WO2019179040A1 - Fusion protein, preparation method therefor and application thereof - Google Patents

Fusion protein, preparation method therefor and application thereof Download PDF

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WO2019179040A1
WO2019179040A1 PCT/CN2018/102707 CN2018102707W WO2019179040A1 WO 2019179040 A1 WO2019179040 A1 WO 2019179040A1 CN 2018102707 W CN2018102707 W CN 2018102707W WO 2019179040 A1 WO2019179040 A1 WO 2019179040A1
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protein
fusion protein
fpr1
hsp70
amino acid
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曹广明
张震宇
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首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院
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Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to a fusion protein, a preparation method and application thereof, especially in the field of tumor immunotherapy.
  • Cervical cancer refers to a malignant tumor that occurs at the junction of squamous epithelial cells in the cervicovaginal or transitional zone and the columnar epithelial cells in the endocervix of the cervix. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system, and the incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer.
  • the main treatment for cervical cancer is surgical treatment.
  • adjuvant chemotherapy is used for middle and high-risk patients.
  • single or combined radiotherapy is used, but the effect does not significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Therefore, finding effective therapeutic targets and treatment methods is still a difficult point in the treatment of cervical cancer.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fusion protein, a preparation method and an application thereof.
  • the fusion protein of the invention has simple preparation, strong specificity and long duration, and can significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a fusion protein comprising a fusion protein of HSP70 protein and FPR1 extracellular domain protein.
  • HPV virus Due to the discovery of HPV virus, it has provided an effective target for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. It has been successfully developed and started to be used for HPV virus vaccine. However, due to the limitations of the vaccination population, the effect is not clear. The most important thing is that the HPV vaccine that has been promoted can only play a preventive role, and the age of vaccination and the applicable population are limited.
  • This application is to treat cervical cancer by means of immunotherapy.
  • the domestic research on immunotherapy DC vaccine is still in the initial stage.
  • the research of this application is the first in the same industry in China.
  • it is a simple and effective method to prepare vaccines by using whole tumor cells as antigens to sensitize DCs.
  • Animal experiments and clinical trials have confirmed that application of tumor lysates to DC cells can induce significant CTL resistance against specific HPV. Tumor response.
  • tumor lysates contain a large amount of heat shock proteins, which can promote the maturation of DC cells, induce the upregulation of DC cell maturation markers, and enhance their ability to activate T cells.
  • the DC stimulator used is a crude extract of tumor cells, and the crude extract of tumor cells as a DC excitation substrate stimulates DC cells to induce low anti-tumor effect, poor specificity, and especially may induce autoimmune diseases due to Its safety problem cannot currently be applied to the clinic. Therefore, the key technology for preparing DC vaccines is to find and prepare specific antigen peptides for tumors.
  • the difficulty of immunotherapy lies in the screening of specific targets for cervical cancer. In this application, the cervical cancer high expression cell membrane antigen is used in immunotherapy, which overcomes the disadvantages of poor specificity and low targeting.
  • FPR1 is one of the differential proteins, which is highly expressed in tumor tissues.
  • FRP1 is a seven-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor, which is the main functional receptor for inflammatory cell chemotaxis and is widely involved in human physiology and pathological processes. FPR1 plays an important role in inflammation, wound repair, and infection against pathogenic microorganisms.
  • the bacterial formylation chemotactic polypeptide (fMLF) a classical activator of FPR1, binds to FPR1 and undergoes a series of signal transduction activities, mainly activating PI3K, PKC, MAPK, and NF- ⁇ B signaling pathways. Based on FPR1, bacterial peptides can be recognized and H 2 O 2 production is activated, so FPR1 plays an important role in host antimicrobial infection.
  • FPR1 Mice deficient in FPR1 are more susceptible to microbial infections.
  • the expression level of FPR1 in various tumors is elevated and participates in the process of tumor development.
  • FPR1 is highly expressed at the tumor site, and FPR1 located on the surface of malignant glioma cells can be activated by agonists such as Anx-A1 secreted by tumor cells and normal cells.
  • FPR1 acts on a series of regulatory molecules, p38, MAPK, ERK1/2, and transcription factors NF- ⁇ B, STAT3, HIF-1 ⁇ , etc. to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and promoted by EGFR.
  • the formation of blood vessels This demonstrates that tumor cells can activate multiple important signaling pathways using FPR1 agonists in the tumor cell microenvironment, and activation of these signaling pathways ultimately promotes tumorigenesis.
  • the MHC class I antigen processing and presentation process is a transfer process that relies on HSPs. Therefore, heat shock proteins link tumor antigens to the body's immune system. Binding of HSP to polypeptide is one of the keys to CTL activation. Some antigenic peptides from the surface of tumor cells can only produce a limited cellular immune response, and when combined with HSP (mainly Hsp70, Hsp60, Hsp90, etc.) to form Hsp antigen peptide complex, the ability to activate CTL is a few antigenic peptides. A hundred times, significantly enhanced the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
  • Heat Shock Protein 70 can be used as a molecular chaperone to present antigenic peptides to DCs and enhance the antigenicity of antigenic peptides and ultimately activate T lymphocytes to exert specific cytotoxic effects. , producing an anti-tumor immune effect.
  • Heat shock protein is a kind of highly conserved protein produced by biological cells stimulated by various physical and chemical factors. It has the property of molecular chaperone, that is, it can form complexes with various proteins of different functions in cells, and participate in protein folding. The composition of the subunit, the transport of the protein, and the degradation process, thereby regulating the activity and function of the target protein, but not participating in the composition of the target protein.
  • Heat shock protein 70 (Heat Shock Protein 70) is an important antigenic component of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can bind antigens to immune cells by binding to peptides similar to the MHC class I molecular peptide binding domain structure.
  • Mycobacterial Hsp70 is highly immunogenic and has the characteristics of immunodominant antigens, which can induce specific Th1-type cellular responses, and the attack on Mycobacterium tuberculosis can produce a strong protective immune effect.
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis hsp70 can induce mouse macrophages to secrete various cytokines such as interleukin-1 ⁇ , interleukin-1 ⁇ , tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which are involved in regulating the immune response of the body. Special role. It has been experimentally confirmed that the mycobacterial hsp70 antigen gene was cloned downstream of the cytomegalovirus promoter to form a DNA vaccine, and its immune effect was similar to that of BCG, indicating that hsp70 is a protective immunogen.
  • the present application selects Hsp70 protein, which is fused with cervical cancer cell membrane antigen FPR1, and expresses the purified Hsp70-FPR1 fusion protein as antigen-sensitized DC, and finds that its immunotherapy effect on cervical cancer is very significant, and The duration is greatly extended and can provide a more effective method for the treatment of cervical cancer.
  • the FPR1 protein comprises a multi-segment extracellular segment amino acid sequence, and the amino acid sequences of the different segments of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
  • FPR1 was selected as a target for the treatment of cervical cancer.
  • FPR1 heat shock protein
  • Hsp70 heat shock protein
  • FPR1 is a seven-transmembrane protein, the transmembrane and intracellular regions of the protein are not involved in the immune recognition, that is, the antigenic effect is the extracellular domain of the FPR1 protein. If the FPR1 protein is used in immunotherapy, It will cause an increase in irrelevant epitopes and affect the specificity of immunotherapy. Therefore, this application only selects the extracellular domain of FPR1 protein for fusion with HSP70. Multiple extracellular segments of the FPR1 protein are amplified and ligated. In order not to disrupt the structure of each extracellular segment, the amino acid sequences of the different segments of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein are joined by a flexible linker.
