WO2019169844A1 - 超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备 - Google Patents

超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019169844A1
WO2019169844A1 PCT/CN2018/104634 CN2018104634W WO2019169844A1 WO 2019169844 A1 WO2019169844 A1 WO 2019169844A1 CN 2018104634 W CN2018104634 W CN 2018104634W WO 2019169844 A1 WO2019169844 A1 WO 2019169844A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
ultrasonic cleaning
tank
cavity
ultrasonic
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PCT/CN2018/104634
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English (en)
French (fr)
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庞希城
庞希忠
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庞希城
庞希忠
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Publication of WO2019169844A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019169844A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B2203/007—Heating the liquid

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of cleaning equipment, and in particular to an ultrasonic cleaning device and a medical device ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • Medical equipment such as hospital scalpels, forceps, hemostats, endoscopic biopsy forceps, injection needles, syringes of various sizes, test tubes, glass tablets, dressing bowls, various plates, drums and manometers are cleaned by manual cleaning. Inefficient and not clean.
  • the present application provides a new ultrasonic cleaning device and a medical device ultrasonic cleaning device for the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an ultrasonic cleaning device to improve the cleaning rate of medical devices and to save cleaning time.
  • the purpose of the present application is also to provide a medical device ultrasonic cleaning device to further improve the cleaning rate of the medical device and save the cleaning time.
  • an ultrasonic cleaning apparatus comprising: a cleaning tank having a cavity configured to receive a cleaning liquid;
  • a support net is disposed in the cleaning tank, and the support net divides the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, and the second cavity is adjacent to the bottom plate;
  • An ultrasonic cleaning device is disposed in the second cavity, and an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device corresponds to the support net;
  • a first air outlet of the fan corresponding to the tank opening of the cleaning tank, configured to blow air from the tank mouth of the washing tank, the first air outlet and the tank mouth of the cleaning tank a corresponding end corresponds to an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device;
  • the bottom end of the cleaning tank is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet communicates with the tank opening of the cleaning tank from the outside of the cleaning tank through a first pipeline, and the first pipeline is away from the liquid outlet
  • One end of the mouth is opposite the cavity.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present application includes an ultrasonic generator and a transducer
  • the ultrasonic generator is coupled to the transducer, and an output port of the transducer corresponds to the support mesh;
  • An end of the first air outlet corresponding to the can opening of the cleaning tank corresponds to the transducer output port.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present application further includes a filter
  • the filter is coupled to the first conduit.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present application has a plurality of, and the plurality of ultrasonic cleaning devices are spaced apart from the bottom of the cleaning can.
  • the fan of the present application further includes a second air outlet
  • the second air outlet communicates with the can opening of the cleaning tank from the outside of the cleaning tank through a second duct;
  • a nozzle is connected to one end of the second duct away from the second air outlet, and the nozzle is opposite to the cavity;
  • An end of the first pipe away from the liquid outlet is disposed in the nozzle.
  • the cavity in the application has a cleaning liquid
  • the cleaning liquid is a water cleaning liquid
  • the water washing liquid floods the support net
  • the temperature of the cleaning liquid is from 40 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present application further includes a controller
  • a heater and a temperature sensor are disposed in the cavity
  • the heater and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the controller;
  • the controller controls the closing of the heater correspondingly, and is configured to monitor the temperature of the cleaning fluid in the cavity to reach a preset
  • the controller controls the opening of the heater correspondingly
  • the lowest temperature is less than the highest temperature.
  • the heater of the present application includes a heating wire
  • the heating wire is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present application further includes a switch
  • the switch is electrically coupled to the controller.
  • the present application provides a medical device ultrasonic cleaning device, including the ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the instrument to be cleaned is placed on the support net, and the ultrasonic cleaning device is turned on.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device emits an ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation signal and is converted into a high-frequency mechanical vibration field energy, and the output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device corresponds to the support net.
  • the high-frequency mechanical vibration field emitted by the ultrasonic cleaning device can radiate in the cleaning liquid, causing the cleaning liquid to flow and generate tens of thousands of tiny bubbles, which are formed and grown in the negative pressure region of the longitudinal long wave of the ultrasonic wave.
