WO2019169587A1 - Procédé d'installation d'application selon des modules fonctionnels - Google Patents

Procédé d'installation d'application selon des modules fonctionnels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019169587A1
WO2019169587A1 PCT/CN2018/078343 CN2018078343W WO2019169587A1 WO 2019169587 A1 WO2019169587 A1 WO 2019169587A1 CN 2018078343 W CN2018078343 W CN 2018078343W WO 2019169587 A1 WO2019169587 A1 WO 2019169587A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
terminal
installation
installation file
file
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/078343
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任文杰
刘睿
曾智
许明旋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/078343 priority Critical patent/WO2019169587A1/fr
Priority to CN201880089122.9A priority patent/CN111712794B/zh
Publication of WO2019169587A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019169587A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for installing an application in a terminal.
  • the installation package is a server corresponding to the application download channel, and the various types of files included in a specific application are compiled and packaged into a single file for the user to download to the terminal, and the terminal installs the application according to the installation package.
  • a server is a file of various types included in a specific application, for example, a logic code file, a resource file, and a configuration file, which are separately compiled and packaged into a plurality of intermediate files, and then the multiple intermediate files are compiled.
  • Package it into a file and get the installation package. It can be seen that when the user installs the application using the installation package, the installation can only be completed after the installation package is completely downloaded.
  • the application can be run only after the terminal has installed all the functional modules of the application. Moreover, any terminal installed at any time according to the application installed by the same installation package, its included functional modules are fixed.
  • the user may not want to download and install all of the functional modules of a particular application, but only need to install several of the commonly used functional modules. Or, the user has installed a specific application on the terminal. When the application has an update, the user may not want to download the entire installation package, update all the functional modules of the application, and the user may just want to update the application. Several functional modules. It can be seen that the download and installation method of such an application is not applicable to these application scenarios. Therefore, there is a need to further improve the way the application is downloaded and installed.
  • the method and the terminal for installing an application in the terminal provided by the application can enable the terminal to install the application module by the function module, so that the user can select the function module required in the application to improve the user experience.
  • the method provided by the application includes: acquiring, by the terminal, an installation request of the first application; and in response to the installation request of the first application, the terminal downloading the first installation file, where the first installation file includes the first application The first function module corresponding to the installation file; the terminal installs the first function module of the first application according to the first installation file; the terminal downloads the second installation file, where the second installation file includes the second function module corresponding to the first application The installation file; the terminal installs the second function module of the first application according to the second function module.
  • the first application may include multiple functional modules, and each functional module corresponds to one or more functional applications in the first application.
  • the installation request of the first application may be an operation of the user selecting to install the first application, or a request for the user to select one or several functional modules in the first application, which is not limited in this application.
  • the installation files of the first application are compiled and packaged separately according to different functional modules.
  • the installation package in the first application contains multiple installation frames, and one or more installation frames correspond to one functional module in the first application. Therefore, the terminal can locate a corresponding one of the multiple installation frames according to the specific function module in the first application, and then install the one function module in the first application according to the one or more installation frames that are located.
  • the terminal can download and install one or some functional modules in the application according to the instructions of the user, and then can independently run the functional modules of the application.
  • the terminal can install or update the function modules commonly used in the application or the basic function modules according to the instructions of the user, thereby avoiding installing functional modules that are not needed by the user, saving traffic and time, and improving the user experience.
  • the terminal acquiring the installation request of the first application specifically includes: receiving, by the terminal, a first input operation, where the first input operation is an operation of selecting a first function module for installing the first application program; Before installing the file, the method further includes: the terminal receiving the second input operation, and the second input operation is an operation of selecting the second function module for installing the first application.
  • the user can choose to install one function module in the application at a time, after the installation is completed. Then choose another function module in the installation application to install. In this way, the terminal installs the application in a flexible manner and improves the user experience.
  • the terminal acquiring the installation request of the first application includes: the terminal receiving the third input operation, the third input operation is selecting the first function module of the first application and the second function of the first application Module operation.
  • the user can choose to install one or more function modules in the application at a time, or the terminal installs some function modules by default when the application is installed. In this way, the terminal installs the application in a flexible manner and improves the user experience.
  • the method further includes: displaying, by the terminal, the first interface, where the first interface includes the first function module of the first application Interface elements.
  • the terminal may run the first functional module of the first application.
  • the user can run the functional modules of the application in the terminal, so as to understand the performance and the like of the functional modules, and to function for previewing and experiencing these functional modules. Therefore, the user is judged whether to continue downloading other functional modules of the application, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • the method further includes: the terminal displays the second interface, where the second interface includes the second function module of the first application Interface elements.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receiving the fifth input operation, and the fifth input operation is selecting to delete the first application. a function module; in response to the fifth input operation, the terminal uninstalls the first function module of the first application.
  • the user may choose to uninstall one or some functional modules in which the first application has been installed, without uninstalling other functional modules, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method further includes: the terminal deleting the first installation file locally.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receiving the sixth input operation, and the sixth input operation is selecting to update the first application.
  • the operation of a function module in response to the sixth input operation, the terminal downloads a third installation file, where the third installation file is an updated installation file corresponding to the first function module in the first application program; and the terminal installs the third installation file according to the third installation file.
  • the first functional module of an application in response to the sixth input operation, the terminal downloads a third installation file, where the third installation file is an updated installation file corresponding to the first function module in the first application program; and the terminal installs the third installation file according to the third installation file.
  • the terminal caches the cache for a period of time, and after a certain period of time, the cache of the installation frames can be automatically cleared. If the terminal detects that the user selects to save the cache, the terminal may save the downloaded installation files in response to the operation. In this way, when the application has an update, the corresponding content can be updated according to the saved installation frames, and the terminal can use the updated installation frame to perform partial update.
  • some installation files such as the first installation file or the second installation file
  • the first installation file includes a code source file corresponding to the first function module in the first application, a configuration file corresponding to the first function module in the first application, and a first function in the first application.
  • the second installation file includes a code source file corresponding to the second function module in the first application, a configuration file corresponding to the second function module in the first application, and a second function module in the first application Corresponding resource file.
  • the server may disassemble according to different functional modules according to the logical relationship between the code source file, the resource file, and the configuration file included in the original compiled file, and then copy the code source files in each part after the disassembly.
  • the resource files and configuration files are compiled and packaged into an installation frame, and finally the packaged multiple installation frames are assembled to obtain the installation package.
  • the logical relationship includes a relationship between user interfaces (UIs), for example, code source files, resource files, and configuration files belonging to the same UI interface in the application are divided into one installation frame.
  • UIs user interfaces
  • code source files, resource files, and configuration files and files belonging to the same function module in the application are divided into one installation frame, so that the terminal function module can be downloaded and installed, and the specific download and installation will be performed.
  • the present application does not limit the logical relationship on which the installation frame is divided.
  • the installation frame for example, the first installation file
  • the installation frame for example, the second installation file
  • the coupling relationship can be placed in the interface layer.
  • This interface layer will be packaged into two or more related installation frames.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a composition of an installation package, which is a file containing a plurality of installation frames assembled by the server according to a topology map.
  • the installation package includes four installation frames, namely, installation frame 1, installation frame 2, installation frame 3, and installation frame 4.
  • Each installation frame is composed of a part of code source files, resource files and configuration files.
