WO2019178900A1 - Battery top cover having protective structure - Google Patents

Battery top cover having protective structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019178900A1
WO2019178900A1 PCT/CN2018/082344 CN2018082344W WO2019178900A1 WO 2019178900 A1 WO2019178900 A1 WO 2019178900A1 CN 2018082344 W CN2018082344 W CN 2018082344W WO 2019178900 A1 WO2019178900 A1 WO 2019178900A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole
tab
battery
disposed
pull
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082344
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王有生
丁朝阳
陆宾林
丁坤
Original Assignee
深圳市瑞德丰精密制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820392894.7U external-priority patent/CN208315616U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820392895.1U external-priority patent/CN208315617U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820391945.4U external-priority patent/CN208173639U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820390347.5U external-priority patent/CN208173638U/en
Application filed by 深圳市瑞德丰精密制造有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市瑞德丰精密制造有限公司
Publication of WO2019178900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019178900A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of battery production, and in particular to a battery cover having a protective structure.
  • the top cover of the battery includes a cover sheet and a pole, and the quality of the top cover directly affects the performance of the battery.
  • the pole plays the role of transmitting power. There is no protection mechanism in the existing pole. After the internal heating of the battery is pressurized, even if there is explosion rupture of the rupture disk, the electrical connection between the inner pole and the pole still exists. There are still hidden dangers.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a battery top cover having a protective structure in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted in the present application is to design a battery top cover having a protective structure, comprising: a cover plate, a pole disposed on the cover plate, and a tab disposed under the pole, the pole a first vent hole is disposed, the pole is provided with a plurality of second vent holes, and an inversion cavity and a pull piece are further disposed between the pole and the tab, and the pull piece is to be the first pass
  • the air hole is separated from the second vent hole, and the pull piece is fixedly connected with the tab; the pole is provided with a breaking belt.
  • the tab is provided with a connecting hole
  • the pulling piece is provided with a downwardly extending boss
  • the boss is fixedly disposed at the connecting hole.
  • the connecting hole is connected to the outer circumference of the boss.
  • the pull tab protrudes downward in a tapered structure.
  • the tapered structure causes the pull tab to have a turning margin, so that the pull tab is prevented from being pulled continuously due to insufficient flip height, and thus the complete separation of the tab from the pole cannot be achieved.
  • the fracture zone is arranged in a ring shape around the connection hole.
  • the distance from the fracture zone to the connection hole is the same, the force is uniform, the synchronization of the fracture is higher, and more complete.
  • the fracture zone is disposed between the second ventilation holes and connects the second ventilation holes.
  • the second vent hole connects the fracture zone, reduces the length of the fracture zone, reduces the resistance at the time of fracture, and effectively increases the fracture speed, and the pitch of the second vent hole is related to the current of the battery.
  • the fracture zone is a groove structure disposed on the tab.
  • the groove structure makes the contact surface of the fracture zone and the tab a small, effectively speeding up the formation of the fracture.
  • the groove structure has a V-shaped cross section.
  • the cross section is V-shaped, and the fracture zone is fractured on one circumference, and the fracture is neat and the fracture path is reduced.
  • a protective bracket disposed under the tab is further included.
  • the protective bracket can prevent the metal generated by the breakage of the tabs from falling into the interior of the battery, thereby causing problems such as battery igniting caused by internal changes of the battery.
  • the protection bracket is provided with a third ventilation hole.
  • the third vent hole communicates with a space in which the tab is located and a space inside the battery.
  • the protection bracket is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the cover plate.
  • the protection bracket is connected to the cover plate to make the protection bracket more stable.
  • the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a pull tab and a first vent hole on the pole, the pull tab is connected to the tab, and the break band is disposed on the tab, and the pressure inside the battery is increased.
  • the pressure When the pressure is large, the pressure pushes the broken piece to reverse, and the pole is broken from the broken belt after being subjected to the force, thereby breaking the internal part of the battery and releasing the pressure through the first vent hole to prevent the breaking force from being increased due to the increase of the pressure in the inversion chamber. Effectively protects the battery and the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between a pole and a tab according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a connection between a pole and a tab according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a polar ear according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall explosion of a cover plate embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of a cover plate of a cover embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the bottom shaft of the cover plate of an embodiment of a cover plate of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cover of an embodiment of a cover plate of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Aa in Figure 10 of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a tab holder of a cover embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic exploded view of another cover embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the cover of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of the Ab in Figure 14 of the present application.
  • Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Bb in Figure 14 of the present application.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic bottom view of a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a tab of a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view along Ac-Ac of Figure 19 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view along line Bc-Bc of Figure 19 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is an isometric view of the tab structure of the cover assembly of yet another embodiment of the cover of the present application.
  • the present application provides a battery cover having a protective structure, including: a cover plate 1, a pole 6 disposed on the cover plate 1, and a lower portion of the pole 6 a pole 2, the pole 6 is provided with a first venting hole 61, and the pole 2 is provided with a plurality of second venting holes 21 between the pole 6 and the tab 2
  • An inversion cavity 63 and a pull piece 5 are provided, the pull piece 5 is used to isolate the first ventilation hole 61 and the second ventilation hole 21, and the pull piece 5 is fixedly connected with the tab 2;
  • a break band 23 is provided on the ear 2.
  • the pressure pushes the pull piece to reverse, and the pole 2 breaks from the breaking belt 23 after being subjected to the force, thereby breaking the inside of the battery and releasing the pressure through the first vent hole 61, thereby preventing the pressure inside the turning chamber 63 from being depressed.
  • the increase and increase of the breaking force makes the pull piece 5 difficult to break, effectively protecting the battery and the user.
  • the first vent hole 61, the second vent hole 21, the pull tab 5 and the break band 23 on the tab 2 form a protective structure on the battery top cover, which effectively protects the use safety of the battery.
  • the cover plate 1 is provided with a pole setting hole 4, and the pole setting hole 4 is provided with a sealing ring 9 for sealing the inside of the battery.
  • the pole 6 is positioned by an inner ring body 7 and an outer ring body 8.
  • the inner ring body 7 is provided with an annular positioning groove on the inner circumference, and the outer circumference of the pole column 6 is provided with a positioning ring body.
  • the positioning ring body is disposed in the annular positioning groove to fix the pole 6 .
  • the outer ring body 8 is provided with an annular fastening portion 81.
  • the inner ring body 7 is provided with an annular fastening groove on the outer circumference.
  • the annular fastening portion is fastened in the annular fastening groove to fix the inner ring body 7.
  • the inner ring body is further provided with a wrapping portion 71 for wrapping the annular fastening portion 81 on the outer ring body.
  • the annular wrapping portion 71 has an arc-shaped structure, and the force distribution of the curved structure is relatively uniform and is not easily broken.
  • the pull tab 5 and the first vent hole 61 are disposed on the pole 6 , and the pull tab 5 is connected to the tab 2 , and the tab 2 is provided with the The breaking zone 23, when the internal pressure of the battery increases, the pressure pushes the pulling piece 5 to be reversed, and the tab 2 is broken from the breaking belt 23 after being forced to break, thereby breaking the inside of the battery, and passing the A venting hole 61 is released from pressure to prevent the pulling piece 5 from increasing the breaking force due to an increase in pressure in the turning chamber, thereby effectively protecting the battery and the user.
  • a cover sheet 62 is disposed on the first vent hole 61, and the cover sheet 62 can be punched out.
  • the number of the second ventilation holes 21 is three, and is disposed around the connection between the pull piece 5 and the tab 2 .
  • the tab 2 is provided with a connecting hole 22, and the pull tab 5 is provided with a downwardly extending boss 51, and the boss 51 is fixedly disposed at the connecting hole 22.
  • the connecting hole 22 is connected to the outer circumference of the boss 51.
  • the boss 51 has a cylindrical structure, and the connecting hole 22 is adapted to the boss 51 to be circular, which is convenient for mounting and welding. When the pull piece 5 is turned over, the tab 2 is stressed. Evenly.
  • boss 51 is provided with a concave structure to reduce the weight of the pull tab 5.
  • boss 51 can also be other shape structures, and the connecting hole 22 is also changed to an adaptive structure.
  • the pull piece 5 protrudes downward in a tapered structure.
  • the tapered structure has the pull-off piece 5 having a turnover margin, so that the pull-off piece 5 is prevented from being pulled continuously due to insufficient flip height, and thus the complete separation of the tab 2 and the pole 6 cannot be achieved, and further As a result, the inside of the battery cannot effectively form an open circuit.
  • the pull tab 5 is turned into the flip cavity 63 under the pushing of the internal pressure of the battery to form an upwardly protruding tapered structure.
  • the pole The ear 2 is broken, and the breaking portion is connected to the pull piece 5, and the pole 6 forms an open circuit with the tab 2.
  • the breaking belt 23 is arranged in a ring shape around the connecting hole 22.
  • the distance between the fracture zone 23 and the connecting hole 22 is the same, the force is uniform, and the synchronization of the fracture is higher and more complete.
  • the fracture zone 23 may also be arranged in other forms, such as a square or the like.
  • the breaking belt 23 is disposed between the second ventilation holes 21 and connected to the second ventilation holes 21.
  • the second vent hole 21 is connected to the fracture zone 23 to reduce the length of the fracture zone 23, reduce the resistance at the time of fracture, and effectively improve the fracture speed.
  • the length of the fracture zone 23 is designed according to the magnitude of the current, that is, the pitch of the second ventilation hole 21 is designed according to the demand of the current of the battery.
  • the second venting hole 21 has a circular arc shape, and the breaking belt 23 is conveniently disposed.
  • the fracture zone 23 is three fracture zones 23 disposed between the second ventilation holes 21.
  • the breaking belt 23 is a groove structure disposed on the tab 2 .