  • the positive pressure zone is rapidly closed.
  • the bubble closure can form a momentary high pressure of multiple air pressures, and the continuous high pressure is like a series of small “explosions” constantly impacting the surface of the instrument.
  • the dirt on the surface of the instrument and the gap is quickly peeled off, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the surface of the instrument, and the first cleaning of the device is achieved.
  • the support net can cause the dirt on the instrument to be discharged through the mesh of the support net, thereby achieving separation of the dirt and the instrument, and improving the washing rate of the device.
  • the fan impeller rotates at a high speed, and the fan generates a high-pressure air flow.
  • the high-pressure airflow reaches a tank opening of the cleaning tank, and a certain pressure is applied to the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid in the cavity, and the cleaning liquid is discharged through the first pipe under the action of pressure. Arriving at the tank mouth of the cleaning tank, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the first pipe and sprayed into the cavity body to further clean and wash the instruments on the support net, thereby realizing the second cleaning of the device;
  • an end of the first air outlet corresponding to the can opening of the cleaning tank corresponds to an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device, so that the cleaning liquid sprayed from the first pipe is sprayed into the cavity.
  • Directly sprayed onto the cleaning liquid above the output of the ultrasonic cleaning device to further promote the tens of thousands of tiny bubbles in the cleaning solution to "explode” and enhance the impact on the surface of the device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device provided in the embodiment achieves one-time and simultaneous cleaning of the device, improves the cleaning rate, and saves the cleaning time.
  • the medical device ultrasonic cleaning device provided by the present application including the ultrasonic cleaning device, further improves the cleaning rate of the medical device and saves the cleaning time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first structure of an ultrasonic cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second structure of an ultrasonic cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icons 1-cleaning tank; 21-first cavity; 22-second cavity; 3-ultrasonic cleaning device; 4-fan; 51-first air outlet; 52-second air outlet; 61-first pipe 62-second pipe; 7-filter; 8-nozzle; 9-support mesh.
  • the embodiment provides an ultrasonic cleaning device, including a cleaning tank 1 having a cavity configured to receive a cleaning liquid;
  • a support net 9 is disposed in the cleaning tank 1 , and the support net 9 divides the cavity into a first cavity 21 and a second cavity 22 , and the second cavity 22 is adjacent to the cleaning tank Bottom plate
  • An ultrasonic cleaning device 3 is disposed in the second cavity 22, and an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device 3 corresponds to the support net 9;
  • the first air outlet 51 of the fan 4 corresponds to the can opening of the cleaning tank 1, and is configured to blow air from the can opening of the cleaning tank 1 to the cavity, the first air outlet and the cleaning a corresponding end of the tank mouth of the tank corresponds to an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device;
  • the bottom end of the washing tank 1 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet communicates with the tank opening of the washing tank 1 from the outside of the washing tank 1 through the first duct 61, and the first duct 61 An end remote from the liquid outlet is opposite to the cavity.
  • the instrument to be cleaned is placed on the support net, and the ultrasonic cleaning device is turned on.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device emits an ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation signal and is converted into a high-frequency mechanical vibration field energy, and the output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device corresponds to the support net.
  • the high-frequency mechanical vibration field emitted by the ultrasonic cleaning device can radiate in the cleaning liquid, causing the cleaning liquid to flow and generate tens of thousands of tiny bubbles, which are formed and grown in the negative pressure region of the longitudinal long wave of the ultrasonic wave.
  • the positive pressure zone is rapidly closed.
  • the bubble closure can form a momentary high pressure of multiple air pressures, and the continuous high pressure is like a series of small “explosions” constantly impacting the surface of the instrument.
  • the dirt on the surface of the instrument and the gap is quickly peeled off, so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the surface of the instrument, and the first cleaning of the device is achieved.
  • the support net can cause the dirt on the instrument to be discharged through the mesh of the support net, thereby achieving separation of the dirt and the instrument, and improving the washing rate of the device.
  • the fan impeller rotates at a high speed, and the fan generates a high-pressure air flow.
