WO2019188606A1 - Device, method, and program for providing operating condition or product composition of rf device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium - Google Patents

Device, method, and program for providing operating condition or product composition of rf device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019188606A1
WO2019188606A1 PCT/JP2019/011534 JP2019011534W WO2019188606A1 WO 2019188606 A1 WO2019188606 A1 WO 2019188606A1 JP 2019011534 W JP2019011534 W JP 2019011534W WO 2019188606 A1 WO2019188606 A1 WO 2019188606A1
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Prior art keywords
user
operating
performance information
product
days
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PCT/JP2019/011534
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
範人 千代田
哲 新名
大樹 渡辺
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コスモ石油株式会社
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Priority claimed from JP2018122375A external-priority patent/JP7042173B2/en
Application filed by コスモ石油株式会社 filed Critical コスモ石油株式会社
Publication of WO2019188606A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019188606A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/24Controlling or regulating of reforming operations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide operating conditions or product composition of an RF apparatus.
  • a catalytic reforming device (hereinafter referred to as an RF device) that obtains a product of a desired component from a raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming) with a catalyst is known.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a catalyst utilization support method.
  • a chemical company user transmits information related to a catalytic reaction that proceeds in an operating reactor to a catalyst supply company through a communication network.
  • a catalyst supplier generates operation information for the reactor using a simulator device based on information on the catalytic reaction.
  • the catalyst supplier returns this operation information to the chemical company through the communication network.
  • Patent Document 1 for example, a dynamic model using a catalytic reaction rate equation is adopted as a prediction engine.
  • a simulation closely simulates the shape of the reactor, the reaction model of each component, etc., enormous amounts of input data and calculation amount are required. For this reason, it is not realistic to predict the flow rate of each component using direct simulation. In direct simulation, it is not realistic to predict the operating conditions for obtaining a product having a desired composition.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-movable recording medium that provide the operating conditions of the RF apparatus or the composition of the obtained product without using direct simulation.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
  • the apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the device From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information, Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function, From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition, Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function, when the user's RF apparatus is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF
  • An apparatus for providing product properties in the apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the device From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information, Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function, From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition, Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information based on the
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio
  • the reference operation function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the composition of the product
  • the operating condition in the user's RF device is provided to the user's terminal
  • a method From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information including the composition of the object; Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function; From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming)
  • the type of catalyst the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio
  • the standard operation function representing the relationship between each item of the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the reference performance information including the product composition
  • the property of the product in the user's RF device is A method of providing to From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
  • the apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the device From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information, Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function, Get either the planned operating days or the final temperature, Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know, For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range, For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range, Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst Set as
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • RF unit the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF
  • a method for providing operating conditions in an apparatus comprising: From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • the type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming)
  • the user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition
  • An apparatus for providing operating conditions in The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the device From the terminal, including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device , Get user performance information, Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function, Obtain the specified operating days and final temperature, The target deterioration rate is calculated from the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the operation temperature at the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the specified operation days, and the final reached temperature, Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know, For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range, For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range, Diverted by setting the values of the user performance information for
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • the type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming)
  • the user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition
  • a method for providing operating conditions in From the terminal including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information; Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function; Obtaining the specified operating days and final temperature, Calculating a target deterioration rate from the last day of the operating days of the user performance information, the operating temperature at the last day of
  • a program for causing a computer to execute the method, and A non-transitory computer readable recording medium recording the above program is provided.
  • an apparatus a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide an operating condition of an RF apparatus or a composition of a product without using direct simulation.
  • 10 is a flowchart of a method according to Modification 2. It is a graph which shows transition of an operation day and operation temperature. It is the graph which showed the relationship between an operating pressure when a user sets operating pressure as a selection item, and a deterioration rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for implementing a method for providing operating conditions and product composition of an RF apparatus according to the present embodiment.
  • the method for providing the operating conditions and product composition of the RF apparatus according to the present embodiment obtains the results of the user's RF apparatus, the scheduled operating conditions, and the like, and the user's RF apparatus under the scheduled operating conditions.
  • the composition of the product obtained when driving is provided to the terminal.
  • the method provides the terminal with a part of operating conditions to be set when trying to obtain a product having a desired octane number under a predetermined condition.
  • the system includes a main server 20 (device) and a data server 30.
  • the main server 20 and the data server 30 are communicably connected.
  • the main server 20 and the data server 30 may be integrated, or may be configured separately.
  • the main server 20 is connected to the terminal 10 operated by the user via the network 40.
  • the terminal 10 and the main server 20 may be connected via a dedicated line or may be connected via an internet line.
  • the terminal 10 has a display device integrally or separately.
  • the terminal is an information processing device such as a computer, a tablet terminal, or a mobile phone owned by the user.
  • the terminal may be an information processing device that is not owned by the user. For example, it may be an information processing device to which a user has logged in.
  • the information processing device includes a processor, a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions, and a display device.
  • the main server 20 may be composed of a single server or a plurality of servers.
  • the main server 20 includes a processor 21 and a storage unit 22 that stores computer-readable instructions.
  • the processor 21 reads the computer readable instructions stored in the storage unit 22 and executes a method for providing the operating conditions and product composition of the RF device as detailed below.
  • the data server 30 is composed of a recording device such as a hard disk.
  • the data server 30 includes a bench plant database (hereinafter referred to as a bench plant DB) 31 and a user database (hereinafter referred to as a user DB) 32.
  • the bench plant DB 31 has reference performance information.
  • the user DB 32 has a user ID and password registered by the user, user record information, and the like. Each information recorded in the user DB 32 and the bench plant DB 31 will be described later.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the method according to the present embodiment.
  • the main server 20 executes a user login process (step S01).
  • the main server 20 displays a screen prompting the terminal 10 to input a user ID and password.
  • the terminal 10 transmits the user ID and password input by the user to the main server 20.
  • the main server 20 acquires this user ID and password.
  • the main server 20 determines whether or not the acquired user ID and password match the user ID and password registered in the user DB 32. If the two match, the main server 20 determines that a specific user is logged in and proceeds with subsequent processing.
  • the main server 20 determines whether there is user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02). The main server 20 inquires whether there is user performance information of the user who has logged into the user DB 32.
  • the main server 20 inquires whether or not the user DB 32 has the user record information, and determines that the main server 20 has the user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02: Yes), the main server 20 receives the user from the user DB 32. Is read out (step S03).
  • step S02 determines that there is no user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02: No)
  • the main server 20 displays a screen that prompts the terminal 10 to input the user record information.
  • the terminal 10 transmits user result information input by the user to the main server 20.
  • the main server 20 acquires the transmitted user record information (step S04) and writes it in the user DB 32.
  • the main server 20 reads reference performance information from the bench plant DB 31 (step S05).
  • the main server 20 corrects the reference driving function based on the comparison between the reference performance information and the user performance information, and calculates the user driving function (step S06).
  • the performance information is information as to whether a product having a certain composition was obtained when a certain RF device was operated under certain operating conditions.
  • the performance information in the user's RF device is called user performance information
  • the performance information in the bench plant is called reference performance information.
  • a bench plant is an RF apparatus with a track record of evaluating or operating various catalysts, and examples include an evaluation plant for research.
  • Various information obtained when the bench plant is operated under various operating conditions is reference performance information.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of user performance information.
  • the performance information includes at least operating conditions and information on the composition of the product obtained under the operating conditions.
  • Actual information includes at least the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the operating temperature (starting temperature) on the first day of operation, the operating temperature (final temperature reached) on the last day of operation, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity of the feedstock , And other driving conditions.
  • the performance information includes the properties of the feedstock such as the composition, density, and distillation properties of the product obtained under the operating conditions.
  • Operaation function Information on products with a specific composition under specific operating conditions (catalyst type, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity) based on the vast amount of performance information obtained from bench plants Can be statistically grasped.
  • a reference operation function can be derived from the relationship between the operation condition of the bench plant and the composition of the product.
  • the reference operation function is a function representing the relationship between the operation conditions and the composition of the product obtained when the bench plant RF apparatus is operated under the operation conditions.
  • a raw material oil of a certain composition ⁇ is supplied to an RF apparatus of a bench plant at a certain catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, a product of a certain composition A is obtained. To do. Further, when a raw material oil of a certain composition ⁇ is supplied to an RF apparatus of a bench plant at a certain catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, a product of a certain composition B is obtained. To do.
  • the relationship between the operating conditions such as the type of catalyst, the operating temperature, the operating days, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the properties of the feedstock and the product composition is the reference operating function.
  • the user's RF device is different from the bench plant in size, shape, pipe length, etc., even if the reference operation function obtained in the bench plant is used as it is, it can be obtained by the user RF device.
  • the composition of the resulting product cannot be predicted accurately.
  • the relationship between the operating conditions such as the type of catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties in the user's RF device and the composition of the product are different from those in the bench plant. There is a certain degree of correlation.
  • the present inventor corrects the reference operation function obtained from the bench plant for the user's RF device, calculates the user operation function, and uses the user operation function to generate the user operation function. It was found that the composition of the product can be easily predicted.
  • the catalyst has a desired chemical composition in order to obtain a product having a desired composition from the operation conditions such as a predetermined catalyst type, operation pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties.
  • the operating temperature that promotes the reaction can be calculated.
  • the degree of deterioration of this catalyst varies depending on the operating temperature, the type of catalyst, etc., but this degree of deterioration can also be calculated by using an operating function.
  • the properties of the product obtained from the operating conditions such as operating temperature, predetermined catalyst type, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties are calculated for each operating day, and this is calculated for a predetermined number of operating days. If it repeats, the property of the total product in a predetermined
  • the product properties shown in FIG. 6 and the like refer to the properties of the total product in the predetermined operating days.
  • the operating days pass, it is necessary to set the operating temperature higher so as to compensate for the activity of the deteriorated catalyst.
  • the operation temperature final temperature reached
  • the RF device cannot be substantially operated. Therefore, such a situation is expressed in this specification that the life of the catalyst is exhausted.
  • the operation function it is possible to estimate the operation days (catalyst life) until reaching the upper limit temperature set in the user's RF device.
  • the octane number of the product obtained with the user's RF device may be 80% of the octane number of the product obtained with the bench plant RF device.
  • the user operation function is corrected by correcting the reference operation function so that the octane number of the product obtained by the user's RF device is 80% of the octane number of the product obtained by the bench plant RF device in the operation condition. obtain.
  • the user's RF device is operated at an operating pressure that is set to 10% higher than the operating pressure set for the bench plant RF device with the same composition of the product obtained from the bench plant RF device as in other operating conditions.
  • the user operation function is obtained by correcting the reference operation function so that 1.1 times the operation pressure input by the user is used as the operation pressure.
  • a simplified model is described here, and in practice, various corrections are made according to the operating conditions of the user's RF device and the composition of the product.
  • the main server 20 After calculating the user driving function as described above, the main server 20 stores the calculated user driving function in the user DB 32.
  • FIG. 4 shows schedule conditions input by the user.
  • Scheduled conditions are various conditions to be set when the user operates his / her RF device.
  • the catalyst is periodically regenerated to recover the activity of the catalyst and used again.
  • This reproduction timing is set for each user's RF device. It is necessary to stop the operation of the RF device at the timing of this regeneration. That is, there is a limit to the number of days that the RF device can be operated. For this reason, the user sets the operation days within the number of days that can be continued.
  • the number of operating days determined by the restrictions of the RF device may be referred to as the prescribed operating days.
  • the RF apparatus is operated under a condition that is partially changed from the previous operating condition.
  • the operation condition changed by the user is called a scheduled condition
  • the operation condition that diverts the operation condition input in the performance information is called a diversion condition.
  • the main server 20 includes, as scheduled conditions, an operating pressure, a hydrogen oil ratio, a liquid space velocity, a property of the raw material oil, at least one target octane number of the product, and a scheduled operation. Either the number of days or the final temperature reached is acquired from the terminal 10 (step S07).
  • the main server 20 sets, as the diversion conditions, items that have not been input as scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product. Each item is diverted (step S07). This diversion condition can be acquired from the terminal 10 or the user database 32.
  • the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operating days and the operating pressure from the terminal 10 as the scheduled conditions. Moreover, the main server 20 acquires the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the property of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product from the user database 32 as the diversion conditions.
