WO2019185009A1 - 智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统 - Google Patents
智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019185009A1 WO2019185009A1 PCT/CN2019/080375 CN2019080375W WO2019185009A1 WO 2019185009 A1 WO2019185009 A1 WO 2019185009A1 CN 2019080375 W CN2019080375 W CN 2019080375W WO 2019185009 A1 WO2019185009 A1 WO 2019185009A1
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- gateway
- door lock
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- binding
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of smart door lock technology, and more particularly to a smart door lock binding method, a smart door lock, a gateway, a server, and a binding system.
- the smart door lock needs to connect to the Internet through a gateway, and the process of connecting the smart door lock to the designated gateway is called "binding".
- binding the process of connecting the smart door lock to the designated gateway.
- the user needs to specify a gateway for the smart door lock in advance to complete the binding, which will bring the problem that the smart door lock can only be bound, which makes the entire binding process extremely time consuming.
- the present invention provides a smart door lock binding method, a smart door lock, a gateway, a server, and a binding system, so as to solve the problem that the existing smart door lock can only be bound.
- the technical solutions are as follows:
- a smart door lock binding method applied to a smart door lock comprising:
- the selecting a target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information includes:
- the gateway is selected as a target gateway
- the target gateway is selected from the gateway according to the gateway information and the preset gateway selection rule.
- the selecting a target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information and a preset gateway selection rule including:
- a gateway that has the highest gateway signal strength is selected from the gateway as a target gateway.
- the method further includes:
- the binding is resent according to the preset delay retry rule. Request a broadcast packet.
- the method further includes:
- a smart door lock includes: a first sending module, a first receiving module, a selecting module, and a communication establishing module;
- the first sending module is configured to send a binding request broadcast data packet carrying a door lock identifier
- the first receiving module is configured to receive an allowed binding data packet carrying gateway information fed back by the gateway within a preset duration
- the selecting module is configured to select a target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information
- the communication establishing module is configured to establish a communication relationship with the target gateway.
- a smart door lock binding method applied to a gateway including:
- the permission binding data packet carrying the gateway information is sent to the smart door lock.
- the method further includes:
- an authorization data packet for authenticating the smart door lock authorization adding an identifier that matches the door lock identifier to the first local authorization list, and
- the smart door lock sends an allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information.
- a gateway includes: a second receiving module, a first determining module, and a second sending module;
- the second receiving module is configured to receive a binding request broadcast data packet that is sent by the smart door lock and carries the door lock identifier
- the first determining module is configured to determine whether an identifier matching the door lock identifier exists in the first local authorization list, where the first local authorization list records an identifier having an authorization authority;
- the second sending module is triggered when an identifier matching the door lock identifier exists in a local authorization list;
- the second sending module is configured to send an allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information to the smart door lock.
- a smart door lock binding method applied to a server including:
- the binding request data packet carries a door lock identifier of the smart door lock and a gateway identifier of the gateway; wherein the binding request data packet is used by the gateway Sent in the case where there is no identifier matching the door lock identifier in a local authorization list;
- a server includes: a third receiving module, a second determining module, and a third sending module;
- the third receiving module is configured to receive a binding request data packet sent by the gateway, where the binding request data packet carries a door lock identifier of the smart door lock and a gateway identifier of the gateway; wherein the binding request The data packet is sent by the gateway if there is no identifier matching the door lock identifier in the first local authorization list;
- the second determining module is configured to determine whether an identifier matching the door lock identifier exists in the second local authorization list, where the second local authorization list records an identifier having an authorization authority; If the identifier of the second local authorization list matches the door lock identifier, the third sending module is triggered;
- the third sending module is configured to send, to the gateway, an authorization data packet for characterizing the smart door lock authorization if the door lock identifier is in the preset door lock identifier.
- a smart door lock binding system comprising: the smart door lock and the gateway according to any one of the above technologies.
- the smart door lock can select the to be bound from the gateway that allows the binding data packet by sending the binding request data packet.
- the target gateway and establish a communication relationship with the target gateway. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for binding a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another method for binding a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another method for binding a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for binding a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of still another method for binding a smart door lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a smart door lock binding method, which is applied to a smart door lock.
