the side cover member 210.
상기 상하커버부재(220)는 상하방향으로 그 길이가 가변되어 창틀(165)에 밀착 고정된다.The upper and lower cover members 220 are fixed in close contact with the window frame 165 because the length thereof is variable in the vertical direction.
즉, 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 길이가 가변됨으로써, 상기 케이스(200)의 상부 및 하부는 다양한 크기의 창틀(165)의 상부 및 하부에 밀착되어 결합될 수 있다.That is, by varying the length of the upper and lower cover members 220, the upper and lower portions of the case 200 may be in close contact with the upper and lower portions of the window frame 165 of various sizes.
상기 상하커버부재(220)는, 덮개부재(221)와, 결합부재(222)와, 스페이서(224)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The upper and lower cover members 220 include a cover member 221, a coupling member 222, and a spacer 224.
상기 덮개부재(221)는 상기 측면커버부재(210)의 상부 및/또는 하부에 배치된다.The cover member 221 is disposed above and / or below the side cover member 210.
상기 결합부재(222)는 상부와 하부에 각각 삽입돌기(223)가 상하방향으로 돌출 형성되어 있다.The coupling member 222 has an insertion protrusion 223 protruding upward and downward in an upper portion and a lower portion, respectively.
상기 결합부재(222)의 삽입돌기(223)는 상기 덮개부재(221)와 상기 측면커버부재(210)에 삽입되어 상기 덮개부재(221)를 상기 측면커버부재(210)에 결합시킨다.The insertion protrusion 223 of the coupling member 222 is inserted into the cover member 221 and the side cover member 210 to couple the cover member 221 to the side cover member 210.
상기 스페이서(224)는 상기 결합부재(222)의 삽입돌기(223)에 삽입 장착된다.The spacer 224 is inserted and mounted to the insertion protrusion 223 of the coupling member 222.
상기 삽입돌기(223)에 삽입 장착되는 상기 스페이서(224)의 상하길이 또는 그 갯수에 의해 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 상하방향의 길이가 가변된다.The length of the upper and lower directions of the upper and lower cover members 220 is varied by the vertical length of the spacer 224 inserted into the insertion protrusion 223 or the number thereof.
또한, 상기 덮개부재(221)의 상하길이에 따라 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 상하길이를 조절할 수도 있다.In addition, the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member 220 may be adjusted according to the vertical length of the cover member 221.
즉, 상기 덮개부재(221)의 절단길이를 조절하여 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 상하길이를 조절할 수도 있고, 도 10a 내지 도 10c에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 스페이서(224)의 상하길이 및/또는 갯수를 조정하여 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 상하길이를 조절할 수도 있다.That is, the vertical length of the upper and lower cover members 220 may be adjusted by adjusting the cutting length of the cover member 221, and the vertical length and / or the spacer 224 as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C. It is also possible to adjust the vertical length of the upper and lower cover member 220 by adjusting the number.
상기 덮개부재(221)의 길이를 조절하여 절단함으로써 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 큰 상하길이를 조절하고, 상기 스페이서(224)의 갯수 조정하여 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 미세한 상하길이를 조절하도록 함이 바람직하다.By adjusting the length of the cover member 221 and cutting, the upper and lower lengths of the upper and lower cover members 220 are adjusted, and the number of the spacers 224 is adjusted to adjust the fine upper and lower lengths of the upper and lower cover members 220. It is desirable to.
위와 같이 상기 덮개부재(221) 및 스페이서(224)에 의해 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 길이를 조절함으로서, 다양한 크기의 창틀(165)에 맞게 상기 케이스(200)의 상하길이를 조절하여, 창틀(165)에 밀착시켜 고정시킬 수 있다.By adjusting the length of the upper and lower cover member 220 by the cover member 221 and the spacer 224 as described above, by adjusting the vertical length of the case 200 to fit the window frame 165 of various sizes, the window frame It can be fixed in close contact with 165.
또한, 도 10c에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 상하커버부재(220)는 상기 덮개부재(221)의 상부와 창틀(165)의 상면 사이에 배치되는 제1밀착부재(225)를 포함하여 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 10C, the upper and lower cover members 220 may include a first contact member 225 disposed between the upper portion of the cover member 221 and the upper surface of the window frame 165. .