  • the groove structure makes the contact surface of the fracture zone 23 and the tab 2 small, effectively speeding up the fracture speed of the fracture zone 23.
  • groove structure is disposed on the lower surface of the tab 2 to facilitate breakage.
  • the groove structure is provided on the upper surface of the tab 2 .
  • the groove structure is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the tab 2 .
  • the groove structure has a V-shaped cross section.
  • the cross section is V-shaped, and the fracture zone 23 is fractured on one circumference, and the fracture is neat and the fracture path is reduced.
  • the cross section of the groove structure may also be other shapes that are easy to break, for example, the upper and lower surfaces are provided with an X shape of the groove structure.
  • the protection bracket 3 is provided with a third ventilation hole.
  • the third vent hole communicates with a space in which the tab 2 is located and a space inside the battery.
  • the third vent hole guides the internal pressure of the battery to the boss 51 of the pull piece 5, so that the boss 51 is concentrated by force. Further, the diameter of the third vent hole is smaller than the diameter of the connection break hole to prevent metal cutting from falling from the third vent hole into the battery interior after the break band 23 is broken.
  • the protection bracket 3 is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the cover plate 1 through the fastening portion.
  • the protection bracket 3 is connected to the cover plate 1 to make the protection bracket 3 more stable.
  • the protection bracket 3 is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the tab 2 through the fastening portion, and the protection bracket 3 is connected to the tab 2 to effectively position the first bracket.
  • the position of the three vent holes and the fracture zone 23 effectively prevents metal cutting from falling into the interior of the battery after the fracture.
  • the present application further provides a fixing structure of a battery cover, comprising: an upper cover 1a, a lower cover 5a, and a tab holder 3a detachably connected to the lower cover 5a.
  • the upper cover plate 1a and the lower cover plate 5a are respectively provided with pole-arranging holes 4a; wherein the outer poles of the bottom plate 5a are provided with a first fastening portion 53a, the pole
  • the ear holder 3a is provided with a second fastening portion 32a, and a fastening frame 52a that cooperates with the second fastening portion 32a is disposed below the cover plate.
  • the fixing structure of the battery cover further includes: a pole 6a disposed in the pole setting hole 4a, and a tab 2a electrically connected to the pole 6a, the pole 6a is disposed at The pole is disposed above the hole 4a, and the tab 2a is disposed below the pole setting hole 4a.
  • the pole 6a is positioned by an inner ring body 7a and an outer ring body 8a.
  • the inner ring body 7a is provided with an annular positioning groove on the inner circumference
  • the outer circumference of the pole column 6a is provided with a positioning ring body.
  • the ring body is disposed in the annular positioning groove to fix the pole 6a.
  • the outer ring body 8a is provided with an annular fastening portion.
  • the inner ring body 7a is provided with an annular fastening groove on the outer circumference. The portion is fastened in the annular fastening groove to fix the inner ring body 7a.
  • the fixing structure of the battery cover further includes a sealing ring 9a disposed outside the pole setting hole 4a, and cooperates with the inner ring body 7a to seal the inside of the battery.
  • the fastening frame 52a is provided with a hollow structure formed by extending downward on the reinforcing rib of the lower cover 5a.
  • the reinforcing rib is integrally formed with the lower cover 5a, and the hollow structure on the reinforcing ribs makes the strength of the fastening frame 52a higher.
  • fastening frame 52a can also be separately formed and connected to the lower cover 5a.
  • the lower cover 5a pole-providing hole 4a is provided with a receiving groove 51a along the outer circumference of the first engaging portion 53a, and the upper end of the second engaging portion 32a is located in the receiving groove 51a.
  • the accommodating groove 51a is for defining a position of the upper end of the second engaging portion 32a so that the second engaging portion 32a does not rub against the cover when the strength is maintained.
  • the receiving groove 51a is a through groove formed by extending the edge of the first engaging portion 53a, and defines the width of the receiving groove 51a to ensure the structural strength of the entire cover.
  • the outer periphery of the pole-arranging hole 4a of the upper cover 1a is provided with a sinking groove 11a, and the first engaging portion 53a is fastened to the inner edge of the sinking groove 11a.
  • the upper cover 1a is fixed to the lower cover 5a by the first engaging portion 53a, and the fixing effect is enhanced to make the upper cover 1a and the lower cover 5a more compact.
  • the height of the sinking groove 11a is adapted to the first engaging portion 53a so that the first engaging portion 53a can engage the upper cover 1a.
  • the second fastening portion 32a is an outward fastening.
  • the second engaging portion 32a is outwardly oriented, and the tab holder 3a can be better fixed to the lower cover 5a to enhance the fixing effect.
  • the second fastening portion 32a may also be inwardly fastened to the fastening frame 52a.
  • the second fastening portion 32a of the tab holder 3 is provided with an opening groove 31a.
  • the opening groove 31a allows the second fastening portion 32a to be molded better during processing, and at the same time, the elasticity of the second fastening portion 32a is increased.
  • the opening groove 31a is a through groove formed by extending the edge of the second fastening portion 32a, and defines the width of the opening groove 31a to ensure the overall performance and strength of the tab holder 3a.
  • the pole-arranging hole 4a is a ring body protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the lower cover 5a. Easy to locate and install.
  • the pole 6a is disposed in the upper convex body, and the tab 2a is disposed in the lower convex body.
  • the first fastening portion 53a is disposed on the outer circumference of the ring. It is used to fasten the upper cover 1a to make the upper cover 1a connection more secure.
  • first fastening portion 53a is an inner edge of the pole-arranging hole 4a that is outwardly fastened to the upper cover 1a.
  • the first fastening portion 53a is disposed on a non-arc surface of the outer circumference of the ring.
  • the non-arc surface is disposed such that the first fastening portion 53a is structurally stable and the process is simple.
  • the present application further provides a cover plate for preventing the falling pole, comprising: an upper cover 1b, a lower cover 2b, a pole 6b and a pole fixing assembly, and the upper cover 1b A corresponding pole setting hole 5b is disposed on the lower cover 2b; wherein the pole fixing assembly comprises: an outer ring body 11b, and an inner ring body 8b coupledly coupled with the outer ring body 11b, the outer ring body 11b is integrally formed with the upper cover 1b, and the outer ring body 11b is wrapped around the outer circumference of the inner ring body 8b.
  • the outer ring body 11b is integrally formed with the upper cover plate 1b
  • the inner ring body 8b is fixedly wrapped by the outer ring body 11b
  • the pole 6b is the inner ring body 8b.
  • the pole 6b is fixed only by the cooperation relationship between the outer ring body 11b, the inner ring body 8b and the pole column 6b, and does not need to be fixed by welding, thereby saving the process. Reduced costs.
  • the inner ring body 8b and the inner ring body 8b may also have an integral structure, which saves the installation process.
  • the inner ring body 8b and the pole 6b may have an integral structure, which saves the installation process.
  • the outer ring body 11b encloses the inner ring body 8b, and the inner ring body 8b is provided with an inner buckle structure 111b.
  • the inner ring body 8b is provided with an annular buckle groove 81b corresponding to the inner buckle structure 111b.
  • the inner buckle structure 111b is inserted into the annular buckle groove 81b.
  • the inner buckle structure 111b of the outer ring body 11b is inserted into the annular buckle groove 81b of the inner ring body 8b to define the position of the inner ring body 8b, and the outer ring body 11b wraps the inner ring body 8b is tightly fixed so that the inner ring body 8b does not need to be welded.
  • the outer ring body 11b is provided with an arc-shaped structure, and the force distribution of the curved structure is relatively uniform and is not easy to be broken.
  • the upper cover 1b is further provided with a rupture disk setting hole 9b.
  • the rupture disk providing hole 9b is for mounting the rupture disk 93b.
  • the rupture disk 93b is blasted to reduce the pressure inside the battery.
  • the rupture disk providing hole 9b is provided with a thickening ring body 91b.
  • the thickened ring body 91b can prevent the occurrence of melt penetration due to high welding temperature when the rupture disk 93b is welded.
  • thickening ring body 91b and the upper cover plate 1b are integrally formed.
  • the rupture disk mounting hole 9b is provided with a rupture disk mounting groove 92b.
  • the rupture disk mounting groove 92b is used for welding the rupture disk 93b, and the edge of the rupture disk 93b is welded into the rupture disk mounting groove 92b so as not to fall off.
  • the rupture disk mounting groove 92b is disposed under the thickened ring body 91b, so that the rupture disk 93b is welded more easily, and the phenomenon of melt penetration does not occur.
  • the inner ring body 8b is provided with a pole positioning groove 82b on the inner circumference.
  • the pole positioning groove 82b serves to define the position of the pole 6b and prevent the pole 6b from falling into the interior of the battery.
  • pole positioning groove 82b is annularly disposed on the inner circumference of the inner ring body 8b, and the annular arrangement is convenient for installation, and the contact area of the inner ring body 8b and the pole column 6b is enlarged, and the fixing effect is better. .
  • pole positioning groove 82b may also be discontinuously disposed on the inner circumference of the inner ring body 8.
  • the outer circumference of the pole 6b is provided with a positioning ring body 61b, and the positioning ring body 61b is adapted to the pole positioning groove 82b.
  • the positioning ring body 61b is embedded in the pole positioning groove 82b to fix the pole 6b and prevent the pole 6b from falling into the battery interior.
  • the positioning ring body 61b is adapted to the pole positioning groove 82b, and may be a continuous ring body or a non-continuous ring body.
  • a positioning boss 62b is disposed under the pole 6b, and the positioning boss 62b is disposed in the pole setting hole 5b.
  • the positioning boss 62b is used to position the pole 6b so that the pole 6b is accurately disposed in the pole setting hole 5b.
  • the positioning boss 62b is adapted to the pole setting hole 5b.
  • a seal ring 7b is disposed outside the pole setting hole 5b.
  • the sealing ring 7b is capable of sealing the battery well to prevent battery leakage.