  • the final temperature is an item calculated using the user operation function.
  • the main server 20 calculates the final reached temperature from the acquired scheduled condition, diversion condition, and user operation function (step S08).
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the operation days and the operation temperature obtained from the user operation function.
  • the operation function is used to obtain a product having a desired composition from the operation conditions such as a predetermined catalyst type, operation pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties.
  • the operating temperature that promotes the desired chemical reaction can be calculated.
  • the operating temperature at the first day of operation that promotes the desired chemical reaction on the undegraded catalyst is called the starting temperature. This starting temperature is the Y intercept in FIG.
  • the degree of deterioration of the catalyst can be calculated from the operation temperature, the type of catalyst, and the like. This degree of deterioration is shown as the slope of the graph in FIG.
  • the Y intercept and inclination in FIG. 5 can be calculated from the acquired scheduled conditions and diversion conditions and the user operation function, and the straight line X can be calculated therefrom.
  • this straight line X itself indicates the transition of the operation temperature according to the operation date when the user's RF device is operated under the scheduled condition. That is, the straight line X indicates the operation temperature corresponding to the operation day to be set when trying to obtain a product having a target octane number under the operation conditions set as the scheduled condition and the diversion condition.
  • the operating temperature at the intersection of the straight line X and the specified operating days set as the scheduled condition is the final temperature reached.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 5 is shown for convenience of explanation, and the main server 20 may be configured to be displayed on the terminal 10 or may be configured not to be displayed.
  • the main server 20 outputs the calculated final reached temperature to the terminal 10 via the network 20 (step S08).
  • the main server 20 calculates the composition of the product from the scheduled condition, the diversion condition, and the user operation function, and outputs it to the terminal 10 via the network 20 (step S09).
  • the properties of the product obtained from the operating conditions such as the operating temperature, the type of the predetermined catalyst, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the properties of the raw material oil for each operating day using the user operating function. Can be calculated.
  • the main server 20 repeats the calculation of the properties of the product for the scheduled operating days, and calculates the total product properties for the scheduled operating days shown in FIG.
  • the main server 20 first notifies the final reached temperature (step S08), and then notifies the composition of the product (step S09).
  • the main server 20 may notify the composition of the product without notifying the final temperature reached.
  • the composition of the product may be notified and the final temperature reached may be notified.
  • the item that the user wants to know is the planned operation days. Items set by the user as the scheduled conditions are the final temperature reached and the liquid space velocity. In addition, the target octane number of the product, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio are the diversion conditions.
  • the start temperature of the first operation day and the degree of deterioration of the catalyst can be calculated.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 8 can be created.
  • the scheduled operation days calculated by such calculation are output to the terminal 10.
  • the number of operation days when the operation temperature calculated from the start temperature and the degree of deterioration of the catalyst reaches the upper limit temperature is shown as the planned operation days (lifetime). Since the operating temperature cannot exceed the upper limit temperature, the number of operating days when the operating temperature reaches the upper limit temperature is expressed as the life. Moreover, in FIG. 8, the operation days which should be continuously drive
  • the scheduled operation days are shorter than the specified operation days. That is, in this example, it is indicated that the main server 20 cannot be operated up to the specified operation days under the scheduled conditions set by the user.
  • the apparatus according to the present embodiment can also be used for life determination. In this case, the composition of the product as shown in FIG. 6 may be calculated and output to the terminal 10.
  • the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operation days and the operating pressure as the scheduled conditions
  • the diverted conditions are the diverted conditions, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the product
  • the example which acquired the target octane number was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this.
  • One of the scheduled operation days or the final reached temperature provided by the apparatus of the present embodiment is either the scheduled operation days or the final reached temperature, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, If it is configured to acquire the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the target octane number of the product, it can be calculated.
  • the user may set all of the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product as scheduled conditions, and at least of these items. One may be set as the scheduled condition.
  • the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment can predict the composition of the product accurately with a smaller processing load than when direct simulation is performed.
  • the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment are difficult to obtain by direct simulation, and can calculate items such as operating temperature and scheduled operating days that the user is seeking.
  • the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment are intended for the user who wants to know the composition of the product when the operating pressure is changed, or the life of the RF device when the liquid space velocity is changed. It can meet various requests.
  • ⁇ Modification 1> the user sets the planned values for the catalyst type other than the operating pressure, the operating days, the target octane number, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity, and knows the operating pressure that can maximize the profit. It can also be applied to cases where you want to Hereinafter, Modification 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method according to this modification.
  • FIG. 10 shows schedule conditions input by the user in this modification. In FIG. 10, user performance information is also displayed.
  • steps S11 to S16 are the same as steps S01 to S06 of FIG.
  • the main server 20 transmits the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, from the user terminal 10 to the user RF device.
  • the user performance information including the properties of the raw material oil and the composition of the product is acquired (step S13 or step S14).
  • the main server 20 compares the acquired user performance information with the reference performance information, corrects the reference operation function, and calculates the user operation function (step S16).
  • the main server 20 acquires either the scheduled operation days or the final temperature reached (step S17). In the present modification, in step S17, the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operation days.
  • the main server 20 sets one of the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know (step S18).
  • the user selects the operating pressure as a selection item, and the main server 20 acquires a signal indicating that the selection item is the operating pressure.
  • the main server 20 calculates a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information for the selected item, and sets a calculation range (step S19).
  • an operating pressure is set as a selection item. Therefore, the main server 20 refers to the value of the operating pressure in the user performance information and multiplies the value by a predetermined coefficient to calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
  • the main server 20 sets a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range for this selection item (step S20). For example, the calculation range of 1.938 to 2.142 [MPa] is divided into 50, and 51 calculated points are set by combining the divided points, the lower limit value, and the upper limit value. For example, 1.3838 is set as the calculation value 1, 1.94208 as the calculation point 2, 1.94616 as the calculation point 3,.
  • the calculation method of a lower limit or an upper limit is arbitrary.
  • the number of calculated values and the setting method are arbitrary. For example, 50 to 99.5% of the value of the corresponding item of the user record information can be set as the lower limit value, and 100.5 to 150% of the value of the corresponding item of the user record information can be set as the upper limit value. If the coefficients used to calculate the upper and lower limits are large, the user is more likely to find optimal operating conditions that are not anticipated. However, the calculation range increases, so the processing burden increases and precise values are calculated. It becomes difficult to do.
  • the number of calculation points can be determined according to the processing load on the computer and the precision of the operating conditions requested by the user. If the calculated number is large, a more precise value can be calculated, but the processing load increases.
  • the main server 20 sets the value of the user performance information about the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the non-selected items among the target octane number of the product, the properties of the raw material oil, and the catalyst. This is set as a diversion condition (step S21).
  • the values of the user performance information are used as the values of the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the target octane number, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity, and the diversion conditions are set.
  • the main server 20 determines all the calculated values of the selection items for the period until the operation days reach the planned operation days or the period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature.
  • the properties of the product are calculated (step S22).
  • the diversion conditions shown in FIG. 10 are applied to the user operation function, and the generation period is calculated for the period from the calculation point 1 to the calculation point 51 for the period until the operation days reach the scheduled number of days. Calculate the properties of the object.
  • the main server 20 calculates the total profit for the period until the operating temperature reaches the final temperature based on the properties of the products of all the calculated values of the selection items (step S23).
  • step S22 since the property of the product for the calculation point 1 to the calculation point 51 is calculated, the profit for the period can be calculated based on this. For example, by using the price per unit mass for C5P, the profit for the C5P period can be calculated from the composition and the amount of C5P produced. Revenue is calculated for each composition, and when these are summed, the total revenue for the period can be calculated. The total profit obtained in this way is calculated for each calculation point.
  • the main server 20 specifies the value of the selection item that maximizes the profit (step S24).
  • FIG. 11 shows the total profit for the period for each calculation point obtained in step S23. As shown in FIG. 11, different profits are shown for each calculation point, and the calculation point with the largest profit is identified from these profits. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the profit at the calculation point 21 is the largest. Therefore, the main server 20 specifies the operating pressure 2.0196 [MPa] at the calculation point 21 and outputs it to the user terminal 10. Alternatively, the main server 20 may output the value of the operating pressure at which the profit is the largest to the user terminal 10 together with the calculated profit.
  • the main server 20 may obtain an approximate curve from FIG. 11 and specify the value of the selection item that is the maximum value or the maximum value. According to this, even when the optimum value is located between two calculation points, the value of the selection item that can maximize the profit can be output to the user.
  • the operation pressure is set as the selection item.
  • the selection item any one of the hydrogen oil ratio, the station space velocity, and the target octane number of the product may be selected.
  • Modification 2 The present invention can also be applied to a case where the user wants to know the operating conditions where the life of the catalyst used in the RF device currently in operation is exhausted at the end of the specified operating days.
  • Modification 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method according to this modification.
  • steps S41 to S46 are the same as steps S01 to S06 of FIG.
  • the main server 20 uses the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the operating temperature according to the operating days, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, from the user's terminal 10 to the user's RF device.
  • User performance information including the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the product composition is acquired (step S43 or step S44).
  • the main server 20 compares the acquired user performance information with the reference performance information, corrects the reference operation function, and calculates the user operation function (step S46). Further, the main server 20 acquires both the specified operation days and the final temperature reached (step S47).
  • the main server 20 acquires both the specified operation days and the final temperature reached.
  • FIG. 13 is a graph showing changes in operation days and operation temperatures.
  • the solid line indicates the transition of the operating temperature in the operating days of the user performance information.
  • a two-dot chain line indicates a prediction when the RF device is operated until the last day of the specified operation days with the operation conditions currently set by the user.
  • the operation temperature does not reach the final temperature. That is, the deterioration rate is low under the operating conditions currently set by the user, and the catalyst is not used effectively. Therefore, in this modified example, operating conditions are provided to the user such that the life of the catalyst is exhausted to the specified operating days.
  • the exhaustion of the catalyst life to the specified number of operating days means that the operating temperature reaches the final temperature at the end of the specified operating days.
  • the operation conditions for increasing the operation temperature may be determined along with the above.
  • the deterioration rate is represented by a slope as an increase in operating temperature with respect to the number of operating days. For this reason, the slope of the straight line from point A to point B can be called the target deterioration rate.
  • the present modification provides the user with operating conditions that achieve this target deterioration rate.
  • the main server 20 calculates the target deterioration rate from the last day of the operation days in the user performance information, the operation temperature at the last day of the operation days, the specified operation days, and the final temperature reached (step S48).
  • the target deterioration rate can be obtained by (final reached temperature ⁇ operation temperature at the last day of the operation days of the user performance information) / (specified operation days ⁇ the last day of the operation days of the user performance information).
  • the following steps S49 to S52 are the same as steps S18 to S21 of the first modification.
  • the main server 20 sets one of the operation pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know (step S49).
  • the main server 20 calculates a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item in the user performance information, and sets a calculation range (step S50).
  • the main server 20 sets a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range for the selected item (step S51).
  • the main server 20 stores user performance information on operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, unselected items among the target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock oil, and the type of catalyst. Values are set, and these are set as diversion conditions (step S52).
  • the main server 20 applies the diversion condition to the user operation function for all the calculated values of the selection items, and calculates the respective degradation rates (step S53).
  • FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the operating pressure and the deterioration rate when the user sets the operating pressure as a selection item as an example of this modification. As shown in FIG. 14, the deterioration rate corresponding to the calculated value is calculated.
  • the main server 20 specifies a calculated value whose deterioration rate is closest to the target deterioration rate among all the calculated values of the selection items.
  • the point closest to the straight line indicating the target deterioration rate is a calculated value that is closest to the target deterioration rate. Therefore, for example, the main server 20 specifies that the calculated value (value on the horizontal axis) at this point is the calculated value that is closest to the target deterioration rate, and outputs the calculated value to the user terminal.
  • an approximate curve may be calculated in FIG. 14 and a calculated value such that this approximate curve becomes the target deterioration rate may be output to the user terminal.
  • an apparatus a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide an operating condition of an RF apparatus or a composition of a product without using direct simulation.