도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1밀착부재(225)는 창틀(165)에 형성된 레일에 삽입되어 상기 창틀(165)과 덮개부재(221) 사이의 이격공간을 차단한다.As shown in FIG. 11, the first contact member 225 is inserted into a rail formed in the window frame 165 to block a space between the window frame 165 and the cover member 221.
이때, 상기 제1밀착부재(225)는 상기 덮개부재(221)의 상면에 슬라이딩되어 결합될 수도 있고, 상기 창틀(165)과 덮개부재(221) 사이에 강제로 삽입될 수도 있다.In this case, the first contact member 225 may be coupled to the upper surface of the cover member 221 by sliding, or may be forcibly inserted between the window frame 165 and the cover member 221.
본 발명의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치는, 제2밀착부재(231)와, 제3밀착부재(232)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수도 있다.Ventilation assembly device having a window heat exchange ventilation module 100 of the present invention, may further comprise a second contact member 231, and a third contact member 232.
상기 제2밀착부재(231)는 상하방향으로 긴 막대 형상으로 형성되고, 창틀(165)의 측면과 인접하게 대면하는 어느 하나의 측면커버부재(210)의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합되어 창틀(165)의 측면에 밀착된다.The second contact member 231 is formed in a long rod shape in the vertical direction, is coupled to the side of any one side cover member 210 facing adjacent to the side of the window frame 165 in the vertical direction window frame 165 It is in close contact with the side.
상기 제3밀착부재(232)는 상하방향으로 긴 막대 형상으로 형성되고, 나머지 하나의 측면커버부의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합된다.The third contact member 232 is formed in a long rod shape in the vertical direction, it is coupled to the side of the other side cover portion in the vertical direction.
즉, 상기 제2밀착부재(231)와 제3밀착부재(232)는 각각 한 쌍의 상기 측면커버부재(210)의 측면에 결합되고, 상기 제2밀착부재(231)는 상기 측면커버부재(210)와 창틀(165)의 측면 사이에 배치되어 상기 케이스(200)가 창틀(165)에 밀착되어 배치되도록 하며, 상기 제3밀착부재(232)는 창문 방향으로 배치되어 창문의 이동에 의해 창문과 밀착되게 된다.That is, the second contact member 231 and the third contact member 232 are respectively coupled to the side of the pair of side cover member 210, the second contact member 231 is the side cover member ( It is disposed between the side of the window frame 165 and 210 so that the case 200 is in close contact with the window frame 165, the third contact member 232 is disposed in the window direction to move the window by the window It comes in close contact with
이를 위해 상기 제3밀착부재(232)에는 창문이 삽입되는 레일홈이 형성되어 있다.To this end, the third contact member 232 is formed with a rail groove into which the window is inserted.
위와 같은 구조에 의해, 다수개의 창호용 열교환 환기모듈(100)을 창틀(165)에 장착할 때, 창틀(165)과 창문 사이의 빈간극이 없이 밀폐된 상태로 장착할 수 있고, 상기 상하커버부재(220)의 길이를 조절하여 다양한 크기의 창틀(165)에 용이하게 장착할 수 있다.By the above structure, when mounting a plurality of heat exchange ventilation module 100 for the window and the window frame 165, it can be mounted in a sealed state without a gap between the window frame 165 and the window, the top and bottom cover The length of the member 220 may be adjusted to easily mount the window frame 165 of various sizes.
본 발명인 창호용 열교환 환기모듈 및 이를 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치는 전술한 실시예에 국한하지 않고, 본 발명의 기술 사상이 허용되는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수 있다.The heat exchange ventilation module for a window and the inventor of the present invention and the ventilation assembly apparatus having the same are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be variously modified and implemented within the allowable technical spirit of the present invention.
본 발명은 창호에 설치되는 열교환 환기장치 등에 적용될 수 있어, 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention can be applied to a heat exchange ventilator installed in a window and the like, and there is industrial applicability.