  • the flexible linker protein was used as a link of proteins to connect them.
  • GGGGGGS was selected as the flexible linker.
  • Glycine is the smallest and chiral amino acid. As a linker, it does not destroy the spatial structure of the protein, and completely retains each protein. Epitope. And the flexible linker uses a small molecular weight and does not increase the protein epitope.
  • the FPR1 extracellular segment protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.
  • the FPR1 extracellular segment protein adopts the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3, which can reduce irrelevant antigenic epitopes and enhance the specificity of immunotherapy.
  • the FPR1 extracellular segment protein and the HSP70 protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
  • the fusion protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.
  • the fusion protein adopts the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4, which can reduce irrelevant antigenic epitopes, enhance the specificity of immunotherapy, prolong the duration, and significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide a nucleotide sequence encoding a fusion protein as described above.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a vector, recombinant or recombinant cell comprising the fusion protein as described above or the nucleotide sequence.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fusion protein comprising: constructing an expression system comprising the fusion protein as described above, expressing a fusion protein of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein and the HSP70 protein; and then purifying the fusion protein.
  • the nucleotide sequence expressing the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is cloned into a proEM system, and transfected into E. coli to prepare a transfection-grade plasmid, and then the plasmid is transfected into a transfection reagent.
  • Transient expression was carried out in mammalian cells HEK293, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography.
  • the Hsp70 and FPR1 extracellular domain genes were inserted into the expression vector proEM by double digestion, and the accuracy of the final expression vector was confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing, and finally transferred to the DH5a clone strain through the plasmid.
  • the transfection-grade plasmid was extracted by a kit, and then the plasmid was transfected into a mammalian cell HEK293 by a transfection reagent for transient expression, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography to obtain a fusion protein.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide the use of the fusion protein for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing cervical cancer.
  • a sixth object of the present invention is to provide a vaccine comprising a fusion protein as described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • the fusion protein of the present application has a single component, a clear structure, and simple preparation, which not only can reduce the cost, but also can solve the complexities of the existing tumor cell lysate components, and cannot guarantee the strength and specificity of the induced anti-tumor immunity.
  • This application only uses FPR1 extracellular segment protein, a fusion protein formed with HSP70 protein, which removes irrelevant epitopes and enhances the specificity of immunotherapy.
  • the prepared DC vaccine lasts for a long time and can significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the results of sequence analysis of intracellular and extracellular structures of the FPR1 protein
  • Figure 2 is a technical roadmap of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pattern of the purified protein of the extracellular domain of FRP1, HSP70 and HSP70-FPR1 extracellular domain;
  • LaneM1, M2, M3 are SDS-PAGE protein Marker; Lane1, 3, 5 is a positive control, BSA (1 ⁇ g); Lane2, 4, 6 are the target proteins, and the arrow indicates the purified protein;
  • Figure 4 shows the morphology of dendritic cells after sensitization with different proteins
  • Figure 5 is a surface marker of different protein-sensitized dendritic cells detected by flow cytometry
  • Figure 6 shows the tumor position in different groups of mice during the course of taking the material
  • Figure 7 is a graphical representation of each group of tumors dissected, the tumors in the protein-sensitized group were significantly smaller than the PBS control group;
  • Figure 8 is a graph of tumor growth curve.
  • Plasmid extraction kit DNA recovery kit, T4 ligase, Taq DNA polymerase, electrophoresis related reagents (Tris, Acr, Bis, AP, TEMED, etc.), protein concentration determination kit, ultrasonic crusher, high speed refrigerated centrifuge , mass spectrometer.
  • Hsp70 and FPR1 gene sequences were searched and analyzed in Gene Bank to obtain the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of Hsp70 and FPR1 genes. Wherein the amino acid sequence of Hsp70 is shown in SEQ ID NO.
  • the complete amino acid sequence of FPR1 is set forth in SEQ ID NO.
  • FPR1 is a seven-transmembrane protein
  • the present application obtains four extracellular segments of FPR1 by analysis, and the results of the analysis are shown in FIG.
  • the specific sequence of the FPR1 protein is as follows, wherein the extra-framed portion is the extracellular portion of FPR1.
  • the present application fuses the extracellular domain of the FPR1 protein with the Hsp70 protein.
  • the eukaryotic expression purification system was used to obtain the four extracellular extracellular protein sequences of the extracellular domain of FPR1.
  • the protein sequence was expressed in tandem using a flexible linker, ie, a flexible linker (GGGGGS).
  • exFPR1 the collection of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein
  • exFPR1 extracellular segment protein is referred to as exFPR1
  • the amino acid sequence of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein (exFPR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO.
  • the fusion protein of the present application that is, the amino acid sequence of the Hsp70-exFPR1 extracellular domain fusion protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.
  • the nucleotide sequences of the FPR1 extracellular domain protein (exFPR1), Hsp70 protein and Hsp70-exFPR1 extracellular domain fusion protein were obtained by template amplification or artificial synthesis, respectively.
  • the exFPR1, HSP70 and Hsp70-exFPR1 genes were inserted into the expression vector proEM by double enzyme digestion, and the accuracy of the final expression vector was confirmed by enzyme digestion and sequencing, and finally transferred to the DH5a clone strain, and the plasmid was extracted by the plasmid.
  • the transfection-grade plasmid was extracted, and then the plasmid was transfected into mammalian cells HEK293 by transfection reagent for transient expression, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography.
  • the purified protein was identified by SDS-PAGE, and the results are shown in Fig. 3.
  • LaneM1, M2, M3 are SDS-PAGE protein Marker; Lane1, 3, 5 are positive controls, BSA (1 ⁇ g); Lane 2, 4, 6 are proteins of interest, and the arrow indicates the purified protein. From this, it was found that the obtained exFPR1, HSP70 and Hsp70-exFPR1 proteins were all correct.
  • lymphocyte separation surface Take heparin anticoagulated venous blood and mix well with the equivalent amount of Hank's solution or RPMI1640, and slowly add it to the equal amount of lymphocyte separation surface along the tube wall with a dropper, paying attention to maintain a clear interface. Centrifuge horizontally at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes. After centrifugation, the tube is divided into three layers, the upper layer is plasma and Hank's solution, and the lower layer is mainly red blood cells and granulocytes. The middle layer is a lymphocyte separation solution, and there is a white cloud layer narrow band mainly composed of single nuclear cells at the interface between the upper and middle layers, and the mononuclear cells include lymphocytes and monocytes. In addition, it also contains platelets.
  • Capillaries are inserted into the cloud layer to absorb individual nuclear cells. Insert into another short tube, add more than 5 times the volume of Hank's solution or RPMI1640, centrifuge at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes, and wash the cells twice. That is, the mononuclear cells are relatively pure.
  • Mononuclear cells were then cultured in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum IMDM, and after 4 hours, adherent cells were used to induce differentiation into DC cells, and the suspension cells were mainly T cells.
  • Adherent cells mainly CD14+ monocytes
  • serum-free medium containing recombinant human GM-CSF 500-1,000 U/ml and recombinant human IL-4 500 U/ml
  • 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator Cultured, induced monocytes to differentiate into DC cells; changed fluid once every 3d and supplemented with cytokines; added tumor antigen 50ng/ml on the 5th day of culture, and carried on antigen load on DC.
  • the experiment was divided into 5 groups according to different antigens: PBS group, exFPR1 protein group, Hsp70 protein group, exFPR1 protein + Hsp70 protein group and Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group.