  • apparatus 10 terminal 20 main server 21 processor 22 storage unit 30 data server 31 bench plant database 32 user database 40 network

Abstract

This device is connected to a user terminal via a network and provides an operating condition in the user's RF device. The device: acquires user performance information from the terminal; compares reference performance information with the user performance information; corrects a reference operating function; calculates a user operating function; acquires planned conditions and usage conditions; calculates either the planned number of operation days or the final attainment temperature when the user's RF device is operated under the planned conditions and usage conditions together with a catalyst included in the user performance information, the number or temperature being calculated from the planned conditions, the usage conditions, and the user operating function; and outputs the number or temperature to the terminal.

Description

RF装置の運転条件または生成物の組成を提供する装置、方法、プログラム、非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体Apparatus, method, program, non-transitory computer readable recording medium for providing operating conditions or product composition of RF apparatus
 本発明は、RF装置の運転条件または生成物の組成を提供する装置、方法、プログラム、非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide operating conditions or product composition of an RF apparatus.
 原料油から触媒による接触改質(Reforming)により所望の成分の生成物を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置と呼ぶ)が知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art A catalytic reforming device (hereinafter referred to as an RF device) that obtains a product of a desired component from a raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming) with a catalyst is known.
日本国特開2003-58206号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-58206
 特許文献1などにより、触媒利用支援方法が開示されている。この方法においては、化学企業(ユーザ)は、運転する反応器内で進行する触媒反応に関する情報を、通信網を通じて触媒供給企業に送信する。触媒供給企業は、触媒反応に関する情報に基づき、シミュレータ装置を用いて、反応器に対する操作情報を生成する。触媒供給企業は、この操作情報を、通信網を通じて化学企業に返信する。 Patent Document 1 discloses a catalyst utilization support method. In this method, a chemical company (user) transmits information related to a catalytic reaction that proceeds in an operating reactor to a catalyst supply company through a communication network. A catalyst supplier generates operation information for the reactor using a simulator device based on information on the catalytic reaction. The catalyst supplier returns this operation information to the chemical company through the communication network.
 特許文献1では、例えば予測エンジンとしては触媒反応速度式を用いたダイナミックモデルが採用されることとされている。しかし、このようなシミュレーションは、反応器の形状や各成分の反応モデルなどを緻密にシミュレートするので、膨大な入力データや計算量が必要となる。このため、ダイレクトシミュレーションを用いて各成分の流量を予測することは現実的ではない。また、ダイレクトシミュレーションでは、得たい組成の生成物を得るための運転条件を予測することも現実的ではない。 In Patent Document 1, for example, a dynamic model using a catalytic reaction rate equation is adopted as a prediction engine. However, since such a simulation closely simulates the shape of the reactor, the reaction model of each component, etc., enormous amounts of input data and calculation amount are required. For this reason, it is not realistic to predict the flow rate of each component using direct simulation. In direct simulation, it is not realistic to predict the operating conditions for obtaining a product having a desired composition.
 そこで本発明は、ダイレクトシミュレーションによらず、RF装置の運転条件または得られる生成物の組成を提供する装置、方法、プログラムおよび非一時的コンピュータ可動記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-movable recording medium that provide the operating conditions of the RF apparatus or the composition of the obtained product without using direct simulation.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
 前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
 前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
 前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、前記予定運転日数と前記最終到達温度のいずれか他方を算出して前記端末に出力するように構成された、RF装置の運転条件を提供する装置。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition,
Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function, when the user's RF apparatus is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information, the scheduled operation days and the final An apparatus for providing an operating condition of an RF device configured to calculate and output the other of the reached temperatures to the terminal.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における生成物の性状を提供する装置であって、
 前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
 前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
 前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、生成物の性状を算出して前記端末に出力するように構成された、RF装置の生成物の性状を提供する装置。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF An apparatus for providing product properties in the apparatus,
The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition,
Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function. An apparatus for providing a property of a product of an RF device configured to output to the terminal.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件をユーザの端末へ提供する方法であって、
 ネットワークを介して前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
 前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、前記予定運転日数と前記最終到達温度のいずれか他方を算出し、前記端末に出力するステップと、を有する、RF装置の運転条件を提供する方法。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio And using the reference operation function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the composition of the product, the operating condition in the user's RF device is provided to the user's terminal A method,
From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information including the composition of the object;
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days And acquiring one of the final temperature and the final condition,
Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function, when the user's RF apparatus is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information, the scheduled operation days and the final Calculating any one of the reached temperatures and outputting the calculated temperature to the terminal.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における生成物の性状を、ユーザの端末へ提供する方法であって、
 ネットワークを介して前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
 前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、生成物の性状を算出して前記端末に出力するステップと、を有する、RF装置の生成物の性状を提供する方法。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio Using the standard operation function representing the relationship between each item of the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the reference performance information including the product composition, the property of the product in the user's RF device is A method of providing to
From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information including the composition of the object;
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days And acquiring one of the final temperature and the final condition,
Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function. And providing to the terminal a property of the product of the RF device.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
 前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
 前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
 予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を取得し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定し、
 前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定し、
 前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定し、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、運転日数が前記予定運転日数に達するまでの期間、または、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間について、生成物の性状を算出し、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記生成物の性状から前記期間のトータルの収益を算出し、前記収益が最大化する前記選択項目の値を特定する、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
Get either the planned operating days or the final temperature,
Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know,
For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range,
For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range,
Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst Set as a condition,
For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, for a period until the operation days reach the planned operation days, or a period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature, Calculate the properties of the product,
For all calculated values of the selection item, the total profit for the period is calculated from the properties of the product, and the operating condition in the RF device of the user is specified to identify the value of the selection item that maximizes the profit Device to do.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法であって、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
 予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を取得するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、運転日数が前記予定運転日数に達するまでの期間、または、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間について、生成物の性状を算出するステップと、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記生成物の性状から前記期間のトータルの収益を算出し、前記収益が最大化する前記選択項目の値を特定するステップと、を有するユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A method for providing operating conditions in an apparatus, comprising:
From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including the step of acquiring user performance information,
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
A step of obtaining one of the planned operation days and the final temperature reached;
Setting one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know;
For the selection item, calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, and setting a calculation range;
For the selection item, setting a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range;
Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst A step to set as a condition;
For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, for a period until the operation days reach the planned operation days, or a period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature, Calculating the properties of the product;
For all calculated values of the selection items, calculating the total profit for the period from the properties of the product, and specifying the value of the selection items that maximizes the profit, A method of providing operating conditions.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
 前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
 前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
 規定運転日数と最終到達温度を取得し、
 前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日と、前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日における前記運転温度と、前記規定運転日数と、前記最終到達温度より、目標劣化速度を算出し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定し、
 前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定し、
 前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定し、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定し、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、劣化速度を算出し、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記劣化速度が前記目標劣化速度未満の前記選択項目の近似値を特定する、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
The type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming) The user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition An apparatus for providing operating conditions in
The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
From the terminal, including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device , Get user performance information,
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
Obtain the specified operating days and final temperature,
The target deterioration rate is calculated from the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the operation temperature at the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the specified operation days, and the final reached temperature,
Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know,
For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range,
For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range,
Diverted by setting the values of the user performance information for the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, unselected items of the target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst Set as a condition,
For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, to calculate the deterioration rate,
The apparatus which provides the operating condition in a user's RF apparatus which specifies the approximate value of the said selection item in which the said deterioration rate is less than the said target deterioration rate about all the calculated values of the said selection item.
 また上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば以下が提供される。
 ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法であって、
 前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
 前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
 規定運転日数と最終到達温度を取得するステップと、
 前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日と、前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日における前記運転温度と、前記規定運転日数と、前記最終到達温度より、目標劣化速度を算出するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定するステップと、
 運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定するステップと、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて劣化速度を算出するステップと、
 前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記劣化速度が前記目標劣化速度未満の前記選択項目の近似値を特定するステップと、を有するユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following.
The type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming) The user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition A method for providing operating conditions in
From the terminal, including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information;
Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
Obtaining the specified operating days and final temperature,
Calculating a target deterioration rate from the last day of the operating days of the user performance information, the operating temperature at the last day of the operating days of the user performance information, the specified operating days, and the final reached temperature;
Setting one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know;
For the selection item, calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, and setting a calculation range;
For the selection item, setting a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range;
Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst A step to set as a condition;
For all calculated values of the selection item, calculating a deterioration rate based on the diversion condition and the user operation function;
Identifying an approximate value of the selection item for which all the calculated values of the selection item are less than the target deterioration rate, and providing an operating condition in the user's RF device.
 また、本発明によれば、
 上記方法をコンピュータにより実行させるためのプログラム、および、
 上記プログラムを記録した非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体が提供される。
Moreover, according to the present invention,
A program for causing a computer to execute the method, and
A non-transitory computer readable recording medium recording the above program is provided.
 本発明によれば、ダイレクトシミュレーションによらず、RF装置の運転条件または生成物の組成を提供する装置、方法、プログラムおよび非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体が提供される。 According to the present invention, there are provided an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide an operating condition of an RF apparatus or a composition of a product without using direct simulation.
本実施形態に係る方法を実施するためのシステム構成図である。It is a system configuration figure for enforcing the method concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る方法のフローチャートであるIt is a flowchart of the method which concerns on this embodiment. ユーザ実績情報の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of user performance information. 予定条件および流用条件の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of schedule conditions and diversion conditions. 運転日数と運転温度の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the operation days and operation temperature. 運転条件および生成物の組成を含む出力される項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item output including a driving | running condition and a composition of a product. 図4とは異なる予定条件および流用条件の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the schedule conditions and diversion conditions different from FIG. 図7の運転条件で算出される運転日数と運転温度の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the operation days calculated on the driving | running condition of FIG. 7, and driving | running temperature. 本発明の変形例1に係る方法のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the method which concerns on the modification 1 of this invention. 変形例1においてユーザが入力する予定条件を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the plan conditions which a user inputs in the modification 1. 算出点毎のトータルの収益を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the total profit for every calculation point. 変形例2に係る方法のフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart of a method according to Modification 2. 運転日数と運転温度の変遷を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows transition of an operation day and operation temperature. ユーザが運転圧力を選択項目として設定したときの運転圧力と劣化速度の関係を示したグラフである。It is the graph which showed the relationship between an operating pressure when a user sets operating pressure as a selection item, and a deterioration rate.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて、より詳細に説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態に係るRF装置の運転条件および生成物の組成を提供する方法を実施するためのシステム構成図である。本実施形態に係るRF装置の運転条件および生成物の組成を提供する方法は、ユーザのRF装置の実績や予定している運転条件などを取得し、予定している運転条件でユーザのRF装置を運転した場合に得られる生成物の組成を端末へ提供する。また該方法は、ある予定条件で所望のオクタン価を有する生成物を得ようとする場合に設定するべき運転条件の一部を端末へ提供する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram for implementing a method for providing operating conditions and product composition of an RF apparatus according to the present embodiment. The method for providing the operating conditions and product composition of the RF apparatus according to the present embodiment obtains the results of the user's RF apparatus, the scheduled operating conditions, and the like, and the user's RF apparatus under the scheduled operating conditions. The composition of the product obtained when driving is provided to the terminal. In addition, the method provides the terminal with a part of operating conditions to be set when trying to obtain a product having a desired octane number under a predetermined condition.
 図1に示すように、システムは、メインサーバ20(装置)とデータサーバ30を有している。メインサーバ20とデータサーバ30は通信可能に接続されている。メインサーバ20とデータサーバ30は一体の構成としてもよいし、別体の構成としてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes a main server 20 (device) and a data server 30. The main server 20 and the data server 30 are communicably connected. The main server 20 and the data server 30 may be integrated, or may be configured separately.
 メインサーバ20は、ネットワーク40を介してユーザの操作する端末10と接続されている。端末10とメインサーバ20は専用回線で接続されていてもよいし、インターネット回線で接続されていてもよい。端末10は、表示装置を一体又は別体に有している。端末は、ユーザが所有するコンピュータ、タブレット端末、携帯電話などの情報処理機器である。また、端末は、ユーザが所有しない情報処理機器であってもよい。例えばユーザがログインした情報処理機器であってもよい。情報処理機器は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、表示装置を有する。 The main server 20 is connected to the terminal 10 operated by the user via the network 40. The terminal 10 and the main server 20 may be connected via a dedicated line or may be connected via an internet line. The terminal 10 has a display device integrally or separately. The terminal is an information processing device such as a computer, a tablet terminal, or a mobile phone owned by the user. The terminal may be an information processing device that is not owned by the user. For example, it may be an information processing device to which a user has logged in. The information processing device includes a processor, a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions, and a display device.
