WO2019178734A1 - In-vehicle information communication service system - Google Patents

In-vehicle information communication service system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019178734A1
WO2019178734A1 PCT/CN2018/079573 CN2018079573W WO2019178734A1 WO 2019178734 A1 WO2019178734 A1 WO 2019178734A1 CN 2018079573 W CN2018079573 W CN 2018079573W WO 2019178734 A1 WO2019178734 A1 WO 2019178734A1
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
processor
interface
communication module
function
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PCT/CN2018/079573
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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袁伊苏
薛宏华
马瑞
吴丹
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上海汽车集团股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201890000031.9U priority Critical patent/CN209593459U/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/079573 priority patent/WO2019178734A1/en
Publication of WO2019178734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019178734A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system

Definitions

  • the present application relates to an in-vehicle system, and in particular to an in-vehicle information communication service system.
  • the traditional in-vehicle information communication service system generally adopts an in-vehicle information entertainment host (IVI, In-Vehicle Infotainment) to connect the system architecture of the vehicle communication module (TBOX).
  • IVI In-Vehicle Infotainment
  • TBOX vehicle communication module
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host uses a vehicle-mounted central processing unit to perform in-vehicle information communication services through the body bus system and Internet services.
  • the vehicle communication module integrates a general processor and a communication module to provide a network data channel to the in-vehicle infotainment host for data communication.
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host realizes all the online service functions, but at the same time increases the structural complexity and load of the in-vehicle infotainment host. Therefore, in the multi-platform migration and extension application, it will be affected by various non-online functional requirements, resulting in a high cost of platform adaptation.
  • the present application proposes an in-vehicle information communication service system that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, and adopts a differentiated system structure, which is advantageous for realizing online information communication services on different platforms, and greatly Reduced system complexity.
  • an in-vehicle information communication service system including:
  • An in-vehicle infotainment host having: a human-machine interaction interface integrated on the in-vehicle infotainment host; a first processor connected to the human interface interaction interface; and the first processor Connected to the first microcontroller, and
  • An in-vehicle communication module communicatively coupled to the in-vehicle infotainment host via a communication interface, the in-vehicle communication module having: a second processor communicatively coupled to the first processor; and a satellite coupled to the second processor a navigation module; a communication module coupled to the second processor; a second microcontroller coupled to the second processor; and a memory coupled to the second processor,
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host is configured to perform local functions independent of cloud network data and perform display functions through the human-machine interaction interface through the first processor and the first microcontroller
  • the in-vehicle communication module is configured to perform an online service function and generate a basis based on the satellite navigation module, the communication module, the second processor, the second microcontroller, and the memory
  • the human-machine interaction interface information of the online service function, the online service function is dependent on the cloud network data.
  • the in-vehicle communication module further includes: an antenna interface that receives cloud network data for the online service function; a power interface that acquires power supply for the in-vehicle communication module; and acquires vehicle body data from the vehicle body bus. And transmitted to the bus interface of the second microcontroller.
  • the human-computer interaction interface includes: a human-machine interaction interface based on the local function and a human-computer interaction interface based on the online service function, wherein the online service function-based human-computer interaction The interface is transmitted to the human-machine interaction interface of the in-vehicle infotainment host via the communication interface.
  • the in-vehicle communication module is further configured to perform a callback function based on the callback instruction, wherein the callback instruction is based on an operation instruction input by the user on the human-machine interaction interface, and the operation The instructions are transmitted to the in-vehicle communication module via the communication interface.
  • the online service function comprises at least one of the following high resource consumption functions: a navigation function, a voice control function, and a third party online service function.
  • the online service function includes one of the following high aging response functions: vehicle wake up, remote vehicle control, remote monitoring, and vehicle bus data interaction.
  • the local function comprises at least one of the following functions: a multimedia function, a call function, a vehicle setting function.
  • a communication interface between the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module is a physical interface
  • interaction data between the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module includes body data, touch Screen control commands and functional state machines.
  • the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is integrated with an operating system.
  • the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is a high-performance processor
  • the memory of the in-vehicle communication module includes a DDR memory and an EMMC memory.
  • a high-performance processor and a microcontroller are used on the vehicle communication module, and an operating system is integrated on the high-performance processor and the memory is mounted, so that the vehicle communication module can perform the online service function and reduce the system structure. Complexity, while improving system integration and adaptability to different platforms.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an in-vehicle information communication service system according to a possible embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of an in-vehicle information communication service system architecture on a hardware according to a possible implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the functions of an in-vehicle communication module of an in-vehicle information communication service system in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 4 illustrates the functionality of an in-vehicle infotainment host of an in-vehicle information communication service system in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present application.
  • the local function refers to a function that can be executed without relying on cloud network data.
  • the online service function refers to the function that must be relied on by the cloud network data.
  • the in-vehicle information communication service system 100 includes an in-vehicle infotainment host (IVI) 110 and an in-vehicle communication module (TBOX) 120 communicatively coupled to the in-vehicle infotainment host 110.