  • the high-pressure airflow reaches a tank opening of the cleaning tank, and a certain pressure is applied to the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid in the cavity, and the cleaning liquid is discharged through the first pipe under the action of pressure. Arriving at the tank mouth of the cleaning tank, the cleaning liquid is sprayed from the first pipe and sprayed into the cavity body to further clean and wash the instruments on the support net, thereby realizing the second cleaning of the device;
  • an end of the first air outlet corresponding to the can opening of the cleaning tank corresponds to an output port of the ultrasonic cleaning device, so that the cleaning liquid sprayed from the first pipe is sprayed into the cavity.
  • Directly sprayed onto the cleaning liquid above the output of the ultrasonic cleaning device to further promote the tens of thousands of tiny bubbles in the cleaning solution to "explode” and enhance the impact on the surface of the device.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device provided in the embodiment achieves one-time and simultaneous cleaning of the device, improves the cleaning rate, and saves the cleaning time.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device 3 of the embodiment comprises an ultrasonic generator and a transducer
  • the ultrasonic generator is coupled to the transducer, and an output port of the transducer corresponds to the support mesh 9;
  • An end of the first air outlet corresponding to the can opening of the cleaning tank corresponds to the transducer output port.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device comprises an ultrasonic generator and a transducer, the ultrasonic generator emits an ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation signal, the transducer is converted into a high-frequency mechanical vibration field and can be configured as a cleaning device, and the transducer output port is adjacent to the support net, and is configured
  • the high-frequency mechanical vibration field of the transducer output can directly act on the instruments supporting the net, reducing energy loss and waste.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of this embodiment further includes a filter 7;
  • the filter 7 is coupled to the first conduit 61.
  • the cleaning liquid configured to be outputted from the cavity is filtered and then configured to perform a second cleaning of the device to further improve the washing rate.
  • a plurality of ultrasonic cleaning devices 3 are provided in the present embodiment, and a plurality of the ultrasonic cleaning devices 3 are disposed at intervals in the bottom of the cleaning tank 1.
  • One end of the first air outlet corresponding to the can opening of the cleaning tank corresponds to one or more of the transducer output ports.
  • a plurality of the ultrasonic cleaning devices 3 of the present embodiment are evenly disposed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1 to enable effective cleaning of the instruments placed on the support net 9.
  • the fan 4 of this embodiment further includes a second air outlet 52;
  • the second air outlet 52 communicates with the can opening of the cleaning tank 1 from the outside of the cleaning tank 1 through the second duct 62;
  • a nozzle 8 is connected to an end of the second duct 62 away from the second air outlet 52, and the nozzle 8 is opposite to the cavity;
  • one end of the first duct 61 away from the liquid outlet is disposed in the nozzle 8 in this embodiment.
  • the fan impeller rotates at a high speed, the fan generates high-pressure airflow, and a part of the high-pressure airflow reaches a tank opening of the cleaning tank, and applies a certain pressure to the liquid surface of the cleaning liquid in the cavity.
  • the cleaning liquid is discharged under the pressure through the first pipeline to the cleaning tank.
  • the tank is sprayed from the first pipe and sprayed into the cavity to further clean and wash the instruments on the support net, thereby achieving a second cleaning of the device.
  • the cavity has a cleaning liquid
  • the cleaning liquid is a water cleaning liquid
  • the water washing liquid floods the support net
  • the temperature of the cleaning liquid is from 40 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • the cleaning fluid can also be other types of cleaning fluids.
  • the most suitable cleaning temperature of the water cleaning solution is 40 ° C - 60 ° C, especially in the case of cold weather, if the cleaning liquid temperature is low, the cavitation effect is poor, and the cleaning effect is also poor.
  • the temperature of the cleaning liquid is 40 ° C, 45 ° C, 50 ° C, 55 ° C or 60 ° C, and the like.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the embodiment further includes a controller
  • a heater and a temperature sensor are disposed in the cavity
  • the heater and the temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the controller;
  • the controller controls the closing of the heater correspondingly, and is configured to monitor the temperature of the cleaning fluid in the cavity to reach a preset
  • the controller controls the opening of the heater correspondingly
  • the lowest temperature is less than the highest temperature.
  • the lowest temperature is 40 ° C and the highest temperature is 60 ° C.
