WO2019171791A1 - Printing device and printing method - Google Patents

Printing device and printing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019171791A1
WO2019171791A1 PCT/JP2019/001702 JP2019001702W WO2019171791A1 WO 2019171791 A1 WO2019171791 A1 WO 2019171791A1 JP 2019001702 W JP2019001702 W JP 2019001702W WO 2019171791 A1 WO2019171791 A1 WO 2019171791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
granular material
printing
tablet
photographing
printing apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/001702
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信行 中野
Original Assignee
株式会社Screenホールディングス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社Screenホールディングス filed Critical 株式会社Screenホールディングス
Priority to CN201980017099.7A priority Critical patent/CN111801084B/en
Priority to KR1020207024786A priority patent/KR102505696B1/en
Publication of WO2019171791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019171791A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/007Marking tablets or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/005Coating of tablets or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/06Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/36Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing on tablets, pills, or like small articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/0036Devices for scanning or checking the printed matter for quality control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/16Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8851Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N2021/1765Method using an image detector and processing of image signal
    • G01N2021/177Detector of the video camera type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N2021/8411Application to online plant, process monitoring
    • G01N2021/8416Application to online plant, process monitoring and process controlling, not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printing apparatus and a printing method for printing an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a tablet printing apparatus that performs printing processing on randomly supplied tablets using an inkjet printer.
  • the apparatus of Patent Document 1 includes a detection line sensor camera (detection imaging unit) that images a tablet before printing, and an inspection line sensor camera (inspection imaging unit) that images a tablet after printing. .
  • the device of Patent Document 1 prints on each tablet based on the position, posture, front and back of the tablet detected by the detection line sensor camera.
  • the inspection line sensor camera is used to inspect the printing state on each tablet.
  • Patent Document 1 requires at least two imaging units, that is, a detection line sensor camera and an inspection line sensor camera. For this reason, it is difficult to reduce the size of the printing apparatus. In addition, the manufacturing cost of the printing apparatus is increased by the plurality of imaging units.
  • This invention is made in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the technique which can reduce the number of imaging
  • the first invention of the present application is a printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method, and transports the granular material from a first position to a second position; Photographing the particulate matter at a transportation mechanism that transports the particulate matter from the second position to the first position and a photographing position between the first position and the second position.
  • the control unit includes: a) a step of photographing the granular material during the forward conveyance by the photographing mechanism; and b) after the step a), during the forward conveyance or during the backward conveyance.
  • a second invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to the first invention, wherein the control unit ejects ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported in the forward path in the step b).
  • a third invention of the present application is the printing apparatus of the first invention or the second invention, wherein the transport mechanism includes a holding plate having suction holes for sucking the particulate matter, the first position, and the second position.
  • a plate moving mechanism for moving the holding plate.
  • 4th invention of this application is a printing apparatus of any one invention from 1st invention to 3rd invention, Comprising: The said control part is based on the image acquired in the said process a), before printing of the said granular material. An inspection is performed, and the post-print inspection of the granular material is performed based on the image acquired in step c).
  • a fifth invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein at least a part of a conveyance path between the first position and the second position, and the photographing.
  • a cover that covers the mechanism and the head is further provided, and the cover has an opening for carrying in and out the granular material at the first position.
  • 6th invention of this application is a printing apparatus of any one invention from 1st invention to 5th invention, Comprising: The reverse mechanism which reverses the front and back of the said granular material is further provided, The said control part is the said process a) After performing steps c) to c), the front and back of the granular material are reversed by the reversing mechanism, and the steps a) to c) are further performed.
  • the seventh invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
  • a printing method for printing an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method wherein a) the granular material being transported forward from the first position to the second position is photographed by a photographing mechanism.
  • Step b) After step a), ejecting ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material during the forward transfer or during the return pass from the second position to the first position;
  • c ) After the step b), the step of photographing the granular material being transported in the return path by the photographing mechanism.
  • a ninth invention of the present application is the printing method according to the eighth invention, wherein, in the step b), ink droplets are ejected from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported forward.
  • 10th invention of this application is the printing method of 8th invention or 9th invention, Comprising:
  • the said granular material is a tablet.
  • the granular material can be reciprocally conveyed, so that the photographing of the granular material before printing and the photographing of the granular material after printing can be performed by one photographing mechanism. . This facilitates downsizing of the printing apparatus.
  • the position of the particulate matter is unlikely to occur between the photographing of the particulate matter in step a) and the ejection of the ink droplets in step b). Therefore, an image can be printed with high accuracy on the surface of the granular material based on the result of photographing the granular material in step a).
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a connection between a control unit and each unit in the printing apparatus.
  • 6 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of processing in the printing apparatus. It is the flowchart which showed the flow of the process which concerns on a modification.
  • the direction in which a plurality of granular materials are conveyed is the “conveying direction”
  • the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is the “width direction”
  • the direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction and the width direction. Is referred to as a “height direction”.
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a printing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the printing apparatus 1.
  • the printing apparatus 1 is an apparatus that prints an image on the surface of each tablet 9 by an inkjet method while conveying a plurality of tablets 9 that are granular materials.
  • the tablet 9 may be an uncoated tablet (bare tablet) or a coated tablet such as a sugar-coated tablet or a film-coated tablet (FC tablet).
  • the tablet 9 may be a capsule including a hard capsule and a soft capsule.
  • the “particulate matter” in the present invention is not limited to a tablet as a pharmaceutical product, and may be a tablet as a health food or a tablet confectionery such as ramune.
  • the printing apparatus 1 includes a transport mechanism 10, a photographing mechanism 20, a head 30, a cover 40, and a control unit 50.
  • the transport mechanism 10 is a mechanism that transports a plurality of tablets 9 while holding them.
  • the transport mechanism 10 of this embodiment includes a holding plate 11, a suction mechanism 12, and a plate moving mechanism 13.
  • the holding plate 11 is a flat holding unit that holds a plurality of tablets 9.
  • the holding plate 11 is arranged so that the upper surface thereof is in a horizontal posture.
  • a plurality of suction holes 110 are provided on the upper surface of the holding plate 11.
  • the plurality of suction holes 110 are arranged at equal intervals in the transport direction and the width direction.
  • the plurality of tablets 9 are arranged one by one in these suction holes 110.
  • the suction mechanism 12 is a mechanism for generating a negative pressure in the plurality of suction holes 110.
  • the suction mechanism 12 includes an intake pipe 121 and an airflow generation device 122.
  • One end of the intake pipe 121 is connected to the plurality of suction holes 110.
  • the other end of the intake pipe 121 is connected to the airflow generator 122.
  • a fan is used for the airflow generation device 122.
  • the plate moving mechanism 13 is a mechanism for moving the holding plate 11.
  • a linear motor is used for the plate moving mechanism 13.
  • a mechanism that converts the rotational motion of the motor into a straight motion via a ball screw may be used instead of the linear motor.
  • the holding plate 11 When the plate moving mechanism 13 is operated, the holding plate 11 is moved between a first position P1 indicated by a solid line in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a second position P2 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. , Reciprocate horizontally.
  • the first position P1 is a position where the tablet 9 is carried into and out of the holding plate 11.
  • the second position P2 is a return position of the reciprocating movement.
  • the holding plate 11 does not simply place the tablets 9, but holds the tablets 9 by negative pressure. Thereby, at the time of conveyance of the tablet 9, it can suppress that the position and attitude
  • a large inertia force in the conveyance direction acts on the tablet 9.
  • the tablet 9 is held by suction, the position and posture of the tablet 9 can be maintained.
  • the photographing mechanism 20 is a mechanism for photographing the upper surface of the tablet 9 at a photographing position Pa between the first position P1 and the second position P2.
  • the photographing mechanism 20 of this embodiment includes a mirror 21 and a camera 22.
  • the mirror 21 is disposed above the photographing position Pa in a posture inclined with respect to the height direction and the width direction.
  • a digital camera having an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is used.