  • the server can also package the interface layer into the installation frame associated with that interface layer. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the server also needs to package the contents of interface layer 1 and interface layer 2 into the installation frame 1, and package the contents of interface layer 1 and interface layer 3 into the installation frame 2, and interface layer 2 The content is packaged into installation frame 3, and the contents of interface layer 3 are packaged into installation frame 4.
  • the terminal downloads the installation frame 1 and does not download the installation frame 2, the content of the interface layer 1 can also be executed, so that the terminal can also install and use the function module corresponding to the installation frame 1 when only the installation frame 1 is downloaded.
  • the application realizes that the terminal can download and install some functional modules in the application in a part-by-part manner, so that the user can more download and update the application program, and the user experience is enhanced.
  • the installation file of the first application includes a first installation file, a second installation file, a mark of the first installation file, and a mark of the second installation file.
  • the mark of the first installation file is used to identify the location of the first installation file in the installation file of the first application; the mark of the second installation file is used to identify the second installation file in the first application The location in the installation file.
  • the server needs to add tags when assembling multiple installation frames.
  • the flag is used to locate the location of each installation frame in the installation package, so that the server can use the tag to obtain the location of the corresponding installation frame in the installation package when the server and the terminal interact.
  • the terminal may carry the information of the tag in the header of each installation frame, to mark the beginning of an installation frame, or to mark the end of the previous installation frame.
  • the method provided by the present application includes: receiving, by a terminal, an operation of a first function module that a user selects to install a first application program; installing, by the terminal, a first function module of the first application program; The function module; the terminal receives an operation of the second function module that the user selects to install the first application program, the terminal installs the second function module of the first application program, and the terminal runs the second function module of the first application program.
  • the terminal can download and install one or some functional modules in the application according to the instructions of the user, and then can independently run the functional modules of the application.
  • the terminal can install or update the function modules commonly used in the application or the basic function modules according to the instructions of the user, thereby avoiding installing functional modules that are not needed by the user, saving traffic and time, and improving the user experience.
  • a terminal comprising: an obtaining unit, configured to acquire an installation request of the first application; and a processing unit, configured to download the first installation file, where the first installation file is included, in response to the installation request of the first application
  • the installation file corresponding to the first function module in the first application
  • the processing unit is further configured to install the first function module of the first application according to the first installation file
  • the processing unit is further configured to download the second installation file
  • second The installation file includes an installation file corresponding to the second function module in the first application
  • the processing unit is further configured to install the second function module of the first application according to the second installation file.
  • the obtaining unit for acquiring the installation request of the first application, includes: receiving a first input operation, the first input operation is an operation of selecting a first function module for installing the first application; Before downloading the second installation file, receiving a second input operation, the second input operation is an operation of selecting a second function module for installing the first application.
  • the obtaining unit for acquiring the installation request of the first application, includes: receiving a third input operation, where the third input operation is selecting to install the first function module of the first application and the first application The operation of the second functional module.
  • the terminal further includes a display unit, and the display unit is configured to display the first interface, where the first interface includes an interface element corresponding to the first functional module of the first application.
  • the display unit is further configured to display the second interface, and the second interface includes an interface element corresponding to the second functional module of the first application.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to receive a fifth input operation, the fifth input operation is to select a first function module for deleting the first application, and the processing unit is further configured to uninstall the first input operation.
  • the first functional module of the first application is further configured to receive a fifth input operation, the fifth input operation is to select a first function module for deleting the first application, and the processing unit is further configured to uninstall the first input operation.
  • the first functional module of the first application is further configured to receive a fifth input operation, the fifth input operation is to select a first function module for deleting the first application, and the processing unit is further configured to uninstall the first input operation.
  • the first functional module of the first application is further configured to receive a fifth input operation, the fifth input operation is to select a first function module for deleting the first application, and the processing unit is further configured to uninstall the first input operation.
  • the first functional module of the first application is further configured to receive a fifth input operation, the fifth input operation is to select a first function module for deleting the first application,
  • the processing unit is further configured to delete the first installation file locally after uninstalling the first functional module of the first application.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to receive a sixth input operation, wherein the sixth input operation is an operation of selecting a first function module that updates the first application: the processing unit is further configured to respond to the sixth input operation Downloading a third installation file, where the third installation file is an updated installation file corresponding to the first function module in the first application; the processing unit is further configured to install the first function module of the first application according to the third installation file .
  • the first installation file includes a code source file corresponding to the first function module in the first application, a configuration file corresponding to the first function module in the first application, and a first function in the first application.
  • the second installation file includes a code source file corresponding to the second function module in the first application, a configuration file corresponding to the second function module in the first application, and a second function module in the first application Corresponding resource file.
  • the installation file of the first application includes a first installation file, a second installation file, a mark of the first installation file, and a mark of the second installation file.
  • the mark of the first installation file is used to identify the location of the first installation file in the installation file of the first application; the mark of the second installation file is used to identify the second installation file in the first application The location in the installation file.
  • a fourth aspect a terminal, comprising: a processor, a memory and a touch screen, the memory, the touch screen being coupled to the processor, the memory for storing computer program code, the computer program code comprising computer instructions, and the processor reading the computer instruction from the memory To perform the method as described in any of the possible design methods of the first aspect.
  • a fifth aspect a computer storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when run on a terminal, cause the terminal to perform the method as described in any of the possible design methods of the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect a computer program product, when a computer program product is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the method as described in any of the possible design methods of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal provided by the present application.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of a compilation process of an installation file of an application in the prior art
  • FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the composition of an installation file of an application program in the prior art
  • 4A is a schematic diagram 1 of an example of a terminal interface in the prior art
  • 4B is a second schematic diagram of a terminal interface in the prior art
  • 4C is a schematic diagram 3 of a terminal interface example in the prior art.
  • 4D is a schematic diagram 4 of an example of a terminal interface in the prior art
  • 4E is a schematic diagram 5 of a terminal interface example in the prior art.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram 1 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5B is a second schematic diagram of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram 3 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 5D is a schematic diagram 4 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 5E is a schematic diagram 5 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 5F is a schematic diagram 6 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 5G is a schematic diagram 7 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 5H is a schematic diagram 8 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 6A is a schematic diagram 9 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 6B is a schematic diagram 10 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 6C is a schematic diagram 11 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 6D is a schematic diagram 12 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • 6E is a schematic diagram 13 of an example of a terminal interface provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of a configuration file of an application program provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of a configuration file of an application program provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of a configuration file of an application program provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth structural diagram of an installation file of an application provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a method for updating an application of a terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application in a terminal according to the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application of a terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application of a terminal according to the present application
  • 15 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application of a terminal according to the present application
  • 16 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application in a terminal according to the present application
  • 17 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for installing an application of a terminal according to the present application
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a terminal provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a terminal provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 1 provides a communication system including a terminal 100 and a server 200.
  • the server 200 is a server corresponding to an application download channel (for example, an application market) on the terminal 100, and is used for compiling and packaging an application developed by an application developer into an installation package, and downloading the application through the application download channel.
  • the terminal 100 is local and the application is installed by the terminal.
  • the terminal 100 provides a voice and/or data connectivity service for the user. For example, the user can download the installation package of the application through the application download channel on the terminal, and then install the application by using the installation package, and then run the application.
