WO2019191991A1 - 计步方法、装置和计步设备 - Google Patents

计步方法、装置和计步设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019191991A1
WO2019191991A1 PCT/CN2018/082044 CN2018082044W WO2019191991A1 WO 2019191991 A1 WO2019191991 A1 WO 2019191991A1 CN 2018082044 W CN2018082044 W CN 2018082044W WO 2019191991 A1 WO2019191991 A1 WO 2019191991A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motion steps
time
motion
steps
database
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/082044
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈杰
王忠山
Original Assignee
深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082044 priority Critical patent/WO2019191991A1/zh
Publication of WO2019191991A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019191991A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C22/00Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a step counting method, apparatus and pedometer device.
  • the pet owner In order to ensure the physical and mental health of the pet, the pet owner requires the pet to have an appropriate amount of exercise every day. In order to detect the amount of movement of the pet, it is necessary to wear a step counter device on the pet, detect the number of movement steps of the pet through the step counter device, and send the detected motion step number data to the server, and the server then pushes the motion step number data to the server. On the pet owner's terminal device, the pet owner can monitor the amount of pet movement.
  • the existing step counting device sends the motion step number data to the server in real time, which consumes a large amount of power of the device, so that the battery life of the device is poor.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a step counting method, a device and a grading device, which aim to reduce the energy consumption of the pedometer device and improve the endurance of the pedometer device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a step counting method, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the preset time is one unit time
  • the step of storing the number of motion steps in the database includes:
  • Counting the number of motion steps in a counting period wherein, one counting period is N unit times, and N is greater than 1;
  • the preset time is at least two unit time
  • the step of storing the motion step number in the database includes:
  • the step of calculating the number of motion steps generated in the preset time according to the read motion step number includes:
  • the limit value is subtracted from the number of motion steps read last time plus the number of motion steps read this time as the number of motion steps generated in the preset time;
  • the number of motion steps read last time is subtracted from the number of motion steps read last time as the number of motion steps generated in the preset time.
  • the method further includes:
  • the total number of motion steps stored in the database is sent out, and the stored number of motion steps is cleared and the accumulated step duration is cleared.
  • the step of storing the number of motion steps in the database includes:
  • the number of motion steps generated within the preset time is directly stored in the database.
  • the first threshold is 150-250 steps.
  • the second threshold is 4-6 steps.
  • the third threshold is 50-70 minutes.
  • the embodiment of the invention simultaneously provides a step counting device, the step counting device comprising:
  • Reading the module and setting the number of motion steps to be read every preset time
  • a calculating module configured to calculate the number of motion steps generated in the preset time according to the read motion step number
  • a storage module configured to store the number of motion steps in the database
  • a first determining module configured to determine whether the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than or equal to a first threshold
  • the first processing module is configured to: if the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than or equal to the first threshold, send the total number of motion steps stored in the database outward, and clear the stored motion steps.
  • the preset time is one unit time
  • the storage module includes:
  • a statistical unit configured to count the number of motion steps in a counting period; wherein, one counting period is N unit times, and N is greater than 1;
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the number of statistical motion steps is greater than or equal to a second threshold
  • the first storage unit is configured to store the counted number of motion steps in the database if the number of statistical motion steps is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the preset time is at least two unit time
  • the storage module includes:
  • a second determining unit configured to determine whether the number of motion steps generated in the preset time is greater than or equal to a second threshold
  • the second storage unit is configured to store, in the database, the number of motion steps generated in the preset time if the number of motion steps generated in the preset time is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the calculating module includes:
  • a third determining unit configured to determine whether the number of motion steps read this time is less than the number of motion steps read last time
  • the first calculating unit is configured to: if the number of motion steps read this time is smaller than the number of motion steps read last time, subtract the number of motion steps of the last reading by using the limit value plus the motion step of the current reading The number is the number of motion steps generated within the preset time;
  • a second calculating unit configured to use the number of motion steps read this time minus the number of motion steps read last time as the number of motion steps read this time is not less than the number of motion steps read last time The number of motion steps generated during the preset time.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second determining module configured to determine whether the accumulated step time is greater than or equal to a third threshold
  • the second processing module is configured to: if the accumulated step duration is greater than or equal to the third threshold, send the total number of motion steps stored in the database, and clear the database and clear the accumulated step duration .
  • the storage module is configured to directly store the number of motion steps generated in the preset time in the database.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a pedometer device including a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to use To perform the aforementioned step counting method.
  • a step counting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, by periodically reading the number of motion steps and calculating the number of motion steps generated during the period of time and storing the number of motion steps, when the total number of motion steps stored reaches the first
  • the motion step data is sent out once, thereby greatly reducing the data transmission frequency, reducing the energy consumption of the step counting device, and providing the endurance capability of the step counting device.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a step counting method of the present invention
  • Figure 1a is a flow chart of another embodiment of the step counting method of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the pedometer device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the computing module of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the memory module of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another module of the memory module of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the pedometer device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the pedometer device of the present invention.
  • terminal and terminal device used herein include both a wireless signal receiver device, a device having only a wireless signal receiver without a transmitting capability, and a receiving and transmitting hardware.