  • the camera 22 takes an image of the tablet 9 reflected by the mirror 21. Thereby, multi-gradation digital data including an image of the tablet 9 is obtained.
  • the camera 22 can be disposed on the side of the mirror 21 instead of above the shooting position Pa. Thereby, the height of the printing apparatus 1 can be suppressed.
  • the head 30 is a mechanism that ejects ink droplets onto the upper surface of the tablet 9 at a printing position Pb between the photographing position Pa and the second position P2.
  • a plurality of nozzles are provided on the lower surface of the head 30.
  • the head 30 ejects ink droplets from each nozzle based on the print data input from the control unit 50. Thereby, an image is printed on the upper surface of the tablet 9.
  • the printing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment prints a monochrome image on the upper surface of the tablet 9 by using one head 30.
  • the printing apparatus 1 may include a plurality of heads 30 and record a multicolor image on the upper surface of the tablet 9 by ejecting different color inks from the heads 30.
  • edible ink manufactured from raw materials approved by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Food Sanitation Act, or the like is used for the ink ejected from the head 30, edible ink manufactured from raw materials approved by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Food Sanitation Act,
  • the printing apparatus 1 may include a cap that covers the lower surface of the head 30 when printing is suspended, and a mechanism that cleans the lower surface of the head 30.
  • the cover 40 constitutes a part of the casing of the printing apparatus 1.
  • the photographing mechanism 20, the head 30, and at least a part of the transport path between the first position P1 and the second position P2 are covered with the cover 40.
  • the cover 40 has an opening 41 in the vicinity of the first position P1.
  • the holding plate 11 is arranged at the first position P1, and the tablet 9 is set on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 exposed to the outside through the opening 41.
  • the holding plate 11 is arranged at the first position P1, and the tablet 9 is taken out from the upper surface of the holding plate 11 exposed to the outside through the opening 41.
  • the control unit 50 is means for controlling the operation of each unit of the printing apparatus 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing connections between the control unit 50 and each unit in the printing apparatus 1.
  • the control unit 50 includes a computer having a processor 51 such as a CPU, a memory 52 such as a RAM, and a storage unit 53 such as a hard disk drive.
  • the storage unit 53 stores a computer program CP and data D for executing print processing and inspection processing described later.
  • control unit 50 is connected to the above-described suction mechanism 12, the plate moving mechanism 13, the camera 22, and the head 30 so as to be communicable in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the control unit 50 temporarily reads the computer program CP and data D stored in the storage unit 53 into the memory 52, and the processor 51 performs arithmetic processing based on the computer program CP, thereby operating the above-described units. Control. Thereby, the printing process and the inspection process for the plurality of tablets 9 proceed.
  • the printing apparatus 1 includes a display unit 60 in addition to the above configuration.
  • the display unit 60 is connected to the control unit 50 so as to be communicable by wire or wirelessly.
  • a liquid crystal display is used for the display unit 60.
  • the display unit 60 displays various information related to a printing process and an inspection process, which will be described later, on the screen based on a signal input from the control unit 50.
  • the printing apparatus 1 sequentially performs pre-printing inspection, printing, and post-printing inspection on the tablet 9 while reciprocally transporting the plurality of tablets 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2. .
  • pre-printing inspection, printing, and post-printing inspection on the tablet 9 while reciprocally transporting the plurality of tablets 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2.
  • the holding plate 11 is disposed at the first position P1.
  • a user of the printing apparatus 1 first places the tablet 9 in the plurality of suction holes 110 of the holding plate 11.
  • the tablets 9 are sucked and held in the suction holes 110 by the negative pressure generated by the suction mechanism 12 (step S1).
  • control unit 50 starts the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13. Thereby, the outward conveyance toward the 2nd position P2 from the 1st position P1 of the some tablet 9 hold
  • the control unit 50 When the plurality of tablets 9 reach the photographing position Pa, the control unit 50 operates the camera 22 of the photographing mechanism 20. Thereby, the upper surfaces of the plurality of tablets 9 being transported forward are photographed by the camera 22 (step S3).
  • the acquired image data is transmitted from the camera 22 to the control unit 50.
  • the inspection result in step S4 is displayed on the display unit 60.
  • step S5 the control unit 50 adjusts the image which should be printed on each tablet 9 based on the test
  • the control unit 50 selects an appropriate image in accordance with the front and back posture of each tablet 9 from the front image and the back image, and selects the selected image in accordance with the rotation posture of each tablet 9. Rotate.
  • the control unit 50 inputs a print signal to the head 30 based on the adjusted image. As a result, an appropriate image is printed on the upper surface of each tablet 9 in an appropriate posture.
  • step S6 the control unit 50 stops the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13.
  • step S6 the forward conveyance of the holding plate 11 and the plurality of tablets 9 held by the holding plate 11 is completed.
  • the control unit 50 operates the plate moving mechanism 13 in the opposite direction to steps S2 to S6.
  • step S7 the return path conveyance from the 2nd position P2 to the 1st position P1 of the several tablet 9 hold
  • the plurality of tablets 9 pass through the printing position Pb without discharging ink droplets from the head 30.
  • the control unit 50 operates the camera 22 of the photographing mechanism 20. Thereby, the upper surfaces of the plurality of tablets 9 being transported in the backward direction are photographed by the camera 22 (step S8).
  • the acquired image data is transmitted from the camera 22 to the control unit 50.
  • control unit 50 inspects the printing state of each tablet 9 (inspection after printing) based on the image data received from the camera 22 (step S9). Specifically, for example, the control unit 50 compares the image data received from the camera 22 with the normal image data prepared in advance, so that the image printed on the upper surface of each tablet 9 is normal. It is determined whether or not there is. The inspection result in step S9 is displayed on the display unit 60.
  • step S10 the control unit 50 stops the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13. Thereby, the return path conveyance of the plurality of tablets 9 held on the holding plate 11 and the holding plate 11 is completed (step S10). Thereafter, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the suction mechanism 12. Thereby, adsorption
  • the user of the printing apparatus 1 takes out a plurality of printed tablets 9 from the holding plate 11 (step S11).
  • the photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3), the printing (step S5), and the photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8). are sequentially executed.
  • the photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3) and the photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8) are executed by the same photographing mechanism 20 at the same photographing position Pa. For this reason, the number of photographing mechanisms can be reduced as compared with the case where photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3) and photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8) are performed by separate photographing mechanisms. . Therefore, if the configuration of the present embodiment is adopted, the printing apparatus 1 can be easily downsized.
  • the printing on the tablet 9 is executed during the forward conveyance. If it does in this way, printing (step S5) can be performed immediately after imaging
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart when printing is performed during the return path conveyance.
  • step S3 only the photographing of the tablet 9 (step S3) and the pre-printing inspection (step S4) are performed during the forward conveyance.
  • step S6 to S7 after the transport direction is switched at the second position P2 (steps S6 to S7), ink droplets are ejected from the head 30 onto the upper surface of the tablet 9 being transported in the backward path to perform printing (step S5).
  • step S8 and the post-printing inspection step S9 are executed.
  • the plurality of tablets 9 are directly placed on the upper surface of the holding plate 11.
  • a plurality of tablets 9 may be placed on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 via a separate tray.
  • the tray may have, for example, a shape that can be attached to and detached from the holding plate 11 and has a through hole at a position corresponding to each suction hole 110.
  • a recess may be provided at a position corresponding to the suction hole 110 on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 or the upper surface of the tray. And you may make it the tablet 9 fit in the said recessed part. If it does in this way, position shift of tablet 9 accompanying conveyance can be controlled more.
  • the tablet 9 is transported horizontally between the first position P1 and the second position P2.
  • the conveyance direction of the tablet 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2 may be an oblique direction or a vertical direction.
  • the tablet 9 was conveyed linearly between the 1st position P1 and the 2nd position P2.
  • the conveyance path of the tablet 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2 may be curved or broken.
  • the transport mechanism 10 transports the tablet 9 by the holding plate 11.
  • the transport mechanism of the present invention may transport the tablet 9 by other methods.