  • the terminal 100 in the present application may be a mobile phone (such as the mobile phone shown in FIG. 2), a tablet computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (personal), which can install an application and display an application icon.
  • Digital assistant (PDA) smart watch, netbook, wearable electronic device, vehicle terminal, etc.
  • the specific form of the terminal is not particularly limited.
  • the mobile phone 100 is used as an example of the terminal.
  • the mobile phone 100 may specifically include: a processor 101, a radio frequency (RF) circuit 102, a memory 103, a touch screen 104, a Bluetooth device 105, and one or more sensors 106.
  • RF radio frequency
  • These components can communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines (not shown in Figure 2).
  • the processor 101 is a control center of the mobile phone 100, and connects various parts of the mobile phone 100 by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the mobile phone 100 by running or executing an application stored in the memory 103 and calling data stored in the memory 103.
  • the processor 101 may include one or more processing units; for example, the processor 101 may be a Kirin 960 chip manufactured by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • the processor 101 may further include a fingerprint verification chip for verifying the collected fingerprint.
  • the processor 101 may be further configured to support the terminal to download an installation package of the application from the application download channel, parse the installation package of the downloaded application, and install the application by using the installation package of the downloaded application. , as well as running the installed application, etc.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 can be used to receive and transmit wireless signals during transmission or reception of information or calls.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 can process the downlink data of the base station and then process it to the processor 101; in addition, transmit the data related to the uplink to the base station.
  • radio frequency circuits include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency circuit 102 can also communicate with other devices through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems, general packet radio services, code division multiple access, wideband code division multiple access, long term evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • the memory 103 is used to store applications and data, and the processor 101 executes various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running applications and data stored in the memory 103.
  • the memory 103 mainly includes a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.); the storage data area can be stored according to the use of the mobile phone. Data created at 100 o'clock (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 103 may include a high speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as a magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 103 can store various operating systems, for example, developed by Apple. Operating system, developed by Google Inc. Operating system, etc.
  • the above memory 103 may be independent and connected to the processor 101 via the above communication bus; the memory 103 may also be integrated with the processor 101.
  • the touch screen 104 may specifically include a touch panel 104-1 and a display 104-2.
  • the touch panel 104-1 can collect touch events on or near the user of the mobile phone 100 (for example, the user uses any suitable object such as a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 104-1 or on the touchpad 104.
  • the operation near -1), and the collected touch information is sent to other devices (for example, processor 101).
  • the touch event of the user in the vicinity of the touch panel 104-1 may be referred to as a hovering touch; the hovering touch may mean that the user does not need to directly touch the touchpad in order to select, move or drag a target (eg, an icon, etc.) , and only the user is located near the device to perform the desired function.
  • the touch panel 104-1 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • a display (also referred to as display) 104-2 can be used to display information entered by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display 104-2 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the touchpad 104-1 can be overlaid on the display 104-2, and when the touchpad 104-1 detects a touch event on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 101 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 101 may provide a corresponding visual output on display 104-2 depending on the type of touch event.
  • the touchpad 104-1 and the display 104-2 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the handset 100, in some embodiments, the touchpad 104- 1 is integrated with the display screen 104-2 to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100. It is to be understood that the touch screen 104 is formed by stacking a plurality of layers of materials. In the embodiment of the present application, only the touch panel (layer) and the display screen (layer) are shown, and other layers are not described in the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the touch panel 104-1 may be disposed on the front surface of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full-board
  • the display screen 104-2 may also be disposed on the front surface of the mobile phone 100 in the form of a full-board, so that the front of the mobile phone can be borderless. Structure.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also have a fingerprint recognition function.
  • the fingerprint reader 112 can be configured on the back of the handset 100 (eg, below the rear camera) or on the front side of the handset 100 (eg, below the touch screen 104).
  • the fingerprint collection device 112 can be configured in the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function, that is, the fingerprint collection device 112 can be integrated with the touch screen 104 to implement the fingerprint recognition function of the mobile phone 100.
  • the fingerprint capture device 112 is disposed in the touch screen 104 and may be part of the touch screen 104 or may be otherwise disposed in the touch screen 104.
  • the main component of the fingerprint collection device 112 in the embodiment of the present application is a fingerprint sensor, which can employ any type of sensing technology, including but not limited to optical, capacitive, piezoelectric or ultrasonic sensing technologies.
  • the mobile phone 100 may also include a Bluetooth device 105 for enabling data exchange between the handset 100 and other short-range devices (eg, mobile phones, smart watches, etc.).
  • the Bluetooth device in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit or a Bluetooth chip or the like.
  • the handset 100 can also include at least one type of sensor 106, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display of the touch screen 104 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the power of the display when the mobile phone 100 moves to the ear.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here Let me repeat.
  • the WiFi device 107 is configured to provide the mobile phone 100 with network access complying with the WiFi-related standard protocol, and the mobile phone 100 can access the WiFi access point through the WiFi device 107, thereby helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the WiFi device 107 can also function as a WiFi wireless access point, and can provide WiFi network access for other devices.
  • the positioning device 108 is configured to provide a geographic location for the mobile phone 100. It can be understood that the positioning device 108 can be specifically a receiver of a positioning system such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a Beidou satellite navigation system, or a Russian GLONASS. After receiving the geographical location transmitted by the positioning system, the positioning device 108 sends the information to the processor 101 for processing, or sends it to the memory 103 for storage. In some other embodiments, the positioning device 108 can also be a receiver of an Assisted Global Positioning System (AGPS), which assists the positioning device 108 in performing ranging and positioning services by acting as an auxiliary server.
  • AGPS Assisted Global Positioning System
  • the secondary location server provides location assistance over a wireless communication network in communication with a location device 108 (i.e., a GPS receiver) of the device, such as handset 100.
  • a location device 108 i.e., a GPS receiver
  • the positioning device 108 can also be a WiFi access point based positioning technology. Since each WiFi access point has a globally unique (Media Access Control, MAC) address, the device can scan and collect the broadcast signal of the surrounding WiFi access point when the WiFi is turned on, so that the WiFi connection can be obtained.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the MAC address broadcasted by the inbound point the device sends the data (such as the MAC address) capable of indicating the WiFi access point to the location server through the wireless communication network, and the location server retrieves the geographical location of each WiFi access point and combines The strength of the WiFi broadcast signal is calculated, and the geographic location of the device is calculated and sent to the location device 108 of the device.
  • the data such as the MAC address
  • the location server retrieves the geographical location of each WiFi access point and combines
  • the strength of the WiFi broadcast signal is calculated, and the geographic location of the device is calculated and sent to the location device 108 of the device.
  • the audio circuit 109, the speaker 113, and the microphone 114 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset 100.
  • the audio circuit 109 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 113 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 113; on the other hand, the microphone 114 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 109. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the RF circuit 102 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 103 for further processing.
  • the peripheral interface 110 is used to provide various interfaces for external input/output devices (such as a keyboard, a mouse, an external display, an external memory, a subscriber identity module card, etc.). For example, it is connected to the mouse through a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, and is connected to a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card provided by the service provider through a metal contact on the card slot of the subscriber identity module. . Peripheral interface 110 can be used to couple the external input/output peripherals described above to processor 101 and memory 103.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • the mobile phone 100 can communicate with other devices in the device group through the peripheral interface 110.
