WO2019188432A1 - Resin composition and electronic component - Google Patents

Resin composition and electronic component Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019188432A1
WO2019188432A1 PCT/JP2019/010901 JP2019010901W WO2019188432A1 WO 2019188432 A1 WO2019188432 A1 WO 2019188432A1 JP 2019010901 W JP2019010901 W JP 2019010901W WO 2019188432 A1 WO2019188432 A1 WO 2019188432A1
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Prior art keywords
group
resin composition
ene
resin
hept
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PCT/JP2019/010901
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆志 堤
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日本ゼオン株式会社
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Application filed by 日本ゼオン株式会社 filed Critical 日本ゼオン株式会社
Priority to CN201980015060.1A priority Critical patent/CN111770964B/en
Priority to KR1020207026849A priority patent/KR102669132B1/en
Priority to JP2020510662A priority patent/JPWO2019188432A1/en
Publication of WO2019188432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019188432A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0025Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L45/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resin composition and an electronic component, and more particularly to a resin composition that can be suitably used for forming an insulating film or the like used for an electronic component and an electronic component including a resin film made of the resin composition. is there.
  • Various display elements such as organic EL elements and liquid crystal display elements, integrated circuit elements, solid-state imaging elements, color filters, and electronic components such as black matrixes have surface protective films, element surfaces, Various resin films are provided as a planarizing film for planarizing wirings, an interlayer insulating film for insulating between wirings arranged in layers, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 a resin composition containing a binder resin, a radiation-sensitive compound, an epoxy equivalent of 450 or less, a softening point of 30 ° C. or less, and a tetrafunctional or less epoxy crosslinking agent, and an aralkylphenol resin Has been proposed.
  • the resin composition according to Patent Document 1 it is possible to form a resin composition that can provide a resin film having high adhesion to the metal layer and excellent in developability and low moisture absorption.
  • the resin film obtained by using the resin composition as described above may be used to form a desired pattern shape according to the application.
  • the resin film be capable of forming a pattern shape with good resolution.
  • lithography is performed on the resin film to obtain a development pattern, and when the development pattern is cured to obtain a pattern, the pattern shape is changed before and after curing. It is necessary to be able to sufficiently suppress the change.
  • the resin film is also required to have excellent extensibility.
  • the resin film obtained using the above conventional resin composition cannot achieve both good resolution and sufficient stretchability.
  • the present invention provides a resin composition capable of forming a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility, and a high-performance electronic component including a resin film formed using the resin composition. Objective.
  • the present inventor has intensively studied for the purpose of solving the above problems. According to the resin composition containing the cyclic olefin polymer having a polar group and the epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of a predetermined value or more, the inventor forms a resin film having excellent resolution and extensibility.
  • the present invention has been completed by newly finding the points that can be achieved.
  • the resin composition of this invention is the cyclic olefin polymer (A) which has a polar group, and an epoxy equivalent is 500 or more. It contains an epoxy resin (B).
  • an epoxy equivalent represents the gram number (g / eq.) Of resin containing 1 g equivalent of epoxy groups, and can be calculated
  • the epoxy resin (B) preferably contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule. If the epoxy resin (B) contained in the resin composition contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule, the resolution and extensibility of the resulting resin film can be further enhanced.
  • the content of the epoxy resin (B) is preferably 40 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If content of an epoxy resin (B) is more than the said lower limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, the resolution of a resin film can be improved further.
  • the resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a crosslinking agent (C) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule.
  • a resin film having excellent chemical resistance can be formed.
  • the content of the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If content of a crosslinking agent (C) is more than the said lower limit, the chemical resistance of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of a crosslinking agent (C) is below the said upper limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved.
  • the resin composition of the present invention further contains a photoacid generator (D). If the resin composition contains a photoacid generator (D), the resin film can be patterned by changing the solubility of the resin film in the developer by the action of the photoacid generator (D). Become.
  • the present invention is intended to advantageously solve the above-described problems, and the electronic component of the present invention is characterized by including a resin film made of any of the resin compositions described above. Since the resin film formed using the resin composition described above is excellent in resolution and extensibility, an electronic component including the resin film can sufficiently perform its intended function, and thus has high performance. It is.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a resin composition capable of forming a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility, and a high-performance electronic component including a resin film formed using the resin composition. it can.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be used for forming a resin film.
  • a resin film can be used as, for example, a surface protective film, a planarizing film, and an interlayer insulating film in an electronic component manufactured according to the wafer level package technology.
  • the electronic component of this invention is equipped with the resin film obtained using the resin composition of this invention.
  • the resin composition of the present invention contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group, and an epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more, optionally, a crosslinking agent (C), and photoacid generation An agent (D) and the like may further be contained.
  • the resin composition of this invention contains the cyclic olefin polymer (A) which has a polar group, and the epoxy resin (B) whose epoxy equivalent is 500 or more, it is excellent in resolution and an extendibility.
  • a resin film can be formed. Conventionally, a resin film having good extensibility often has a high content ratio of a resin component having a low glass transition temperature. Even if a pattern is formed by lithography using the resin film, the resin film is subjected to a thermosetting process or the like. When provided, pattern collapse or the like occurred, and as a result, resolution was sacrificed due to the provision of extensibility.
  • the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more in combination with the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group, the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more is blended, whereby resolution and extensibility are obtained. It became possible to achieve both.
  • cyclic olefin polymer having a polar group (A) When the cyclic olefin polymer blended in the resin composition has a polar group, the strength of the resulting resin film can be increased.
  • the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group may have one or more polar groups. Furthermore, it is preferable that the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group has at least a protic polar group.
  • the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group has a protic polar group, it has solubility in a developer (in particular, an alkali developer described later), and the resin composition is
  • a developer in particular, an alkali developer described later
  • the crosslinking agent (C) described later is included, a resin film excellent in chemical resistance can be formed by being well crosslinked by the crosslinking agent (C).
  • the protic polar group means a group containing an atom belonging to Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table to which a hydrogen atom is directly bonded.
  • the atom belonging to Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table is preferably an atom belonging to Group 1 or 2 of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table, more preferably an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Particularly preferred is an oxygen atom.
  • protic polar groups include polar groups having oxygen atoms such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups (hydroxycarbonyl groups), sulfonic acid groups, and phosphoric acid groups; primary amino groups, secondary amino groups A polar group having a nitrogen atom such as a primary amide group or a secondary amide group (imide group); a polar group having a sulfur atom such as a thiol group.
  • a polar group having an oxygen atom is preferable, and a carboxyl group is more preferable.
  • cyclic olefin polymer (A) may have only 1 type of protic polar groups, and may have 2 or more types.
  • the method of introducing the above-mentioned protic polar group into the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is not particularly limited. That is, the cyclic olefin polymer (A) includes, for example, a repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group, and optionally a repeating derived from the other monomer (b).
  • a polymer containing units may be used, or a polymer obtained by introducing a protic polar group into a cyclic olefin polymer having no protic polar group using a modifier, but the former is preferred. .
  • the cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having the above-mentioned protic polar group and a cyclic olefin structure.
  • Preferred examples include a monomer and a cyclic olefin monomer having a hydroxyl group.
  • Preferable examples of these monomers include various monomers described in International Publication No. 2015/141717.
  • a cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the solubility in a developing solution and improving the adhesion of the resin film to the substrate, and 4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1]. 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene (hereinafter also referred to as “TCDC”) is more preferable.
  • a cyclic olefin monomer (a) may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
  • cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group examples include 2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5-ene, 2-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-methoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-propoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 -Hydroxycarbonyl-2-butoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 Hydroxycarbonyl-2-pentyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1]
  • the content rate of the repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 mol% or more, assuming that all repeating units are 100 mol%, and 20 mol. % Or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and further preferably 70 mol% or less. preferable. If the ratio of the repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) is 10 mol% or more, it is possible to increase the sensitivity during patterning using the resin film and to effectively suppress the development residue. If it is 90 mol% or less, the amount of the remaining film after development of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) can be sufficiently secured.
  • the other monomer (b) is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned cyclic olefin monomer (a).
  • a monomer copolymerizable with the cyclic olefin monomer (a) a cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group other than a protic polar group, a cyclic olefin monomer having no polar group ( and monomers (b3) other than b2) and cyclic olefins.
  • various monomers (b1) to (b3) various monomers described in International Publication No. 2015/141717 can be used.
  • cyclic olefin monomers having a halogen atom
  • a cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group of N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide hereinafter also referred to as “NBPI”.
  • NBPI cyclic olefin monomers having an N-substituted imide group.
  • cyclic olefin monomer having an N-substituted imide group examples include monomers represented by the following general formula (1) and general formula (2).
  • a monomer that can be represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and suppressing pattern flow.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyclic or chain alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or an aryl group.
  • N represents an integer of 1 to 2.
  • R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R 1 is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, linear alkyl groups such as n-pentadecyl group and n-hexadecyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl
  • Alkyl group 2-propyl group, 2-butyl group, 2-methyl-1-propyl group, 2-methyl-2-propyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1- And branched alkyl groups such as ethylbutyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 4-methylheptyl group, 1-methylnonyl group, 1-methyltridecyl group and 1-methyltetradecyl group.
  • Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a benzyl group.
  • an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferable, and an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable because of excellent heat resistance and solubility in an alkali developer.
  • the carbon number is less than the above lower limit, the compatibility with the crosslinking agent is poor. Further, if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the heat resistance is inferior, and when the resin film is patterned, the pattern may disappear due to melting by heat.
  • the monomer represented by the general formula (1) include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2. .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-ethylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-propylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-butylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-cyclohexylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-adamantylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-di Ruboxyimide, N- (1- (1-
  • dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide N- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • the divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and An isopropylene group is mentioned. Among these, a methylene group and an ethylene group are preferable because of good polymerization activity.
  • R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, hexyl group, and cyclohexyl group. .
  • Examples of the monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a fluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, Examples include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, and perfluoropentyl group. Among these, because of excellent solubility in alkali developing solution, the R 3, methyl and ethyl are preferred.
  • the monomers represented by the above general formulas (1) and (2) can be obtained, for example, by an imidization reaction between a corresponding amine and 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. .
  • the obtained monomer can be efficiently isolated by separating and purifying the reaction solution of the imidization reaction by a known method.
  • the content rate of the repeating unit derived from the other monomer (b) in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 mol% or more, assuming that all repeating units are 100 mol%, and 20 mol. % Or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and further preferably 70 mol% or less. preferable. If the ratio of the repeating unit derived from the other monomer (b) is 10 mol% or more, the dissolution contrast of the exposed part / unexposed part at the time of patterning using the resin film of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If it is 90 mol% or less, the solubility in a developer, particularly an alkali developer, can be sufficiently secured, and the generation of development residues can be effectively suppressed.
  • a cyclic olefin polymer (A) can be prepared by performing the ring-opening polymerization according to a known method, addition polymerization, etc. about the monomer composition containing the various monomers mentioned above. Especially, it is preferable to perform ring-opening polymerization and to obtain a cyclic olefin polymer (A).
  • a ring-opening metathesis polymerization method according to the method described in International Publication No. 2010/110323 or the like can be suitably employed.
  • the obtained ring-opened polymer is further subjected to hydrogenation reaction, and at least the main A hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating at least part of the carbon-carbon double bonds contained in the chain is preferable.
  • the ratio of hydrogenated carbon-carbon double bonds is preferably 50% or more from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the resin film. 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more.
  • the “hydrogenation rate” can be measured according to the 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement method.
  • the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more is a component that acts to enhance the resolution and extensibility of the resin film obtained using the resin composition.
  • the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (B) needs to be 500 or more, preferably 900 or more, more preferably 950 or more, preferably 1500 or less, and more preferably 1250 or less. preferable. If the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin (B) is 900 or more, the extensibility of the resin film obtained using a resin composition can be improved further. Moreover, if the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, while suppressing generation
  • the epoxy resin (B) preferably contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule.
  • the epoxy resin (B) contains both a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group, it is more effective to impart extensibility and impart resolution to the resulting resin film. It can be compatible.
  • the epoxy resin containing both the flexible skeleton and the aromatic group imparts flexibility to the resin film by the flexible skeleton, and also has heat resistance to the resin film by the aromatic group. It is inferred that this is due to the fact that Furthermore, since the epoxy resin (B) contains both the flexible skeleton and the aromatic group, chemical resistance can be improved in addition to the stretchability and resolution of the resin film.
  • the “flexible skeleton” is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit flexibility, and includes a divalent linking group that is bonded to the linked structure at both ends.
  • the divalent linking group include an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms an alkylene structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkylene structure having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable.
  • the alkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
  • alkylene structure examples include ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, decylene group, undecylene group, dodecylene group, tridecylene group, tetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, and cyclohexane.
  • a propylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a decahydronaphthanylene group, a norbornanylene group, an adamantanilene group and the like can be mentioned.
  • the alkylene structure is a halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylidene group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, oxo group. May have a substituent such as, but preferably does not have a substituent. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
  • Examples of the alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include an oxyalkylene structure, an alkyleneoxy structure, an oxyalkyleneoxy structure, an alkyleneoxyalkylene structure, and an alkyleneoxyalkyleneoxyalkylene structure.
  • the alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the alkylene structure may be linear, branched or cyclic.
  • alkylene structure having such an ether bond examples include oxyethylene group, oxypropylene group, oxybutylene group, oxypentylene group, oxyhexylene group, oxyheptylene group, oxyoctylene group, oxynonylene group, oxydecylene group, oxyundecylene.
  • the oxyalkylene structure includes a halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylidene group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, oxo It may have a substituent such as a group, but preferably has no substituent. Here, the carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
  • Examples of the aromatic group contained in the epoxy resin (B) include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and among them, a phenylene group is preferable.
  • the epoxy resin (B) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
  • X represents a divalent linking group
  • Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent the above-mentioned “flexible skeleton”
  • m represents an integer of 1-20. To express.
  • divalent linking group that can be X in the general formula (3) include a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, or a sulfur atom.
  • X and Y 1 are different, and X and Y 2 are different.
  • a functional group such as a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a carbonyl group, and a phenyl group may be further bonded to the divalent linking group as X.
  • Y 1 in the general formula (3) and Y 2 which may be present in plural may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
  • m in the general formula (3) is preferably an integer of 1 to 10, more preferably an integer of 3 to 5.
  • the epoxy resin (B) satisfying the general formula (3) is not particularly limited, and can be synthesized, for example, according to the method disclosed in JP 2010-285627 A.
  • a suitable epoxy resin (B) marketed it is not specifically limited, For example, "YX7110B80" by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation can be mentioned.
  • a kind of compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the content of the epoxy resin (B) in the resin composition is preferably 40 parts by mass or more, more preferably 60 parts by mass or more, and preferably 100 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). Less than the mass part is more preferable. If content of an epoxy resin (B) is more than the said lower limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, the resolution of a resin film can be improved further.
  • the crosslinking agent (C) contains a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule. Such a crosslinking agent (C) can form a crosslinked structure between the crosslinking agent molecules by heating and / or react with the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group to form a crosslinked structure. Therefore, the chemical resistance of the resin film can be increased by adding the crosslinking agent (C) to the resin composition.
  • the crosslinking agent (C) a phenol compound in which two or more alkoxymethyl groups are directly bonded to an aromatic ring is preferable.
  • an alkoxymethyl group a methoxymethyl group is preferable.
  • Examples of the phenol compound in which two or more alkoxymethyl groups are directly bonded to an aromatic ring include dimethoxymethyl such as 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-4-t-butylphenol and 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-p-cresol.