- the method flowchart is as shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
- S10 Send a binding request broadcast data packet carrying a door lock identifier.
- the smart door lock first confirms its binding state after booting. If the gateway is already bound, it directly communicates with the bound gateway, and if there is a gateway not bound, the broadcast is broadcasted. The mode sends a binding request broadcast packet, and then enters the receiving state, waiting for the gateway to reply.
- the door lock identifier of the smart door lock is used to mark the smart door lock.
- the door lock identifier may be the door lock SN number, may be a designated door lock number, and may also be other identification marks, which is not limited in this embodiment. Can be selected according to actual needs.
- S20 Receive an allowed binding data packet carrying gateway information fed back by the gateway within a preset duration.
- the duration of receiving the allowed data packet may be set, and only the allowed binding data packet received within the preset duration is processed.
- the amount of the packet to be received and the like can be set, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the smart door lock responds according to the allowed binding data packet replied by the gateway.
- the smart door lock can use the gateway information, such as the gateway identifier, the gateway signal strength, and the number of gateway binding door locks. The target gateway to use for the binding.
- the number of gateways that are allowed to bind the data packet may be determined by combining the gateway identifier in the gateway information; if the number of gateways is one, the gateway is directly selected as the target gateway, and the number of gateways is multiple.
- the target gateway is selected from the gateway. specific:
- the gateway with the strongest gateway signal strength can be selected from the gateway as the target gateway. This ensures the stability of the smart door lock network.
- the gateway identifier may be used to select the designated gateway as the target gateway, and the gateway with the smallest number of gateway binding locks may be selected as the target gateway, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
- the method further includes the following steps, and the method flow chart is as shown in FIG. 2:
- the preset delay retry rule includes a calculation method of the smart door lock waiting time, for example, calculating the waiting time by using the number of binding failures, and, for example, specifying the waiting time.
- the following takes the example of "using the number of times of binding failures to calculate the waiting time" as an example. Wait for 5 seconds after the first binding fails, wait 10 seconds after the second binding fails, and wait 30 seconds after the third binding fails. Wait for 2 minutes after the fourth binding failure, followed by 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, and finally stay at 1 hour.
- the above strategy is only an example, and the specific application can be determined according to actual needs.
- the above method further includes the following steps, and the method flow chart is as shown in FIG. 3:
- S60 Receive a feature value used to represent a location of the smart door lock.
- the location of the smart door lock can be specific to the house, floor or even the room. If it is a house, the feature value may be a house number; if it is a floor, the feature value may be a floor number; if it is a room, the feature value may be a room number.
- the smart door lock is provided with a numeric button for inputting the room number, and the user can directly input the room number of the room where the smart door lock is located into the smart door lock, and the smart door lock receives the room number input by the user.
- S70 Send the feature value and the door lock identifier to the target gateway.
- the smart door lock sends the door number of the room number and the smart door lock to the target gateway, and reports it to the server through the target gateway.
- the target gateway can also send its own gateway identifier to the server along with the room number and the door lock identifier, and the server establishes a correspondence between the three and stores it.
- the gateway identifier of the target gateway is used to mark the target gateway, and the gateway identifier may be a gateway SN number, which may be a specified gateway number, and may also be other identifiers. Make a selection according to actual needs.
- the smart door lock can select a target gateway to be bound from a gateway that is allowed to bind the data packet by sending a binding request data packet, and establish a communication relationship with the target gateway. . Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart door lock for performing the above-mentioned smart door lock binding method, and the structure of the smart door lock is as shown in FIG. 4, including: the first sending module 10 The first receiving module 20, the selecting module 30, and the communication establishing module 40;
- the first sending module 10 is configured to send a binding request broadcast data packet carrying the door lock identifier
- the first receiving module 20 is configured to receive, by the gateway, the allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information, within a preset duration;
- the selecting module 30 is configured to select a target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information
- the communication establishing module 40 is configured to establish a communication relationship with the target gateway.
- the first receiving module 20 is specifically configured to:
- the gateway is selected as the target gateway; when the number of gateways is multiple, the target gateway is selected from the gateway according to the gateway information and the preset gateway selection rule.
