WO2019172534A1 - Etching method for liquid crystal panel and etching apparatus for liquid crystal panel - Google Patents

Etching method for liquid crystal panel and etching apparatus for liquid crystal panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019172534A1
WO2019172534A1 PCT/KR2019/001490 KR2019001490W WO2019172534A1 WO 2019172534 A1 WO2019172534 A1 WO 2019172534A1 KR 2019001490 W KR2019001490 W KR 2019001490W WO 2019172534 A1 WO2019172534 A1 WO 2019172534A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal panel
etching
tray
etched
Prior art date
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PCT/KR2019/001490
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이경찬
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(주)코텍
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Application filed by (주)코텍 filed Critical (주)코텍
Publication of WO2019172534A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019172534A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1316Methods for cleaning the liquid crystal cells, or components thereof, during manufacture: Materials therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an etching method for a liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel, and more particularly, an etching method for an liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for an liquid crystal panel capable of uniformizing the thickness of an etching surface by rotating the liquid crystal panel during an etching process. It is about.
  • the display device includes a liquid crystal display device, an organic electro-luminescence display device, a plasma display panel, and a field emission display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device has advantages such as light weight, small size, low power consumption, and full color video, and is widely applied to mobile phones, navigation, monitors, and televisions.
  • the liquid crystal display displays an image corresponding to the video signal by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquid crystal cells on the liquid crystal panel.
  • the liquid crystal panel includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between these substrates.
  • a TFT-LCD using a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element is mainly used.
  • a plurality of display signal lines such as a gate line, a data line, a plurality of thin film transistors, and a pixel electrode, are formed on a lower substrate of two substrates of the liquid crystal panel disposed to face each other, and a color filter and a common electrode are formed on an upper substrate of the two substrates. Is formed.
  • the liquid crystal panel is generally manufactured in a flat shape, when a curved display is required, an etching liquid is sprayed onto the liquid crystal panel to thin the liquid crystal panel to a predetermined thickness and then bend the liquid crystal panel.
  • the present invention has been made to improve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel etching method and a liquid crystal panel etching method capable of equalizing the thickness of the etching surface by rotating the liquid crystal panel during the etching process. It is.
  • Etching method for a liquid crystal panel comprises: setting an etched portion and the non-etched portion is not etched in the liquid crystal panel, the step of installing a protective portion in a shape surrounding the non-etched portion, And supplying and etching the liquid crystal panel, and rotating the liquid crystal panel to change the direction in which the etchant flows.
  • liquid crystal panel is characterized in that the top and bottom are rotated so as to be reversed.
  • liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray unit in a state in which the liquid crystal panel is mounted on the first tray unit having the mounting hole.
  • the protection portion located on the side of the first tray portion is fixed to the first tray portion by the fixing member.
  • the protection portion provided on the edge of the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the holding portion fixed to the second tray portion, it characterized in that the rotation with the second tray portion.
  • the second tray portion is provided with a plurality of holding portions, characterized in that the plurality of liquid crystal panels provided with the protection portion is provided in the second tray portion.
  • the etched portion and the non-etched portion are alternately positioned along the edge of the liquid crystal panel, and the etched edge portion is characterized by forming an uneven shape.
  • Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel comprises: a first tray having a protection portion surrounding the non-etched portion of the liquid crystal panel, a mounting hole portion into which the liquid crystal panel is inserted, and a first tray in a state where the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the mounting hole portion; And a fixing member configured to fix the protection part located at the side of the part to the first tray part, wherein the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray part to etch the etching part.
  • the protection unit is characterized in that molded in a material having acid resistance.
  • non-etched portion that is provided with the protection portion along the edge of the liquid crystal panel is characterized in that the etching portion is not installed is located alternately.
  • liquid crystal panel and the first tray unit are coupled in a standing state, and the first tray unit is rotated so that the top and bottom of the liquid crystal panel are inverted.
  • Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel includes: a protective portion surrounding the non-etched portion of the liquid crystal panel and a second tray portion having a plurality of gripping portions to which the protective portion is inserted and fixed, the protective portion provided on both sides of the liquid crystal panel It is characterized in that it is rotated together with the second tray portion in a state of being inserted into the holding portion.
  • the gripping portion which is installed on both sides of the liquid crystal panel is made of a material having elasticity, characterized in that it comprises a mounting groove for inserting the protection portion.
  • the thickness of the etching surface may be uniform to reduce the defective rate of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant is injected into the liquid crystal panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down along the liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down by rotating a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel is fixed to a first tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a first tray unit is installed in a tray mounting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a liquid crystal panel separated from a second tray unit according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a protection unit installed only in a non-etching unit provided in an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which an etching portion and a non-etching portion are alternately formed at an edge portion of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal panel bent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view showing a state in which the etching liquid is injected into the liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 4 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down along the liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the direction in which the etchant flows down is rotated by rotating the liquid crystal panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for an LCD panel according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel is fixed to a first tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a first tray unit is installed in a tray mounting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for an liquid crystal panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is separated from a second tray unit
  • FIG. 10 is a non-formulation provided at an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which a protection part is installed only in each part, and FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which an etching part and a non-etching part are alternately formed at an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a curved state of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the etching apparatus 100 for a liquid crystal panel includes a protective part 40 surrounding the non-etching portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1, and a liquid crystal. Located on the side of the first tray part 50 in a state where the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted into the first tray part 50 and the mounting hole part 52 including the mounting hole part 52 into which the panel 1 is inserted. And a fixing member 55 for fixing the protection part 40 to the first tray part 50.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated together with the first tray part 50 to etch the etching part 10. This is characterized in that it is made.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 may be variously modified within a technical concept of contacting a plurality of glasses.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment is coupled in a state where the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 face each other, and the liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5. Is provided.
  • the first substrate 3 is a TFT substrate and the second substrate 5 is a CF substrate.
  • the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 are spaced at a set interval, and a liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 to form a liquid crystal layer.
  • the liquid crystal layer provided in the liquid crystal panel 1 is sealed with a sealing material.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 is etched to a predetermined thickness using a method of spraying or applying the etchant 30 to the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the non-etched portion 20 in which the etching is not performed in the liquid crystal panel 1 and the etching portion 10 in which the etching is performed are set.
  • the non-etched portion 20 includes at least one of the edge portion 2 formed on one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1. Since the liquid crystal panel 1 has a rectangular shape, four edges 2 on one side of the liquid crystal panel 1 are upper, lower, left, and right, and four other edges 2 on the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1 are also provided. At least one or more of the edge portion 2 of one side surface and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the non-etching portion 20.
  • the left and right edge portions 2 on one side and the other side and the upper and lower edge portions 2 are set to the non-etching portion 20. That is, the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the non-etched portion 20, and the inside of the non-etched portion 20 is set as the etching portion 10.
  • the non-etched portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1 forms a band having a thickness set along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 so that a black matrix that blocks light of the backlight is left.
  • the non-etched portion 20 may be set by forming a portion not etched by a width set along the left and right sides and the upper and lower edge portions 2 of one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the non-etching unit 20 may include a driving circuit unit (not shown) connected to the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the polarizing film is a film having a property of passing or blocking vertical or horizontal polarization of incident light.
  • the protection part 40 is formed of a material having acid resistance in a technical concept of preventing the etching solution 30 from penetrating into the non-etching part 20 during an etching operation.
  • the protection part 40 according to an embodiment uses polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
  • the protection part 40 may be a rectangular frame-shaped tape covering the non-etching part 20, and may be an integrated member covering both one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the first masking member may be configured to be attached to one side of the liquid crystal panel 1, and the second masking member may be attached to the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the first masking member and the second masking member are attached to both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1, respectively, and the edges of the first masking member and the second masking member are joined to each other so that the etchant 30 penetrates into the non-etched portion 20.
  • the protection part 40 is formed in the shape of the letter “W” surrounding the outside of the etching part 10, and has a square band shape having a set width.