  • the seal is disposed between the bottom of the inner ring body 8b and the pole setting hole 5b, and the inner ring body 8b can be matched to effectively prevent battery leakage.
  • the tab 3b and the tab protection bracket 4b are further included.
  • the tab 3b is electrically connected to the pole 6b.
  • the tab protection bracket 4b is disposed under the tab 3b.
  • the tab 3b is detachably connected.
  • the tab protection bracket 4b can effectively prevent the tab 3b from falling, while the detachable connection makes the tab protection bracket 4b easy to install and remove.
  • tab protection bracket 4b is a plastic bracket.
  • the tab protection bracket 4b is fixedly coupled to the tab 3b.
  • the present application further provides a battery cover assembly, including: a cover plate 1c provided with a pole arrangement hole 4c, a pole 2c, and a tab 3c electrically connected to the pole 2c.
  • the tab 3c includes: a protrusion 31c electrically connected to the pole 2c, and a disc body 32c extending outwardly from a lower edge of the protrusion 31c, disposed at both ends of the disc 32c.
  • the first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c, the disc body 32c, the first tab strip 33c and the second tab strip 35c form the tab 3c into an I-shaped structure .
  • the protrusion 31c on the tab 3c and the disk body 32c, the disk body 32c are connected to the two ear strips to form the I-form structure, the tab 3c is connected to the current collector and the pole 2c, and the I-shaped ear
  • the 3c has four extensions that effectively concentrate the current and increase the current output to the pole.
  • a first through slot 34c and a second through slot 36c are disposed in a middle portion of the first tab bar 33c and the second tab strip 35c.
  • the first through-groove 34c and the second through-groove 36c can fuse the first lead strip 33c and the second lead strip 35c when the current is too large, thereby protecting the battery.
  • the disk body 32c is connected to the middle of the first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c, the disk body 32c and the first pole strip 33c and the second tab Strip 35c is coupled to a current collector to conduct electricity from the current collector to the pole 2c.
  • the protrusion 31c includes: a curved surface segment 312c and a plane segment 311c that are erected on the disk body 32c, and are disposed above the curved surface segment 312c and the planar segment 311c.
  • the connecting plate 313c is electrically connected to the pole 2c.
  • the plane segment 311c serves to prevent rotation, and the connecting plate 313c is for conducting electricity to the pole 2c. Since the arc segment 312c connects the two plane segments 311c, the protrusion 31c There is no hard corner structure in the outer periphery, so that the thickness of the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion 31c is uniform, and the electric conduction effect is better.
  • the curved surface segment 312c and the planar segment 311c are integrally formed with the connecting plate 313c.
  • One-piece molding can make the structure and performance more stable, reduce production steps, and maintain stable conductivity.
  • plane segment 311c is tangentially connected to the arc segment 312c, and the plane segment 311c and the arc segment 312c are smoothly transitioned to make electrical conduction more stable.
  • the connecting plate 313c is connected with the plane segment 311c and the curved surface segment 312c in a rounded structure, and the rounded structure can make the connecting plate 313c and the plane segment 311c, the connecting plate 313c
  • the transition to the arcuate section 312c is gently transitioned to enhance the stability of the conduction.
  • the four corners of the first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c are rounded.
  • the rounded structure makes the tab 3c easy to install, and at the same time, the rounded structure can form a liquid injection structure to accelerate the injection of the electrolyte.
  • the first tab strip 33c and the second tab strip 35c have a rounded structure at the junction with the disc body 32c.
  • the joint is a rounded structure.
  • the rounded structure is easy to be sanded, and the rounded structure is located at the joint to form a rib structure to strengthen the joint.
  • the rounded structures of the two joints on the same side of the disk body 32c are connected by a transition section, so that the current of the current collector is collected on the disk body 32c.
  • the protrusion 31c, the disk body 32c, the first electrode strip 33c and the second electrode strip 35c are integrally formed.
  • One-piece molding avoids the problem of welds affecting the conductive properties caused by welding.
  • a positioning boss is disposed on the inner circumference of the pole setting hole 4c.
  • the positioning boss is used to define the position of the pole 2c, so that the pole 2c is fixed more stably.
  • a positioning structure adapted to the positioning boss is disposed under the pole 2c to cooperate with the positioning boss to position the pole 2c.
  • the pole 2c is prevented from shaking in the pole setting hole 4c to disable the electrical connection.
  • the positioning boss protrudes from the upper surface and the lower surface of the cover plate 1c. a portion of the positioning boss protruding from the upper surface of the cover plate 1c for supporting the pole 2c to prevent the pole 2c from falling; the positioning boss protrudes from the lower surface of the cover plate 1c A portion is used to connect the disk body 32c.
  • the outer circumference of the pole 2c is provided with a support ring body for supporting the pole 2c supported by the positioning boss to prevent the pole 2c from falling into the battery interior.
  • the support ring body provides pressure for the sealing of the pole 2c, which enhances the sealing effect, and cooperates with the pole fixing assembly to prevent the pole 2c from shaking to invalidate the electrical connection.
  • the upper surface of the connecting plate 313c and the lower surface of the pole 2c are electrically connected to the positioning boss.
  • the connecting piece of the connecting plate 313c and the pole 2c is located in the positioning boss, and the plane segment 311c is also located in the positioning boss, which can effectively prevent the tab 3c from rotating.
  • the upper surface of the connecting plate 313c and the lower surface of the positioning structure of the pole 2c are electrically connected to the positioning boss.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a battery top cover that has a protective structure, comprising: a cover plate, an electrode pole disposed on the cover plate, and an electrode tab disposed below the electrode pole, wherein the electrode pole is provided thereon with a first vent hole, and the electrode tab is provided thereon with a plurality of second vent holes; a turnover cavity and a pull-off piece are further disposed between the electrode pole and the electrode tab, wherein the pull-off piece isolates and closes off the first vent hole from the second vent holes, and the pull-off piece is fixedly connected to the electrode tab; and the electrode tab is provided thereon with a break strip. In the present application, by means of the pull-off piece and the first vent hole being provided on the electrode pole, the pull-off piece being connected to the electrode tab, and the break strip being provided on the electrode tab, when the internal pressure of a battery increases, the pressure pushes the pull-off piece to turn over, and the electrode tab is stressed to break from the break strip such that an inner part of the battery is broken, and the pressure is released by means of the first vent hole, thereby preventing the pulling force from increasing due to an increase in pressure inside of the turnover cavity, and effectively protecting the battery and a user.

Description

一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖Battery cover with protective structure 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电池生产领域,尤其涉及一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖。The present application relates to the field of battery production, and in particular to a battery cover having a protective structure.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子产品的日益发展,电池的运用越来越广泛,因为电子产品的小型化与便携化,需要一种稳定而又方便的电源。而电池正好因为其结构简单携带方便,充放电操作简便,不受外界气候和温度的影响,性能稳定可靠,在现代化的社会生活中的各个方面发挥着很大的作用。电池顶盖包括盖片以及极柱,顶盖的好坏直接影响电池的性能。With the development of electronic products, the use of batteries is becoming more and more widespread. Because of the miniaturization and portability of electronic products, a stable and convenient power source is needed. The battery is just because of its simple structure, easy to carry, easy to charge and discharge, not affected by the external climate and temperature, stable and reliable performance, playing a great role in all aspects of modern social life. The top cover of the battery includes a cover sheet and a pole, and the quality of the top cover directly affects the performance of the battery.
在电池顶盖中,极柱扮演着传输电力的角色,现有极柱中没有保护机制,电池内部发热增压后,即使有防爆片爆破泄压,但内部与极柱的电性连接仍然存在,仍然存在危险隐患。In the top cover of the battery, the pole plays the role of transmitting power. There is no protection mechanism in the existing pole. After the internal heating of the battery is pressurized, even if there is explosion rupture of the rupture disk, the electrical connection between the inner pole and the pole still exists. There are still hidden dangers.
申请内容Application content
本申请的目的是针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖。The purpose of the present application is to provide a battery top cover having a protective structure in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
本申请采用的技术方案是,设计一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖,包括:盖板、设置在所述盖板上的极柱、以及设置在极柱下方的极耳,所述极柱上设置有第一通气孔,所述极耳上设置有多个第二通气孔,在所述极柱与所述极耳之间还设置有翻转腔及拉断片、所述拉断片将第一通气孔与所述第二通气孔进行隔离封闭,所述拉断片与极耳固定连接;所述极耳上设置有断裂带。The technical solution adopted in the present application is to design a battery top cover having a protective structure, comprising: a cover plate, a pole disposed on the cover plate, and a tab disposed under the pole, the pole a first vent hole is disposed, the pole is provided with a plurality of second vent holes, and an inversion cavity and a pull piece are further disposed between the pole and the tab, and the pull piece is to be the first pass The air hole is separated from the second vent hole, and the pull piece is fixedly connected with the tab; the pole is provided with a breaking belt.
优选的,所述极耳设置有一连接孔,所述拉断片设置有一向下延伸的凸台,所述凸台固定设置在所述连接孔处。所述连接孔与所述凸台的外周连接,当电池内部发热,压力增强时,所述拉断片受压翻转,所述凸台随拉断片的翻转而移动,使所述极耳的断裂带受力断裂,断开所述极耳与所述的连接,使电池内部断路。Preferably, the tab is provided with a connecting hole, and the pulling piece is provided with a downwardly extending boss, and the boss is fixedly disposed at the connecting hole. The connecting hole is connected to the outer circumference of the boss. When the inside of the battery is heated and the pressure is increased, the pull piece is pressed and reversed, and the boss moves with the turning of the pull piece to make the break band of the tab The force is broken, and the connection between the tabs and the above is broken to open the battery inside.