  • the peripheral interface 110 can receive display data sent by other devices for display, etc. No restrictions are imposed.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a power supply device 111 (such as a battery and a power management chip) that supplies power to the various components.
  • the battery may be logically connected to the processor 101 through the power management chip to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power supply device 111. And other functions.
  • the mobile phone 100 may further include a camera (front camera and/or rear camera), a flash, a micro projection device, a near field communication (NFC) device, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • a camera front camera and/or rear camera
  • a flash a flash
  • micro projection device a micro projection device
  • NFC near field communication
  • the process of downloading the "camera” application by the terminal will be described as an example. Then the terminal needs to download the installation package of the "camera” application through the "application market” application, and use the installation package to install.
  • Fig. 4A shows an interface of a terminal.
  • the application icon 401 corresponds to an application of the "application market”.
  • FIG. 4B shows an interface displayed by the terminal in response to the user clicking the application icon 401.
  • the text box 402 can be used by the user to input keywords and search for the application. Users can also find applications that need to be installed or updated from "Recommended”, “Classified”, or “Ranking". Here, the user will be described by taking the "camera” input in the text box 402 to find the download interface of the "camera” application.
  • Figure 4C shows an interface of a terminal that is the download interface of the "camera” application.
  • the interface includes “introduction”, “comment”, “recommendation”, preview image, and information such as tariff, size, version, and release time of the "camera” application.
  • the interface also includes an install button 403. In response to the user clicking the operation of the install button 403, the terminal starts downloading the installation package of the "camera” application from the application market, and installs the "camera” application according to the installation package.
  • FIGS. 4D and 4F respectively illustrate an interface in which a terminal runs a "camera” application.
  • the interface is that after the terminal installs the “camera” application, the terminal displays the main interface of the “camera” application in response to the user opening the “camera” application.
  • the interface includes some function buttons 404 of the "camera” application.
  • the "camera” application includes functions such as “photographing”, “recording”, “time-lapse photography”, “super night scene”, “streaming shutter” and “moving panorama”.
  • the process of downloading the application of the “camera” by the terminal will be described as an example. Then the terminal needs to download the installation package of the "camera” application through the "application market” application, and use the installation package to install.
  • FIG. 5A illustrates an interface of a terminal of the present application, which is a download interface of a "camera” application.
  • the user can cause the terminal to enter the download interface of the "camera” application by operating the interface as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the interface includes "introduction”, “comment”, “recommendation” of the "camera” application, as well as information such as tariff, size, version, and release time.
  • the interface also includes a "start download” button 501, a corresponding option button 502 for a plurality of different function modules, a "pause download” button 503, a “delete” button 504, and a “save cache” button 506, optionally,
  • the interface may also include a "Composite” button 505. The specific role of these function buttons will be explained below.
  • the terminal detects that the user selects the option button 502 corresponding to one or more different function modules and clicks the operation of the "start download” button 501, the terminal starts downloading the "camera” application from the application market.
  • the terminal downloads corresponding installation files corresponding to different functional modules of the “camera” application in the default order from the application market, for example, photo recording, time-lapse photography, super night scene, streamer shutter, Move the panorama.
  • the terminal after downloading the installation file of a function module, the terminal directly installs the function module first.
  • the terminal continues to download the installation files corresponding to other functional modules until the installation files corresponding to all the functional modules are downloaded and installed.
  • the interface may also include a progress bar or the like reflecting the download and installation progress of each functional module, which is not shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the terminal after the terminal installs a functional module in the application, the terminal is the functional module that can run the application. That is to say, the terminal can be downloaded and installed by the function module, which improves the flexibility of the terminal to download and install the application, and improves the user experience.
  • the terminal may be used to install the common function module, the basic function module, or the lightweight function module in the application.
  • 5B and 5C respectively illustrate an interface in which a terminal runs a "camera” application.
  • the interface is that after the terminal installs all the function modules of the “camera” application, the terminal displays the main interface of the "camera” application in response to the user opening the "camera” application.
  • the interface includes some function buttons 507 of the "camera” application.
  • the "camera” application includes functions of "photographing”, “recording”, “time-lapse photography”, “super night scene”, “streaming shutter” and “moving panorama”.
  • the terminal detects that the user clicks the operation of the “suspend download” button 503 on the interface in FIG. 5A during the installation of a certain function module of the “camera” application, the terminal responds to the operation. Operation, suspend the action of downloading the installation.
  • FIG. 5D shows an interface of the terminal, that is, after the terminal downloads and installs the camera recording function module, the terminal detects the operation of the user clicking the “suspend download” button 503. Then, in response to the operation, the terminal suspends downloading of the subsequent functional modules.
  • the terminal displays the “suspend download” button 503 as a “continue download” button 508, as shown in FIG. 5F.
  • the terminal detects that the user has turned on the operation of the "camera” application at this time, the terminal displays the main interface of the "camera” application, as shown in the screen of the terminal shown in FIG. 5E. It can be seen that at this time, the main interface of the "camera” application contains only “photographing” and “recording", and there are no other functional modules.
  • the “More” button 509 may also be included on the terminal interface described in FIG. 5E.
  • the user can cause the terminal interface to jump to the interface of the terminal to download the "camera” application by clicking the "More” button 509. In this way, it is convenient for the terminal to quickly jump to the download interface of the application in the running application, and continue to download other functional modules to improve the user experience.
  • the terminal detects that the user clicks the "Continue Download” button 508 on the interface as shown in FIG. 5F, the terminal continues to download the undownloaded function module and continues to install the unmounted function module.
  • the terminal can also receive a user's selection operation and download and install one or some specific functional modules in the "camera” application. For example, the terminal detects that the user clicks the operation button 502 corresponding to the “photograph recording”, the option button 502 corresponding to “super night scene”, and the operation of “continue download” button 508 on the interface as shown in FIG. 5G, and the terminal responds to the operation. This action begins to download and install the Super Night Feature module in the Camera app.
  • the terminal displays the “continue download” button as the “suspend download” button 503.
  • Figure 5H illustrates an interface for a terminal to run a "camera” application that displays the main interface of the "camera” application in response to the user turning on the "camera” application. It can be seen that at this time, the main interface of the "camera” application contains "photographing", "video” and "super night scene”.
  • the terminal saves the installation files of the downloaded functional modules in response to the operation. It should be noted that, in this application, after the terminal downloads the installation file corresponding to a function module in the application, the installation file is cached for a period of time. After a certain period of time, or after a certain time, the terminal can clear the installation file. The terminal can also receive instructions from the user to save these installation files locally. Thus, if a certain function module of the "camera" application is updated, the terminal can receive an indication from the user to update one or some of the functional modules.
  • the terminal detects the operation of the user clicking the "composite" button 505
  • the terminal converts the installation file of each functional module into an installation package conforming to the existing packaging format, so that the terminal does not support the streaming installation.
  • the terminal installs the application according to the converted installation package.