  • the first tray part 50 has a plate shape having a mounting hole 52 therein, and is mounted to the tray mounting part 60 in an upright state.
  • the mounting hole 52 is formed to be the same as or larger than the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 in which the protection part 40 is installed is inserted into the mounting hole part 52 of the first tray part 50, and the protection part 40 connected to the liquid crystal panel 1 is the first tray part 50. Is located on the side of the.
  • the protection part 40 positioned on the side of the first tray part 50 is fixed to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55.
  • Fixing member 55 may be used a variety of tapes, including masking tape.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 and the first tray part 50 are coupled in a standing state, and the first tray part 50 rotates so that the top and bottom of the liquid crystal panel 1 are reversed.
  • the first tray part 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted is mounted in a standing state on the tray mounting part 60.
  • the tray mounting unit 60 is mounted in a state in which the first tray unit 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted is placed upright, and the second tray unit together with the liquid crystal panel 1 at a predetermined angle such as 180 degrees as necessary.
  • Rotate 70 The worker can directly rotate the tray mounting unit 60, and an automated device including a robot arm can rotate the tray mounting unit 60. Alternatively, various modifications may be made, such as rotating only the first tray unit 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted.
  • Tray mounting portion 60 includes a frame member 62, the mounting bracket 64 and the insertion groove (66).
  • the frame member 62 forms a skeleton of the tray mounting part 60 and is located outside the first tray part 50.
  • the mounting bracket 64 is fixed to the frame member 62 installed in a fixed state on both sides of the first tray part 50.
  • the mounting bracket 64 is installed in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of insertion grooves 66 are formed in the mounting bracket 64 for inserting side surfaces of the first tray part 50.
  • the mounting bracket 64 is provided in plurality, and is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the frame member 62, respectively. Therefore, both sides of the first tray part 50 into which the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted are supported by the mounting bracket 64 while being inserted into the insertion groove 66 of the mounting bracket 64 and standing up.
  • the first tray part 50 may be coupled to the insertion groove 66 by interference fit.
  • the material of the mounting bracket 64 having the insertion groove 66 is made of elastic material, so that the first tray 50 is elastically coupled to the mounting bracket 64 having the insertion groove 66. Can be. Therefore, even when the tray mounting part 60 is rotated 180 degrees, it is possible to prevent the first tray 50 from falling off the tray mounting part 60.
  • the etching apparatus 110 for a liquid crystal panel may include a protection part 40 and a protection part surrounding the non-etching part 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1. And a second tray part 70 having a plurality of grip parts 74 into which the 40 is inserted and fixed.
  • the protection parts 40 provided on both edges of the liquid crystal panel 1 are grip parts 74. It is characterized in that it is rotated together with the second tray unit 70 in the inserted state.
  • the second tray part 70 includes a tray body 72 having an upper side opening, and a grip part 74 provided inside the tray body 72 facing the protection part 40.
  • the gripping portion 74 installed on both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 is made of a material having elasticity and includes a mounting groove portion 76 into which the protection portion 40 is inserted.
  • the protection part 40 mounted on the liquid crystal panel 1 moves downward along the grip part 74 and is fixed to the grip part 74, the plurality of liquid crystal panels 1 are located inside the tray body 72. This can be installed one after the other.
  • the holding part 74 has elasticity and elastically pressurizes both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1, the first tray part 50 may be the second tray part 70 even when the second tray part 70 is rotated 180 degrees. ) Can be prevented from falling.
  • the etchant 30 may be contained in a water tank, and may be sprayed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 through the injection nozzle 82 of the injection unit 80.
  • the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 includes a non-etching portion 20 and a protection portion 20 in which a protection portion 41 is installed.
  • Etch portions 10, which are not provided with 41, are alternately located along the rim 2. Therefore, the protection part 41 is also installed only on the non-etching part 20 located in the edge part 2, and the protection part 41 is not installed in the etching part 10 located in the edge part 2.
  • the etching portion 10 and the non-etching portion 20 are alternately formed on the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 where the etching is performed, and the thickness of the etching portion 10 is thinner than the thickness of the non-etching portion 20. Is formed.
  • a concave-convex shape is formed along the edge portion 2, and when the liquid crystal panel 1 is curved in a curved shape, the bending operation of the liquid crystal panel 1 can be more easily performed by the concave-convex shape of the edge portion 2. have.
  • the etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the non-etched portion 20 is not etched in the liquid crystal panel 1 and the etching portion 10 is etched (S10)
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20.
  • the non-etched portion 20 has a rectangular band shape.
  • the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20 may be alternately set along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the protection unit 41 is provided only in the non-etching unit 20.
  • FIG. 2 and 5 has a protection unit installation step (S20) for installing the protection unit 40 in a shape surrounding the non-etching unit 20.
  • the protective part 40 which is a masking film made of a single shape, is wrapped around the outside of the non-etching part 20, and is adhered to the non-etching part 20.
  • a separate polarizing film POL: Polaroid Film
  • the protective part 40 which is a masking film, is formed on the non-etched portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1. Install).
  • the etching part 30 is sprayed on the etching part 10 to etch the liquid crystal panel 1 to have an etching step (S30).
  • the etchant 30 injected from the injection nozzle 82 of the injection unit 80 is injected into the liquid crystal panel 1 provided with the protection unit 40.
  • the etchant 30 sprayed on the outside of the liquid crystal panel 1 flows downward along the liquid crystal panel 1 to etch the etching unit 10.
  • the first thickness length T1 which is a thickness
  • T2 which is the thickness of the other side (the lower side of FIG. 3) of the etching unit 10.
  • the liquid crystal panel rotating step (S40) of rotating the liquid crystal panel 1 to change the direction in which the etchant 30 flows down is included.
  • the time required for the etching process is 100, the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated 180 degrees in a time range of about 50 degrees. If the liquid crystal panel 1 continues to be etched while being rotated such that the top and bottom are inverted, the flow of the etchant 30 moving along the liquid crystal panel 1 becomes the opposite direction. Therefore, the entire area of the liquid crystal panel 1 is etched to a uniform thickness.
  • liquid crystal panel 1 When the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated, only the liquid crystal panel 1 may be rotated, and the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in a state where the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in a separate device to prevent damage to the liquid crystal panel 1. Can be rotated.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment is rotated together with the first tray part 50 in a state in which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in the first tray part 50 having the mounting hole part 52.
  • the protection part 40 positioned on the side of the first tray part 50 is connected to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55. It is fixed.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 is positioned inside the mounting hole 52 of the first tray part 50 while the protection part 40 is installed along the edge part 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1.
  • the protection part 40 positioned at the side of the part 50 is fixed to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55 using the fixing tape.
  • the liquid crystal panel 1 mounted inside the first tray unit 50 is also rotated, so that only the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated alone. The possibility of breakage is significantly lowered.
  • the first tray part 50 may be rotated alone, and the plurality of first tray parts 50 may be rotated together in a state in which the plurality of first tray parts 50 are mounted on the tray mounting part 60. .
  • the first tray part 50 to be rotated in the tray mounting part 60 may be extracted, rotated, and then remounted in the tray mounting part 60 to proceed with etching.
  • the protection part 40 installed at the edge of the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted into the holding part 74 and fixed to the second tray part 70. It may be rotated together with the part 70.
  • the second tray part 70 is provided with a plurality of holding parts 74, and the liquid crystal panel 1 provided with the protection part 40 is provided in the second tray part 70, so that the second tray part ( The liquid crystal panel 1 may be rotated at the same time by the rotation of 70. Alternatively, the liquid crystal panel 1 to be rotated in the second tray part 70 may be extracted, rotated, and then remounted in the second tray part 70 to proceed with etching.
  • the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20 are alternately positioned along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1, and the edge portion 2 where the etching is completed. Form irregularities. Therefore, when the liquid crystal panel 1 is bent at a set curvature, the edge portion 2 may be easily bent, and the possibility of breakage of the liquid crystal panel 1 may be lowered.