  • Such devices may include cellular or other communication devices having a single line display or a multi-line display or a cellular or other communication device without a multi-line display; PCS (Personal Communications Service), which may combine voice, data Processing, fax, and/or data communication capabilities; PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), which can include radio frequency receivers, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, web browsers, notepads, calendars, and/or GPS (Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) receiver; conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device having a conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device that includes and/or includes a radio frequency receiver.
  • PCS Personal Communications Service
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • terminal may be portable, transportable, installed in a vehicle (aviation, sea and/or land), or adapted and/or configured to operate locally, and/or Run in any other location on the Earth and/or space in a distributed form.
  • the "terminal” and “terminal device” used herein may also be a communication terminal, an internet terminal, a music/video playing terminal, and may be, for example, a PDA or a MID (Mobile).
  • Internet Device, mobile Internet device) and/or mobile phone with music/video playback function can also be smart TV, set-top box and other devices.
  • the server used herein includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets, or a cloud composed of a plurality of servers.
  • the cloud is composed of a large number of computers or network servers based on Cloud Computing, which is a kind of distributed computing, a super virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers.
  • communication can be implemented by any communication means between the server, the terminal device and the WNS server, including but not limited to, mobile communication based on 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, and computer network communication based on TCP/IP and UDP protocols. And short-range wireless transmission based on Bluetooth and infrared transmission standards.
  • step counting method of the present invention comprising the steps of:
  • the communication verification time is first performed with the server, and the reference time of the device is obtained according to the current server time delivered by the server and the network time consuming.
  • the step counter device records the current time and starts counting.
  • the MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • the MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • the pedometer device reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every preset time (ie, timing).
  • the preset time may be one unit time, such as 1 minute; or may be at least two unit times, such as 3-10 minutes, preferably 5 minutes.
  • the preset time is more real-time for one unit time, and it is more energy-saving for at least two unit time, and can be selected according to actual needs.
  • two working modes can be set for the step counter device, one is the 1-minute heartbeat real-time monitoring mode, and the other is the 5-minute heartbeat power-saving mode.
  • the counting device reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every 5 minutes; when the working mode is the 1-minute heartbeat real-time monitoring mode, or When the TCP disconnection is reconnected, the pedometer device reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every 1 minute.
  • the step counting device compares the number of motion steps read this time with the number of motion steps read last time, and determines whether the number of motion steps read this time is smaller than the number of motion steps read last time. If the number of motion steps read this time is smaller than the number of motion steps read last time, the limit value is subtracted from the number of motion steps read last time plus the number of motion steps read this time as the current preset time. The number of motion steps generated internally. If the number of motion steps read this time is not less than the number of motion steps read last time, the number of motion steps read last time is subtracted from the number of motion steps read last time as the motion generated in the current preset time. Step count.
  • the limit value of the MCU count is 65535.
  • the step counting device when the preset time is one unit time, that is, the step counting device reads the number of motion steps every other unit time, the step counting device counts the number of motion steps in one step counting period, and determines the statistical motion step. Whether the number is greater than or equal to the second threshold, when the number of statistical motion steps is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the statistical motion steps are stored in the database.
  • the step counting device when the preset time is at least two unit time, that is, the step counting device reads the number of motion steps every at least two unit time, the step counting device determines whether the number of motion steps generated in the current preset time period is When the number of motion steps generated in the current preset time is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the number of motion steps generated in the current preset time is stored in the database.
  • the foregoing second threshold may be determined according to actual needs or empirical values, and may be 4-6 steps, preferably 5 steps, that is, only data greater than or equal to 5 steps is stored, and data less than 5 steps is filtered out. In general, data less than 5 steps may not be real motion data. By filtering the motion data and filtering out non-real motion data, the accuracy of the step can be improved.
  • the step counting device may directly store the number of motion steps generated in the preset time in the database, that is, the step counting device does not perform the motion data. Filter to store all the motion data read.
  • the step counting device When the step counting device stores the number of motion steps, it can further store related data such as the step start time and the step end time.
  • the step start time and the step end time are the start time and the end time (ie, the current time) of the current step cycle;
  • the step start time and the step end time are the time at which the number of motion steps is started and the current time.
  • the step counting device accumulates all the motion step data stored in the database in real time or time, obtains the total number of motion steps, compares the total number of motion steps with the first threshold, and determines whether the total number of motion steps is greater than or equal to The first threshold.
  • the first threshold may be set according to actual needs, and may be set to 150-250 steps, preferably 200 steps, to balance the power saving of the device and the real-time performance of data transmission.
  • the step counting device when the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the step counting device sends the total number of motion steps stored in the database to the server, and when the transmission is successful, the database is cleared. The number of motion steps stored.
  • the pedometer device may also send the total number of motion steps stored in the database to the terminal device, such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet, or a computer terminal such as a personal computer or a notebook computer.
  • the terminal device such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet, or a computer terminal such as a personal computer or a notebook computer.
  • the step counting device further accumulates the step counting time during the step counting process, and determines whether the accumulated step counting time is greater than or equal to the third threshold value. When the accumulated step time is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the step counting device sends the total number of motion steps stored in the database to the server (or the terminal device), and clears the stored motion steps and the accumulated step time. Cleared.
  • the third threshold may be set according to actual needs, and may be set to 50-70 minutes, preferably 60 minutes or 1 hour, to take into account the real-time performance of data transmission and the power saving of the device.