  • the constant temperature of the cleaning liquid in the cavity is realized, and the constant temperature is the optimum temperature of the cleaning liquid cleaning device to improve the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency.
  • the heater comprises a heating wire
  • the heating wire is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the embodiment further includes a switch
  • the switch is electrically coupled to the controller.
  • the second embodiment provides a medical device ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the medical device ultrasonic cleaning device includes the ultrasonic cleaning device according to the first embodiment.
  • the technical features of the ultrasonic cleaning device disclosed in the first embodiment are also applicable to the embodiment.
  • the technical features of the disclosed ultrasonic cleaning apparatus of the first embodiment are not repeatedly described.
  • the embodiment of the medical device ultrasonic cleaning device will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the medical device ultrasonic cleaning device provided by the embodiment includes the ultrasonic cleaning device.
  • the medical device ultrasonic cleaning device provided by the embodiment realizes one-time and simultaneous cleaning of the medical device, improves the washing rate, and saves the cleaning time.
  • the ultrasonic cleaning device of the medical device according to the embodiment has the advantages of the ultrasonic cleaning device of the first embodiment. This advantage has been described in detail in the first embodiment and will not be repeated here.

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

一种超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备，包括清洗罐（1），清洗罐（1）内具有腔体和支撑网（9），支撑网（9）将腔体分割为第一腔体（21）和第二腔体（22），第二腔体（22）内设置有超声波清洗装置（3）；还包括风机（4），风机（4）的第一出风口（51）与清洗罐（1）的罐口相对应；清洗罐（1）的底端开设有出液口，出液口通过第一管道（61）从清洗罐（1）的外部连通清洗罐（1）的罐口，第一管道（61）远离出液口的一端与腔体相对。

Description

超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年03月07日提交中国专利局的申请号为201810187936.8、名称为“超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及清洗设备技术领域，尤其是涉及一种超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备。
背景技术
医疗器械例如医院手术刀、镊子、止血钳、内镜活检钳、注射针头、各式大小注射器、试管、玻璃片、换药碗、各种盘子、圆桶和测压器的清洗依靠人工清洗，效率低且不干净。
因此，本申请针对上述问题提供一种新的超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种超声波清洗设备，以提高对医疗器械的洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
本申请的目的还在于提供一种医疗器械超声波清洗设备，以进一步提高对医疗器械的洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
基于上述第一目的，本申请提供一种超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，包括清洗罐，所述清洗罐内具有配置成容纳清洗液的腔体；
所述清洗罐内设置有支撑网，且所述支撑网将所述腔体分割为第一腔体和第二腔体，所述第二腔体靠近底板；
所述第二腔体内设置有超声波清洗装置，且所述超声波清洗装置的输出口与所述支撑网相对应；
还包括风机；