  • the thickness of the etching surface may be uniform to reduce the defective rate of the product. If etching is performed without etching the liquid crystal panel 1, a deviation of 10 to 15% occurs compared to the set thickness, but when etching by rotating the liquid crystal panel 1 by 180 degrees, the thickness of the etching part 10 is performed. Can be homogenized. Therefore, the etching solution 30 flows downward and excessively etches only the liquid crystal panel 1 positioned at the lower side so that the dent occurs in the liquid crystal panel 1 facing the protection part 40 and the protection part 40 is liquid crystal. The phenomenon of leaving the panel 1 can be prevented.

Abstract

Disclosed is an invention relating to an etching method for a liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel. An etching method for a liquid crystal panel, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: setting, for the liquid crystal panel, a non-etching part, which is not to be etched, and an etching part, which is to be etched; providing a protective part in a shape of encompassing the non-etching part; etching the liquid crystal panel by supplying an etchant to the etching part; and changing the direction in which the etchant flows down by rotating the liquid crystal panel.

Description

액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치Etching Method for Liquid Crystal Panel and Etching Device for Liquid Crystal Panel
본 발명은 액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 식각 공정시 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각면의 두께를 균일화 할 수 있는 액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an etching method for a liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel, and more particularly, an etching method for an liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for an liquid crystal panel capable of uniformizing the thickness of an etching surface by rotating the liquid crystal panel during an etching process. It is about.
정보화 사회의 발달로 인해, 정보를 표시할 수 있는 표시 장치가 활발히 개발되고 있다. 표시 장치는 액정표시장치(liquid crystal display device), 유기 발광 표시장치(organic electro-luminescence display device), 플라즈마 표시장치(plasma display panel) 및 전계 방출 표시장치(field emission display device)를 포함한다.Due to the development of the information society, display devices capable of displaying information have been actively developed. The display device includes a liquid crystal display device, an organic electro-luminescence display device, a plasma display panel, and a field emission display device.
이 중에서, 액정표시장치는 경박 단소, 저 소비 전력 및 풀 컬러 동영상 구현과 같은 장점이 있어, 모바일 폰, 네비게이션, 모니터, 텔레비전에 널리 적용되고 있다.Among these, the liquid crystal display device has advantages such as light weight, small size, low power consumption, and full color video, and is widely applied to mobile phones, navigation, monitors, and televisions.
액정표시장치는 액정패널 상의 액정셀들의 광 투과율을 조절함으로써 비디오신호에 해당하는 영상을 표시한다. 통상적으로, 액정패널은 하부 기판, 상부 기판 및 이들 기판들 사이에 게재된 액정층을 포함한다.The liquid crystal display displays an image corresponding to the video signal by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquid crystal cells on the liquid crystal panel. Typically, the liquid crystal panel includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between these substrates.
액정표시장치는 박막 트랜지스터(Thin Film Transistor; TFT)를 스위칭 소자로 이용한 TFT-LCD가 주로 이용된다. 서로 마주하도록 배치되는 액정패널의 두 기판 중 하부 기판에는 게이트선과 데이터선과 다수의 박막 트랜지스터와 화소 전극 등 복수의 표시 신호선이 형성되며, 두 기판 중 상부 기판에는 색 필터(Color Filter)와 공통 전극이 형성된다.As the liquid crystal display device, a TFT-LCD using a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element is mainly used. A plurality of display signal lines, such as a gate line, a data line, a plurality of thin film transistors, and a pixel electrode, are formed on a lower substrate of two substrates of the liquid crystal panel disposed to face each other, and a color filter and a common electrode are formed on an upper substrate of the two substrates. Is formed.
이러한 액정패널은 통상 평평한 형태로 제조되므로 곡면 형태의 디스플레이가 필요한 경우 액정패널에 식각액을 분사하여 액정패널을 설정된 두께로 얇게 한 후 액정패널을 굽히는 공정을 실시한다.Since the liquid crystal panel is generally manufactured in a flat shape, when a curved display is required, an etching liquid is sprayed onto the liquid crystal panel to thin the liquid crystal panel to a predetermined thickness and then bend the liquid crystal panel.
종래에는 액정패널을 세워둔 상태에서 식각액을 분사하는 경우, 식각액이 액정패널을 따라 흘러내리며 액정패널의 상측과 하측에서 식각되는 양이 상이하므로 식각면의 두께가 균일화되지 않는 문제점이 있다. 또한 액정패널의 하측으로 흘러내리는 식각액에 의해 액정패널의 하측에 패임이 발생되는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 이를 개선할 필요성이 요청된다. Conventionally, when the etching liquid is injected while the liquid crystal panel is upright, the etching liquid flows down the liquid crystal panel and the etching amount is different from the upper side and the lower side of the liquid crystal panel, so that the thickness of the etching surface is not uniform. In addition, there is a problem in that a dent occurs in the lower side of the liquid crystal panel by the etching liquid flowing down to the lower side of the liquid crystal panel. Therefore, there is a need for improvement.
본 발명의 배경기술은 대한민국 특허등록번호 제10-1333770호(2013.11.21 등록, 발명의 명칭: 에칭 장치와, 이를 포함한 곡면 디스플레이 패널 제조 장치와, 이를 이용한 곡면 디스플레이 패널 제조 방법과, 그리고 이에 의해 제조된 곡면 디스플레이 패널)에 게시되어 있다.Background art of the present invention is Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1333770 (Nov. 21, 2013 registered, name of the invention: the etching apparatus, the curved display panel manufacturing apparatus including the same, the curved display panel manufacturing method using the same, and thereby Manufactured curved display panel).
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해 창출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 식각 공정시 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각면의 두께를 균일화 할 수 있는 액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to improve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal panel etching method and a liquid crystal panel etching method capable of equalizing the thickness of the etching surface by rotating the liquid crystal panel during the etching process. It is.
본 발명에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법은: 액정패널에서 식각이 이루어지지 않는 비식각부와 식각이 이루어지는 식각부를 설정하는 단계와, 비식각부를 감싸는 형상으로 보호부를 설치하는 단계와, 식각부에 식각액을 공급하여 액정패널을 식각하는 단계 및 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각액이 흘러내리는 방향을 전환시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention comprises: setting an etched portion and the non-etched portion is not etched in the liquid crystal panel, the step of installing a protective portion in a shape surrounding the non-etched portion, And supplying and etching the liquid crystal panel, and rotating the liquid crystal panel to change the direction in which the etchant flows.
또한 액정패널은 상하가 반전되도록 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the liquid crystal panel is characterized in that the top and bottom are rotated so as to be reversed.
또한 액정패널은 장착홀부를 구비하는 제1트레이부에 장착된 상태에서 제1트레이부와 함께 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray unit in a state in which the liquid crystal panel is mounted on the first tray unit having the mounting hole.
또한 장착홀부에 액정패널이 삽입된 상태에서, 제1트레이부의 측면에 위치하는 보호부는 고정부재에 의해 제1트레이부에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the state in which the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the mounting hole portion, the protection portion located on the side of the first tray portion is fixed to the first tray portion by the fixing member.
또한 액정패널의 테두리에 설치된 보호부는 파지부에 삽입되어 제2트레이부에 고정된 상태에서, 제2트레이부와 함께 회전하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the protection portion provided on the edge of the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the holding portion fixed to the second tray portion, it characterized in that the rotation with the second tray portion.
또한 제2트레이부에는 파지부가 복수로 구비되며, 보호부가 설치된 액정패널이 제2트레이부에 복수로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the second tray portion is provided with a plurality of holding portions, characterized in that the plurality of liquid crystal panels provided with the protection portion is provided in the second tray portion.
또한 액정패널의 테두리부를 따라 식각부와 비식각부가 교대로 위치하며, 식각이 완료된 테두리부는 요철 형상을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the etched portion and the non-etched portion are alternately positioned along the edge of the liquid crystal panel, and the etched edge portion is characterized by forming an uneven shape.