  • the terminal can also receive the user's selection operation and uninstall some of the installed functional modules. For example, taking FIG. 5G and FIG. 5H as an example, it is assumed that the terminal has installed functional modules for photographing, recording, and super night scenes. If the terminal detects that the user is in the interface of FIG. 5G, and sequentially clicks the option button 502 corresponding to “Super Night Scene” and a series of operations of the “Delete” button 504, the terminal starts to uninstall the installed “Super” in response to the operation. The function module of the night scene. Optionally, the terminal may also delete the installation file corresponding to each function module, and may also delete the synthesized installation file.
  • the process of downloading the application of the “daodao dictionary” by the terminal will be described as an example. Then the terminal needs to download the installation package of the "Traditional Dictionary” application through the "App Market” application, and use the installation package to install.
  • FIG. 6A shows an interface of a terminal of the present application, which is a download interface of a "daodao dictionary” application.
  • the interface includes "introduction”, “comment”, “recommendation”, and information such as tariff, size, version, and release time of the "Tadao Dictionary” application.
  • the interface also includes a "start download” button 601, a corresponding option button 602 for a plurality of different function modules, a "pause download” button 603, a “delete” button 604, and a “save cache” button 606, optionally,
  • the interface may also include a “Composite” button 605.
  • For the specific function of these function buttons refer to the description of the corresponding buttons in FIG. 5A, and details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 6B shows an interface of a terminal, which is an interface of a “daodao dictionary” application, and includes an interface element 607 corresponding to a “dictionary” function module, and the interface does not include other functional modules. Corresponding interface elements.
  • FIG. 6D shows an interface of a terminal that runs an interface of a "dictionary” function module in a "tracked dictionary” application, and the interface includes an interface element 608 corresponding to the "dictionary” function module.
  • the interface element 608 includes a switch button 609 for switching the terminal from the function module running the "dictionary" to running the "translation” function module.
  • FIG. 6E is an interface displayed after the terminal detects that the user clicks the switch button 609.
  • the interface is an interface for the terminal to run a "translation" function module in the "daodao” application, and the interface includes an interface element 610 corresponding to the "translation" function module, wherein the interface element 610 includes a switch button 611 for The function module that runs "Translate” switches to running the "Dictionary” function module. It can be seen that FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E do not include interface elements corresponding to other functional modules.
  • the interface shown in FIG. 6D and FIG. 6E may also be an interface that the user selects to download and install the “dictionary” function module and the “translation” function module at one time, or the user may select the download separately and separately.
  • the interface after the completion of the "dictionary” function module and the “translation” function module is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 a schematic flowchart of a method for installing an application in a terminal provided by the present application, where the method specifically includes:
  • the terminal displays the first interface.
  • the first interface is a download interface of the first application, and may be, for example, a download interface of the first application in the “application market” in the terminal.
  • the first interface includes options corresponding to at least two function modules corresponding to the first application, and the user can select these options to selectively download and install some functional modules in the first application that are to be installed.
  • the first interface may be an interface as shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the first application here is a “camera” application, and the “camera” application includes at least 5 function modules, such as: “photographing video”, “time-lapse photography”, “super night scene”, “streaming shutter”, “Dynamic panorama” and so on.
  • the first interface may also be an interface as shown in FIG. 6A. It can be seen that the first application here is a “daodao dictionary” application, and the “daodao dictionary” application contains at least five functional modules, such as: “dictionary”, “translation”, “excellent class”, “discovery” and “My” and so on.
  • the terminal receives the first input operation.
  • the first input operation is an operation in which the user selects the first function module from at least two function modules corresponding to the first application.
  • the first application may include a plurality of functional modules, each functional module corresponding to one or more functional applications in the first application.
  • the function module of “photographing video” corresponds to the photographing application and the video recording application in the “camera” application
  • the function module of “time-lapse photography” corresponds to the “camera” application.
  • the application does not limit the division of functional modules in the first application.
  • the first input operation may be that the user clicks to select an option button corresponding to the first function module.
  • the terminal may also select the option of the function module corresponding to the first application by default, and the user needs to click to cancel the selected option button corresponding to the non-first function module.
  • the first input operation also includes an operation of clicking a start download button after the user selects a function module that needs to be downloaded. This application does not limit the first input operation.
  • the terminal installs the first functional module of the first application in response to the first input operation.
  • the terminal downloads an installation file corresponding to the first function module of the first application, and installs the first function module according to the installation file.
  • the installation package of the first application is separately compiled and packaged according to different functional modules.
  • the installation package in the first application contains multiple installation frames, and one or more installation frames correspond to one functional module in the first application. Therefore, the terminal can locate a corresponding one of the multiple installation frames according to the specific function module in the first application, and then install the one function module in the first application according to the one or more installation frames that are located.
  • the specific implementation method will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 5D shows that the terminal starts to download and install the “photographing video” function in the “camera” application after detecting that the user selects the function module of “photographing video” and clicks the “start downloading” button.
  • the interface of FIG. 5D may display the progress of each functional module of the terminal in downloading and/or installing the first application.
  • a prompt message is generated for prompting the user terminal to download and download a function module of the first application.
  • the terminal may continue to receive an input operation of the second function module that selects to install the first application program, and the terminal downloads the download file corresponding to the second function module, and installs the second function module.
  • the terminal may directly receive the input operation of selecting the first function module and the second function module of the first application, and then the terminal downloads the download file corresponding to the first function module, and installs the first function module, and then, Then download the download file corresponding to the second function module, and install the second function module.
  • the terminal may run the first functional module of the first application. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, after the step S103, the method provided by the present application further includes:
  • the terminal receives the second input operation
  • the second input operation may be an operation of opening a first application by a user, or may be an operation of a first functional module of the first application running by the user.
  • the second input operation may be that the user clicks on the icon of the first application in the main interface of the terminal, or clicks into the first application from the shortcut menu of the application of the terminal.
  • the user may also open the first application by clicking the corresponding option in the shortcut of generating the first application after the first application is downloaded and installed in the first interface.
  • the second input operation may also be that the user enters the first application by clicking the corresponding option in the history task bar, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal displays the second interface in response to the second input operation.
  • the second interface is an interface of the first application, and includes an interface element corresponding to the first functional module.
  • the interface elements corresponding to the first function module include, but are not limited to, windows, dialog boxes, menus, scroll bars, and text information, picture information, and the like involved in the first function module.
  • the terminal after the terminal installs the first functional module of the first application, the terminal is the first functional module that can run the first application. Therefore, after the terminal starts the first application, the corresponding interface element of the first function module of the first application can be accessed.
  • the user selects to download the first function module of the first application, which is a function module of “photographing video” in the “camera” application. Then, in response to the user's operation, the terminal downloads a function module of "photographing video". After downloading and installing the function module of "photographing video”, the terminal responds to the operation of the user to open the "camera", and the displayed interface (as shown in FIG. 5E) includes interface elements corresponding to "photographing” and "recording", and does not contain Interface elements corresponding to other function modules.
  • the user selects to download the first function module of the first application as a function module of the "dictionary" in the "daodao dictionary” application. Then, in the terminal in response to the user's operation, the function module of the "dictionary” is downloaded. After downloading and installing the function module of the "dictionary", the terminal responds to the user opening the "daodao dictionary” operation, and the displayed interface (as shown in FIG. 6B) includes the "dictionary" corresponding interface element, and does not include other functional modules. Corresponding interface elements.
  • the terminal may also receive an operation of selecting to run the second function module, and the terminal displays the interface element corresponding to the second function module.