  • the exFPR1 protein + Hsp70 protein group is a mixture of two proteins
  • Hsp70-exFPR1 is a fusion protein.
  • H-F is Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein
  • H+F is Hsp70 and exFPR1 mixed protein.
  • the dendritic cells of the exFPR1 protein group, the Hsp70 protein group, the Hsp70+exFPR1 protein group and the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group were significantly matured compared with the PBS group by HLA-DR, CD83, CD1a and CD11C staining.
  • the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group has higher DC maturation rate than the other groups, indicating that the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group can effectively promote DC maturation.
  • step 1) and step 2) were collected and co-cultured at a ratio of 1:10 (number ratio), and recombinant human IL-2 (300 U/ml) was added to the serum-free medium; every 3 days Half the solution was changed once and supplemented with recombinant human IL-2 (300 U/ml). The cells were collected on the 7th day.
  • DC-T cells were subjected to adoptive input into pre-neoplastic NOG immunodeficient mice to evaluate the effect of immunotherapy.
  • tumor cells 1 ⁇ 10 7
  • Fig. 6 is a photograph of different groups of mice in the samples, and the tumor position can be clearly observed.
  • Figure 7 shows that the tumors of each group were photographed, and the tumors in the protein-sensitized group were significantly smaller than the PBS control group.
  • Figure 8 is a graph showing the tumor growth curve.
  • each group of DC vaccines produced better immune effects.
  • the tumor growth rate of Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group and Hsp70+exFPR1 group was significantly inhibited, and the therapeutic effect was better than Hsp70 and FPR1 protein group, especially after the second immunotherapy on the 21st day.
  • the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group has the best persistence, indicating that the fusion protein has a great advantage in immunotherapy and is better than the mixed effect of different proteins.

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Abstract

A protein fused by using an HSP70 protein and an FPR1 extracellular domain protein, a plurality of amino acid sequences comprised by the FPR1 extracellular domain protein being linked by flexible linker peptides. Further provided are a nucleotide molecule that encodes the fusion protein, a vector, a recombinant bacteria and a recombinant cell comprising the nucleotide molecule, and a preparation method for and an application of the fusion protein.

Description

一种融合蛋白、制备方法及其应用Fusion protein, preparation method and application thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于生物技术领域,尤其涉及一种融合蛋白、制备方法及应用,尤其是在肿瘤免疫治疗领域中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and particularly relates to a fusion protein, a preparation method and application thereof, especially in the field of tumor immunotherapy.
背景技术Background technique
宫颈癌是指发生在宫颈阴道部或移行带的鳞状上皮细胞及宫颈管内膜的柱状上皮细胞交界处的恶性肿瘤。子宫颈癌是最常见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤,宫颈癌的发生率仅次于乳腺癌。目前,子宫颈癌的主要治疗方法为手术疗法,同时对中高危患者采取辅助化疗,对于宫颈癌晚期患者主要采用单独或者联合放疗,但效果并没有显著提升患者预后情况。因此,寻找有效的治疗靶点及治疗方法仍是宫颈癌治疗的难点。Cervical cancer refers to a malignant tumor that occurs at the junction of squamous epithelial cells in the cervicovaginal or transitional zone and the columnar epithelial cells in the endocervix of the cervix. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system, and the incidence of cervical cancer is second only to breast cancer. At present, the main treatment for cervical cancer is surgical treatment. At the same time, adjuvant chemotherapy is used for middle and high-risk patients. For patients with advanced cervical cancer, single or combined radiotherapy is used, but the effect does not significantly improve the prognosis of patients. Therefore, finding effective therapeutic targets and treatment methods is still a difficult point in the treatment of cervical cancer.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种融合蛋白、制备方法及其应用。本发明的融合蛋白制备简单,特异性强,持续时间长,能够显著增强免疫治疗效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a fusion protein, a preparation method and an application thereof. The fusion protein of the invention has simple preparation, strong specificity and long duration, and can significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of adopting the technical solution of the present invention is:
本发明的第一目的是提供一种融合蛋白,所述融合蛋白包括HSP70蛋白和FPR1胞外段蛋白融合后的蛋白。A first object of the present invention is to provide a fusion protein comprising a fusion protein of HSP70 protein and FPR1 extracellular domain protein.
由于HPV病毒的发现,为子宫颈癌的防治提供了有效的靶点,现已有针对HPV病毒疫苗成功研发并开始推广使用。但由于接种人群的局限,取得效果并不确切,最重要的是目前已经推广使用的HPV疫苗只能起到预防作用,而且接种年龄及适用人群有限。Due to the discovery of HPV virus, it has provided an effective target for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. It has been successfully developed and started to be used for HPV virus vaccine. However, due to the limitations of the vaccination population, the effect is not clear. The most important thing is that the HPV vaccine that has been promoted can only play a preventive role, and the age of vaccination and the applicable population are limited.
本申请通过免疫治疗的手段进行宫颈癌的治疗,国内对免疫治疗DC疫苗的研究还处于初始阶段,本申请的研究走在国内同行业之首。目前,将整个肿瘤细胞作为抗原冲击致敏DC的方法来制备疫苗是一种简单有效的方法,有动物实验及临床试验证实应用肿瘤裂解物冲击DC细胞可诱导出明显的特异性HPV的CTL抗肿瘤反应。而且肿瘤裂解物中含有大量热休克蛋白可以促进DC细胞成熟,诱导DC细胞成熟标志物的上调,增强其对T细胞的激活能力。但是使用的DC激励物为肿瘤细胞粗提取物,肿瘤细胞粗提取物作为DC激励底物激励DC细胞所诱发的抗肿瘤效应强度低,特异性差,尤其是还有可能诱发自体免疫性疾病,由于其 安全问题,目前无法应用于临床。因此制备DC疫苗的关键技术是寻找和制备肿瘤的特异性抗原肽。而免疫治疗的重难点在于宫颈癌特异性靶点的筛选,本申请中将筛选得到的宫颈癌高表达细胞膜抗原应用于免疫治疗中,克服了特异性差及靶向性低的缺点。This application is to treat cervical cancer by means of immunotherapy. The domestic research on immunotherapy DC vaccine is still in the initial stage. The research of this application is the first in the same industry in China. At present, it is a simple and effective method to prepare vaccines by using whole tumor cells as antigens to sensitize DCs. Animal experiments and clinical trials have confirmed that application of tumor lysates to DC cells can induce significant CTL resistance against specific HPV. Tumor response. Moreover, tumor lysates contain a large amount of heat shock proteins, which can promote the maturation of DC cells, induce the upregulation of DC cell maturation markers, and enhance their ability to activate T cells. However, the DC stimulator used is a crude extract of tumor cells, and the crude extract of tumor cells as a DC excitation substrate stimulates DC cells to induce low anti-tumor effect, poor specificity, and especially may induce autoimmune diseases due to Its safety problem cannot currently be applied to the clinic. Therefore, the key technology for preparing DC vaccines is to find and prepare specific antigen peptides for tumors. The difficulty of immunotherapy lies in the screening of specific targets for cervical cancer. In this application, the cervical cancer high expression cell membrane antigen is used in immunotherapy, which overcomes the disadvantages of poor specificity and low targeting.
本申请组前期用蛋白质谱技术对宫颈癌及癌旁组织进行了差异蛋白筛查,FPR1即为差异蛋白之一,其在肿瘤组织呈显著高表达。In the early application group, differential protein screening was performed on cervical cancer and adjacent tissues by protein profiling technique. FPR1 is one of the differential proteins, which is highly expressed in tumor tissues.