  • IVI in-vehicle infotainment host
  • TBOX in-vehicle communication module
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 includes a human-machine interaction interface 112, a first processor (IVI CPU) 114 communicably coupled to the human-machine interface 112, and a first microcontroller communicatively coupled to the first processor 114. (IVI MPU) 116.
  • the human-computer interaction interface 112 is, for example, an LCD or a touch screen for displaying various function information at a graphical user interface thereon and receiving operational instructions input by the user.
  • the first processor 114 is integrated with an operating system such as a Linux operating system.
  • the first microcontroller 116 acquires vehicle body data via a body bus (eg, a CAN bus), such as vehicle condition data such as vehicle speed, reverse, and the like.
  • a body bus eg, a CAN bus
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 primarily performs multimedia functions and vehicle bus communication tasks. Moreover, the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 also implements a human-computer interaction function through the human-machine interaction interface 112. As shown in FIG. 4, the functions of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 include basic functions, multimedia functions, communication functions such as Bluetooth phones, mobile phone interconnection functions, and vehicle setting functions. Here, the basic functions include various diagnostic and monitoring functions via the CAN bus. Multimedia features include audio and video capabilities. Vehicle setting functions include the ability to issue vehicle warning tones and display reversing images.
  • the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 only performs local functions and interface display functions that do not require cloud network data.
  • the processor (IVI CPU) and the microcontroller (IVI MPU) of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 have higher cost performance and lighter weight characteristics, thereby reducing the cost and structural complexity of the in-vehicle infotainment host.
  • the in-vehicle communication module 120 includes a second processor (TBOX CPU) 123 and a satellite navigation module 121, a communication module 122, memories 124, 125, and a second microcontroller communicatively coupled to the second processor 123 ( TBOX MPU) 126. Moreover, the in-vehicle communication module 120 further includes an antenna interface (not shown), a power interface (not shown), and a bus interface (not shown) disposed thereon. The in-vehicle communication module 120 acquires cloud data via a network through an antenna interface. The in-vehicle communication module 120 obtains a power supply through a power interface, for example, a 12V power supply.
  • the in-vehicle communication module 120 acquires vehicle body data of the vehicle through a bus interface.
  • the second processor 123 is a high performance CPU, such as a Cortex-7 architecture, 4 cores. As shown in FIG. 2, an operating system, such as an Android operating system, is integrated on the second processor 123. Of course, the integrated operating system can also be other operating systems such as the Linux operating system and the WinCE operating system.
  • the memory 124 mounted by the second processor 123 may be DDR3 memory, for example, a capacity of 2 GB.
  • the memory 125 mounted by the second processor 123 may be an expandable EMMC memory chip, for example, a 16 GB capacity.
  • the DDR3 memory 124 enables the second processor 123 to operate at a faster speed.
  • the in-vehicle communication module 120 has a memory memory 124 and a memory chip 125, referring to FIG. 3, the in-vehicle communication module 120 is capable of performing high resource consumption such as navigation, voice recognition, SIM telephony, call center, human interface processing, and big data interaction. Online service features. Since the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module 120 has high reliability and low latency, the in-vehicle communication module 120 can also perform response time-requirement requirements such as vehicle wake-up, remote vehicle control, remote monitoring, and vehicle bus data interaction. Higher functionality.
  • the in-vehicle communication module 120 After executing the online service function, the in-vehicle communication module 120 generates human-machine interface information related to the online service based on the executed online service function, and the human-machine interface information is transmitted to the human-machine interaction interface 112 via the communication interface, so as to be in human-computer interaction. Display is performed on interface 112.
  • the human machine interaction interface 112 can also receive operational instructions input by the user.
  • the operational command is transmitted to the second processor 123 via the communication interface.
  • the second processor 123 generates a callback instruction based on the received operation instruction, and the in-vehicle communication module 120 performs a return control operation under the control of the return control instruction.
  • the in-vehicle communication module uses a high-performance processor and microcontroller, and the high-performance processor mounts the memory and integrates the communication module.
  • the in-vehicle communication module also integrates an operating system so that it can run all online service functions and generate a user interface to be displayed.
  • the generated user interface is displayed by the human-computer interaction interface of the in-vehicle infotainment host via the communication interface.
  • the in-vehicle communication module also receives a return control command to perform a return control operation.
  • the communication interface between the two modules of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 and the in-vehicle communication module 120 is a physical interface.
  • the communication interface is a USB interface, and data communication between the two modules is based on a USB-based protocol.
  • the communication interface may also be other forms of interfaces depending on the specific application scenario.
  • the audio video signal between the two modules can be transmitted based on the H.264 codec form, although other suitable codec forms can be used.
  • the user enters a destination on a mobile APP that is interconnected with the vehicle or on a web page that is interconnected with the vehicle.
  • the destination command input by the user is transmitted to the communication module 122 of the in-vehicle communication module 120 via the antenna through the network, and the communication module 122 transmits the received destination information to the second processor 123.