- the smart door lock further includes the following modules:
- the delay retry module is configured to re-retry the rule according to the preset delay if the allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information is not received within the preset duration or the communication relationship with the target gateway is not successfully established. Send a bind request broadcast packet.
- the smart door lock in order to reduce the possibility of setting a wrong position of the smart door lock, the smart door lock further includes the following modules:
- a feature sending module configured to receive a feature value used to represent a location of the smart door lock; and send the feature value and the door lock identifier to the target gateway.
- the smart door lock provided by the embodiment of the present invention can select a target gateway to be bound from a gateway that is allowed to bind the data packet by sending a binding request data packet, and establish a communication relationship with the target gateway. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a smart door lock binding method, which is applied to a gateway.
- the method flowchart is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
- the door lock identifier of the smart door lock is used to mark the smart door lock.
- the door lock identifier may be the door lock SN number, may be a designated door lock number, and may also be other identification marks, which is not limited in this embodiment. Can be selected according to actual needs.
- step S90 Determine whether there is an identifier matching the door lock identifier in the first local authorization list, where the first local authorization list records an identifier with authorization authority; if yes, step S100 is performed.
- the first local authorization list stored locally by the gateway records an identifier with an authorization authority, and the identifier may be a door lock identifier, or may be another identifier matching the door lock identifier, such as a door lock SN number. This embodiment does not limit this.
- the gateway may also determine whether to allow the binding of the data packet according to the number of the bound locks. For example, when the number of bound locks exceeds the threshold, no data packet is fed back or the authorization failure data is fed back. package.
- S100 Send an allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information to the smart door lock.
- the gateway information is used to represent attributes of the gateway, such as a gateway identifier, a gateway signal strength, and a number of gateway binding gate locks.
- the gateway sends a binding request data packet to the server, and the binding request data packet carries a door lock identifier and a gateway identifier of the gateway; in case receiving the authorization data packet used by the server to represent the smart door lock authorization, the identifier matching the door lock identifier is added to the first local authorization list, and The smart door lock sends an allowed binding packet carrying the gateway information.
- the gateway identifier is used to mark the gateway, and the gateway identifier may be a gateway SN number, which may be a specified gateway number, and may also be other identifiers, which is not limited in this embodiment, and may be performed according to actual needs. select.
- the gateway provides a binding request packet based on the binding request packet sent by the smart door lock, so that the smart door lock selects the target gateway to be bound and establishes communication. relationship. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a gateway for performing the above-mentioned smart door lock binding method, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 6 , including: a second receiving module 50 , first Judging module 60 and second sending module 70;
- the second receiving module 50 is configured to receive a binding request broadcast data packet that is sent by the smart door lock and carries the door lock identifier
- the first judging module 60 is configured to determine whether there is an identifier matching the door lock identifier in the first local authorization list; wherein the first local authorization list records an identifier having an authorization authority; if yes, triggering the second sending module 70 ;
- the second sending module 70 is configured to send an allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information to the smart door lock.
- the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention can feed back the binding data packet based on the binding request data packet sent by the smart door lock, so that the smart door lock selects the target gateway to be bound from and establishes a communication relationship. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides another smart door lock binding method, which is applied to a server.
- the method flowchart is as shown in FIG. 7 and includes the following steps:
- S110 Receive a binding request data packet sent by the gateway, where the binding request data packet carries a door lock identifier of the smart door lock and a gateway identifier of the gateway, where the binding request data packet is not included in the first local authorization list by the gateway. Sent if there is an identifier that matches the door lock identifier.
- the door lock identifier of the smart door lock is used to mark the smart door lock.
- the door lock identifier may be the door lock SN number, may be a designated door lock number, and may also be other identification marks, which is not limited in this embodiment. Can be selected according to actual needs.
- the gateway identifier of the gateway is used to mark the gateway.
- the gateway identifier can be a gateway SN number, which can be a specified gateway number, and can also be other identifiers. This embodiment does not limit this, and can be selected according to actual needs.