优选的,所述拉断片呈锥形结构向下突出。锥形结构使所述拉断片具有翻转余量,避免所述拉断片因翻转高度不够而产生拉不断的现象,进而无法实现 所述极耳与所述极柱的完全分离。Preferably, the pull tab protrudes downward in a tapered structure. The tapered structure causes the pull tab to have a turning margin, so that the pull tab is prevented from being pulled continuously due to insufficient flip height, and thus the complete separation of the tab from the pole cannot be achieved.
优选的,所述断裂带围绕所述连接孔呈环形布置。所述断裂带到所述连接孔的距离相同,受力均匀,断裂的同步性更高,也更完全。Preferably, the fracture zone is arranged in a ring shape around the connection hole. The distance from the fracture zone to the connection hole is the same, the force is uniform, the synchronization of the fracture is higher, and more complete.
优选的,所述断裂带设置在所述第二通气孔之间,连接所述第二通气孔。所述第二通气孔连接所述断裂带,减少所述断裂带长度,降低了断裂时的阻力,断裂速度得到有效提高,所述第二通气孔的间距与电池的电流大小有关。Preferably, the fracture zone is disposed between the second ventilation holes and connects the second ventilation holes. The second vent hole connects the fracture zone, reduces the length of the fracture zone, reduces the resistance at the time of fracture, and effectively increases the fracture speed, and the pitch of the second vent hole is related to the current of the battery.
优选的,所述断裂带为设置在所述极耳上的凹槽结构。凹槽结构使所述断裂带与所述极耳的接触面小,有效地加快断裂的形成速度。Preferably, the fracture zone is a groove structure disposed on the tab. The groove structure makes the contact surface of the fracture zone and the tab a small, effectively speeding up the formation of the fracture.
优选的,所述凹槽结构的截面为V形。截面为V形,所述断裂带在一个圆周上进行断裂,断口整齐,减少断裂路程。Preferably, the groove structure has a V-shaped cross section. The cross section is V-shaped, and the fracture zone is fractured on one circumference, and the fracture is neat and the fracture path is reduced.
优选的,还包括设置在所述极耳下方的保护支架。所述保护支架可以防止极耳断裂产生的金属削掉落进入电池内部,从而引起电池内部变化导致电池起火等问题。Preferably, a protective bracket disposed under the tab is further included. The protective bracket can prevent the metal generated by the breakage of the tabs from falling into the interior of the battery, thereby causing problems such as battery igniting caused by internal changes of the battery.
优选的,所述保护支架上设置有第三通气孔。所述第三通气孔连通所述极耳所在的空间与电池内部的空间。Preferably, the protection bracket is provided with a third ventilation hole. The third vent hole communicates with a space in which the tab is located and a space inside the battery.
优选的,所述保护支架设置有扣合部,通过所述扣合部与所述盖板连接。所述保护支架与所述盖板连接,可以使所述保护支架更加稳定。Preferably, the protection bracket is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the cover plate. The protection bracket is connected to the cover plate to make the protection bracket more stable.
与现有技术相比,本申请至少具有以下有益效果:本申请通过在极柱上设置拉断片和第一通气孔,拉断片与极耳连接,极耳上设置断裂带,在电池内部压力增大时,压力推动拉断片翻转,极耳受力后从断裂带处断裂,从而使电池内部断路,并通过第一通气孔泄压,防止因翻转腔内压强增大而增大拉断力,有效地保护了电池和使用人员。Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a pull tab and a first vent hole on the pole, the pull tab is connected to the tab, and the break band is disposed on the tab, and the pressure inside the battery is increased. When the pressure is large, the pressure pushes the broken piece to reverse, and the pole is broken from the broken belt after being subjected to the force, thereby breaking the internal part of the battery and releasing the pressure through the first vent hole to prevent the breaking force from being increased due to the increase of the pressure in the inversion chamber. Effectively protects the battery and the user.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例的总体示意图;1 is a schematic overall view of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例的剖面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例的极柱与极耳连接示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the connection between a pole and a tab according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例的极柱与极耳连接剖面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a connection between a pole and a tab according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例的极耳下视示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a polar ear according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6为本申请实施例图2中A处局部放大图;Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2 of the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请的一个盖板实施例的总体爆炸示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall explosion of a cover plate embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请的一个盖板实施例的盖板爆炸示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of a cover plate of a cover embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请的一个盖板实施例的盖板底部轴测示意图;9 is a schematic view showing the bottom shaft of the cover plate of an embodiment of a cover plate of the present application;
图10为本申请的一个盖板实施例的盖板的部分剖面示意图;Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a cover of an embodiment of a cover plate of the present application;
图11为本申请图10中Aa处局部放大示意图;Figure 11 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Aa in Figure 10 of the present application;
图12为本申请的一个盖板实施例的极耳支架示意图;12 is a schematic view of a tab holder of a cover embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请的另一个盖板实施例的爆炸示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic exploded view of another cover embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请的另一个盖板实施例的剖面示意图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the cover of the present application;
图15为本申请图14中Ab处局部放大图;Figure 15 is a partial enlarged view of the Ab in Figure 14 of the present application;
图16为本申请图14中Bb处局部放大图;Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of Bb in Figure 14 of the present application;
图17为本申请的又一个盖板实施例的盖板组件剖面示意图;Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application;
图18为本申请的又一个盖板实施例的盖板组件下视示意图;18 is a schematic bottom view of a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application;
图19为本申请的又一个盖板实施例的盖板组件的极耳结构示意图;19 is a schematic structural view of a tab of a cover assembly of another cover embodiment of the present application;
图20为本申请实施例的图19中沿Ac-Ac剖面示意图;Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view along Ac-Ac of Figure 19 of the embodiment of the present application;
图21为本申请实施例的图19中沿Bc-Bc剖面示意图;Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view along line Bc-Bc of Figure 19 of the embodiment of the present application;
图22为本申请的又一个盖板实施例的盖板组件的极耳结构等轴测图。Figure 22 is an isometric view of the tab structure of the cover assembly of yet another embodiment of the cover of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
如图1-6所示,本申请提出了一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖,包括:盖板1、设置在所述盖板1上的极柱6、以及设置在所述极柱6下方的极耳2,所述极柱6上设置有第一通气孔61,所述极耳2上设置有多个第二通气孔21,在所述极柱6与所述极耳2之间还设置有翻转腔63及拉断片5、所述拉断片5将所述第一通气孔61与所述第二通气孔21进行隔离封闭,所述拉断片5与极耳2固定连接;所述极耳2上设置有断裂带23。在电池内部压力增大时,压力推动拉断片翻转,极耳2受力后从断裂带23处断裂,从而使电池内部断路,并通过第一通气孔61泄压,防止因翻转腔63内压强增大而增大拉断力,使所述拉断片5不易拉断,有效地保护了电池和使用人员。本实施例中,第一通气孔61、第二通气孔21、拉断片5以及极耳2上的断裂带23形成了电池顶盖上的保护结构,有效的保护电池的使用安全性。As shown in FIG. 1-6, the present application provides a battery cover having a protective structure, including: a cover plate 1, a pole 6 disposed on the cover plate 1, and a lower portion of the pole 6 a pole 2, the pole 6 is provided with a first venting hole 61, and the pole 2 is provided with a plurality of second venting holes 21 between the pole 6 and the tab 2 An inversion cavity 63 and a pull piece 5 are provided, the pull piece 5 is used to isolate the first ventilation hole 61 and the second ventilation hole 21, and the pull piece 5 is fixedly connected with the tab 2; A break band 23 is provided on the ear 2. When the internal pressure of the battery increases, the pressure pushes the pull piece to reverse, and the pole 2 breaks from the breaking belt 23 after being subjected to the force, thereby breaking the inside of the battery and releasing the pressure through the first vent hole 61, thereby preventing the pressure inside the turning chamber 63 from being depressed. The increase and increase of the breaking force makes the pull piece 5 difficult to break, effectively protecting the battery and the user. In the present embodiment, the first vent hole 61, the second vent hole 21, the pull tab 5 and the break band 23 on the tab 2 form a protective structure on the battery top cover, which effectively protects the use safety of the battery.
进一步的,所述盖板1上设置有极柱设置孔4,所述极柱设置孔4外设置有密封圈9,用以密封电池内部。Further, the cover plate 1 is provided with a pole setting hole 4, and the pole setting hole 4 is provided with a sealing ring 9 for sealing the inside of the battery.
进一步的,所述极柱6通过一内环体7及一外环体8进行定位,所述内环体7内周设置有环形定位槽,所述极柱6外周设置有定位环体,所述定位环体设置在所述环形定位槽内以固定所述极柱6,所述外环体8设置有环形扣合部81,所述内环体7外周设置有环形扣合槽,所述环形扣合部扣合在所述环形扣合槽内,将所述内环体7固定,所述内环体还设置有一包裹部71,将所述外环体上的环形扣合部81包裹起来,使所述环形扣合部81得到保护,不易变形和翻折。所述环形包裹部71为弧形结构,弧形结构的受力分布较均匀,不易断裂。Further, the pole 6 is positioned by an inner ring body 7 and an outer ring body 8. The inner ring body 7 is provided with an annular positioning groove on the inner circumference, and the outer circumference of the pole column 6 is provided with a positioning ring body. The positioning ring body is disposed in the annular positioning groove to fix the pole 6 . The outer ring body 8 is provided with an annular fastening portion 81. The inner ring body 7 is provided with an annular fastening groove on the outer circumference. The annular fastening portion is fastened in the annular fastening groove to fix the inner ring body 7. The inner ring body is further provided with a wrapping portion 71 for wrapping the annular fastening portion 81 on the outer ring body. As a result, the annular fastening portion 81 is protected from deformation and folding. The annular wrapping portion 71 has an arc-shaped structure, and the force distribution of the curved structure is relatively uniform and is not easily broken.