  • the tablets 9 may be conveyed by rotating the belt while adsorbing and holding the tablets 9 on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor.
  • the tablet 9 may be conveyed by rotating the drum while adsorbing and holding the tablet 9 on the surface of the cylindrical drum.
  • a reversing mechanism for reversing the front and back of the tablet 9 on the holding plate 11 may be further provided.
  • the reversing mechanism may be, for example, a mechanism that transfers the tablets 9 while reversing them from one holding plate or tray to another holding plate or tray.
  • steps S1 to S10 in FIG. 4 the front and back of the tablet 9 may be reversed, and steps S2 to S11 in FIG. 4 may be further executed. If such a reversing mechanism is added, images can be automatically printed on both the front and back sides of the tablet 9.
  • pre-print inspection, printing, and post-print inspection for one surface of the tablet 9 and pre-print inspection, printing, and post-print inspection for the other surface of the tablet 9 can be performed using the same mechanism. it can. Thereby, the printing apparatus 1 can be significantly downsized.
  • a drying mechanism that dries the ink attached to the surface of the tablet 9 may be further provided.
  • the drying mechanism may be configured to blow hot air on the upper surface of the tablet 9 to vaporize the solvent in the ink attached to the upper surface of the tablet 9. What is necessary is just to arrange

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A printing device (1) includes a delivery mechanism (10), an imaging mechanism (20), and a head (30). The delivery mechanism (10) shuttles a particulate tablet (9) between a first position (P1) and a second position (P2). The imaging mechanism (20) images the tablet (9) at an imaging position (Pa) between the first position (P1) and the second position (P2). The head (30) ejects ink drops on the surface of the tablet (9) at a printing position (Pb) between the imaging position (Pa) and the second position (P2). By shuttling the tablet (9), imaging of the tablet (9) prior to printing and imaging of the tablet (9) after printing can be performed by one imaging mechanism (20). Thus, the size of the printing device (1) can easily be reduced.

Description

印刷装置および印刷方法Printing apparatus and printing method
 本発明は、粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置および印刷方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and a printing method for printing an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method.
 医薬品である錠剤の表面には、製品を識別するための文字やコードが印刷される。また、ラムネ等の錠菓にも、マークやイラストが印刷される場合がある。従来、このような錠剤・錠菓等の粒状物の表面に、インクジェット方式で画像を印刷する技術が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、ランダムに供給される錠剤に対してインクジェットプリンタにより印刷処理を行う錠剤印刷装置が記載されている。 文字 Characters and codes for identifying products are printed on the surface of tablets that are pharmaceuticals. Marks and illustrations may also be printed on tablet confectionery such as ramune. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for printing an image by an inkjet method on the surface of such granular materials such as tablets and tablet confections is known. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a tablet printing apparatus that performs printing processing on randomly supplied tablets using an inkjet printer.
 特許文献1の装置は、印刷前の錠剤を撮影する検出用ラインセンサカメラ(検出用撮像手段)と、印刷後の錠剤を撮影する検査用ラインセンサカメラ(検査用撮像手段)とを備えている。特許文献1の装置は、検出用ラインセンサカメラにより検出される錠剤の位置、姿勢、表裏等に基づいて、各錠剤に印刷を行う。また、検査用ラインセンサカメラは、各錠剤への印刷状態を検査するために用いられる。 The apparatus of Patent Document 1 includes a detection line sensor camera (detection imaging unit) that images a tablet before printing, and an inspection line sensor camera (inspection imaging unit) that images a tablet after printing. . The device of Patent Document 1 prints on each tablet based on the position, posture, front and back of the tablet detected by the detection line sensor camera. The inspection line sensor camera is used to inspect the printing state on each tablet.
特開2013-121432号公報JP 2013-112432 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の構成では、検出用ラインセンサカメラおよび検査用ラインセンサカメラの、少なくとも2つの撮像手段が必要となる。このため、印刷装置を小型化することが困難である。また、複数の撮像手段により、印刷装置の製造コストが高くなる。 However, the configuration described in Patent Document 1 requires at least two imaging units, that is, a detection line sensor camera and an inspection line sensor camera. For this reason, it is difficult to reduce the size of the printing apparatus. In addition, the manufacturing cost of the printing apparatus is increased by the plurality of imaging units.
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置において、撮影機構の数を低減できる技術を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the technique which can reduce the number of imaging | photography mechanisms in the printing apparatus which prints an image by the inkjet system on the surface of a granular material.
 上記課題を解決するため、本願の第1発明は、粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置であって、前記粒状物を第1位置から第2位置へ搬送する往路搬送と、前記粒状物を前記第2位置から前記第1位置へ搬送する復路搬送と、を行う搬送機構と、前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の撮影位置において、前記粒状物を撮影する撮影機構と、前記撮影位置と前記第2位置との間の印刷位置において、前記粒状物の表面にインク滴を吐出するヘッドと、前記搬送機構、前記撮影機構、および前記ヘッドを制御する制御部と、を備え、前記制御部は、a)前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、b)前記工程a)の後に、前記往路搬送中または前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する工程と、c)前記工程b)の後に、前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、を実行する。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the first invention of the present application is a printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method, and transports the granular material from a first position to a second position; Photographing the particulate matter at a transportation mechanism that transports the particulate matter from the second position to the first position and a photographing position between the first position and the second position. A mechanism, a head that ejects ink droplets onto the surface of the granular material at a printing position between the photographing position and the second position, the transport mechanism, the photographing mechanism, and a control unit that controls the head. The control unit includes: a) a step of photographing the granular material during the forward conveyance by the photographing mechanism; and b) after the step a), during the forward conveyance or during the backward conveyance. On the surface of the granular material, A step of discharging the ink droplets from de, after c) said step b), using the particulate matter in the return transport, executes the steps of imaging by the imaging mechanism.
 本願の第2発明は、第1発明の印刷装置であって、前記制御部は、前記工程b)において、前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する。 A second invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to the first invention, wherein the control unit ejects ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported in the forward path in the step b).
 本願の第3発明は、第1発明または第2発明の印刷装置であって、前記搬送機構は、前記粒状物を吸着する吸着孔を有する保持プレートと、前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間で、前記保持プレートを移動させるプレート移動機構と、を有する。 A third invention of the present application is the printing apparatus of the first invention or the second invention, wherein the transport mechanism includes a holding plate having suction holes for sucking the particulate matter, the first position, and the second position. A plate moving mechanism for moving the holding plate.
 本願の第4発明は、第1発明から第3発明までのいずれか1発明の印刷装置であって、前記制御部は、前記工程a)において取得した画像に基づいて、前記粒状物の印刷前検査を行い、前記工程c)において取得した画像に基づいて、前記粒状物の印刷後検査を行う。 4th invention of this application is a printing apparatus of any one invention from 1st invention to 3rd invention, Comprising: The said control part is based on the image acquired in the said process a), before printing of the said granular material. An inspection is performed, and the post-print inspection of the granular material is performed based on the image acquired in step c).
 本願の第5発明は、第1発明から第4発明までのいずれか1発明の印刷装置であって、前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の搬送経路の少なくとも一部と、前記撮影機構と、前記ヘッドとを覆うカバーをさらに備え、前記カバーは、前記第1位置における前記粒状物の搬入および搬出を行うための開口を有する。 A fifth invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to any one of the first to fourth inventions, wherein at least a part of a conveyance path between the first position and the second position, and the photographing. A cover that covers the mechanism and the head is further provided, and the cover has an opening for carrying in and out the granular material at the first position.
 本願の第6発明は、第1発明から第5発明までのいずれか1発明の印刷装置であって、前記粒状物の表裏を反転させる反転機構をさらに備え、前記制御部は、前記工程a)~c)を実行した後、前記反転機構により前記粒状物の表裏を反転させて、前記工程a)~c)をさらに実行する。 6th invention of this application is a printing apparatus of any one invention from 1st invention to 5th invention, Comprising: The reverse mechanism which reverses the front and back of the said granular material is further provided, The said control part is the said process a) After performing steps c) to c), the front and back of the granular material are reversed by the reversing mechanism, and the steps a) to c) are further performed.