본 발명에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치는: 액정패널의 비식각부를 감싸는 보호부와, 액정패널이 삽입되는 장착홀부를 구비하는 제1트레이부 및 장착홀부에 액정패널이 삽입된 상태에서 제1트레이부의 측면에 위치하는 보호부를 제1트레이부에 고정시키는 고정부재를 포함하며, 제1트레이부와 함께 액정패널이 회전되며 식각부의 식각이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention comprises: a first tray having a protection portion surrounding the non-etched portion of the liquid crystal panel, a mounting hole portion into which the liquid crystal panel is inserted, and a first tray in a state where the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the mounting hole portion; And a fixing member configured to fix the protection part located at the side of the part to the first tray part, wherein the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray part to etch the etching part.
또한 보호부는 내산성을 가지는 재질로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the protection unit is characterized in that molded in a material having acid resistance.
또한 액정패널의 테두리부를 따라 보호부가 설치되는 비식각부와 보호부가 설치되지 않는 식각부가 교대로 위치하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the non-etched portion that is provided with the protection portion along the edge of the liquid crystal panel is characterized in that the etching portion is not installed is located alternately.
또한 액정패널과 제1트레이부는 세워진 상태에서 결합되며, 액정패널의 상하가 반전되도록 제1트레이부가 회전하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the liquid crystal panel and the first tray unit are coupled in a standing state, and the first tray unit is rotated so that the top and bottom of the liquid crystal panel are inverted.
본 발명에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치는: 액정패널의 비식각부를 감싸는 보호부 및 보호부가 삽입되어 고정되는 파지부를 복수로 구비하는 제2트레이부를 포함하며, 액정패널의 양측 테두리에 설치된 보호부는 파지부에 삽입된 상태에서 제2트레이부와 함께 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention includes: a protective portion surrounding the non-etched portion of the liquid crystal panel and a second tray portion having a plurality of gripping portions to which the protective portion is inserted and fixed, the protective portion provided on both sides of the liquid crystal panel It is characterized in that it is rotated together with the second tray portion in a state of being inserted into the holding portion.
또한 액정패널의 양측에 세워진 상태로 설치되는 파지부는 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어지며, 보호부가 삽입되기 위한 장착홈부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the gripping portion which is installed on both sides of the liquid crystal panel is made of a material having elasticity, characterized in that it comprises a mounting groove for inserting the protection portion.
본 발명에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치는, 식각 공정시 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각액의 흐름 방향을 전환시키므로 식각면의 두께를 균일화하여 제품의 불량율을 감소시킬 수 있다.In the liquid crystal panel etching method and the liquid crystal panel etching apparatus according to the present invention, since the liquid crystal panel is rotated during the etching process to change the flow direction of the etchant, the thickness of the etching surface may be uniform to reduce the defective rate of the product.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법을 도시한 순서도이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating an etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널에 식각액이 분사되는 상태를 도시한 도면이다.2 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant is injected into the liquid crystal panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널을 따라 식각액이 흘러내리는 상태를 도시한 도면이다.3 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down along the liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각액이 흘러내리는 방향이 전환된 상태를 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down by rotating a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치를 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1트레이부에 액정패널이 고정된 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.6 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel is fixed to a first tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1트레이부가 트레이장착부에 설치된 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a first tray unit is installed in a tray mounting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치를 도시한 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널이 제2트레이부에서 분리된 상태를 도시한 사시도이다.9 is a perspective view illustrating a liquid crystal panel separated from a second tray unit according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널의 테두리부에 구비된 비식각부에만 보호부가 설치된 상태를 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a protection unit installed only in a non-etching unit provided in an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널의 테두리부에 식각부와 비식각부가 번갈아가며 형성된 상태를 도시한 도면이다.FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which an etching portion and a non-etching portion are alternately formed at an edge portion of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널이 휘어진 상태의 단면을 도시한 도면이다. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal panel bent according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법 및 액정패널용 식각장치를 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. Hereinafter, an etching method for a liquid crystal panel and an etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
또한 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다.In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to a user's or operator's intention or custom. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법을 도시한 순서도이며, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널에 식각액이 분사되는 상태를 도시한 도면이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널을 따라 식각액이 흘러내리는 상태를 도시한 도면이며, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각액이 흘러내리는 방향이 전환된 상태를 도시한 도면이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1트레이부에 액정패널이 고정된 상태를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 제1트레이부가 트레이장착부에 설치된 상태를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널이 제2트레이부에서 분리된 상태를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 10은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널의 테두리부에 구비된 비식각부에만 보호부가 설치된 상태를 도시한 도면이며, 도 11은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널의 테두리부에 식각부와 비식각부가 번갈아가며 형성된 상태를 도시한 도면이며, 도 12는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널이 휘어진 상태의 단면을 도시한 도면이다. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a state in which the etching liquid is injected into the liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 4 is a view illustrating a state in which an etchant flows down along the liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which the direction in which the etchant flows down is rotated by rotating the liquid crystal panel according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for an LCD panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel is fixed to a first tray unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a first tray unit is installed in a tray mounting unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an etching apparatus for an liquid crystal panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. And 9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is separated from a second tray unit, and FIG. 10 is a non-formulation provided at an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which a protection part is installed only in each part, and FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a state in which an etching part and a non-etching part are alternately formed at an edge of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a curved state of a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
도 2 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치(100)는, 액정패널(1)의 비식각부(20)를 감싸는 보호부(40)와, 액정패널(1)이 삽입되는 장착홀부(52)를 구비하는 제1트레이부(50) 및 장착홀부(52)에 액정패널(1)이 삽입된 상태에서 제1트레이부(50)의 측면에 위치하는 보호부(40)를 제1트레이부(50)에 고정시키는 고정부재(55)를 포함하며, 제1트레이부(50)와 함께 액정패널(1)이 회전되며 식각부(10)의 식각이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the etching apparatus 100 for a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a protective part 40 surrounding the non-etching portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1, and a liquid crystal. Located on the side of the first tray part 50 in a state where the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted into the first tray part 50 and the mounting hole part 52 including the mounting hole part 52 into which the panel 1 is inserted. And a fixing member 55 for fixing the protection part 40 to the first tray part 50. The liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated together with the first tray part 50 to etch the etching part 10. This is characterized in that it is made.
액정패널(1)은 복수의 글라스를 접하는 기술사상 안에서 다양한 변형이 가능하다. 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널(1)은 제1기판(3)과 제2기판(5)이 마주하는 상태로 결합되며, 제1기판(3)과 제2기판(5)의 사이에는 액정층이 구비된다.The liquid crystal panel 1 may be variously modified within a technical concept of contacting a plurality of glasses. The liquid crystal panel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment is coupled in a state where the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 face each other, and the liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5. Is provided.
일 실시예에 따른 제1기판(3)은 TFT기판이며 제2기판(5)은 CF기판이다. 제1기판(3)과 제2기판(5)은 설정된 간격으로 이격되며, 제1기판(3)과 제2기판(5)의 사이에 액정이 주입되어 액정층을 형성한다. 액정패널(1)에 구비된 액정층은 밀봉재로 밀봉된 상태이다.According to an embodiment, the first substrate 3 is a TFT substrate and the second substrate 5 is a CF substrate. The first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 are spaced at a set interval, and a liquid crystal is injected between the first substrate 3 and the second substrate 5 to form a liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal layer provided in the liquid crystal panel 1 is sealed with a sealing material.
액정패널(1)에 식각액(30)을 분사하거나 도포하는 방법을 사용하여 액정패널(1)을 설정된 두께로 식각한다. 이때 액정패널(1)에서 식각이 이루어지지 않는 비식각부(20)와 식각이 이루어지는 식각부(10)를 설정한다. The liquid crystal panel 1 is etched to a predetermined thickness using a method of spraying or applying the etchant 30 to the liquid crystal panel 1. In this case, the non-etched portion 20 in which the etching is not performed in the liquid crystal panel 1 and the etching portion 10 in which the etching is performed are set.
