WO2019167257A1 - Notification system and notification method - Google Patents
Notification system and notification method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019167257A1 WO2019167257A1 PCT/JP2018/008033 JP2018008033W WO2019167257A1 WO 2019167257 A1 WO2019167257 A1 WO 2019167257A1 JP 2018008033 W JP2018008033 W JP 2018008033W WO 2019167257 A1 WO2019167257 A1 WO 2019167257A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
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- the present invention relates to a notification system in an autonomous driving vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that the possibility that automatic driving cannot be continued is determined, and the determination result is notified.
- Patent Document 2 describes that the timing of switching between a plurality of modes related to automatic driving is predicted, and the predicted timing is notified to a vehicle occupant.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a configuration in which a user of a vehicle by automatic driving can recognize the effect of automatic driving.
- the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a notification system in a vehicle that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function, Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed; Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support; After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
- a user of a vehicle by automatic driving can easily recognize the effect of automatic driving.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a UI screen according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram of processing according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which controls a vehicle 1.
- the outline of a vehicle 1 is shown in a plan view and a side view.
- the vehicle 1 is a sedan type four-wheeled passenger car as an example.
- the control unit 2 includes a plurality of ECUs 20 to 29 that are communicably connected via an in-vehicle network.
- Each ECU includes a processor represented by a CPU, a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, an interface with an external device, and the like.
- the storage device stores a program executed by the processor, data used by the processor for processing, and the like.
- Each ECU may include a plurality of processors, storage devices, interfaces, and the like.
- the ECU 20 executes control related to automatic driving of the vehicle 1.
- automatic operation at least one of steering and acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1 is automatically controlled.
- both steering and acceleration / deceleration are automatically controlled.
- the ECU 21 controls the electric power steering device 3.
- the electric power steering device 3 includes a mechanism that steers the front wheels in accordance with the driving operation (steering operation) of the driver with respect to the steering wheel 31.
- the electric power steering device 3 includes a motor that provides a driving force for assisting the steering operation or automatically steering the front wheels, a sensor that detects the steering angle, and the like.
- the ECU 21 automatically controls the electric power steering device 3 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
- the ECUs 22 and 23 control the detection units 41 to 43 that detect the surrounding conditions of the vehicle and perform information processing on detection results.
- the detection unit 41 is a camera that captures the front of the vehicle 1 (hereinafter may be referred to as the camera 41). In the present embodiment, two detection units 41 are provided at the front of the roof of the vehicle 1. By analyzing the image captured by the camera 41, it is possible to extract the outline of the target and the lane markings (white lines, etc.) on the road.
- the detection unit 42 is a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the lidar 42), and detects a target around the vehicle 1 or measures a distance from the target. To do.
- LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging
- five riders 42 are provided, one at each corner of the front of the vehicle 1, one at the center of the rear, and one at each side of the rear.
- the detection unit 43 is a millimeter wave radar (hereinafter may be referred to as a radar 43), and detects a target around the vehicle 1 or measures a distance from the target.
- five radars 43 are provided, one at the front center of the vehicle 1, one at each front corner, and one at each rear corner.
- the ECU22 controls one camera 41 and each lidar 42, and processes information of a detection result.
- the ECU 23 performs control of the other camera 41 and each radar 43 and information processing of detection results.
- the ECU 24 controls the gyro sensor 5, the GPS sensor 24b, and the communication device 24c and performs information processing on the detection result or the communication result.
- the gyro sensor 5 detects the rotational movement of the vehicle 1. The course of the vehicle 1 can be determined based on the detection result of the gyro sensor 5, the wheel speed, and the like.
- the GPS sensor 24 b detects the current position of the vehicle 1.
- the communication device 24c performs wireless communication with a server that provides map information and traffic information, and acquires these information.
- the ECU 24 can access the map information database 24a constructed in the storage device, and the ECU 24 searches for a route from the current location to the destination.
- the database 24a holds information detected by various sensors. Note that the communication device 24c may communicate not only with a server targeting the above information but also with a server that provides other services.
- the ECU 25 includes a communication device 25a for inter-vehicle communication.
- the communication device 25a performs wireless communication with other vehicles in the vicinity and exchanges information between the vehicles.
- the ECU 26 controls the power plant 6.
- the power plant 6 is a mechanism that outputs a driving force for rotating the driving wheels of the vehicle 1 and includes, for example, an engine and a transmission.
- the ECU 26 controls the output of the engine in response to the driver's driving operation (accelerator operation or acceleration operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7a provided on the accelerator pedal 7A, the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7c, or the like.
- the gear position of the transmission is switched based on the information.
- the ECU 26 automatically controls the power plant 6 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1.