所述风机的第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应，配置成从所述清洗罐的罐口向所述腔体内吹风，所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述超声波清洗装置的输出口相对应；
所述清洗罐的底端开设有出液口，且所述出液口通过第一管道从所述清洗罐的外部连通所述清洗罐的罐口，且所述第一管道远离所述出液口的一端与所述腔体相对。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述超声波清洗装置包括超声波发生器和换能器；
所述超声波发生器和所述换能器连接，且所述换能器的输出口与所述支撑网相对应；
所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述换能器输出口相对应。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括过滤器；
所述过滤器连接于所述第一管道上。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述超声波清洗装置有多个，且多个所述超声波清洗装置在所述清洗罐的罐底间隔设置。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述风机还包括第二出风口；
所述第二出风口通过第二管道从所述清洗罐的外部连通所述清洗罐的罐口；
所述第二管道远离所述第二出风口的一端连接有喷嘴，且所述喷嘴与所述腔体相对；
所述第一管道远离所述出液口的一端设置于所述喷嘴内。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述腔体内具有清洗液；
所述清洗液为水清洗液；
所述水清洗液淹没所述支撑网；
所述清洗液的温度为40℃-60℃。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括控制器；
所述腔体内设置有加热器和温度传感器；
所述加热器和所述温度传感器均与所述控制器电连接；
所述温度传感器配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最高温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的关闭，以及配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最低温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的开启；
所述最低温度小于所述最高温度。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述加热器包括电热丝；
所述电热丝与所述控制器电连接。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，本申请所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括开关；
所述开关与所述控制器电连接。
基于上述第二目的，本申请提供一种医疗器械超声波清洗设备，包括所述的超声波清洗设备。
采用上述技术方案，本申请具有如下有益效果：
将待清洗的器械放置于支撑网上，并开启超声波清洗装置，超声波清洗装置发出超声波高频震荡信号并转换为高频机械振动场能，且超声波清洗装置的输出口与支撑网相对应。
一方面，超声波清洗装置发出的高频机械振动场能在清洗液中辐射，使清洗液流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡，这些气泡在超声波纵向长波成的负压区形成和生长而在正压区 迅速闭合，在这种称之为“空化”效应的过程中气泡闭合可形成多个气压的瞬间高压，连续不断产生的高压就像一连串小“爆炸”不断地冲击器械表面，使器械表面及缝隙中的污垢迅速剥落，从而达到器械表面净化的目的，实现了对器械的第一次清洗。
且，支撑网能够令器械上的污垢等通过支撑网的网孔排下，实现污垢与器械分离，提高了对器械的洗净率。
另一方面，风机叶轮高速转动，风机产生高压气流，高压气流从到达清洗罐的罐口，对腔体内清洗液的液面施加一定的压力，清洗液在压力作用下，通过第一管道排出，到达清洗罐的罐口，清洗液从第一管道内喷出，喷入腔体内，进一步对支撑网上的器械进行清洗和冲刷，实现了对器械的第二次清洗；
再者，所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述超声波清洗装置的输出口相对应，以令从第一管道内喷出的清洗液喷淋到腔体内，直接喷淋到超声波清洗装置的输出口上方的清洗液上，进一步促进清洗液内产生数以万计的微小气泡“爆炸”，增强对器械表面的冲击。
综上所述，本实施例提供的超声波清洗设备实现了一次性且同时对器械的两次清洗，提高洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
本申请提供的医疗器械超声波清洗设备，包括所述的超声波清洗设备，进一步提高了对医疗器械的洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的超声波清洗设备的第一结构的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的超声波清洗设备的第二结构的结构示意图。
图标：1-清洗罐；21-第一腔体；22-第二腔体；3-超声波清洗装置；4-风机；51-第一出风口；52-第二出风口；61-第一管道；62-第二管道；7-过滤器；8-喷嘴；9-支撑网。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚和完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”和“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
实施例一
参见图1-图2所示，本实施例提供一种超声波清洗设备，包括清洗罐1，所述清洗罐1内具有配置成容纳清洗液的腔体；