  • the step counting method of the embodiment of the present invention reads the number of motion steps and calculates the number of motion steps generated during the period of time and stores the number of motion steps. When the total number of motion steps stored reaches the first threshold, The motion step data is sent out once, which greatly reduces the data transmission frequency, reduces the energy consumption of the step counting device, and provides the endurance capability of the step counting device.
  • step S11 of the embodiment further includes the following steps:
  • step counter device When the step counter device is powered on, it automatically connects to the server via wifi or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless network to connect wirelessly with the server.
  • the data transmission time is a time when the step counting device sends a connection instruction to the server and receives the feedback time of the UTC.
  • the data transmission time is equal to the second current time minus the first current time.
  • S09 The reference time is obtained according to the transmission time and the UTC time.
  • the accuracy of the time of the step counting device is improved, and when the step counting device reads the number of motion steps, whether the monitoring time reaches the preset time based on the device time, and the number of motion steps is sent to the server based on the device time, and the server is improved.
  • the accuracy of the number of motion steps is counted by time.
  • the device includes a reading module 10, a computing module 20, a storage module 30, a first determining module 40, and a first processing module 50, wherein: the reading module 10, set to read the number of motion steps every preset time; the calculation module 20 is configured to calculate the number of motion steps generated within the preset time according to the number of read motion steps; the storage module 30 is set to be in the database And storing the number of motion steps; the first determining module 40 is configured to determine whether the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than or equal to the first threshold; and the first processing module 50 is configured to: if the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than Or equal to the first threshold, the total number of motion steps stored in the database is sent out and the database is emptied.
  • the MCU of the step counter device accumulates the number of motion steps in real time. When the accumulated data reaches the limit value, the accumulated data is cleared and the accumulation is restarted.
  • the reading module 10 reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every preset time (ie, timing).
  • the preset time may be one unit time, such as 1 minute; or may be at least two unit times, such as 3-10 minutes, preferably 5 minutes.
  • the preset time is more real-time for one unit time, and it is more energy-saving for at least two unit time, and can be selected according to actual needs.
  • two working modes can be set for the step counter device, one is the 1-minute heartbeat real-time monitoring mode, and the other is the 5-minute heartbeat power-saving mode.
  • the reading module 10 reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every 5 minutes; when the working mode is the 1-minute heartbeat real-time monitoring mode, Or in the case of the TCP disconnection reconnection state, the reading module 10 reads the number of motion steps from the MCU every 1 minute.
  • the calculation module 20 includes a third determining unit 21, a first calculating unit 22, and a second calculating unit 23, wherein: the third determining unit 21 is configured to determine the current reading. Whether the number of motion steps is smaller than the number of motion steps read last time; the first calculation unit 22 is configured to use the limit value minus the last reading if the number of motion steps read this time is smaller than the number of motion steps read last time The number of motion steps taken is added as the number of motion steps read this time as the number of motion steps generated in the current preset time; the second calculation unit 23 is set to if the number of motion steps read this time is not less than the last reading The number of motion steps taken is subtracted from the number of motion steps read last time as the number of motion steps generated in the preset time.
  • the limit value of the MCU count is 65535.
  • the storage module 30 can store the number of motion steps in the database in various manners.
  • the storage module 30, as shown in FIG. 4 includes a statistics unit 31 and a first determining unit 32. And the first storage unit 33, wherein: the statistics unit 31 is configured to count the number of motion steps in a step counting period; the first determining unit 32 is configured to determine whether the number of statistical motion steps is greater than or equal to the second threshold; The storage unit 33 is configured to store the counted number of motion steps in the database if the number of statistical motion steps is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
  • the storage module 30 includes the second determining unit 34 as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the second storage unit 35 wherein: the second determining unit 34 is configured to determine whether the number of motion steps generated in the preset time is greater than or equal to the second threshold; and the second storage unit 35 is set to be generated if the preset time is generated.
  • the number of motion steps is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the number of motion steps generated within the preset time is stored in the database.
  • the foregoing second threshold may be determined according to actual needs or empirical values, and may be 4-6 steps, preferably 5 steps, that is, only data greater than or equal to 5 steps is stored, and data less than 5 steps is filtered out. In general, data less than 5 steps may not be real motion data. By filtering the motion data and filtering out non-real motion data, the accuracy of the step can be improved.
  • the storage module 30 may directly store the number of motion steps generated in the preset time in the database, that is, the storage module 30 is incorrect.
  • the motion data is filtered to store all the motion data read.
  • the storage module 30 may further store related data such as the step start time and the step end time.
  • the step start time and the step end time are the start time and the end time (ie, the current time) of the current step cycle; when the module is read When the number of motion steps is read every at least two unit time, the step start time and the step end time are the time at which the number of motion steps is started and the current time.
  • the first determining module 40 accumulates all the motion step data stored in the database in real time or in time, obtains the total number of motion steps, and compares the total number of motion steps with the first threshold, and determines the total Whether the number of motion steps is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the first threshold may be set according to actual needs, and may be set to 150-250 steps, preferably 200 steps, to balance the power saving of the device and the real-time performance of data transmission.
  • the first processing module 50 when the total number of motion steps stored in the database is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first processing module 50 sends the total number of motion steps stored in the database to the server. The number of motion steps stored in the database.