  • Substituted phenol compounds 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (for example, trade name “TMOM-BP”, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,1-bis [3 , 5-di (methoxymethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-phenylethane and the like; 4,4 ′, 4 ′′-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) phenol ] (For example, trade name “HMOM-TPHAP”, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
  • TMOM-BP 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′- dihydroxybiphenyl
  • 4 ′, 4 ′′-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) Phenol] (HMOM-TPHAP) is preferable, and these can be used alone or in combination
  • the content of the crosslinking agent (C) in the resin composition is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A), and 30 parts by mass. More preferably, the amount is 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more. If content of a crosslinking agent (C) is more than the said lower limit, the chemical resistance of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of a crosslinking agent (C) is below the said upper limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved.
  • the resin composition preferably further contains a photoacid generator (D).
  • a photoacid generator (D) When the resin composition contains a radiation-sensitive compound such as the photoacid generator (D), the resin film developer in the exposed portion is obtained by the action of the photoacid generator (D) when the resin film is exposed. The solubility of the resin film can be changed, whereby the resin film can be patterned. That is, when the resin composition contains a radiation sensitive compound such as the photoacid generator (D), the resin composition can function as a radiation sensitive resin composition.
  • the photoacid generator examples include azide compounds (such as quinonediazide compounds), onium salt compounds, halogenated organic compounds, ⁇ , ⁇ ′-bis (sulfonyl) diazomethane compounds, ⁇ -carbonyl- ⁇ ′-sulfonyldiazomethane compounds , Sulfone compounds, organic acid ester compounds, organic acid amide compounds, organic acid imide compounds, acetophenone compounds, and triarylsulfonium salts, azide compounds are preferred, and quinonediazide compounds are more preferred.
  • azide compounds such as quinonediazide compounds
  • onium salt compounds examples include halogenated organic compounds, ⁇ , ⁇ ′-bis (sulfonyl) diazomethane compounds, ⁇ -carbonyl- ⁇ ′-sulfonyldiazomethane compounds , Sulfone compounds, organic acid ester compounds, organic acid amide compounds, organic acid imide compounds, acetophenone compounds, and triaryl
  • a quinonediazide compound suitably used as a photoacid generator for example, an ester compound of a quinonediazidesulfonic acid halide and a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be used.
  • the quinonediazide sulfonic acid halide used in the preparation of the ester compound include 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride, and 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-5. -Sulfonic acid chlorides.
  • Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group used for the preparation of the ester compound include 1,1,3-tris (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropane, 4,4 ′-[1 -[4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2- Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxy) Phenyl) ethane, novolak resin oligomer, compound having one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and dicyclopentadiene They include oligomers obtained by copolymerizing and. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or
  • the content of the photoacid generator (D) in the resin composition is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and further 25 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A).
  • 100 parts by mass or less is preferable, 70 parts by mass or less is more preferable, and 50 parts by mass or less is still more preferable.
  • the content of the photoacid generator (D) is within this range, the cyclic olefin polymer in the exposed area and the unexposed area can be obtained with an appropriate exposure intensity when patterning using the resin film made of the resin composition. Since the difference in solubility of the developer (A) in the developer can be sufficiently increased, a clear pattern can be formed with good sensitivity.
  • the resin composition of the present invention may contain a solvent. That is, in the resin composition of the present invention, the cyclic olefin polymer (A), the epoxy resin (B), the crosslinking agent (C), and the optionally added photoacid generator (D) are dissolved in the solvent. And / or a resin liquid that is dispersed.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited, and known solvents for the resin composition, for example, solvents disclosed in International Publication No. 2015/141717 such as diethylene glycols containing diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether can be used. As a solvent, it can use individually by 1 type or in mixture of multiple types.
  • the content of the solvent in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 10000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 5000 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). More preferably, it is the range of 100 to 1000 mass parts.
  • the resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives other than the above, if desired, as long as the effects of the present invention are not inhibited.
  • other additives include cross-linking agents other than the cross-linking agent (C), silane coupling agents, surfactants, sensitizers, light stabilizers, antifoaming agents, pigments, dyes, and fillers.
  • crosslinking agent other than the crosslinking agent (C) include a crosslinking agent having a methylol group, a crosslinking agent having an oxetane group, and a crosslinking agent having a blocked isocyanate group.
  • the preparation method of the resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to mix each component which comprises a resin composition by a well-known method.
  • the mixing method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to mix a solution or dispersion obtained by dissolving or dispersing each component constituting the resin composition in a solvent. Thereby, the resin composition is obtained in the form of a solution or a dispersion (that is, a state of a resin liquid).
  • the mixing is not particularly limited, and is performed using a known mixer. Moreover, you may filter by a known method after mixing.
  • the solid content concentration of the resin liquid which is the resin composition of this invention is 1 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less normally, Preferably they are 5 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, More preferably, they are 10 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less. It is as follows. If the solid content concentration is within the above-described range, the dissolution stability and coating property of the resin liquid, the film thickness uniformity and flatness of the formed resin film, and the like can be highly balanced.
  • the electronic component of the present invention includes a resin film made of the above-described resin composition of the present invention. And since the electronic component of this invention is equipped with the resin film which was sufficiently small in the development residue formed from the resin composition of this invention, and was excellent in the extendibility, it is high performance.
  • the electronic component of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the resin film made of the resin composition of the present invention is manufactured by wafer level package technology because it has a sufficiently small development residue and excellent extensibility. Electronic components are preferred.
  • an interlayer insulating film such as a rewiring interlayer insulating film or the like for insulating between wirings arranged in layers in a resin component made of the resin composition of the present invention. It is more preferable that it is used as what forms a).
  • An electronic component including a resin film is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by forming a resin film on a substrate such as a silicon wafer on which a semiconductor element is mounted.
  • the method for forming the resin film on the substrate is not particularly limited.
  • the resin film includes, for example, a process of forming a film on a substrate (a film forming process) using a resin composition containing a solvent (that is, a resin liquid), and a process of obtaining a resin film by crosslinking the obtained film. (Crosslinking step) can be manufactured.
  • a step of exposing the film on the substrate with actinic radiation to obtain an exposure film (exposure step) between the film forming step and the crosslinking step, and developing and developing the exposure film By performing the process of obtaining a film (development process) in this order, a patterned resin film can be obtained.
  • exposure step exposing the film on the substrate with actinic radiation to obtain an exposure film
  • development process developing and developing the exposure film
  • a film is formed on the substrate using the resin composition according to a known method such as a coating method or a film lamination method.
  • the resin composition is coated according to a known method such as a spin coating method, and then dried by heating to remove the solvent to obtain a coating film.
  • the heating and drying conditions at this time vary depending on the types and blending ratios of the components, but the heating temperature is usually 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.5 to 90 minutes. , Preferably 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably 1 to 30 minutes.
  • the resin composition is applied onto a B-stage film-forming substrate such as a resin film or a metal film, and then the solvent is removed by heat drying to obtain a B-stage film (coating film). Next, this B stage film is laminated on the substrate.
  • the heating and drying conditions at this time can be appropriately selected according to the type and mixing ratio of each component, but the heating temperature is usually 30 to 150 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.5 to 90 minutes. sell.
  • Film lamination can be performed using a pressure laminator, a press, a vacuum laminator, a vacuum press, a roll laminator or the like.
  • the coating film on the substrate is irradiated with actinic radiation to obtain an exposure film. More specifically, in the exposure step, the coating film is irradiated with actinic radiation to form a latent image pattern.
  • the resin composition used when performing an exposure process contains radiation sensitive compounds, such as a photo-acid generator (D).
  • the resin composition contains the photoacid generator (D)
  • the solubility with respect to can be made different.
  • a method for obtaining a patterned resin film without blending the photoacid generator (D) into the resin composition for example, a method using laser processing using a CO 2 laser, a UV-YAG laser, or the like.
  • a method of forming a mask pattern on the resin film and performing dry etching, and a direct drawing method such as an ink jet method can be used.
  • the actinic radiation is not particularly limited as long as it can activate the photoacid generator (D) contained in the resin composition and change the solubility of the film in the developer.
  • light rays such as ultraviolet rays, single-wavelength ultraviolet rays such as g, h, and i rays, g-h-i mixed rays, KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light; particle beams such as electron beams; Etc. can be used.
  • a method of selectively irradiating these actinic radiations in a pattern to form a latent image pattern a conventional method may be followed. Irradiation conditions are appropriately selected depending on the actinic radiation to be used.
  • the irradiation amount is usually 10 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 50 to 2, preferably.
  • the range is 500 mJ / cm 2 and is determined according to the irradiation time and illuminance.
  • the resin film may be heat-treated at a temperature of about 60 to 130 ° C. for about 1 to 2 minutes as necessary.
  • the latent image pattern formed in the exposure process is developed and made visible.
  • an alkali developer can be used.
  • the alkaline developer can be prepared by dissolving an alkaline compound in an aqueous solvent.
  • an alkali metal salt, an amine, or an ammonium salt can be used.
  • the alkaline compound may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
  • alkali metal salts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and sodium metasilicate; ammonia water; primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine; diethylamine Secondary amines such as di-n-propylamine; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine; quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and choline Alcohol alcohols such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine; pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nona-5 -En, N-Me Cyclic amines such as Rupiroridon; and the like.
  • alkaline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • an aqueous solvent for the alkaline aqueous solution water; water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol can be used.
  • the alkaline aqueous solution may have a surfactant added in an appropriate amount.
  • the development temperature is usually selected from the range of 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 5 to 55 ° C., more preferably 10 to 30 ° C., and the development time is usually appropriately selected from the range of 30 to 180 seconds.
  • the developing film on which the target pattern is formed in this way can be rinsed with a rinsing liquid as necessary in order to remove development residues. After the rinsing treatment, it is preferable to remove the remaining rinsing liquid with compressed air or compressed nitrogen. Furthermore, in order to deactivate the photo-acid generator (D) contained in the resin composition as necessary, the development film can be irradiated with actinic radiation as described above. For irradiation with actinic radiation, the method exemplified in the formation of the latent image pattern can be used.
  • the developing film may be heated simultaneously with irradiation or after irradiation. Examples of the heating method include a method of heating an electronic component in a hot plate or an oven. The heating temperature is usually in the range of 80 to 300 ° C, preferably 100 to 200 ° C.
  • Crosslinking process a crosslinking reaction is performed on the film formed on the substrate in the film forming process or the developed film that has undergone the developing process.
  • Such crosslinking may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the crosslinking agent (C), but is usually performed by heating.
  • the heating method can be performed using, for example, a hot plate or an oven.
  • the heating temperature is usually 180 to 250 ° C.
  • the heating time is appropriately selected depending on the area and thickness of the film, equipment used, etc.
  • an oven is usually used for 5 to 60 minutes.
  • the case is usually in the range of 30 to 240 minutes. Heating may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere as necessary.
  • any inert gas may be used as long as it does not contain oxygen and does not oxidize the film.
  • examples thereof include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, xenon, and krypton.
  • nitrogen and argon are preferable, and nitrogen is particularly preferable.
  • an inert gas having an oxygen content of 0.1% by volume or less, preferably 0.01% by volume or less, particularly nitrogen is suitable.
  • These inert gases can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the thickness of the resin film that can be formed as described above is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set depending on the application, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m. More preferably, the thickness is 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • dodeca-9-ene 100 parts monomer mixture, 1,5-hexadiene 2.0 parts, (1,3-dimesitylimidazoline-2-ylidene) ( Tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylidene ruthenium dichloride (synthesized by the method described in Org. Lett., Vol. 1, p. 953, 1999) and 200 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether made of nitrogen-substituted glass The polymerization reaction liquid was obtained by charging into a pressure-resistant reactor and making it react at 80 degreeC for 4 hours, stirring.
  • the obtained polymerization reaction liquid is put in an autoclave and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa to carry out a hydrogenation reaction, and contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group
  • a polymer solution was obtained.
  • the resulting cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group had a polymerization conversion of 99.7%, a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 7,150, a number average molecular weight of 4,690, and a molecular weight distribution of 1 0.52 and the hydrogenation rate was 99.7%.
  • the solid content concentration of the polymer solution of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group was 34.4% by mass.
  • dodeca-9-ene 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture, 1.0 part by weight of 1-hexene, (1,3-dimesitylimidazoline-2-ylidene) ( 0.06 part by mass of tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylidene ruthenium dichloride (synthesized by the method described in “Org. Lett., Vol. 1, page 953, 1999”) and 300 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether The polymer was charged in a substituted glass pressure-resistant reactor and reacted at 80 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction solution.
  • the obtained polymerization reaction liquid is put in an autoclave and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa to carry out a hydrogenation reaction, and contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group
  • a polymer solution was obtained.
  • the polymerization conversion rate of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group was 99.3% by mass
  • the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight was 20,600
  • the number average molecular weight was 11,500
  • the molecular weight distribution was The hydrogenation rate was 1.9.8 mol%, 1.79.
  • the solid content concentration of the polymer solution of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group was 25.3 mass%.
  • Example 1 Preparation of resin composition>
  • the cyclic olefin polymer (A) 291 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (100 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)) ), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2 as photoacid generator (D) -Mixture of 30 parts of condensate with naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 1124 and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) ("YX7110B80" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 63 parts (50 parts as an epoxy resin (B)) and 53 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl
  • the resin composition was prepared by filtration through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 ⁇ m. And various evaluation was performed according to the above using the obtained resin composition. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • “YX7110B80” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. used as an epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more has an aromatic group and a flexible skeleton in the molecule, and has an aromatic group.
  • Example 2 In Example 1, the crosslinking agent (C) (HMOM-TPHAP, 4,4 ′, 4 ′′-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) phenol] containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule Further, 50 parts of a 20% solution of ⁇ -butyrolactone of the following formula ( ⁇ ) (“HMOM-TPHAP-GB” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (10 parts as a crosslinking agent (C)) is further blended, and diethylene glycol ethyl as a solvent A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of methyl ether was changed from 53 parts to 28 parts, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 3 In Example 1, the mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., “YX7110B80”) was changed from 63 parts to 81 parts (65 parts as epoxy resin (B)), and the phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule And an alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent (C) (“TMOM-BP” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, the following formula ( ⁇ )
  • the resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts were further blended and the amount of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as the solvent was changed from 53 parts to 86 parts, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 4 In Example 1, the mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, YX7110B80) was changed from 63 parts to 94 parts (75 parts as epoxy resin (B)), and ⁇ -butyrolactone 20 of HMOM-TPHAP was changed. % Solution (Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., “HMOM-TPHAP-GB”) 100 parts (20 parts as a cross-linking agent (C)) was added, and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether was changed from 53 parts to 31 parts. In the same manner as in Example 1, resin compositions were prepared and subjected to various evaluations. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 5 As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 232 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (80 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)) And 79 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (20 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-2)), a photoacid generator As (D), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5- 35 parts of a condensate with sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), 88 parts of a mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (D),
  • a resin composition was prepared by filtration through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter.
  • preparation of a test piece was attempted.
  • the resin film was brittle and could not be peeled off from the wafer, the test piece could not be prepared and evaluated. I wouldn't.
  • the same evaluation as Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility can be formed.
  • a high-performance electronic component can be provided.

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Abstract

This resin composition contains an annular olefin polymer (A) having a polar group, and an epoxy resin (B) with an epoxy equivalent of greater than or equal to 500.

Description

樹脂組成物及び電子部品Resin composition and electronic component
 本発明は、樹脂組成物及び電子部品に関し、特には、電子部品に用いられる絶縁膜などの形成に好適に使用し得る樹脂組成物及び当該樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜を備える電子部品に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a resin composition and an electronic component, and more particularly to a resin composition that can be suitably used for forming an insulating film or the like used for an electronic component and an electronic component including a resin film made of the resin composition. is there.
 有機EL素子及び液晶表示素子などの各種表示素子、集積回路素子、固体撮像素子、カラーフィルター、並びにブラックマトリックス等の電子部品には、その劣化や損傷を防止するための表面保護膜、素子表面や配線を平坦化するための平坦化膜、層状に配置される配線の間を絶縁するための層間絶縁膜等として種々の樹脂膜が設けられている。 Various display elements such as organic EL elements and liquid crystal display elements, integrated circuit elements, solid-state imaging elements, color filters, and electronic components such as black matrixes have surface protective films, element surfaces, Various resin films are provided as a planarizing film for planarizing wirings, an interlayer insulating film for insulating between wirings arranged in layers, and the like.