- the ECU 27 controls a lighting device (headlight, taillight, etc.) including the direction indicator 8.
- a lighting device headlight, taillight, etc.
- the direction indicator 8 is provided at the front part, the door mirror, and the rear part of the vehicle 1.
- the ECU 28 controls the input / output device 9.
- the input / output device 9 outputs information to the driver and receives input of information from the driver.
- the voice output device 91 notifies the driver of information by voice.
- the display device 92 notifies the driver of information by displaying an image.
- the display device 92 is disposed, for example, in front of the driver's seat and constitutes an instrument panel or the like.
- the display device 92 may be a touch panel display in which a user interface that receives a user operation and a display that performs screen display are integrated.
- voice and a display were illustrated here, you may alert
- the input device 93 is a switch group that is arranged at a position where the driver can operate and gives an instruction to the vehicle 1, but a voice input device may also be included.
- the ECU29 controls the brake device 10 and a parking brake (not shown).
- the brake device 10 is, for example, a disc brake device, and is provided on each wheel of the vehicle 1.
- the vehicle 1 is decelerated or stopped by applying resistance to the rotation of the wheel.
- the ECU 29 controls the operation of the brake device 10 in response to a driver's driving operation (brake operation) detected by an operation detection sensor 7b provided on the brake pedal 7B.
- the ECU 29 automatically controls the brake device 10 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control deceleration and stop of the vehicle 1.
- the brake device 10 and the parking brake can be operated to maintain the vehicle 1 in a stopped state.
- the transmission of the power plant 6 includes a parking lock mechanism, this can be operated to maintain the vehicle 1 in a stopped state.
- the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is assumed to switch from automatic operation to manual operation or from manual operation to automatic operation in accordance with a user instruction or the like.
- the operation subject relating to the automatic driving is simply described as the vehicle 1.
- the vehicle 1 starts traveling based on an instruction from the driver. At this time, it is assumed that manual operation by the driver is performed.
- the vehicle 1 determines whether or not an instruction for automatic driving by the driver has been received.
- the instruction for the automatic driving may be instructed by the driver via the input device 93, for example. If an instruction for automatic driving has not been received (NO in S202), vehicle 1 continues manual driving and proceeds to S207. If an instruction for automatic driving has been received (YES in S202), the process proceeds to S203.
- the vehicle 1 starts automatic operation control.
- the content of the control related to the automatic operation is not particularly limited. For example, it is assumed that there are a plurality of levels in automatic driving, and the level may be switched in a timely manner according to the surrounding environment, the state of the driver, and the like.
- a configuration may be employed in which switching to manual operation is performed step by step according to the surrounding environment, the state of the driver, and the like.
- the vehicle 1 sequentially collects peripheral information and vehicle information as travel information during the control of automatic driving, and accumulates it in the database 24a.
- the information collected here is acquired from, for example, various sensors mounted on the vehicle 1.
- the information collected here is not limited to the information utilized for automatic driving
- the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment holds map information accessible to the database 24a and the like, but the actual travel route collected in this process and the existing information on the database 24a. Comparison with map information may be performed, and the difference may be accumulated together with position information.
- the configuration may be such that the map information is updated using the shape.
- the collection interval and timing may be different for each piece of information to be collected.
- the storage unit for accumulating the collected information may be provided inside the vehicle 1 separately from the database 24a, or may be provided outside the vehicle 1. Alternatively, a configuration using both external and internal storage units may be used. When the storage unit is provided outside, for example, the vehicle 1 transmits information collected periodically or at a predetermined timing to the storage unit via the communication unit 24c.
- the vehicle 1 determines whether or not an automatic driving end instruction has been received.
- An instruction to end automatic driving may be given by the driver via the input device 93, for example. Alternatively, the configuration may be such that an end instruction is received from the system side according to the surrounding situation. If an instruction to end automatic driving has not been received (NO in S205), the process returns to S203, and vehicle 1 continues automatic driving. If an instruction to end automatic driving is received (YES in S205), the process proceeds to S206.
- the vehicle 1 performs a counting process using the traveling information accumulated in S204.
- aggregation is performed on the traveled route and the content of traveling by automatic driving (traveling distance, fuel consumption, level switching timing, etc.).
- the content of the aggregation process is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to the content set as displayed by the user of automatic driving, for example. Thereafter, the process proceeds to S207. If there is already aggregated information, that information is also reflected.
- the vehicle 1 determines whether traveling has ended.
- the determination of whether or not the driving has ended is, for example, getting on and off by the driver (opening the door, releasing the seat belt, closing the window), closing operation on the vehicle system (when the ignition is off, etc.), driver action (line of sight, And the like). Alternatively, the determination may be performed by combining some of them. If not finished (NO in S207), the process returns to S202, and the vehicle 1 continues to operate. If the operation has ended (YES in S207), the process proceeds to S208.