 本願の第7発明は、第1発明から第6発明までのいずれか1発明の印刷装置であって、前記粒状物は錠剤である。 The seventh invention of the present application is the printing apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
 本願の第8発明は、粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷方法であって、a)第1位置から第2位置へ向かう往路搬送中の前記粒状物を、撮影機構により撮影する工程と、b)前記工程a)の後に、前記往路搬送中または前記第2位置から前記第1位置へ向かう復路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する工程と、c)前記工程b)の後に、前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、を有する。 According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printing method for printing an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method, wherein a) the granular material being transported forward from the first position to the second position is photographed by a photographing mechanism. Step b) After step a), ejecting ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material during the forward transfer or during the return pass from the second position to the first position; c ) After the step b), the step of photographing the granular material being transported in the return path by the photographing mechanism.
 本願の第9発明は、第8発明の印刷方法であって、前記工程b)において、前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する。 A ninth invention of the present application is the printing method according to the eighth invention, wherein, in the step b), ink droplets are ejected from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported forward.
 本願の第10発明は、第8発明または第9発明の印刷方法であって、前記粒状物は錠剤である。 10th invention of this application is the printing method of 8th invention or 9th invention, Comprising: The said granular material is a tablet.
 本願の第1発明~第10発明によれば、粒状物を往復搬送することにより、印刷前の粒状物の撮影と、印刷後の粒状物の撮影とを、1つの撮影機構で行うことができる。これにより、印刷装置の小型化が容易となる。 According to the first to tenth inventions of the present application, the granular material can be reciprocally conveyed, so that the photographing of the granular material before printing and the photographing of the granular material after printing can be performed by one photographing mechanism. . This facilitates downsizing of the printing apparatus.
 特に、本願の第2発明および第9発明によれば、工程a)における粒状物の撮影から、工程b)におけるインク滴の吐出までの間に、粒状物の位置ずれが生じにくい。したがって、工程a)における粒状物の撮影結果に基づいて、粒状物の表面に精度よく画像を印刷できる。 In particular, according to the second and ninth inventions of the present application, the position of the particulate matter is unlikely to occur between the photographing of the particulate matter in step a) and the ejection of the ink droplets in step b). Therefore, an image can be printed with high accuracy on the surface of the granular material based on the result of photographing the granular material in step a).
印刷装置の上面図である。It is a top view of a printing apparatus. 印刷装置の側面図である。It is a side view of a printing apparatus. 制御部と印刷装置内の各部との接続を示したブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a connection between a control unit and each unit in the printing apparatus. 印刷装置における処理の流れを示したフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of processing in the printing apparatus. 変形例に係る処理の流れを示したフローチャートである。It is the flowchart which showed the flow of the process which concerns on a modification.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、複数の粒状物が搬送される方向を「搬送方向」、搬送方向に対して垂直かつ水平な方向を「幅方向」、搬送方向および幅方向に対して垂直な方向を「高さ方向」と称する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the direction in which a plurality of granular materials are conveyed is the “conveying direction”, the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is the “width direction”, and the direction is perpendicular to the conveying direction and the width direction. Is referred to as a “height direction”.
 <1.印刷装置の構成について>
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る印刷装置1の上面図である。図2は、印刷装置1の側面図である。この印刷装置1は、粒状物である複数の錠剤9を搬送しながら、各錠剤9の表面に、インクジェット方式で画像を印刷する装置である。錠剤9は、素錠(裸錠)であってもよいし、糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング錠(FC錠)等のコーティング錠であってもよい。また、錠剤9は、硬カプセル剤および軟カプセル剤を含むカプセル剤であってもよい。また、本発明における「粒状物」は、医薬品としての錠剤に限らず、健康食品としての錠剤や、ラムネ等の錠菓であってもよい。
<1. About the configuration of the printing device>
FIG. 1 is a top view of a printing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the printing apparatus 1. The printing apparatus 1 is an apparatus that prints an image on the surface of each tablet 9 by an inkjet method while conveying a plurality of tablets 9 that are granular materials. The tablet 9 may be an uncoated tablet (bare tablet) or a coated tablet such as a sugar-coated tablet or a film-coated tablet (FC tablet). The tablet 9 may be a capsule including a hard capsule and a soft capsule. Further, the “particulate matter” in the present invention is not limited to a tablet as a pharmaceutical product, and may be a tablet as a health food or a tablet confectionery such as ramune.
 図1および図2に示すように、本実施形態の印刷装置1は、搬送機構10、撮影機構20、ヘッド30、カバー40、および制御部50を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the printing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a transport mechanism 10, a photographing mechanism 20, a head 30, a cover 40, and a control unit 50.
 搬送機構10は、複数の錠剤9を保持しつつ搬送する機構である。本実施形態の搬送機構10は、保持プレート11、吸引機構12、およびプレート移動機構13を有する。保持プレート11は、複数の錠剤9が保持される平板状の保持部である。保持プレート11は、その上面が水平姿勢となるように、配置されている。保持プレート11の上面には、複数の吸着孔110が設けられている。複数の吸着孔110は、例えば、搬送方向および幅方向に等間隔に配列されている。複数の錠剤9は、これらの吸着孔110に1つずつ配置される。 The transport mechanism 10 is a mechanism that transports a plurality of tablets 9 while holding them. The transport mechanism 10 of this embodiment includes a holding plate 11, a suction mechanism 12, and a plate moving mechanism 13. The holding plate 11 is a flat holding unit that holds a plurality of tablets 9. The holding plate 11 is arranged so that the upper surface thereof is in a horizontal posture. A plurality of suction holes 110 are provided on the upper surface of the holding plate 11. For example, the plurality of suction holes 110 are arranged at equal intervals in the transport direction and the width direction. The plurality of tablets 9 are arranged one by one in these suction holes 110.
 吸引機構12は、複数の吸着孔110に負圧を発生させるための機構である。図2に示すように、吸引機構12は、吸気配管121と気流発生装置122とを有する。吸気配管121の一端は、複数の吸着孔110に接続されている。吸気配管121の他端は、気流発生装置122に接続されている。気流発生装置122には、例えば、ファンが用いられる。気流発生装置122を駆動させると、吸気配管121内に、複数の吸着孔110から気流発生装置122へ向かう気流が発生する。これにより、複数の吸着孔110に、大気圧よりも低い負圧が生じる。錠剤9は、この負圧によって、吸着孔110に吸着保持される。 The suction mechanism 12 is a mechanism for generating a negative pressure in the plurality of suction holes 110. As shown in FIG. 2, the suction mechanism 12 includes an intake pipe 121 and an airflow generation device 122. One end of the intake pipe 121 is connected to the plurality of suction holes 110. The other end of the intake pipe 121 is connected to the airflow generator 122. For example, a fan is used for the airflow generation device 122. When the airflow generation device 122 is driven, an airflow is generated in the intake pipe 121 from the plurality of suction holes 110 toward the airflow generation device 122. Thereby, a negative pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure is generated in the plurality of suction holes 110. The tablet 9 is sucked and held in the suction hole 110 by this negative pressure.
 プレート移動機構13は、保持プレート11を移動させるための機構である。プレート移動機構13には、例えば、リニアモータが用いられる。ただし、リニアモータに代えて、モータの回転運動をボールねじを介して直進運動に変換する機構が用いられてもよい。 The plate moving mechanism 13 is a mechanism for moving the holding plate 11. For the plate moving mechanism 13, for example, a linear motor is used. However, instead of the linear motor, a mechanism that converts the rotational motion of the motor into a straight motion via a ball screw may be used.