在本申请实施例中,所述极柱6上设置所述拉断片5和所述第一通气孔61,所述拉断片5与所述极耳2连接,所述极耳2上设置所述断裂带23,在电池内部压力增大时,压力推动所述拉断片5进行翻转,所述极耳2受力后从所述断裂带23处断裂,从而使电池内部断路,并通过所述第一通气孔61泄压,避免所述拉断片5因所述翻转腔内压力增加而使拉断力增加,有效地保护了电 池和使用人员。In the embodiment of the present application, the pull tab 5 and the first vent hole 61 are disposed on the pole 6 , and the pull tab 5 is connected to the tab 2 , and the tab 2 is provided with the The breaking zone 23, when the internal pressure of the battery increases, the pressure pushes the pulling piece 5 to be reversed, and the tab 2 is broken from the breaking belt 23 after being forced to break, thereby breaking the inside of the battery, and passing the A venting hole 61 is released from pressure to prevent the pulling piece 5 from increasing the breaking force due to an increase in pressure in the turning chamber, thereby effectively protecting the battery and the user.
进一步的,所述第一通气孔61上设置一盖片62,所述盖片62能被冲开。Further, a cover sheet 62 is disposed on the first vent hole 61, and the cover sheet 62 can be punched out.
进一步的,所述第二通气孔21的数量为三个,围绕所述拉断片5与所述极耳2的连接处设置。Further, the number of the second ventilation holes 21 is three, and is disposed around the connection between the pull piece 5 and the tab 2 .
在本申请实施例中,所述极耳2设置有一连接孔22,所述拉断片5设置有一向下延伸的凸台51,所述凸台51固定设置在所述连接孔22处。所述连接孔22与所述凸台51的外周连接,当电池内部发热,压力增强时,所述拉断片5受压翻转,所述凸台51随拉断片5的翻转而移动,使所述极耳2的断裂带23受力断裂,断开所述极耳2与所述的连接,使电池内部断路。In the embodiment of the present application, the tab 2 is provided with a connecting hole 22, and the pull tab 5 is provided with a downwardly extending boss 51, and the boss 51 is fixedly disposed at the connecting hole 22. The connecting hole 22 is connected to the outer circumference of the boss 51. When the inside of the battery is heated and the pressure is increased, the pull piece 5 is pressed and reversed, and the boss 51 moves with the turning of the pull piece 5, so that the The breaking band 23 of the tab 2 is broken by force, breaking the connection of the tab 2 to the inside, and breaking the inside of the battery.
进一步的,所述凸台51为圆柱形结构,所述连接孔22与所述凸台51相适应,为圆形,便于安装焊接,所述拉断片5翻转时,所述极耳2受力均匀。Further, the boss 51 has a cylindrical structure, and the connecting hole 22 is adapted to the boss 51 to be circular, which is convenient for mounting and welding. When the pull piece 5 is turned over, the tab 2 is stressed. Evenly.
进一步的,所述凸台51上设置有一内凹结构,使所述拉断片5轻量化。Further, the boss 51 is provided with a concave structure to reduce the weight of the pull tab 5.
当然,所述凸台51也可以是其他形状结构,所述连接孔22也相应改变为适应结构。Of course, the boss 51 can also be other shape structures, and the connecting hole 22 is also changed to an adaptive structure.
在本申请实施例中,所述拉断片5呈锥形结构向下突出。锥形结构使所述拉断片5具有翻转余量,避免所述拉断片5因翻转高度不够而产生拉不断的现象,进而无法实现所述极耳2与所述极柱6的完全分离,进而导致电池内部不能有效地形成断路。In the embodiment of the present application, the pull piece 5 protrudes downward in a tapered structure. The tapered structure has the pull-off piece 5 having a turnover margin, so that the pull-off piece 5 is prevented from being pulled continuously due to insufficient flip height, and thus the complete separation of the tab 2 and the pole 6 cannot be achieved, and further As a result, the inside of the battery cannot effectively form an open circuit.
具体的,当电池内部压力增大时,所述拉断片5在电池内部压力的推动下,向所述翻转腔63内翻转,形成一个向上突出的锥形结构,在这个过程中,所述极耳2断裂开来,断裂部与所述拉断片5连接,所述极柱6与所述极耳2形成断路。Specifically, when the internal pressure of the battery increases, the pull tab 5 is turned into the flip cavity 63 under the pushing of the internal pressure of the battery to form an upwardly protruding tapered structure. In the process, the pole The ear 2 is broken, and the breaking portion is connected to the pull piece 5, and the pole 6 forms an open circuit with the tab 2.
在本申请实施例中,所述断裂带23围绕所述连接孔22呈环形布置。所述断裂带23到所述连接孔22的距离相同,受力均匀,断裂的同步性更高,也更完全。In the embodiment of the present application, the breaking belt 23 is arranged in a ring shape around the connecting hole 22. The distance between the fracture zone 23 and the connecting hole 22 is the same, the force is uniform, and the synchronization of the fracture is higher and more complete.
当然,所述断裂带23也可以是呈其他形式布置,如方形等。Of course, the fracture zone 23 may also be arranged in other forms, such as a square or the like.
在本申请实施例中,所述断裂带23设置在所述第二通气孔21之间,连接所述第二通气孔21。所述第二通气孔21连接所述断裂带23,减少所述断裂带23长度,降低了断裂时的阻力,断裂速度得到有效提高。In the embodiment of the present application, the breaking belt 23 is disposed between the second ventilation holes 21 and connected to the second ventilation holes 21. The second vent hole 21 is connected to the fracture zone 23 to reduce the length of the fracture zone 23, reduce the resistance at the time of fracture, and effectively improve the fracture speed.
进一步的,所述断裂带23的长度是据电流大小进行设计,即所述第二通气孔21的间距是根据电池的电流大小的需求而进行设计的。Further, the length of the fracture zone 23 is designed according to the magnitude of the current, that is, the pitch of the second ventilation hole 21 is designed according to the demand of the current of the battery.
进一步的,所述第二通气孔21为圆弧形结构,方便设置断裂带23。Further, the second venting hole 21 has a circular arc shape, and the breaking belt 23 is conveniently disposed.
进一步的,所述断裂带23为设置在所述第二通气孔21之间的三条断裂带23。Further, the fracture zone 23 is three fracture zones 23 disposed between the second ventilation holes 21.
在本申请实施例中,所述断裂带23为设置在所述极耳2上的凹槽结构。凹槽结构使所述断裂带23与所述极耳2的接触面小,有效地加快所述断裂带23的断裂速度。In the embodiment of the present application, the breaking belt 23 is a groove structure disposed on the tab 2 . The groove structure makes the contact surface of the fracture zone 23 and the tab 2 small, effectively speeding up the fracture speed of the fracture zone 23.
进一步的,所述凹槽结构设置在所述极耳2的下表面,方便断裂。Further, the groove structure is disposed on the lower surface of the tab 2 to facilitate breakage.
作为一种实施例,所述凹槽结构设置在所述极耳2的上表面。As an embodiment, the groove structure is provided on the upper surface of the tab 2 .
作为一种实施例,所述凹槽结构设置在所述极耳2的上、下表面。As an embodiment, the groove structure is disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the tab 2 .
在本申请实施例中,所述凹槽结构的截面为V形。截面为V形,所述断裂带23在一个圆周上进行断裂,断口整齐,减少断裂路程。In the embodiment of the present application, the groove structure has a V-shaped cross section. The cross section is V-shaped, and the fracture zone 23 is fractured on one circumference, and the fracture is neat and the fracture path is reduced.
当然,所述凹槽结构的截面也可以是其他便于断裂的形状,比如上、下表面都设置凹槽结构的X形。Of course, the cross section of the groove structure may also be other shapes that are easy to break, for example, the upper and lower surfaces are provided with an X shape of the groove structure.
在本申请实施例中,所述保护支架3上设置有第三通气孔。所述第三通气孔连通所述极耳2所在的空间与电池内部的空间。In the embodiment of the present application, the protection bracket 3 is provided with a third ventilation hole. The third vent hole communicates with a space in which the tab 2 is located and a space inside the battery.
具体的,所述第三通气孔将电池内部压力导向所述拉断片5的凸台51,使所述凸台51受力集中。进一步的,所述第三通气孔的直径小于所述连接断裂孔的直径,以防止断裂带23断裂后金属削从所述第三通气孔中掉落进入电池内部。Specifically, the third vent hole guides the internal pressure of the battery to the boss 51 of the pull piece 5, so that the boss 51 is concentrated by force. Further, the diameter of the third vent hole is smaller than the diameter of the connection break hole to prevent metal cutting from falling from the third vent hole into the battery interior after the break band 23 is broken.
在本申请实施例中,所述保护支架3设置有扣合部,通过所述扣合部与所述盖板1连接。所述保护支架3与所述盖板1连接,可以使所述保护支架3更加稳定。In the embodiment of the present application, the protection bracket 3 is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the cover plate 1 through the fastening portion. The protection bracket 3 is connected to the cover plate 1 to make the protection bracket 3 more stable.
作为一种实施例,所述保护支架3设置有扣合部,通过所述扣合部与所述极耳2连接,所述保护支架3与所述极耳2连接,能有效定位所述第三通气孔与所述断裂带23的位置,有效地避免断裂后金属削从所述第三通气孔中掉落进入电池内部。As an embodiment, the protection bracket 3 is provided with a fastening portion, and the fastening portion is connected to the tab 2 through the fastening portion, and the protection bracket 3 is connected to the tab 2 to effectively position the first bracket. The position of the three vent holes and the fracture zone 23 effectively prevents metal cutting from falling into the interior of the battery after the fracture.