Claims (13)

  1. 내부에 장착공이 형성되고, 상기 장착공과 연통되는 유입구와 유출구가 형성되며, 창호에 장착되는 하우징과;A housing formed therein and having an inlet and an outlet communicating with the mounting hole and mounted to the window;
    상기 장착공에 장착되어 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통해 유동하는 공기와 접하여 열을 교환하는 열교환부와;A heat exchanger mounted on the mounting hole to exchange heat in contact with air flowing through the inlet and the outlet;
    상기 장착공에서 상기 열교환부의 상부 또는 하부에 장착되어 상기 유입구 및 유출구를 통한 공기의 강제 이동을 발생시키는 팬부재와;A fan member mounted to the upper or lower portion of the heat exchanger in the mounting hole to generate forced movement of air through the inlet and the outlet;
    상기 장착공에 장착되는 필터부와;A filter unit mounted to the mounting hole;
    상기 팬부재를 제어하는 제어부;를 포함하여 이루어지되,Control unit for controlling the fan member;
    상기 열교환부에는 공기가 통과하는 유동공이 상하방향으로 관통하여 형성되고,The heat exchange part is formed by passing a flow hole through which the air passes in the vertical direction,
    상기 열교환부는 상기 유동공을 통해 이동하는 공기에 의해 열을 받거나 공기에 열을 전달하여, 유동하는 공기의 온도를 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The heat exchange unit is heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that by receiving the heat by the air moving through the flow hole or by transferring heat to the air to adjust the temperature of the flowing air.
  2. 청구항1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 열교환부는 다수개의 패널이 상하방향으로 적층되어 이루어지되,The heat exchange part is made of a plurality of panels are stacked in the vertical direction,
    상기 패널에는 상기 유동공이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The panel heat exchange ventilation module, characterized in that the flow hole is formed in the panel.
  3. 청구항2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    다수개의 상기 패널은 상하방향으로 상호 이격되어 배치되고,The plurality of panels are arranged spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction,
    상기 패널에는 상기 공기를 통해 받은 열을 보유하는 열보유부가 형성되고, The panel is provided with a heat retention portion for holding the heat received through the air,
    이웃하게 상하방향으로 배치된 상기 패널에 형성된 유동공은 상하방향으로 상호 엇갈리게 형성되어 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that the flow holes formed in the panel disposed in the vertical direction adjacent to each other are formed alternately in the vertical direction.
  4. 청구항3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    각각의 패널에 형성된 상기 열보유부는 상하방향으로 상호 일부 겹쳐지게 배치되어, 상기 유동공을 통해 이동하는 공기의 유동경로를 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The heat retaining portion formed in each panel is arranged to overlap each other in the vertical direction, the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that to increase the flow path of the air moving through the flow hole.
  5. 청구항3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 열보유부에는 상기 유동공보다 작은 다수의 기공이 형성되어 있되,The heat retaining portion is formed with a plurality of pores smaller than the flow hole,
    상기 장착공을 유동하는 공기는 상기 유동공을 통과하는 속도가 상기 열보유부에 형성된 기공을 투과하는 속도보다 빠른 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The air flowing through the mounting hole is a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that the speed of passing through the flow hole is faster than the speed of passing through the pores formed in the heat retention portion.
  6. 청구항1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 유입구는, 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성된 실내유입구와, 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성된 실외유입구로 이루어지고,The inlet is composed of an indoor inlet formed on one side of the housing, and an outdoor inlet formed on the other side of the housing,
    상기 유출구는, 상기 하우징의 일측에 형성된 실내유출구와, 상기 하우징의 타측에 형성된 실외유출구로 이루어지되,The outlet, the indoor outlet formed on one side of the housing and the outdoor outlet formed on the other side of the housing,
    상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구는 상호 연결되고, 상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구 사이에는 제1전환밸브가 장착되어 상기 실내유입구와 실내유출구를 상기 장착공에 선택적으로 연통시키고,The indoor inlet and the indoor outlet are interconnected, and a first switching valve is mounted between the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet to selectively communicate the indoor inlet and the indoor outlet with the mounting hole,
    상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구는 상호 연결되고, 상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구 사이에는 제2전환밸브가 장착되어 상기 실외유입구와 실외유출구를 상기 장착공에 선택적으로 연통시키며,The outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet are interconnected, and a second switching valve is mounted between the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet to selectively communicate the outdoor inlet and the outdoor outlet with the mounting hole.
    상기 제어부에 의해 상기 제1전환밸브와 제2전환밸브는 작동되어, 상기 실내유입구와 실외유출구는 상기 장착공을 통해 상호 연통되고, 상기 실외유입구와 실내유출구는 상기 장착공을 통해 상호 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The first switching valve and the second switching valve is operated by the control unit, the indoor inlet and the outdoor outlet is in communication with each other through the mounting hole, the outdoor inlet and the indoor outlet is in communication with each other through the mounting hole. Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors.