 プレート移動機構13を動作させると、保持プレート11は、図1~図2中に実線で示す第1位置P1と、図1~図2中に二点鎖線で示す第2位置P2との間で、水平に往復移動する。第1位置P1は、保持プレート11に対する錠剤9の搬入および搬出を行う位置である。第2位置P2は、往復移動の折り返し位置である。この保持プレート11の移動により、第1位置P1から第2位置P2へ複数の錠剤9の搬送(往路搬送)と、第2位置P2から第1位置P1への複数の錠剤9の搬送(復路搬送)とが、実現される。 When the plate moving mechanism 13 is operated, the holding plate 11 is moved between a first position P1 indicated by a solid line in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a second position P2 indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIGS. , Reciprocate horizontally. The first position P1 is a position where the tablet 9 is carried into and out of the holding plate 11. The second position P2 is a return position of the reciprocating movement. By the movement of the holding plate 11, the plurality of tablets 9 are transported from the first position P1 to the second position P2 (forward path transport), and the plurality of tablets 9 are transported from the second position P2 to the first position P1 (return path transport). ) Is realized.
 上述の通り、保持プレート11は、単に錠剤9を載置するのではなく、負圧により錠剤9を吸着保持する。これにより、錠剤9の搬送時に、錠剤9の位置や姿勢が変化したり、錠剤9が脱落したりすることを抑制できる。特に、往路搬送から復路搬送に切り替わるときには、錠剤9に搬送方向の大きな慣性力がはたらく。しかしながら、本実施形態では、錠剤9が吸着保持されているため、錠剤9の位置および姿勢を維持することができる。 As described above, the holding plate 11 does not simply place the tablets 9, but holds the tablets 9 by negative pressure. Thereby, at the time of conveyance of the tablet 9, it can suppress that the position and attitude | position of the tablet 9 change, or the tablet 9 falls off. In particular, when switching from the forward conveyance to the backward conveyance, a large inertia force in the conveyance direction acts on the tablet 9. However, in this embodiment, since the tablet 9 is held by suction, the position and posture of the tablet 9 can be maintained.
 撮影機構20は、第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間の撮影位置Paにおいて、錠剤9の上面を撮影する機構である。図1および図2に示すように、本実施形態の撮影機構20は、ミラー21およびカメラ22を有する。ミラー21は、撮影位置Paの上方に、高さ方向および幅方向に対して傾斜した姿勢で、配置される。カメラ22には、例えば、CCDやCMOS等の撮像素子を有するデジタルカメラが用いられる。カメラ22は、ミラー21により反射された錠剤9の像を撮影する。これにより、錠剤9の像を含む多階調のデジタルデータが得られる。本実施形態のように、ミラー21を用いれば、カメラ22を、撮影位置Paの上方ではなく、ミラー21の側方に配置することができる。これにより、印刷装置1の高さを抑えることができる。 The photographing mechanism 20 is a mechanism for photographing the upper surface of the tablet 9 at a photographing position Pa between the first position P1 and the second position P2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the photographing mechanism 20 of this embodiment includes a mirror 21 and a camera 22. The mirror 21 is disposed above the photographing position Pa in a posture inclined with respect to the height direction and the width direction. For the camera 22, for example, a digital camera having an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS is used. The camera 22 takes an image of the tablet 9 reflected by the mirror 21. Thereby, multi-gradation digital data including an image of the tablet 9 is obtained. If the mirror 21 is used as in the present embodiment, the camera 22 can be disposed on the side of the mirror 21 instead of above the shooting position Pa. Thereby, the height of the printing apparatus 1 can be suppressed.
 ヘッド30は、撮影位置Paと第2位置P2との間の印刷位置Pbにおいて、錠剤9の上面にインク滴を吐出する機構である。ヘッド30の下面には、複数のノズルが設けられている。ヘッド30は、制御部50から入力される印刷データに基づいて、各ノズルからインク滴を吐出する。これにより、錠剤9の上面に画像が印刷される。本実施形態の印刷装置1は、1つのヘッド30により、錠剤9の上面に単色の画像を印刷する。しかしながら、印刷装置1は、複数のヘッド30を備え、各ヘッド30から異なる色のインクを吐出することにより、錠剤9の上面に多色画像を記録してもよい。なお、ヘッド30から吐出されるインクには、日本薬局方、食品衛生法等で認可された原料により製造された可食性インクが使用される。 The head 30 is a mechanism that ejects ink droplets onto the upper surface of the tablet 9 at a printing position Pb between the photographing position Pa and the second position P2. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the lower surface of the head 30. The head 30 ejects ink droplets from each nozzle based on the print data input from the control unit 50. Thereby, an image is printed on the upper surface of the tablet 9. The printing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment prints a monochrome image on the upper surface of the tablet 9 by using one head 30. However, the printing apparatus 1 may include a plurality of heads 30 and record a multicolor image on the upper surface of the tablet 9 by ejecting different color inks from the heads 30. For the ink ejected from the head 30, edible ink manufactured from raw materials approved by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Food Sanitation Act, or the like is used.
 なお、印刷装置1は、印刷休止時にヘッド30の下面を覆うキャップや、ヘッド30の下面を洗浄する機構を、備えていてもよい。 Note that the printing apparatus 1 may include a cap that covers the lower surface of the head 30 when printing is suspended, and a mechanism that cleans the lower surface of the head 30.
 カバー40は、印刷装置1の筐体の一部を構成する。撮影機構20、ヘッド30、および第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間の搬送経路の少なくとも一部は、カバー40に覆われる。また、カバー40は、第1位置P1の近傍に開口41を有する。錠剤9の搬入時には、保持プレート11が第1位置P1に配置され、開口41を介して外部に露出した保持プレート11の上面に、錠剤9がセットされる。また、錠剤9の搬出時には、保持プレート11が第1位置P1に配置され、開口41を介して外部に露出した保持プレート11の上面から、錠剤9が取り出される。 The cover 40 constitutes a part of the casing of the printing apparatus 1. The photographing mechanism 20, the head 30, and at least a part of the transport path between the first position P1 and the second position P2 are covered with the cover 40. The cover 40 has an opening 41 in the vicinity of the first position P1. When the tablet 9 is carried in, the holding plate 11 is arranged at the first position P1, and the tablet 9 is set on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 exposed to the outside through the opening 41. Further, when the tablet 9 is carried out, the holding plate 11 is arranged at the first position P1, and the tablet 9 is taken out from the upper surface of the holding plate 11 exposed to the outside through the opening 41.
 制御部50は、印刷装置1の各部を動作制御するための手段である。図3は、制御部50と、印刷装置1内の各部との接続を示したブロック図である。図1中に概念的に示したように、制御部50は、CPU等のプロセッサ51、RAM等のメモリ52、および、ハードディスクドライブ等の記憶部53を有するコンピュータにより構成される。記憶部53内には、後述する印刷処理および検査処理を実行するためのコンピュータプログラムCPおよびデータDが、記憶されている。 The control unit 50 is means for controlling the operation of each unit of the printing apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing connections between the control unit 50 and each unit in the printing apparatus 1. As conceptually shown in FIG. 1, the control unit 50 includes a computer having a processor 51 such as a CPU, a memory 52 such as a RAM, and a storage unit 53 such as a hard disk drive. The storage unit 53 stores a computer program CP and data D for executing print processing and inspection processing described later.
 また、図3に示すように、制御部50は、上述した吸引機構12、プレート移動機構13、カメラ22、およびヘッド30と、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。制御部50は、記憶部53に記憶されたコンピュータプログラムCPおよびデータDをメモリ52に一時的に読み出し、当該コンピュータプログラムCPに基づいて、プロセッサ51が演算処理を行うことにより、上記の各部を動作制御する。これにより、複数の錠剤9に対する印刷処理および検査処理が進行する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 50 is connected to the above-described suction mechanism 12, the plate moving mechanism 13, the camera 22, and the head 30 so as to be communicable in a wired or wireless manner. The control unit 50 temporarily reads the computer program CP and data D stored in the storage unit 53 into the memory 52, and the processor 51 performs arithmetic processing based on the computer program CP, thereby operating the above-described units. Control. Thereby, the printing process and the inspection process for the plurality of tablets 9 proceed.