  • Map data is stored in the EMMC memory 125.
  • the second processor 123 matches the received destination information with the map data stored in the EMMC memory 125.
  • the second processor 123 After the matching is successful, the second processor 123 generates man-machine interface information for navigation to be displayed, and the man-machine interface information is transmitted to the in-vehicle information via a communication interface (for example, a USB interface), for example, in the form of H.264 encoding.
  • the first processor 114 of the entertainment host 110 The first processor 114 decodes the human-machine interface information to be displayed, and transmits the decoded information to the human-machine interaction interface 112 for display at the corresponding graphical user interface on the human-computer interaction interface 112.
  • the in-vehicle entertainment host performs local functions and display functions
  • the in-vehicle communication module performs an online service function. Therefore, according to the in-vehicle information communication service system of the present application, a lightweight in-vehicle infotainment host and an in-vehicle communication module suitable for adapting various platforms are realized, thereby greatly reducing system complexity and improving system integration. For quick project adaptation and platform migration and expansion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is an in-vehicle information communication service system. The in-vehicle information communication service system comprises an in-vehicle infotainment host and an in-vehicle communication module in communication connection with the in-vehicle infotainment host via a communication interface. The in-vehicle infotainment host is provided with: a human-computer interaction interface integrated on the in-vehicle infotainment host; a first processor connected to the human-computer interaction interface; and a first micro-controller connected to the first processor. The in-vehicle communication module is provided with: a second processor in communication connection with the first processor; a satellite navigation module connected to the second processor; a communication module connected to the second processor; a second micro-controller connected to the second processor; and a memory connected to the second processor. By means of this solution, the system structural complexity is reduced, the degree of system integration is improved, and platform porting and extension are facilitated.

Description

车载信息通讯服务系统Vehicle information communication service system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种车载系统,具体而言,涉及一种车载信息通讯服务系统。The present application relates to an in-vehicle system, and in particular to an in-vehicle information communication service system.
背景技术Background technique
传统的车载信息通讯服务系统一般采用车载信息娱乐主机(IVI,In-Vehicle Infotainment)连接车载通讯模块(TBOX)的系统构架。在传统的系统构架中,车载信息娱乐主机采用车载专用中央处理器,通过车身总线系统和互联网服务来执行车载信息通讯服务。车载通讯模块集成一般处理器和通讯模块,向车载信息娱乐主机提供网络数据通道,进行数据通讯。The traditional in-vehicle information communication service system generally adopts an in-vehicle information entertainment host (IVI, In-Vehicle Infotainment) to connect the system architecture of the vehicle communication module (TBOX). In the traditional system architecture, the in-vehicle infotainment host uses a vehicle-mounted central processing unit to perform in-vehicle information communication services through the body bus system and Internet services. The vehicle communication module integrates a general processor and a communication module to provide a network data channel to the in-vehicle infotainment host for data communication.
基于传统的车载信息通讯服务系统,车载信息娱乐主机实现了全部的在线服务功能,但同时增加了车载信息娱乐主机的结构复杂程度和负荷。由此,在多平台移植扩展应用中,会受各类非在线功能需求的影响,导致平台化适配代价较高。Based on the traditional in-vehicle information communication service system, the in-vehicle infotainment host realizes all the online service functions, but at the same time increases the structural complexity and load of the in-vehicle infotainment host. Therefore, in the multi-platform migration and extension application, it will be affected by various non-online functional requirements, resulting in a high cost of platform adaptation.
因此,亟需一种改进的车载信息通讯服务系统,以克服现有技术中存在的缺陷。Therefore, there is a need for an improved in-vehicle information communication service system to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本申请提出了一种克服上述问题或至少部分地解决上述问题的车载信息通讯服务系统,其采用差异化的系统结构,有利于在不同平台上实现在线信息通讯服务,并大幅度降低了系统的复杂度。In view of the above problems, the present application proposes an in-vehicle information communication service system that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, and adopts a differentiated system structure, which is advantageous for realizing online information communication services on different platforms, and greatly Reduced system complexity.