- An identifier of the first local authorization list stored in the gateway is recorded with an authorization authority, and the identifier may be a door lock identifier, or may be another identifier matching the door lock identifier, such as a door lock SN number, which is in this embodiment. This is not limited.
- step S120 Determine whether an identifier matching the door lock identifier exists in the second local authorization list.
- the second local authorization list records the identifier with the authorization authority. If yes, step S130 is performed.
- the server authorizes the door lock identifier not in the local authorization list of the gateway, so that the gateway feedbacks the smart door lock to allow the data packet to be bound, and further selects the smart door lock from the smart door lock.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a server for performing the foregoing smart door lock binding method, which is shown in the structural schematic diagram 8, and includes: a third receiving module 80 and a second determining module. 90 and a third transmitting module 100;
- the third receiving module 80 is configured to receive a binding request data packet sent by the gateway, where the binding request data packet carries a door lock identifier of the smart door lock and a gateway identifier of the gateway; wherein the binding request data packet is first Sent in the case where there is no identifier matching the door lock identifier in the local authorization list;
- the second judging module 90 is configured to determine whether an identifier matching the door lock identifier exists in the second local authorization list, where the second local authorization list records an identifier having an authorization authority; if yes, triggering the third sending module 100 ;
- the third sending module 100 is configured to send, to the gateway, an authorization data packet for characterizing the smart door lock authorization.
- the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention can authorize the door lock identifier not in the local authorization list of the gateway, so that the gateway can feedback the smart door lock to allow the data packet to be bound, and further enable the smart door lock to select the target to be bound from the smart door lock. Gateway and establish communication relationship. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- the embodiment provides a smart door lock binding system, where the system includes a smart door lock and a gateway;
- the smart door lock sends a binding request broadcast data packet carrying the door lock identifier
- the gateway receives the binding request broadcast data packet that is sent by the smart door lock and carries the door lock identifier; and determines whether there is an identifier matching the door lock identifier in the first local authorization list; wherein the first local authorization list record has the authorization right If the identifier of the first local authorization list matches the door lock identifier, the permission binding data packet carrying the gateway information is sent to the smart door lock;
- the smart door lock receives the allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information fed back by the gateway within a preset duration; selects the target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information; establishes a communication relationship with the target gateway.
- the smart door lock binding system further includes: a server.
- the gateway sends a binding request data packet to the server, where the binding request data packet carries the door lock identifier and the gateway identifier of the gateway;
- the server receives the binding request data, and determines whether there is an identifier matching the door lock identifier in the second local authorization list; wherein the second local authorization list records the identifier with the authorized authority; if the second local authorization list exists in the AND gate The identifier that matches the lock identifier, and sends an authorization data packet for characterizing the smart door lock authorization to the gateway;
- the gateway adds the identifier matching the door lock identifier to the first local authorization list, and sends the identifier carrying the gateway information to the smart door lock, when receiving the authorization data packet used by the server to represent the smart door lock authorization. Allow binding of data packets;
- the smart door lock receives the allowed binding data packet carrying the gateway information fed back by the gateway within a preset duration; selects the target gateway from the gateway according to the gateway information; establishes a communication relationship with the target gateway.
- the smart door lock re-attempts according to the preset delay retry rule. Send a bind request broadcast packet.
- the smart door lock can select the target gateway to be bound from the gateway that is allowed to bind the data packet by sending the binding request data packet, and establish communication with the target gateway. relationship. Based on this, the smart door lock can automatically complete the binding with the gateway, without requiring the user to specify the gateway in advance, which simplifies the binding process and reduces the binding time.
- each embodiment in the specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the embodiments are referred to each other. can.