  • the first processing module 50 may also send the total number of motion steps stored in the database to the terminal device, such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet, or a computer terminal such as a personal computer or a notebook computer.
  • the terminal device such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet, or a computer terminal such as a personal computer or a notebook computer.
  • the device further includes a second determining module 60 and a second processing module 70, wherein: the second determining module 60 is configured to determine the cumulative Whether the step time is greater than or equal to the third threshold; the second processing module 70 is configured to send the total number of motion steps stored in the database and clear the database if the accumulated step time is greater than or equal to the third threshold The number of motion steps stored in the block and the accumulated step count are cleared.
  • the third threshold may be set according to actual needs, and may be set to 50-70 minutes, preferably 60 minutes or 1 hour, to take into account the real-time performance of data transmission and the power saving of the device.
  • the step counting device of the embodiment of the present invention reads the number of motion steps by timing and calculates the number of motion steps generated in the period of time and stores the number of motion steps. When the total number of motion steps stored reaches the first threshold, The motion step data is sent out once, which greatly reduces the data transmission frequency, reduces the energy consumption of the step counting device, and provides the endurance capability of the step counting device.
  • the pedometer device of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiment, except that the pedometer device of the embodiment further includes a sending module 01, a receiving module 02, and a An acquisition module 03, a second acquisition module 04, and a replacement module 05.
  • the sending module 01 is arranged to send a connection instruction to the server and record the first current time.
  • the step counter When the step counter is turned on, it automatically connects to the server via wifi or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless network to connect wirelessly with the server.
  • the receiving module 02 is configured to receive a UTC (Universal Time Coordinated) time fed back by the server according to the connection instruction, and record a second current time; the first obtaining module 03 is configured to obtain data according to the first current time and the second current time.
  • the transmission time wherein, the data transmission time is a time when the step counting device sends a connection instruction to the server and receives the server feedback UTC time, and the data transmission time is equal to the second current time minus the first current time.
  • the second acquisition module 04 is configured to obtain the reference time according to the transmission time and the UTC time.
  • the permutation module 05 is arranged to replace the reference time with the device time.
  • the accuracy of the time of the step counting device is improved.
  • the reading module 10 reads the number of motion steps, whether the monitoring time reaches the preset time based on the device time, and the first processing module 50 sends the motion to the server based on the device time.
  • the number of steps increases the accuracy of the server's statistical movement steps by time.
  • the present invention also contemplates a grading device that includes a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to execute one Step counting method.
  • the step counting method includes the following steps: reading the number of motion steps every preset time; calculating the number of motion steps generated within the preset time according to the number of motion steps read; storing the number of motion steps in the database; determining the database Whether the total number of motion steps stored in the file is greater than or equal to the first threshold; if so, the total number of motion steps stored in the database is sent out, and the stored number of motion steps is cleared.
  • the step counting method described in this embodiment is the step counting method involved in the above embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention includes apparatus that is directed to performing one or more of the operations described herein. These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or may also include known devices in a general purpose computer. These devices have computer programs stored therein that are selectively activated or reconfigured.
  • Such computer programs may be stored in a device (eg, computer) readable medium or in any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and coupled to a bus, respectively, including but not limited to any Types of disks (including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable) Read-Only Memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable) Programmable Read-Only Memory, flash memory, magnetic card or light card.
  • a readable medium includes any medium that is stored or transmitted by a device (eg, a computer) in a readable form.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. .
  • these computer program instructions can be implemented by a general purpose computer, a professional computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing methods, such that the processor is executed by a computer or other programmable data processing method.
  • steps, measures, and solutions in the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, changed, combined, or deleted. Further, other steps, measures, and schemes of the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted. Further, the steps, measures, and solutions in the prior art having various operations, methods, and processes disclosed in the present invention may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted.