- the travel information is accumulated only when the automatic operation is performed.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the travel information during manual operation may be accumulated.
- a configuration may be used in which traveling information of manual driving and automatic driving is totaled, compared, and presented.
- the counting process is performed at the time when the automatic operation is finished.
- the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and may be performed collectively when the operation is finished.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen configuration of the aggregated traveling information displayed on the display device 92 according to the present embodiment.
- the screen 300 includes a travel information area 301, an automatic driving information area 302, a history information button 303, a statistical information button 304, and a detailed information button 305.
- the travel information area 301 is an area for displaying travel information regarding the entire current travel. In the example of FIG. 3, information on the total travel time and the total travel distance is shown as the travel information.
- the automatic driving information area 302 is an area for displaying information related to the automatic driving performed in the current travel. In the example of FIG. 3, as the automatic driving information, the time that the automatic driving is continued, the time that the automatic tracking is continued in the automatic driving, the distance traveled by the automatic driving, the number of times of detecting and avoiding the danger during the automatic driving, Information on the amount of CO2 reduced by operation is shown.
- the screen transitions to a screen (not shown) that displays a history of past travel information in addition to the current travel information.
- history information in addition to the information displayed on the screen 300, date information, a travel route, and the like may be included.
- the screen transitions to a screen (not shown) that displays the effect obtained by the automatic operation as a statistical value based on the information accumulated as history information.
- the statistical information here may be displayed numerically or may be configured to be displayed in a graph or the like. Moreover, the structure which can switch a display format may be sufficient.
- the screen changes to a screen (not shown) that displays more detailed information of the current traveling information.
- a screen not shown
- route information and information such as which part of the driving route was used for automatic driving may be included.
- you may display the information regarding the position which avoided the danger.
- the information displayed on the screen 300 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3, and based on the information collected and accumulated by the vehicle 1, various pieces of aggregate information corresponding to the results of automatic driving can be obtained. May be displayed. Moreover, the structure which can set the information (item) which a driver
- traveling information collected will be described.
- various information is collected when the vehicle 1 is performing automatic driving.
- Examples of the travel information collected include the following information. Travel distance, travel route, travel time, travel speed, fuel consumption (remaining amount), information around the vehicle (existence of other vehicles, road surface status, etc.), passenger status (expression, behavior, etc.), etc.
- Fuel consumption (reduction effect) during automatic driving number of occurrences of danger / number of occurrences and places of danger avoidance, degree of driver's relaxation, time / number / content of driver's operation other than driving, manual driving
- the calculation method and the identification method here shall apply a well-known method, and are not specifically limited.
- the number of occurrences of the above hazards corresponds to the number of occurrences when the distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle falls below a predetermined value, when a pedestrian jumps out, or when skids due to road conditions.
- the degree of relaxation of the driver may be calculated from the time when the hand is released from the steering wheel (hands-off time), the time during which a second task such as watching an in-vehicle monitor is performed (eyes-off time), and the like.
- the structure which collects information when the vehicle 1 is performing automatic driving, the structure which collects information also in the case of manual driving may be sufficient.
- the information to be displayed may be calculated based on the information collected in each of the automatic operation and the manual operation and displayed so as to be compared on the screen. Note that information to be collected may be different between manual operation and automatic operation.
- the automatic operation is comprehensively described. However, for example, when a plurality of levels are provided in the automatic operation, aggregation may be performed for each level.
- a vehicle having a function related to driving assistance during manual driving may be configured to collect the above information and display the effect.
- it may be configured to display information (contribution) regarding social and environmental influences such as the amount of CO2 reduced as described above.
- the vehicle 1 is configured to perform information accumulation, aggregation, and display.
- a form as a network system including the vehicle 1 will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the network system according to the present embodiment.
- the system according to this embodiment includes a vehicle 1, a mobile terminal 400, and a server 500.
- the vehicle 1, the mobile terminal 400, and the server 500 are connected to each other via a network 600 so as to communicate with each other.
- the mobile terminal 400 corresponds to, for example, a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal 400 includes a communication unit for communicating with an external device, a display unit for displaying various types of information, and an input unit for receiving user operations.
- the server 500 is an information processing apparatus, and performs various processes in response to requests from the vehicle 1 or the portable terminal 400 to provide information.
- the network 600 corresponds to, for example, the Internet, but communication standards and wired / wireless are not particularly limited.
- each device is shown one by one.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of devices may be included.
- the processing of FIG. The aggregation process of S206 in FIG. the vehicle 1 provides the travel information accumulated in S204 to the server 500.
- the provision here may be performed periodically, or may be performed when traveling information of a predetermined size is accumulated.