  7. 청구항1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 장착공에는 필터부가 장착되고,The mounting hole is equipped with a filter unit,
    상기 필터부는,The filter unit,
    제1실과 제2실이 상하방향으로 관통되어 형성된 케이스와;A case formed by penetrating the first chamber and the second chamber in the vertical direction;
    상기 제1실에 내장된 필터와;A filter embedded in the first chamber;
    상기 케이스에 장착되어 상기 제1실과 제2실을 선택적으로 개폐하는 개폐부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되,Is attached to the case and opening and closing member for selectively opening and closing the first chamber and the second chamber;
    외부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 개방하고 상기 제2실을 폐쇄하여 외부공기가 상기 필터를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 하며,When the external air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member opens the first chamber and closes the second chamber so that the outside air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter.
    내부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실을 개방하여 내부공기가 상기 제2실을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.When the internal air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member closes the first chamber and open the second chamber so that the internal air is discharged through the second chamber to the outside Heat exchange ventilation module.
  8. 청구항7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 케이스에는 제1실과 제2실이 좌우방향을 구분되어 형성되고,The case is formed with the first chamber and the second chamber divided in the left and right directions,
    상기 개폐부재는 상기 제어부에 의한 좌우 이동에 의해 상기 제1실과 제2실을 선택적으로 개폐하되,The opening and closing member selectively opens and closes the first chamber and the second chamber by the left and right movement by the control unit,
    상기 제어부는,The control unit,
    외부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 개방하고 상기 제2실을 폐쇄하도록 이동시켜 외부공기가 상기 필터를 투과하면서 실내로 배출되도록 하며,When the outside air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member moves to open the first chamber and close the second chamber so that the outside air is discharged into the room while passing through the filter.
    내부공기가 상기 장착공의 내부로 유입될 때 상기 개폐부재가 상기 제1실을 폐쇄하고 상기 제2실을 개방하도록 이동시켜 내부공기가 상기 제2실을 통해 외부로 배출되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.When the internal air flows into the mounting hole, the opening and closing member closes the first chamber and moves to open the second chamber so that the internal air is discharged through the second chamber to the outside. Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors.
  9. 청구항1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 하우징은 이중창호의 실내창문 및 창틀 사이에 장착되고,The housing is mounted between the interior window and the window frame of the double glazing,
    상기 하우징에는 모터가 장착되며,The housing is equipped with a motor,
    상기 모터의 회전축에는 피니언기어가 장착되고, The pinion gear is mounted to the rotating shaft of the motor,
    상기 실내창문의 외부에 배치되는 실외창문에는 상기 피니언기어와 맞물리는 랙기어가 상기 실외창문의 이동방향으로 길게 장착되되,In the outdoor window disposed outside the indoor window, a rack gear engaged with the pinion gear is mounted to be long in the moving direction of the outdoor window.
    상기 제어부는 환기를 위한 외부 명력입력시, 상기 모터를 작동시켜 상기 피니언기어와 랙기어의 결합에 의해 상기 실외창문을 자동으로 개방 또는 폐쇄시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈.The control unit is a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that when the external force input for ventilation, by operating the motor to automatically open or close the outdoor window by combining the pinion gear and the rack gear.
  10. 다수개로 이루어져 상하방향으로 적층되는 청구항1 내지 청구항8 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 창호용 열교환 환기모듈과;A heat exchange ventilation module for a window and door according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is composed of a plurality and stacked in a vertical direction;
    창틀에 장착되고, 내부에 상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈이 삽입 장착되는 케이스;를 포함하여 이루어지되,Is mounted to the window frame, the case is inserted into the heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors therein;
    상기 케이스는,The case,
    상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 측면에 배치되는 한 쌍의 측면커버부재와,A pair of side cover members disposed on the side of the window heat exchange ventilation module,
    상기 창호용 열교환 환기모듈의 상면 또는 하면에 배치되고, 상기 측면커버부재의 상부 또는 하부에 결합되는 상하커버부재;를 포함하여 이루어지며,Is disposed on the upper or lower surface of the heat exchange ventilation module for the window and the upper and lower cover members coupled to the upper or lower side of the side cover member;
    상기 상하커버부재는 상하방향으로 그 길이가 가변되어 창틀에 밀착 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치.The upper and lower cover member is a ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilating module for windows and doors, characterized in that the length is changed in the vertical direction close to the window frame.