FRP1是一个七次跨膜的G蛋白偶联受体,是炎症细胞趋化的主要功能受体,广泛参与人体生理及病理进程。FPR1在炎症、创伤修复、抗病原微生物感染中发挥重要作用。细菌甲酰化趋化性多肽(fMLF)作为FPR1经典的激活剂可以与FPR1结合,并发生一系列的信号转导作用,主要激活PI3K,PKC,MAPK,NF-κB信号通路。基于FPR1可以识别细菌多肽并激活H 2O 2的产生,所以FPR1在宿主抗微生物感染过程中发挥了重要作用。而FPR1缺失的小鼠更容易发生微生物感染。FPR1在多种肿瘤中的表达水平是升高的,并且参与肿瘤的发生过程。以恶性胶质瘤为例,FPR1在肿瘤部位呈现明显的高表达,位于恶性胶质瘤细胞表面的FPR1可以被肿瘤细胞及正常细胞所分泌的Anx-A1等激动剂激活。激活后的FPR1进而作用于一系列调节性分子,p38,MAPK,ERK1/2,以及转录因子NF-κB,STAT3,HIF-1α等促进肿瘤细胞增殖,侵润及迁移,并通过EGFR等促进了血管的生成。这证明肿瘤细胞可以利用肿瘤细胞微环境中的FPR1激动剂实现多条重要信号通路的激活,这些信号通路的激活最终促进了肿瘤的发生。 FRP1 is a seven-transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor, which is the main functional receptor for inflammatory cell chemotaxis and is widely involved in human physiology and pathological processes. FPR1 plays an important role in inflammation, wound repair, and infection against pathogenic microorganisms. The bacterial formylation chemotactic polypeptide (fMLF), a classical activator of FPR1, binds to FPR1 and undergoes a series of signal transduction activities, mainly activating PI3K, PKC, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. Based on FPR1, bacterial peptides can be recognized and H 2 O 2 production is activated, so FPR1 plays an important role in host antimicrobial infection. Mice deficient in FPR1 are more susceptible to microbial infections. The expression level of FPR1 in various tumors is elevated and participates in the process of tumor development. In the case of malignant glioma, FPR1 is highly expressed at the tumor site, and FPR1 located on the surface of malignant glioma cells can be activated by agonists such as Anx-A1 secreted by tumor cells and normal cells. After activation, FPR1 acts on a series of regulatory molecules, p38, MAPK, ERK1/2, and transcription factors NF-κB, STAT3, HIF-1α, etc. to promote tumor cell proliferation, invasion and migration, and promoted by EGFR. The formation of blood vessels. This demonstrates that tumor cells can activate multiple important signaling pathways using FPR1 agonists in the tumor cell microenvironment, and activation of these signaling pathways ultimately promotes tumorigenesis.
而MHCⅠ类抗原加工递呈过程是一个依赖HSPs的转接过程。因此热休克蛋白将肿瘤抗原和机体免疫系统联系了起来。HSP与多肽结合是CTL活化的关键之一。一些来自肿瘤细胞表面的抗原肽只能产生有限的细胞免疫应答,而当与HSP(主要为Hsp70、Hsp60、Hsp90等)结合形成Hsp抗原肽复合物后,活化CTL的能力是单纯抗原肽的几百倍,显著增强了免疫治疗的效果。The MHC class I antigen processing and presentation process is a transfer process that relies on HSPs. Therefore, heat shock proteins link tumor antigens to the body's immune system. Binding of HSP to polypeptide is one of the keys to CTL activation. Some antigenic peptides from the surface of tumor cells can only produce a limited cellular immune response, and when combined with HSP (mainly Hsp70, Hsp60, Hsp90, etc.) to form Hsp antigen peptide complex, the ability to activate CTL is a few antigenic peptides. A hundred times, significantly enhanced the effectiveness of immunotherapy.
热休克蛋白70(Heat Shock Protein 70,HSP70)可作为分子伴侣,将携带的抗原肽递呈给DCs,且能增强抗原肽的抗原性,并最终激活T淋巴细胞,发挥特异性的细胞毒性作用,产生抗肿瘤免疫效应。热休克蛋白是生物细胞收到各种理化因子刺激产生的一类高度保守的蛋白质,具有分子伴侣的性质,即其可以与不同功能的多种蛋白质在细胞中形成复合体,参与蛋白的折叠、亚基的组成、蛋白的运输及降解过程,从而调节靶蛋白的活性和功能,但不参与靶蛋白的组成。Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) can be used as a molecular chaperone to present antigenic peptides to DCs and enhance the antigenicity of antigenic peptides and ultimately activate T lymphocytes to exert specific cytotoxic effects. , producing an anti-tumor immune effect. Heat shock protein is a kind of highly conserved protein produced by biological cells stimulated by various physical and chemical factors. It has the property of molecular chaperone, that is, it can form complexes with various proteins of different functions in cells, and participate in protein folding. The composition of the subunit, the transport of the protein, and the degradation process, thereby regulating the activity and function of the target protein, but not participating in the composition of the target protein.
热休克蛋白70(heat shock protein 70)是结核分支杆菌中重要抗原成分,能通过类似 MHC Ⅰ类分子肽结合区结构与多肽结合,向免疫细胞提呈抗原。分枝杆菌Hsp70免疫原性非常强,具有免疫优势抗原的特点,能诱导出特异性Th1型细胞反应,对结核分支杆菌的攻击可产生较强的保护性免疫效应。结核分支杆菌的hsp70能诱导小鼠巨噬细胞分泌白细胞介素1α、白细胞介素1β、肿瘤坏死因子和粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子等多种细胞因子,在调节机体的免疫反应中有特殊作用。有实验证实将分支杆菌hsp70抗原基因克隆到巨细胞病毒启动子下游构成DNA疫苗,发现其免疫效果与BCG的相近,说明hsp70是保护性免疫原。Heat shock protein 70 (Heat Shock Protein 70) is an important antigenic component of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can bind antigens to immune cells by binding to peptides similar to the MHC class I molecular peptide binding domain structure. Mycobacterial Hsp70 is highly immunogenic and has the characteristics of immunodominant antigens, which can induce specific Th1-type cellular responses, and the attack on Mycobacterium tuberculosis can produce a strong protective immune effect. Mycobacterium tuberculosis hsp70 can induce mouse macrophages to secrete various cytokines such as interleukin-1α, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which are involved in regulating the immune response of the body. Special role. It has been experimentally confirmed that the mycobacterial hsp70 antigen gene was cloned downstream of the cytomegalovirus promoter to form a DNA vaccine, and its immune effect was similar to that of BCG, indicating that hsp70 is a protective immunogen.
因此,本申请选取了Hsp70蛋白,将其与宫颈癌细胞膜抗原FPR1进行融合表达,将表达纯化的Hsp70-FPR1融合蛋白作为抗原致敏DC,发现其对子宫颈癌的免疫治疗效果非常显著,且持续时间大大延长,可以为子宫颈癌的治疗提供更为有效的方法。Therefore, the present application selects Hsp70 protein, which is fused with cervical cancer cell membrane antigen FPR1, and expresses the purified Hsp70-FPR1 fusion protein as antigen-sensitized DC, and finds that its immunotherapy effect on cervical cancer is very significant, and The duration is greatly extended and can provide a more effective method for the treatment of cervical cancer.