- the display process in S208 of FIG. The information displayed here is performed by transmitting information compiled by the server 500.
- the server 500 may be accessed and displayed from a Web browser (not shown) included in the mobile terminal 400, or the server 500 may be displayed on an application (not shown) installed in the mobile terminal 400. It may be configured to notify and display.
- the configuration may be such that a request can be made to the server 500 from a PC (Personal Computer) as an information processing apparatus, and the aggregation result can be confirmed on the PC.
- the configuration at this time may be configured to display via a web browser (not shown) installed in the PC, or configured to check by installing a dedicated application on the PC. Also good.
- FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of processing in the apparatus according to the present embodiment. It is assumed that the vehicle 1 and the portable terminal 400 that displays the travel information of the vehicle 1 are associated with each other in advance in the server 500. Based on this association, the server 500 provides the total information of the vehicle 1 to the portable terminal 400.
- the vehicle 1 collects traveling information along with the traveling operation.
- the traveling information collected here includes at least traveling information during automatic driving.
- a collection operation equivalent to S204 in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment is performed.
- the vehicle 1 transmits the collected travel information to the server 500.
- the transmission here may be periodically transmitted, or may be configured to be transmitted when a certain amount of data is accumulated. Further, the transmission timing or the like may be switched according to the communication state such as the communication speed.
- the vehicle 1 finishes traveling.
- the end of traveling here corresponds to, for example, the case where the vehicle 1 is turned off, or the case where the driver performs an operation of getting off the vehicle 1.
- the vehicle 1 notifies the server 500 that the traveling has ended.
- the server 500 collects travel information transmitted from the vehicle 1 in a timely manner and accumulates it in the storage unit.
- the server 500 sums up the travel information collected in S511 due to the notification of the travel end from the vehicle 1.
- the server 500 transmits the aggregate information aggregated in S513 to the mobile terminal 400.
- the portable terminal 400 displays the total information acquired from the server 500.
- the mobile terminal 400 may be configured to inquire the server 500 about the total information after receiving a notification from the server 500 that there is total information to be displayed. Then, this processing sequence ends.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a configuration in which any two of the above perform processing in cooperation may be possible.
- the displayed information uses only the information on the own vehicle.
- the server 500 may be configured to collect history information related to automatic driving of a plurality of vehicles, and totalize and display differences between automatic driving and manual driving on a predetermined route.
- it may be configured to accumulate routes that can be traveled by automatic driving (for example, hands-off) based on information from a plurality of vehicles and to display the information together.
- automatic driving for example, hands-off
- the configuration may be such that position information or image information of the place where the difference occurs is provided to an external device such as a server.
- the configuration may be such that the map information is intensively updated on the external device side and provided to each vehicle. At this time, it may be configured such that some incentive is provided by providing useful information from the server to the client (for example, the owner of the vehicle).
- the degree of contribution may be displayed on the screen 300 shown in FIG.
- a manufacturer or the like using update information (real-time information) accumulated and provided by the vehicle 1 may provide a unique incentive and provide it to the client.
- the shape of the road was mentioned here as an example which detects a difference, it is not limited to this. For example, a building provided around a road or a target such as a sign may be used. Alternatively, it may be detected and accumulated that what is supposed to be there (for example, a white line) is lost.
- the notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 2) in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance, Accumulating means (for example, 24a) for acquiring and accumulating information on the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed; Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means (for example, 24) for totaling running information by the automatic driving or driving support; After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, it has notification means (for example, 24, 92) for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
- the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness.
- promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
- the counting means further counts the driving information based on information obtained by accumulating the information on the vehicle in the current automatic driving or driving assistance driving and the information on the vehicle in the past automatic driving or driving assistance driving. .
- This embodiment makes it possible for the driver to easily recognize the value of automatic driving based on past effects related to control of automatic driving and driving support.
- the accumulating means accumulates information on danger avoidance operation performed by the automatic driving or driving support function,
- the counting means totals information related to the danger avoidance operation.
- control relating to danger avoidance is clearly shown as one of the effects of automatic driving and driving support control, and it is possible to promote improvement of the driver's sense of security with respect to automatic driving and the like.
- the accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
- the totaling unit performs totalization regarding the driving load or the degree of relaxation of the passenger using the information related to the movement of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating unit.
- the accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
- the counting means performs counting related to operations performed by the passenger other than driving by using the information related to the actions of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating means.
- the driver's comfort in the vehicle can be easily recognized by clearly indicating the time and work contents of the driver's operation other than driving by controlling automatic driving and driving assistance. .
- the accumulating means further acquires and accumulates information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving is performed
- the counting means includes information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving accumulated by the accumulating means, and information on the vehicle when traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance is performed.