 また、この印刷装置1は、上記の構成に加えて、表示部60を有する。表示部60は、制御部50と、有線または無線で通信可能に接続されている。表示部60には、例えば、液晶ディスプレイが用いられる。表示部60は、制御部50から入力される信号に基づき、後述する印刷処理および検査処理に関する種々の情報を、画面上に表示する。 Further, the printing apparatus 1 includes a display unit 60 in addition to the above configuration. The display unit 60 is connected to the control unit 50 so as to be communicable by wire or wirelessly. For example, a liquid crystal display is used for the display unit 60. The display unit 60 displays various information related to a printing process and an inspection process, which will be described later, on the screen based on a signal input from the control unit 50.
 <2.印刷処理および検査処理について>
 この印刷装置1は、複数の錠剤9を第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間で往復搬送しつつ、錠剤9に対して、印刷前検査、印刷、および印刷後検査を順次に実行する。以下では、これらの処理の流れについて、図4のフローチャートを参照しつつ説明する。
<2. About print processing and inspection processing>
The printing apparatus 1 sequentially performs pre-printing inspection, printing, and post-printing inspection on the tablet 9 while reciprocally transporting the plurality of tablets 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2. . Hereinafter, the flow of these processes will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
 初期状態においては、保持プレート11は、第1位置P1に配置されている。印刷装置1のユーザは、まず、保持プレート11の複数の吸着孔110に、錠剤9を載置する。錠剤9は、吸引機構12により生じる負圧によって、各吸着孔110に吸着保持される(ステップS1)。 In the initial state, the holding plate 11 is disposed at the first position P1. A user of the printing apparatus 1 first places the tablet 9 in the plurality of suction holes 110 of the holding plate 11. The tablets 9 are sucked and held in the suction holes 110 by the negative pressure generated by the suction mechanism 12 (step S1).
 複数の錠剤9が保持プレート11に保持されると、制御部50は、プレート移動機構13の動作を開始させる。これにより、保持プレート11および保持プレート11に保持された複数の錠剤9の、第1位置P1から第2位置P2へ向かう往路搬送が開始される(ステップS2)。 When the plurality of tablets 9 are held on the holding plate 11, the control unit 50 starts the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13. Thereby, the outward conveyance toward the 2nd position P2 from the 1st position P1 of the some tablet 9 hold | maintained at the holding plate 11 and the holding plate 11 is started (step S2).
 複数の錠剤9が撮影位置Paに到達すると、制御部50は、撮影機構20のカメラ22を動作させる。これにより、往路搬送中の複数の錠剤9の上面が、カメラ22により撮影される(ステップS3)。取得された画像データは、カメラ22から制御部50へ送信される。また、制御部50は、カメラ22から受信した画像データに基づいて、印刷前の各錠剤9の状態を検査(印刷前検査)する(ステップS4)。具体的には、各吸着孔110における錠剤9の有無、各錠剤9の表裏姿勢、各錠剤9の鉛直軸周りの回転姿勢、各錠剤9の吸着孔110に対する位置ずれ、各錠剤9の形状欠陥の有無、等が判定される。ステップS4の検査結果は、表示部60に表示される。 When the plurality of tablets 9 reach the photographing position Pa, the control unit 50 operates the camera 22 of the photographing mechanism 20. Thereby, the upper surfaces of the plurality of tablets 9 being transported forward are photographed by the camera 22 (step S3). The acquired image data is transmitted from the camera 22 to the control unit 50. Moreover, the control part 50 test | inspects the state of each tablet 9 before printing based on the image data received from the camera 22 (inspection before printing) (step S4). Specifically, the presence or absence of the tablet 9 in each suction hole 110, the front and back posture of each tablet 9, the rotational posture of each tablet 9 about the vertical axis, the positional deviation of each tablet 9 with respect to the suction hole 110, the shape defect of each tablet 9 Presence or absence, etc. are determined. The inspection result in step S4 is displayed on the display unit 60.
 続いて、複数の錠剤9が印刷位置Pbに到達すると、制御部50は、ヘッド30を動作させる。これにより、ヘッド30の複数のノズルから錠剤9へ向けて、インク滴が吐出される。その結果、往路搬送中の各錠剤9の上面に画像が印刷される(ステップS5)。このとき、制御部50は、上述したステップS3の検査結果に基づいて、各錠剤9に印刷すべき画像を調整する。例えば、制御部50は、表面用の画像と裏面用の画像とのうち、各錠剤9の表裏姿勢に応じて適切な画像を選択し、選択された画像を、各錠剤9の回転姿勢に応じて回転させる。そして、制御部50は、調整後の画像に基づいて、ヘッド30に印刷信号を入力する。その結果、各錠剤9の上面に、適切な画像が適切な姿勢で印刷される。 Subsequently, when the plurality of tablets 9 reach the printing position Pb, the control unit 50 operates the head 30. Thereby, ink droplets are ejected from the plurality of nozzles of the head 30 toward the tablet 9. As a result, an image is printed on the upper surface of each tablet 9 during forward conveyance (step S5). At this time, the control part 50 adjusts the image which should be printed on each tablet 9 based on the test | inspection result of step S3 mentioned above. For example, the control unit 50 selects an appropriate image in accordance with the front and back posture of each tablet 9 from the front image and the back image, and selects the selected image in accordance with the rotation posture of each tablet 9. Rotate. Then, the control unit 50 inputs a print signal to the head 30 based on the adjusted image. As a result, an appropriate image is printed on the upper surface of each tablet 9 in an appropriate posture.
 やがて、錠剤9が第2位置P2に到達すると、制御部50は、プレート移動機構13の動作を停止させる。これにより、保持プレート11および保持プレート11に保持された複数の錠剤9の、往路搬送が終了する(ステップS6)。その後、制御部50は、プレート移動機構13を、ステップS2~S6とは反対向きに動作させる。これにより、保持プレート11および保持プレート11に保持された複数の錠剤9の、第2位置P2から第1位置P1へ向かう復路搬送が開始される(ステップS7)。 Eventually, when the tablet 9 reaches the second position P2, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13. Thus, the forward conveyance of the holding plate 11 and the plurality of tablets 9 held by the holding plate 11 is completed (step S6). Thereafter, the control unit 50 operates the plate moving mechanism 13 in the opposite direction to steps S2 to S6. Thereby, the return path conveyance from the 2nd position P2 to the 1st position P1 of the several tablet 9 hold | maintained at the holding plate 11 and the holding plate 11 is started (step S7).
 復路搬送においては、ヘッド30からのインク滴の吐出が行われることなく、複数の錠剤9は、印刷位置Pbを通過する。そして、複数の錠剤9が撮影位置Paに到達すると、制御部50は、撮影機構20のカメラ22を動作させる。これにより、復路搬送中の複数の錠剤9の上面が、カメラ22により撮影される(ステップS8)。取得された画像データは、カメラ22から制御部50へ送信される。 In the backward conveyance, the plurality of tablets 9 pass through the printing position Pb without discharging ink droplets from the head 30. When the plurality of tablets 9 reach the photographing position Pa, the control unit 50 operates the camera 22 of the photographing mechanism 20. Thereby, the upper surfaces of the plurality of tablets 9 being transported in the backward direction are photographed by the camera 22 (step S8). The acquired image data is transmitted from the camera 22 to the control unit 50.
 また、制御部50は、カメラ22から受信した画像データに基づいて、各錠剤9の印刷状態を検査(印刷後検査)する(ステップS9)。具体的には、制御部50は、例えば、カメラ22から受信した画像データと、予め用意された正常画像のデータとを、比較することにより、各錠剤9の上面に印刷された画像が正常であるか否かを判定する。ステップS9の検査結果は、表示部60に表示される。 Further, the control unit 50 inspects the printing state of each tablet 9 (inspection after printing) based on the image data received from the camera 22 (step S9). Specifically, for example, the control unit 50 compares the image data received from the camera 22 with the normal image data prepared in advance, so that the image printed on the upper surface of each tablet 9 is normal. It is determined whether or not there is. The inspection result in step S9 is displayed on the display unit 60.