所述清洗罐1内设置有支撑网9，且所述支撑网9将所述腔体分割为第一腔体21和第二腔体22，所述第二腔体22靠近所述清洗罐的底板；
所述第二腔体22内设置有超声波清洗装置3，且所述超声波清洗装置3的输出口与所述支撑网9相对应；
还包括风机4；
所述风机4的第一出风口51与所述清洗罐1的罐口相对应，配置成从所述清洗罐1的罐口向所述腔体内吹风，所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述超声波清洗装置的输出口相对应；
所述清洗罐1的底端开设有出液口，且所述出液口通过第一管道61从所述清洗罐1的外部连通所述清洗罐1的罐口，且所述第一管道61远离所述出液口的一端与所述腔体相对。
将待清洗的器械放置于支撑网上，并开启超声波清洗装置，超声波清洗装置发出超声波高频震荡信号并转换为高频机械振动场能，且超声波清洗装置的输出口与支撑网相对应。
一方面，超声波清洗装置发出的高频机械振动场能在清洗液中辐射，使清洗液流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡，这些气泡在超声波纵向长波成的负压区形成和生长而在正压区迅速闭合，在这种称之为“空化”效应的过程中气泡闭合可形成多个气压的瞬间高压，连续不断产生的高压就像一连串小“爆炸”不断地冲击器械表面，使器械表面及缝隙中的污垢迅速剥落，从而达到器械表面净化的目的，实现了对器械的第一次清洗。
且，支撑网能够令器械上的污垢等通过支撑网的网孔排下，实现污垢与器械分离，提 高了对器械的洗净率。
另一方面，风机叶轮高速转动，风机产生高压气流，高压气流从到达清洗罐的罐口，对腔体内清洗液的液面施加一定的压力，清洗液在压力作用下，通过第一管道排出，到达清洗罐的罐口，清洗液从第一管道内喷出，喷入腔体内，进一步对支撑网上的器械进行清洗和冲刷，实现了对器械的第二次清洗；
再者，所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述超声波清洗装置的输出口相对应，以令从第一管道内喷出的清洗液喷淋到腔体内，直接喷淋到超声波清洗装置的输出口上方的清洗液上，进一步促进清洗液内产生数以万计的微小气泡“爆炸”，增强对器械表面的冲击。
综上所述，本实施例提供的超声波清洗设备实现了一次性且同时对器械的两次清洗，提高洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
优选地，本实施例所述超声波清洗装置3包括超声波发生器和换能器；
所述超声波发生器和所述换能器连接，且所述换能器的输出口与所述支撑网9相对应；
所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述换能器输出口相对应。
超声波清洗装置包括超声波发生器和换能器，超声波发生器发出超声波高频震荡信号，换能器转换为高频机械振动场能配置成清洗器械，且换能器输出口靠近支撑网，配置成换能器输出的高频机械振动场能直接作用于支撑网上的器械，减少能量损失和浪费。
优选地，参见图1所示，本实施例所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括过滤器7；
所述过滤器7连接于所述第一管道61上。
配置成将从腔体内输出的清洗液经过过滤后再配置成对器械进行第二次清洗，进一步提高洗净率。
作为优选的一种方式，参见图1所示，本实施例所述超声波清洗装置3有多个，且多个所述超声波清洗装置3在所述清洗罐1的罐底间隔设置。
所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与一个或者多个所述换能器输出口相对应。
优选地，本实施例多个所述超声波清洗装置3在所述清洗罐1的罐底均匀设置，以对放置于所述支撑网9上的器械均能够进行有效清洗。
优选地，参见图2所示，本实施例所述风机4还包括第二出风口52；
所述第二出风口52通过第二管道62从所述清洗罐1的外部连通所述清洗罐1的罐口；
所述第二管道62远离所述第二出风口52的一端连接有喷嘴8，且所述喷嘴8与所述腔体相对；
优选地，本实施例所述第一管道61远离所述出液口的一端设置于所述喷嘴8内。
风机叶轮高速转动，风机产生高压气流，一部分高压气流从到达清洗罐的罐口，对腔体内清洗液的液面施加一定的压力，清洗液在压力作用下，通过第一管道排出，到达清洗罐的罐口，清洗液从第一管道内喷出，喷入腔体内，进一步对支撑网上的器械进行清洗和冲刷，实现了对器械的第二次清洗。
同时，一部分高压气流通过第二出风口进入第二管道，到达喷嘴处由于截面变小，高压气流的流量突增，由于第一管道远离出液口的一端设置于喷嘴内，进一步促进第一管道内液体喷出，提高喷射强度，实现高压喷射，以增强对器械的冲刷力度，提高清洗洁度、洗净率和清洗效率。
优选地，所述腔体内具有清洗液；
可选地，所述清洗液为水清洗液；
所述水清洗液淹没所述支撑网；
所述清洗液的温度为40℃-60℃。
可选地，清洗液还可以为其他类别的清洗液。
水清洗液最适宜的清洗温度为40℃-60℃，尤其在天冷时若清洗液温度低空化效应差，清洗效果也差。
可选地，清洗液的温度为40℃、45℃、50℃、55℃或者60℃等。
优选地，本实施例所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括控制器；
所述腔体内设置有加热器和温度传感器；
所述加热器和所述温度传感器均与所述控制器电连接；
所述温度传感器配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最高温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的关闭，以及配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最低温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的开启；
所述最低温度小于所述最高温度。
优选地，最低温度为40℃，最高温度为60℃。
实现了腔体内清洗液的恒温，且此恒温为清洗液清洗器械的最适宜温度，以提高清洗效果和清洗效率。
可选地，所述加热器包括电热丝；
所述电热丝与所述控制器电连接。