  11. 청구항10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    상기 상하커버부재는,The upper and lower cover members,
    상기 측면커버부재의 상부 또는 하부에 배치되는 덮개부재와;A cover member disposed above or below the side cover member;
    상부와 하부에 각각 삽입돌기가 형성되고, 상기 삽입돌기가 상기 덮개부재와 상기 측면커버부재에 삽입되어 상기 덮개부재를 상기 측면커버부재에 결합시키는 결합부재와;Inserting protrusions formed at upper and lower portions, respectively, and the inserting protrusion is inserted into the cover member and the side cover member to couple the cover member to the side cover member;
    상기 결합부재의 삽입돌기에 삽입 장착되는 스페이서;를 포함하여 이루어지되,It comprises a; spacer is inserted and mounted to the insertion protrusion of the coupling member,
    상기 삽입돌기에 삽입 장착되는 상기 스페이서의 상하길이에 의해 상기 상하커버부재의 상하방향의 길이가 가변되는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치.Ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilating module for the window, characterized in that the vertical length of the upper and lower cover members is variable by the vertical length of the spacer is inserted into the insertion projection.
  12. 청구항11에 있어서,The method according to claim 11,
    상기 상하커버부재는,The upper and lower cover members,
    상기 덮개부재의 상부와 창틀의 상면 사이에 배치되는 제1밀착부재;를 포함하여 이루어지되,It comprises a first contact member disposed between the top of the cover member and the upper surface of the window frame;
    상기 제1밀착부재는 창틀에 형성된 레일에 삽입되어 상기 창틀과 덮개부재 사이의 이격공간을 차단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치.The first contact member is inserted into the rail formed in the window frame ventilation assembly apparatus having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that to block the separation space between the window frame and the cover member.
  13. 청구항10에 있어서,The method according to claim 10,
    창틀의 측면과 인접하게 대면하는 어느 하나의 측면커버부재의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합되어 창틀의 측면에 밀착되는 제2밀착부재와;A second contact member coupled to the side of one of the side cover members facing adjacent to the side of the window frame in an up and down direction and in close contact with the side of the window frame;
    나머지 하나의 측면커버부의 측면에 상하방향으로 결합되는 제3밀착부재;를 더 포함하여 이루어지되,It further comprises a third contact member coupled to the side of the other side cover portion in the vertical direction;
    상기 제3밀착부재에는 창문이 삽입되는 레일홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 창호용 열교환 환기모듈을 구비한 환기 어셈블리 장치.Ventilation assembly device having a heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, characterized in that the third contact member is formed with a rail groove into which the window is inserted.
PCT/KR2018/004052 2018-04-02 2018-04-06 Heat exchange ventilation module for windows and doors, and ventilation assembly device having same WO2019194335A1 (en)

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CN113175724B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-07-15 广州第赛科技有限公司 Modularization can built-in hidden ventilation core and integrative window of independent assortment function

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JP2005003348A (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Lidartech Co Ltd Window having ventilation equipment
KR200418516Y1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2006-06-14 김영천 Ventilation device for a structure
JP2006289191A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-26 Soichi Mizui Total heat exchange membrane and total heat exchanger
KR20100082430A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-19 (주)이엔쓰리 환경 Window type ventilation system with a room purifying filter and heat exchanger
KR20110023731A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-08 최구락 Ventilator for fixing window frame of an air purify
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KR101269579B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-30 (주)한성윈도우 A ventilation device of double window

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KR101611603B1 (en) 2015-05-21 2016-04-11 박준국 Apparatus for ventilating and cleaning air for window

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005003348A (en) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-06 Lidartech Co Ltd Window having ventilation equipment
JP2006289191A (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-26 Soichi Mizui Total heat exchange membrane and total heat exchanger
KR200418516Y1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2006-06-14 김영천 Ventilation device for a structure
KR20100082430A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-19 (주)이엔쓰리 환경 Window type ventilation system with a room purifying filter and heat exchanger
KR20110023731A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-08 최구락 Ventilator for fixing window frame of an air purify
KR20120029547A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-27 박종근 Portable air conditioner
KR101269579B1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-05-30 (주)한성윈도우 A ventilation device of double window

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