 近年、上記のような樹脂膜に所望の性状を付与するべく、樹脂膜を形成するための樹脂組成物について種々の観点から改良が試みられてきた。例えば特許文献1では、バインダー樹脂、感放射線化合物、エポキシ当量が450以下、軟化点が30℃以下であり、且つ、4官能以下であるエポキシ系架橋剤、及びアラルキルフェノール樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物が提案されている。特許文献1に係る樹脂組成物によれば、金属層に対する密着性が高く、現像性及び低吸湿性に優れた樹脂膜を与えることができる樹脂組成物を形成することができる。 Recently, in order to impart desired properties to the resin film as described above, attempts have been made to improve the resin composition for forming the resin film from various viewpoints. For example, in Patent Document 1, a resin composition containing a binder resin, a radiation-sensitive compound, an epoxy equivalent of 450 or less, a softening point of 30 ° C. or less, and a tetrafunctional or less epoxy crosslinking agent, and an aralkylphenol resin Has been proposed. According to the resin composition according to Patent Document 1, it is possible to form a resin composition that can provide a resin film having high adhesion to the metal layer and excellent in developability and low moisture absorption.
国際公開第2015/141717号International Publication No. 2015/141717
 上記のような樹脂組成物を用いて得られる樹脂膜は、用途に応じた所望のパターン形状を形成するために用いられることがある。ここで、樹脂膜を備える電子部品の歩留まり向上及び高性能化等の観点から、樹脂膜には解像性の良好なパターン形状を形成可能であることが必要とされている。解像性の良好なパターンを形成可能とするためには、樹脂膜についてリソグラフィー等を行って現像パターンを得て、かかる現像パターンを硬化させてパターンを得る際に、硬化の前後でパターン形状が変化することを十分に抑制可能である必要がある。また、樹脂膜の引張伸び率が不十分である場合、即ち、樹脂膜が伸長性に乏しい場合には、電子部品を備える電子機器の連続運転の際、及び電子部品に応力が発生した際等に、樹脂膜にクラックが生じる、或いは、樹脂膜が基板から剥離し易くなる虞がある。樹脂膜にクラックが生じる、或いは、樹脂膜が基板から剥離してしまえば、電子部品が正常に機能することが難しくなる虞がある。このため、信頼性の高い高性能な電子部品を提供する観点から、樹脂膜には、伸長性に優れることも必要とされている。しかし、上記従来の樹脂組成物を用いて得た樹脂膜では、解像性が良好であることと、十分な伸長性を保持することとを、両立することができなかった。 The resin film obtained by using the resin composition as described above may be used to form a desired pattern shape according to the application. Here, from the viewpoints of improving the yield and improving the performance of electronic components including a resin film, it is necessary that the resin film be capable of forming a pattern shape with good resolution. In order to be able to form a pattern with good resolution, lithography is performed on the resin film to obtain a development pattern, and when the development pattern is cured to obtain a pattern, the pattern shape is changed before and after curing. It is necessary to be able to sufficiently suppress the change. In addition, when the tensile elongation of the resin film is insufficient, that is, when the resin film is poor in extensibility, during continuous operation of an electronic device equipped with an electronic component, when stress is generated in the electronic component, etc. In addition, there is a possibility that a crack occurs in the resin film or the resin film is easily peeled off from the substrate. If a crack occurs in the resin film or the resin film peels from the substrate, it may be difficult for the electronic component to function normally. For this reason, from the viewpoint of providing highly reliable high-performance electronic components, the resin film is also required to have excellent extensibility. However, the resin film obtained using the above conventional resin composition cannot achieve both good resolution and sufficient stretchability.
 そこで、本発明は、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成可能な、樹脂組成物、及び当該樹脂組成物を用いて形成された樹脂膜を備える高性能な電子部品を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a resin composition capable of forming a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility, and a high-performance electronic component including a resin film formed using the resin composition. Objective.
 本発明者は、上記課題を解決することを目的として鋭意検討を行った。そして、本発明者は、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体と、エポキシ当量が所定値以上であるエポキシ樹脂とを含有する樹脂組成物によれば、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成することができる点を新たに見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventor has intensively studied for the purpose of solving the above problems. According to the resin composition containing the cyclic olefin polymer having a polar group and the epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of a predetermined value or more, the inventor forms a resin film having excellent resolution and extensibility. The present invention has been completed by newly finding the points that can be achieved.
 即ち、この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明の樹脂組成物は、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有することを特徴とする。このように、樹脂組成物に極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有させれば、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成することができる。
 なお、エポキシ当量は、1g当量のエポキシ基を含む樹脂のグラム数(g/eq.)を表し、JIS K 7236:2009に従って求めることができる。
That is, this invention aims at solving the said subject advantageously, The resin composition of this invention is the cyclic olefin polymer (A) which has a polar group, and an epoxy equivalent is 500 or more. It contains an epoxy resin (B). Thus, if the resin composition contains the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group and the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more, a resin film having excellent resolution and extensibility can be obtained. Can be formed.
In addition, an epoxy equivalent represents the gram number (g / eq.) Of resin containing 1 g equivalent of epoxy groups, and can be calculated | required according to JISK7236: 2009.
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、分子内に柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基を含むことが好ましい。樹脂組成物に含有されるエポキシ樹脂(B)が、分子内に柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基を含んでいれば、得られる樹脂膜の解像性及び伸長性を一層高めることができる。
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、40質量部以上、100質量部以下であることが好ましい。エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、樹脂膜の伸長性を一層高めることができる。また、エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、樹脂膜の解像性を一層高めることができる。
In the resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin (B) preferably contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule. If the epoxy resin (B) contained in the resin composition contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule, the resolution and extensibility of the resulting resin film can be further enhanced.
In the resin composition of the present invention, the content of the epoxy resin (B) is preferably 40 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If content of an epoxy resin (B) is more than the said lower limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, the resolution of a resin film can be improved further.
 ここで、本発明の樹脂組成物は、分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む架橋剤(C)を更に含有することが好ましい。分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む架橋剤(C)を更に含有する樹脂組成物によれば、耐薬品性に優れる樹脂膜を形成することができる。
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、前記架橋剤(C)の含有量が、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、1質量部以上100質量部以下であることが好ましい。架橋剤(C)の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、樹脂膜の耐薬品性を一層高めることができる。また、架橋剤(C)の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、樹脂膜の伸長性を高めることができる。
Here, the resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a crosslinking agent (C) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule. According to the resin composition further containing a crosslinking agent (C) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule, a resin film having excellent chemical resistance can be formed.
In the resin composition of the present invention, the content of the crosslinking agent (C) is preferably 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If content of a crosslinking agent (C) is more than the said lower limit, the chemical resistance of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of a crosslinking agent (C) is below the said upper limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved.
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、光酸発生剤(D)を更に含有することが好ましい。樹脂組成物が光酸発生剤(D)を含有していれば、かかる光酸発生剤(D)の作用により樹脂膜の現像液に対する可溶性を変化させることにより樹脂膜をパターニングすることが可能となる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the resin composition of the present invention further contains a photoacid generator (D). If the resin composition contains a photoacid generator (D), the resin film can be patterned by changing the solubility of the resin film in the developer by the action of the photoacid generator (D). Become.
 また、この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明の電子部品は、上述した何れかの樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜を備えることを特徴とする。上述した樹脂組成物を用いて形成される樹脂膜は、解像性及び伸長性に優れるため、当該樹脂膜を備える電子部品は、所期の機能を十分に発揮することができるため、高性能である。 Further, the present invention is intended to advantageously solve the above-described problems, and the electronic component of the present invention is characterized by including a resin film made of any of the resin compositions described above. Since the resin film formed using the resin composition described above is excellent in resolution and extensibility, an electronic component including the resin film can sufficiently perform its intended function, and thus has high performance. It is.
 本発明によれば、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成可能な、樹脂組成物、及び当該樹脂組成物を用いて形成された樹脂膜を備える高性能な電子部品を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition capable of forming a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility, and a high-performance electronic component including a resin film formed using the resin composition. it can.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂膜の形成に用いることができる。そして、かかる樹脂膜は、例えば、ウェハレベルパッケージ技術に従って製造される電子部品において、表面保護膜、平坦化膜、及び層間絶縁膜等として用いることができる。そして、本発明の電子部品は、本発明の樹脂組成物を用いて得られる樹脂膜を備えるものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The resin composition of the present invention can be used for forming a resin film. Such a resin film can be used as, for example, a surface protective film, a planarizing film, and an interlayer insulating film in an electronic component manufactured according to the wafer level package technology. And the electronic component of this invention is equipped with the resin film obtained using the resin composition of this invention.
(樹脂組成物)
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有し、任意に、架橋剤(C)、及び光酸発生剤(D)等を更に含有し得る。
(Resin composition)
The resin composition of the present invention contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group, and an epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more, optionally, a crosslinking agent (C), and photoacid generation An agent (D) and the like may further be contained.
 そして、本発明の樹脂組成物は、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有しているので、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成することができる。従来、伸長性の良好な樹脂膜は、ガラス転移温度が低い樹脂成分の含有比率が高いことが多く、樹脂膜を用いてリソグラフィーを行いパターンを形成したとしても、樹脂膜の熱硬化工程等に供された際にパターン崩れ等を生じてしまい、結果的に、伸長性の付与により解像性が犠牲となっていた。しかし、本発明の樹脂組成物では、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)に併せて、エポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を配合することで、解像性と伸長性とを両立することが可能となった。 And since the resin composition of this invention contains the cyclic olefin polymer (A) which has a polar group, and the epoxy resin (B) whose epoxy equivalent is 500 or more, it is excellent in resolution and an extendibility. A resin film can be formed. Conventionally, a resin film having good extensibility often has a high content ratio of a resin component having a low glass transition temperature. Even if a pattern is formed by lithography using the resin film, the resin film is subjected to a thermosetting process or the like. When provided, pattern collapse or the like occurred, and as a result, resolution was sacrificed due to the provision of extensibility. However, in the resin composition of the present invention, in combination with the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group, the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more is blended, whereby resolution and extensibility are obtained. It became possible to achieve both.
<極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)>
 樹脂組成物に配合する環状オレフィン重合体が、極性基を有することで、得られる樹脂膜の強度を高めることができる。極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)は、極性基を一種又は複数種有し得る。さらに、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)は、少なくとも、プロトン性極性基を有することが好ましい。極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)が、プロトン性極性基を有していれば、現像液(特には、後述するアルカリ現像液)に対する溶解性を有することとなり、且つ、樹脂組成物が後述する架橋剤(C)を含む場合には、かかる架橋剤(C)により良好に架橋されて耐薬品性に優れた樹脂膜を形成することができる。
<Cyclic olefin polymer having a polar group (A)>
When the cyclic olefin polymer blended in the resin composition has a polar group, the strength of the resulting resin film can be increased. The cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group may have one or more polar groups. Furthermore, it is preferable that the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group has at least a protic polar group. If the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group has a protic polar group, it has solubility in a developer (in particular, an alkali developer described later), and the resin composition is When the crosslinking agent (C) described later is included, a resin film excellent in chemical resistance can be formed by being well crosslinked by the crosslinking agent (C).
 ここで、プロトン性極性基とは、水素原子が直接結合している周期表第15族又は第16族に属する原子を含む基をいう。周期表第15族又は第16族に属する原子としては、周期表第15族又は第16族の第1又は第2周期に属する原子が好ましく、より好ましくは酸素原子、窒素原子又は硫黄原子であり、特に好ましくは酸素原子である。 Here, the protic polar group means a group containing an atom belonging to Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table to which a hydrogen atom is directly bonded. The atom belonging to Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table is preferably an atom belonging to Group 1 or 2 of Group 15 or 16 of the periodic table, more preferably an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Particularly preferred is an oxygen atom.
 このようなプロトン性極性基の具体例としては、水酸基、カルボキシル基(ヒドロキシカルボニル基)、スルホン酸基、リン酸基等の酸素原子を有する極性基;第一級アミノ基、第二級アミノ基、第一級アミド基、第二級アミド基(イミド基)等の窒素原子を有する極性基;チオール基等の硫黄原子を有する極性基;が挙げられる。これらの中でも、酸素原子を有する極性基が好ましく、カルボキシル基がより好ましい。
 なお、環状オレフィン重合体(A)は、プロトン性極性基を1種のみ有していてもよく、2種以上有していてもよい。
Specific examples of such protic polar groups include polar groups having oxygen atoms such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups (hydroxycarbonyl groups), sulfonic acid groups, and phosphoric acid groups; primary amino groups, secondary amino groups A polar group having a nitrogen atom such as a primary amide group or a secondary amide group (imide group); a polar group having a sulfur atom such as a thiol group. Among these, a polar group having an oxygen atom is preferable, and a carboxyl group is more preferable.
In addition, cyclic olefin polymer (A) may have only 1 type of protic polar groups, and may have 2 or more types.
 そして、環状オレフィン重合体(A)に上述したプロトン性極性基を導入する方法は特に限定されない。すなわち、環状オレフィン重合体(A)は、例えば、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン単量体(a)に由来する繰り返し単位を含み、任意に、その他の単量体(b)に由来する繰り返し単位を含む重合体であってもよいし、プロトン性極性基を有しない環状オレフィン重合体に変性剤を用いてプロトン性極性基が導入されてなる重合体であってもよいが、前者が好ましい。 And the method of introducing the above-mentioned protic polar group into the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is not particularly limited. That is, the cyclic olefin polymer (A) includes, for example, a repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group, and optionally a repeating derived from the other monomer (b). A polymer containing units may be used, or a polymer obtained by introducing a protic polar group into a cyclic olefin polymer having no protic polar group using a modifier, but the former is preferred. .
[プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン単量体(a)]
 プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン単量体(a)としては、上述したプロトン性極性基、及び環状オレフィン構造を有する単量体であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、カルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体、水酸基を有する環状オレフィン単量体が好適に挙げられる。これらの単量体の好適な例としては、国際公開第2015/141717号に記載された各種単量体を挙げることができる。中でも、現像液に対する溶解性を高めると共に、樹脂膜の基板に対する密着性を向上させる観点から、カルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体が好ましく、4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン(以下、「TCDC」とも称することがある。)がより好ましい。なお、環状オレフィン単量体(a)は、1種を単独で使用しても、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
[Cyclic olefin monomer having a protic polar group (a)]
The cyclic olefin monomer (a) having a protic polar group is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having the above-mentioned protic polar group and a cyclic olefin structure. Preferred examples include a monomer and a cyclic olefin monomer having a hydroxyl group. Preferable examples of these monomers include various monomers described in International Publication No. 2015/141717. Among them, a cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the solubility in a developing solution and improving the adhesion of the resin film to the substrate, and 4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1]. 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene (hereinafter also referred to as “TCDC”) is more preferable. In addition, a cyclic olefin monomer (a) may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
―カルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体―
 カルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としては、例えば、2-ヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-メチル-2-ヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-カルボキシメチル-2-ヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-メトキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-エトキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-プロポキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ブトキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ペンチルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ヘキシルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-フェノキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ナフチルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ビフェニルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ベンジルオキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-2-ヒドロキシエトキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2,3-ジヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-メトキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-エトキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-プロポキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ブトキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ペンチルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ヘキシルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-フェノキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ナフチルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ビフェニルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ベンジルオキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ヒドロキシエトキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニル-3-ヒドロキシカルボニルメチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、3-メチル-2-ヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、3-ヒドロキシメチル-2-ヒドロキシカルボニルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン、2-ヒドロキシカルボニルトリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカ-3,8-ジエン、4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン、4-メチル-4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン、4,5-ジヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン、4-カルボキシメチル-4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン、N-(ヒドロキシカルボニルメチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ヒドロキシカルボニルエチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ヒドロキシカルボニルペンチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ジヒドロキシカルボニルエチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ジヒドロキシカルボニルプロピル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ヒドロキシカルボニルフェネチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-(ヒドロキシカルボニル)エチル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(ヒドロキシカルボニルフェニル)ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミドが挙げられる。なお、これらはそれぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
-Cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group-
Examples of the cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group include 2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-methyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5-ene, 2-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-methoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-ethoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-propoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 -Hydroxycarbonyl-2-butoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2 Hydroxycarbonyl-2-pentyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-hexyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2- Hydroxycarbonyl-2-cyclohexyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-phenoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxy Carbonyl-2-naphthyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-biphenyloxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxy Carbonyl-2-benzyloxycarbonylmethylbishi [2.2.1] Hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-2-hydroxyethoxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2,3-dihydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-methoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-ethoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept -5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-propoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-butoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-pentyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydro Xoxycarbonyl-3-hexyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl -3-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-naphthyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3- Biphenyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-benzyloxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyl-3-hydroxyethoxy Carbonyl bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydro Cycarbonyl-3-hydroxycarbonylmethylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 3-methyl-2-hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 3-hydroxymethyl-2 -Hydroxycarbonylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene, 2-hydroxycarbonyltricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] deca-3,8-diene, 4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [ 6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4-methyl-4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4,5-dihydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, 4-carboxymethyl-4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene, N- (hydroxycarbonylmethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (hydroxycarbonylethyl) bicyclo [2 2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (hydroxycarbonylpentyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (Dihydroxycarbonylethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (dihydroxycarbonylpropyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboximide, N- (hydroxycarbonylphenethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2- ( -Hydroxyphenyl) -1- (hydroxycarbonyl) ethyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (hydroxycarbonylphenyl) bicyclo [2.2.1] And hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
―含有割合―
 そして、環状オレフィン重合体(A)中における環状オレフィン単量体(a)に由来する繰り返し単位の含有割合は、全繰り返し単位を100モル%として、10モル%以上であることが好ましく、20モル%以上であることがより好ましく、30モル%以上であることが更に好ましく、90モル%以下であることが好ましく、80モル%以下であることがより好ましく、70モル%以下であることが更に好ましい。環状オレフィン単量体(a)に由来する繰り返し単位の割合が10モル%以上であれば、樹脂膜を用いたパターニングの際の感度を高めるとともに、現像残渣の発生を効果的に抑制することができ、90モル%以下であれば、環状オレフィン重合体(A)の現像後の残膜量を十分に確保することができる。
―Content rate―
And the content rate of the repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 mol% or more, assuming that all repeating units are 100 mol%, and 20 mol. % Or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and further preferably 70 mol% or less. preferable. If the ratio of the repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (a) is 10 mol% or more, it is possible to increase the sensitivity during patterning using the resin film and to effectively suppress the development residue. If it is 90 mol% or less, the amount of the remaining film after development of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) can be sufficiently secured.
[その他の単量体(b)]
 その他の単量体(b)としては、上述した環状オレフィン単量体(a)と共重合可能な単量体であれば特に限定されない。環状オレフィン単量体(a)と共重合可能な単量体としては、プロトン性極性基以外の極性基を有する環状オレフィン単量体(b1)、極性基を有さない環状オレフィン単量体(b2)、及び環状オレフィン以外の単量体(b3)が挙げられる。上記各種単量体(b1)~(b3)としては、それぞれ、国際公開第2015/141717号に記載された各種単量体を用いることができる。これらは、1種を単独で使用しても、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。中でも、樹脂膜の耐熱性を向上させる観点から、例えば、N-置換イミド基、エステル基、シアノ基、酸無水物基、又はハロゲン原子を有する環状オレフィン単量体等の、プロトン性極性基以外の極性基を有する環状オレフィン単量体(b1)が好ましく、N-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(以下、「NBPI」とも称することがある。)等のN-置換イミド基を有する環状オレフィン単量体がより好ましい。
[Other monomer (b)]
The other monomer (b) is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned cyclic olefin monomer (a). As the monomer copolymerizable with the cyclic olefin monomer (a), a cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group other than a protic polar group, a cyclic olefin monomer having no polar group ( and monomers (b3) other than b2) and cyclic olefins. As the various monomers (b1) to (b3), various monomers described in International Publication No. 2015/141717 can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the resin film, for example, other than protic polar groups such as N-substituted imide groups, ester groups, cyano groups, acid anhydride groups, or cyclic olefin monomers having a halogen atom And a cyclic olefin monomer (b1) having a polar group of N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide (hereinafter also referred to as “NBPI”). And more preferred are cyclic olefin monomers having an N-substituted imide group.
―N-置換イミド基を有する環状オレフィン単量体―
 N-置換イミド基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としては、例えば、下記一般式(1)及び一般式(2)で表される単量体が挙げられる。中でも、耐熱性を高め、且つパターンフローを抑制できるという観点から、下記一般式(1)で表されうる単量体が好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 (上記一般式(1)中、Rは水素原子もしくは炭素数1~16の環状若しくは鎖状アルキル基又はアリール基を表す。nは1ないし2の整数を表す。)
-Cyclic olefin monomer having N-substituted imide group-
Examples of the cyclic olefin monomer having an N-substituted imide group include monomers represented by the following general formula (1) and general formula (2). Among these, a monomer that can be represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of improving heat resistance and suppressing pattern flow.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(In the above general formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyclic or chain alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. N represents an integer of 1 to 2.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(上記一般式(2)中、Rは炭素数1~3の2価のアルキレン基、Rは、炭素数1~10の1価のアルキル基、又は、炭素数1~10の1価のハロゲン化アルキル基を表す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(In the above general formula (2), R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Represents a halogenated alkyl group.)
 上記一般式(1)中において、Rは炭素数1~16のアルキル基又はアリール基であり、アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基、n-ウンデシル基、n-ドデシル基、n-トリデシル基、n-テトラデシル基、n-ペンタデシル基、n-ヘキサデシル基等の直鎖アルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロノニル基、シクロデシル基、シクロウンデシル基、シクロドデシル基、ノルボルニル基、ボルニル基、イソボルニル基、デカヒドロナフチル基、トリシクロデカニル基、アダマンチル基等の環状アルキル基;2-プロピル基、2-ブチル基、2-メチル-1-プロピル基、2-メチル-2-プロピル基、1-メチルブチル基、2-メチルブチル基、1-メチルペンチル基、1-エチルブチル基、2-メチルヘキシル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、4-メチルヘプチル基、1-メチルノニル基、1-メチルトリデシル基、1-メチルテトラデシル基などの分岐状アルキル基;などが挙げられる。また、アリール基の具体例としては、フェニル基、ベンジル基などが挙げられる。これらの中でも、耐熱性及びアルカリ現像液への溶解性により優れることから、炭素数6~14のアルキル基及びアリール基が好ましく、炭素数6~10のアルキル基及びアリール基がより好ましい。炭素数が上記下限値未満であると架橋剤との相溶性に劣る。また、炭素数が上記上限値超であると耐熱性に劣り、樹脂膜をパターン化した場合に熱により溶融しパターンを消失してしまう虞がある。 In the general formula (1), R 1 is an alkyl group or aryl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group, linear alkyl groups such as n-pentadecyl group and n-hexadecyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, cyclodecyl group, cycloundecyl group, cyclododecyl group Ring such as a group, norbornyl group, bornyl group, isobornyl group, decahydronaphthyl group, tricyclodecanyl group, adamantyl group, etc. Alkyl group; 2-propyl group, 2-butyl group, 2-methyl-1-propyl group, 2-methyl-2-propyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 1- And branched alkyl groups such as ethylbutyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 4-methylheptyl group, 1-methylnonyl group, 1-methyltridecyl group and 1-methyltetradecyl group. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a benzyl group. Among these, an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferable, and an alkyl group and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are more preferable because of excellent heat resistance and solubility in an alkali developer. When the carbon number is less than the above lower limit, the compatibility with the crosslinking agent is poor. Further, if the carbon number exceeds the above upper limit value, the heat resistance is inferior, and when the resin film is patterned, the pattern may disappear due to melting by heat.
 上記一般式(1)で表される単量体の具体例としては、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-メチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-エチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-プロピルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-ブチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-シクロヘキシルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-アダマンチルビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルブチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルブチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-エチルブチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-エチルブチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-メチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-ブチルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-ブチルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-メチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(4-メチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-エチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-エチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-エチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-プロピルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-プロピルペンチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-メチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(4-メチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-エチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-エチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-エチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(4-エチルヘプチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-プロピルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-プロピルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-プロピルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルノニル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-メチルノニル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-メチルノニル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(4-メチルノニル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(5-メチルノニル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-エチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2-エチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(3-エチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(4-エチルオクチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルドデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルウンデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルドデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルトリデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルテトラデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(1-メチルペンタデシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド、N-フェニル-テトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン-4,5-ジカルボキシイミド、N-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-テトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン-4,5-ジカルボキシイミド等が挙げられる。なお、これらはそれぞれ単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Specific examples of the monomer represented by the general formula (1) include bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2. .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-methylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-ethylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-propylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-butylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-cyclohexylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-adamantylbicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-di Ruboxyimide, N- (1-methylbutyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-methylbutyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methylpentyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-methylpentyl) ) -Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-ethylbutyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3- Dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylbutyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1 ] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dica Boxyimide, N- (2-methylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-methylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-butylpentyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2- Butylpentyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2 , 3-dicarboximide, N- (2-methylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-methylheptyl) -bicyclo [2 2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3- Carboximide, N- (4-methylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-ethylhexyl) ) -Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-propylpentyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3 -Dicarboximide, N- (2-propylpentyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2 .1] Hept-5-ene- 2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-methyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-methyloctyl) -bicyclo [ 2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (4-methyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide N- (1-ethylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept -5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-ethylheptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (4-ethyl Heptyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5- -2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-propylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-propylhexyl)- Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-propylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-di Carboximide, N- (1-methylnonyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-methylnonyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept -5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (3-methylnonyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (4-methylnonyl) -Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept- -Ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (5-methylnonyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-ethyloctyl)- Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (2-ethyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-di Carboximide, N- (3-ethyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (4-ethyloctyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1 ] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methyldecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1- Methyldodecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methylundecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methyl Dodecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methyltridecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2 , 3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methyltetradecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N- (1-methylpentadecyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide, N-phenyl-tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide, N- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -tetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodec-9-ene-4,5-dicarboximide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 一方、上記一般式(2)において、Rは炭素数1~3の2価のアルキレン基であり、炭素数1~3の2価のアルキレン基としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基及びイソプロピレン基が挙げられる。これらの中でも、重合活性が良好であるため、メチレン基及びエチレン基が好ましい。
 また、上記一般式(2)において、Rは、炭素数1~10の1価のアルキル基、又は、炭素数1~10の1価のハロゲン化アルキル基である。炭素数1~10の1価のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ヘキシル基及びシクロヘキシル基などが挙げられる。炭素数1~10の1価のハロゲン化アルキル基としては、例えば、フルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、ブロモメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ジクロロメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、ヘプタフルオロプロピル基、パーフルオロブチル基及びパーフルオロペンチル基などが挙げられる。これら中でも、アルカリ現像液への溶解性に優れるため、Rとしては、メチル基及びエチル基が好ましい。
On the other hand, in the general formula (2), R 2 is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the divalent alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and An isopropylene group is mentioned. Among these, a methylene group and an ethylene group are preferable because of good polymerization activity.
In the general formula (2), R 3 is a monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, hexyl group, and cyclohexyl group. . Examples of the monovalent halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a fluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, Examples include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, and perfluoropentyl group. Among these, because of excellent solubility in alkali developing solution, the R 3, methyl and ethyl are preferred.
 なお、上記一般式(1)及び(2)で表される単量体は、例えば、対応するアミンと、5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物とのイミド化反応により得ることができる。また、得られた単量体は、イミド化反応の反応液を公知の方法で分離・精製することにより効率よく単離できる。 The monomers represented by the above general formulas (1) and (2) can be obtained, for example, by an imidization reaction between a corresponding amine and 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. . The obtained monomer can be efficiently isolated by separating and purifying the reaction solution of the imidization reaction by a known method.
―含有割合―
 そして、環状オレフィン重合体(A)中におけるその他の単量体(b)に由来する繰り返し単位の含有割合は、全繰り返し単位を100モル%として、10モル%以上であることが好ましく、20モル%以上であることがより好ましく、30モル%以上であることが更に好ましく、90モル%以下であることが好ましく、80モル%以下であることがより好ましく、70モル%以下であることが更に好ましい。その他の単量体(b)に由来する繰り返し単位の割合が10モル%以上であれば、環状オレフィン重合体(A)の樹脂膜を用いたパターニングの際、露光部/未露光部の溶解コントラストが十分に確保でき、90モル%以下であれば、現像液、特にはアルカリ現像液への溶解性を十分に確保して、現像残渣の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。
―Content rate―
And the content rate of the repeating unit derived from the other monomer (b) in the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is preferably 10 mol% or more, assuming that all repeating units are 100 mol%, and 20 mol. % Or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and further preferably 70 mol% or less. preferable. If the ratio of the repeating unit derived from the other monomer (b) is 10 mol% or more, the dissolution contrast of the exposed part / unexposed part at the time of patterning using the resin film of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). If it is 90 mol% or less, the solubility in a developer, particularly an alkali developer, can be sufficiently secured, and the generation of development residues can be effectively suppressed.
 なお、環状オレフィン重合体(A)は、上述した各種単量体を含む単量体組成物について、既知の方法に従う開環重合、及び付加重合等を行うことで調製することができる。中でも、開環重合を行って環状オレフィン重合体(A)を得ることが好ましい。開環重合法としては、国際公開第2010/110323号等に記載された方法に従う開環メタセシス重合法を好適に採用することができる。さらにまた、環状オレフィン重合体(A)の調製にあたり、開環重合法に従って開環重合体を得た際には、得られた開環重合体に対して、更に水素添加反応を行い、少なくとも主鎖に含まれる炭素-炭素二重結合の少なくとも一部が水素添加されてなる水素添加物とすることが好ましい。なお、環状オレフィン重合体(A)が水素添加物である場合、水素化された炭素-炭素二重結合の割合は、樹脂膜の耐熱性を向上させる観点から、50%以上であることが好ましく、70%以上であることがより好ましく、90%以上であることが更に好ましく、95%以上であることが特に好ましい。なお、「水素添加率」は、H-NMRスペクトル測定法に従って測定することができる。 In addition, a cyclic olefin polymer (A) can be prepared by performing the ring-opening polymerization according to a known method, addition polymerization, etc. about the monomer composition containing the various monomers mentioned above. Especially, it is preferable to perform ring-opening polymerization and to obtain a cyclic olefin polymer (A). As the ring-opening polymerization method, a ring-opening metathesis polymerization method according to the method described in International Publication No. 2010/110323 or the like can be suitably employed. Furthermore, in the preparation of the cyclic olefin polymer (A), when the ring-opened polymer is obtained according to the ring-opening polymerization method, the obtained ring-opened polymer is further subjected to hydrogenation reaction, and at least the main A hydrogenated product obtained by hydrogenating at least part of the carbon-carbon double bonds contained in the chain is preferable. When the cyclic olefin polymer (A) is a hydrogenated product, the ratio of hydrogenated carbon-carbon double bonds is preferably 50% or more from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the resin film. 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. The “hydrogenation rate” can be measured according to the 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement method.
<エポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)>
 エポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)は、樹脂組成物を用いて得られる樹脂膜の解像性及び伸長性を高めるように作用する成分である。エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ当量は、500以上である必要があり、900以上であることが好ましく、950以上であることがより好ましく、1500以下であることが好ましく、1250以下であることがより好ましい。エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ当量が900以上であれば、樹脂組成物を用いて得られる樹脂膜の伸長性を一層高めることができる。また、エポキシ樹脂(B)のエポキシ当量が上記上限値以下であれば、樹脂組成物を用いて得られる樹脂膜のパターニング時の現像残渣の発生を抑制するとともに、解像性を一層高めることができる。
<Epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more>
The epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more is a component that acts to enhance the resolution and extensibility of the resin film obtained using the resin composition. The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (B) needs to be 500 or more, preferably 900 or more, more preferably 950 or more, preferably 1500 or less, and more preferably 1250 or less. preferable. If the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin (B) is 900 or more, the extensibility of the resin film obtained using a resin composition can be improved further. Moreover, if the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, while suppressing generation | occurrence | production of the image development residue at the time of patterning of the resin film obtained using a resin composition, resolution can be improved further. it can.
<<エポキシ樹脂(B)の構造>>
 エポキシ樹脂(B)は、分子内に柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基を含むことが好ましい。エポキシ樹脂(B)が柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基の双方を含むことで、得られる樹脂膜に対して、伸長性を付与することと、解像性を付与することとを、一層効果的に両立することができる。その理由は明らかではないが、柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基の双方を含むエポキシ樹脂が、柔軟性骨格により樹脂膜に対して柔軟性を付与するとともに、芳香族基により樹脂膜に対して耐熱性を付与することに起因すると推察される。更に、エポキシ樹脂(B)が柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基の双方を含むことで、樹脂膜の伸長性及び解像性に加えて、耐薬品性も高めることができる。その理由は明らかではないが、エポキシ樹脂含まれる芳香族基同士、及び/又は、エポキシ樹脂に含まれる芳香族基と環状オレフィン重合体(A)との間の分子間相互作用により、樹脂膜中への溶剤分子の侵入が抑制されるためであると推察される。
<< Structure of Epoxy Resin (B) >>
The epoxy resin (B) preferably contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule. When the epoxy resin (B) contains both a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group, it is more effective to impart extensibility and impart resolution to the resulting resin film. It can be compatible. The reason is not clear, but the epoxy resin containing both the flexible skeleton and the aromatic group imparts flexibility to the resin film by the flexible skeleton, and also has heat resistance to the resin film by the aromatic group. It is inferred that this is due to the fact that Furthermore, since the epoxy resin (B) contains both the flexible skeleton and the aromatic group, chemical resistance can be improved in addition to the stretchability and resolution of the resin film. The reason for this is not clear, but due to the intermolecular interaction between the aromatic groups contained in the epoxy resin and / or the aromatic group contained in the epoxy resin and the cyclic olefin polymer (A), This is presumably because the invasion of solvent molecules into the surface is suppressed.
 ここで、「柔軟性骨格」としては、柔軟性を呈し得る限りにおいて特に限定されることなく、両末端にてそれぞれ被連結構造と結合する二価の連結基が挙げられる。具体的には、二価の連結基としては、炭素数2~20のアルキレン構造及び炭素原子数2~20のエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造を挙げることができる。炭素数2~20のアルキレン構造としては、炭素数2~15のアルキレン構造が好ましく、炭素数2~10のアルキレン構造がより好ましい。アルキレン基は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれであってもよい。アルキレン構造としては、例えば、エチレン基、プロピレン基、ブチレン基、ペンチレン基、へキシレン基、ヘプチレン基、オクチレン基、ノニレン基、デシレン基、ウンデシレン基、ドデシレン基、トリデシレン基、テトラデシレン基、ペンタデシレン基シクロプロピレン基、シクロブチレン基、シクロペンチレン基、シクロへキシレン基、デカヒドロナフタニレン基、ノルボルナニレン基、アダマンタニレン基等が挙げられる。また、アルキレン構造は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキリデン基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基、メルカプト基、オキソ基等の置換基を有していてもよいが、置換基を有さないことが好ましい。なお、上記炭素数には、置換基の炭素数は含まれない。 Here, the “flexible skeleton” is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit flexibility, and includes a divalent linking group that is bonded to the linked structure at both ends. Specifically, examples of the divalent linking group include an alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. As the alkylene structure having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylene structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkylene structure having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. The alkylene group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Examples of the alkylene structure include ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, heptylene group, octylene group, nonylene group, decylene group, undecylene group, dodecylene group, tridecylene group, tetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, and cyclohexane. A propylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a decahydronaphthanylene group, a norbornanylene group, an adamantanilene group and the like can be mentioned. The alkylene structure is a halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylidene group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, oxo group. May have a substituent such as, but preferably does not have a substituent. The carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
 炭素数2~20のエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造としては、オキシアルキレン構造、アルキレンオキシ構造、オキシアルキレンオキシ構造、アルキレンオキシアルキレン構造、アルキレンオキシアルキレンオキシアルキレン構造等が挙げられる。炭素数2~20のエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造は、炭素数2~15のエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造が好ましく、炭素数2~10のエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造がより好ましい。該アルキレン構造は、直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれであってもよい。このようなエーテル結合を有するアルキレン構造としては、オキシエチレン基、オキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基、オキシペンチレン基、オキシへキシレン基、オキシヘプチレン基、オキシオクチレン基、オキシノニレン基、オキシデシレン基、オキシウンデシレン基、オキシドデシレン基、オキシトリデシレン基、オキシテトラデシレン基、オキシペンタデシレン基、オキシシクロプロピレン基、オキシシクロブチレン基、オキシシクロペンチレン基、オキシシクロへキシレン基、オキシデカヒドロナフタニレン基、オキシノルボルナニレン基、オキシアダマンタニレン基などが挙げられる。また、オキシアルキレン構造は、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキリデン基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基、メルカプト基、オキソ基等の置換基を有していてもよいが、置換基を有さないことが好ましい。ここで、上記炭素数には、置換基の炭素数は含まれない。 Examples of the alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include an oxyalkylene structure, an alkyleneoxy structure, an oxyalkyleneoxy structure, an alkyleneoxyalkylene structure, and an alkyleneoxyalkyleneoxyalkylene structure. The alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene structure having an ether bond having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkylene structure may be linear, branched or cyclic. Examples of the alkylene structure having such an ether bond include oxyethylene group, oxypropylene group, oxybutylene group, oxypentylene group, oxyhexylene group, oxyheptylene group, oxyoctylene group, oxynonylene group, oxydecylene group, oxyundecylene. Group, oxide decylene group, oxytridecylene group, oxytetradecylene group, oxypentadecylene group, oxycyclopropylene group, oxycyclobutylene group, oxycyclopentylene group, oxycyclohexylene group, oxydecahydronaphthalene Group, oxynorbornanylene group, oxyadamantanylene group and the like. The oxyalkylene structure includes a halogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylidene group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxy group, mercapto group, oxo It may have a substituent such as a group, but preferably has no substituent. Here, the carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.
 エポキシ樹脂(B)に含まれる芳香族基としては、炭素数6~20の芳香族炭化水素環基が挙げられ、中でも、フェニレン基が好ましい。 Examples of the aromatic group contained in the epoxy resin (B) include an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and among them, a phenylene group is preferable.
 さらに、エポキシ樹脂(B)は、下記の一般式(3)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
 (上記一般式(3)中、Xは、2価の連結基を表し、Y及びYは、それぞれ独立して、上述した「柔軟性骨格」を表し、mは1~20の整数を表す。)
Furthermore, the epoxy resin (B) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(In the general formula (3), X represents a divalent linking group, Y 1 and Y 2 each independently represent the above-mentioned “flexible skeleton”, and m represents an integer of 1-20. To express.)
 上記一般式(3)におけるXであり得る2価の連結基としては、具体的には、単結合、酸素原子、炭素原子又は硫黄原子等が挙げられる。なお、XとYとは異なり、且つ、XとYとは異なる。そして、Xとしての2価の連結基に対して、例えば、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、カルボニル基、及びフェニル基等の官能基が更に結合していても良い。
 また、上記一般式(3)におけるY及び複数存在し得るYは、同一であっても相異なっていても良いが同一であることが好ましい。
 さらにまた、上記一般式(3)におけるmは、好ましくは1~10の整数であり、より好ましくは3~5の整数である。
Specific examples of the divalent linking group that can be X in the general formula (3) include a single bond, an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, or a sulfur atom. X and Y 1 are different, and X and Y 2 are different. Then, for example, a functional group such as a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a carbonyl group, and a phenyl group may be further bonded to the divalent linking group as X.
Further, Y 1 in the general formula (3) and Y 2 which may be present in plural may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
Furthermore, m in the general formula (3) is preferably an integer of 1 to 10, more preferably an integer of 3 to 5.
 上記一般式(3)を満たすエポキシ樹脂(B)は、特に限定されることなく、例えば、特開2010-285627号に開示された方法に従って合成することができる。また、市販されている好適なエポキシ樹脂(B)としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、三菱ケミカル社製の「YX7110B80」を挙げることができる。
 なお、エポキシ樹脂(B)として、一種の化合物を単独で、或いは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
The epoxy resin (B) satisfying the general formula (3) is not particularly limited, and can be synthesized, for example, according to the method disclosed in JP 2010-285627 A. Moreover, as a suitable epoxy resin (B) marketed, it is not specifically limited, For example, "YX7110B80" by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation can be mentioned.
In addition, as a epoxy resin (B), a kind of compound can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
<<エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量>>
 樹脂組成物中におけるエポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量は、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、40質量部以上が好ましく、60質量部以上がより好ましく、100質量部以下が好ましく、80質量部以下がより好ましい。エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、樹脂膜の伸長性を一層高めることができる。また、エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、樹脂膜の解像性を一層高めることができる。
<< Content of Epoxy Resin (B) >>
The content of the epoxy resin (B) in the resin composition is preferably 40 parts by mass or more, more preferably 60 parts by mass or more, and preferably 100 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). Less than the mass part is more preferable. If content of an epoxy resin (B) is more than the said lower limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of an epoxy resin (B) is below the said upper limit, the resolution of a resin film can be improved further.
<架橋剤(C)>
 架橋剤(C)は、分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む。かかる架橋剤(C)は、加熱により架橋剤分子間に架橋構造を形成し、及び/又は、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)と反応して架橋構造を形成しうる。従って、樹脂組成物に架橋剤(C)を含有させることで、樹脂膜の耐薬品性を高めることができる。
<Crosslinking agent (C)>
The crosslinking agent (C) contains a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule. Such a crosslinking agent (C) can form a crosslinked structure between the crosslinking agent molecules by heating and / or react with the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group to form a crosslinked structure. Therefore, the chemical resistance of the resin film can be increased by adding the crosslinking agent (C) to the resin composition.
 架橋剤(C)としては、2つ以上のアルコキシメチル基が芳香環に直接結合してなるフェノール化合物が好ましい。なお、アルコキシメチル基としては、メトキシメチル基が好ましい。2つ以上のアルコキシメチル基が芳香環に直接結合してなるフェノール化合物としては、例えば、2,6-ジメトキシメチル-4-t-ブチルフェノール、2,6-ジメトキシメチル-p-クレゾールなどのジメトキシメチル置換フェノール化合物;3,3’,5,5’-テトラメトキシメチル-4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル(例えば、商品名「TMOM-BP」、本州化学工業社製)、1,1-ビス[3,5-ジ(メトキシメチル)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-フェニルエタンなどのテトラメトキシメチル置換ビフェニル化合物;4,4’,4”-(エチリデン)トリス[2,6-(メトキシメチル)フェノール](例えば、商品名「HMOM-TPHAP」、本州化学工業社製)などのヘキサメトキシメチル置換トリフェニル化合物;が挙げられる。中でも、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメトキシメチル-4,4’- ジヒドロキシビフェニル(TMOM-BP)及び4,4’,4”-(エチリデン)トリス[2,6-(メトキシメチル)フェノール](HMOM-TPHAP)が好ましい。これらは一種単独で、或いは二種以上を併用して用いることができる。 As the crosslinking agent (C), a phenol compound in which two or more alkoxymethyl groups are directly bonded to an aromatic ring is preferable. In addition, as an alkoxymethyl group, a methoxymethyl group is preferable. Examples of the phenol compound in which two or more alkoxymethyl groups are directly bonded to an aromatic ring include dimethoxymethyl such as 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-4-t-butylphenol and 2,6-dimethoxymethyl-p-cresol. Substituted phenol compounds; 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (for example, trade name “TMOM-BP”, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1,1-bis [3 , 5-di (methoxymethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-phenylethane and the like; 4,4 ′, 4 ″-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) phenol ] (For example, trade name “HMOM-TPHAP”, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) A compound; Among them, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′- dihydroxybiphenyl (TMOM-BP) and 4,4 ′, 4 ″-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) Phenol] (HMOM-TPHAP) is preferable, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<<架橋剤(C)の含有量>>
 樹脂組成物中における架橋剤(C)の含有量は、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、100質量部以下とすることが好ましく、80質量部以下とすることがより好ましく、30質量部以下とすることが更に好ましく、1質量部以上とすることが好ましく、2質量部以上とすることがより好ましく、5質量部以上とすることが更に好ましい。架橋剤(C)の含有量が上記下限値以上であれば、樹脂膜の耐薬品性を一層高めることができる。また、架橋剤(C)の含有量が上記上限値以下であれば、樹脂膜の伸長性を高めることができる。
<< Content of Cross-linking Agent (C) >>
The content of the crosslinking agent (C) in the resin composition is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 80 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A), and 30 parts by mass. More preferably, the amount is 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more. If content of a crosslinking agent (C) is more than the said lower limit, the chemical resistance of a resin film can be improved further. Moreover, if content of a crosslinking agent (C) is below the said upper limit, the extensibility of a resin film can be improved.
<光酸発生剤(D)>
 樹脂組成物は、光酸発生剤(D)を更に含むことが好ましい。樹脂組成物が、光酸発生剤(D)のような感放射線化合物を含有することで、樹脂膜を露光した際の光酸発生剤(D)の作用により、露光部分における樹脂膜の現像液に対する可溶性を変化させることができ、これにより樹脂膜をパターニングすることが可能となる。即ち、樹脂組成物が、光酸発生剤(D)のような感放射線化合物を含有する場合には、かかる樹脂組成物は、感放射線樹脂組成物として機能し得る。
<Photoacid generator (D)>
The resin composition preferably further contains a photoacid generator (D). When the resin composition contains a radiation-sensitive compound such as the photoacid generator (D), the resin film developer in the exposed portion is obtained by the action of the photoacid generator (D) when the resin film is exposed. The solubility of the resin film can be changed, whereby the resin film can be patterned. That is, when the resin composition contains a radiation sensitive compound such as the photoacid generator (D), the resin composition can function as a radiation sensitive resin composition.
 光酸発生剤としては、例えば、アジド化合物(キノンジアジド化合物など)、オニウム塩化合物、ハロゲン化有機化合物、α,α’-ビス(スルホニル)ジアゾメタン系化合物、α-カルボニル-α’-スルホニルジアゾメタン系化合物、スルホン化合物、有機酸エステル化合物、有機酸アミド化合物、有機酸イミド化合物、アセトフェノン化合物、トリアリールスルホニウム塩が挙げられるが、アジド化合物が好ましく、キノンジアジド化合物がより好ましい。 Examples of the photoacid generator include azide compounds (such as quinonediazide compounds), onium salt compounds, halogenated organic compounds, α, α′-bis (sulfonyl) diazomethane compounds, α-carbonyl-α′-sulfonyldiazomethane compounds , Sulfone compounds, organic acid ester compounds, organic acid amide compounds, organic acid imide compounds, acetophenone compounds, and triarylsulfonium salts, azide compounds are preferred, and quinonediazide compounds are more preferred.