- the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
Abstract
本发明提供了一种智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统，智能门锁发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；根据网关信息从网关中选取目标网关；建立与目标网关的通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
Description
本申请要求于2018年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810297900.5、发明名称为“智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及智能门锁技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统。
随着智能家居和物联网的兴起，智能门锁逐渐进入人们的生活。而为了远程监控智能门锁，需要将智能门锁连接到互联网。
现阶段，智能门锁需要通过一个网关才能连接互联网，而将智能门锁连接到指定网关的过程称为“绑定”。目前，需要用户提前为智能门锁指定一个网关才能完成绑定，这就会带来智能门锁只能一把把绑定的问题，从而使整个绑定过程极其费时。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统，以解决现有的智能门锁只能一把把绑定的问题。技术方案如下：
一种智能门锁绑定方法，应用于智能门锁，包括：
发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；
根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关；
建立与所述目标网关的通信关系。
优选的，所述根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关，包括：
在所述网关的数量为一个的情况下，选取所述网关作为目标网关；
在所述网关的数量为多个的情况下，按照所述网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从所述网关中选取目标网关。
优选的，所述按照所述网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从所述网关中选取目标网关，包括：
从所述网关信息中获取网关信号强度；
从所述网关中选取网关信号强度最大的网关的作为目标网关。
优选的，还包括：
若在预设时长内未接收到所述网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包或者与所述目标网关的通信关系未建立成功，按照预设延时重试规则重新发送所述绑定请求广播数据包。
优选的，还包括：
接收用于表征所述智能门锁所在位置的特征值；
将所述特征值和所述门锁标识发送至所述目标网关。
一种智能门锁，包括：第一发送模块、第一接收模块、选取模块和通信建立模块；
所述第一发送模块，用于发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
所述第一接收模块，用于在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；
所述选取模块，用于根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关；
所述通信建立模块，用于建立与所述目标网关的通信关系。
一种智能门锁绑定方法，应用于网关，包括：
接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；
若所述第一本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
优选的，还包括：
若所述第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向服务 器发送绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有所述门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；
在接收到所述服务器反馈的用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包的情况下，将所述门锁标识相匹配的标识添加至所述第一本地授权列表中，并向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
一种网关，包括：第二接收模块、第一判断模块和第二发送模块；
所述第二接收模块，用于接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
所述第一判断模块，用于判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第一本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，则触发所述第二发送模块；
所述第二发送模块，用于向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
一种智能门锁绑定方法，应用于服务器，包括：
接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；其中，所述绑定请求数据包是由所述网关在第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的；
判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；
若所述第二本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向所述网关发送用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
一种服务器，包括：第三接收模块、第二判断模块和第三发送模块；
所述第三接收模块，用于接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；其中，所述绑定请求数据包是由所述网关在第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的；
所述第二判断模块，用于判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第二本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，则触发所述第 三发送模块；
所述第三发送模块，用于若所述门锁标识在所述预设门锁标识中，向所述网关发送用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
一种智能门锁绑定系统，包括：上述技术任意一项方案所述的智能门锁和网关。
相较于现有技术，本发明实现的有益效果为：