 メインサーバ20は単一のサーバで構成してもよいし、複数台のサーバで構成してもよい。メインサーバ20は、プロセッサ21と、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部22で構成されている。プロセッサ21は、記憶部22に記憶されたコンピュータ可読命令を読み出し、以下に詳述するRF装置の運転条件および生成物の組成を提供する方法を実行する。 The main server 20 may be composed of a single server or a plurality of servers. The main server 20 includes a processor 21 and a storage unit 22 that stores computer-readable instructions. The processor 21 reads the computer readable instructions stored in the storage unit 22 and executes a method for providing the operating conditions and product composition of the RF device as detailed below.
 データサーバ30は、ハードディスクなどの記録装置で構成されている。データサーバ30は、ベンチプラントデータベース(以降、ベンチプラントDBと呼ぶ)31と、ユーザデータベース(以降、ユーザDBと呼ぶ)32とを有している。ベンチプラントDB31は、基準実績情報を有している。ユーザDB32は、ユーザが登録したユーザIDとパスワードと、ユーザ実績情報など有している。ユーザDB32やベンチプラントDB31に記録される各々の情報は追って説明する。 The data server 30 is composed of a recording device such as a hard disk. The data server 30 includes a bench plant database (hereinafter referred to as a bench plant DB) 31 and a user database (hereinafter referred to as a user DB) 32. The bench plant DB 31 has reference performance information. The user DB 32 has a user ID and password registered by the user, user record information, and the like. Each information recorded in the user DB 32 and the bench plant DB 31 will be described later.
 図2は、本実施形態にかかる方法のフローチャートである。
 図2に示すように、メインサーバ20は、ユーザのログイン処理を実行する(ステップS01)。メインサーバ20は、端末10にユーザIDとパスワードの入力を促す画面を表示させる。端末10は、ユーザが入力したユーザIDとパスワードをメインサーバ20へ送信する。メインサーバ20は、このユーザIDとパスワードを取得する。メインサーバ20は、取得したユーザIDとパスワードが、ユーザDB32に登録されているユーザIDおよびパスワードと一致しているか否かを判定する。両者が一致している場合、メインサーバ20は特定のユーザがログインしているものと判断して以降の処理を進める。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the method according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the main server 20 executes a user login process (step S01). The main server 20 displays a screen prompting the terminal 10 to input a user ID and password. The terminal 10 transmits the user ID and password input by the user to the main server 20. The main server 20 acquires this user ID and password. The main server 20 determines whether or not the acquired user ID and password match the user ID and password registered in the user DB 32. If the two match, the main server 20 determines that a specific user is logged in and proceeds with subsequent processing.
 ログイン処理が終了したら、メインサーバ20はユーザDB32にユーザ実績情報があるか否かを判定する(ステップS02)。メインサーバ20は、ユーザDB32にログインしているユーザのユーザ実績情報があるか否かを照会する。 When the login process is completed, the main server 20 determines whether there is user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02). The main server 20 inquires whether there is user performance information of the user who has logged into the user DB 32.
 事前にユーザがユーザ実績情報をユーザDB32に登録している場合、あるいは、既に本方法を利用したことがあるユーザがメインサーバ20にログインしている場合には、ユーザ実績情報がユーザDB32に記録されている。メインサーバ20がユーザDB32にユーザ実績情報があるか否かを照会し、メインサーバ20がユーザDB32にユーザ実績情報があると判定すると(ステップS02:Yes)、メインサーバ20はユーザDB32から該ユーザのユーザ実績情報を読み出す(ステップS03)。 If the user has registered user performance information in the user DB 32 in advance, or if a user who has already used this method has logged in to the main server 20, the user performance information is recorded in the user DB 32. Has been. When the main server 20 inquires whether or not the user DB 32 has the user record information, and determines that the main server 20 has the user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02: Yes), the main server 20 receives the user from the user DB 32. Is read out (step S03).
 一方で、新規のユーザの場合など、ユーザDB32にユーザ実績情報がない場合もありうる。メインサーバ20がユーザDB32にユーザ実績情報がないと判定すると(ステップS02:No)、メインサーバ20は、端末10にユーザ実績情報の入力を促す画面を表示させる。端末10は、ユーザが入力したユーザ実績情報をメインサーバ20へ送信する。メインサーバ20は、送信されたユーザ実績情報を取得し(ステップS04)、ユーザDB32に書き込む。 On the other hand, there may be cases where there is no user record information in the user DB 32, such as in the case of a new user. If the main server 20 determines that there is no user record information in the user DB 32 (step S02: No), the main server 20 displays a screen that prompts the terminal 10 to input the user record information. The terminal 10 transmits user result information input by the user to the main server 20. The main server 20 acquires the transmitted user record information (step S04) and writes it in the user DB 32.
 続いてメインサーバ20は、ベンチプラントDB31から基準実績情報を読み出す(ステップS05)。メインサーバ20は、基準実績情報とユーザ実績情報との比較に基づいて、基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出する(ステップS06)。 Subsequently, the main server 20 reads reference performance information from the bench plant DB 31 (step S05). The main server 20 corrects the reference driving function based on the comparison between the reference performance information and the user performance information, and calculates the user driving function (step S06).
 実績情報とは、あるRF装置をある運転条件下で運転したときにある組成の生成物が得られたかといった情報である。ユーザのRF装置における実績情報をユーザ実績情報と呼び、ベンチプラントにおける実績情報を基準実績情報と呼ぶ。ベンチプラントとは、各種の触媒を評価又は運転した実績のあるRF装置であり、例えば研究用の評価用プラントが挙げられる。このベンチプラントを様々な運転条件のもとで運転したときに得られた各種の情報が、基準実績情報である。 The performance information is information as to whether a product having a certain composition was obtained when a certain RF device was operated under certain operating conditions. The performance information in the user's RF device is called user performance information, and the performance information in the bench plant is called reference performance information. A bench plant is an RF apparatus with a track record of evaluating or operating various catalysts, and examples include an evaluation plant for research. Various information obtained when the bench plant is operated under various operating conditions is reference performance information.
 図3に、ユーザ実績情報の一例を示す。図3に示すように、実績情報は少なくとも、運転条件と、該運転条件下で得られた生成物の組成に関する情報を含む。実績情報は少なくとも、触媒の種類、運転日数、運転を開始した初日の運転温度(開始温度)、運転の末日の運転温度(最終到達温度)、運転圧力、水素オイル比、原料油の液空間速度、といった運転条件を含む。また、実績情報は、該運転条件下で得られた生成物の組成、密度、蒸留性状といった原料油の性状を含む。 FIG. 3 shows an example of user performance information. As shown in FIG. 3, the performance information includes at least operating conditions and information on the composition of the product obtained under the operating conditions. Actual information includes at least the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the operating temperature (starting temperature) on the first day of operation, the operating temperature (final temperature reached) on the last day of operation, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity of the feedstock , And other driving conditions. The performance information includes the properties of the feedstock such as the composition, density, and distillation properties of the product obtained under the operating conditions.
(運転関数)
 ベンチプラントにより得られた膨大な実績情報に基づき、特定の運転条件(触媒の種類、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度)における、特定の組成を有する生成物に関する情報を統計的に把握することができる。このようなベンチプラントの運転条件と生成物の組成との関係から、基準運転関数を導出することができる。換言すれば、基準運転関数とは、運転条件と、該運転条件下でベンチプラントのRF装置を運転した場合に得られる生成物の組成との関係を表す関数である。
(Operation function)
Information on products with a specific composition under specific operating conditions (catalyst type, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity) based on the vast amount of performance information obtained from bench plants Can be statistically grasped. A reference operation function can be derived from the relationship between the operation condition of the bench plant and the composition of the product. In other words, the reference operation function is a function representing the relationship between the operation conditions and the composition of the product obtained when the bench plant RF apparatus is operated under the operation conditions.
 例えば、ある組成αの原料油をある触媒、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度でベンチプラントのRF装置へ供給したときに、ある組成Aの生成物が得られたとする。また、ある組成βの原料油をある触媒、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度でベンチプラントのRF装置へ供給したときに、ある組成Bの生成物が得られたとする。このような触媒の種類、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件と、生成物の組成との関係が、基準運転関数である。このような触媒の種類、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状に応じた、生成物の各組成の関係について、膨大なデータがベンチプラントDB31に蓄積されている。
 そこで、触媒の種類、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状をメインサーバ20へ入力すれば、基準運転関数を使って、ベンチプラントで得られる生成物の組成を簡単に予測することができる。
For example, when a raw material oil of a certain composition α is supplied to an RF apparatus of a bench plant at a certain catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, a product of a certain composition A is obtained. To do. Further, when a raw material oil of a certain composition β is supplied to an RF apparatus of a bench plant at a certain catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, a product of a certain composition B is obtained. To do. The relationship between the operating conditions such as the type of catalyst, the operating temperature, the operating days, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the properties of the feedstock and the product composition is the reference operating function. A huge amount of data is accumulated in the bench plant DB 31 regarding the relationship between the compositions of the products according to the type of catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and properties of the feedstock. Has been.
Therefore, if the catalyst type, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties are input to the main server 20, the product obtained in the bench plant using the standard operating function The composition of can be easily predicted.
 ところが、ユーザのRF装置は、その大きさ、形状、配管の長さなどがベンチプラントとは異なっているため、ベンチプラントで得られた基準運転関数をそのまま用いても、ユーザのRF装置で得られる生成物の組成を正確に予測することができない。しかしながら、ユーザのRF装置における触媒の種類、運転温度、運転日数、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件と生成物の組成との関係は、ベンチプラントにおけるそれらと一定程度の相関がある。 However, since the user's RF device is different from the bench plant in size, shape, pipe length, etc., even if the reference operation function obtained in the bench plant is used as it is, it can be obtained by the user RF device. The composition of the resulting product cannot be predicted accurately. However, the relationship between the operating conditions such as the type of catalyst, operating temperature, operating days, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties in the user's RF device and the composition of the product are different from those in the bench plant. There is a certain degree of correlation.
 そこで本発明者は、ベンチプラントから得られた基準運転関数を、ユーザのRF装置用に補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、このユーザ運転関数を用いることで、ユーザのRF装置で得られる生成物の組成を簡単に予測できることを見出した。 Therefore, the present inventor corrects the reference operation function obtained from the bench plant for the user's RF device, calculates the user operation function, and uses the user operation function to generate the user operation function. It was found that the composition of the product can be easily predicted.
 また、運転関数を用いることにより、所定の触媒の種類、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件から、所望の組成の生成物を得るために触媒に所望の化学反応を促進させる運転温度を算出することができる。また運転日数が経過するにつれて触媒の劣化が進行するので、劣化した触媒に所望の化学反応を促進させるためには運転温度を高く設定しながら運転を継続する必要がある。この触媒の劣化度合いは運転温度や触媒の種類などに応じて変化するが、運転関数を用いることにより、この劣化度合いも算出することができる。 In addition, by using the operation function, the catalyst has a desired chemical composition in order to obtain a product having a desired composition from the operation conditions such as a predetermined catalyst type, operation pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties. The operating temperature that promotes the reaction can be calculated. Further, since the deterioration of the catalyst progresses as the number of operating days elapses, it is necessary to continue the operation while setting the operation temperature high in order to promote a desired chemical reaction in the deteriorated catalyst. The degree of deterioration of this catalyst varies depending on the operating temperature, the type of catalyst, etc., but this degree of deterioration can also be calculated by using an operating function.
 また、運転日毎に運転温度、所定の触媒の種類、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件から得られる生成物の性状を算出し、これを所定の運転日数分繰り返すと、所定の運転日数におけるトータルの生成物の性状を算出することができる。図6などに示す生成物性状は、この所定の運転日数におけるトータルの生成物の性状を言うものである。 Also, the properties of the product obtained from the operating conditions such as operating temperature, predetermined catalyst type, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties are calculated for each operating day, and this is calculated for a predetermined number of operating days. If it repeats, the property of the total product in a predetermined | prescribed driving | running day can be calculated. The product properties shown in FIG. 6 and the like refer to the properties of the total product in the predetermined operating days.