 やがて、錠剤9が第1位置P1に到達すると、制御部50は、プレート移動機構13の動作を停止させる。これにより、保持プレート11および保持プレート11に保持された複数の錠剤9の、復路搬送が終了する(ステップS10)。その後、制御部50は、吸引機構12の動作を停止させる。これにより、各吸着孔110における錠剤9の吸着が解除される。印刷装置1のユーザは、保持プレート11から、印刷済みの複数の錠剤9を取り出す(ステップS11)。 Eventually, when the tablet 9 reaches the first position P1, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the plate moving mechanism 13. Thereby, the return path conveyance of the plurality of tablets 9 held on the holding plate 11 and the holding plate 11 is completed (step S10). Thereafter, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the suction mechanism 12. Thereby, adsorption | suction of the tablet 9 in each adsorption hole 110 is cancelled | released. The user of the printing apparatus 1 takes out a plurality of printed tablets 9 from the holding plate 11 (step S11).
 以上のように、この印刷装置1では、錠剤9を往復搬送しつつ、印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)と、印刷(ステップS5)と、印刷後における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS8)とを、順次に実行する。印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)と、印刷後における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS8)とは、同一の撮影位置Paにおいて、同一の撮影機構20により実行される。このため、印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)と、印刷後における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS8)とを、別々の撮影機構により行う場合と比べて、撮影機構の数を減らすことができる。したがって、本実施形態の構成を採用すれば、印刷装置1の小型化が容易となる。 As described above, in the printing apparatus 1, while the tablet 9 is reciprocatingly conveyed, the photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3), the printing (step S5), and the photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8). Are sequentially executed. The photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3) and the photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8) are executed by the same photographing mechanism 20 at the same photographing position Pa. For this reason, the number of photographing mechanisms can be reduced as compared with the case where photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3) and photographing of the tablet 9 after printing (step S8) are performed by separate photographing mechanisms. . Therefore, if the configuration of the present embodiment is adopted, the printing apparatus 1 can be easily downsized.
 特に、本実施形態では、錠剤9への印刷は、往路搬送中に実行される。このようにすれば、印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)および印刷前検査(ステップS4)を行った後、すぐに印刷(ステップS5)を行うことができる。また、印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)、印刷前検査(ステップS4)、および印刷(ステップS5)を、錠剤9の搬送の向きを切り替えることなく実行できる。このため、印刷前における錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)および印刷前検査(ステップS4)を行った後、印刷までの間に、錠剤9の位置ずれが生じにくい。したがって、ステップS4の検査結果に基づいて、各錠剤9の上面に、精度よく画像を印刷できる。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the printing on the tablet 9 is executed during the forward conveyance. If it does in this way, printing (step S5) can be performed immediately after imaging | photography (step S3) and pre-printing inspection (step S4) of the tablet 9 before printing. Further, photographing of the tablet 9 before printing (step S3), inspection before printing (step S4), and printing (step S5) can be executed without switching the direction of conveyance of the tablet 9. For this reason, after taking the tablet 9 before printing (step S3) and pre-printing inspection (step S4), the position of the tablet 9 is unlikely to be shifted until printing. Therefore, an image can be printed with high accuracy on the upper surface of each tablet 9 based on the inspection result in step S4.
 <3.変形例>
 以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
<3. Modification>
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
 上記実施形態では、錠剤9への印刷は、往路搬送中に行われていた。しかしながら、錠剤9への印刷は、復路搬送中に行ってもよい。図5は、復路搬送中に印刷を行う場合のフローチャートである。図5の例では、往路搬送中に、錠剤9の撮影(ステップS3)および印刷前検査(ステップS4)のみが実行される。そして、第2位置P2において搬送の向きを切り替えた(ステップS6~S7)後、復路搬送中の錠剤9の上面に、ヘッド30からインク滴を吐出して、印刷を行う(ステップS5)。その後、復路搬送中の錠剤9の撮影(ステップS8)と印刷後検査(ステップS9)とが実行される。 In the above embodiment, the printing on the tablet 9 was performed during the forward conveyance. However, printing on the tablet 9 may be performed during the return path conveyance. FIG. 5 is a flowchart when printing is performed during the return path conveyance. In the example of FIG. 5, only the photographing of the tablet 9 (step S3) and the pre-printing inspection (step S4) are performed during the forward conveyance. Then, after the transport direction is switched at the second position P2 (steps S6 to S7), ink droplets are ejected from the head 30 onto the upper surface of the tablet 9 being transported in the backward path to perform printing (step S5). Thereafter, the photographing of the tablet 9 during the return path conveyance (step S8) and the post-printing inspection (step S9) are executed.
 また、上記実施形態では、保持プレート11の上面に、複数の錠剤9を直接載置していた。しかしながら、保持プレート11の上面に、別体のトレイを介して、複数の錠剤9を載置してもよい。トレイは、例えば、保持プレート11に対して着脱可能な形状を有し、各吸着孔110に対応する位置に貫通孔を有するものとすればよい。また、保持プレート11の上面またはトレイの上面の、吸着孔110に対応する位置に、凹部を設けてもよい。そして、当該凹部内に錠剤9が嵌まるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、搬送に伴う錠剤9の位置ずれを、より抑制できる。 In the above embodiment, the plurality of tablets 9 are directly placed on the upper surface of the holding plate 11. However, a plurality of tablets 9 may be placed on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 via a separate tray. The tray may have, for example, a shape that can be attached to and detached from the holding plate 11 and has a through hole at a position corresponding to each suction hole 110. Further, a recess may be provided at a position corresponding to the suction hole 110 on the upper surface of the holding plate 11 or the upper surface of the tray. And you may make it the tablet 9 fit in the said recessed part. If it does in this way, position shift of tablet 9 accompanying conveyance can be controlled more.
 また、上記実施形態では、第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間で、錠剤9を水平に搬送していた。しかしながら、第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間における錠剤9の搬送方向は、斜め方向であってもよく、あるいは、鉛直方向であってもよい。また、上記の実施形態では、第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間で、錠剤9を直線状に搬送していた。しかしながら、第1位置P1と第2位置P2との間における錠剤9の搬送経路は、曲線状または折れ線状であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the tablet 9 is transported horizontally between the first position P1 and the second position P2. However, the conveyance direction of the tablet 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2 may be an oblique direction or a vertical direction. Moreover, in said embodiment, the tablet 9 was conveyed linearly between the 1st position P1 and the 2nd position P2. However, the conveyance path of the tablet 9 between the first position P1 and the second position P2 may be curved or broken.
 また、上記実施形態では、搬送機構10は、保持プレート11により錠剤9を搬送するものであった。しかしながら、本発明の搬送機構は、他の方法で錠剤9を搬送するものであってもよい。例えば、ベルトコンベアのベルトの表面に錠剤9を吸着保持しつつ、ベルトを回動させることで、錠剤9を搬送してもよい。また、円筒状のドラムの表面に錠剤9を吸着保持しつつ、ドラムを回転させることで、錠剤9を搬送してもよい。 In the above embodiment, the transport mechanism 10 transports the tablet 9 by the holding plate 11. However, the transport mechanism of the present invention may transport the tablet 9 by other methods. For example, the tablets 9 may be conveyed by rotating the belt while adsorbing and holding the tablets 9 on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor. Alternatively, the tablet 9 may be conveyed by rotating the drum while adsorbing and holding the tablet 9 on the surface of the cylindrical drum.