如图7-12所示,本申请还提出了一种电池盖板的固定结构,包括:上盖 板1a、下盖板5a、与所述下盖板5a可拆卸连接的极耳支架3a,所述上盖板1a与所述下盖板5a上相应设置有极柱设置孔4a;其中,所述下盖板5a的极柱设置孔a4外周设置有第一扣合部53a,所述极耳支架3a设置第二扣合部32a,所述盖板下方设置与所述第二扣合部32a配合的扣合架52a。As shown in FIG. 7-12, the present application further provides a fixing structure of a battery cover, comprising: an upper cover 1a, a lower cover 5a, and a tab holder 3a detachably connected to the lower cover 5a. The upper cover plate 1a and the lower cover plate 5a are respectively provided with pole-arranging holes 4a; wherein the outer poles of the bottom plate 5a are provided with a first fastening portion 53a, the pole The ear holder 3a is provided with a second fastening portion 32a, and a fastening frame 52a that cooperates with the second fastening portion 32a is disposed below the cover plate.
进一步的,所述电池盖板的固定结构还包括:设置在所述极柱设置孔4a中的极柱6a,与所述极柱6a电性连接的极耳2a,所述极柱6a设置在所述极柱设置孔4a的上方,所述极耳2a设置在所述极柱设置孔4a的下方。Further, the fixing structure of the battery cover further includes: a pole 6a disposed in the pole setting hole 4a, and a tab 2a electrically connected to the pole 6a, the pole 6a is disposed at The pole is disposed above the hole 4a, and the tab 2a is disposed below the pole setting hole 4a.
进一步的,极柱6a通过一内环体7a及一外环体8a进行定位,所述内环体7a内周设置有环形定位槽,所述极柱6a外周设置有定位环体,所述定位环体设置在所述环形定位槽内以固定所述极柱6a,所述外环体8a设置有环形扣合部,所述内环体7a外周设置有环形扣合槽,所述环形扣合部扣合在所述环形扣合槽内,将所述内环体7a固定。Further, the pole 6a is positioned by an inner ring body 7a and an outer ring body 8a. The inner ring body 7a is provided with an annular positioning groove on the inner circumference, and the outer circumference of the pole column 6a is provided with a positioning ring body. The ring body is disposed in the annular positioning groove to fix the pole 6a. The outer ring body 8a is provided with an annular fastening portion. The inner ring body 7a is provided with an annular fastening groove on the outer circumference. The portion is fastened in the annular fastening groove to fix the inner ring body 7a.
进一步的,所述电池盖板的固定结构还包括一密封圈9a,所述密封圈9a设置在所述极柱设置孔4a外,与所述内环体7a配合对电池内部进行密封。Further, the fixing structure of the battery cover further includes a sealing ring 9a disposed outside the pole setting hole 4a, and cooperates with the inner ring body 7a to seal the inside of the battery.
在本实施例中,所述扣合架52a设置在下盖板5a加强肋上向下延伸形成的镂空结构。加强肋与所述下盖板5a一体成型,在加强肋上的镂空结构使扣合架52a的强度更高。In this embodiment, the fastening frame 52a is provided with a hollow structure formed by extending downward on the reinforcing rib of the lower cover 5a. The reinforcing rib is integrally formed with the lower cover 5a, and the hollow structure on the reinforcing ribs makes the strength of the fastening frame 52a higher.
当然,所述扣合架52a也是可以单独成型后连接到所述下盖板5a上。Of course, the fastening frame 52a can also be separately formed and connected to the lower cover 5a.
在本实施例中,所述下盖板5a极柱设置孔4a沿第一扣合部53a外周设置有容纳槽51a,所述第二扣合部32a上端位于所述容纳槽51a中。所述容纳槽51a用以限定所述第二扣合部32a的上端的位置,使所述第二扣合部32a在保持强度的情况下,不会与盖板产生摩擦。In the present embodiment, the lower cover 5a pole-providing hole 4a is provided with a receiving groove 51a along the outer circumference of the first engaging portion 53a, and the upper end of the second engaging portion 32a is located in the receiving groove 51a. The accommodating groove 51a is for defining a position of the upper end of the second engaging portion 32a so that the second engaging portion 32a does not rub against the cover when the strength is maintained.
进一步的,所述容纳槽51a是所述第一扣合部53a边缘延伸形成的通槽,限定所述容纳槽51a的宽度,保证盖板整体的结构强度。Further, the receiving groove 51a is a through groove formed by extending the edge of the first engaging portion 53a, and defines the width of the receiving groove 51a to ensure the structural strength of the entire cover.
在本实施例中,所述上盖板1a的极柱设置孔4a外周设置有下沉槽11a,所述第一扣合部53a扣合在所述下沉槽11a内边缘。通过所述第一扣合部53a将所述上盖板1a固定在所述下盖板5a上,加强了固定效果,使所述上盖板1a与所述下盖板5a之间更加紧凑。In the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the pole-arranging hole 4a of the upper cover 1a is provided with a sinking groove 11a, and the first engaging portion 53a is fastened to the inner edge of the sinking groove 11a. The upper cover 1a is fixed to the lower cover 5a by the first engaging portion 53a, and the fixing effect is enhanced to make the upper cover 1a and the lower cover 5a more compact.
进一步的,所述下沉槽11a的高度与所述第一扣合部53a相适应,以使所 述第一扣合部53a能够扣合所述上盖板1a。Further, the height of the sinking groove 11a is adapted to the first engaging portion 53a so that the first engaging portion 53a can engage the upper cover 1a.
在本实施例中,所述第二扣合部32a为向外的扣合。所述第二扣合部32a方向向外,能够更好地将所述极耳支架3a固定在所述下盖板5a上,加强固定效果。In this embodiment, the second fastening portion 32a is an outward fastening. The second engaging portion 32a is outwardly oriented, and the tab holder 3a can be better fixed to the lower cover 5a to enhance the fixing effect.
当然,所述第二扣合部32a也可以是向内扣合在所述扣合架52a上。Of course, the second fastening portion 32a may also be inwardly fastened to the fastening frame 52a.
在本实施例中,所述极耳支架3上第二扣合部32a处设置有开口槽31a。所述开口槽31a使所述第二扣合部32a在加工时可以更好的成型,同时,使所述第二扣合部32a的弹性增加。In the embodiment, the second fastening portion 32a of the tab holder 3 is provided with an opening groove 31a. The opening groove 31a allows the second fastening portion 32a to be molded better during processing, and at the same time, the elasticity of the second fastening portion 32a is increased.
进一步的,所述开口槽31a是所述第二扣合部32a边缘延伸形成的通槽,限定所述开口槽31a的宽度,保证所述极耳支架3a的整体性能和强度。Further, the opening groove 31a is a through groove formed by extending the edge of the second fastening portion 32a, and defines the width of the opening groove 31a to ensure the overall performance and strength of the tab holder 3a.
在本实施例中,所述极柱设置孔4a为凸出于所述下盖板5a上、下表面的环体。便于定位和安装。In this embodiment, the pole-arranging hole 4a is a ring body protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the lower cover 5a. Easy to locate and install.
进一步的,所述极柱6a设置在上凸的所述环体内,所述极耳2a设置在下凸的所述环体内。Further, the pole 6a is disposed in the upper convex body, and the tab 2a is disposed in the lower convex body.
在本实施例中,所述第一扣合部53a设置在所述环体外周。用于扣合所述上盖板1a,使上盖板1a连接更紧固。In this embodiment, the first fastening portion 53a is disposed on the outer circumference of the ring. It is used to fasten the upper cover 1a to make the upper cover 1a connection more secure.
进一步的,所述第一扣合部53a为向外扣合在所述上盖板1a的极柱设置孔4a内缘。Further, the first fastening portion 53a is an inner edge of the pole-arranging hole 4a that is outwardly fastened to the upper cover 1a.
在本实施例中,所述第一扣合部53a设置在所述环体外周非弧形的面上。设置在非弧形的面上,使得所述第一扣合部53a结构稳定,且工艺简单。In this embodiment, the first fastening portion 53a is disposed on a non-arc surface of the outer circumference of the ring. The non-arc surface is disposed such that the first fastening portion 53a is structurally stable and the process is simple.
如图13-16所示,本申请还提出一种防掉落极柱的盖板,包括:上盖板1b、下盖板2b、极柱6b及极柱固定组件,所述上盖板1b与的下盖板2b上设置有相应的极柱设置孔5b;其中,所述极柱固定组件包括:外环体11b、与外环体11b配合连接的内环体8b,所述外环体11b与所述上盖板1b一体成型,所述外环体11b包裹所述内环体8b外周设置。As shown in FIG. 13-16, the present application further provides a cover plate for preventing the falling pole, comprising: an upper cover 1b, a lower cover 2b, a pole 6b and a pole fixing assembly, and the upper cover 1b A corresponding pole setting hole 5b is disposed on the lower cover 2b; wherein the pole fixing assembly comprises: an outer ring body 11b, and an inner ring body 8b coupledly coupled with the outer ring body 11b, the outer ring body 11b is integrally formed with the upper cover 1b, and the outer ring body 11b is wrapped around the outer circumference of the inner ring body 8b.
在本实施例中,所述外环体11b与所述上盖板1b一体成型,所述内环体8b被所述外环体11b固定包裹,所述极柱6b被所述内环体8b固定,所述极柱6b在固定的过程中,仅仅依靠所述外环体11b、所述内环体8b与所述极柱6b的配合关系固定,不需要通过焊接来固定,节省了工序,降低了成本。In this embodiment, the outer ring body 11b is integrally formed with the upper cover plate 1b, the inner ring body 8b is fixedly wrapped by the outer ring body 11b, and the pole 6b is the inner ring body 8b. In the process of fixing, the pole 6b is fixed only by the cooperation relationship between the outer ring body 11b, the inner ring body 8b and the pole column 6b, and does not need to be fixed by welding, thereby saving the process. Reduced costs.
所述外环体11b与的所述内环体8b也可以为一体结构,节省安装工序。The inner ring body 8b and the inner ring body 8b may also have an integral structure, which saves the installation process.