 光酸発生剤として好適に用いられるキノンジアジド化合物としては、例えば、キノンジアジドスルホン酸ハライドとフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物とのエステル化合物を用いることができる。
 上記エステル化合物の調製に用いるキノンジアジドスルホン酸ハライドとしては、例えば、1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド、1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-4-スルホン酸クロライド、1,2-ベンゾキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライドが挙げられる。
 上記エステル化合物の調製に用いるフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物としては、例えば、1,1,3-トリス(2,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3-フェニルプロパン、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール、2,3,4-トリヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,3,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,1-トリス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)エタン、1,1,2,2-テトラキス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ノボラック樹脂のオリゴマー、フェノール性水酸基を1つ以上有する化合物とジシクロペンタジエンとを共重合して得られるオリゴマーが挙げられる。これらは一種を単独で、或いは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
As a quinonediazide compound suitably used as a photoacid generator, for example, an ester compound of a quinonediazidesulfonic acid halide and a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group can be used.
Examples of the quinonediazide sulfonic acid halide used in the preparation of the ester compound include 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid chloride, and 1,2-benzoquinonediazide-5. -Sulfonic acid chlorides.
Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group used for the preparation of the ester compound include 1,1,3-tris (2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-phenylpropane, 4,4 ′-[1 -[4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2- Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) ethane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis (4-hydroxy) Phenyl) ethane, novolak resin oligomer, compound having one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and dicyclopentadiene They include oligomers obtained by copolymerizing and. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
[光酸発生剤(D)の含有量]
 樹脂組成物中における光酸発生剤(D)の含有量は、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、10質量部以上が好ましく、15質量部以上がより好ましく、25質量部以上が更に好ましく、100質量部以下が好ましく、70質量部以下がより好ましく、50質量部以下が更に好ましい。光酸発生剤(D)の含有量がこの範囲にあれば、樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜を用いてパターニングする際に、適度な露光強度にて、露光部と未露光部における環状オレフィン重合体(A)の現像液への溶解度差を十分に大きくすることができるため、良好な感度で明瞭なパターンが形成可能となる。
[Content of Photoacid Generator (D)]
The content of the photoacid generator (D) in the resin composition is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or more, and further 25 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). Preferably, 100 parts by mass or less is preferable, 70 parts by mass or less is more preferable, and 50 parts by mass or less is still more preferable. When the content of the photoacid generator (D) is within this range, the cyclic olefin polymer in the exposed area and the unexposed area can be obtained with an appropriate exposure intensity when patterning using the resin film made of the resin composition. Since the difference in solubility of the developer (A) in the developer can be sufficiently increased, a clear pattern can be formed with good sensitivity.
<溶剤>
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含有していてもよい。即ち、本発明の樹脂組成物は、環状オレフィン重合体(A)、エポキシ樹脂(B)、架橋剤(C)、並びに、任意に添加される光酸発生剤(D)が、溶剤中に溶解及び/又は分散してなる、樹脂液であってもよい。
 溶剤としては、特に限定されず、樹脂組成物の溶剤として既知のもの、例えば、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテルを含むジエチレングリコール類等の国際公開第2015/141717号に開示された溶剤を用いることができる。溶剤としては、一種を単独で、或いは複数種を混合して用いることができる。なお、本発明の樹脂組成物中における溶剤の含有量は、環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部当たり、好ましくは10質量部以上10000質量部以下、より好ましくは50質量部以上5000質量部以下、更に好ましくは100質量部以上1000質量部以下の範囲である。
<Solvent>
The resin composition of the present invention may contain a solvent. That is, in the resin composition of the present invention, the cyclic olefin polymer (A), the epoxy resin (B), the crosslinking agent (C), and the optionally added photoacid generator (D) are dissolved in the solvent. And / or a resin liquid that is dispersed.
The solvent is not particularly limited, and known solvents for the resin composition, for example, solvents disclosed in International Publication No. 2015/141717 such as diethylene glycols containing diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether can be used. As a solvent, it can use individually by 1 type or in mixture of multiple types. The content of the solvent in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 10000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more and 5000 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). More preferably, it is the range of 100 to 1000 mass parts.
<その他の添加剤>
 また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果が阻害されない範囲であれば、所望により、上記以外のその他の添加剤を含有していても良い。かかるその他の添加剤としては、例えば、上記架橋剤(C)以外の架橋剤、シランカップリング剤、界面活性剤、増感剤、光安定剤、消泡剤、顔料、染料、及びフィラー等が挙げられる(例えば、国際公開第2015/141717号参照)。なお、上記架橋剤(C)以外の架橋剤としては、例えば、メチロール基を有する架橋剤、オキセタン基を有する架橋剤、及びブロックイソシアネート基を有する架橋剤等が挙げられる。
<Other additives>
In addition, the resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives other than the above, if desired, as long as the effects of the present invention are not inhibited. Examples of such other additives include cross-linking agents other than the cross-linking agent (C), silane coupling agents, surfactants, sensitizers, light stabilizers, antifoaming agents, pigments, dyes, and fillers. (For example, see International Publication No. 2015/141717). Examples of the crosslinking agent other than the crosslinking agent (C) include a crosslinking agent having a methylol group, a crosslinking agent having an oxetane group, and a crosslinking agent having a blocked isocyanate group.
<樹脂組成物の調製方法>
 本発明の樹脂組成物の調製方法は、特に限定されず、樹脂組成物を構成する各成分を公知の方法により混合すればよい。混合の方法は特に限定されないが、樹脂組成物を構成する各成分を溶剤に溶解又は分散して得られる溶液又は分散液を混合するのが好ましい。これにより、樹脂組成物は、溶液又は分散液の形態(即ち、樹脂液の状態)で得られる。上記混合は、特に限定されず、既知の混合機を用いて行う。また、混合後に既知の方法でろ過を行ってもよい。
 そして、本発明の樹脂組成物である樹脂液の固形分濃度は、通常、1質量%以上70質量%以下、好ましくは5質量%以上60質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以上50質量%以下である。固形分濃度が上述した範囲内であれば、樹脂液の溶解安定性及び塗布性、並びに形成される樹脂膜の膜厚均一性及び平坦性等が高度にバランスされ得る。
<Method for preparing resin composition>
The preparation method of the resin composition of this invention is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to mix each component which comprises a resin composition by a well-known method. The mixing method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to mix a solution or dispersion obtained by dissolving or dispersing each component constituting the resin composition in a solvent. Thereby, the resin composition is obtained in the form of a solution or a dispersion (that is, a state of a resin liquid). The mixing is not particularly limited, and is performed using a known mixer. Moreover, you may filter by a known method after mixing.
And the solid content concentration of the resin liquid which is the resin composition of this invention is 1 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less normally, Preferably they are 5 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, More preferably, they are 10 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less. It is as follows. If the solid content concentration is within the above-described range, the dissolution stability and coating property of the resin liquid, the film thickness uniformity and flatness of the formed resin film, and the like can be highly balanced.
(電子部品)
 本発明の電子部品は、上述した本発明の樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜を備える。そして、本発明の電子部品は、本発明の樹脂組成物から形成された現像残渣が十分に少なく且つ伸長性に優れた樹脂膜を備えているため、高性能である。
(Electronic parts)
The electronic component of the present invention includes a resin film made of the above-described resin composition of the present invention. And since the electronic component of this invention is equipped with the resin film which was sufficiently small in the development residue formed from the resin composition of this invention, and was excellent in the extendibility, it is high performance.
<電子部品の種類>
 本発明の電子部品としては、特に限定されないが、本発明の樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜が、現像残渣が十分に少なく且つ伸長性に優れたものであることから、ウェハレベルパッケージ技術によって製造される電子部品が好適である。特に、本発明の樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜が、ウェハレベルパッケージ技術によって製造される電子部品において、層状に配置される配線の間を絶縁するための層間絶縁膜(再配線用層間絶縁膜など)を形成するものとして用いられたものであることがより好適である。
<Types of electronic components>
The electronic component of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the resin film made of the resin composition of the present invention is manufactured by wafer level package technology because it has a sufficiently small development residue and excellent extensibility. Electronic components are preferred. In particular, in an electronic component manufactured by the wafer level package technology, an interlayer insulating film (such as a rewiring interlayer insulating film or the like) for insulating between wirings arranged in layers in a resin component made of the resin composition of the present invention. It is more preferable that it is used as what forms a).
<樹脂膜を備える電子部品の製造方法>
 樹脂膜を備える電子部品は、特に限定されることなく、例えば、半導体素子が実装されたシリコンウエハ等の基板上に、樹脂膜を形成することにより、製造することができる。基板上に樹脂膜を形成する方法は、特に限定されない。樹脂膜は、例えば、溶剤を含む樹脂組成物(即ち、樹脂液)を用いて、基板上に膜を形成する工程(膜形成工程)と、得られた膜を架橋して樹脂膜を得る工程(架橋工程)とを経て製造することができる。なお、必要に応じて、上記膜形成工程と架橋工程との間に、基板上の膜に対して活性放射線を照射して露光膜を得る工程(露光工程)と、露光膜を現像して現像膜を得る工程(現像工程)とをこの順に実施することで、パターン化された樹脂膜を得ることができる。以下、各工程について説明する。
<Method of manufacturing electronic component including resin film>
An electronic component including a resin film is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by forming a resin film on a substrate such as a silicon wafer on which a semiconductor element is mounted. The method for forming the resin film on the substrate is not particularly limited. The resin film includes, for example, a process of forming a film on a substrate (a film forming process) using a resin composition containing a solvent (that is, a resin liquid), and a process of obtaining a resin film by crosslinking the obtained film. (Crosslinking step) can be manufactured. If necessary, a step of exposing the film on the substrate with actinic radiation to obtain an exposure film (exposure step) between the film forming step and the crosslinking step, and developing and developing the exposure film By performing the process of obtaining a film (development process) in this order, a patterned resin film can be obtained. Hereinafter, each step will be described.
[膜形成工程]
 膜形成工程では、塗布法やフィルム積層法等の既知の方法に従って、樹脂組成物を用いて基板上に膜を形成する。例えば塗布法では、樹脂組成物を、スピンコート法等の既知の方法に従って塗布した後、加熱乾燥して溶剤を除去して塗膜を得る。この際の加熱乾燥条件は、各成分の種類や配合割合に応じて異なるが、加熱温度は、通常30~150℃、好ましくは60~120℃で、加熱時間は、通常0.5~90分間、好ましくは1~60分間、より好ましくは1~30分間としうる。また、例えばフィルム積層法では、樹脂組成物を、樹脂フィルムや金属フィルム等のBステージフィルム形成用基材上に塗布した後に加熱乾燥により溶剤を除去してBステージフィルム(塗膜)を得、次いで、このBステージフィルムを、基板上に積層する。この際の加熱乾燥条件は、各成分の種類や配合割合に応じて適宜選択することができるが、加熱温度は、通常30~150℃であり、加熱時間は、通常0.5~90分間としうる。フィルム積層は、加圧ラミネータ、プレス、真空ラミネータ、真空プレス、ロールラミネータ等の圧着機を用いて行なうことができる。
[Film formation process]
In the film forming step, a film is formed on the substrate using the resin composition according to a known method such as a coating method or a film lamination method. For example, in the coating method, the resin composition is coated according to a known method such as a spin coating method, and then dried by heating to remove the solvent to obtain a coating film. The heating and drying conditions at this time vary depending on the types and blending ratios of the components, but the heating temperature is usually 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 120 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.5 to 90 minutes. , Preferably 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably 1 to 30 minutes. Also, for example, in the film lamination method, the resin composition is applied onto a B-stage film-forming substrate such as a resin film or a metal film, and then the solvent is removed by heat drying to obtain a B-stage film (coating film). Next, this B stage film is laminated on the substrate. The heating and drying conditions at this time can be appropriately selected according to the type and mixing ratio of each component, but the heating temperature is usually 30 to 150 ° C., and the heating time is usually 0.5 to 90 minutes. sell. Film lamination can be performed using a pressure laminator, a press, a vacuum laminator, a vacuum press, a roll laminator or the like.
[露光工程]
 任意で行い得る露光工程では、基板上の塗膜に対して活性放射線を照射して露光膜を得る。より具体的には、露光工程では、塗膜に活性放射線を照射して潜像パターンを形成する。露光工程を行う場合において用いる樹脂組成物は、光酸発生剤(D)等の感放射線化合物を含むことが好ましい。樹脂組成物が光酸発生剤(D)を含む場合には、上述したように、光酸発生剤(D)の作用により、露光部と非露光部における環状オレフィン重合体(A)の現像液に対する溶解性を異ならせることができる。なお、樹脂組成物に光酸発生剤(D)を配合することなく、パターン化樹脂膜を得るための方途としては、例えば、COレーザーやUV-YAGレーザーなどを用いたレーザー加工を用いる方法、あるいは、樹脂膜上にマスクパターンを形成して、ドライエッチングする方法、さらには、インクジェット法などの直接描画法等が挙げられる。
[Exposure process]
In an exposure step that can be optionally performed, the coating film on the substrate is irradiated with actinic radiation to obtain an exposure film. More specifically, in the exposure step, the coating film is irradiated with actinic radiation to form a latent image pattern. It is preferable that the resin composition used when performing an exposure process contains radiation sensitive compounds, such as a photo-acid generator (D). When the resin composition contains the photoacid generator (D), as described above, the developer of the cyclic olefin polymer (A) in the exposed part and the non-exposed part by the action of the photoacid generator (D). The solubility with respect to can be made different. As a method for obtaining a patterned resin film without blending the photoacid generator (D) into the resin composition, for example, a method using laser processing using a CO 2 laser, a UV-YAG laser, or the like. Alternatively, a method of forming a mask pattern on the resin film and performing dry etching, and a direct drawing method such as an ink jet method can be used.
 活性放射線としては、樹脂組成物に含有させる光酸発生剤(D)を活性化させ、膜の現像液に対する溶解性を変化させることができるものであれば特に限定されない。具体的には、紫外線、g,h,i線等の単一波長の紫外線、g-h-i混合線、KrFエキシマレーザー光、ArFエキシマレーザー光等の光線;電子線のような粒子線;等を用いることができる。これらの活性放射線を選択的にパターン状に照射して潜像パターンを形成する方法としては、常法に従えばよい。照射条件は、使用する活性放射線に応じて適宜選択されるが、例えば、波長200~450nmの光線を使用する場合、照射量は、通常10~5,000mJ/cm、好ましくは50~2,500mJ/cmの範囲であり、照射時間と照度に応じて決まる。このようにして活性放射線を照射した後、必要に応じ、樹脂膜を60~130℃程度の温度で1~2分間程度加熱処理しても良い。 The actinic radiation is not particularly limited as long as it can activate the photoacid generator (D) contained in the resin composition and change the solubility of the film in the developer. Specifically, light rays such as ultraviolet rays, single-wavelength ultraviolet rays such as g, h, and i rays, g-h-i mixed rays, KrF excimer laser light, ArF excimer laser light; particle beams such as electron beams; Etc. can be used. As a method of selectively irradiating these actinic radiations in a pattern to form a latent image pattern, a conventional method may be followed. Irradiation conditions are appropriately selected depending on the actinic radiation to be used. For example, when a light beam having a wavelength of 200 to 450 nm is used, the irradiation amount is usually 10 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 , preferably 50 to 2, preferably. The range is 500 mJ / cm 2 and is determined according to the irradiation time and illuminance. After irradiation with actinic radiation in this way, the resin film may be heat-treated at a temperature of about 60 to 130 ° C. for about 1 to 2 minutes as necessary.