- the notifying means notifies the result of counting for traveling by manual driving accumulated in the accumulating means and the result of counting for traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance in an identifiable manner.
- This embodiment makes it possible to present a difference between automatic driving and manual driving and to easily recognize the effect of the driver on automatic driving and the like.
- the notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 500) that is communicably connected to a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function, Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed; Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support; After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
- the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness.
- promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
- the notification system is further communicatively connected to a mobile terminal (eg, 400);
- the portable terminal has display means for displaying the travel information notified by the notification means.
- the notification method of the above embodiment is a notification method in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance, An accumulating step of acquiring information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed and accumulating the information in a storage means (for example, 24a); Using the vehicle information accumulated in the storage means, a totaling step of totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support; A notification step of notifying the running information tabulated in the tabulation step after the automatic driving or driving support is completed.
- the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness.
- promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
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Abstract
This notification system is for a vehicle which can travel by a function of automatic driving or assisted driving, the system having: a storage means for acquiring and storing information about the vehicle during traveling by the automatic driving or the assisted driving; a totaling means for totaling information about traveling by the automatic driving or the assisted driving, by using the information about the vehicle stored in the storage means; and a notification means for providing a notification of the traveling information totaled by the totaling means upon completion of the automatic driving or the assisted driving.
Description
本発明は、自動運転の車両における通知システムに関する。
The present invention relates to a notification system in an autonomous driving vehicle.
従来、自動運転支援の制御技術が普及してきている。自動運転においては、自動運転から手動運転に切り替わる場合や、自動運転における複数のモードの切り替わる場合などが生じる。例えば、特許文献1では、自動運転を継続できなくなる可能性を判定し、その判定結果を報知することが開示されている。また、特許文献2では、自動運転に係る複数のモードの切り替わりのタイミングを予測し、予測したタイミングを車両の乗員に報知することが記載されている。
Conventionally, automatic driving support control technology has become widespread. In the automatic operation, there are a case where the automatic operation is switched to the manual operation and a case where a plurality of modes are switched in the automatic operation. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that the possibility that automatic driving cannot be continued is determined, and the determination result is notified. Patent Document 2 describes that the timing of switching between a plurality of modes related to automatic driving is predicted, and the predicted timing is notified to a vehicle occupant.
一方、上述したような従来技術では、自動運転による効果については報知することは考慮されていなかった。つまり、自動運転にて走行可能な車両の利用者は、自動運転により走行した結果として、その効果を定量的に認識することができていなかった。
On the other hand, in the conventional technology as described above, it has not been considered to notify the effect of automatic driving. That is, a user of a vehicle that can travel by automatic driving cannot recognize the effect quantitatively as a result of traveling by automatic driving.
そこで、本発明は、自動運転による車両の利用者が、自動運転の効果を認識可能となる構成を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a configuration in which a user of a vehicle by automatic driving can recognize the effect of automatic driving.
上記課題を解決するために、本願発明は以下の構成を有する。すなわち、自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両における通知システムであって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a notification system in a vehicle that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有する。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a notification system in a vehicle that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
本発明によれば、自動運転による車両の利用者が、自動運転の効果を容易に認識可能となる。
According to the present invention, a user of a vehicle by automatic driving can easily recognize the effect of automatic driving.
<第1の実施形態>
[車両の構成]
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用の制御装置のブロック図であり、車両1を制御する。図1において、車両1はその概略が平面図と側面図とで示されている。車両1は一例としてセダンタイプの四輪の乗用車である。 <First Embodiment>
[Vehicle configuration]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which controls a vehicle 1. In FIG. 1, the outline of a vehicle 1 is shown in a plan view and a side view. The vehicle 1 is a sedan type four-wheeled passenger car as an example.
[車両の構成]
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用の制御装置のブロック図であり、車両1を制御する。図1において、車両1はその概略が平面図と側面図とで示されている。車両1は一例としてセダンタイプの四輪の乗用車である。 <First Embodiment>
[Vehicle configuration]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which controls a vehicle 1. In FIG. 1, the outline of a vehicle 1 is shown in a plan view and a side view. The vehicle 1 is a sedan type four-wheeled passenger car as an example.
図1の制御装置は、制御ユニット2を含む。制御ユニット2は車内ネットワークにより通信可能に接続された複数のECU20~29を含む。各ECUは、CPUに代表されるプロセッサ、半導体メモリ等の記憶デバイス、外部デバイスとのインタフェース等を含む。記憶デバイスにはプロセッサが実行するプログラムやプロセッサが処理に使用するデータ等が格納される。各ECUはプロセッサ、記憶デバイスおよびインタフェース等を複数備えていてもよい。
1 includes a control unit 2. The control unit 2 includes a plurality of ECUs 20 to 29 that are communicably connected via an in-vehicle network. Each ECU includes a processor represented by a CPU, a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, an interface with an external device, and the like. The storage device stores a program executed by the processor, data used by the processor for processing, and the like. Each ECU may include a plurality of processors, storage devices, interfaces, and the like.