为此,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种车载信息通讯服务系统,其包括:To this end, according to an aspect of the present application, an in-vehicle information communication service system is provided, including:
车载信息娱乐主机,所述车载信息娱乐主机具有:集成在所述车载信息娱乐主机上的人机交互界面;与所述人界交互界面连接的第一处理器;以及与所述第一处理器连接的第一微控制器,以及An in-vehicle infotainment host having: a human-machine interaction interface integrated on the in-vehicle infotainment host; a first processor connected to the human interface interaction interface; and the first processor Connected to the first microcontroller, and
经由通信接口与所述车载信息娱乐主机通信地连接的车载通讯模块,所述车载通讯模块具有:与所述第一处理器通信连接的第二处理器;与所述第二处理器连接的卫星导航模块;与所述第二处理器连接的通讯模块;与所述第二处理器连接的第二微控制器;以及与所述第二处理器连接的存储器,An in-vehicle communication module communicatively coupled to the in-vehicle infotainment host via a communication interface, the in-vehicle communication module having: a second processor communicatively coupled to the first processor; and a satellite coupled to the second processor a navigation module; a communication module coupled to the second processor; a second microcontroller coupled to the second processor; and a memory coupled to the second processor,
其中,所述车载信息娱乐主机被配置为通过所述第一处理器和所述第一微控制器来执行不依赖于云端网络数据的本地功能和通过所述人机交互界面来执行显示功能,并且其中,所述车载通讯模块被配置为通过所述卫星导航模块、所述通讯模块、所述第二处理器、所述第二微控制器和所述存储器来执行在线服务功能并生成基于所述在线服务功能的人机交互界面信息,所述在线服务功能依赖于所述云端网络数据。Wherein the in-vehicle infotainment host is configured to perform local functions independent of cloud network data and perform display functions through the human-machine interaction interface through the first processor and the first microcontroller, And wherein the in-vehicle communication module is configured to perform an online service function and generate a basis based on the satellite navigation module, the communication module, the second processor, the second microcontroller, and the memory The human-machine interaction interface information of the online service function, the online service function is dependent on the cloud network data.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述车载通讯模块还具有:接收用于所述在线服务功能的云端网络数据的天线接口;为所述车载通讯模块获取电力供应的电源接口;从车身总线获取车身数据并传输给所述第二微控制器的总线接口。According to a possible implementation manner, the in-vehicle communication module further includes: an antenna interface that receives cloud network data for the online service function; a power interface that acquires power supply for the in-vehicle communication module; and acquires vehicle body data from the vehicle body bus. And transmitted to the bus interface of the second microcontroller.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述人机交互界面包括:基于所述本地功能的人机交互界面和基于所述在线服务功能的人机交互界面,其中,所述基于在线服务功能的人机交互界面经由所述通信接口传输给所述车载信息娱乐主机的人机交互界面。According to a possible implementation, the human-computer interaction interface includes: a human-machine interaction interface based on the local function and a human-computer interaction interface based on the online service function, wherein the online service function-based human-computer interaction The interface is transmitted to the human-machine interaction interface of the in-vehicle infotainment host via the communication interface.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述车载通讯模块还被配置为基于回控指令执行回控功能,其中所述回控指令基于用户在所述人机交互界面上输入的操作指令,并且所述操作指令经由所述通信接口传输给所述车载通讯模块。According to a possible implementation manner, the in-vehicle communication module is further configured to perform a callback function based on the callback instruction, wherein the callback instruction is based on an operation instruction input by the user on the human-machine interaction interface, and the operation The instructions are transmitted to the in-vehicle communication module via the communication interface.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述在线服务功能包括以下高资源消耗功能中的至少一种:导航功能、语音控制功能、和第三方在线服务功能。According to a possible implementation, the online service function comprises at least one of the following high resource consumption functions: a navigation function, a voice control function, and a third party online service function.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述在线服务功能包含以下高时效响应功能中的一种:车辆唤醒、远程车控、远程监控、和车辆总线数据交互。According to one possible implementation, the online service function includes one of the following high aging response functions: vehicle wake up, remote vehicle control, remote monitoring, and vehicle bus data interaction.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述本地功能包括以下功能中的至少一种:多媒体功能、通话功能、车辆设置功能。According to a possible implementation, the local function comprises at least one of the following functions: a multimedia function, a call function, a vehicle setting function.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述车载信息娱乐主机与所述车载通讯模块之间的通信接口为物理接口,所述车载信息娱乐主机与所述车载通讯模块之间的交互数据包括车身数据、触屏控制指令和功能状态机。According to a possible implementation manner, a communication interface between the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module is a physical interface, and interaction data between the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module includes body data, touch Screen control commands and functional state machines.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述车载通讯模块的所述第二处理器集成有操作系统。According to a possible implementation, the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is integrated with an operating system.
根据一种可行实施方式,所述车载通讯模块的所述第二处理器为高性能处理器,所述车载通讯模块的存储器包括DDR存储器和EMMC存储器。According to a possible implementation manner, the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is a high-performance processor, and the memory of the in-vehicle communication module includes a DDR memory and an EMMC memory.
根据本申请,在车载通讯模块上采用高性能的处理器和微控制器,在高性能的处理器上集成操作系统并挂载存储器,使得车载通讯模块能够执行在线服务功能,降低了系统结构的复杂度,同时提高了系统的集成度和与不同平台的适配性。According to the application, a high-performance processor and a microcontroller are used on the vehicle communication module, and an operating system is integrated on the high-performance processor and the memory is mounted, so that the vehicle communication module can perform the online service function and reduce the system structure. Complexity, while improving system integration and adaptability to different platforms.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请的前述和其他方面将通过下面参照附图所做的详细介绍而被更完整地理解,其中:The foregoing and other aspects of the present application will be more fully understood from
图1是根据本申请的一种可行实施方式的车载信息通讯服务系统的总体结构示意图;以及1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an in-vehicle information communication service system according to a possible embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请的一种可行实施方式的车载信息通讯服务系统的架构于硬件之上的软件架构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of an in-vehicle information communication service system architecture on a hardware according to a possible implementation of the present application.