以上本发明提供的智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统，智能门锁通过发送绑定请求数据包可从反馈允许绑定数据包的网关中选取待绑定的目标网关，并建立与目标网关的通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法的方法流程图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法的又一方法流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法的再一方法流程图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法的再一方法流程图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的网关的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法的再一方法流程图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的服务器的结构示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种智能门锁绑定方法，该方法应用于智能门锁，方法流程图如图1所示，包括如下步骤：
S10，发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包。
本实施例中，智能门锁在开机后首先确认自身的绑定状态，如果已经绑定有网关，则直接与所绑定的网关进行通讯，而如有未绑定有网关，则以广播的方式发送绑定请求广播数据包，然后进入接收状态，等待网关回复。
智能门锁的门锁标识用于标志智能门锁，该门锁标识可为门锁SN号，可为指定的门锁编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
S20，在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
本实施例中，为提高绑定效率，可以设定接收允许绑定数据包的时长，仅对预设时长内所接收到的允许绑定数据包进行处理。当然，还可设定允许绑定数据包的接收量等等，本实施例对此不做限定。
S30，根据网关信息从网关中选取目标网关。
本实施例中，智能门锁根据网关回复的允许绑定数据包进行响应，在此过程中，智能门锁可利用网关信息，比如，网关标识、网关信号强度、网关绑定门锁数量等选取用于绑定的目标网关。
具体实现过程中，可以结合网关信息中的网关标识确定反馈允许绑定数据包的网关数量；在网关数量为一个的情况下，直接选取该网关作为目标网关，而在网关数量为多个的情况下，按照网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从网关中选取目标网关。具体的：
可以从网关中选取网关信号强度最大的网关作为目标网关。这就可以确保智能门锁网络的稳定性。当然，还可利用网关标识选取指定网关作为目标网关，还可选取网关绑定门锁数量最小的网关作为目标网关，对此，本实施例不做具体限定。
S40，建立与目标网关的通信关系。
在其他一些实施例中，为避免多把智能门锁同时上电时对信道资源的争夺导致彼此都无法绑定的问题，上述方法还包括如下步骤，方法流程图如图2所示：
S50，若在预设时长内未接收到网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包或者与目标网关的通信关系未建立成功，按照预设延时重试规则重新发送绑定请求广播数据包。
本实施例中，预设延时重试规则中包含有智能门锁等待时长的计算方式，比如，利用绑定失败次数计算等待时长，再比如，指定等待时长。以下以“利用绑定失败次数计算等待时长”为例进行说明，第一次绑定失败后等待5秒，第二次绑定失败后等待10秒，第三次绑定失败后等待30秒，第四次绑定失败后等待2分钟，往后依次为5分钟、10分钟、30分钟、1小时，最后停留在1小时。当然，上述策略仅为一个示例，具体应用可根据实际需要来确定。
在其他一些实施例中，为降低智能门锁所在位置设置错误的可能性，上述方法还包括如下步骤，方法流程图如图3所示：
S60，接收用于表征智能门锁所在位置的特征值。
本实施例中，智能门锁所在位置可以具体到所在房子、楼层甚至房间。如果为房子，则特征值可以为门牌号；如果为楼层，则特征值可以为楼层号；如果为房间，则特征值可以为房间号。一般来说，智能门锁上设置有用于输入的房间号的数字按键，用户可直接将智能门锁所在房间的房间号输入到智能门锁中，智能门锁则接收用户所输入的房间号。
S70，将特征值和门锁标识发送至目标网关。
以房间号为例，房间号通过本地设置之后，智能门锁将房间号和智能门锁的门锁标识发送至目标网关，通过目标网关上报至服务器。在此过程中，目标网关还可同时将自身的网关标识同房间号和门锁标识一起发给服务器，由服务器建立三者之间的对应关系，并存储。
本实施例中，目标网关的网关标识用于标志目标网关，该网关标识可为网关SN号，可为指定的网关编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，智能门锁通过发送绑定请求数据包可从反馈允许绑定数据包的网关中选取待绑定的目标网关，并建立与目标网 关的通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
基于上述实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，本发明实施例还提供一种执行上述智能门锁绑定方法的智能门锁，其结构示意图如图4所示，包括：第一发送模块10、第一接收模块20、选取模块30和通信建立模块40；
第一发送模块10，用于发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
第一接收模块20，用于在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；
选取模块30，用于根据网关信息从网关中选取目标网关；通信建立模块40，用于建立与目标网关的通信关系。
在其他实施例中，第一接收模块20具体用于：
在网关的数量为一个的情况下，选取网关作为目标网关；在网关的数量为多个的情况下，按照网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从网关中选取目标网关。
在其他一些实施例中，为避免多把智能门锁同时上电时对信道资源的争夺导致彼此都无法绑定的问题，上述智能门锁还包括如下模块：
延时重试模块，用于若在预设时长内未接收到网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包或者与目标网关的通信关系未建立成功，按照预设延时重试规则重新发送绑定请求广播数据包。
在其他一些实施例中，为降低智能门锁所在位置设置错误的可能性，上述智能门锁还包括如下模块：
特征发送模块，用于接收用于表征智能门锁所在位置的特征值；将特征值和门锁标识发送至目标网关。
本发明实施例提供的智能门锁，通过发送绑定请求数据包可从反馈允许绑定数据包的网关中选取待绑定的目标网关，并建立与目标网关的通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
本发明实施例还提供一种智能门锁绑定方法，该方法应用于网关，方法流程图如图5所示，包括如下步骤：
S80，接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包。
智能门锁的门锁标识用于标志智能门锁，该门锁标识可为门锁SN号，可为指定的门锁编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