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Abstract

一种计步方法、装置和计步设备,计步方法包括以下步骤:每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数(S11);根据读取的运动步数计算出预设时间内产生的运动步数(S12);向数据库中存储运动步数(S13);判断数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值(S14);若是,则向外发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数(S15)。计步方法通过定时读取运动步数并计算出该段时间内产生的运动步数并进行运动步数的存储,当存储的总的运动步数达到第一阈值时,才向外发送一次运动步数数据,从而大大减小了数据发送频率,降低了计步设备的能耗,提高了计步设备的续航能力。

Description

计步方法、装置和计步设备 技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域,特别是涉及到一种计步方法、装置和计步设备。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高,饲养宠物的家庭越来越多,有些家庭已经把宠物当做家庭的一份子,越来越关注宠物的健康,希望能够对宠物进行精细化照顾和管理。
为了保证宠物的身心健康,宠物主人要求宠物每天有适当的运动量。为了对宠物的运动量进行检测,需要在宠物身上佩戴计步设备,通过计步设备检测宠物的运动步数,并将检测到的运动步数数据发送给服务器,服务器再将运动步数数据推送到宠物主人的终端设备上,宠物主人就可以监测到宠物的运动量。
然而,现有的计步设备实时的向服务器发送运动步数数据,消耗了设备大量的电量,使得设备的续航能力较差。
技术问题
本发明的主要目的为提供一种计步方法、装置和计步设备,旨在降低计步设备的能耗,提高计步设备的续航能力。
技术解决方案
为达以上目的,本发明实施例提出一种计步方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;
根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
向数据库中存储运动步数;
判断所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;
若是,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。
可选地,所述预设时间为一个单位时间,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
统计一个计步周期内的运动步数;其中,一个计步周期为N个单位时间,且N大于1;
判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
若是,则将统计的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
可选地,所述预设时间为至少两个单位时间,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
判断所述预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
若是,则将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
可选地,所述根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数的步骤包括:
判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数;
若是,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
若否,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数。
可选地,所述方法还包括:
判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值;
若是,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数以及对累计的计步时长清零。
可选地,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
直接将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
可选地,所述第一阈值为150-250步。
可选地,所述第二阈值为4-6步。
可选地,所述第三阈值为50-70分钟。
可选地,4≤N≤6。
本发明实施例同时提出一种计步装置,所述计步装置包括:
读取模块,设置为每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;
计算模块,设置为根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
存储模块,设置为向数据库中存储运动步数;
第一判断模块,设置为判断所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;
第一处理模块,设置为若所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。
可选地,所述预设时间为一个单位时间,所述存储模块包括:
统计单元,设置为统计一个计步周期内的运动步数;其中,一个计步周期为N个单位时间,且N大于1;
第一判断单元,设置为判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
第一存储单元,设置为若统计的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将统计的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
可选地,所述预设时间为至少两个单位时间,所述存储模块包括:
第二判断单元,设置为判断所述预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
第二存储单元,设置为若所述预设时间内产生的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
可选地,所述计算模块包括:
第三判断单元,设置为判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数;
第一计算单元,设置为若本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
第二计算单元,设置为若本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数。
可选地,所述装置还包括:
第二判断模块,设置为判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值;
第二处理模块,设置为若累计的计步时长大于或等于第三阈值,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空所述数据库以及对累计的计步时长清零。
可选地,所述存储模块设置为:直接将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
本发明实施例还提出一种计步设备,其包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行前述计步方法。
有益效果
本发明实施例所提供的一种计步方法,通过定时读取运动步数并计算出该段时间内产生的运动步数并进行运动步数的存储,当存储的总的运动步数达到第一阈值时,才向外发送一次运动步数数据,从而大大减小了数据发送频率,降低了计步设备的能耗,提供了计步设备的续航能力。
附图说明
图1是本发明的计步方法一实施例的流程图;
图1a是本发明的计步方法另一实施例的流程图;
图2是本发明的计步装置第一实施例的模块示意图;
图3是图2中的计算模块的模块示意图;
图4是图2中的存储模块的模块示意图;
图5是图2中的存储模块的又一模块示意图;
图6是本发明的计步装置第二实施例的模块示意图;
图7是本发明的计步装置另一实施例的模块示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
本发明的最佳实施方式