 また、運転日数を経るに従って、劣化した触媒の活性を補うように運転温度を高く設定していく必要がある。運転関数を用いると、運転の末日に到達する運転温度(最終到達温度)を推測することができる。また、運転温度がRF装置に設定された上限温度を超えるようになると、実質的にRF装置を運転することができない。そこでこのような状況を、本明細書では触媒の寿命が尽きたと表現する。運転関数を用いると、ユーザのRF装置に設定された上限温度に到達するまでの運転日数(触媒の寿命)を推測することができる。 Also, as the operating days pass, it is necessary to set the operating temperature higher so as to compensate for the activity of the deteriorated catalyst. When the operation function is used, the operation temperature (final temperature reached) that reaches the last day of operation can be estimated. Further, when the operating temperature exceeds the upper limit temperature set for the RF device, the RF device cannot be substantially operated. Therefore, such a situation is expressed in this specification that the life of the catalyst is exhausted. When the operation function is used, it is possible to estimate the operation days (catalyst life) until reaching the upper limit temperature set in the user's RF device.
(運転関数の補正の手法)
 例えば、同一の運転条件において、ユーザのRF装置で得られる生成物のオクタン価がベンチプラントのRF装置で得られる生成物のオクタン価の8割であることがある。この場合、該運転条件においてユーザのRF装置で得られる生成物のオクタン価がベンチプラントのRF装置で得られる生成物のオクタン価の8割となるように、基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を得る。
 あるいは、ベンチプラントのRF装置で得られる生成物の組成が、他の運転条件は同じでベンチプラントのRF装置に設定した運転圧力よりも1割高く設定された運転圧力でユーザのRF装置を運転したときに得られる生成物の組成と近似している場合がある。この場合、ユーザが入力した運転圧力の1.1倍が運転圧力として計算に用いられるように基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を得る。
 もっとも、ここでは単純化したモデルを説明しているのであって、実際には、ユーザのRF装置の運転条件と生成物の組成に応じて様々に補正を行う。
(Driving function correction method)
For example, under the same operating conditions, the octane number of the product obtained with the user's RF device may be 80% of the octane number of the product obtained with the bench plant RF device. In this case, the user operation function is corrected by correcting the reference operation function so that the octane number of the product obtained by the user's RF device is 80% of the octane number of the product obtained by the bench plant RF device in the operation condition. obtain.
Alternatively, the user's RF device is operated at an operating pressure that is set to 10% higher than the operating pressure set for the bench plant RF device with the same composition of the product obtained from the bench plant RF device as in other operating conditions. May be close to the composition of the product obtained. In this case, the user operation function is obtained by correcting the reference operation function so that 1.1 times the operation pressure input by the user is used as the operation pressure.
However, a simplified model is described here, and in practice, various corrections are made according to the operating conditions of the user's RF device and the composition of the product.
 メインサーバ20は、上記のようにユーザ運転関数を算出したら、算出した該ユーザ運転関数をユーザDB32に保存する。 After calculating the user driving function as described above, the main server 20 stores the calculated user driving function in the user DB 32.
 次にメインサーバ20は、端末10から予定条件を取得する(ステップS07)。図4にユーザが入力する予定条件を示している。予定条件とは、ユーザが自身のRF装置を運転する際に設定しようとする各種条件である。 Next, the main server 20 acquires schedule conditions from the terminal 10 (step S07). FIG. 4 shows schedule conditions input by the user. Scheduled conditions are various conditions to be set when the user operates his / her RF device.
 図4から図6を用いて、あるユーザが所定の予定運転日数を定めており、既存の運転条件から運転圧力のみを変更した場合の最終到達温度を知りたい場合を説明する。所望のオクタン価を有する生成物を得つつ運転圧力のみを既存の運転条件から変更して、予定運転日数だけ運転を継続した場合に、最終到達温度がユーザのRF装置の上限温度以内に収まるかどうかをユーザが知りたいことがある。図4から図6を用いて、ユーザが本実施形態に係る装置をこのようなシチュエーションで利用するときを説明する。 4 to FIG. 6, a case where a certain user has determined a predetermined scheduled operation day and wants to know the final temperature reached when only the operation pressure is changed from the existing operation conditions will be described. Whether the final temperature will be within the upper limit temperature of the user's RF device when only the operating pressure is changed from the existing operating conditions and the operation is continued for the planned number of operating days while obtaining a product having the desired octane number There are times when the user wants to know. A case where the user uses the apparatus according to the present embodiment in such a situation will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
 RF装置において、定期的に触媒に再生処理を施して触媒の活性を回復させて、再度使用することが行われている。この再生のタイミングはユーザのRF装置毎に設定されている。この再生のタイミングには、RF装置は運転を停止する必要がある。つまり、RF装置の運転継続可能日数は限度がある。このような理由で、ユーザは、運転日数をこの運転継続可能日数以内に設定している。以下の説明では、このRF装置の制約により定まる運転日数を規定運転日数と呼ぶことがある。 In the RF apparatus, the catalyst is periodically regenerated to recover the activity of the catalyst and used again. This reproduction timing is set for each user's RF device. It is necessary to stop the operation of the RF device at the timing of this regeneration. That is, there is a limit to the number of days that the RF device can be operated. For this reason, the user sets the operation days within the number of days that can be continued. In the following description, the number of operating days determined by the restrictions of the RF device may be referred to as the prescribed operating days.
 なお一般的には、過去の運転条件から一部を変更した条件でRF装置を運転しようとすることが多い。例えば運転圧力だけを変更し、その他の条件は過去の運転条件(実績情報で入力した運転条件)のままとすることが多い。そこで本実施形態では、ユーザが変更する運転条件を予定条件と呼び、実績情報で入力した運転条件を流用する運転条件を流用条件と呼ぶ。 In general, it is often the case that the RF apparatus is operated under a condition that is partially changed from the previous operating condition. For example, it is often the case that only the operating pressure is changed and the other conditions remain the past operating conditions (the operating conditions input in the performance information). Therefore, in the present embodiment, the operation condition changed by the user is called a scheduled condition, and the operation condition that diverts the operation condition input in the performance information is called a diversion condition.
 図4に示すように、メインサーバ20は、予定条件として、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を、端末10から取得する(ステップS07)。
 また、メインサーバ20は、流用条件として、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち予定条件として入力されなかった項目をユーザ実績情報の各々の項目から流用する(ステップS07)。この流用条件は、端末10またはユーザデータベース32から取得することができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the main server 20 includes, as scheduled conditions, an operating pressure, a hydrogen oil ratio, a liquid space velocity, a property of the raw material oil, at least one target octane number of the product, and a scheduled operation. Either the number of days or the final temperature reached is acquired from the terminal 10 (step S07).
In addition, the main server 20 sets, as the diversion conditions, items that have not been input as scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product. Each item is diverted (step S07). This diversion condition can be acquired from the terminal 10 or the user database 32.
 本実施形態では、メインサーバ20は、予定条件として予定運転日数と運転圧力を端末10から取得する。またメインサーバ20は、流用条件として、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価を、ユーザデータベース32から取得する。また本事例においては、最終到達温度がユーザ運転関数を用いて算出される項目である。 In the present embodiment, the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operating days and the operating pressure from the terminal 10 as the scheduled conditions. Moreover, the main server 20 acquires the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the property of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product from the user database 32 as the diversion conditions. In this example, the final temperature is an item calculated using the user operation function.
 メインサーバ20は、取得した予定条件および流用条件とユーザ運転関数から、最終到達温度を算出する(ステップS08)。図5は、ユーザ運転関数から得られる運転日数と運転温度の関係を示すグラフである。 The main server 20 calculates the final reached temperature from the acquired scheduled condition, diversion condition, and user operation function (step S08). FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the operation days and the operation temperature obtained from the user operation function.
 前述したように、運転関数を用いることにより、所定の触媒の種類、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件から、所望の組成の生成物を得るために触媒に所望の化学反応を促進させる運転温度を算出することができる。運転初日の、劣化していない触媒に所望の化学反応を促進させる運転温度を、開始温度と呼ぶ。この開始温度は、図5におけるY切片である。
 また、運転関数を用いることにより、運転温度や触媒の種類などからこの触媒の劣化度合いを算出することができる。この劣化度合いは図5においてグラフの傾きとして表れている。
As described above, the operation function is used to obtain a product having a desired composition from the operation conditions such as a predetermined catalyst type, operation pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and feedstock properties. The operating temperature that promotes the desired chemical reaction can be calculated. The operating temperature at the first day of operation that promotes the desired chemical reaction on the undegraded catalyst is called the starting temperature. This starting temperature is the Y intercept in FIG.
Further, by using the operation function, the degree of deterioration of the catalyst can be calculated from the operation temperature, the type of catalyst, and the like. This degree of deterioration is shown as the slope of the graph in FIG.
 つまり、取得した予定条件および流用条件とユーザ運転関数から、図5におけるY切片と傾きを算出することができ、これから直線Xを算出することができる。なおこの直線X自体は、予定条件でユーザのRF装置を運転する際の運転日に応じた運転温度の変遷を示している。つまり直線Xは、予定条件および流用条件として設定された運転条件において目標のオクタン価を有する生成物を得ようとする際に設定すべき、運転日に応じた運転温度を示している。また、直線Xと、予定条件として設定された規定運転日数との交点の運転温度が、最終到達温度となる。なお、図5に示したグラフは説明の便宜のために示したのであって、メインサーバ20が端末10に表示させるように構成してもよいし、表示させないように構成してもよい。 That is, the Y intercept and inclination in FIG. 5 can be calculated from the acquired scheduled conditions and diversion conditions and the user operation function, and the straight line X can be calculated therefrom. Note that this straight line X itself indicates the transition of the operation temperature according to the operation date when the user's RF device is operated under the scheduled condition. That is, the straight line X indicates the operation temperature corresponding to the operation day to be set when trying to obtain a product having a target octane number under the operation conditions set as the scheduled condition and the diversion condition. In addition, the operating temperature at the intersection of the straight line X and the specified operating days set as the scheduled condition is the final temperature reached. The graph shown in FIG. 5 is shown for convenience of explanation, and the main server 20 may be configured to be displayed on the terminal 10 or may be configured not to be displayed.
 メインサーバ20は、算出した最終到達温度を端末10へネットワーク20を介して出力する(ステップS08)。 The main server 20 outputs the calculated final reached temperature to the terminal 10 via the network 20 (step S08).
 また前述したように、メインサーバ20は、予定条件と流用条件とユーザ運転関数から生成物の組成を算出し、ネットワーク20を介して端末10に出力する(ステップS09)。前述したように、ユーザ運転関数を用いて、運転日毎に、運転温度、所定の触媒の種類、運転圧力、水素オイル比、液空間速度、原料油の性状といった運転条件から得られる生成物の性状を算出することができる。メインサーバ20は、予定運転日数分、生成物の性状の算出を繰り返し、図6に示す予定運転日数におけるトータルの生成物の性状を算出する。 As described above, the main server 20 calculates the composition of the product from the scheduled condition, the diversion condition, and the user operation function, and outputs it to the terminal 10 via the network 20 (step S09). As described above, the properties of the product obtained from the operating conditions such as the operating temperature, the type of the predetermined catalyst, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the properties of the raw material oil for each operating day using the user operating function. Can be calculated. The main server 20 repeats the calculation of the properties of the product for the scheduled operating days, and calculates the total product properties for the scheduled operating days shown in FIG.
 なお、上述した実施形態では、ユーザが特定の運転条件において規定運転日数の末日の最終到達温度を知りたい、というシチュエーションを説明した。このため、メインサーバ20はまず最終到達温度を通知(ステップS08)した後に、生成物の組成を通知する(ステップS09)構成を説明した。しかしながら、ユーザが特定の運転条件において予定運転日数の末日にどのような組成の生成物が得られるかを知りたい場合もある。この場合には、メインサーバ20は、最終到達温度を通知せずに、生成物の組成を通知するように構成してもよい。あるいは、生成物の組成を通知するとともに最終到達温度を通知するように構成してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, a situation has been described in which the user wants to know the final temperature reached on the last day of the specified operation days under a specific operation condition. For this reason, the main server 20 first notifies the final reached temperature (step S08), and then notifies the composition of the product (step S09). However, the user may want to know what product composition is obtained at the end of the planned number of operating days under specific operating conditions. In this case, the main server 20 may notify the composition of the product without notifying the final temperature reached. Alternatively, the composition of the product may be notified and the final temperature reached may be notified.