优选地，本实施例所述的超声波清洗设备，还包括开关；
所述开关与所述控制器电连接。
实施例二
实施例二提供了一种医疗器械超声波清洗设备，所述医疗器械超声波清洗设备包括实施例一所述的超声波清洗设备，实施例一所公开的超声波清洗设备的技术特征也适用于该实施例，实施例一已公开的超声波清洗设备的技术特征不再重复描述。下面结合附图对所述医疗器械超声波清洗设备的实施方式进行进一步的详细说明。
为节约篇幅，该实施例的改进特征同样体现在图1-图2中，因此，结合图1-图2对该实施例的方案进行说明。
参见图1-图2所示，本实施例提供的医疗器械超声波清洗设备，包括所述的超声波清洗设备。
本实施例提供的医疗器械超声波清洗设备实现了一次性且同时对医疗器械的两次清洗，提高洗净率，以及节省清洗时间。
本实施例所述的医疗器械超声波清洗设备具有实施例一所述超声波清洗设备的优点，该优点已在实施例一中详细说明，在此不再重复。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在上面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本申请的总体背景技术的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，包括清洗罐，所述清洗罐内具有配置成容纳清洗液的腔体；
    所述清洗罐内设置有支撑网，且所述支撑网将所述腔体分割为第一腔体和第二腔体，所述第二腔体靠近底板；
    所述第二腔体内设置有超声波清洗装置，且所述超声波清洗装置的输出口与所述支撑网相对应；
    还包括风机；
    所述风机的第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应，配置成从所述清洗罐的罐口向所述腔体内吹风，所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述超声波清洗装置的输出口相对应；
    所述清洗罐的底端开设有出液口，且所述出液口通过第一管道从所述清洗罐的外部连通所述清洗罐的罐口，且所述第一管道远离所述出液口的一端与所述腔体相对。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，所述超声波清洗装置包括超声波发生器和换能器；
    所述超声波发生器和所述换能器连接，且所述换能器的输出口与所述支撑网相对应；
    所述第一出风口与所述清洗罐的罐口相对应的一端与所述换能器输出口相对应。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，还包括过滤器；
    所述过滤器连接于所述第一管道上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，所述超声波清洗装置有多个，且多个所述超声波清洗装置在所述清洗罐的罐底间隔设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，所述风机还包括第二出风口；
    所述第二出风口通过第二管道从所述清洗罐的外部连通所述清洗罐的罐口；
    所述第二管道远离所述第二出风口的一端连接有喷嘴，且所述喷嘴与所述腔体相对；
    所述第一管道远离所述出液口的一端设置于所述喷嘴内。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，所述腔体内具有清洗液；
    所述清洗液为水清洗液；
    所述水清洗液淹没所述支撑网；
    所述清洗液的温度为40℃-60℃。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，还包括控制器；
    所述腔体内设置有加热器和温度传感器；
    所述加热器和所述温度传感器均与所述控制器电连接；
    所述温度传感器配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最高温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的关闭，以及配置成监测所述腔体内清洗液的温度达到预设的最低温度时，所述控制器对应控制所述加热器的开启；
    所述最低温度小于所述最高温度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，所述加热器包括电热丝；
    所述电热丝与所述控制器电连接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，还包括开关；
    所述开关与所述控制器电连接。
  10. 一种医疗器械超声波清洗设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的超声波清洗设备。
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CN206492750U (zh) * 2017-01-23 2017-09-15 东莞全星精密五金制品有限公司 一种手术器械清洗消毒装置
CN206981314U (zh) * 2017-04-23 2018-02-09 彭辉 一种骨科腿部骨折夹板的清洗装置
CN108405468A (zh) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-17 庞希城 超声波清洗设备及医疗器械超声波清洗设备

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CN114377785A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-22 徐州优盛农业科技发展有限公司 一种基于预处理的环保型小麦粉碎加工装置
CN114377785B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-11-08 徐州优盛农业科技发展有限公司 一种基于预处理的环保型小麦粉碎加工装置

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