[現像工程]
 次に、露光工程で形成された潜像パターンを現像して顕在化させる。現像液としては、アルカリ現像液を用いることができる。アルカリ現像液は、アルカリ性化合物を水性溶媒に溶解させて調製することができる。アルカリ性化合物としては、例えば、アルカリ金属塩、アミン、アンモニウム塩を使用することができる。アルカリ性化合物は、無機化合物であっても有機化合物であってもよい。これらの化合物の具体例としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、メタケイ酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属塩;アンモニア水;エチルアミン、n-プロピルアミン等の第一級アミン;ジエチルアミン、ジ-n-プロピルアミン等の第二級アミン;トリエチルアミン、メチルジエチルアミン等の第三級アミン;テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン等の第四級アンモニウム塩;ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン等のアルコールアミン;ピロール、ピペリジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデカ-7-エン、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナ-5-エン、N-メチルピロリドン等の環状アミン類;等が挙げられる。これらアルカリ性化合物は、それぞれ単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。アルカリ水性溶液の水性溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール等の水溶性有機溶剤を使用することができる。アルカリ水性溶液は、界面活性剤等を適当量添加したものであってもよい。
[Development process]
Next, the latent image pattern formed in the exposure process is developed and made visible. As the developer, an alkali developer can be used. The alkaline developer can be prepared by dissolving an alkaline compound in an aqueous solvent. As the alkaline compound, for example, an alkali metal salt, an amine, or an ammonium salt can be used. The alkaline compound may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound. Specific examples of these compounds include alkali metal salts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate and sodium metasilicate; ammonia water; primary amines such as ethylamine and n-propylamine; diethylamine Secondary amines such as di-n-propylamine; tertiary amines such as triethylamine and methyldiethylamine; quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and choline Alcohol alcohols such as dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine; pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nona-5 -En, N-Me Cyclic amines such as Rupiroridon; and the like. These alkaline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As an aqueous solvent for the alkaline aqueous solution, water; water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol can be used. The alkaline aqueous solution may have a surfactant added in an appropriate amount.
 潜像パターンを有する露光膜に現像液を接触させる方法としては、例えば、パドル法、スプレー法、ディッピング法等の方法が用いられる。現像温度は、通常、0~100℃、好ましくは5~55℃、より好ましくは10~30℃の範囲から、現像時間は、通常、30~180秒間の範囲から適宜選択される。 As a method of bringing the developer into contact with the exposure film having a latent image pattern, for example, a paddle method, a spray method, a dipping method, or the like is used. The development temperature is usually selected from the range of 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 5 to 55 ° C., more preferably 10 to 30 ° C., and the development time is usually appropriately selected from the range of 30 to 180 seconds.
 このようにして目的とするパターンが形成された現像膜は、必要に応じて、現像残渣を除去するために、リンス液でリンスすることができる。リンス処理の後、残存しているリンス液を圧縮空気や圧縮窒素により除去することが好ましい。
 さらに、必要に応じて、樹脂組成物に含有させた光酸発生剤(D)を失活させるために、現像膜に対して、上述したような活性放射線を照射することもできる。活性放射線の照射には、上記潜像パターンの形成に例示した方法を利用できる。照射と同時に、又は照射後に現像膜を加熱してもよい。加熱方法としては、例えば、電子部品をホットプレートやオーブン内で加熱する方法が挙げられる。加熱温度は、通常、80~300℃、好ましくは100~200℃の範囲である。
The developing film on which the target pattern is formed in this way can be rinsed with a rinsing liquid as necessary in order to remove development residues. After the rinsing treatment, it is preferable to remove the remaining rinsing liquid with compressed air or compressed nitrogen.
Furthermore, in order to deactivate the photo-acid generator (D) contained in the resin composition as necessary, the development film can be irradiated with actinic radiation as described above. For irradiation with actinic radiation, the method exemplified in the formation of the latent image pattern can be used. The developing film may be heated simultaneously with irradiation or after irradiation. Examples of the heating method include a method of heating an electronic component in a hot plate or an oven. The heating temperature is usually in the range of 80 to 300 ° C, preferably 100 to 200 ° C.
[架橋工程]
 そして、上記膜形成工程で基材上に形成した膜、或いは、現像工程を経た現像膜について、架橋反応を行なう。このような架橋は、架橋剤(C)の種類に応じて適宜方法を選択すればよいが、通常、加熱により行なう。加熱方法は、例えば、ホットプレート、オーブン等を用いて行なうことができる。加熱温度は、通常、180~250℃であり、加熱時間は、膜の面積や厚さ、使用機器等により適宜選択され、例えばホットプレートを用いる場合は、通常、5~60分間、オーブンを用いる場合は、通常、30~240分間の範囲である。加熱は、必要に応じて不活性ガス雰囲気下で行ってもよい。不活性ガスとしては、酸素を含まず、かつ、膜を酸化させないものであればよく、例えば、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム、ネオン、キセノン、クリプトン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも窒素とアルゴンが好ましく、特に窒素が好ましい。特に、酸素含有量が0.1体積%以下、好ましくは0.01体積%以下の不活性ガス、特に窒素が好適である。これらの不活性ガスは、それぞれ単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
[Crosslinking process]
Then, a crosslinking reaction is performed on the film formed on the substrate in the film forming process or the developed film that has undergone the developing process. Such crosslinking may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the crosslinking agent (C), but is usually performed by heating. The heating method can be performed using, for example, a hot plate or an oven. The heating temperature is usually 180 to 250 ° C., and the heating time is appropriately selected depending on the area and thickness of the film, equipment used, etc. For example, when using a hot plate, an oven is usually used for 5 to 60 minutes. The case is usually in the range of 30 to 240 minutes. Heating may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere as necessary. Any inert gas may be used as long as it does not contain oxygen and does not oxidize the film. Examples thereof include nitrogen, argon, helium, neon, xenon, and krypton. Among these, nitrogen and argon are preferable, and nitrogen is particularly preferable. In particular, an inert gas having an oxygen content of 0.1% by volume or less, preferably 0.01% by volume or less, particularly nitrogen is suitable. These inert gases can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 上記のようにして形成することができる樹脂膜の厚さとしては、特に限定されず、用途に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、好ましくは0.1~100μm、より好ましくは0.5~50μm、さらに好ましくは0.5~30μmである。 The thickness of the resin film that can be formed as described above is not particularly limited and may be appropriately set depending on the application, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 μm, more preferably 0.5 to 50 μm. More preferably, the thickness is 0.5 to 30 μm.
 以下、本発明について実施例に基づき具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の説明において、量を表す「%」及び「部」は、特に断らない限り、質量基準である。なお、下記合成例に従って得た環状オレフィン重合体の重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量は、テトラヒドロフラン等の溶媒を溶離液としたゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、ポリスチレン換算値として求めた。
 また、実施例及び比較例で樹脂組成物を調製する際に用いたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量(g/eq.)は、JIS K 7236:2009に従って求めた。
 さらにまた、実施例及び比較例に従う樹脂組成物を用いて形成した樹脂膜の、伸長性、耐薬品性、及び解像性は、それぞれ以下の方法を使用して評価した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following description, “%” and “part” representing amounts are based on mass unless otherwise specified. In addition, the weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight of the cyclic olefin polymer obtained according to the following synthesis examples were obtained as polystyrene equivalent values by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran as an eluent.
Moreover, the epoxy equivalent (g / eq.) Of the epoxy resin used when preparing a resin composition in an Example and a comparative example was calculated | required according to JISK7236: 2009.
Furthermore, the stretchability, chemical resistance, and resolution of the resin films formed using the resin compositions according to the examples and comparative examples were evaluated using the following methods, respectively.
<伸長性>
 スパッタリング装置(芝浦エレテック社製、「i-Miller CFS-4EP-LL」)を用いて50nm膜厚のアルミ膜を形成した4インチシリコンウエハ上に、各実施例及び各比較例において作製した樹脂組成物をスピンコートした後、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で2分間プリベークして、樹脂組成物よりなる膜を形成した。次いで、窒素中において230℃で1時間加熱することにより硬化させて樹脂膜を得て、10μm厚の樹脂膜付きシリコンウエハを得た。これを0.1mol%の塩酸水溶液に12時間浸漬してアルミのエッチングを行うことで、ウエハから樹脂膜を剥離させた後、150℃のオーブンで1時間乾燥させた。これを幅5mm、長さ40mmの短冊状に切り出して試験片とし、この試験片について引張試験を行うことで、引張伸び率を測定した。具体的には、引張試験機(島津製作所社製、「AGS-10kNX」)で23℃において、つかみ具間隔2cm、引張速度2mm/分で引張試験を行い、破断点における伸び率を測定した。8本の試験片について試験を行い、上位3点の平均値を各例で得られた樹脂組成物を用いて形成した樹脂膜の伸び率とした。伸び率の値が大きいほど、樹脂膜の伸長性が高いことを意味する。なお、樹脂組成物から形成される樹脂膜の伸長性が高いほど、当該樹脂組成物を用いて形成される樹脂膜が、温度サイクル試験や落下衝撃試験の際にクラックや剥離を生じ難いため、好ましい。
 A:引張伸び率が25%以上
 B:引張伸び率が15%超25%未満
 C:引張伸び率が15%以下
<Extension>
Resin compositions prepared in each of Examples and Comparative Examples on a 4-inch silicon wafer on which a 50 nm-thick aluminum film was formed using a sputtering apparatus (“I-Miller CFS-4EP-LL” manufactured by Shibaura Eletech Co., Ltd.) The material was spin-coated and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate to form a film made of the resin composition. Subsequently, it was cured by heating at 230 ° C. for 1 hour in nitrogen to obtain a resin film, thereby obtaining a silicon wafer with a resin film having a thickness of 10 μm. This was immersed in a 0.1 mol% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution for 12 hours to etch aluminum, thereby peeling the resin film from the wafer and then drying it in an oven at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. This was cut into a strip shape having a width of 5 mm and a length of 40 mm to obtain a test piece, and the tensile elongation rate was measured by conducting a tensile test on the test piece. Specifically, a tensile test was performed with a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, “AGS-10kNX”) at 23 ° C. with a gripping tool spacing of 2 cm and a tensile speed of 2 mm / min, and the elongation at the breaking point was measured. Eight test pieces were tested, and the average value of the top three points was defined as the elongation percentage of the resin film formed using the resin composition obtained in each example. It means that the extensibility of a resin film is so high that the value of elongation rate is large. In addition, since the extensibility of the resin film formed from the resin composition is higher, the resin film formed using the resin composition is less prone to crack and peeling during the temperature cycle test and the drop impact test. preferable.
A: Tensile elongation is 25% or more B: Tensile elongation is more than 15% and less than 25% C: Tensile elongation is 15% or less
<耐薬品性>
 シリコンウエハ上に、各実施例及び各比較例において作製した樹脂組成物をスピンコートした後、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で2分間プリベークして、樹脂組成物よりなる膜を形成した。次いで、窒素中において230℃で1時間加熱することにより、10μm厚の樹脂膜付きシリコンウエハを得た。これを23℃においてモノエタノールアミン/ジメチルスルホキシド=7/3(質量比)に15分浸漬し、式:(膜厚変化(%)=|浸漬後の膜厚-浸漬前の膜厚|/浸漬前の膜厚×100)に従って膜厚変化を算出した。算出した膜厚変化の値(%)に基づいて、下記の基準に従って耐薬品性を評価した。
A:膜にクラックや剥がれが無く、膜厚変化が10%未満
B:膜にクラックや剥がれが無く、膜厚変化が10%以上、20%未満
C:膜にクラックや剥がれが発生、又は膜厚変化が20%以上
<Chemical resistance>
The resin composition produced in each example and each comparative example was spin coated on a silicon wafer and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate to form a film made of the resin composition. Subsequently, the silicon wafer with a resin film of 10 micrometers thickness was obtained by heating at 230 degreeC in nitrogen for 1 hour. This was immersed in monoethanolamine / dimethyl sulfoxide = 7/3 (mass ratio) at 23 ° C. for 15 minutes, and the formula: (film thickness change (%) = | film thickness after immersion−film thickness before immersion | / immersion The change in film thickness was calculated according to the previous film thickness × 100). Based on the calculated value (%) of the change in film thickness, chemical resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: There is no crack or peeling in the film, and the film thickness change is less than 10%. B: There is no crack or peeling in the film, and the film thickness change is 10% or more and less than 20%. C: Crack or peeling occurs in the film. More than 20% thickness change
<解像性>
 シリコンウエハ上に、各実施例及び各比較例において作製した樹脂組成物をスピンコートした後、ホットプレートを用いて120℃で2分間プリベークして10μm厚の塗膜を得た。次いで20μmホールのマスクを介して、マスクアライナー(キャノン社製、「PLA501F」)でg-h-i混合線を用いて所定の照射量で露光を行った後、アルカリ現像液としての2.38%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液で60秒間、ディップ現像を行った。露光の際の照射量は、各塗膜について、上記マスクを用いて露光した場合に、20μmのホールが形成される照射量とした。次いで、超純水で10秒間リンスを行うことで、20μmのホールがパターニングされた現像膜付きのシリコンウエハを得た。イナートオーブンを用いて窒素中で、100℃で30分、次いで100℃から230℃まで2℃/分の速度で昇温させた後、230℃で1時間硬化を行った。式:(|硬化前のホール径-硬化後のホール径|/硬化前のホール径×100)に従い硬化前後でのホール径の変化率を算出し、得られた変化率の値(%)を以下の基準に従って評価した。
 A:10%未満
 B:10%以上、20%未満
 C:20%以上
<Resolution>
The resin composition prepared in each example and each comparative example was spin-coated on a silicon wafer and then pre-baked at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes using a hot plate to obtain a 10 μm thick coating film. Next, exposure was carried out with a mask aligner (“PLA501F” manufactured by Canon Inc.) using a g-hi mixed line through a 20 μm hole mask at a predetermined dose, and then 2.38 as an alkali developer. Dip development was performed for 60 seconds with a% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution. The amount of irradiation at the time of exposure was set to the amount of irradiation at which 20 μm holes were formed when each coating film was exposed using the mask. Next, rinsing with ultrapure water was performed for 10 seconds to obtain a silicon wafer with a development film in which 20 μm holes were patterned. Using an inert oven, the temperature was raised at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes and then from 100 ° C. to 230 ° C. at a rate of 2 ° C./minute, followed by curing at 230 ° C. for 1 hour. The change rate of the hole diameter before and after curing is calculated according to the formula: (| hole diameter before curing−hole diameter after curing | / hole diameter before curing × 100), and the value (%) of the obtained change rate is calculated. Evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
A: Less than 10% B: 10% or more, less than 20% C: 20% or more
(合成例1)
<環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の調製>
 N-置換イミド基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としてのN-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(NBPI)40モル%、及びカルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としての4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン(TCDC)60モル%からなる単量体混合物100部、1,5-ヘキサジエン2.0部、(1,3-ジメシチルイミダゾリン-2-イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ベンジリデンルテニウムジクロリド(Org.Lett.,第1巻,953頁,1999年に記載された方法で合成した)0.02部、及びジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル200部を、窒素置換したガラス製耐圧反応器に仕込み、攪拌しつつ80℃にて4時間反応させて重合反応液を得た。
  そして、得られた重合反応液をオートクレーブに入れて、150℃、水素圧4MPaで、5時間攪拌して水素化反応を行い、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)を含む重合体溶液を得た。得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合転化率は99.7%、ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量は7,150、数平均分子量は4,690、分子量分布は1.52、水素添加率は、99.7%であった。また、得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液の固形分濃度は34.4質量%であった。
(Synthesis Example 1)
<Preparation of Cyclic Olefin Polymer (A-1)>
N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide (NBPI) 40 mol% as a cyclic olefin monomer having an N-substituted imide group, and a carboxyl group 4-Hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodeca-9-ene (TCDC) 100 parts monomer mixture, 1,5-hexadiene 2.0 parts, (1,3-dimesitylimidazoline-2-ylidene) ( Tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylidene ruthenium dichloride (synthesized by the method described in Org. Lett., Vol. 1, p. 953, 1999) and 200 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether made of nitrogen-substituted glass The polymerization reaction liquid was obtained by charging into a pressure-resistant reactor and making it react at 80 degreeC for 4 hours, stirring.