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”既包括无线信号接收器的设备,其仅具备无发射能力的无线信号接收器的设备,又包括接收和发射硬件的设备,其具有能够在双向通信链路上,执行双向通信的接收和发射硬件的设备。这种设备可以包括:蜂窝或其他通信设备,其具有单线路显示器或多线路显示器或没有多线路显示器的蜂窝或其他通信设备;PCS(Personal Communications Service,个人通信系统),其可以组合语音、数据处理、传真和/或数据通信能力;PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理),其可以包括射频接收器、寻呼机、互联网/内联网访问、网络浏览器、记事本、日历和/或GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)接收器;常规膝上型和/或掌上型计算机或其他设备,其具有和/或包括射频接收器的常规膝上型和/或掌上型计算机或其他设备。这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”可以是便携式、可运输、安装在交通工具(航空、海运和/或陆地)中的,或者适合于和/或配置为在本地运行,和/或以分布形式,运行在地球和/或空间的任何其他位置运行。这里所使用的“终端”、“终端设备”还可以是通信终端、上网终端、音乐/视频播放终端,例如可以是PDA、MID(Mobile Internet Device,移动互联网设备)和/或具有音乐/视频播放功能的移动电话,也可以是智能电视、机顶盒等设备。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里所使用的服务器,其包括但不限于计算机、网络主机、单个网络服务器、多个网络服务器集或多个服务器构成的云。在此,云由基于云计算(Cloud Computing)的大量计算机或网络服务器构成,其中,云计算是分布式计算的一种,由一群松散耦合的计算机集组成的一个超级虚拟计算机。本发明的实施例中,服务器、终端设备与WNS服务器之间可通过任何通信方式实现通信,包括但不限于,基于3GPP、LTE、WIMAX的移动通信、基于TCP/IP、UDP协议的计算机网络通信以及基于蓝牙、红外传输标准的近距无线传输方式。
参照图1,提出本发明的计步方法一实施例,所述方法包括以下步骤:
S11、每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数。
本发明实施例中,计步设备开启后,首先与服务器进行通讯校验时间,根据服务器下发的当前服务器时间,再加上网络耗时,得到设备的基准时间。
计步设备记录当前时间,开始计步。计步设备的MCU(Microcontroller Unit,微控制单元)实时累计运动步数,当累计的数据达到极限值时,则对累计的数据清零,并重新开始累计。计步设备则每隔预设时间(即定时的)从MCU读取一次运动步数。
所述预设时间可以是一个单位时间,如1分钟;也可以是至少两个单位时间,如3-10分钟,优选5分钟。预设时间为一个单位时间的实时性更强,为至少两个单位时间则更加省电,可以根据实际需要选择。
例如,可以为计步设备设置两种工作模式,一种是1分钟心跳实时监控模式,另一种是5分钟心跳省电模式。可选地,当工作模式为5分钟省电模式,且TCP长连接正常时,计步设备则每隔5分钟从MCU读取一次运动步数;当工模式为1分钟心跳实时监控模式,或者处于TCP断线重连状态下时,计步设备则每隔1分钟从MCU读取一次运动步数。
S12、根据读取的运动步数计算出预设时间内产生的运动步数。
本发明实施例中,计步设备将本次读取的运动步数与上一次读取的运动步数进行比较,判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数。如果本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数,作为当前预设时间内产生的运动步数。如果本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数,作为当前预设时间内产生的运动步数。
例如,假设MCU计数的极限值为65535,当本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数时,当前预设时间内产生的运动步数=65535-上一次读取的运动步数+本次读取的运动步数;当本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数时,当前预设时间内产生的运动步数=本次读取的运动步数-上一次读取的运动步数。
S13、向数据库中存储运动步数。
可选地,当预设时间为一个单位时间,即计步设备每隔一个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步设备则统计一个计步周期内的运动步数,判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值,当统计的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值时,则将统计的运动步数存储于数据库。
其中,一个计步周期为N(N>1)个单位时间,可选地,4≤N≤6,优选N=5,如每5分钟为一个计步周期,即每5分钟统计一次当前5分钟内的运动步数。
可选地,当预设时间为至少两个单位时间,即计步设备每隔至少两个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步设备则判断当前预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值,当当前预设时间内产生的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值时,则将当前预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于数据库。
前述第二阈值可以根据实际需要或经验值确定,可以为4-6步,优选为5步,即只存储大于或等于5步的数据,过滤掉小于5步的数据。一般的,小于5步的数据可能不是真实的运动数据,通过对运动数据进行筛选,过滤掉非真实的运动数据,可以提高计步的准确性。
在某些实施例中,当计算出当前预设时间内产生的运动步数后,计步设备也可以直接将预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于数据库,即计步设备不对运动数据进行筛选,将读取的所有的运动数据都予以存储。
计步设备在存储运动步数时,还可以进一步存储本次的计步开始时间、计步结束时间等相关数据。其中,当计步设备每隔一个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步开始时间和计步结束时间即当前计步周期的开始时间和结束时间(即当前时间);当计步设备每隔至少两个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步开始时间和计步结束时间即本次开始读取运动步数的时间和当前时间。
S14、判断数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值。当数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值时,进入下一步骤S15。
计步设备实时或定时的累加数据库中存储的所有的运动步数数据,得到总的运动步数,并比较总的运动步数与第一阈值的大小,判断总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值。
第一阈值可以根据实际需要设定,可以设定为150-250步,优选200步,以兼顾设备的省电性和数据发送的实时性。
S15、向外发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。
本发明实施例中,当数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值时,计步设备则向服务器发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,当发送成功后,则清空数据库中存储的运动步数。
在其它实施例中,计步设备也可以向终端设备发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,所述终端设备如手机、平板等移动终端,或者个人电脑、笔记本电脑等计算机终端。
进一步地,计步设备在计步过程中还累计计步时长,并判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值。当累计的计步时长大于或等于第三阈值时,计步设备则向服务器(或终端设备)发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数以及对累计的计步时长清零。
第三阈值可以根据实际需要设定,可以设定为50-70分钟,优选60分钟即1个小时,以兼顾数据发送的实时性和设备的省电性。
本发明实施例的计步方法,通过定时读取运动步数并计算出该段时间内产生的运动步数并进行运动步数的存储,当存储的总的运动步数达到第一阈值时,才向外发送一次运动步数数据,从而大大减小了数据发送频率,降低了计步设备的能耗,提供了计步设备的续航能力。
请参阅图1a,提出本发明的计步方法另一实施例,本实施例的计步方法与上述实施例大体相同,不同在于本实施例步骤S11之前还包括以下步骤:
S06:向服务器发送连接指令,并记录第一当前时间;
计步设备开机时自动通过wifi或2G/3G/4G/5G无线网络向服务器连接指令以与服务器实现无线连接。
S07:接收服务器根据连接指令反馈的UTC(Universal Time Coordinated,世界协调时间)时间,并记录第二当前时间;
S08:根据第一当前时间、第二当前时间获取数据传输时间;
其中,数据传输时间为计步设备向服务器发送连接指令且接收到服务器反馈UTC时间的耗时,数据传输时间等于第二当前时间减去第一当前时间。
S09:根据传输时间、UTC时间获取基准时间。
第二当前时间减去传输时间再加上服务器UTC时间,从而得到计步设备和服务器同步的基准时间。
S10:将基准时间转换为设备时间。