비식각부(20)는 액정패널(1)의 일측면과 타측면에 형성되는 테두리부(2) 중 적어도 어느 한 개를 포함한다. 액정패널(1)이 직사각형 형상이므로, 액정패널(1)의 일측면의 테두리부(2)는 상하좌우 4개이며, 액정패널(1)의 타측면 테두리부(2)도 4개이다. 이러한 액정패널(1)의 일측면과 타측면의 테두리부(2) 중 적어도 어느 한 곳 이상을 비식각부(20)로 설정한다.The non-etched portion 20 includes at least one of the edge portion 2 formed on one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1. Since the liquid crystal panel 1 has a rectangular shape, four edges 2 on one side of the liquid crystal panel 1 are upper, lower, left, and right, and four other edges 2 on the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1 are also provided. At least one or more of the edge portion 2 of one side surface and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the non-etching portion 20.
일 실시예에 따른 액정패널(1)은 일측면과 타측면의 좌우 양측 테두리부(2)와 상측과 하측의 테두리부(2)를 비식각부(20)로 설정한다. 즉 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 비식각부(20)로 설정하며, 비식각부(20)의 내측을 식각부(10)로 설정한다.In the liquid crystal panel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment, the left and right edge portions 2 on one side and the other side and the upper and lower edge portions 2 are set to the non-etching portion 20. That is, the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the non-etched portion 20, and the inside of the non-etched portion 20 is set as the etching portion 10.
액정패널(1)의 비식각부(20)는 백라이트의 빛을 차단하는 블랙 매트릭스가 남겨질 수 있도록 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 따라 설정된 두께의 띠를 형성한다. 예를 들어 액정패널(1)의 일측면과 타측면의 좌우 양측과 상하측의 테두리부(2)를 따라 설정된 폭 만큼 식각이 이루어지지 않는 부분을 설정하여 비식각부(20)로 설정한다. 이러한 비식각부(20)에는 액정패널(1)에 연결된 구동회로부(도시생략)가 포함될 수도 있다.The non-etched portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1 forms a band having a thickness set along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 so that a black matrix that blocks light of the backlight is left. For example, the non-etched portion 20 may be set by forming a portion not etched by a width set along the left and right sides and the upper and lower edge portions 2 of one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1. The non-etching unit 20 may include a driving circuit unit (not shown) connected to the liquid crystal panel 1.
액정패널(1)에 별도의 편광필름(POL:Polaroid Film)이 설치된 경우, 액정패널(1)에서 편광필름을 제거한 후 보호부(40)를 설치하고 식각을 한다. 식각이 완료된 후 식각부(10)의 외측에 편광필름을 설치한다. 편광필름은 입사광의 수직 또는 수평 편파를 구분하여 통과시키거나 차단시킬 수 있는 성질의 필름이다.When a separate polarizing film (POL: Polaroid Film) is installed in the liquid crystal panel 1, the polarizing film is removed from the liquid crystal panel 1, and then the protection part 40 is installed and etched. After etching is completed, a polarizing film is installed on the outside of the etching unit 10. The polarizing film is a film having a property of passing or blocking vertical or horizontal polarization of incident light.
도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 보호부(40)는 식각 작업시 식각액(30)이 비식각부(20)로 침투됨을 방지하는 기술사상 안에서 내산성을 가지는 재질로 성형된다. 일 실시예에 따른 보호부(40)는 폴리염화비닐(PVC: Poly vinyl chloride)을 사용한다.As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the protection part 40 is formed of a material having acid resistance in a technical concept of preventing the etching solution 30 from penetrating into the non-etching part 20 during an etching operation. The protection part 40 according to an embodiment uses polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
또한 보호부(40)는 비식각부(20)를 커버하는 사각틀 형상의 테이프이며, 액정패널(1)의 일측면과 타측면을 모두 감싸는 일체형 부재일 수 있다. 또는 액정패널(1)의 일측면에 부착되는 일체형의 제1마스킹부재와, 액정패널(1)의 타측면에 부착되는 일체형의 제2마스킹부재로 구성될 수 있다. 제1마스킹부재와 제2마스킹부재는 액정패널(1)의 양측면에 각각 부착된 상태에서, 제1마스킹부재와 제2마스킹부재의 테두리가 접합되어 비식각부(20)로 식각액(30)이 침투함을 방지한다. 보호부(40)는 식각부(10)의 외측을 둘러싼 "ㅁ"자 형상으로 이루어지며, 설정된 폭을 구비하는 사각띠 형상이다.In addition, the protection part 40 may be a rectangular frame-shaped tape covering the non-etching part 20, and may be an integrated member covering both one side and the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1. Alternatively, the first masking member may be configured to be attached to one side of the liquid crystal panel 1, and the second masking member may be attached to the other side of the liquid crystal panel 1. The first masking member and the second masking member are attached to both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1, respectively, and the edges of the first masking member and the second masking member are joined to each other so that the etchant 30 penetrates into the non-etched portion 20. To prevent damage. The protection part 40 is formed in the shape of the letter “W” surrounding the outside of the etching part 10, and has a square band shape having a set width.
도 5 내지 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 제1트레이부(50)는 내측에 장착홀부(52)가 구비된 판 형상이며, 세워진 상태로 트레이장착부(60)에 장착된다. 장착홀부(52)는 액정패널(1)과 같거나 크게 형성된다. 보호부(40)가 설치된 액정패널(1)이 제1트레이부(50)의 장착홀부(52)에 삽입되며, 액정패널(1)과 연결된 보호부(40)는 제1트레이부(50)의 측면에 위치한다.As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the first tray part 50 has a plate shape having a mounting hole 52 therein, and is mounted to the tray mounting part 60 in an upright state. The mounting hole 52 is formed to be the same as or larger than the liquid crystal panel 1. The liquid crystal panel 1 in which the protection part 40 is installed is inserted into the mounting hole part 52 of the first tray part 50, and the protection part 40 connected to the liquid crystal panel 1 is the first tray part 50. Is located on the side of the.
제1트레이부(50)의 측면에 위치한 보호부(40)는 고정부재(55)에 의해 제1트레이부(50)에 고정된다. 고정부재(55)는 마스킹테잎을 포함한 다양한 종류의 테잎이 사용될 수 있다. 액정패널(1)과 제1트레이부(50)는 세워진 상태에서 결합되며, 액정패널(1)의 상하가 반전되도록 제1트레이부(50)가 회전한다.The protection part 40 positioned on the side of the first tray part 50 is fixed to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55. Fixing member 55 may be used a variety of tapes, including masking tape. The liquid crystal panel 1 and the first tray part 50 are coupled in a standing state, and the first tray part 50 rotates so that the top and bottom of the liquid crystal panel 1 are reversed.
액정패널(1)이 장착된 제1트레이부(50)는 트레이장착부(60)에 세우진 상태로 장착된다. 트레이장착부(60)는 액정패널(1)이 장착된 제1트레이부(50)를 세워진 상태로 장착이 이루어지며, 필요에 따라 180도 등 설정된 각도로 액정패널(1)과 함께 제2트레이부(70)를 회전시킨다. 작업자가 직접 트레이장착부(60)를 회전시킬 수 있으며, 로봇팔을 포함한 자동화기기가 트레이장착부(60)를 회전시킬 수 있다. 또는 액정패널(1)이 장착된 제1트레이부(50)만 회전시키는 등 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다.The first tray part 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted is mounted in a standing state on the tray mounting part 60. The tray mounting unit 60 is mounted in a state in which the first tray unit 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted is placed upright, and the second tray unit together with the liquid crystal panel 1 at a predetermined angle such as 180 degrees as necessary. Rotate 70. The worker can directly rotate the tray mounting unit 60, and an automated device including a robot arm can rotate the tray mounting unit 60. Alternatively, various modifications may be made, such as rotating only the first tray unit 50 on which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted.