进一步的方案,FPR1蛋白包括多段胞外段氨基酸序列,不同段的FPR1胞外段蛋白的氨基酸序列之间由柔性连接肽连接。In a further aspect, the FPR1 protein comprises a multi-segment extracellular segment amino acid sequence, and the amino acid sequences of the different segments of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
本申请选定FPR1作为宫颈癌治疗的靶点,为了增强其免疫治疗效果,我们将FPR1及热休克蛋白Hsp70进行融合表达。由于FPR1为一个七次跨膜蛋白,蛋白跨膜区及胞内段区域并不参与到免疫识别中,即真正发挥抗原作用的是FPR1蛋白的胞外段,若利用FPR1蛋白应用到免疫治疗中会造成无关抗原表位增多,影响免疫治疗特异性。因此本申请仅选取FPR1蛋白胞外段与HSP70进行融合。将FPR1蛋白的多个胞外段扩增、连接。为了不破坏各胞外段的结构,不同段的FPR1胞外段蛋白的氨基酸序列之间由柔性连接肽连接。In this application, FPR1 was selected as a target for the treatment of cervical cancer. In order to enhance the effect of immunotherapy, we expressed fusion expression of FPR1 and heat shock protein Hsp70. Since FPR1 is a seven-transmembrane protein, the transmembrane and intracellular regions of the protein are not involved in the immune recognition, that is, the antigenic effect is the extracellular domain of the FPR1 protein. If the FPR1 protein is used in immunotherapy, It will cause an increase in irrelevant epitopes and affect the specificity of immunotherapy. Therefore, this application only selects the extracellular domain of FPR1 protein for fusion with HSP70. Multiple extracellular segments of the FPR1 protein are amplified and ligated. In order not to disrupt the structure of each extracellular segment, the amino acid sequences of the different segments of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein are joined by a flexible linker.
具体的,利用了柔性linker蛋白作为蛋白的纽带将其串联,实验中选取GGGGGGS作为柔性linker,甘氨酸为最小且无手性的氨基酸,其作为linker不会破坏蛋白的空间结构,完整的保留各蛋白的抗原表位。且选用柔性linker分子量很小,并不会增加蛋白抗原表位。Specifically, the flexible linker protein was used as a link of proteins to connect them. In the experiment, GGGGGGS was selected as the flexible linker. Glycine is the smallest and chiral amino acid. As a linker, it does not destroy the spatial structure of the protein, and completely retains each protein. Epitope. And the flexible linker uses a small molecular weight and does not increase the protein epitope.
进一步的方案,所述的FPR1胞外段蛋白包括如SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列。作为优选的实施例,FPR1胞外段蛋白采用如SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列,能够减少无关抗原表位,增强免疫治疗的特异性。In a further aspect, the FPR1 extracellular segment protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. As a preferred embodiment, the FPR1 extracellular segment protein adopts the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 3, which can reduce irrelevant antigenic epitopes and enhance the specificity of immunotherapy.
进一步的方案,所述的FPR1胞外段蛋白和HSP70蛋白之间由柔性连接肽连接。In a further aspect, the FPR1 extracellular segment protein and the HSP70 protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
本申请将FPR1蛋白的多个胞外段扩增、连接,并与HSP70蛋白融合表达。同样的,为了不破坏各胞外段及Hsp70的结构,我们利用了柔性linker蛋白(实验中选取GGGGGGS作为柔性linker,甘氨酸为最小且无手性的氨基酸,其作为linker不会破坏蛋白的空间结构,完整的保留各蛋白的抗原表位。且选用柔性linker分子量很小,并不会增加蛋白抗原表位)作为蛋白的纽带将其串联融合表达,得到Hsp70-FPR1胞外段融合蛋白。In the present application, multiple extracellular segments of the FPR1 protein are amplified, ligated, and expressed in fusion with HSP70 protein. Similarly, in order not to destroy the structure of each extracellular segment and Hsp70, we utilized a flexible linker protein (GGGGGGS was selected as a flexible linker in the experiment, glycine is the smallest and no chiral amino acid, and its role as a linker does not destroy the spatial structure of the protein. The intact epitope of each protein is retained, and the flexible linker has a small molecular weight and does not increase the protein epitope. As a protein conjugate, it is expressed in tandem fusion to obtain an Hsp70-FPR1 extracellular fusion protein.
进一步的方案,所述融合蛋白包括SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列。作为优选的实施例,融合蛋白采用如SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列,能够减少无关抗原表位,增强免疫治疗的特异性,延长持续时间,显著增强免疫治疗效果。In a further aspect, the fusion protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO. As a preferred embodiment, the fusion protein adopts the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4, which can reduce irrelevant antigenic epitopes, enhance the specificity of immunotherapy, prolong the duration, and significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy.
本发明的第二目的是提供一种编码如上所述的融合蛋白的核苷酸序列。A second object of the invention is to provide a nucleotide sequence encoding a fusion protein as described above.
本发明的第三目的是提供一种包括如上所述的融合蛋白或者所述的核苷酸序列的载体、重组菌或重组细胞。A third object of the present invention is to provide a vector, recombinant or recombinant cell comprising the fusion protein as described above or the nucleotide sequence.
本发明的第四目的是提供一种融合蛋白的制备方法,包括:构建含有如上所述的融合蛋白的表达系统,表达FPR1胞外段蛋白和HSP70蛋白的融合蛋白;然后将融合蛋白进行纯化。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a fusion protein comprising: constructing an expression system comprising the fusion protein as described above, expressing a fusion protein of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein and the HSP70 protein; and then purifying the fusion protein.
优选的方案,将表达SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列的核苷酸序列克隆到proEM系统中,并转染到大肠杆菌中制备转染级质粒,之后将质粒通过转染试剂转染到哺乳动物细胞HEK293中进行瞬时表达,再通过亲和层析纯化蛋白。A preferred embodiment, the nucleotide sequence expressing the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is cloned into a proEM system, and transfected into E. coli to prepare a transfection-grade plasmid, and then the plasmid is transfected into a transfection reagent. Transient expression was carried out in mammalian cells HEK293, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography.
更具体的,将Hsp70和FPR1胞外段基因通过双酶切法插入到表达载体proEM中,并通过酶切法和测序确认最终表达载体的准确性,最终转到DH5a克隆菌株中,通过质粒大抽试剂盒提取转染级质粒,之后将质粒通过转染试剂转染到哺乳动物细胞HEK293中进行瞬时表达,再通过亲和层析纯化蛋白,获得融合蛋白。More specifically, the Hsp70 and FPR1 extracellular domain genes were inserted into the expression vector proEM by double digestion, and the accuracy of the final expression vector was confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing, and finally transferred to the DH5a clone strain through the plasmid. The transfection-grade plasmid was extracted by a kit, and then the plasmid was transfected into a mammalian cell HEK293 by a transfection reagent for transient expression, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography to obtain a fusion protein.
本发明的第五目的是提供所述的融合蛋白在制备治疗和/或预防宫颈癌的药物中的应用。A fifth object of the present invention is to provide the use of the fusion protein for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing cervical cancer.
本发明的第六目的是提供一种疫苗,包括如上所述的一种融合蛋白和药学上可接受的载体。A sixth object of the present invention is to provide a vaccine comprising a fusion protein as described above and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1、本申请的融合蛋白成分单一,结构明确,制备简单,不仅能够降低成本,还能够解决现有肿瘤细胞裂解物成分复杂,无法保证所诱发抗瘤免疫的强度和特异性的缺点。1. The fusion protein of the present application has a single component, a clear structure, and simple preparation, which not only can reduce the cost, but also can solve the complexities of the existing tumor cell lysate components, and cannot guarantee the strength and specificity of the induced anti-tumor immunity.