  • the interface elements of the second function module include, but are not limited to, windows, dialog boxes, menus, scroll bars, and text information, picture information, and the like involved in the second function module.
  • the terminal is the first functional module and the second functional module that can run the first application.
  • the terminal can download and install one or some functional modules in the application according to the instructions of the user, and then can independently run the functional modules of the application.
  • the terminal can install or update the function modules commonly used in the application or the basic function modules according to the instructions of the user, thereby avoiding installing functional modules that are not needed by the user, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the user can run the functional modules of the application in the terminal to understand the performance and the like of the functional modules, thereby achieving the functions of previewing and experiencing the functional modules, thereby It is helpful for the user to judge whether to continue downloading other functional modules of the application.
  • the terminal may further install other functional modules of the first application. That is, as shown in FIG. 14, after the step S103, the method provided by the present application further includes:
  • the terminal receives a third input operation.
  • the third input operation is an operation in which the user selects the second function module from at least two function modules corresponding to the first application.
  • the third input operation For the specific manner of the third input operation, reference may be made to the description of the first input operation, and details are not repeated herein.
  • the third input operation here may be that the user selects an option corresponding to the “Super Night Scene” function module in the “Camera” application, that is, the second function module herein may be “Super Night Scene”. functional module.
  • the third input operation herein may be that the user selects an option corresponding to the “translation” function module in the “daodao dictionary” application, that is, the second function module herein may be a “translation” function module. .
  • the terminal installs a second application function module of the first application in response to the third input operation of the user.
  • step S103 This step refers to the description of step S103, and details are not repeated herein.
  • the terminal receives the fourth input operation.
  • the fourth input operation is an operation of the user to open the first application.
  • the terminal displays the third interface in response to the fourth input operation.
  • the third interface is an interface of the first application, and includes interface elements corresponding to the first functional module and the second functional module.
  • the interface elements corresponding to the second function module include, but are not limited to, windows, dialog boxes, menus, scroll bars, and text information, picture information, and the like related to the second function module.
  • the terminal after the terminal installs the second functional module of the first application, the terminal is a second functional module that can run the first application. Therefore, after the terminal starts the first application, the corresponding interface element of the second function module of the first application can be accessed.
  • the terminal After the terminal installs the first function module of the first application, for example, the “camera recording” of the “camera” application, the terminal detects the second function of the user selecting to download the first application.
  • Modules for example: “Super Night Scene” function modules in the "Camera” application.
  • the function module of "Super Night Scene” is downloaded.
  • the terminal responds to the operation of the user to open the "camera", and the displayed interface (as shown in FIG. 5H) includes "photographing" and “recording", and corresponding to "super night scene”.
  • Interface elements and do not contain interface elements corresponding to other functional modules.
  • the terminal detects that the user selects to download the second function module of the first application.
  • the “Translation” function module in the "Tadao Dictionary” application For example, the "Translation” function module in the "Tadao Dictionary” application.
  • the function module of "translation” is downloaded.
  • the terminal responds to the operation of the user to open the "daodao dictionary", and the displayed interface (such as FIG. 6D or FIG. 6E) includes the corresponding interface elements of "dictionary” and “translation”. And does not contain interface elements corresponding to other functional modules.
  • the terminal needs to implement the installation file of the download application that can implement the function module
  • the server needs to compile and package according to different function modules when compiling and packaging the application.
  • the terminal may also download each function module of the first application by default in a preset order.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • the terminal receives a fifth input operation.
  • the fifth input operation may be an operation for the user to sequentially install the respective function modules of the first application, for example, an operation of clicking a “start download” button, etc., and the fifth input operation is not limited in the present application.
  • an option of at least one of the plurality of functional modules of the first application in the first interface is selected by default. Then, the fifth input operation is to request that one or more of the default selected function modules of the first application are sequentially downloaded and installed.
  • the terminal installs each function module of the first application program in a preset order in response to the fifth input operation.
  • the preset order may be the order of the selected function modules in the first interface by default, or may be preset according to the frequency of use of each function module in the first application, etc.
  • the order is not limited.
  • the operation of the terminal in installing any one of the first application programs may participate in step S103, and details are not repeatedly described.
  • the server first compiles each type of file in the application to generate intermediate files of various types. Specifically, first, the server compiles the plurality of original code source files 301 used by the application into the first intermediate file 304, wherein the code source file 301 is a source file edited by the application developer, including the logic code file and the interface. Information and other files, such as: java source files.
  • the first intermediate file 304 may be, for example, a bytecode file recognizable by the java virtual machine, for example, a file having a suffix of .class, and the number of the first intermediate files 304 may be plural.
  • the server integrates the plurality of first intermediate files 304, for example, some scenarios may be optimized for the instructions, or some adaptations may be made according to the situation of the running platform.
  • the server integrates and optimizes the plurality of first intermediate files 304 to generate a fourth intermediate file 307.
  • the fourth intermediate file may be, for example, a file that can be recognized by the virtual machine of the Android platform, for example, may be a file with a suffix of .dex.
  • the server compiles a plurality of original resource files 302 used by the application into a second intermediate file 305, wherein the resource file 302 includes a picture, a string, and an item defined by an xml file, such as RGB of the color class ( Red green blue) color value and so on.
  • the resource file 302 may be, for example, a file having a suffix of .png and/or .bmp and/or .xml.
  • the second intermediate file 305 is a constant corresponding to each resource, and can be used for application indexing.
  • the file may be a file of R.java, and the number of the second intermediate file 305 may also be multiple.
  • the server compiles a plurality of configuration files 303 used by the application into a third intermediate file 306, wherein the third intermediate file 306 can be, for example, a file with a suffix of .xml, and the number of the third intermediate files 306 can also be For multiple.
  • the server then integrates the plurality of second intermediate files 305 and the plurality of third intermediate files 306 into a fifth intermediate file 308.
  • the fifth intermediate file is a resource index list.
  • the server packages the fourth intermediate file 307 and the fifth intermediate file 308 together into an installation package 309.
  • the installation package 309 can be, for example, an installation file of the Android platform.
  • the composition of the installation package 309 can be seen in FIG. 3B.
  • the server can take some security measures, such as signing, and adapting according to the situation of the running platform.
  • the server packages the code source file, the resource file and the configuration file into one installation package. That is to say, after obtaining the installation package, the terminal can only parse the entire installation package, and then install according to the parsed file. In this way, when the user installs the application using the installation package, the application can only be used after the installation file is completely downloaded and the installation package is installed. Also, the functional modules of the application are fixed. Users cannot choose to install the function modules in the application according to their own needs.
  • the present application provides an application installation method, which is compiled and packaged according to different functional modules when the server compiles and packages the application.
  • FIG. 16 a schematic flowchart of a process for compiling and packaging an application provided by a server provided by the present application, where the process specifically includes:
  • the server determines, according to an original compiled file (also referred to as a “source file”) of the application, whether the application can adopt the installation mode of the functional module. If yes, step S502 is performed. Otherwise, the original compiled file is compiled and packaged using the existing standard compilation and packaging method, which is shown as S504 in the figure.
  • an original compiled file also referred to as a “source file”
  • the original compiled file of the application refers to the file compiled by the developer of the application when developing the application, including the source file, the resource file, and the configuration file.