일 실시예에 따른 트레이장착부(60)는 프레임부재(62)와 장착브라켓(64)과 삽입홈부(66)를 포함한다. 프레임부재(62)는 트레이장착부(60)의 뼈대를 형성하며, 제1트레이부(50)의 외측에 위치한다. 제1트레이부(50)의 양측에 고정된 상태로 설치되는 프레임부재(62)에 장착브라켓(64)이 고정된다. 장착브라켓(64)은 수평방향으로 설치되며, 제1트레이부(50)의 측면이 삽입되기 위한 삽입홈부(66)가 장착브라켓(64)에 복수로 형성된다. Tray mounting portion 60 according to an embodiment includes a frame member 62, the mounting bracket 64 and the insertion groove (66). The frame member 62 forms a skeleton of the tray mounting part 60 and is located outside the first tray part 50. The mounting bracket 64 is fixed to the frame member 62 installed in a fixed state on both sides of the first tray part 50. The mounting bracket 64 is installed in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of insertion grooves 66 are formed in the mounting bracket 64 for inserting side surfaces of the first tray part 50.
장착브라켓(64)은 복수로 구비되며 프레임부재(62)의 상측과 하측에 각각 설치된다. 따라서 액정패널(1)이 삽입된 제1트레이부(50)의 양측은 장착브라켓(64)의 삽입홈부(66)에 삽입되어 세워진 상태로 장착브라켓(64)에 의해 지지된다. 이때 제1트레이부(50)는 삽입홈부(66)에 억지 끼움으로 결합될 수 있다. 또는 삽입홈부(66)를 구비한 장착브라켓(64)의 재질이 탄성을 구비한 재질로 이루어져서, 제1트레이부(50)가 삽입홈부(66)를 구비한 장착브라켓(64)에 탄성 결합될 수 있다. 따라서 트레이장착부(60)가 180도 회전되는 경우에도 제1트레이부(50)가 트레이장착부(60)에서 떨어지는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.The mounting bracket 64 is provided in plurality, and is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the frame member 62, respectively. Therefore, both sides of the first tray part 50 into which the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted are supported by the mounting bracket 64 while being inserted into the insertion groove 66 of the mounting bracket 64 and standing up. In this case, the first tray part 50 may be coupled to the insertion groove 66 by interference fit. Alternatively, the material of the mounting bracket 64 having the insertion groove 66 is made of elastic material, so that the first tray 50 is elastically coupled to the mounting bracket 64 having the insertion groove 66. Can be. Therefore, even when the tray mounting part 60 is rotated 180 degrees, it is possible to prevent the first tray 50 from falling off the tray mounting part 60.
도 8과 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각장치(110)는, 액정패널(1)의 비식각부(20)를 감싸는 보호부(40) 및 보호부(40)가 삽입되어 고정되는 파지부(74)를 복수로 구비하는 제2트레이부(70)를 포함하며, 액정패널(1)의 양측 테두리에 설치된 보호부(40)는 파지부(74)에 삽입된 상태에서 제2트레이부(70)와 함께 회전되는 것을 특징으로 한다.8 and 9, the etching apparatus 110 for a liquid crystal panel according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a protection part 40 and a protection part surrounding the non-etching part 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1. And a second tray part 70 having a plurality of grip parts 74 into which the 40 is inserted and fixed. The protection parts 40 provided on both edges of the liquid crystal panel 1 are grip parts 74. It is characterized in that it is rotated together with the second tray unit 70 in the inserted state.
제2트레이부(70)는 상측이 개구된 형상의 트레이몸체(72)와, 보호부(40)와 마주하는 트레이몸체(72)의 내측에 설치되는 파지부(74)를 포함한다. 액정패널(1)의 양측에 세워진 상태로 설치되는 파지부(74)는 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어지며, 보호부(40)가 삽입되기 위한 장착홈부(76)를 구비한다.The second tray part 70 includes a tray body 72 having an upper side opening, and a grip part 74 provided inside the tray body 72 facing the protection part 40. The gripping portion 74 installed on both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 is made of a material having elasticity and includes a mounting groove portion 76 into which the protection portion 40 is inserted.
따라서 액정패널(1)에 장착된 보호부(40)가 파지부(74)를 따라 하측으로 이동하며 파지부(74)에 고정되므로, 트레이몸체(72)의 내측에는 복수의 액정패널(1)이 연이어 설치될 수 있다. 또한 파지부(74)는 탄성을 구비하며 액정패널(1)의 양측을 탄성 가압하므로 제2트레이부(70)가 180도 회전되는 경우에도 제1트레이부(50)가 제2트레이부(70)에서 떨어지는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.Accordingly, since the protection part 40 mounted on the liquid crystal panel 1 moves downward along the grip part 74 and is fixed to the grip part 74, the plurality of liquid crystal panels 1 are located inside the tray body 72. This can be installed one after the other. In addition, since the holding part 74 has elasticity and elastically pressurizes both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1, the first tray part 50 may be the second tray part 70 even when the second tray part 70 is rotated 180 degrees. ) Can be prevented from falling.
식각액(30)은 수조에 담겨 있있을 수 있으며, 분사부(80)의 분사노즐(82)을 통해 액정패널(1)의 일측 또는 양측면에 분사될 수도 있다.The etchant 30 may be contained in a water tank, and may be sprayed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 through the injection nozzle 82 of the injection unit 80.
도 10 내지 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)에는, 보호부(41)가 설치되는 비식각부(20)와 보호부(41)가 설치되지 않는 식각부(10)가 테두리부(2)를 따라 교대로 위치한다. 따라서 보호부(41)도 테두리부(2)에 위치하는 비식각부(20)에만 설치되며, 테두리부(2)에 위치하는 식각부(10)에는 보호부(41)가 설치되지 않는다. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a non-etching portion 20 and a protection portion 20 in which a protection portion 41 is installed. Etch portions 10, which are not provided with 41, are alternately located along the rim 2. Therefore, the protection part 41 is also installed only on the non-etching part 20 located in the edge part 2, and the protection part 41 is not installed in the etching part 10 located in the edge part 2.
따라서 식각이 이루어진 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)에는 식각부(10)와 비식각부(20)가 교대로 형성되며, 식각부(10)의 두께는 비식각부(20)의 두께보다 얇게 형성된다. 테두리부(2)를 따라 요철 형상을 형성하며, 액정패널(1)이 커브드 형상으로 굽어질 때 테두리부(2)의 요철 형상에 의해 액정패널(1)의 굽힘 동작이 보다 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.Therefore, the etching portion 10 and the non-etching portion 20 are alternately formed on the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1 where the etching is performed, and the thickness of the etching portion 10 is thinner than the thickness of the non-etching portion 20. Is formed. A concave-convex shape is formed along the edge portion 2, and when the liquid crystal panel 1 is curved in a curved shape, the bending operation of the liquid crystal panel 1 can be more easily performed by the concave-convex shape of the edge portion 2. have.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 액정패널용 식각방법은, 액정패널(1)에서 식각이 이루어지지 않는 비식각부(20)와 식각이 이루어지는 식각부(10)를 설정하는 영역 설정단계를 갖는다.(S10) 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 액정패널(1)을 식각부(10)와 비식각부(20)로 설정한다. 이러한 비식각부(20)는 사각띠 형상이다.1 to 4, the etching method for a liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, the non-etched portion 20 is not etched in the liquid crystal panel 1 and the etching portion 10 is etched (S10) In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal panel 1 is set as the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20. The non-etched portion 20 has a rectangular band shape.
또는 도 10 내지 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 따라 식각부(10)와 비식각부(20)가 교대로 설정될 수 있다. 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 따라 식각부(10)와 비식각부(20)가 교대로 설정되는 경우, 비식각부(20)에만 보호부(41)가 설치된다.Alternatively, as illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 12, the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20 may be alternately set along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1. When the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20 are alternately set along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1, the protection unit 41 is provided only in the non-etching unit 20.