2、本申请仅采用FPR1胞外段蛋白,与HSP70蛋白形成的融合蛋白,去除了无关抗原表位,增强了免疫治疗的特异性,制备的DC疫苗持续时间长,并且能够显著增强免疫治疗效果。2. This application only uses FPR1 extracellular segment protein, a fusion protein formed with HSP70 protein, which removes irrelevant epitopes and enhances the specificity of immunotherapy. The prepared DC vaccine lasts for a long time and can significantly enhance the effect of immunotherapy. .
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是 一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only a few embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. In the drawing:
图1为FPR1蛋白的胞内和胞外结构序列分析结果示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the results of sequence analysis of intracellular and extracellular structures of the FPR1 protein;
图2为本申请的技术路线图;Figure 2 is a technical roadmap of the present application;
图3为FRP1胞外段、HSP70及HSP70-FPR1胞外段融合蛋白纯化蛋白的SDS-PAGE电泳图;Figure 3 is a SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pattern of the purified protein of the extracellular domain of FRP1, HSP70 and HSP70-FPR1 extracellular domain;
其中,LaneM1、M2、M3为SDS-PAGE蛋白Marker;Lane1,3,5为阳性对照,BSA(1μg);Lane2,4,6为目的蛋白,箭头所指为纯化后的蛋白;Among them, LaneM1, M2, M3 are SDS-PAGE protein Marker; Lane1, 3, 5 is a positive control, BSA (1μg); Lane2, 4, 6 are the target proteins, and the arrow indicates the purified protein;
图4示经不同蛋白致敏后的树突状细胞的形态;Figure 4 shows the morphology of dendritic cells after sensitization with different proteins;
图5为流式细胞仪检测的不同蛋白致敏树突状细胞表面标志物;Figure 5 is a surface marker of different protein-sensitized dendritic cells detected by flow cytometry;
图6为取材过程中不同组别的小鼠,可明显观察到肿瘤位置;Figure 6 shows the tumor position in different groups of mice during the course of taking the material;
图7为将各组肿瘤解剖后的图示,蛋白致敏组的肿瘤均明显小于PBS对照组;Figure 7 is a graphical representation of each group of tumors dissected, the tumors in the protein-sensitized group were significantly smaller than the PBS control group;
图8为肿瘤生长曲线图。Figure 8 is a graph of tumor growth curve.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It is to be understood that the drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
各实施例中采用的主要实验材料及仪器如下:The main experimental materials and instruments used in the examples are as follows:
质粒抽提试剂盒、DNA回收试剂盒、T4连接酶、Taq DNA聚合酶、电泳相关试剂(Tris,Acr,Bis,AP,TEMED等),蛋白浓度测定试剂盒,超声波破碎仪,高速冷冻离心机,质谱仪。Plasmid extraction kit, DNA recovery kit, T4 ligase, Taq DNA polymerase, electrophoresis related reagents (Tris, Acr, Bis, AP, TEMED, etc.), protein concentration determination kit, ultrasonic crusher, high speed refrigerated centrifuge , mass spectrometer.
实施例一构建并表达纯化融合蛋白Example 1 Construction and Expression of Purified Fusion Protein
1、Hsp70、FPR1序列确认及克隆1. Hsp70, FPR1 sequence confirmation and cloning
在Gene Bank中检索Hsp70及FPR1基因序列并分析,获得Hsp70及FPR1基因的核苷 酸序列及氨基酸序列。其中,Hsp70的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。FPR1的完整氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。The Hsp70 and FPR1 gene sequences were searched and analyzed in Gene Bank to obtain the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of Hsp70 and FPR1 genes. Wherein the amino acid sequence of Hsp70 is shown in SEQ ID NO. The complete amino acid sequence of FPR1 is set forth in SEQ ID NO.
由于FPR1为七次跨膜蛋白,本申请通过分析获得FPR1的四段胞外段,其分析结果如图1所示。FPR1蛋白的具体序列如下,其中,带有外框的部分即为FPR1的胞外段。Since FPR1 is a seven-transmembrane protein, the present application obtains four extracellular segments of FPR1 by analysis, and the results of the analysis are shown in FIG. The specific sequence of the FPR1 protein is as follows, wherein the extra-framed portion is the extracellular portion of FPR1.
FPR1 Protein Length=350MW=38445.05PI=9.23
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000001
FPR1 Protein Length=350MW=38445.05PI=9.23
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000001
1
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000002
ITY LVFAVTFVLG VLGNGLVIWV AGFRMTHTVT
1
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000002
ITY LVFAVTFVLG VLGNGLVIWV AGFRMTHTVT
61 TISYLNLAVA DFCFTSTLPF FMV
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000003
VFTIVDINLF GSVFLIALIA
61 TISYLNLAVA DFCFTSTLPF FMV
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000003
VFTIVDINLF GSVFLIALIA
121 LDRCVCVLHP VWTQNHRTVS LAKKVIIGPW VMALLLTLPV II
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000004
121 LDRCVCVLHP VWTQNHRTVS LAKKVIIGPW VMALLLTLPV II
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000004
181
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000005
FIIGF SAPMSIVAVS YGLIATKIHK QGLIKSSRPL
181
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000005
FIIGF SAPMSIVAVS YGLIATKIHK QGLIKSSRPL
241 RVLSFVAAAF FLCWSPYQVV ALIATV
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000006
TSALA FFNSCLNPML
241 RVLSFVAAAF FLCWSPYQVV ALIATV
Figure PCTCN2018102707-appb-000006
TSALA FFNSCLNPML
301 YVFMGQDFRE RLIHALPASL ERALTEDSTQ TSDTATNSTL PSAEVELQAK301 YVFMGQDFRE RLIHALPASL ERALTEDSTQ TSDTATNSTL PSAEVELQAK
为了减小无关抗原表位,本申请将FPR1蛋白胞外段与Hsp70蛋白进行融合表达。首先,利用真核表达纯化系统分别获取FPR1胞外段蛋白的四段胞外蛋白序列,为了不改变蛋白结构,利用柔性连接肽,也就是柔性linker(GGGGGS)将蛋白序列进行串联表达,形成完整的FPR1胞外段蛋白,也就是exFPR1。以下将FPR1胞外段蛋白的集合称为exFPR1,FPR1胞外段蛋白(exFPR1)的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示。In order to reduce irrelevant epitopes, the present application fuses the extracellular domain of the FPR1 protein with the Hsp70 protein. First, the eukaryotic expression purification system was used to obtain the four extracellular extracellular protein sequences of the extracellular domain of FPR1. In order not to change the protein structure, the protein sequence was expressed in tandem using a flexible linker, ie, a flexible linker (GGGGGS). The extracellular domain of FPR1, also known as exFPR1. Hereinafter, the collection of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein is referred to as exFPR1, and the amino acid sequence of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein (exFPR1) is shown in SEQ ID NO.
其中,本申请的融合蛋白,也就是Hsp70-exFPR1胞外段融合蛋白的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示。Wherein, the fusion protein of the present application, that is, the amino acid sequence of the Hsp70-exFPR1 extracellular domain fusion protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.
利用模板扩增或者人工合成的方式,分别获得FPR1胞外段蛋白(exFPR1),Hsp70蛋白以及Hsp70-exFPR1胞外段融合蛋白的核苷酸序列。The nucleotide sequences of the FPR1 extracellular domain protein (exFPR1), Hsp70 protein and Hsp70-exFPR1 extracellular domain fusion protein were obtained by template amplification or artificial synthesis, respectively.