 次に、ユーザのRF装置の上限温度が設定されている場合に、液空間速度のみを実績値から変更したときに触媒の寿命が尽きるかどうかを知りたい、といったシチュエーションを説明する。この場合、図7に示すように、ユーザが知りたい項目は予定運転日数である。またユーザが予定条件として設定する項目は、最終到達温度と液空間速度である。また、生成物の目標オクタン価、運転圧力、水素オイル比が流用条件になる。 Next, a situation will be described in which, when the upper limit temperature of the user's RF device is set, it is desired to know whether or not the catalyst lifetime will be exhausted when only the liquid space velocity is changed from the actual value. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the item that the user wants to know is the planned operation days. Items set by the user as the scheduled conditions are the final temperature reached and the liquid space velocity. In addition, the target octane number of the product, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio are the diversion conditions.
 上述と同様に、予定条件と流用条件とユーザ運転関数を用いて計算すると、運転初日の開始温度と触媒の劣化度合いを算出することができる。これにより、図8に示したグラフを作成することができる。また、このような計算により算出された予定運転日数を端末10に出力する。 As described above, when the calculation is performed using the scheduled condition, the diversion condition, and the user operation function, the start temperature of the first operation day and the degree of deterioration of the catalyst can be calculated. Thereby, the graph shown in FIG. 8 can be created. Further, the scheduled operation days calculated by such calculation are output to the terminal 10.
 図8において、開始温度と触媒の劣化度合いから算出された運転温度が上限温度に達する運転日数を、予定運転日数(寿命)として示している。運転温度は上限温度を超えられないので、運転温度が上限温度に達した運転日数を寿命と表現している。また図8では、メンテナンス期間などから設定される、ユーザのRF装置に設定されている連続して運転すべき運転日数を規定運転日数として示している。なおこの規定運転日数はユーザ運転関数などから算出されるものではない。 In FIG. 8, the number of operation days when the operation temperature calculated from the start temperature and the degree of deterioration of the catalyst reaches the upper limit temperature is shown as the planned operation days (lifetime). Since the operating temperature cannot exceed the upper limit temperature, the number of operating days when the operating temperature reaches the upper limit temperature is expressed as the life. Moreover, in FIG. 8, the operation days which should be continuously drive | operated set to the user's RF apparatus set from a maintenance period etc. are shown as regulation operation days. Note that the specified operation days are not calculated from a user operation function or the like.
 図8に示した例においては、予定運転日数(寿命)が規定運転日数よりも短い。すなわち、本事例では、メインサーバ20は、ユーザが設定した予定条件では規定運転日数まで運転させることができないことを示している。このように、本実施形態に係る装置は、寿命判断にも役立てることができる。なお、本事例においても、図6に示したような生成物の組成を算出して端末10に出力するように構成してもよい。 In the example shown in FIG. 8, the scheduled operation days (lifetime) are shorter than the specified operation days. That is, in this example, it is indicated that the main server 20 cannot be operated up to the specified operation days under the scheduled conditions set by the user. As described above, the apparatus according to the present embodiment can also be used for life determination. In this case, the composition of the product as shown in FIG. 6 may be calculated and output to the terminal 10.
 なお、上述した一つ目の事例では、メインサーバ20が予定条件として予定運転日数と運転圧力を取得し、流用条件として流用条件として水素オイル比と液空間速度と原料油の性状と生成物の目標オクタン価を取得した例を説明したが、本発明はこれに限られない。
 本実施形態の装置が提供する予定運転日数または最終到達温度のいずれか一方は、予定条件または流用条件として、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか他方と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価を取得するように構成すれば、算出することができる。
 また、ユーザは、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の全てを予定条件として設定してもよいし、これらの項目の内の少なくとも一つを予定条件として設定してもよい。
In the first case described above, the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operation days and the operating pressure as the scheduled conditions, the diverted conditions are the diverted conditions, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the product Although the example which acquired the target octane number was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this.
One of the scheduled operation days or the final reached temperature provided by the apparatus of the present embodiment is either the scheduled operation days or the final reached temperature, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, If it is configured to acquire the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the target octane number of the product, it can be calculated.
Further, the user may set all of the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw material oil, and the target octane number of the product as scheduled conditions, and at least of these items. One may be set as the scheduled condition.
 本実施形態に係る装置および方法によれば、ダイレクトシミュレーションをする場合に比べて、処理負荷が小さくかつ正確に生成物の組成を予測することができる。また本実施形態に係る装置および方法は、ダイレクトシミュレーションでは得ることが難しく、かつ、ユーザが求めている、運転温度や予定運転日数といった項目を算出することができる。また、本実施形態に係る装置および方法は、運転圧力を変更したときの生成物の組成を知りたい、液空間速度を変更したときのRF装置の寿命が持つかを知りたい、などのユーザの様々な要望に応えることができる。 The apparatus and method according to the present embodiment can predict the composition of the product accurately with a smaller processing load than when direct simulation is performed. In addition, the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment are difficult to obtain by direct simulation, and can calculate items such as operating temperature and scheduled operating days that the user is seeking. In addition, the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment are intended for the user who wants to know the composition of the product when the operating pressure is changed, or the life of the RF device when the liquid space velocity is changed. It can meet various requests.
<変形例1>
 また、本発明は、例えばユーザが運転圧力以外の触媒の種類、運転日数、目標オクタン価、水素オイル比、液空間速度については予定する値を設定しており、収益を最大化できる運転圧力を知りたいというケースにも適用できる。以下、この変形例1を図9から図11を用いて説明する。
<Modification 1>
In the present invention, for example, the user sets the planned values for the catalyst type other than the operating pressure, the operating days, the target octane number, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity, and knows the operating pressure that can maximize the profit. It can also be applied to cases where you want to Hereinafter, Modification 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.
 図9は、本変形例に係る方法のフローチャートである。図10は、本変形例においてユーザが入力する予定条件を示している。なお、図10にはユーザ実績情報も合わせて表示している。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method according to this modification. FIG. 10 shows schedule conditions input by the user in this modification. In FIG. 10, user performance information is also displayed.
 図9において、ステップS11~S16は図2のステップS01~S06と同一であるため、簡単に説明する。上述した実施形態と同様に、メインサーバ20はユーザの端末10からユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含むユーザ実績情報を取得する(ステップS13またはステップS14)。メインサーバ20は、取得したユーザ実績情報と基準実績情報とを比較して、基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出する(ステップS16)。さらに、メインサーバ20は予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を取得する(ステップS17)。本変形例ではステップS17において、メインサーバ20は予定運転日数を取得する。 In FIG. 9, steps S11 to S16 are the same as steps S01 to S06 of FIG. Similar to the above-described embodiment, the main server 20 transmits the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, from the user terminal 10 to the user RF device. The user performance information including the properties of the raw material oil and the composition of the product is acquired (step S13 or step S14). The main server 20 compares the acquired user performance information with the reference performance information, corrects the reference operation function, and calculates the user operation function (step S16). Furthermore, the main server 20 acquires either the scheduled operation days or the final temperature reached (step S17). In the present modification, in step S17, the main server 20 acquires the scheduled operation days.
 次にメインサーバ20は、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定する(ステップS18)。本変形例ではステップS18において、ユーザは運転圧力を選択項目として選択し、メインサーバ20は選択項目が運転圧力であることを示す信号を取得する。 Next, the main server 20 sets one of the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know (step S18). In this modification, in step S18, the user selects the operating pressure as a selection item, and the main server 20 acquires a signal indicating that the selection item is the operating pressure.
 次にメインサーバ20は、選択項目についてユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して計算範囲を設定する(ステップS19)。本変形例では、選択項目として運転圧力が設定されている。そこでメインサーバ20は、ユーザ実績情報の運転圧力の値を参照し、これに所定係数を乗じて下限値と上限値を算出する。例えば、メインサーバ20は、ユーザ実績情報の運転圧力の値に0.95を乗じて下限値を算出し(2.04×0.95=1.938[MPa])、ユーザ実績情報の運転圧力の値に1.05を乗じて上限値を算出する(2.04×1.05=2.142[MPa])。このようにしてメインサーバ20は、運転圧力が1.938~2.142[MPa]の計算範囲を設定する。 Next, the main server 20 calculates a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information for the selected item, and sets a calculation range (step S19). In this modification, an operating pressure is set as a selection item. Therefore, the main server 20 refers to the value of the operating pressure in the user performance information and multiplies the value by a predetermined coefficient to calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value. For example, the main server 20 calculates the lower limit value by multiplying the value of the operating pressure of the user performance information by 0.95 (2.04 × 0.95 = 1.938 [MPa]), and the operating pressure of the user performance information. Is multiplied by 1.05 to calculate an upper limit (2.04 × 1.05 = 2.142 [MPa]). In this way, the main server 20 sets a calculation range where the operating pressure is 1.938 to 2.142 [MPa].
 メインサーバ20はこの選択項目について、計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定する(ステップS20)。例えば、1.938~2.142[MPa]の計算範囲を50分割し、分割した点と下限値と上限値とを合わせて51個の算出点を設定する。例えば算出値1として1.938、算出点2として1.94208、算出点3として1.94616、・・・、算出点51として2.142を設定する。 The main server 20 sets a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range for this selection item (step S20). For example, the calculation range of 1.938 to 2.142 [MPa] is divided into 50, and 51 calculated points are set by combining the divided points, the lower limit value, and the upper limit value. For example, 1.3838 is set as the calculation value 1, 1.94208 as the calculation point 2, 1.94616 as the calculation point 3,.
 なお、下限値や上限値の算出方法は任意である。また、算出値の個数や設定方法も任意である。例えば下限値としてユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値の50~99.5%を設定でき、上限値として、ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値の100.5~150%を設定できる。上限値や下限値を算出するために用いる係数が大きければ、ユーザが予期しない最適な運転条件を見つける可能性が高まるが、算出範囲が大きくなるため、処理負担が大きくなったり精密な値を算出しにくくなったりする。
 算出点の個数は、コンピュータの処理負担や、ユーザの要求する運転条件の精密さに応じて定めることができる。算出個数が大きければ、より精密な値を算出することができるが、処理負担が大きくなる。
In addition, the calculation method of a lower limit or an upper limit is arbitrary. Also, the number of calculated values and the setting method are arbitrary. For example, 50 to 99.5% of the value of the corresponding item of the user record information can be set as the lower limit value, and 100.5 to 150% of the value of the corresponding item of the user record information can be set as the upper limit value. If the coefficients used to calculate the upper and lower limits are large, the user is more likely to find optimal operating conditions that are not anticipated. However, the calculation range increases, so the processing burden increases and precise values are calculated. It becomes difficult to do.
The number of calculation points can be determined according to the processing load on the computer and the precision of the operating conditions requested by the user. If the calculated number is large, a more precise value can be calculated, but the processing load increases.
 次にメインサーバ20は、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒についてユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定する(ステップS21)。本変形例では、図10に示すように、触媒の種類、運転日数、目標オクタン価、水素オイル比、液空間速度の値として、ユーザ実績情報の各々の値を流用し、流用条件を設定する。 Next, the main server 20 sets the value of the user performance information about the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the non-selected items among the target octane number of the product, the properties of the raw material oil, and the catalyst. This is set as a diversion condition (step S21). In this modification, as shown in FIG. 10, the values of the user performance information are used as the values of the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the target octane number, the hydrogen oil ratio, and the liquid space velocity, and the diversion conditions are set.
 メインサーバ20は、流用条件とユーザ運転関数に基づいて、運転日数が予定運転日数に達するまでの期間、または、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間について、選択項目の全ての算出値についての生成物の性状を算出する(ステップS22)。本変形例では、図10に示した流用条件をユーザ運転関数に適用し、運転日数が予定日数に達するまでの期間について、運転圧力が算出点1の場合から算出点51までの場合について、生成物の性状を算出する。 Based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, the main server 20 determines all the calculated values of the selection items for the period until the operation days reach the planned operation days or the period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature. The properties of the product are calculated (step S22). In the present modification, the diversion conditions shown in FIG. 10 are applied to the user operation function, and the generation period is calculated for the period from the calculation point 1 to the calculation point 51 for the period until the operation days reach the scheduled number of days. Calculate the properties of the object.