  • the original compiled file of the application may be uploaded by the application developer to the server corresponding to the application downloading channel, or may be compiled by the server corresponding to the application downloading channel, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the installation mode of the sub-function module is a pointer to an application, and the terminal can download and install according to different functional modules of the application module.
  • the function module that is not downloaded or the function module that is not installed does not affect the terminal operation. Functional module.
  • the server can determine whether the original compiled file of the application supports the installation mode of the streaming installation function module according to the configuration file in the original compiled file of the application.
  • a markup may be set in the configuration file in the original compiled file uploaded by the application developer to identify whether the application supports the installation method of the streaming installation function module.
  • the server also needs to determine whether the terminal supports the installation mode of the streaming installation sub-function module according to the interaction information between the terminal and the server.
  • the interaction information may be, for example, an operation in which the terminal detects that the user clicks to obtain an application information in an interface of the application market, and the terminal requests the server to obtain the information of the application information, and whether the portable terminal supports the installation of the streaming installation function module.
  • the message format of the information about whether the portable terminal supports the installation mode of the streaming installation function module is not limited.
  • the server compiles and packages the sub-function module of the uploaded original compiled file.
  • the server may disassemble according to different functional modules according to the logical relationship between the code source file, the resource file, and the configuration file included in the original compiled file, and then copy the code source files in each part after the disassembly.
  • the resource files and configuration files are compiled and packaged into an installation frame, and finally the packaged multiple installation frames are assembled to obtain the installation package.
  • the logical relationship includes a relationship between user interfaces (UIs), for example, code source files, resource files, and configuration files belonging to the same UI interface in the application are divided into one installation frame.
  • UIs user interfaces
  • code source files, resource files, and configuration files and files belonging to the same function module in the application are divided into one installation frame, so that the terminal function module can be downloaded and installed, and the specific download and installation will be performed.
  • the present application does not limit the logical relationship on which the installation frame is divided.
  • the step may specifically include: S502a, the server constructs a topology map according to the interaction node.
  • the interaction node is a node that the terminal interacts with the user, and may include a UI scene description file, a UI interaction scene file, a UI level file, and the like.
  • a page can be an interactive node, and the source files, resource files, and configuration files related to the page can be divided into installation frames in which the interactive node is located.
  • the server divides each code source file, resource file, and configuration file into different interaction nodes according to the correlation between each code source file, resource file, and configuration file and the interaction node, and forms a topology diagram centered on the interaction node. , as shown in Figure 7.
  • FIG. 7 shows only two interactive nodes. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of interactive nodes, and the number of code source files, resource files, and configuration files associated with each interactive node.
  • code source files, resource files, and configuration files may be related to multiple interaction nodes at the same time, and the server may also determine the degree of coupling between the logic code in the code source file and the logic code of other interaction nodes. Which interactive node it belongs to. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, it is assumed that the code source file 1, the resource file 1 and the configuration file 1 belong to the interaction node 1, and the code source file 3, the resource file 3, and the configuration file 3 belong to the interaction node 2, and the code source file 2 belongs to interactive node 1 and interactive node 2 at the same time.
  • the server can compare the degree of coupling of the logic code in the code source file 2 and the logic code in the code source file 1 with the degree of coupling of the logic code in the code source file 2 and the logic code in the code source file 3. If the former is greater than or equal to the latter, the server determines that the code source file 2 belongs to the interactive node 1, and compiles and packages the code source file 2, the resource file 2, and the configuration file 2 together with other files related to the interactive node 1 into one installation frame. If the former is smaller than the latter, the server determines that the code source file 2 belongs to the interactive node 2, and compiles and packages the code source file 2, the resource file 2, and the configuration file 2 together with other files related to the interactive node 2 into one installation frame.
  • FIG. 7 shows a case where the code source file 2 belongs to the interactive node 1.
  • code source files, resource files, and configuration files may be associated with multiple interactive nodes at the same time, and the server may also determine which interactive node belongs according to the hierarchical status of the pages involved in the code source file. For example, if some code source files, resource files, and configuration files are related to the first level page and the second level page at the same time, the code source file, the resource file, and the configuration file may be determined to belong to the first level page, or may be These files are determined as the second level page, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the related items.
  • the server generates a plurality of runnable installation frames according to the topology map.
  • one or more interactive node related files in the topology map are compiled and packaged into one installation frame, and the one or more installation frames may correspond to one functional module of the application.
  • each installation frame also needs to perform data verification.
  • the verification method includes, but is not limited to, performing fast data verification by using hash or integrity protection by using a signature. Make a limit. It should be noted that in the installation package generated by the server after packaging the original compiled file of the application in the prior art, the data is verified for the content of the entire installation package. Therefore, in the prior art, only the entire installation package is downloaded and parsed, and the entire installation package after parsing is used for installation. In the present application, only one installation frame can be downloaded and parsed, and installed using a parsed installation frame.
  • component A (Activity A) in installation frame 1 refers to method 1 (Method 1) in component B (Activity B), and definition of method 1 in Activity B is performed in installation frame 2. Defined. Then, in the generation of the installation frame 1, the method 1 of the Activity B can be placed in the interface layer 1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a composition of an installation package, which is a file containing a plurality of installation frames assembled by the server according to a topology map.
  • the installation package includes four installation frames, namely, installation frame 1, installation frame 2, installation frame 3, and installation frame 4.
  • Each installation frame is composed of a part of code source files, resource files and configuration files.
  • the server can also package the interface layer into the installation frame associated with that interface layer. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the server also needs to package the contents of interface layer 1 and interface layer 2 into the installation frame 1, and package the contents of interface layer 1 and interface layer 3 into the installation frame 2, and interface layer 2 The content is packaged into installation frame 3, and the contents of interface layer 3 are packaged into installation frame 4.
  • the terminal downloads the installation frame 1 and does not download the installation frame 2, the content of the interface layer 1 can also be executed, so that the terminal can also install and use the function module corresponding to the installation frame 1 when only the installation frame 1 is downloaded.
  • the application realizes that the terminal can download and install some functional modules in the application in a partial manner, so that the user to download and update the application becomes more flexible, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.
  • the server assembles multiple installation frames into one installation package.
  • the server needs to add a tag when assembling multiple installation frames.
  • the flag is used to locate the location of each installation frame in the installation package, so that the server can use the tag to obtain the location of the corresponding installation frame in the installation package when the server and the terminal interact.
  • the terminal may carry the information of the tag in the header of each installation frame, to mark the beginning of an installation frame, or to mark the end of the previous installation frame.
  • FIG. 10 there is a flag 1 between the installation frame 1 and the installation frame 2, the flag 1 is used to indicate the end of the installation frame 1, and/or the start of the installation frame 2.
  • FIG. 10 only shows a manner of marking, and the server may also use a start tag before the frame 1 is installed, for marking the start of the installation frame 1, or using the end tag after installing the frame 1, for The end of the tag installation frame 1 is not limited to the specific manner of the tag.
  • the server may also be added to the alignment operation, and the security mechanism may be added.
  • the security mechanism includes, but is not limited to, a block signature, an overall signature, and the like.
  • the server may further convert the assembled installation package into an installation package that conforms to the existing packaging format, so that the installation mode of the functional module is not supported.
  • the terminal installs the application according to the converted installation package.