从而提高了计步设备时间的精准性,且计步设备读取运动步数时,以设备时间为基准进行监听是否达到预设时间,且以设备时间为基准向服务器发送运动步数,提高服务器按时间统计运动步数的准确度。
参照图2,提出本发明的计步装置第一实施例,所述装置包括读取模块10、计算模块20、存储模块30、第一判断模块40和第一处理模块50,其中:读取模块10,设置为每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;计算模块20,设置为根据读取的运动步数计算出预设时间内产生的运动步数;存储模块30,设置为向数据库中存储运动步数;第一判断模块40,设置为判断数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;第一处理模块50,设置为若数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值,则向外发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空数据库。
计步设备的MCU实时累计运动步数,当累计的数据达到极限值时,则对累计的数据清零,并重新开始累计。读取模块10则每隔预设时间(即定时的)从MCU读取一次运动步数。
所述预设时间可以是一个单位时间,如1分钟;也可以是至少两个单位时间,如3-10分钟,优选5分钟。预设时间为一个单位时间的实时性更强,为至少两个单位时间则更加省电,可以根据实际需要选择。
例如,可以为计步设备设置两种工作模式,一种是1分钟心跳实时监控模式,另一种是5分钟心跳省电模式。可选地,当工作模式为5分钟省电模式,且TCP长连接正常时,读取模块10则每隔5分钟从MCU读取一次运动步数;当工模式为1分钟心跳实时监控模式,或者处于TCP断线重连状态下时,读取模块10则每隔1分钟从MCU读取一次运动步数。
本发明实施例中,计算模块20如图3所示,包括第三判断单元21、第一计算单元22和第二计算单元23,其中:第三判断单元21,设置为判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数;第一计算单元22,设置为若本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数作为当前预设时间内产生的运动步数;第二计算单元23,设置为若本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数作为预设时间内产生的运动步数。
例如,假设MCU计数的极限值为65535,当本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数时,当前预设时间内产生的运动步数=65535-上一次读取的运动步数+本次读取的运动步数;当本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数时,当前预设时间内产生的运动步数=本次读取的运动步数-上一次读取的运动步数。
本发明实施例中,存储模块30可以采用多种方式向数据库中存储运动步数。
可选地,当预设时间为一个单位时间,即计步设备每隔一个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,存储模块30则如图4所示,包括统计单元31、第一判断单元32和第一存储单元33,其中:统计单元31,设置为统计一个计步周期内的运动步数;第一判断单元32,设置为判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;第一存储单元33,设置为若统计的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将统计的运动步数存储于数据库。
其中,一个计步周期为N(N>1)个单位时间,可选地,4≤N≤6,优选N=5,如每5分钟为一个计步周期,即统计单元31每5分钟统计一次当前5分钟内的运动步数。
可选地,当预设时间为至少两个单位时间,即计步设备每隔至少两个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,存储模块30则如图5所示,包括第二判断单元34和第二存储单元35,其中:第二判断单元34,设置为判断预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;第二存储单元35,设置为若预设时间内产生的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于数据库。
前述第二阈值可以根据实际需要或经验值确定,可以为4-6步,优选为5步,即只存储大于或等于5步的数据,过滤掉小于5步的数据。一般的,小于5步的数据可能不是真实的运动数据,通过对运动数据进行筛选,过滤掉非真实的运动数据,可以提高计步的准确性。
在某些实施例中,当计算模块20计算出当前预设时间内产生的运动步数后,存储模块30也可以直接将预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于数据库,即存储模块30不对运动数据进行筛选,将读取的所有的运动数据都予以存储。
存储模块30在存储运动步数时,还可以进一步存储本次的计步开始时间、计步结束时间等相关数据。其中,当读取模块10每隔一个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步开始时间和计步结束时间即当前计步周期的开始时间和结束时间(即当前时间);当读取模块10每隔至少两个单位时间读取一次运动步数时,计步开始时间和计步结束时间即本次开始读取运动步数的时间和当前时间。
本发明实施例中,第一判断模块40实时或定时的累加数据库中存储的所有的运动步数数据,得到总的运动步数,并比较总的运动步数与第一阈值的大小,判断总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值。
第一阈值可以根据实际需要设定,可以设定为150-250步,优选200步,以兼顾设备的省电性和数据发送的实时性。
本发明实施例中,当数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值时,第一处理模块50则向服务器发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,当发送成功后,则清空数据库中存储的运动步数。
在其它实施例中,第一处理模块50也可以向终端设备发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,所述终端设备如手机、平板等移动终端,或者个人电脑、笔记本电脑等计算机终端。
进一步地,如图6所示,在本发明的计步装置第二实施例中,该装置还包括第二判断模块60和第二处理模块70,其中:第二判断模块60,设置为判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值;第二处理模块70,设置为若累计的计步时长大于或等于第三阈值,则向外发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空数据库中存储的运动步数以及对累计的计步时长清零。
第三阈值可以根据实际需要设定,可以设定为50-70分钟,优选60分钟即1个小时,以兼顾数据发送的实时性和设备的省电性。
本发明实施例的计步装置,通过定时读取运动步数并计算出该段时间内产生的运动步数并进行运动步数的存储,当存储的总的运动步数达到第一阈值时,才向外发送一次运动步数数据,从而大大减小了数据发送频率,降低了计步设备的能耗,提供了计步设备的续航能力。
请参阅图7,提出本发明的计步装置另一实施例,本实施例的计步装置与上述实施例大体相同,不同在于本实施例计步装置还包括发送模块01、接收模块02、第一获取模块03、第二获取模块04、置换模块05。
发送模块01设置为向服务器发送连接指令,并记录第一当前时间。计步装置开机时自动通过wifi或2G/3G/4G/5G无线网络向服务器连接指令以与服务器实现无线连接。接收模块02设置为接收服务器根据连接指令反馈的UTC(Universal Time Coordinated,世界协调时间)时间,并记录第二当前时间;第一获取模块03设置为根据第一当前时间、第二当前时间获得数据传输时间;其中,数据传输时间为计步设备向服务器发送连接指令且接收到服务器反馈UTC时间的耗时,数据传输时间等于第二当前时间减去第一当前时间。第二获取模块04设置为根据传输时间、UTC时间获得基准时间。第二当前时间减去传输时间再加上服务器UTC时间,从而得到计步设备和服务器同步的基准时间。置换模块05设置为将基准时间置换为设备时间。
从而提高了计步设备时间的精准性,读取模块10读取运动步数时,以设备时间为基准进行监听是否达到预设时间,且第一处理模块50以设备时间为基准向服务器发送运动步数,提高服务器按时间统计运动步数的准确度。