以下、各ECU20~29が担当する機能等について説明する。なお、ECUの数や、担当する機能については、車両1の適宜設計可能であり、本実施形態よりも細分化したり、あるいは、統合したりすることが可能である。
Hereinafter, functions and the like which the ECUs 20 to 29 are in charge of will be described. Note that the number of ECUs and the functions in charge can be designed as appropriate for the vehicle 1, and can be subdivided or integrated as compared with the present embodiment.
ECU20は、車両1の自動運転に関わる制御を実行する。自動運転においては、車両1の操舵と、加減速の少なくともいずれか一方を自動制御する。後述する制御例では、操舵と加減速の双方を自動制御する。
The ECU 20 executes control related to automatic driving of the vehicle 1. In automatic operation, at least one of steering and acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1 is automatically controlled. In a control example to be described later, both steering and acceleration / deceleration are automatically controlled.
ECU21は、電動パワーステアリング装置3を制御する。電動パワーステアリング装置3は、ステアリングホイール31に対する運転者の運転操作(操舵操作)に応じて前輪を操舵する機構を含む。また、電動パワーステアリング装置3は操舵操作をアシストしたり、あるいは、前輪を自動操舵したりするための駆動力を発揮するモータや、操舵角を検知するセンサ等を含む。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU21は、ECU20からの指示に対応して電動パワーステアリング装置3を自動制御し、車両1の進行方向を制御する。
The ECU 21 controls the electric power steering device 3. The electric power steering device 3 includes a mechanism that steers the front wheels in accordance with the driving operation (steering operation) of the driver with respect to the steering wheel 31. The electric power steering device 3 includes a motor that provides a driving force for assisting the steering operation or automatically steering the front wheels, a sensor that detects the steering angle, and the like. When the driving state of the vehicle 1 is automatic driving, the ECU 21 automatically controls the electric power steering device 3 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
ECU22および23は、車両の周囲状況を検知する検知ユニット41~43の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。検知ユニット41は、車両1の前方を撮影するカメラであり(以下、カメラ41と表記する場合がある。)、本実施形態の場合、車両1のルーフ前部に2つ設けられている。カメラ41が撮影した画像の解析により、物標の輪郭抽出や、道路上の車線の区画線(白線等)を抽出可能である。
The ECUs 22 and 23 control the detection units 41 to 43 that detect the surrounding conditions of the vehicle and perform information processing on detection results. The detection unit 41 is a camera that captures the front of the vehicle 1 (hereinafter may be referred to as the camera 41). In the present embodiment, two detection units 41 are provided at the front of the roof of the vehicle 1. By analyzing the image captured by the camera 41, it is possible to extract the outline of the target and the lane markings (white lines, etc.) on the road.
検知ユニット42は、Light Detection and Ranging(LIDAR:ライダ)であり(以下、ライダ42と表記する場合がある)、車両1の周囲の物標を検知したり、物標との距離を測定したりする。本実施形態の場合、ライダ42は5つ設けられており、車両1の前部の各隅部に1つずつ、後部中央に1つ、後部各側方に1つずつ設けられている。検知ユニット43は、ミリ波レーダであり(以下、レーダ43と表記する場合がある)、車両1の周囲の物標を検知したり、物標との距離を測定したりする。本実施形態の場合、レーダ43は5つ設けられており、車両1の前部中央に1つ、前部各隅部に1つずつ、後部各隅部に一つずつ設けられている。
The detection unit 42 is a Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the lidar 42), and detects a target around the vehicle 1 or measures a distance from the target. To do. In the present embodiment, five riders 42 are provided, one at each corner of the front of the vehicle 1, one at the center of the rear, and one at each side of the rear. The detection unit 43 is a millimeter wave radar (hereinafter may be referred to as a radar 43), and detects a target around the vehicle 1 or measures a distance from the target. In the present embodiment, five radars 43 are provided, one at the front center of the vehicle 1, one at each front corner, and one at each rear corner.
ECU22は、一方のカメラ41と、各ライダ42の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。ECU23は、他方のカメラ41と、各レーダ43の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。車両の周囲状況を検知する装置を二組備えたことで、検知結果の信頼性を向上でき、また、カメラ、ライダ、レーダといった種類の異なる検知ユニットを備えたことで、車両の周辺環境の解析を多面的に行うことができる。
ECU22 controls one camera 41 and each lidar 42, and processes information of a detection result. The ECU 23 performs control of the other camera 41 and each radar 43 and information processing of detection results. By providing two sets of devices that detect the surroundings of the vehicle, the reliability of the detection results can be improved, and by providing different types of detection units such as cameras, lidars, and radars, analysis of the surrounding environment of the vehicle Can be performed in many ways.