图3示出了根据本申请的一种可行实施方式的车载信息通讯服务系统的车载通讯模块的功能。FIG. 3 illustrates the functions of an in-vehicle communication module of an in-vehicle information communication service system in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present application.
图4示出了根据本申请的一种可行实施方式的车载信息通讯服务系统的车载信息娱乐主机的功能。4 illustrates the functionality of an in-vehicle infotainment host of an in-vehicle information communication service system in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
在以下实施例的具体描述中,将参考构成本申请一部分的所附的附图。对于附图中的各单元之间的连线,仅仅是为了便于说明,其表示至少连线两端的单元是相互通信的,并非旨在限制未连线的单元之间无法通信。图中的箭头表示数据流动的方向,但是这仅仅是示例性的而不是限制性的。在其它实施例中,数据的流动方向可以根据实施例的变化而改变。In the detailed description of the following embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part of this application. For the connection between the units in the drawings, for convenience of explanation, it is indicated that at least the units at both ends of the connection are in communication with each other, and it is not intended to limit communication between units that are not connected. The arrows in the figures indicate the direction of data flow, but this is merely exemplary and not limiting. In other embodiments, the direction of flow of data may vary depending on the embodiment.
首先,对本申请中的一些术语进行说明。在本申请中,本地功能是指不依赖于云端网络数据即可执行的功能。与此相对,在线服务功能是指必须依赖于云端网络数据才能执行的功能。First, some terms in this application are explained. In this application, the local function refers to a function that can be executed without relying on cloud network data. In contrast, the online service function refers to the function that must be relied on by the cloud network data.
下面,参照附图描述本申请的车载信息通讯服务系统的可行实施方式。Hereinafter, a possible implementation of the in-vehicle information communication service system of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1示出了根据本申请的一种可行实施方式的车载信息通讯服务系统的整体构架。如图1所示,车载信息通讯服务系统100包括车载信息娱乐主机(IVI)110和与车载信息娱乐主机110通信地连接的车载通讯模块(TBOX)120。根据本申请的车载信息娱乐主机110和车载通讯模块120这两个模块的结构和功能,如下描述。1 shows the overall architecture of an in-vehicle information communication service system in accordance with one possible embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the in-vehicle information communication service system 100 includes an in-vehicle infotainment host (IVI) 110 and an in-vehicle communication module (TBOX) 120 communicatively coupled to the in-vehicle infotainment host 110. The structure and function of the two modules of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 and the in-vehicle communication module 120 according to the present application are as follows.
车载信息娱乐主机110包括人机交互界面112、与人机交互界面112可通信地连接的第一处理器(IVI CPU)114、和与第一处理器114可通信地连接的第一微控制器(IVI MPU)116。人机交互界面112例如是LCD或触摸屏,用来在其上的图形用户界面处显示各种功能信息并接收用户输入的操作指令。如图2所示,第一处理器114集成有操作系统,例如Linux操作系统。第一微控制器116通过车身总线(例如,CAN总线)获取车身数据,例如诸如车速、倒车之类的车况数据。车载信息娱乐主机110主要执行多媒体功能和车辆总线通信任务。而且,车载信息娱乐主机110还通过人机交互界面112来实现人机交互功能。如图4所示,车载信息娱乐主机110的功能包括基础功能、多媒体功能、诸如蓝牙电话之类的通信功能、手机互联功能、车辆设置功能。这里,基础功能包括通过CAN总线的各种诊断和监控功能。多媒体功能包括音频功能和视频功能等。车辆设置功能包括发出车辆告警音以及显示倒车影像等功能。The in-vehicle infotainment host 110 includes a human-machine interaction interface 112, a first processor (IVI CPU) 114 communicably coupled to the human-machine interface 112, and a first microcontroller communicatively coupled to the first processor 114. (IVI MPU) 116. The human-computer interaction interface 112 is, for example, an LCD or a touch screen for displaying various function information at a graphical user interface thereon and receiving operational instructions input by the user. As shown in FIG. 2, the first processor 114 is integrated with an operating system such as a Linux operating system. The first microcontroller 116 acquires vehicle body data via a body bus (eg, a CAN bus), such as vehicle condition data such as vehicle speed, reverse, and the like. The in-vehicle infotainment host 110 primarily performs multimedia functions and vehicle bus communication tasks. Moreover, the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 also implements a human-computer interaction function through the human-machine interaction interface 112. As shown in FIG. 4, the functions of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 include basic functions, multimedia functions, communication functions such as Bluetooth phones, mobile phone interconnection functions, and vehicle setting functions. Here, the basic functions include various diagnostic and monitoring functions via the CAN bus. Multimedia features include audio and video capabilities. Vehicle setting functions include the ability to issue vehicle warning tones and display reversing images.