本发明同时提出计步设备,该计步设备包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行一种计步方法。所述计步方法包括以下步骤:每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;根据读取的运动步数计算出预设时间内产生的运动步数;向数据库中存储运动步数;判断数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;若是,则向外发送数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。本实施例中所描述的计步方法为本发明中上述实施例所涉及的计步方法,在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明包括涉及用于执行本申请中所述操作中的一项或多项的设备。这些设备可以为所需的目的而专门设计和制造,或者也可以包括通用计算机中的已知设备。这些设备具有存储在其内的计算机程序,这些计算机程序选择性地激活或重构。这样的计算机程序可以被存储在设备(例如,计算机)可读介质中或者存储在适于存储电子指令并分别耦联到总线的任何类型的介质中,所述计算机可读介质包括但不限于任何类型的盘(包括软盘、硬盘、光盘、CD-ROM、和磁光盘)、ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存、磁性卡片或光线卡片。也就是,可读介质包括由设备(例如,计算机)以能够读的形式存储或传输信息的任何介质。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以用计算机程序指令来实现这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的每个框以及这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的框的组合。本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专业计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来实现,从而通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来执行本发明公开的结构图和/或框图和/或流图的框或多个框中指定的方案。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案可以被交替、更改、组合或删除。进一步地,具有本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的其他步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。进一步地,现有技术中的具有与本发明中公开的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种计步方法,包括以下步骤:
    每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;
    根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
    向数据库中存储运动步数;
    判断所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;
    若是,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述预设时间为一个单位时间,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
    统计一个计步周期内的运动步数;其中,一个计步周期为N个单位时间,且N大于1;
    判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
    若是,则将统计的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述预设时间为至少两个单位时间,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
    判断所述预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
    若是,则将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数的步骤包括:
    判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数;
    若是,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
    若否,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值;
    若是,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数以及对累计的计步时长清零。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述向数据库中存储运动步数的步骤包括:
    直接将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的计步方法,其中,所述第一阈值为150-250步。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的计步方法,其中,所述第二阈值为4-6步。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的计步方法,其中,所述第三阈值为50-70分钟。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的计步方法,其中,4≤N≤6。
  11. 一种计步装置,包括:
    读取模块,设置为每隔预设时间读取一次运动步数;
    计算模块,设置为根据读取的运动步数计算出所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
    存储模块,设置为向数据库中存储运动步数;
    第一判断模块,设置为判断所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数是否大于或等于第一阈值;
    第一处理模块,设置为若所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数大于或等于第一阈值,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空存储的运动步数。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述预设时间为一个单位时间,所述存储模块包括:
    统计单元,设置为统计一个计步周期内的运动步数;其中,一个计步周期为N个单位时间,且N大于1;
    第一判断单元,设置为判断统计的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
    第一存储单元,设置为若统计的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将统计的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述预设时间为至少两个单位时间,所述存储模块包括:
    第二判断单元,设置为判断所述预设时间内产生的运动步数是否大于或等于第二阈值;
    第二存储单元,设置为若所述预设时间内产生的运动步数大于或等于第二阈值,则将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述计算模块包括:
    第三判断单元,设置为判断本次读取的运动步数是否小于上一次读取的运动步数;
    第一计算单元,设置为若本次读取的运动步数小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用极限值减去上一次读取的运动步数再加上本次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数;
    第二计算单元,设置为若本次读取的运动步数不小于上一次读取的运动步数,则利用本次读取的运动步数减去上一次读取的运动步数作为所述预设时间内产生的运动步数。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    第二判断模块,设置为判断累计的计步时长是否大于或等于第三阈值;
    第二处理模块,设置为若累计的计步时长大于或等于第三阈值,则向外发送所述数据库中存储的总的运动步数,并清空所述数据库以及对累计的计步时长清零。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述存储模块设置为:直接将所述预设时间内产生的运动步数存储于所述数据库。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的计步装置,其中,所述第一阈值为150-250步。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的计步装置,其中,所述第二阈值为4-6步。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的计步装置,其中,所述第三阈值为50-70分钟。
  20. 一种计步设备,包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序,其中,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行权利要求1所述的计步方法。
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