本申请的实验技术路线如图2所示。The experimental technical route of the present application is shown in FIG. 2.
2、蛋白表达及纯化2. Protein expression and purification
将exFPR1、HSP70及Hsp70-exFPR1基因通过双酶切法插入到表达载体proEM中,并通过酶切法和测序确认最终表达载体的准确性,最终转到DH5a克隆菌株中,通过质粒大抽试剂盒提取转染级质粒,之后将质粒通过转染试剂转染到哺乳动物细胞HEK293中进行瞬时表达,再通过亲和层析纯化蛋白。The exFPR1, HSP70 and Hsp70-exFPR1 genes were inserted into the expression vector proEM by double enzyme digestion, and the accuracy of the final expression vector was confirmed by enzyme digestion and sequencing, and finally transferred to the DH5a clone strain, and the plasmid was extracted by the plasmid. The transfection-grade plasmid was extracted, and then the plasmid was transfected into mammalian cells HEK293 by transfection reagent for transient expression, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography.
纯化后的蛋白利用SDS-PAGE进行鉴定,结果如图3所示。图3中,LaneM1,M2,M3为SDS-PAGE蛋白Marker;Lane1,3,5为阳性对照,BSA(1μg);Lane2,4,6为目的 蛋白,箭头所指为纯化后的蛋白。由此可知,获得的exFPR1、HSP70及Hsp70-exFPR1蛋白均正确。The purified protein was identified by SDS-PAGE, and the results are shown in Fig. 3. In Fig. 3, LaneM1, M2, M3 are SDS-PAGE protein Marker; Lane1, 3, 5 are positive controls, BSA (1 μg); Lane 2, 4, 6 are proteins of interest, and the arrow indicates the purified protein. From this, it was found that the obtained exFPR1, HSP70 and Hsp70-exFPR1 proteins were all correct.
3、DC细胞的获取及T细胞的激活3. Acquisition of DC cells and activation of T cells
1)脐带血单核细胞分离1) Umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell separation
取肝素抗凝静脉血与等量Hank’s液或RPMI1640充分混匀,用滴管沿管壁缓慢叠加于等量淋巴细胞分离液面上,注意保持清楚的界面。水平离心2000rpm×20分钟。离心后管内分为三层,上层为血浆和Hank’s液,下层主要为红细胞和粒细胞。中层为淋巴细胞分离液,在上、中层界面处有一以单个核细胞为主的白色云雾层狭窄带,单个核细胞包括淋巴细胞和单核细胞。此外,还含有血小板。用毛细血管插到云雾层,吸取单个核细胞。置入另一短中管中,加入5倍以上体积的Hank’s液或RPMI1640,1500rpm离心10分钟,洗涤细胞两次。即得较纯得单核细胞。Take heparin anticoagulated venous blood and mix well with the equivalent amount of Hank's solution or RPMI1640, and slowly add it to the equal amount of lymphocyte separation surface along the tube wall with a dropper, paying attention to maintain a clear interface. Centrifuge horizontally at 2000 rpm for 20 minutes. After centrifugation, the tube is divided into three layers, the upper layer is plasma and Hank's solution, and the lower layer is mainly red blood cells and granulocytes. The middle layer is a lymphocyte separation solution, and there is a white cloud layer narrow band mainly composed of single nuclear cells at the interface between the upper and middle layers, and the mononuclear cells include lymphocytes and monocytes. In addition, it also contains platelets. Capillaries are inserted into the cloud layer to absorb individual nuclear cells. Insert into another short tube, add more than 5 times the volume of Hank's solution or RPMI1640, centrifuge at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes, and wash the cells twice. That is, the mononuclear cells are relatively pure.
然后将获得单核细胞用含有10%胎牛血清IMDM培养基进行培养,4小时后贴壁细胞用于诱导分化为DC细胞,悬浮细胞主要为T细胞。Mononuclear cells were then cultured in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum IMDM, and after 4 hours, adherent cells were used to induce differentiation into DC cells, and the suspension cells were mainly T cells.
2)DC细胞培养及鉴定2) DC cell culture and identification
贴壁细胞(主要是CD14+的单核细胞),加入含重组人GM-CSF 500-1,000U/ml和重组人IL-4 500U/ml的无血清培养液,37℃,5%CO2培养箱中培养,诱导单核细胞向DC细胞分化;每3d半量换液一次,并补足细胞因子;在培养的第5d加入肿瘤抗原50ng/ml,对DC进行抗原负载。Adherent cells (mainly CD14+ monocytes), serum-free medium containing recombinant human GM-CSF 500-1,000 U/ml and recombinant human IL-4 500 U/ml, 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator Cultured, induced monocytes to differentiate into DC cells; changed fluid once every 3d and supplemented with cytokines; added tumor antigen 50ng/ml on the 5th day of culture, and carried on antigen load on DC.
本实验根据抗原不同,共分为5组:PBS组、exFPR1蛋白组、Hsp70蛋白组、exFPR1蛋白+Hsp70蛋白组及Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组。其中,exFPR1蛋白+Hsp70蛋白组为两个蛋白的混合物,Hsp70-exFPR1为融合蛋白。The experiment was divided into 5 groups according to different antigens: PBS group, exFPR1 protein group, Hsp70 protein group, exFPR1 protein + Hsp70 protein group and Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group. Among them, the exFPR1 protein + Hsp70 protein group is a mixture of two proteins, and Hsp70-exFPR1 is a fusion protein.
在培养的第6d,加入重组人TNF-α(500U/ml),诱导DC细胞成熟;在培养的第7d或第8d,收获DC细胞,其数量应达到1×10 6个以上。然后对DC细胞进行质检。 On the 6th day of culture, recombinant human TNF-α (500 U/ml) was added to induce DC cell maturation; on the 7th or 8th day of culture, DC cells were harvested in an amount of 1×10 6 or more. The DC cells are then subjected to a quality test.
质检方法:Quality inspection method:
(1)利用台盼蓝染色法检测细胞活力,观察细胞形态。检测结果如图4所示。其中,活细胞的数量在80%以上。图4为经不同蛋白致敏后的树突状细胞的形态。与PBS组对照组相比,exFPR1蛋白组、Hsp70蛋白组、Hsp70+exFPR1蛋白组及Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组树突状细胞明显成熟,呈散在分布状,细胞体积明显增大,细胞出现明显的树枝状突起。(1) Cell viability was measured by trypan blue staining, and cell morphology was observed. The test results are shown in Figure 4. Among them, the number of living cells is above 80%. Figure 4 shows the morphology of dendritic cells sensitized with different proteins. Compared with the control group of PBS, the dendritic cells of exFPR1 protein group, Hsp70 protein group, Hsp70+exFPR1 protein group and Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group were obviously mature, scattered and distributed, and the cell volume increased significantly. Dendrites.
(2)流式细胞仪检测DC细胞表面HLA-DR、CD83和CD86等分子的表达,以确定DC是否成熟,检测结果如图5所示。其中,H-F为Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白,H+F为Hsp70和exFPR1混合蛋白。(2) Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of HLA-DR, CD83 and CD86 on the surface of DC cells to determine whether the DC was mature. The detection results are shown in Fig. 5. Among them, H-F is Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein, and H+F is Hsp70 and exFPR1 mixed protein.