S90，判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识，第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若是，则执行步骤S100。
本实施例中，网关所本地存储的第一本地授权列表中记录有具有授权权限的标识，该标识可以是门锁标识，还可以是与门锁标识相匹配的其他标识，比如门锁SN号，本实施例对此不做限定。
如果门锁标识与第一本地授权列表中的某一个标识相匹配，表示网关对该智能门锁具有授权权限，则反馈允许绑定数据包。当然，在此过程中，网关还可根据自身绑定门锁数量来确定是否反馈允许绑定数据包，比如，在绑定门锁数量超过数量阈值时，不反馈任何数据包或者反馈授权失败数据包。
S100，向智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
本实施例中，网关信息用于表征网关的属性，比如网关标识、网关信号强度、网关绑定门锁数量等。
此外，如果第一本地授权列表中不存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识，表示网关目前对该智能门锁不具有授权权限，网关则向服务器发送绑定请求数据包，绑定请求数据包携带有门锁标识和网关的网关标识；在接收到服务器反馈的用于表征智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包的情况下，将门锁标识相匹配的标识添加至第一本地授权列表中，并向智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
需要说明的是，网关标识用于标志网关，该网关标识可为网关SN号，可为指定的网关编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，网关基于智能门锁发送的绑定请求数据包向其反馈允许绑定数据包，从而使智能门锁从中选取待绑定的目标网关并建立通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
基于上述实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，本发明实施例则对应提供执行上述智能门锁绑定方法的网关，其结构示意图如图6所示，包括：第二接收模块50、第一判断模块60和第二发送模块70；
第二接收模块50，用于接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
第一判断模块60，用于判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若是，则触发第二发送模块70；
第二发送模块70，用于向智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
本发明实施例提供的网关，可基于智能门锁发送的绑定请求数据包向其反馈允许绑定数据包，从而使智能门锁从中选取待绑定的目标网关并建立通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
本发明实施例提供另一种智能门锁绑定方法，该方法应用于服务器，方法流程图如图7所示，包括如下步骤：
S110，接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和网关的网关标识；其中，绑定请求数据包是由网关在第一本地授权列表中不存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的。
智能门锁的门锁标识用于标志智能门锁，该门锁标识可为门锁SN号，可为指定的门锁编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
网关的网关标识用于标志网关，该网关标识可为网关SN号，可为指定的网关编号，还可为其他识别标志，本实施例对此并不做限定，可根据实际需要进行选择。
网关所本地存储的第一本地授权列表中记录有具有授权权限的标识，该标识可以是门锁标识，还可以是与门锁标识相匹配的其他标识，比如门锁SN号，本实施例对此不做限定。
S120，判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中， 第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若是，则执行步骤S130。
S130，向网关发送用于表征智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，服务器对不在网关的本地授权列表中的门锁标识进行授权，从而使网关向智能门锁反馈允许绑定数据包，进一步使智能门锁从中选取待绑定的目标网关并建立通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
基于上述实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，本发明实施例则对应提供执行上述智能门锁绑定方法的服务器，其结构示意图8所示，包括：第三接收模块80、第二判断模块90和第三发送模块100；
第三接收模块80，用于接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和网关的网关标识；其中，绑定请求数据包是由在第一本地授权列表中不存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的；
第二判断模块90，用于判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若是，则触发第三发送模块100；
第三发送模块100，用于向网关发送用于表征智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
本发明实施例提供的服务器，可以对不在网关的本地授权列表中的门锁标识进行授权，从而使网关向智能门锁反馈允许绑定数据包，进一步使智能门锁从中选取待绑定的目标网关并建立通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
基于上述各实施例提供的智能门锁绑定方法，本实施例则提供一种智能门锁绑定系统，该系统包括智能门锁和网关；
智能门锁发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；
网关接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若第一本地授权列表中存在与门锁标识相匹配 的标识，向智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；
智能门锁在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；根据网关信息从网关中选取目标网关；建立与目标网关的通信关系。
需要说明的是，在其他一些实施例中，上述智能门锁绑定系统还包括：服务器。
若第一本地授权列表中不存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识，网关向服务器发送绑定请求数据包，绑定请求数据包携带有门锁标识和网关的网关标识；
服务器接收绑定请求数据；判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若第二本地授权列表中存在与门锁标识相匹配的标识，向网关发送用于表征智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包；