 メインサーバ20は、選択項目の全ての算出値の生成物の性状に基づいて、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間のトータルの収益を算出する(ステップS23)。ステップS22において算出点1から算出点51についての生成物の性状が算出されているので、これに基づいて該期間の収益を算出することができる。例えばC5Pについて単位質量当たりの価格を用いて、C5Pの組成と生成量からC5Pの該期間の収益を算出できる。各組成について収益を算出し、これらを合計すると該期間のトータルの収益を算出することができる。このようにして求めるトータルの収益を、各々の算出点毎に算出する。 The main server 20 calculates the total profit for the period until the operating temperature reaches the final temperature based on the properties of the products of all the calculated values of the selection items (step S23). In step S22, since the property of the product for the calculation point 1 to the calculation point 51 is calculated, the profit for the period can be calculated based on this. For example, by using the price per unit mass for C5P, the profit for the C5P period can be calculated from the composition and the amount of C5P produced. Revenue is calculated for each composition, and when these are summed, the total revenue for the period can be calculated. The total profit obtained in this way is calculated for each calculation point.
 メインサーバ20は収益が最大化する選択項目の値を特定する(ステップS24)。図11は、ステップS23で求めた算出点毎の該期間のトータルの収益を示している。図11に示すように、算出点毎に異なる収益を示しており、これらの収益のうちから最も収益が大きくなる算出点を特定する。図11に示した例では、算出点21の収益が最も大きくなる。そこでメインサーバ20は、算出点21の運転圧力2.0196[MPa]を特定し、ユーザの端末10へ出力する。あるいはメインサーバ20は、収益が最も大きくなる運転圧力の値を、算出された収益とともにユーザの端末10へ出力してもよい。 The main server 20 specifies the value of the selection item that maximizes the profit (step S24). FIG. 11 shows the total profit for the period for each calculation point obtained in step S23. As shown in FIG. 11, different profits are shown for each calculation point, and the calculation point with the largest profit is identified from these profits. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the profit at the calculation point 21 is the largest. Therefore, the main server 20 specifies the operating pressure 2.0196 [MPa] at the calculation point 21 and outputs it to the user terminal 10. Alternatively, the main server 20 may output the value of the operating pressure at which the profit is the largest to the user terminal 10 together with the calculated profit.
 あるいはステップS24においてメインサーバ20は、図11から近似曲線を求め、その最大値または極大値となる選択項目の値を特定してもよい。これによれば、最適な値が2つの算出点の間に位置するような場合にも、収益を最大化できる選択項目の値をユーザに出力することができる。 Alternatively, in step S24, the main server 20 may obtain an approximate curve from FIG. 11 and specify the value of the selection item that is the maximum value or the maximum value. According to this, even when the optimum value is located between two calculation points, the value of the selection item that can maximize the profit can be output to the user.
 このようにして、運転圧力以外が設定された予定条件において最も収益を最大化できる運転圧力を知りたいというユーザの要求に応えることができる。なお、上述した説明では、選択項目として運転圧力が設定された場合を説明したが、選択項目として水素オイル比、駅空間速度、生成物の目標オクタン価のいずれかを選択してもよい。 In this way, it is possible to meet the user's request to know the operating pressure that can maximize the profit under the scheduled conditions other than the operating pressure. In the above description, the case where the operation pressure is set as the selection item has been described. However, as the selection item, any one of the hydrogen oil ratio, the station space velocity, and the target octane number of the product may be selected.
 本変形例によれば、ダイレクトシミュレーションによらずに収益を最大化できる運転条件をユーザに提供することができる。 According to this modification, it is possible to provide the user with operating conditions that can maximize profits without using direct simulation.
<変形例2>
 また、本発明は、例えばユーザが現在稼働しているRF装置に使っている触媒の寿命が規定運転日数の末日に丁度尽きるような運転条件を知りたいというケースにも適用できる。以下、この変形例2を図12から図14を用いて説明する。
<Modification 2>
The present invention can also be applied to a case where the user wants to know the operating conditions where the life of the catalyst used in the RF device currently in operation is exhausted at the end of the specified operating days. Hereinafter, Modification 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図12は、本変形例に係る方法のフローチャートである。図12において、ステップS41~S46は図2のステップS01~S06と同一であるため、簡単に説明する。上述した実施形態と同様に、メインサーバ20はユーザの端末10からユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転日数に応じた運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含むユーザ実績情報を取得する(ステップS43またはステップS44)。メインサーバ20は、取得したユーザ実績情報と基準実績情報とを比較して、基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出する(ステップS46)。
 さらに、メインサーバ20は規定運転日数と最終到達温度の両方を取得する(ステップS47)。なお本変形例2では、本変形例1と異なり、ステップS47において、メインサーバ20は規定運転日数と最終到達温度の両方を取得する。
FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method according to this modification. In FIG. 12, steps S41 to S46 are the same as steps S01 to S06 of FIG. Similar to the above-described embodiment, the main server 20 uses the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the operating temperature according to the operating days, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, from the user's terminal 10 to the user's RF device. User performance information including the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the product composition is acquired (step S43 or step S44). The main server 20 compares the acquired user performance information with the reference performance information, corrects the reference operation function, and calculates the user operation function (step S46).
Further, the main server 20 acquires both the specified operation days and the final temperature reached (step S47). In the second modification, unlike the first modification, in step S47, the main server 20 acquires both the specified operation days and the final temperature reached.
 図13は、運転日数と運転温度の変遷をグラフにしたものである。図13において実線はユーザ実績情報の運転日数における運転温度の変遷を示す。図13において二点鎖線は、ユーザが現在設定している運転条件のまま規定運転日数の末日までRF装置を運転した場合の予測を示す。図13の二点鎖線に示すように、ユーザ実績情報の運転条件で規定運転日数の末日までユーザのRF装置を運転した場合には、運転温度が最終到達温度まで達しない。つまり、ユーザが現在設定している運転条件では劣化速度が低く、触媒を有効に使えていない。そこで本変形例では、ユーザに触媒の寿命が規定運転日数に尽きるような運転条件を提供する。触媒の寿命が規定運転日数に尽きるとは、運転温度が規定運転日数の末日に最終到達温度に到達することを意味する。 FIG. 13 is a graph showing changes in operation days and operation temperatures. In FIG. 13, the solid line indicates the transition of the operating temperature in the operating days of the user performance information. In FIG. 13, a two-dot chain line indicates a prediction when the RF device is operated until the last day of the specified operation days with the operation conditions currently set by the user. As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 13, when the user's RF device is operated until the last day of the specified operation days under the operation condition of the user performance information, the operation temperature does not reach the final temperature. That is, the deterioration rate is low under the operating conditions currently set by the user, and the catalyst is not used effectively. Therefore, in this modified example, operating conditions are provided to the user such that the life of the catalyst is exhausted to the specified operating days. The exhaustion of the catalyst life to the specified number of operating days means that the operating temperature reaches the final temperature at the end of the specified operating days.
 このように触媒の寿命を制御するためには、図13においてユーザの運転日数の末日(現在の日)における運転温度の点Aから、規定運転日数の末日における最終到達温度の点Bへ向かう直線に沿って、運転温度を高めていくような運転条件を定めればよい。なお図13においては、劣化速度は運転日数に対する運転温度の増分としての傾きで表されている。このため、点Aから点Bに向かう直線の傾きを目標劣化速度と呼ぶことができる。本変形例は、この目標劣化速度となるような運転条件をユーザへ提供する。 In order to control the life of the catalyst in this way, in FIG. 13, a straight line from the point A of the operating temperature on the last day of the user's operating days (current day) to the point B of the final temperature reached on the last day of the specified operating days. The operation conditions for increasing the operation temperature may be determined along with the above. In FIG. 13, the deterioration rate is represented by a slope as an increase in operating temperature with respect to the number of operating days. For this reason, the slope of the straight line from point A to point B can be called the target deterioration rate. The present modification provides the user with operating conditions that achieve this target deterioration rate.
 そこで本変形例においてメインサーバ20は、ユーザ実績情報の運転日数の末日と、この運転日数の末日における運転温度と、規定運転日数と最終到達温度より、目標劣化速度を算出する(ステップS48)。具体的には、目標劣化速度は、(最終到達温度-ユーザ実績情報の運転日数の末日における運転温度)/(規定運転日数-ユーザ実績情報の運転日数の末日)で求めることができる。 Therefore, in this modification, the main server 20 calculates the target deterioration rate from the last day of the operation days in the user performance information, the operation temperature at the last day of the operation days, the specified operation days, and the final temperature reached (step S48). Specifically, the target deterioration rate can be obtained by (final reached temperature−operation temperature at the last day of the operation days of the user performance information) / (specified operation days−the last day of the operation days of the user performance information).
 次のステップS49からステップS52は、変形例1のステップS18からステップS21と同様である。メインサーバ20は、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つをユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定する(ステップS49)。メインサーバ20は、選択項目について、ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して計算範囲を設定する(ステップS50)。メインサーバ20は、選択項目について、計算範囲内の所定数の算出値を設定する(ステップS51)。メインサーバ20は、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と、原料油の性状と触媒の種類について、ユーザ実績情報の値を設定し、これらを流用条件として設定する(ステップS52)。 The following steps S49 to S52 are the same as steps S18 to S21 of the first modification. The main server 20 sets one of the operation pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, and the target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know (step S49). For the selected item, the main server 20 calculates a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item in the user performance information, and sets a calculation range (step S50). The main server 20 sets a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range for the selected item (step S51). The main server 20 stores user performance information on operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, unselected items among the target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock oil, and the type of catalyst. Values are set, and these are set as diversion conditions (step S52).
 メインサーバ20は、選択項目の全ての算出値について、流用条件をユーザ運転関数に適用し、それぞれの劣化速度を算出する(ステップS53)。図14は、本変形例の一例として、ユーザが運転圧力を選択項目として設定したときの運転圧力と劣化速度の関係を示したグラフである。図14に示したように、算出値に応じた劣化速度が算出される。 The main server 20 applies the diversion condition to the user operation function for all the calculated values of the selection items, and calculates the respective degradation rates (step S53). FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the operating pressure and the deterioration rate when the user sets the operating pressure as a selection item as an example of this modification. As shown in FIG. 14, the deterioration rate corresponding to the calculated value is calculated.
 メインサーバ20は、選択項目の全ての算出値のうちで、劣化速度が目標劣化速度に最も近い算出値を特定する。図14においては、目標劣化速度を示す直線に最も近い点が、劣化速度が目標劣化速度に最も近い算出値である。そこで例えばメインサーバ20は、この点の算出値(横軸の値)が、劣化速度が目標劣化速度に最も近い算出値であると特定し、ユーザの端末へ出力する。
 なお変形例1と同様に、図14において近似曲線を算出してこの近似曲線が目標劣化速度となるような算出値をユーザの端末へ出力してもよい。
The main server 20 specifies a calculated value whose deterioration rate is closest to the target deterioration rate among all the calculated values of the selection items. In FIG. 14, the point closest to the straight line indicating the target deterioration rate is a calculated value that is closest to the target deterioration rate. Therefore, for example, the main server 20 specifies that the calculated value (value on the horizontal axis) at this point is the calculated value that is closest to the target deterioration rate, and outputs the calculated value to the user terminal.
Note that, as in Modification 1, an approximate curve may be calculated in FIG. 14 and a calculated value such that this approximate curve becomes the target deterioration rate may be output to the user terminal.