这样,车载信息娱乐主机110仅完成无需云端网络数据的本地功能以及界面显示功能。由此,车载信息娱乐主机110的处理器(IVI CPU)和微控制器(IVI MPU)具有性价比更高、更加轻量化的特性,从而降低了成本和车载信息娱乐主机的结构复杂度。In this way, the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 only performs local functions and interface display functions that do not require cloud network data. Thus, the processor (IVI CPU) and the microcontroller (IVI MPU) of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 have higher cost performance and lighter weight characteristics, thereby reducing the cost and structural complexity of the in-vehicle infotainment host.
继续参见图1,车载通讯模块120包括第二处理器(TBOX CPU)123以及与第二处理器123通信地连接的卫星导航模块121、通信模块122、存储器124、125和第二微控制器(TBOX MPU)126。而且,车载通讯模块120还包括设置于其上的天线接口(未示出)、电源接口(未示出)、 总线接口(未示出)。车载通讯模块120通过天线接口经由网络获取云端数据。车载通讯模块120通过电源接口获取电力供应,例如,12V的电源。车载通讯模块120通过总线接口获取车辆的车身数据。第二处理器123是高性能的CPU,例如Cortex-7架构,4核。如图2所示,在第二处理器123上集成了操作系统,例如,安卓操作系统。当然,所集成的操作系统也可以是诸如Linux操作系统,WinCE操作系统之类的其他操作系统。第二处理器123所挂载的存储器124可以是DDR3内存,例如,2GB的容量。第二处理器123所挂载的存储器125可以是可扩展的EMMC存储芯片,例如,16GB的容量。DDR3内存124使得第二处理器123能够以较快的速度运行。由于车载通讯模块120具有内存存储器124和存储芯片125,参见图3,车载通讯模块120能够执行诸如导航、语音识别、SIM电话、呼叫中心、人机界面处理、大数据交互之类的高资源消耗的在线服务功能。由于车载通讯模块120的第二处理器具有高可靠性、低延时的特性,车载通讯模块120还能够执行诸如车辆唤醒、远程车控、远程监控、车辆总线数据交互之类的对响应时效要求较高的功能。车载通讯模块120在执行在线服务功能后,基于所执行的在线服务功能生成与在线服务相关的人机界面信息,该人机界面信息经由通信接口传输至人机交互界面112,以便在人机交互界面112上进行显示。人机交互界面112还可以接收用户输入的操作指令。该操作指令经由通信接口传输至第二处理器123。第二处理器123基于所接收的操作指令生成回控指令,车载通讯模块120在回控指令的控制下执行回控操作。With continued reference to FIG. 1, the in-vehicle communication module 120 includes a second processor (TBOX CPU) 123 and a satellite navigation module 121, a communication module 122, memories 124, 125, and a second microcontroller communicatively coupled to the second processor 123 ( TBOX MPU) 126. Moreover, the in-vehicle communication module 120 further includes an antenna interface (not shown), a power interface (not shown), and a bus interface (not shown) disposed thereon. The in-vehicle communication module 120 acquires cloud data via a network through an antenna interface. The in-vehicle communication module 120 obtains a power supply through a power interface, for example, a 12V power supply. The in-vehicle communication module 120 acquires vehicle body data of the vehicle through a bus interface. The second processor 123 is a high performance CPU, such as a Cortex-7 architecture, 4 cores. As shown in FIG. 2, an operating system, such as an Android operating system, is integrated on the second processor 123. Of course, the integrated operating system can also be other operating systems such as the Linux operating system and the WinCE operating system. The memory 124 mounted by the second processor 123 may be DDR3 memory, for example, a capacity of 2 GB. The memory 125 mounted by the second processor 123 may be an expandable EMMC memory chip, for example, a 16 GB capacity. The DDR3 memory 124 enables the second processor 123 to operate at a faster speed. Since the in-vehicle communication module 120 has a memory memory 124 and a memory chip 125, referring to FIG. 3, the in-vehicle communication module 120 is capable of performing high resource consumption such as navigation, voice recognition, SIM telephony, call center, human interface processing, and big data interaction. Online service features. Since the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module 120 has high reliability and low latency, the in-vehicle communication module 120 can also perform response time-requirement requirements such as vehicle wake-up, remote vehicle control, remote monitoring, and vehicle bus data interaction. Higher functionality. After executing the online service function, the in-vehicle communication module 120 generates human-machine interface information related to the online service based on the executed online service function, and the human-machine interface information is transmitted to the human-machine interaction interface 112 via the communication interface, so as to be in human-computer interaction. Display is performed on interface 112. The human machine interaction interface 112 can also receive operational instructions input by the user. The operational command is transmitted to the second processor 123 via the communication interface. The second processor 123 generates a callback instruction based on the received operation instruction, and the in-vehicle communication module 120 performs a return control operation under the control of the return control instruction.