ECU24は、ジャイロセンサ5、GPSセンサ24b、通信装置24cの制御および検知結果あるいは通信結果の情報処理を行う。ジャイロセンサ5は車両1の回転運動を検知する。ジャイロセンサ5の検知結果や、車輪速等により車両1の進路を判定することができる。GPSセンサ24bは、車両1の現在位置を検知する。通信装置24cは、地図情報や交通情報を提供するサーバと無線通信を行い、これらの情報を取得する。ECU24は、記憶デバイスに構築された地図情報のデータベース24aにアクセス可能であり、ECU24は現在地から目的地へのルート探索等を行う。また、データベース24aには、各種センサで検知された情報などが保持される。なお、通信装置24cは、上記の情報を対象としたサーバと通信するのみならず、他のサービスを提供するサーバと通信可能であってよい。
The ECU 24 controls the gyro sensor 5, the GPS sensor 24b, and the communication device 24c and performs information processing on the detection result or the communication result. The gyro sensor 5 detects the rotational movement of the vehicle 1. The course of the vehicle 1 can be determined based on the detection result of the gyro sensor 5, the wheel speed, and the like. The GPS sensor 24 b detects the current position of the vehicle 1. The communication device 24c performs wireless communication with a server that provides map information and traffic information, and acquires these information. The ECU 24 can access the map information database 24a constructed in the storage device, and the ECU 24 searches for a route from the current location to the destination. The database 24a holds information detected by various sensors. Note that the communication device 24c may communicate not only with a server targeting the above information but also with a server that provides other services.
ECU25は、車車間通信用の通信装置25aを備える。通信装置25aは、周辺の他車両と無線通信を行い、車両間での情報交換を行う。
The ECU 25 includes a communication device 25a for inter-vehicle communication. The communication device 25a performs wireless communication with other vehicles in the vicinity and exchanges information between the vehicles.
ECU26は、パワープラント6を制御する。パワープラント6は車両1の駆動輪を回転させる駆動力を出力する機構であり、例えば、エンジンと変速機とを含む。ECU26は、例えば、アクセルペダル7Aに設けた操作検知センサ7aにより検知した運転者の運転操作(アクセル操作あるいは加速操作)に対応してエンジンの出力を制御したり、車速センサ7cが検知した車速等の情報に基づいて変速機の変速段を切り替えたりする。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU26は、ECU20からの指示に対応してパワープラント6を自動制御し、車両1の加減速を制御する。
The ECU 26 controls the power plant 6. The power plant 6 is a mechanism that outputs a driving force for rotating the driving wheels of the vehicle 1 and includes, for example, an engine and a transmission. For example, the ECU 26 controls the output of the engine in response to the driver's driving operation (accelerator operation or acceleration operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7a provided on the accelerator pedal 7A, the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7c, or the like. The gear position of the transmission is switched based on the information. When the driving state of the vehicle 1 is automatic driving, the ECU 26 automatically controls the power plant 6 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1.
ECU27は、方向指示器8を含む灯火器(ヘッドライト、テールライト等)を制御する。図1の例の場合、方向指示器8は車両1の前部、ドアミラーおよび後部に設けられている。
The ECU 27 controls a lighting device (headlight, taillight, etc.) including the direction indicator 8. In the case of the example in FIG. 1, the direction indicator 8 is provided at the front part, the door mirror, and the rear part of the vehicle 1.
ECU28は、入出力装置9の制御を行う。入出力装置9は運転者に対する情報の出力と、運転者からの情報の入力の受け付けを行う。音声出力装置91は運転者に対して音声により情報を報知する。表示装置92は運転者に対して画像の表示により情報を報知する。表示装置92は例えば運転席正面に配置され、インストルメントパネル等を構成する。ここでの表示装置92は、ユーザ操作を受け付けるユーザインタフェースと画面表示を行うディスプレイとが一体となったタッチパネルディスプレイでもよい。なお、ここでは、音声と表示を例示したが振動や光により情報を報知してもよい。また、音声、表示、振動または光のうちの複数を組み合わせて情報を報知してもよい。更に、報知すべき情報のレベル(例えば緊急度)に応じて、組み合わせを異ならせたり、報知態様を異ならせたりしてもよい。入力装置93は運転者が操作可能な位置に配置され、車両1に対する指示を行うスイッチ群であるが、音声入力装置も含まれてもよい。
The ECU 28 controls the input / output device 9. The input / output device 9 outputs information to the driver and receives input of information from the driver. The voice output device 91 notifies the driver of information by voice. The display device 92 notifies the driver of information by displaying an image. The display device 92 is disposed, for example, in front of the driver's seat and constitutes an instrument panel or the like. Here, the display device 92 may be a touch panel display in which a user interface that receives a user operation and a display that performs screen display are integrated. In addition, although an audio | voice and a display were illustrated here, you may alert | report information by a vibration or light. In addition, information may be notified by combining a plurality of voice, display, vibration, or light. Furthermore, the combination may be varied or the notification mode may be varied depending on the level of information to be notified (for example, the degree of urgency). The input device 93 is a switch group that is arranged at a position where the driver can operate and gives an instruction to the vehicle 1, but a voice input device may also be included.