所述内环体8b与所述极柱6b可以为一体结构,节省安装工序。The inner ring body 8b and the pole 6b may have an integral structure, which saves the installation process.
在本实施例中,所述外环体11b包裹所述内环体8b的包裹部设置有一内扣结构111b,所述内环体8b设置有与所述内扣结构111b对应的环形扣槽81b,所述内扣结构111b插入所述环形扣槽81b内。所述外环体11b的内扣结构111b插入所述内环体8b的环形扣槽81b中,将所述内环体8b的位置限定,所述外环体11b包裹部将所述内环体8b紧密固定,使所述内环体8b无需焊接。In this embodiment, the outer ring body 11b encloses the inner ring body 8b, and the inner ring body 8b is provided with an inner buckle structure 111b. The inner ring body 8b is provided with an annular buckle groove 81b corresponding to the inner buckle structure 111b. The inner buckle structure 111b is inserted into the annular buckle groove 81b. The inner buckle structure 111b of the outer ring body 11b is inserted into the annular buckle groove 81b of the inner ring body 8b to define the position of the inner ring body 8b, and the outer ring body 11b wraps the inner ring body 8b is tightly fixed so that the inner ring body 8b does not need to be welded.
进一步的,所述外环体11b包裹部设置为弧形结构,弧形结构的受力分布较均匀,不易断裂。Further, the outer ring body 11b is provided with an arc-shaped structure, and the force distribution of the curved structure is relatively uniform and is not easy to be broken.
在本实施例中,所述上盖板1b上还设置有防爆片设置孔9b。所述防爆片设置孔9b用于安装防爆片93b,在电池内部压力过高时,防爆片93b爆破,降低电池内部的压力。In the embodiment, the upper cover 1b is further provided with a rupture disk setting hole 9b. The rupture disk providing hole 9b is for mounting the rupture disk 93b. When the internal pressure of the battery is too high, the rupture disk 93b is blasted to reduce the pressure inside the battery.
在本实施例中,所述防爆片设置孔9b内设置有加厚环体91b。所述加厚环体91b可使在焊接防爆片93b时,避免出现因焊接温度高而出现熔穿的现象。In the embodiment, the rupture disk providing hole 9b is provided with a thickening ring body 91b. The thickened ring body 91b can prevent the occurrence of melt penetration due to high welding temperature when the rupture disk 93b is welded.
进一步的,所述加厚环体91b与所述上盖板1b为一体成型。Further, the thickening ring body 91b and the upper cover plate 1b are integrally formed.
在本实施例中,所述防爆片设置孔9b内设置有防爆片安装槽92b。所述防爆片安装槽92b用于焊接防爆片93b,将防爆片93b边缘焊接在所述防爆片安装槽92b内,不易脱落。In the present embodiment, the rupture disk mounting hole 9b is provided with a rupture disk mounting groove 92b. The rupture disk mounting groove 92b is used for welding the rupture disk 93b, and the edge of the rupture disk 93b is welded into the rupture disk mounting groove 92b so as not to fall off.
进一步的,所述防爆片安装槽92b设置在所述加厚环体91b下方,使防爆片93b焊接更容易,不会出现熔穿的现象。Further, the rupture disk mounting groove 92b is disposed under the thickened ring body 91b, so that the rupture disk 93b is welded more easily, and the phenomenon of melt penetration does not occur.
在本实施例中,所述内环体8b内周设置有极柱定位槽82b。所述极柱定位槽82b用于限定所述极柱6b的位置,且防止所述极柱6b掉落进入电池内部。In the present embodiment, the inner ring body 8b is provided with a pole positioning groove 82b on the inner circumference. The pole positioning groove 82b serves to define the position of the pole 6b and prevent the pole 6b from falling into the interior of the battery.
进一步的,所述极柱定位槽82b为环形设置在所述内环体8b内周,环形设置便于安装,且加大所述内环体8b与所述极柱6b接触面积,固定效果更好。Further, the pole positioning groove 82b is annularly disposed on the inner circumference of the inner ring body 8b, and the annular arrangement is convenient for installation, and the contact area of the inner ring body 8b and the pole column 6b is enlarged, and the fixing effect is better. .
当然,所述极柱定位槽82b也可以是不连续的设置在所述内环体8内周。Of course, the pole positioning groove 82b may also be discontinuously disposed on the inner circumference of the inner ring body 8.
在本实施例中,所述极柱6b外周设置有定位环体61b,所述定位环体61b与所述极柱定位槽82b相适应。所述定位环体61b嵌入所述极柱定位槽82b中,使所述极柱6b得到固定,且能防止所述极柱6b掉落进入电池内部。In this embodiment, the outer circumference of the pole 6b is provided with a positioning ring body 61b, and the positioning ring body 61b is adapted to the pole positioning groove 82b. The positioning ring body 61b is embedded in the pole positioning groove 82b to fix the pole 6b and prevent the pole 6b from falling into the battery interior.
进一步的,所述定位环体61b与所述极柱定位槽82b相适应,可以是连续 的环体,也可以是非连续的环体。Further, the positioning ring body 61b is adapted to the pole positioning groove 82b, and may be a continuous ring body or a non-continuous ring body.
在本实施例中,所述极柱6b下方设置有定位凸台62b,所述定位凸台62b设置在所述极柱设置孔5b内。所述定位凸台62b用于定位所述极柱6b的位置,使所述极柱6b精准设置在所述极柱设置孔5b内。In this embodiment, a positioning boss 62b is disposed under the pole 6b, and the positioning boss 62b is disposed in the pole setting hole 5b. The positioning boss 62b is used to position the pole 6b so that the pole 6b is accurately disposed in the pole setting hole 5b.
进一步的,所述定位凸台62b与所述极柱设置孔5b相适应。Further, the positioning boss 62b is adapted to the pole setting hole 5b.
在本实施例中,所述极柱设置孔5b外设置有一密封圈7b。所述密封圈7b能够很好地将电池密封起来,防止电池泄漏。In this embodiment, a seal ring 7b is disposed outside the pole setting hole 5b. The sealing ring 7b is capable of sealing the battery well to prevent battery leakage.
进一步的,所述密封设置在所述内环体8b底部与所述极柱设置孔5b之间,可以配合内环体8b有效地防止电池泄漏。Further, the seal is disposed between the bottom of the inner ring body 8b and the pole setting hole 5b, and the inner ring body 8b can be matched to effectively prevent battery leakage.
在本实施例中,还包括极耳3b及极耳保护支架4b,所述极耳3b与所述极柱6b电性连接,所述极耳保护支架4b设置在所述极耳3b下方与所述极耳3b可拆卸连接。所述极耳保护支架4b能够有效防止所述极耳3b掉落,同时可拆卸的连接方式使所述极耳保护支架4b便于安装和取下。In this embodiment, the tab 3b and the tab protection bracket 4b are further included. The tab 3b is electrically connected to the pole 6b. The tab protection bracket 4b is disposed under the tab 3b. The tab 3b is detachably connected. The tab protection bracket 4b can effectively prevent the tab 3b from falling, while the detachable connection makes the tab protection bracket 4b easy to install and remove.
进一步的,所述极耳保护支架4b是塑料支架。Further, the tab protection bracket 4b is a plastic bracket.
做为一种实施方式,极耳保护支架4b是与极耳3b固定连接的。As an embodiment, the tab protection bracket 4b is fixedly coupled to the tab 3b.
如图17-22所示,本申请还提出一种电池盖板组件,包括:设置有极柱设置孔4c的盖板1c、极柱2c以及与所述极柱2c电性连接的极耳3c;其中,所述极耳3c包括:与所述极柱2c电性连接的凸起31c,设置在所述凸起31c下边缘向外延伸的盘体32c,设置在所述盘体32c两端上的第一极耳条33c及第二极耳条35c,所述盘体32c、所述第一极耳条33c及所述第二极耳条35c使所述极耳3c形成工字型结构。As shown in FIG. 17-22, the present application further provides a battery cover assembly, including: a cover plate 1c provided with a pole arrangement hole 4c, a pole 2c, and a tab 3c electrically connected to the pole 2c. The tab 3c includes: a protrusion 31c electrically connected to the pole 2c, and a disc body 32c extending outwardly from a lower edge of the protrusion 31c, disposed at both ends of the disc 32c The first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c, the disc body 32c, the first tab strip 33c and the second tab strip 35c form the tab 3c into an I-shaped structure .
所述极耳3c上的凸起31c与盘体32c,盘体32c连接两个极耳条使极耳形成工字型结构,极耳3c连接集流体与极柱2c,工字型的极耳3c有四个伸出端,有效的集中电流,并提高对极柱的电流输出。The protrusion 31c on the tab 3c and the disk body 32c, the disk body 32c are connected to the two ear strips to form the I-form structure, the tab 3c is connected to the current collector and the pole 2c, and the I-shaped ear The 3c has four extensions that effectively concentrate the current and increase the current output to the pole.
在本实施例中,所述第一极耳条33c与所述第二极耳条35c中部设置有第一通槽34c及第二通槽36c。所述第一通槽34c与所述第二通槽36c可以在电流过大时,使所述第一极耳条33c与的第二极耳条35c熔断,起到保护电池的作用。In the embodiment, a first through slot 34c and a second through slot 36c are disposed in a middle portion of the first tab bar 33c and the second tab strip 35c. The first through-groove 34c and the second through-groove 36c can fuse the first lead strip 33c and the second lead strip 35c when the current is too large, thereby protecting the battery.
进一步的,所述盘体32c连接所述第一极耳条33c与所述第二极耳条35c 的中部,所述盘体32c及所述第一极耳条33c及所述第二极耳条35c与一集流体连接,将集流体上的电传导到所述极柱2c上。Further, the disk body 32c is connected to the middle of the first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c, the disk body 32c and the first pole strip 33c and the second tab Strip 35c is coupled to a current collector to conduct electricity from the current collector to the pole 2c.