그리고 도 2와 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 비식각부(20)를 감싸는 형상으로 보호부(40)를 설치하는 보호부 설치단계(S20)를 갖는다. 비식각부(20)의 외측을 감싸며 단일 형상으로 이루어진 마스킹필름인 보호부(40)가 비식각부(20)에 접착된다. 액정패널(1)에 별도의 편광필름(POL:Polaroid Film)이 설치된 경우, 액정패널(1)에서 편광필름을 제거한 후 액정패널(1)의 비식각부(20)에 마스킹필름인 보호부(40)를 설치한다.And, as shown in Figure 2 and 5, has a protection unit installation step (S20) for installing the protection unit 40 in a shape surrounding the non-etching unit 20. The protective part 40, which is a masking film made of a single shape, is wrapped around the outside of the non-etching part 20, and is adhered to the non-etching part 20. When a separate polarizing film (POL: Polaroid Film) is installed in the liquid crystal panel 1, after removing the polarizing film from the liquid crystal panel 1, the protective part 40, which is a masking film, is formed on the non-etched portion 20 of the liquid crystal panel 1. Install).
보호부(40)의 설치가 완료되면, 식각부(10)에 식각액(30)을 분사하여 액정패널(1)을 식각하는 식각단계(S30)를 갖는다. 분사부(80)의 분사노즐(82)에서 분사된 식각액(30)은 보호부(40)가 설치된 액정패널(1)로 분사된다. 액정패널(1)의 외측에 분사된 식각액(30)은 액정패널(1)을 따라 하측으로 흘러내리며 식각부(10)를 식각한다.When the installation of the protection part 40 is completed, the etching part 30 is sprayed on the etching part 10 to etch the liquid crystal panel 1 to have an etching step (S30). The etchant 30 injected from the injection nozzle 82 of the injection unit 80 is injected into the liquid crystal panel 1 provided with the protection unit 40. The etchant 30 sprayed on the outside of the liquid crystal panel 1 flows downward along the liquid crystal panel 1 to etch the etching unit 10.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 액정패널(1)을 따라 흘러내리는 식각액(30)에 의해 식각부(10)의 하측이 상측보다 더 많이 식각되므로, 식각부(10)의 일측(도 3기준 상측) 두께인 제1두께길이(T1)는 식각부(10)의 타측(도 3기준 하측) 두께인 제2두께길이(T2)보다 더 길게 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 3, since the lower side of the etching unit 10 is etched more than the upper side by the etchant 30 flowing along the liquid crystal panel 1, one side of the etching unit 10 (the upper side of FIG. 3). The first thickness length T1, which is a thickness, is longer than the second thickness length T2, which is the thickness of the other side (the lower side of FIG. 3) of the etching unit 10.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 액정패널(1)을 회전시켜 식각액(30)이 흘러내리는 방향을 전환시키는 액정패널 회전단계(S40)를 포함한다. 식각 공정에 소요되는 시간을 100으로 할 때 50 정도의 시간 범위에서 액정패널(1)을 180도 회전시킨다. 액정패널(1)은 상하가 반전되도록 회전된 상태에서 식각을 계속한다면, 액정패널(1)을 따라 이동하는 식각액(30)의 흐름이 정반대 방향이 된다. 따라서 액정패널(1)의 전 면적이 균일한 두께로 식각된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the liquid crystal panel rotating step (S40) of rotating the liquid crystal panel 1 to change the direction in which the etchant 30 flows down is included. When the time required for the etching process is 100, the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated 180 degrees in a time range of about 50 degrees. If the liquid crystal panel 1 continues to be etched while being rotated such that the top and bottom are inverted, the flow of the etchant 30 moving along the liquid crystal panel 1 becomes the opposite direction. Therefore, the entire area of the liquid crystal panel 1 is etched to a uniform thickness.
액정패널(1)을 회전할 때 액정패널(1)만 회전될 수 있으며, 액정패널(1)의 파손을 방지하기 위해 별도의 장치에 액정패널(1)을 장착한 상태에서 액정패널(1)을 회전시킬 수 있다.When the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated, only the liquid crystal panel 1 may be rotated, and the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in a state where the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in a separate device to prevent damage to the liquid crystal panel 1. Can be rotated.
일 실시예에 따른 액정패널(1)은 장착홀부(52)를 구비하는 제1트레이부(50)에 장착된 상태에서 제1트레이부(50)와 함께 회전된다. 장착홀부(52)에 액정패널(1)이 삽입된 상태에서, 제1트레이부(50)의 측면에 위치하는 보호부(40)는 고정부재(55)에 의해 제1트레이부(50)에 고정된다.The liquid crystal panel 1 according to the exemplary embodiment is rotated together with the first tray part 50 in a state in which the liquid crystal panel 1 is mounted in the first tray part 50 having the mounting hole part 52. In the state where the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted into the mounting hole 52, the protection part 40 positioned on the side of the first tray part 50 is connected to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55. It is fixed.
즉 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 따라 보호부(40)가 설치된 상태에서 액정패널(1)만 제1트레이부(50)의 장착홀부(52) 내측에 위치하며, 제1트레이부(50)의 측면에 위치하는 보호부(40)는 고정테잎을 사용하는 고정부재(55)에 의해 제1트레이부(50)에 고정된다.That is, only the liquid crystal panel 1 is positioned inside the mounting hole 52 of the first tray part 50 while the protection part 40 is installed along the edge part 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1. The protection part 40 positioned at the side of the part 50 is fixed to the first tray part 50 by the fixing member 55 using the fixing tape.
제1트레이부(50)를 회전시키면 제1트레이부(50)의 내측에 장착된 액정패널(1)도 함께 회전되므로, 액정패널(1)만 단독으로 회전될 때 대비 액정패널(1)의 파손가능성이 현저히 낮아진다.When the first tray unit 50 is rotated, the liquid crystal panel 1 mounted inside the first tray unit 50 is also rotated, so that only the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated alone. The possibility of breakage is significantly lowered.
제1트레이부(50)는 단독으로 회전될 수 있으며, 트레이장착부(60)에 복수의 제1트레이부(50)가 장착된 상태에서 복수의 제1트레이부(50)가 함께 회전될 수 있다. 또는 트레이장착부(60)에서 회전이 이루어져야 할 제1트레이부(50)를 뽑아내어 회전시킨 후 다시 트레이장착부(60)에 재장착하여 식각을 진행할 수도 있다.The first tray part 50 may be rotated alone, and the plurality of first tray parts 50 may be rotated together in a state in which the plurality of first tray parts 50 are mounted on the tray mounting part 60. . Alternatively, the first tray part 50 to be rotated in the tray mounting part 60 may be extracted, rotated, and then remounted in the tray mounting part 60 to proceed with etching.
도 8과 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 액정패널(1)의 테두리에 설치된 보호부(40)는 파지부(74)에 삽입되어 제2트레이부(70)에 고정된 상태에서, 제2트레이부(70)와 함께 회전될 수 있다. 제2트레이부(70)에는 파지부(74)가 복수로 구비되며, 보호부(40)가 설치된 액정패널(1)이 제2트레이부(70)에 복수로 설치되므로, 제2트레이부(70)의 회전으로 복수의 액정패널(1)이 동시에 회전될 수 있다. 또는 제2트레이부(70)에서 회전이 이루어져야 할 액정패널(1)을 뽑아내어 회전시킨 후 다시 제2트레이부(70)에 재장착하여 식각을 진행할 수도 있다.As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the protection part 40 installed at the edge of the liquid crystal panel 1 is inserted into the holding part 74 and fixed to the second tray part 70. It may be rotated together with the part 70. The second tray part 70 is provided with a plurality of holding parts 74, and the liquid crystal panel 1 provided with the protection part 40 is provided in the second tray part 70, so that the second tray part ( The liquid crystal panel 1 may be rotated at the same time by the rotation of 70. Alternatively, the liquid crystal panel 1 to be rotated in the second tray part 70 may be extracted, rotated, and then remounted in the second tray part 70 to proceed with etching.