网关在接收到服务器反馈的用于表征智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包的情况下，将门锁标识相匹配的标识添加至第一本地授权列表中，并向智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；
智能门锁在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；根据网关信息从网关中选取目标网关；建立与目标网关的通信关系。
此外，若智能门锁在预设时长内未接收到网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包或者与目标网关的通信关系未建立成功，智能门锁按照预设延时重试规则重新发送绑定请求广播数据包。
本发明实施例提供的智能门锁绑定系统，智能门锁可通过发送绑定请求数据包可从反馈允许绑定数据包的网关中选取待绑定的目标网关，并建立与目标网关的通信关系。基于此，智能门锁可自动完成与网关的绑定，无需用户提前指定网关，从而简化了绑定流程、减少了绑定时长。
以上对本发明所提供的一种智能门锁绑定方法、智能门锁、网关、服务器及绑定系统进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
需要说明的是，本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，每个实 施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素，或者是还包括为这些过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (12)
- 一种智能门锁绑定方法，其特征在于，应用于智能门锁，包括：发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关；建立与所述目标网关的通信关系。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关，包括：在所述网关的数量为一个的情况下，选取所述网关作为目标网关；在所述网关的数量为多个的情况下，按照所述网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从所述网关中选取目标网关。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述按照所述网关信息和预设网关选取规则，从所述网关中选取目标网关，包括：从所述网关信息中获取网关信号强度；从所述网关中选取网关信号强度最大的网关的作为目标网关。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：若在预设时长内未接收到所述网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包或者与所述目标网关的通信关系未建立成功，按照预设延时重试规则重新发送所述绑定请求广播数据包。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：接收用于表征所述智能门锁所在位置的特征值；将所述特征值和所述门锁标识发送至所述目标网关。
- 一种智能门锁，其特征在于，包括：第一发送模块、第一接收模块、选取模块和通信建立模块；所述第一发送模块，用于发送携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；所述第一接收模块，用于在预设时长内接收网关反馈的携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包；所述选取模块，用于根据所述网关信息从所述网关中选取目标网关；所述通信建立模块，用于建立与所述目标网关的通信关系。
- 一种智能门锁绑定方法，其特征在于，应用于网关，包括：接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第一本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：若所述第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向服务器发送绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有所述门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；在接收到所述服务器反馈的用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包的情况下，将所述门锁标识相匹配的标识添加至所述第一本地授权列表中，并向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
- 一种网关，其特征在于，包括：第二接收模块、第一判断模块和第二发送模块；所述第二接收模块，用于接收智能门锁发送的携带有门锁标识的绑定请求广播数据包；所述第一判断模块，用于判断第一本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第一本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第一本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，则触发所述第二发送模块；所述第二发送模块，用于向所述智能门锁发送携带有网关信息的允许绑定数据包。
- 一种智能门锁绑定方法，其特征在于，应用于服务器，包括：接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；其中，所述绑定请求数据包是由所述网关在第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的；判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第二本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，向所述网 关发送用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
- 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：第三接收模块、第二判断模块和第三发送模块；所述第三接收模块，用于接收网关发送的绑定请求数据包，所述绑定请求数据包携带有智能门锁的门锁标识和所述网关的网关标识；其中，所述绑定请求数据包是由所述网关在第一本地授权列表中不存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识的情况下所发送的；所述第二判断模块，用于判断第二本地授权列表中是否存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识；其中，所述第二本地授权列表记录有具有授权权限的标识；若所述第二本地授权列表中存在与所述门锁标识相匹配的标识，则触发所述第三发送模块；所述第三发送模块，用于若所述门锁标识在所述预设门锁标识中，向所述网关发送用于表征所述智能门锁授权通过的授权数据包。
- 一种智能门锁绑定系统，其特征在于，包括：权利要求6所述的智能门锁和权利要求9所述的网关。
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