这样,车载通讯模块采用了高性能的处理器和微控制器器,高性能的处理器挂载存储器并集成通讯模块。车载通讯模块还集成有操作系统,因此能够运行全部的在线服务功能,并生成待显示的用户界面。所生成的用户界面经通信接口由车载信息娱乐主机的人机交互界面来显示。并且,车载通讯模块还接收回控指令以进行回控操作。由此,减少了在平台移植和扩展的情况下需要各种相应的车载通讯模块的变型数量。In this way, the in-vehicle communication module uses a high-performance processor and microcontroller, and the high-performance processor mounts the memory and integrates the communication module. The in-vehicle communication module also integrates an operating system so that it can run all online service functions and generate a user interface to be displayed. The generated user interface is displayed by the human-computer interaction interface of the in-vehicle infotainment host via the communication interface. Moreover, the in-vehicle communication module also receives a return control command to perform a return control operation. Thereby, the number of variants of various corresponding in-vehicle communication modules required in the case of platform migration and expansion is reduced.
在车载信息娱乐主机110与车载通讯模块120这两个模块之间的通信接口是物理接口。例如,该通信接口是USB接口,并且在这两个模块之间的数据通信基于USB基础协议来制定。当然,根据具体应用场景, 通信接口也可以是其他形式的接口。在这两个模块之间的音频视频信号可以基于H.264编解码形式来传输,当然也可以采用其他适合的编解码形式。The communication interface between the two modules of the in-vehicle infotainment host 110 and the in-vehicle communication module 120 is a physical interface. For example, the communication interface is a USB interface, and data communication between the two modules is based on a USB-based protocol. Of course, the communication interface may also be other forms of interfaces depending on the specific application scenario. The audio video signal between the two modules can be transmitted based on the H.264 codec form, although other suitable codec forms can be used.
下面,结合附图,以采用根据本申请的车载信息通讯服务系统100来实现导航功能为例进行说明。Hereinafter, the navigation function will be described by taking the in-vehicle information communication service system 100 according to the present application as an example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参见图1-图4,用户在与车辆互联的手机APP或者与车辆互联的网页上输入目的地。该用户输入的目的地指令经由网络通过天线接口传送给车载通讯模块120的通信模块122,通信模块122将所接收的目的地信息传输给第二处理器123。在EMMC存储器125中存储有地图数据。第二处理器123将所接收的目的地信息与在EMMC存储器125中所存储的地图数据进行匹配。匹配成功后,第二处理器123生成待显示的用于导航的人机界面信息,该人机界面信息经由通信接口(例如,USB接口),例如以H.264编码的形式,传输给车载信息娱乐主机110的第一处理器114。第一处理器114对待显示的人机界面信息进行解码,并将解码后的信息传输给人机交互界面112,以在人机交互界面112上相应的图形用户界面处进行显示。Referring to Figures 1-4, the user enters a destination on a mobile APP that is interconnected with the vehicle or on a web page that is interconnected with the vehicle. The destination command input by the user is transmitted to the communication module 122 of the in-vehicle communication module 120 via the antenna through the network, and the communication module 122 transmits the received destination information to the second processor 123. Map data is stored in the EMMC memory 125. The second processor 123 matches the received destination information with the map data stored in the EMMC memory 125. After the matching is successful, the second processor 123 generates man-machine interface information for navigation to be displayed, and the man-machine interface information is transmitted to the in-vehicle information via a communication interface (for example, a USB interface), for example, in the form of H.264 encoding. The first processor 114 of the entertainment host 110. The first processor 114 decodes the human-machine interface information to be displayed, and transmits the decoded information to the human-machine interaction interface 112 for display at the corresponding graphical user interface on the human-computer interaction interface 112.
由此可见,在根据本申请的车载信息通讯服务系统中,车载娱乐主机执行本地功能和显示功能,车载通讯模块执行在线服务功能。因此,根据本申请的车载信息通讯服务系统,实现了轻量化的车载信息娱乐主机和有利于适配各种平台的车载通讯模块,从而大幅度降低了系统结构复杂度,提高了系统的集成度,便于快速项目适配和平台移植及扩展。Thus, in the in-vehicle information communication service system according to the present application, the in-vehicle entertainment host performs local functions and display functions, and the in-vehicle communication module performs an online service function. Therefore, according to the in-vehicle information communication service system of the present application, a lightweight in-vehicle infotainment host and an in-vehicle communication module suitable for adapting various platforms are realized, thereby greatly reducing system complexity and improving system integration. For quick project adaptation and platform migration and expansion.