在本实施例中,所述凸起31c包括:立设于所述盘体32c上的弧面段312c及平面段311c,设置在所述弧面段312c及所述平面段311c上方的与所述极柱2c电性连接的连接板313c。所述平面段311c起到防止转动的作用,所述连接板313c用于将电传导到所述极柱2c上,由于所述弧面段312c连接两个平面段311c,因此所述凸起31c的外周不存在硬转角结构,使所述凸起31c的外周壁厚度均匀,电的传导效果更好。In this embodiment, the protrusion 31c includes: a curved surface segment 312c and a plane segment 311c that are erected on the disk body 32c, and are disposed above the curved surface segment 312c and the planar segment 311c. The connecting plate 313c is electrically connected to the pole 2c. The plane segment 311c serves to prevent rotation, and the connecting plate 313c is for conducting electricity to the pole 2c. Since the arc segment 312c connects the two plane segments 311c, the protrusion 31c There is no hard corner structure in the outer periphery, so that the thickness of the outer peripheral wall of the protrusion 31c is uniform, and the electric conduction effect is better.
在本实施例中,所述弧面段312c、所述平面段311c与所述连接板313c为一体成型。一体成型可以使结构和性能更加稳定,减少生产步骤的同时,还能保持稳定的传导性。In this embodiment, the curved surface segment 312c and the planar segment 311c are integrally formed with the connecting plate 313c. One-piece molding can make the structure and performance more stable, reduce production steps, and maintain stable conductivity.
进一步的,所述平面段311c与所述弧面段312c相切连接,所述平面段311c与所述弧面段312c连接处平缓过渡,使电的传导更加稳定。Further, the plane segment 311c is tangentially connected to the arc segment 312c, and the plane segment 311c and the arc segment 312c are smoothly transitioned to make electrical conduction more stable.
进一步的,所述连接板313c与所述平面段311c及所述弧面段312c连接处为圆角结构,圆角结构可以使所述连接板313c与所述平面段311c,所述连接板313c与所述弧面段312c的连接处平缓过渡,加强传导的稳定性。Further, the connecting plate 313c is connected with the plane segment 311c and the curved surface segment 312c in a rounded structure, and the rounded structure can make the connecting plate 313c and the plane segment 311c, the connecting plate 313c The transition to the arcuate section 312c is gently transitioned to enhance the stability of the conduction.
在本实施例中,所述第一极耳条33c与所述第二极耳条35c的4个角为圆角结构。圆角结构的可使极耳3c便于安装,同时,所述圆角结构可以形成注液结构,加快电解液的注入。In this embodiment, the four corners of the first pole strip 33c and the second pole strip 35c are rounded. The rounded structure makes the tab 3c easy to install, and at the same time, the rounded structure can form a liquid injection structure to accelerate the injection of the electrolyte.
在本实施例中,所述第一极耳条33c与所述第二极耳条35c在与所述盘体32c的连接处为圆角结构。连接处为圆角结构,在生产过程中圆角结构便于打磨处理,且圆角结构位于连接处,形成一加强筋结构,对连接处起到加强作用。In this embodiment, the first tab strip 33c and the second tab strip 35c have a rounded structure at the junction with the disc body 32c. The joint is a rounded structure. During the production process, the rounded structure is easy to be sanded, and the rounded structure is located at the joint to form a rib structure to strengthen the joint.
进一步的,所述盘体32c同一侧的两个连接处的圆角结构通过一过渡段连接,使集流体的电汇集在所述盘体32c上。Further, the rounded structures of the two joints on the same side of the disk body 32c are connected by a transition section, so that the current of the current collector is collected on the disk body 32c.
在本实施例中,所述凸起31c、所述盘体32c、所述第一极耳条33c及所述第二极耳条35c为一体成型。一体成型避免了焊接带来的焊缝影响传导性能的问题。In this embodiment, the protrusion 31c, the disk body 32c, the first electrode strip 33c and the second electrode strip 35c are integrally formed. One-piece molding avoids the problem of welds affecting the conductive properties caused by welding.
在本实施例中,所述极柱设置孔4c内周设置定位凸台。所述定位凸台用于限定所述极柱2c的位置,使所述极柱2c固定得更加稳定。In the embodiment, a positioning boss is disposed on the inner circumference of the pole setting hole 4c. The positioning boss is used to define the position of the pole 2c, so that the pole 2c is fixed more stably.
进一步的,所述极柱2c下方设置有与所述定位凸台相适应的定位结构,以与所述定位凸台相配合对所述极柱2c进行定位。便于安装的同时,防止了所述极柱2c在所述极柱设置孔4c内晃动使电性连接失效。Further, a positioning structure adapted to the positioning boss is disposed under the pole 2c to cooperate with the positioning boss to position the pole 2c. When it is easy to install, the pole 2c is prevented from shaking in the pole setting hole 4c to disable the electrical connection.
在本实施例中,所述定位凸台凸出于所述盖板1c的上表面及下表面。所述定位凸台凸出于所述盖板1c上表面的部分用于支撑所述极柱2c,防止所述极柱2c掉落;所述定位凸台凸出于所述盖板1c下表面的部分用于连接所述盘体32c。In this embodiment, the positioning boss protrudes from the upper surface and the lower surface of the cover plate 1c. a portion of the positioning boss protruding from the upper surface of the cover plate 1c for supporting the pole 2c to prevent the pole 2c from falling; the positioning boss protrudes from the lower surface of the cover plate 1c A portion is used to connect the disk body 32c.
进一步的,所述极柱2c外周设置有支撑环体,用以配合所述定位凸台支撑的极柱2c,防止所述极柱2c掉落进入电池内部。同时,所述支撑环体为所述极柱2c的密封提供了压力,加强了密封的效果,与极柱固定组件配合防止所述极柱2c晃动使电性连接失效。Further, the outer circumference of the pole 2c is provided with a support ring body for supporting the pole 2c supported by the positioning boss to prevent the pole 2c from falling into the battery interior. At the same time, the support ring body provides pressure for the sealing of the pole 2c, which enhances the sealing effect, and cooperates with the pole fixing assembly to prevent the pole 2c from shaking to invalidate the electrical connection.
在本实施例中,所述连接板313c上表面与所述极柱2c下表面电性连接于所述定位凸台中。所述连接板313c与所述极柱2c的连接片位于所述定位凸台中,所述平面段311c同样也位于所述定位凸台中,可以有效防止所述极耳3c发生转动。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the connecting plate 313c and the lower surface of the pole 2c are electrically connected to the positioning boss. The connecting piece of the connecting plate 313c and the pole 2c is located in the positioning boss, and the plane segment 311c is also located in the positioning boss, which can effectively prevent the tab 3c from rotating.
具体的,所述连接板313c上表面与所述极柱2c的定位结构下表面电性连接于所述定位凸台中。Specifically, the upper surface of the connecting plate 313c and the lower surface of the positioning structure of the pole 2c are electrically connected to the positioning boss.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,包括:盖板、设置在所述盖板上的极柱、以及设置在极柱下方的极耳,所述极柱上设置有第一通气孔,所述极耳上设置有多个第二通气孔,在所述极柱与所述极耳之间还设置有翻转腔及拉断片、所述拉断片将第一通气孔与所述第二通气孔进行隔离封闭,所述拉断片与极耳固定连接;所述极耳上设置有断裂带。A battery cover having a protective structure, comprising: a cover plate, a pole disposed on the cover plate, and a tab disposed under the pole, the pole is provided with a first pass a plurality of second vent holes are disposed on the pole, and an inversion cavity and a pull piece are further disposed between the pole and the tab, and the pull piece connects the first vent hole and the first vent hole The two vent holes are detachably closed, and the pull tab is fixedly connected to the tab; the tab is provided with a break band.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述极耳设置有一连接孔,所述拉断片设置有一向下延伸的凸台,所述凸台固定设置在所述连接孔处。A battery cover with a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein said tab is provided with a connecting hole, said pull tab is provided with a downwardly extending boss, said boss being fixedly disposed on said Connect the hole.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述拉断片呈锥形结构向下突出。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 2, wherein said pull tab projects downward in a tapered configuration.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述断裂带围绕所述连接孔呈环形布置。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 1, wherein said fracture tape is arranged in a ring shape around said connection hole.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述断裂带设置在所述第二通气孔之间,连接所述第二通气孔。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 4, wherein said breaking belt is disposed between said second vent holes to connect said second vent holes.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述断裂带为设置在所述极耳上的凹槽结构。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 5, wherein said fracture band is a groove structure provided on said tab.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述凹槽结构的截面为V形。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 6, wherein said groove structure has a V-shaped cross section.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述极耳下方的保护支架。A battery top cover having a protective structure according to claim 1, further comprising a protective bracket disposed under said tab.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述保护支架上设置有第三通气孔。The battery top cover with a protective structure according to claim 8, wherein the protection bracket is provided with a third vent hole.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的具有保护结构的电池顶盖,其特征在于,所述保护支架设置有扣合部,所述保护支架通过所述扣合部与所述盖板连接。The battery top cover with a protective structure according to claim 9, wherein the protection bracket is provided with a fastening portion, and the protection bracket is connected to the cover plate through the fastening portion.
PCT/CN2018/082344 2018-03-21 2018-04-09 Battery top cover having protective structure WO2019178900A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820392894.7U CN208315616U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of fixed structure of battery cover board
CN201820392895.1U CN208315617U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of battery cap with protection structure
CN201820390347.5 2018-03-21
CN201820391945.4 2018-03-21
CN201820391945.4U CN208173639U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of battery cover board assembly
CN201820392895.1 2018-03-21
CN201820390347.5U CN208173638U (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of cover board of Anti-fall pole
CN201820392894.7 2018-03-21

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WO2019178900A1 true WO2019178900A1 (en) 2019-09-26

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