Then, the obtained polymerization reaction liquid is put in an autoclave and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa to carry out a hydrogenation reaction, and contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group A polymer solution was obtained. The resulting cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group had a polymerization conversion of 99.7%, a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 7,150, a number average molecular weight of 4,690, and a molecular weight distribution of 1 0.52 and the hydrogenation rate was 99.7%. Further, the solid content concentration of the polymer solution of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group was 34.4% by mass.
(合成例2)
<環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)の調製>
 N-置換イミド基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としてのN-フェニル-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(NBPI)16モル%及びN-(2-エチルヘキシル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-5-エン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(NEHI)16モル%、並びにカルボキシル基を有する環状オレフィン単量体としての4-ヒドロキシカルボニルテトラシクロ[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]ドデカ-9-エン(TCDC)68モル%からなる単量体混合物100質量部、1-ヘキセン1.0質量部、(1,3-ジメシチルイミダゾリン-2-イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ベンジリデンルテニウムジクロリド(「Org.Lett.,第1巻,953頁,1999年」に記載された方法で合成した)0.06質量部、並びにジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル300質量部を、窒素置換したガラス製耐圧反応器に仕込み、攪拌しつつ80℃にて4時間反応させて重合反応液を得た。そして、得られた重合反応液をオートクレーブに入れて、150℃、水素圧4MPaで、5時間攪拌して水素化反応を行い、プロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)を含む重合体溶液を得た。得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)の重合転化率は99.3質量%、ポリスチレン換算重量平均分子量は20,600、数平均分子量は11,500、分子量分布は1.79、水素添加率は、99.8モル%であった。また、得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)の重合体溶液の固形分濃度は25.3質量%であった。
(Synthesis Example 2)
<Preparation of cyclic olefin polymer (A-2)>
N-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide (NBPI) 16 mol% and N- (2 as cyclic olefin monomers having N-substituted imide groups -Ethylhexyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboximide (NEHI) 16 mol%, and 4-hydroxycarbonyltetracyclo as a cyclic olefin monomer having a carboxyl group [6.2.1.1 3,6 . 0 2,7 ] dodeca-9-ene (TCDC) 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture, 1.0 part by weight of 1-hexene, (1,3-dimesitylimidazoline-2-ylidene) ( 0.06 part by mass of tricyclohexylphosphine) benzylidene ruthenium dichloride (synthesized by the method described in “Org. Lett., Vol. 1, page 953, 1999”) and 300 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether The polymer was charged in a substituted glass pressure-resistant reactor and reacted at 80 ° C. for 4 hours with stirring to obtain a polymerization reaction solution. Then, the obtained polymerization reaction liquid is put in an autoclave and stirred for 5 hours at 150 ° C. under a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa to carry out a hydrogenation reaction, and contains a cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group A polymer solution was obtained. The polymerization conversion rate of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group was 99.3% by mass, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight was 20,600, the number average molecular weight was 11,500, and the molecular weight distribution was The hydrogenation rate was 1.9.8 mol%, 1.79. Further, the solid content concentration of the polymer solution of the obtained cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group was 25.3 mass%.
(実施例1)
<樹脂組成物の調製>
 環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、合成例1で得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液291部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)として100部)、光酸発生剤(D)として、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(1モル)と1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド(2.5モル)との縮合物30部、エポキシ当量が1124であるエポキシ樹脂(B)及びメチルエチルケトン(MEK)の混合物(三菱ケミカル社製、「YX7110B80」)を63部(エポキシ樹脂(B)として50部)、及び、溶剤として、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル53部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して樹脂組成物を調製した。
 そして、得られた樹脂組成物を用いて上記に従って各種評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
 なお、エポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)として用いた、三菱ケミカル社製、「YX7110B80」は、分子内に、芳香族基及び柔軟性骨格を有するものであり、且つ、芳香族基として少なくともフェニレン基を有していることを1H-NMR及び13C-NMRを用いて確認した。より詳細には、「YX7110B80」は、上述した一般式(3)を満たす構造を有するものであることを確認した。
Example 1
<Preparation of resin composition>
As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 291 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (100 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)) ), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2 as photoacid generator (D) -Mixture of 30 parts of condensate with naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 1124 and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) ("YX7110B80" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 63 parts (50 parts as an epoxy resin (B)) and 53 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were mixed and dissolved. The resin composition was prepared by filtration through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm.
And various evaluation was performed according to the above using the obtained resin composition. The results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, “YX7110B80” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. used as an epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more has an aromatic group and a flexible skeleton in the molecule, and has an aromatic group. As a result, it was confirmed by 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR that it had at least a phenylene group. More specifically, it was confirmed that “YX7110B80” has a structure that satisfies the above-described general formula (3).
(実施例2)
 実施例1において、分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む架橋剤(C)(HMOM-TPHAP、4,4’,4”-(エチリデン)トリス[2,6-(メトキシメチル)フェノール]、下式(α))のγ―ブチロラクトン20%溶液(本州化学社製、「HMOM-TPHAP-GB」)50部(架橋剤(C)として10部)をさらに配合し、溶剤としてのジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテルの量を53部から28部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、各種評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
In Example 1, the crosslinking agent (C) (HMOM-TPHAP, 4,4 ′, 4 ″-(ethylidene) tris [2,6- (methoxymethyl) phenol] containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule Further, 50 parts of a 20% solution of γ-butyrolactone of the following formula (α) (“HMOM-TPHAP-GB” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd.) (10 parts as a crosslinking agent (C)) is further blended, and diethylene glycol ethyl as a solvent A resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of methyl ether was changed from 53 parts to 28 parts, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(実施例3)
 実施例1において、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びMEKの混合物(三菱ケミカル社製、「YX7110B80」)を63部から81部(エポキシ樹脂(B)として65部)に変更し、分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む架橋剤(C)(本州化学社製、「TMOM-BP」、3,3’,5,5’-テトラメトキシメチル-4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、下式(β))10部をさらに配合し、溶剤としてのジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテルの量を53部から86部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、各種評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
In Example 1, the mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., “YX7110B80”) was changed from 63 parts to 81 parts (65 parts as epoxy resin (B)), and the phenolic hydroxyl group in the molecule And an alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent (C) (“TMOM-BP” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethoxymethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, the following formula (β) The resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 parts were further blended and the amount of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as the solvent was changed from 53 parts to 86 parts, and various evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(実施例4)
 実施例1において、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びMEKの混合物(三菱ケミカル社製、YX7110B80)を63部から94部(エポキシ樹脂(B)として75部)に変更し、HMOM-TPHAPのγ―ブチロラクトン20%溶液(本州化学社製、「HMOM-TPHAP-GB」)100部(架橋剤(C)として20部)をさらに配合し、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテルを53部から31部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、樹脂組成物を調製し、各種評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
In Example 1, the mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, YX7110B80) was changed from 63 parts to 94 parts (75 parts as epoxy resin (B)), and γ-butyrolactone 20 of HMOM-TPHAP was changed. % Solution (Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., “HMOM-TPHAP-GB”) 100 parts (20 parts as a cross-linking agent (C)) was added, and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether was changed from 53 parts to 31 parts. In the same manner as in Example 1, resin compositions were prepared and subjected to various evaluations. The results are shown in Table 1.
(実施例5)
 環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、合成例1で得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液232部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)として80部)、及び合成例2で得られたプロトン性極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)の重合体溶液79部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-2)として20部)、光酸発生剤(D)として、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(1モル)と1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド(2.5モル)との縮合物35部、エポキシ樹脂(B)及びMEKの混合物(三菱ケミカル社製、YX7110B80)を88部(エポキシ樹脂(B)として70部)、HMOM-TPHAPのγ―ブチロラクトン20%溶液(本州化学社製、「HMOM-TPHAP-GB」)50部(架橋剤(C)として10部)、及び、溶剤としてのジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル38部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して樹脂組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様に各種評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
(Example 5)
As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 232 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (80 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)) And 79 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-2) having a protic polar group obtained in Synthesis Example 2 (20 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-2)), a photoacid generator As (D), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5- 35 parts of a condensate with sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), 88 parts of a mixture of epoxy resin (B) and MEK (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, YX7110B80) (70 parts as epoxy resin (B)), HMOM-TPHAP γ-butyrolactone 20% solution (Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., “HMOM-TPHAP-GB”) 50 parts (10 parts as a crosslinking agent (C)) and 38 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were mixed. After dissolution, the resin composition was prepared by filtering through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm, and various evaluations were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
(比較例1)
 環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、合成例1で得られた環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液291部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)として100部)、光酸発生剤(D)として、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(1モル)と1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド(2.5モル)との縮合物30部、その他のエポキシ樹脂としてエポキシ当量が487である樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製、「YX7105」)を70部、HMOM-TPHAPのγ―ブチロラクトン20%溶液(本州化学社製、「HMOM-TPHAP-GB」)50部(架橋剤(C)として10部)、及び、溶剤として、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル39部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して樹脂組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様に各種評価を実施した。結果を表1に示す。なお、その他のエポキシ樹脂として用いたYX7105は、芳香族基及び柔軟性骨格を有するものであった。
(Comparative Example 1)
As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 291 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (100 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)), a photoacid generator As (D), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5- 30 parts of a condensate with sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), 70 parts of a resin having an epoxy equivalent of 487 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “YX7105”), and γ-butyrolactone 20 of HMOM-TPHAP % Solution (Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd., “HMOM-TPHAP-GB”) 50 parts (10 parts as a crosslinking agent (C)) and 39 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were mixed and dissolved. After, filtered with a polytetrafluoroethylene filter with a pore size of 0.45μm resin composition was prepared, it was carried out the same evaluation tests as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. YX7105 used as the other epoxy resin had an aromatic group and a flexible skeleton.
(比較例2)
 環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、合成例1で得られた環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)の重合体溶液291部(環状オレフィン重合体(A-1)として100部)、光酸発生剤(D)として、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(1モル)と1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド(2.5モル)との縮合物30部、その他のエポキシ樹脂としてエポキシ当量が440である樹脂(三菱ケミカル社製、「YX7400」)を70部、及び、溶剤として、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル39部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して樹脂組成物を調製し、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。なお、エポキシ樹脂であるYX7400は、芳香族基を有さず、柔軟性骨格を有するものであった。
(Comparative Example 2)
As the cyclic olefin polymer (A), 291 parts of a polymer solution of the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (100 parts as the cyclic olefin polymer (A-1)), a photoacid generator As (D), 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- [4-hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5- 30 parts of a condensate with sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol), 70 parts of a resin having an epoxy equivalent of 440 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “YX7400”) as another epoxy resin, and diethylene glycol ethylmethyl as a solvent After 39 parts of ether were mixed and dissolved, a resin composition was prepared by filtering through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm. It was evaluated in the same manner as. The results are shown in Table 1. YX7400, which is an epoxy resin, did not have an aromatic group and had a flexible skeleton.
(比較例3)
 環状オレフィン重合体(A)として、ヒドロキシスチレンとメタクリル酸メチルとの共重合体(丸善石油化学社製、「CMM」)を100部、光酸発生剤(D)として、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-ヒドロキシフェニル]-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール(1モル)と1,2-ナフトキノンジアジド-5-スルホン酸クロライド(2.5モル)との縮合物30部、エポキシ当量が1124であるエポキシ樹脂(B)及びMEKの混合物(三菱ケミカル社製、YX7110B80)を93.75部(エポキシ樹脂(B)として75部)、架橋剤(C)(本州化学社製、「TMOM-BP」)10部、及び、溶剤としてのジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル288部を混合し、溶解させた後、孔径0.45μmのポリテトラフルオロエチレン製フィルターでろ過して樹脂組成物を調製した。実施例1と同様にして伸長性を評価すべく、試験片の調製を試みたが、樹脂膜が脆く、ウエハから剥離することができなかったため、試験片を調製することができず、評価することができなかった。その他の項目については、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
As a cyclic olefin polymer (A), 100 parts of a copolymer of hydroxystyrene and methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., “CMM”) and 4,4 ′-[ 1- [4- [1- [4-Hydroxyphenyl] -1-methylethyl] phenyl] ethylidene] bisphenol (1 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonic acid chloride (2.5 mol) 93.75 parts (75 parts as epoxy resin (B)) of a mixture of 30 parts of condensate, epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 1124 and MEK (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., YX7110B80), crosslinking agent (C) ( 10 parts of “TMOM-BP” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 288 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether as a solvent were mixed and dissolved, and then the pore diameter was 0.45 μm. A resin composition was prepared by filtration through a polytetrafluoroethylene filter. In order to evaluate extensibility in the same manner as in Example 1, preparation of a test piece was attempted. However, since the resin film was brittle and could not be peeled off from the wafer, the test piece could not be prepared and evaluated. I couldn't. About the other item, the same evaluation as Example 1 was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 表1より、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有する樹脂組成物によれば、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成可能であったことが分かる。また、表1より、柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基を共に有するものの、エポキシ当量が500未満であるエポキシ樹脂を用いた比較例1の樹脂組成物では、得られる樹脂膜に伸長性及び解像性の双方を付与することができなかったことが分かる。また、柔軟性骨格を有するが、芳香族基を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満であるエポキシ樹脂を用いた比較例2の樹脂組成物では、得られる樹脂膜に解像性を付与することができなかったことが分かる。さらにまた、極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体以外の樹脂を用いた比較例3の樹脂組成物では、得られる樹脂膜に解像性及び伸長性を付与することができなかったことが分かる。 From Table 1, according to the resin composition containing the cyclic olefin polymer (A) having a polar group and the epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 500 or more, a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility is obtained. It can be seen that it was possible to form. In addition, from Table 1, in the resin composition of Comparative Example 1 using an epoxy resin having both a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group but having an epoxy equivalent of less than 500, the resulting resin film has extensibility and resolution. It turns out that both of these could not be provided. Moreover, in the resin composition of Comparative Example 2 using an epoxy resin having a flexible skeleton but having no aromatic group and having an epoxy equivalent of less than 500, it is possible to impart resolution to the resulting resin film. I understand that I couldn't. Furthermore, it can be seen that in the resin composition of Comparative Example 3 using a resin other than the cyclic olefin polymer having a polar group, the resolution and extensibility could not be imparted to the resulting resin film.
 本発明の樹脂組成物によれば、解像性及び伸長性に優れる樹脂膜を形成することができる。
 また、本発明によれば、高性能な電子部品を提供することができる。
According to the resin composition of the present invention, a resin film excellent in resolution and extensibility can be formed.
Moreover, according to the present invention, a high-performance electronic component can be provided.

Claims (7)

  1.  極性基を有する環状オレフィン重合体(A)、及びエポキシ当量が500以上であるエポキシ樹脂(B)を含有する、樹脂組成物。 Resin composition containing the cyclic olefin polymer (A) which has a polar group, and the epoxy resin (B) whose epoxy equivalent is 500 or more.
  2.  前記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、分子内に柔軟性骨格及び芳香族基を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin (B) contains a flexible skeleton and an aromatic group in the molecule.
  3.  分子内にフェノール性水酸基及びアルコキシメチル基を含む架橋剤(C)を更に含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a crosslinking agent (C) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and an alkoxymethyl group in the molecule.
  4.  光酸発生剤(D)を更に含有する、請求項1~3の何れかに記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a photoacid generator (D).
  5.  前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が、前記環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、40質量部以上、100質量部以下である、請求項1~4の何れかに記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of the epoxy resin (B) is 40 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). .
  6.  前記架橋剤(C)の含有量が、前記環状オレフィン重合体(A)100質量部あたり、1質量部以上、100質量部以下である、請求項1~5の何れかに記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the crosslinking agent (C) is 1 part by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin polymer (A). .
  7.  請求項1~6の何れかに記載の樹脂組成物からなる樹脂膜を備える、電子部品。 An electronic component comprising a resin film made of the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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