 また、上記実施形態の印刷装置1の構成に加えて、保持プレート11上における錠剤9の表裏を反転させる反転機構を、さらに設けてもよい。反転機構は、例えば、1つの保持プレートまたはトレイから、他の保持プレートまたはトレイへ、錠剤9を反転させつつ載せ替える機構とすればよい。錠剤9への印刷を行うときには、例えば、図4のステップS1~S10を実行した後、錠剤9の表裏を反転させて、図4のステップS2~S11をさらに実行すればよい。このような反転機構を追加すれば、錠剤9の表裏両面に、自動的に画像を印刷することが可能となる。したがって、錠剤9の一方の面に対する印刷前検査、印刷、および印刷後検査と、錠剤9の他方の面に対する印刷前検査、印刷、および印刷後検査とを、同一の機構を用いて行うことができる。これにより、印刷装置1を大幅に小型化可能となる。 Further, in addition to the configuration of the printing apparatus 1 of the above embodiment, a reversing mechanism for reversing the front and back of the tablet 9 on the holding plate 11 may be further provided. The reversing mechanism may be, for example, a mechanism that transfers the tablets 9 while reversing them from one holding plate or tray to another holding plate or tray. When printing on the tablet 9, for example, after executing steps S1 to S10 in FIG. 4, the front and back of the tablet 9 may be reversed, and steps S2 to S11 in FIG. 4 may be further executed. If such a reversing mechanism is added, images can be automatically printed on both the front and back sides of the tablet 9. Therefore, pre-print inspection, printing, and post-print inspection for one surface of the tablet 9 and pre-print inspection, printing, and post-print inspection for the other surface of the tablet 9 can be performed using the same mechanism. it can. Thereby, the printing apparatus 1 can be significantly downsized.
 また、上記実施形態の印刷装置1の構成に加えて、錠剤9の表面に付着したインクを乾燥させる乾燥機構を、さらに設けてもよい。乾燥機構は、例えば、錠剤9の上面に熱風を吹き付けて、錠剤9の上面に付着したインク中の溶媒を気化させるものとすればよい。乾燥機構は、例えば、第2位置P2に配置すればよい。 Further, in addition to the configuration of the printing apparatus 1 of the above-described embodiment, a drying mechanism that dries the ink attached to the surface of the tablet 9 may be further provided. For example, the drying mechanism may be configured to blow hot air on the upper surface of the tablet 9 to vaporize the solvent in the ink attached to the upper surface of the tablet 9. What is necessary is just to arrange | position the drying mechanism in the 2nd position P2, for example.
 また、印刷装置の細部の構成は、本願発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、適宜に変更されてもよい。また、上記の実施形態および変形例に登場した各要素を、矛盾が生じない範囲で、適宜に組み合わせてもよい。 Further, the detailed configuration of the printing apparatus may be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, you may combine suitably each element which appeared in said embodiment and modification in the range which does not produce inconsistency.
 1 印刷装置
 9 錠剤
 10 搬送機構
 11 保持プレート
 12 吸引機構
 13 プレート移動機構
 20 撮影機構
 21 ミラー
 22 カメラ
 30 ヘッド
 40 カバー
 41 開口
 50 制御部
 60 表示部
 110 吸着孔
 121 吸気配管
 122 気流発生装置
 P1 第1位置
 P2 第2位置
 Pa 撮影位置
 Pb 印刷位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Printing apparatus 9 Tablet 10 Conveyance mechanism 11 Holding plate 12 Suction mechanism 13 Plate moving mechanism 20 Imaging mechanism 21 Mirror 22 Camera 30 Head 40 Cover 41 Opening 50 Control part 60 Display part 110 Adsorption hole 121 Intake pipe 122 Airflow generator P1 1st Position P2 Second position Pa Shooting position Pb Printing position

Claims (10)

  1.  粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置であって、
     前記粒状物を第1位置から第2位置へ搬送する往路搬送と、前記粒状物を前記第2位置から前記第1位置へ搬送する復路搬送と、を行う搬送機構と、
     前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の撮影位置において、前記粒状物を撮影する撮影機構と、
     前記撮影位置と前記第2位置との間の印刷位置において、前記粒状物の表面にインク滴を吐出するヘッドと、
     前記搬送機構、前記撮影機構、および前記ヘッドを制御する制御部と、
    を備え、
     前記制御部は、
     a)前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、
     b)前記工程a)の後に、前記往路搬送中または前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する工程と、
     c)前記工程b)の後に、前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、
    を実行する、印刷装置。
    A printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method,
    A transport mechanism for performing forward path transport for transporting the granular material from the first position to the second position and return path transport for transporting the granular material from the second position to the first position;
    A photographing mechanism for photographing the granular material at a photographing position between the first position and the second position;
    A head that ejects ink droplets onto the surface of the granular material at a printing position between the photographing position and the second position;
    A controller that controls the transport mechanism, the imaging mechanism, and the head;
    With
    The controller is
    a) photographing the granular material during the forward conveyance by the photographing mechanism;
    b) after the step a), ejecting ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material during the forward transfer or the return pass; and
    c) After the step b), the step of photographing the granular material being conveyed on the return path by the photographing mechanism;
    Run the printing device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記制御部は、前記工程b)において、前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する、印刷装置。
    The printing apparatus according to claim 1,
    In the step b), the control unit ejects ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported in the forward path.
  3.  請求項1または請求項2に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記搬送機構は、
      前記粒状物を吸着する吸着孔を有する保持プレートと、
      前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間で、前記保持プレートを移動させるプレート移動機構と、
    を有する印刷装置。
    The printing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    The transport mechanism is
    A holding plate having an adsorption hole for adsorbing the particulate matter;
    A plate moving mechanism for moving the holding plate between the first position and the second position;
    A printing apparatus.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記制御部は、
     前記工程a)において取得した画像に基づいて、前記粒状物の印刷前検査を行い、
     前記工程c)において取得した画像に基づいて、前記粒状物の印刷後検査を行う、印刷装置。
    A printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    The controller is
    Based on the image acquired in the step a), the granular material is inspected before printing,
    A printing apparatus that performs a post-printing inspection of the granular material based on the image acquired in step c).
  5.  請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記第1位置と前記第2位置との間の搬送経路の少なくとも一部と、前記撮影機構と、前記ヘッドとを覆うカバー
    をさらに備え、
     前記カバーは、前記第1位置における前記粒状物の搬入および搬出を行うための開口を有する、印刷装置。
    The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
    A cover that covers at least a part of a conveyance path between the first position and the second position, the imaging mechanism, and the head;
    The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cover has an opening for carrying in and carrying out the granular material at the first position.
  6.  請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記粒状物の表裏を反転させる反転機構
    をさらに備え、
     前記制御部は、前記工程a)~c)を実行した後、前記反転機構により前記粒状物の表裏を反転させて、前記工程a)~c)をさらに実行する、印刷装置。
    The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:
    A reversing mechanism for reversing the front and back of the granular material;
    The control unit, after executing the steps a) to c), further reverses the front and back of the granular material by the reversing mechanism, and further executes the steps a) to c).
  7.  請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の印刷装置であって、
     前記粒状物は錠剤である、印刷装置。
    The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    The printing apparatus, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
  8.  粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷方法であって、
     a)第1位置から第2位置へ向かう往路搬送中の前記粒状物を、撮影機構により撮影する工程と、
     b)前記工程a)の後に、前記往路搬送中または前記第2位置から前記第1位置へ向かう復路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する工程と、
     c)前記工程b)の後に、前記復路搬送中の前記粒状物を、前記撮影機構により撮影する工程と、
    を有する、印刷方法。
    A printing method for printing an image on the surface of a granular material by an inkjet method,
    a) a step of photographing the granular material during the forward conveyance from the first position to the second position by a photographing mechanism;
    b) after the step a), ejecting ink droplets from the head onto the surface of the granular material during the forward conveyance or during the backward conveyance from the second position to the first position;
    c) After the step b), the step of photographing the granular material being conveyed on the return path by the photographing mechanism;
    A printing method.
  9.  請求項8に記載の印刷方法であって、
     前記工程b)において、前記往路搬送中の前記粒状物の表面に、前記ヘッドからインク滴を吐出する、印刷方法。
    The printing method according to claim 8, comprising:
    A printing method in which, in the step b), ink droplets are ejected from the head onto the surface of the granular material being transported forward.
  10.  請求項8または請求項9に記載の印刷方法であって、
     前記粒状物は錠剤である、印刷方法。
    The printing method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein
    The printing method, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
PCT/JP2019/001702 2018-03-05 2019-01-21 Printing device and printing method WO2019171791A1 (en)

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