 このようにして本変形例によれば、ユーザが現在稼働しているRF装置に使っている触媒の寿命が規定運転日数の末日に丁度尽きるような運転条件を提供することができる。本変形例によれば、ダイレクトシミュレーションによらずに触媒の寿命が規定運転日数の末日に丁度尽きるような運転条件を提供することができる。 As described above, according to this modification, it is possible to provide an operating condition in which the life of the catalyst used by the user in the RF apparatus currently in operation is exhausted at the end of the specified operating days. According to the present modification, it is possible to provide an operating condition in which the life of the catalyst is completely exhausted at the end of the specified operating days without using direct simulation.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明をしたが、本発明の技術的範囲が本実施形態の説明によって限定的に解釈されるべきではないのは言うまでもない。本実施形態は単なる一例であって、請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲内において、様々な実施形態の変更が可能であることが当業者によって理解されるところである。本発明の技術的範囲は請求の範囲に記載された発明の範囲及びその均等の範囲に基づいて定められるべきである。 As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, it cannot be overemphasized that the technical scope of this invention should not be interpreted limitedly by description of this embodiment. This embodiment is merely an example, and it is understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications of the embodiment are possible within the scope of the invention described in the claims. The technical scope of the present invention should be determined based on the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
 本出願は、2018年3月28日出願の日本特許出願(特願2018-062616)、および、2018年6月27日出願の日本特許出願(特願2018-122375)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on March 28, 2018 (Japanese Patent Application 2018-062616) and a Japanese patent application filed on June 27, 2018 (Japanese Patent Application 2018-122375). The contents are incorporated herein by reference.
 本発明によれば、ダイレクトシミュレーションによらず、RF装置の運転条件または生成物の組成を提供する装置、方法、プログラムおよび非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体が提供される。 According to the present invention, there are provided an apparatus, a method, a program, and a non-transitory computer-readable recording medium that provide an operating condition of an RF apparatus or a composition of a product without using direct simulation.
1 装置
10 端末
20 メインサーバ
21 プロセッサ
22 記憶部
30 データサーバ
31 ベンチプラントデータベース
32 ユーザデータベース
40 ネットワーク
1 apparatus 10 terminal 20 main server 21 processor 22 storage unit 30 data server 31 bench plant database 32 user database 40 network

Claims (12)

  1.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
     前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
     前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
     前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、前記予定運転日数と前記最終到達温度のいずれか他方を算出して前記端末に出力するように構成された、RF装置の運転条件を提供する装置。
    In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
    The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
    When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
    From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
    From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition,
    Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function, when the user's RF apparatus is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information, the scheduled operation days and the final An apparatus for providing an operating condition of an RF device configured to calculate and output the other of the reached temperatures to the terminal.
  2.  前記流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、生成物の性状を算出して前記端末に出力するように構成された、請求項1に記載の装置。 Based on the diversion condition, the scheduled condition, and the user operation function, the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information The apparatus according to claim 1, configured to calculate and output to the terminal.
  3.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における生成物の性状を提供する装置であって、
     前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
     前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
     前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、生成物の性状を算出して前記端末に出力するように構成された、RF装置の生成物の性状を提供する装置。
    In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF An apparatus for providing product properties in the apparatus,
    The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
    When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
    From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
    From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days Or the final reached temperature as a scheduled condition,
    Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function. An apparatus for providing a property of a product of an RF device configured to output to the terminal.
  4.  前記流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、前記予定運転日数と前記最終到達温度のいずれか他方を算出し、前記端末に出力するように構成された、請求項3に記載の装置。 Based on the diversion condition, the scheduled condition, and the user operation function, the scheduled operation days when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the apparatus calculates the other of the final reached temperature and outputs the calculated temperature to the terminal.
  5.  原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件をユーザの端末へ提供する方法であって、
     ネットワークを介して前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
     前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、前記予定運転日数と前記最終到達温度のいずれか他方を算出し、前記端末に出力するステップと、を有する、RF装置の運転条件を提供する方法。
    In a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio And using the reference operation function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the composition of the product, the operating condition in the user's RF device is provided to the user's terminal A method,
    From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information including the composition of the object;
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
    From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days And acquiring one of the final temperature and the final condition,
    Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function, when the user's RF apparatus is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information, the scheduled operation days and the final Calculating any one of the reached temperatures and outputting the calculated temperature to the terminal.
  6.  原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における生成物の性状を、ユーザの端末へ提供する方法であって、
     ネットワークを介して前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
     前記端末から、ユーザが予定している運転条件である、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価の少なくとも一つ以上と、予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を予定条件として取得するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうち前記予定条件として入力されなかった項目を前記ユーザ実績情報の各々の項目で代用した流用条件と、前記予定条件と、前記ユーザ運転関数に基づき、前記ユーザ実績情報に含まれる前記触媒と前記予定条件と前記流用条件で前記ユーザのRF装置を運転した場合における、生成物の性状を算出して前記端末に出力するステップと、を有する、RF装置の生成物の性状を提供する方法。
    In a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) that obtains product oil from raw oil by catalytic reforming (reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, and the hydrogen oil ratio Using the standard operation function representing the relationship between each item of the liquid space velocity, the property of the feedstock, and the reference performance information including the product composition, the property of the product in the user's RF device is A method of providing to
    From the terminal via the network, the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, the final temperature reached, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, and the generation in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information including the composition of the object;
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
    From the terminal, the operating conditions scheduled by the user, the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the feedstock, at least one of the target octane number of the product, and the planned operating days And acquiring one of the final temperature and the final condition,
    Diversion conditions in which the items that were not input as the scheduled conditions among the operating pressure, the hydrogen oil ratio, the liquid space velocity, the properties of the raw oil, and the target octane number of the product were substituted for each item of the user performance information And the property of the product when the user's RF device is operated under the catalyst, the scheduled condition, and the diversion condition included in the user performance information based on the scheduled condition and the user operation function. And providing to the terminal a property of the product of the RF device.
  7.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
     前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
     前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
     予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を取得し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定し、
     前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定し、
     前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定し、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、運転日数が前記予定運転日数に達するまでの期間、または、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間について、生成物の性状を算出し、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記生成物の性状から前記期間のトータルの収益を算出し、前記収益が最も大きくなる前記選択項目の値を特定する、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置。
    In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A device that provides operating conditions in the device,
    The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
    When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
    From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including user performance information,
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
    Get either the planned operating days or the final temperature,
    Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know,
    For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range,
    For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range,
    Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst Set as a condition,
    For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, for a period until the operation days reach the planned operation days, or a period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature, Calculate the properties of the product,
    For all calculated values of the selection item, the total profit for the period is calculated from the properties of the product, and the operating condition in the RF device of the user is specified to identify the value of the selection item that maximizes the profit Device to do.
  8.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法であって、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、最終到達温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
     予定運転日数と最終到達温度のいずれか一方を取得するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、運転日数が前記予定運転日数に達するまでの期間、または、運転温度が最終到達温度に達するまでの期間について、生成物の性状を算出するステップと、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記生成物の性状から前記期間のトータルの収益を算出し、前記収益が最も大きくなる前記選択項目の値を特定するステップと、を有するユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法。
    In the bench plant of the catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as RF unit) connected to the user's terminal via the network and obtaining the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming), the type of catalyst, the number of operating days, and the final Using the reference operating function that represents the relationship between each item of the reference performance information including the ultimate temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition, the user's RF A method for providing operating conditions in an apparatus, comprising:
    From the terminal, the type of catalyst, operation days, final temperature reached, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device. Including the step of acquiring user performance information,
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
    A step of obtaining one of the planned operation days and the final temperature reached;
    Setting one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know;
    For the selection item, calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, and setting a calculation range;
    For the selection item, setting a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range;
    Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst A step to set as a condition;
    For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, for a period until the operation days reach the planned operation days, or a period until the operation temperature reaches the final temperature, Calculating the properties of the product;
    For all calculated values of the selection item, calculating the total profit for the period from the properties of the product, and specifying the value of the selection item for which the profit is the largest. A method of providing operating conditions.
  9.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置であって、
     前記装置は、プロセッサと、コンピュータ可読命令を記憶する記憶部と、を備え、
     前記コンピュータ可読命令が前記プロセッサで実行されると、前記装置は、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得し、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出し、
     規定運転日数と最終到達温度を取得し、
     前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日と、前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日における前記運転温度と、前記規定運転日数と、前記最終到達温度より、目標劣化速度を算出し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定し、
     前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定し、
     前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定し、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定し、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて、劣化速度を算出し、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記劣化速度が前記目標劣化速度未満の前記選択項目の近似値を特定する、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する装置。
    The type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming) The user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition An apparatus for providing operating conditions in
    The apparatus includes a processor and a storage unit that stores computer-readable instructions.
    When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the device
    From the terminal, including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device , Get user performance information,
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference driving function to calculate a user driving function,
    Obtain the specified operating days and final temperature,
    The target deterioration rate is calculated from the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the operation temperature at the last day of the operation days of the user performance information, the specified operation days, and the final reached temperature,
    Set one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know,
    For the selection item, calculate the lower limit value and the upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, set the calculation range,
    For the selection item, set a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range,
    Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst Set as a condition,
    For all calculated values of the selection item, based on the diversion conditions and the user operation function, to calculate the deterioration rate,
    The apparatus which provides the operating condition in a user's RF apparatus which specifies the approximate value of the said selection item in which the said deterioration rate is less than the said target deterioration rate about all the calculated values of the said selection item.
  10.  ユーザの端末とネットワークを介して接続され、原料油から接触改質(Reforming)により生成油を得る接触改質装置(以降、RF装置)のベンチプラントにおける、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む基準実績情報の各項目の関係を表す基準運転関数を使って、ユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法であって、
     前記端末から、前記ユーザのRF装置における、触媒の種類と、運転日数と、運転温度と、運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、原料油の性状と、生成物の組成を含む、ユーザ実績情報を取得するステップと、
     前記基準実績情報と前記ユーザ実績情報とを比較して、前記基準運転関数を補正してユーザ運転関数を算出するステップと、
     規定運転日数と最終到達温度を取得するステップと、
     前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日と、前記ユーザ実績情報の前記運転日数の末日における前記運転温度と、前記規定運転日数と、前記最終到達温度より、目標劣化速度を算出するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちから一つを、ユーザが知りたい項目である選択項目として設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目について、前記ユーザ実績情報の該当する項目の値に応じて下限値と上限値を算出して、計算範囲を設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目について、前記計算範囲内に所定数の算出値を設定するステップと、
     運転圧力と、水素オイル比と、液空間速度と、生成物の目標オクタン価のうちの選択されなかった非選択項目と原料油の性状と触媒の種類について前記ユーザ実績情報の値を設定して流用条件として設定するステップと、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記流用条件と前記ユーザ運転関数に基づいて劣化速度を算出するステップと、
     前記選択項目の全ての算出値について、前記劣化速度が前記目標劣化速度未満の前記選択項目の近似値を特定するステップと、を有するユーザのRF装置における運転条件を提供する方法。
    The type of catalyst, operating days, and operation in a bench plant of a catalytic reformer (hereinafter referred to as an RF unit) that is connected to the user's terminal via a network and obtains the product oil from the feedstock by catalytic reforming (Reforming) The user's RF device using a reference operating function that represents the relationship of each item of reference performance information including temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition A method for providing operating conditions in
    From the terminal, including the type of catalyst, operating days, operating temperature, operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, feedstock properties, and product composition in the user's RF device Obtaining user performance information;
    Comparing the reference performance information and the user performance information, correcting the reference operation function and calculating a user operation function;
    Obtaining the specified operating days and final temperature,
    Calculating a target deterioration rate from the last day of the operating days of the user performance information, the operating temperature at the last day of the operating days of the user performance information, the specified operating days, and the final reached temperature;
    Setting one of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, and target octane number of the product as a selection item that the user wants to know;
    For the selection item, calculating a lower limit value and an upper limit value according to the value of the corresponding item of the user performance information, and setting a calculation range;
    For the selection item, setting a predetermined number of calculated values within the calculation range;
    Diverted by setting the value of the above-mentioned user performance information for the non-selected items of the operating pressure, hydrogen oil ratio, liquid space velocity, target octane number of the product, the properties of the feedstock and the type of catalyst A step to set as a condition;
    For all calculated values of the selection item, calculating a deterioration rate based on the diversion condition and the user operation function;
    Identifying an approximate value of the selection item for which all the calculated values of the selection item are less than the target deterioration rate, and providing an operating condition in the user's RF device.
  11.  請求項5、6、8、10のいずれか一項に記載の方法をコンピュータにより実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 5, 6, 8, and 10.
  12.  請求項11に記載のプログラムを記録した非一時的コンピュータ可読記録媒体。 A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium on which the program according to claim 11 is recorded.
PCT/JP2019/011534 2018-03-28 2019-03-19 Device, method, and program for providing operating condition or product composition of rf device, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium WO2019188606A1 (en)

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