经HLA-DR、CD83、CD1a和CD11C染色证实,与PBS组相比,exFPR1蛋白组、Hsp70蛋白组、Hsp70+exFPR1蛋白组及Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组树突状细胞明显成熟。另外,由结果中还可以看出,Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组的DC成熟率高于其他组,说明Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组可有效促进DC成熟。The dendritic cells of the exFPR1 protein group, the Hsp70 protein group, the Hsp70+exFPR1 protein group and the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group were significantly matured compared with the PBS group by HLA-DR, CD83, CD1a and CD11C staining. In addition, it can be seen from the results that the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group has higher DC maturation rate than the other groups, indicating that the Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group can effectively promote DC maturation.
3)DC激活T细胞的制备3) Preparation of DC activated T cells
收集步骤1)和步骤2)所获得的DC细胞和T细胞,按1∶10(数目比)的比例共培养,无血清培养液中添加重组人IL-2(300U/ml);每3天半量换液一次,并补加重组人IL-2(300U/ml)。在第7d收集细胞备用。The DC cells and T cells obtained in step 1) and step 2) were collected and co-cultured at a ratio of 1:10 (number ratio), and recombinant human IL-2 (300 U/ml) was added to the serum-free medium; every 3 days Half the solution was changed once and supplemented with recombinant human IL-2 (300 U/ml). The cells were collected on the 7th day.
4.DC-T细胞过继输入预先成瘤的NOG免疫缺陷小鼠体内,评估免疫治疗效果。4. DC-T cells were subjected to adoptive input into pre-neoplastic NOG immunodeficient mice to evaluate the effect of immunotherapy.
在第0天,向4周龄雌性NOG小鼠的右侧皮下注射200μL肿瘤细胞(1×10 7)。在第14天,在第15和21天,通过尾静脉注射用不同蛋白质刺激的3×10 6人淋巴细胞,免疫两次。每3天用滑动卡尺以二维长宽方式测量肿瘤直径。小鼠在第36天在CO 2室中被处死,并且解剖肿瘤以评估它们的体积和重量。然后通过下式计算肿瘤体积:肿瘤体积=肿瘤长度×肿瘤宽度×肿瘤宽度×0.5。 On day 0, 200 μL of tumor cells (1 × 10 7 ) were subcutaneously injected into the right side of a 4-week-old female NOG mouse. On day 14, on days 15 and 21, 3 x 106 human lymphocytes stimulated with different proteins were injected by tail vein and immunized twice. Tumor diameters were measured in a two-dimensional lengthwise manner using a sliding caliper every 3 days. Mice were sacrificed in CO 2 chamber on day 36 and tumors were dissected to assess their volume and weight. Tumor volume was then calculated by the following formula: tumor volume = tumor length x tumor width x tumor width x 0.5.
结果:肿瘤取材如图6、图7所示,生长曲线如图8所示。Results: The tumors were obtained as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7. The growth curve is shown in Fig. 8.
图6为取材中对不同组别小鼠进行拍照,可明显观察到肿瘤位置。图7为将各组肿瘤解剖进行拍照,蛋白致敏组的肿瘤均明显小于PBS对照组。图8为绘制的肿瘤生长曲线。Fig. 6 is a photograph of different groups of mice in the samples, and the tumor position can be clearly observed. Figure 7 shows that the tumors of each group were photographed, and the tumors in the protein-sensitized group were significantly smaller than the PBS control group. Figure 8 is a graph showing the tumor growth curve.
由肿瘤生长曲线可以看出,NOG小鼠成瘤模型中两次注射肿瘤疫苗后,各组DC疫苗均产生较好免疫效果。Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组和Hsp70+exFPR1组NOG小鼠肿瘤生长速度明显抑制,治疗效果优于Hsp70以及FPR1蛋白组,尤其在第21天第二次进行免疫治疗后。Hsp70-exFPR1融合蛋白组效果持续性最好,说明融合蛋白在免疫治疗中优势巨大,比不同蛋白混合添加效果更好。It can be seen from the tumor growth curve that after two injections of tumor vaccine in the NOG mouse tumor formation model, each group of DC vaccines produced better immune effects. The tumor growth rate of Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group and Hsp70+exFPR1 group was significantly inhibited, and the therapeutic effect was better than Hsp70 and FPR1 protein group, especially after the second immunotherapy on the 21st day. The Hsp70-exFPR1 fusion protein group has the best persistence, indicating that the fusion protein has a great advantage in immunotherapy and is better than the mixed effect of different proteins.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的 等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种融合蛋白,其特征在于,所述融合蛋白包括HSP70蛋白和FPR1胞外段蛋白融合后的蛋白。A fusion protein, characterized in that the fusion protein comprises a fusion protein of an HSP70 protein and an FPR1 extracellular domain protein.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种融合蛋白,其特征在于,所述的FPR1胞外段蛋白包括多段氨基酸序列,不同段的FPR1胞外段蛋白的氨基酸序列之间由柔性连接肽连接。The fusion protein according to claim 1, wherein the FPR1 extracellular segment protein comprises a plurality of amino acid sequences, and the amino acid sequences of the different segments of the FPR1 extracellular segment protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种融合蛋白,其特征在于,所述的FPR1胞外段蛋白包括如SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列。A fusion protein according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the FPR1 extracellular segment protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述的一种融合蛋白,其特征在于,所述的FPR1胞外段蛋白和HSP70蛋白之间由柔性连接肽连接。A fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the FPR1 extracellular segment protein and the HSP70 protein are linked by a flexible linker peptide.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种融合蛋白,其特征在于,所述融合蛋白包括SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列。A fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fusion protein comprises the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.
  6. 一种编码权利要求1-5任意一项所述的融合蛋白的核苷酸序列。A nucleotide sequence encoding the fusion protein of any of claims 1-5.
  7. 一种包括权利要求1-5任意一项所述的融合蛋白或者权利要求6所述的核苷酸序列的载体、重组菌或重组细胞。A vector, recombinant or recombinant cell comprising the fusion protein of any one of claims 1 to 5 or the nucleotide sequence of claim 6.
  8. 一种融合蛋白的制备方法,其特征在于,包括:构建含有权利要求1-5任意一项所述的融合蛋白的表达系统,表达FPR1胞外段蛋白和HSP70蛋白的融合蛋白;然后将融合蛋白进行纯化。A method for producing a fusion protein, comprising: constructing an expression system comprising the fusion protein of any one of claims 1 to 5, expressing a fusion protein of an extracellular domain of FPR1 and an HSP70 protein; and then the fusion protein Purification was carried out.
    优选的,将表达SEQ ID NO.4所示的氨基酸序列的核苷酸序列克隆到proEM系统中,并转染到大肠杆菌中制备转染级质粒,之后将质粒通过转染试剂转染到哺乳动物细胞HEK293中进行瞬时表达,再通过亲和层析纯化蛋白。Preferably, the nucleotide sequence expressing the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4 is cloned into a proEM system, and transfected into E. coli to prepare a transfection-grade plasmid, and then the plasmid is transfected into a lactation by a transfection reagent. The animal cells were transiently expressed in HEK293, and the protein was purified by affinity chromatography.
  9. 权利要求1-5任意一项所述的融合蛋白在制备治疗和/或预防宫颈癌的药物中的应用。Use of the fusion protein of any of claims 1-5 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of cervical cancer.
  10. 一种疫苗,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-5任意一项所述的一种融合蛋白和药学上可接受的载体;A vaccine comprising a fusion protein according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier;
    优选的,所述的疫苗包括治疗和/或预防宫颈癌的DC疫苗。Preferably, the vaccine comprises a DC vaccine for treating and/or preventing cervical cancer.
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