  • FIG. 17 it is a schematic diagram of a process of downloading an installation package of an application and performing an installation process, where the process includes:
  • the terminal receives an operation of selecting to download an application.
  • the operation of selecting an application to download may be an operation in which the user selects to download each function module of the application in a preset order, or may be an operation in which the user selects to download one or some function modules in an application.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the operation of selecting to download an application may be clicking the button 501 of the function download as shown in FIG. 5F, or selecting the option button 502 corresponding to some function modules in the application and clicking the continuation button 508.
  • the terminal detects whether the server and the terminal support the installation manner of the sub-function module. If the installation mode of the sub-function module is supported, step S603 is performed. If there is no support for the installation of the sub-function module, the terminal uses the existing download and installation method, downloads the entire installation package, and then installs it (shown as S606 in the figure).
  • the terminal determines whether an operation of selecting a certain installation frame by the user is detected. If detected, the terminal downloads and installs an installation frame selected by the user (shown as S604 in the figure). Otherwise, the terminal sequentially downloads and installs each installation frame in the preset order (shown as S605 in the figure).
  • the terminal may perform verification, download, analysis, installation, and the like on each installation frame in the installation package.
  • the terminal can determine the location of the installation frame according to the mark of the installation frame, and read the information of the specific installation frame. That is, the particular installation frame is a stand-alone file that the terminal can download, parse, and install for that particular installation frame. Therefore, the terminal can download and install a single installation frame, and can download and install a single function module.
  • the terminal can only verify, download, parse, and install the entire installation package. Therefore, the terminal cannot download and install a single function module.
  • the terminal sequentially downloads and installs each installation frame in a preset order, if the terminal detects that the user selects to download an installation frame, the terminal downloads and installs the installation frame selected by the user in response to the operation. .
  • the terminal suspends the downloading action and the installed action in response to the operation.
  • the terminal downloads the installation frame, or after the terminal has installed the partial installation frame
  • the terminal detects the operation that the user selects to delete
  • the terminal responds to the operation, and uninstalls the installation frame that the application has installed.
  • the installation frame selected by the user is the terminal detects the operation of the user selecting one or some installation frames and selects the operation of deleting
  • the terminal downloads and installs a part of the installation frame
  • the terminal detects that the user selects the synthesizing operation
  • the terminal converts the downloaded installation frame into an installation package conforming to the existing packaging standard format in response to the operation, and
  • the local storage allows the terminal that does not support the installation mode of the sub-function module to install the application according to the converted installation package.
  • the terminal caches the network for a period of time. After a certain period of time, the cache of the installation frames can be automatically cleared. If the terminal detects that the user selects to save the cache, the terminal may save the downloaded installation frames in response to the operation. In this way, when the application has an update, the corresponding content can be updated according to the saved installation frames, and the terminal can use the updated installation frame to perform partial update.
  • the installation package of the terminal side cache includes an installation frame 1104 (installation frame 1) and an installation frame 1105 (installation frame 2).
  • the terminal finds that the installation package of an application on the server side includes the installation frame 1101 (the content is the installation frame 1), the installation frame 1102 (the content is the installation frame 2), and the installation frame 1103 (the content is the security Binding 3).
  • the installation frame 1103 is a new installation frame of the server, and the installation frame 1102 associated with the installation frame 1103 is also updated.
  • the terminal may request the server to send information of the installation frame 1102 and the installation frame 1103 to the terminal, the terminal updates the installation frame 1105, and adds the installation frame 1106.
  • the terminal updates the installation of the function module corresponding to the application according to the updated installation frame content.
  • the server may notify the terminal that the application has an update after updating the corresponding installation frame. This application does not limit this.
  • the terminal may generate prompt information for prompting the user to perform the update.
  • the terminal can install the updated content according to the instructions of the user.
  • the above terminal and the like include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function.
  • the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
  • the embodiment of the present application may perform the division of the function modules on the terminal or the like according to the foregoing method example.
  • each function module may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of the module in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • FIG. 18 shows a possible structural diagram of the terminal involved in the above embodiment in the case where the respective functional modules are divided by corresponding functions.
  • the terminal 1800 includes an obtaining unit 1801 and a processing unit 1802.
  • the obtaining unit 1801 is configured to support the terminal to acquire an installation request of the first application, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the processing unit 1802 is configured to support the terminal to download the first installation file, install the first function module of the first application according to the first installation file, download the second installation file, and install the second function module of the first application according to the second installation file. And/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the terminal 1800 may further include a display unit 1803, where the display unit 1803 is configured to support the terminal to perform displaying the first interface, where the first interface includes an interface element corresponding to the first function module of the first application, and the second interface is displayed.
  • the second interface includes interface elements corresponding to the second functional module of the first application, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the terminal 1800 may further include a communication unit 1804 for supporting the terminal to perform communication with the server and other devices.
  • the above-mentioned obtaining unit 1801 and processing unit 1802 may be integrated together, and may be a processing module of the terminal.
  • the communication unit 1804 described above may be a communication module of the terminal, such as an RF circuit, a WiFi module, or a Bluetooth module.
  • the display unit 1803 described above may be a display module such as a touch screen or the like.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a terminal involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal 1900 includes a processing module 1901, a storage module 1902, and a communication module 1903.
  • the processing module 1901 is configured to control and manage the actions of the terminal.
  • the storage module 1902 is configured to save program codes and data of the terminal.
  • the communication module 1903 is for communicating with other terminals.
  • the processing module 1901 may be a processor or a controller, and may be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application-Specific
  • ASIC Application-Specific
  • ASIC Application-Specific
  • ASIC Application-Specific
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication module 1903 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like.
  • the storage module 1902 can be a memory.
  • the processing module 1901 is a processor (such as the processor 101 shown in FIG. 2)
  • the communication module 1903 is an RF transceiver circuit (such as the RF circuit 102 shown in FIG. 2)
  • the storage module 1902 is a memory (as shown in FIG. 2).
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal 100 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication module 1903 may include not only an RF circuit but also a WiFi module and a Bluetooth module. Communication modules such as RF circuits, WiFi modules, and Bluetooth modules can be collectively referred to as communication interfaces. Wherein, the above processor, communication interface and memory can be coupled together by a bus.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique des communications, et concerne un procédé d'installation d'une application selon des modules fonctionnels, destiné à être utilisé pour permettre à un terminal d'installer une application selon des modules fonctionnels, de sorte qu'un utilisateur puisse effectuer une sélection pour installer des modules fonctionnels souhaités dans l'application, ce qui améliore l'expérience d'utilisateur. La solution spécifique comprend les étapes suivantes : un terminal obtient une demande d'installation d'une première application ; le terminal télécharge un premier fichier d'installation en réponse à la demande d'installation, le premier fichier d'installation comprenant un fichier d'installation correspondant à un premier module fonctionnel dans la première application ; le terminal installe le premier module fonctionnel de la première application selon le premier fichier d'installation ; le terminal télécharge un deuxième fichier d'installation, le deuxième fichier d'installation comprenant un fichier d'installation correspondant à un deuxième module fonctionnel dans la première application ; le terminal installe le deuxième module fonctionnel dans la première application selon le deuxième fichier d'installation.
PCT/CN2018/078343 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Procédé d'installation d'application selon des modules fonctionnels WO2019169587A1 (fr)

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