虽然这里参考具体的实施方式描述了本申请,但是本申请的范围并不局限于所示的细节。在不偏离本申请的基本原理的情况下,可针对这些细节做出各种修改。Although the application is described herein with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the application is not limited to the details shown. Various modifications may be made to these details without departing from the basic principles of the application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载信息通讯服务系统包括:An in-vehicle information communication service system, characterized in that the in-vehicle information communication service system comprises:
    车载信息娱乐主机,所述车载信息娱乐主机具有:An in-vehicle infotainment host, the in-vehicle infotainment host has:
    集成在所述车载信息娱乐主机上的人机交互界面;a human-computer interaction interface integrated on the in-vehicle infotainment host;
    与所述人界交互界面连接的第一处理器;和a first processor coupled to the human interface; and
    与所述第一处理器连接的第一微控制器,以及a first microcontroller coupled to the first processor, and
    经由通信接口与所述车载信息娱乐主机通信地连接的车载通讯模块,所述车载通讯模块具有:An in-vehicle communication module communicably connected to the in-vehicle infotainment host via a communication interface, the in-vehicle communication module having:
    与所述第一处理器通信连接的第二处理器;a second processor communicatively coupled to the first processor;
    与所述第二处理器连接的卫星导航模块;a satellite navigation module coupled to the second processor;
    与所述第二处理器连接的通讯模块;a communication module connected to the second processor;
    与所述第二处理器连接的第二微控制器;以及a second microcontroller coupled to the second processor;
    与所述第二处理器连接的存储器,a memory connected to the second processor,
    其中,所述车载信息娱乐主机被配置为通过所述第一处理器和所述第一微控制器来执行本地功能和通过所述人机交互界面来执行显示功能,并且其中,所述车载通讯模块被配置为通过所述卫星导航模块、所述通讯模块、所述第二处理器、所述第二微控制器和所述存储器来执行在线服务功能并生成基于所述在线服务功能的人机交互界面。Wherein the in-vehicle infotainment host is configured to perform a local function through the first processor and the first microcontroller and perform a display function through the human-machine interaction interface, and wherein the in-vehicle communication The module is configured to perform an online service function and generate a human machine based on the online service function by the satellite navigation module, the communication module, the second processor, the second microcontroller, and the memory user-interface.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载通讯模块还具有:The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle communication module further comprises:
    接收用于所述在线服务功能的云端网络数据的天线接口;Receiving an antenna interface for cloud network data for the online service function;
    为所述车载通讯模块获取电力供应的电源接口;Obtaining a power supply interface for the power supply of the in-vehicle communication module;
    从车身总线获取车身数据并传输给所述第二微控制器的总线接口。The body data is acquired from the body bus and transmitted to the bus interface of the second microcontroller.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述人机交互界面包括:基于所述本地功能的人机交互界面和基于所述在线服务功能的人机交互界面,其中,所述基于在线服务功能的人机交互界面经由 所述通信接口传输给所述车载信息娱乐主机的人机交互界面。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the human-machine interaction interface comprises: a human-machine interaction interface based on the local function and a human-computer interaction interface based on the online service function, wherein The human-machine interaction interface based on the online service function is transmitted to the human-computer interaction interface of the in-vehicle infotainment host via the communication interface.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载通讯模块还被配置为基于回控指令执行回控功能,其中所述回控指令基于用户在所述人机交互界面上输入的操作指令,并且所述操作指令经由所述通信接口传输给所述车载通讯模块的第二处理器。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle communication module is further configured to perform a callback function based on the callback instruction, wherein the callback instruction is based on the user in the human-machine interaction interface An operation command input thereon, and the operation instruction is transmitted to the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module via the communication interface.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述在线服务功能包括以下高资源消耗功能中的至少一种:导航功能、语音控制功能、和第三方在线服务功能。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the online service function comprises at least one of the following high resource consumption functions: a navigation function, a voice control function, and a third party online service function.
  6. 如权利要求3或4所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述在线服务功能包含以下高时效响应功能中的至少一种:车辆唤醒、远程车控、远程监控、和车辆总线数据交互。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said online service function comprises at least one of the following high-aging response functions: vehicle wake-up, remote vehicle control, remote monitoring, and vehicle bus data. Interaction.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述本地功能包括以下功能中的至少一种:多媒体功能、通话功能、车辆设置功能。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 2, wherein said local function comprises at least one of the following functions: a multimedia function, a call function, and a vehicle setting function.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载信息娱乐主机与所述车载通讯模块之间的通信接口为物理接口,所述车载信息娱乐主机与所述车载通讯模块之间的交互数据包括车身数据、触屏控制指令和功能状态机。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the communication interface between the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module is a physical interface, and the in-vehicle infotainment host and the in-vehicle communication module are The interaction data between the two includes body data, touch screen control commands, and a functional state machine.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载通讯模块的所述第二处理器集成有操作系统。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is integrated with an operating system.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的车载信息通讯服务系统,其特征在于,所述车载通讯模块的所述第二处理器为高性能处理器,所述车载通讯模块的存储器包括DDR存储器和EMMC存储器。The in-vehicle information communication service system according to claim 1, wherein the second processor of the in-vehicle communication module is a high-performance processor, and the memory of the in-vehicle communication module comprises a DDR memory and an EMMC memory.
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