한편 도 10 내지 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 액정패널(1)의 테두리부(2)를 따라 식각부(10)와 비식각부(20)가 교대로 위치하며, 식각이 완료된 테두리부(2)는 요철 형상을 형성한다. 따라서 액정패널(1)을 설정된 곡률로 휘는 작업을 수행할 때 테두리부(2)의 휨이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있으며, 액정패널(1)의 파손 가능성을 낮출 수 있다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 12, the etching unit 10 and the non-etching unit 20 are alternately positioned along the edge portion 2 of the liquid crystal panel 1, and the edge portion 2 where the etching is completed. Form irregularities. Therefore, when the liquid crystal panel 1 is bent at a set curvature, the edge portion 2 may be easily bent, and the possibility of breakage of the liquid crystal panel 1 may be lowered.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 식각 공정시 액정패널(1)을 회전시켜 식각액(30)의 흐름 방향을 전환시키므로 식각면의 두께를 균일화하여 제품의 불량율을 감소시킬 수 있다. 만약 액정패널(1)을 식각하지 않고 식각을 진행할 경우, 설정된 두께 대비 10 내지 15%의 편차가 발생하게 되나, 액정패널(1)을 180도 회전시키며 식각을 진행할 경우 식각부(10)의 두께를 균일화 할 수 있다. 따라서 식각액(30)이 하측으로 흘러 내려 하측에 위치한 액정패널(1)만 과도하게 식각하여 보호부(40)와 마주하는 액정패널(1)에 패임이 발생하는 현상과 보호부(40)가 액정패널(1)에서 이탈되는 현상을 방지할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the liquid crystal panel 1 is rotated during the etching process to change the flow direction of the etchant 30, the thickness of the etching surface may be uniform to reduce the defective rate of the product. If etching is performed without etching the liquid crystal panel 1, a deviation of 10 to 15% occurs compared to the set thickness, but when etching by rotating the liquid crystal panel 1 by 180 degrees, the thickness of the etching part 10 is performed. Can be homogenized. Therefore, the etching solution 30 flows downward and excessively etches only the liquid crystal panel 1 positioned at the lower side so that the dent occurs in the liquid crystal panel 1 facing the protection part 40 and the protection part 40 is liquid crystal. The phenomenon of leaving the panel 1 can be prevented.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 하여 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위는 아래의 특허청구범위에 의해서 정하여져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. will be. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the claims below.

Claims (13)

  1. 액정패널에서 식각이 이루어지지 않는 비식각부와 식각이 이루어지는 식각부를 설정하는 단계;Setting an unetched portion and an etched portion that are not etched in the liquid crystal panel;
    상기 비식각부를 감싸는 형상으로 보호부를 설치하는 단계;Installing a protective part in a shape surrounding the non-etched part;
    상기 식각부에 식각액을 공급하여 상기 액정패널을 식각하는 단계; 및Etching the liquid crystal panel by supplying an etchant to the etching unit; And
    상기 액정패널을 회전시켜 식각액이 흘러내리는 방향을 전환시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.Rotating the liquid crystal panel to switch the direction in which the etching liquid flows down; etching method for a liquid crystal panel comprising a.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 액정패널은 상하가 반전되도록 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.The liquid crystal panel etching method of the liquid crystal panel, characterized in that rotated to be reversed.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 액정패널은 장착홀부를 구비하는 제1트레이부에 장착된 상태에서 상기 제1트레이부와 함께 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.And the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray unit in a state in which the liquid crystal panel is mounted in a first tray unit having a mounting hole.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 장착홀부에 상기 액정패널이 삽입된 상태에서, 상기 제1트레이부의 측면에 위치하는 상기 보호부는 고정부재에 의해 상기 제1트레이부에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.And the protection part positioned on the side of the first tray part in the state where the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the mounting hole part is fixed to the first tray part by a fixing member.
  5. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 액정패널의 테두리에 설치된 상기 보호부는 파지부에 삽입되어 제2트레이부에 고정된 상태에서 상기 제2트레이부와 함께 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.And the protection part installed at the edge of the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the second tray part while being inserted into the holding part and fixed to the second tray part.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2트레이부에는 상기 파지부가 복수로 구비되며, 상기 보호부가 설치된 상기 액정패널이 상기 제2트레이부에 복수로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.The second tray portion is provided with a plurality of holding portions, the liquid crystal panel etching method characterized in that the plurality of the liquid crystal panel provided with the protection portion is provided in the second tray portion.
  7. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 액정패널의 테두리부를 따라 상기 식각부와 상기 비식각부가 교대로 위치하며, 식각이 완료된 상기 테두리부는 요철 형상을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각방법.And the etching portion and the non-etching portion are alternately positioned along the edge portion of the liquid crystal panel, and the edge portion where the etching is completed forms an uneven shape.
  8. 액정패널의 비식각부를 감싸는 보호부;A protective part surrounding the non-etched part of the liquid crystal panel;
    상기 액정패널이 삽입되는 장착홀부를 구비하는 제1트레이부; 및A first tray unit having a mounting hole into which the liquid crystal panel is inserted; And
    상기 장착홀부에 상기 액정패널이 삽입된 상태에서 상기 상기 제1트레이부의 측면에 위치하는 상기 보호부를 상기 제1트레이부에 고정시키는 고정부재;를 포함하며,And a fixing member configured to fix the protection part positioned at a side of the first tray part to the first tray part in a state where the liquid crystal panel is inserted into the mounting hole.
    상기 제1트레이부와 함께 상기 액정패널이 회전되며 식각부의 식각이 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the first tray portion to etch the etching portion.
  9. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 보호부는 내산성을 가지는 재질로 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.Etching apparatus for a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that the protection portion is formed of a material having acid resistance.
  10. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 액정패널의 테두리부를 따라 상기 보호부가 설치되는 비식각부와 상기 보호부가 설치되지 않는 식각부가 교대로 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.And an etched portion in which the protective portion is installed and an etched portion in which the protective portion is not installed are alternately positioned along an edge of the liquid crystal panel.
  11. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 액정패널과 상기 제1트레이부는 세워진 상태에서 결합되며, 상기 액정패널의 상하가 반전되도록 상기 제1트레이부가 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.The liquid crystal panel and the first tray unit is coupled in a standing state, the liquid crystal panel etching apparatus, characterized in that the first tray unit is rotated so that the top and bottom of the liquid crystal panel is reversed.
  12. 액정패널의 비식각부를 감싸는 보호부; 및A protective part surrounding the non-etched part of the liquid crystal panel; And
    상기 보호부가 삽입되어 고정되는 파지부를 복수로 구비하는 제2트레이부;를 포함하며,And a second tray part having a plurality of holding parts into which the protection part is inserted and fixed.
    상기 액정패널의 양측 테두리에 설치된 상기 보호부는 상기 파지부에 삽입된 상태에서 상기 제2트레이부와 함께 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.Etching apparatus for the liquid crystal panel, characterized in that the protective portion provided on both edges of the liquid crystal panel is rotated together with the second tray portion in the state of being inserted into the holding portion.
  13. 제 12 항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 액정패널의 양측에 세워진 상태로 설치되는 상기 파지부는 탄성을 갖는 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 보호부가 삽입되기 위한 장착홈부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정패널용 식각장치.The gripping portion which is installed on both sides of the liquid crystal panel is made of a material having elasticity, and the liquid crystal panel etching apparatus characterized in that it comprises a mounting groove for inserting the protective portion.
PCT/KR2019/001490 2018-03-07 2019-02-07 Etching method for liquid crystal panel and etching apparatus for liquid crystal panel WO2019172534A1 (en)

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