ECU29は、ブレーキ装置10やパーキングブレーキ(不図示)を制御する。ブレーキ装置10は例えばディスクブレーキ装置であり、車両1の各車輪に設けられ、車輪の回転に抵抗を加えることで車両1を減速あるいは停止させる。ECU29は、例えば、ブレーキペダル7Bに設けた操作検知センサ7bにより検知した運転者の運転操作(ブレーキ操作)に対応してブレーキ装置10の作動を制御する。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU29は、ECU20からの指示に対応してブレーキ装置10を自動制御し、車両1の減速および停止を制御する。ブレーキ装置10やパーキングブレーキは車両1の停止状態を維持するために作動することもできる。また、パワープラント6の変速機がパーキングロック機構を備える場合、これを車両1の停止状態を維持するために作動することもできる。
ECU29 controls the brake device 10 and a parking brake (not shown). The brake device 10 is, for example, a disc brake device, and is provided on each wheel of the vehicle 1. The vehicle 1 is decelerated or stopped by applying resistance to the rotation of the wheel. For example, the ECU 29 controls the operation of the brake device 10 in response to a driver's driving operation (brake operation) detected by an operation detection sensor 7b provided on the brake pedal 7B. When the driving state of the vehicle 1 is automatic driving, the ECU 29 automatically controls the brake device 10 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control deceleration and stop of the vehicle 1. The brake device 10 and the parking brake can be operated to maintain the vehicle 1 in a stopped state. Moreover, when the transmission of the power plant 6 includes a parking lock mechanism, this can be operated to maintain the vehicle 1 in a stopped state.
[制御]
以下、本実施形態に係る自動運転の動作に係る処理フローについて説明する。本実施形態に係る車両1は、ユーザの指示などに応じて、自動運転から手動運転、もしくは、手動運転から自動運転に切り替わるものとする。ここでは、説明を簡単にするため、自動運転に係る動作主体を単に車両1として記載する。 [control]
Hereinafter, a processing flow relating to the operation of the automatic driving according to the present embodiment will be described. The vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is assumed to switch from automatic operation to manual operation or from manual operation to automatic operation in accordance with a user instruction or the like. Here, in order to simplify the description, the operation subject relating to the automatic driving is simply described as the vehicle 1.
以下、本実施形態に係る自動運転の動作に係る処理フローについて説明する。本実施形態に係る車両1は、ユーザの指示などに応じて、自動運転から手動運転、もしくは、手動運転から自動運転に切り替わるものとする。ここでは、説明を簡単にするため、自動運転に係る動作主体を単に車両1として記載する。 [control]
Hereinafter, a processing flow relating to the operation of the automatic driving according to the present embodiment will be described. The vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is assumed to switch from automatic operation to manual operation or from manual operation to automatic operation in accordance with a user instruction or the like. Here, in order to simplify the description, the operation subject relating to the automatic driving is simply described as the vehicle 1.
S201にて、車両1は、運転者の指示に基づき、走行を開始する。この時点では、運転者による手動運転がなされているものとする。
In S201, the vehicle 1 starts traveling based on an instruction from the driver. At this time, it is assumed that manual operation by the driver is performed.
S202にて、車両1は、運転者による自動運転の指示を受け付けたか否かを判定する。自動運転の指示は、例えば、入力装置93を介して運転者により指示されてよい。自動運転の指示を受け付けていない場合は(S202にてNO)、車両1は、手動運転を継続し、S207へ進む。自動運転の指示を受け付けた場合は(S202にてYES)、S203へ進む。
In S202, the vehicle 1 determines whether or not an instruction for automatic driving by the driver has been received. The instruction for the automatic driving may be instructed by the driver via the input device 93, for example. If an instruction for automatic driving has not been received (NO in S202), vehicle 1 continues manual driving and proceeds to S207. If an instruction for automatic driving has been received (YES in S202), the process proceeds to S203.
S203にて、車両1は、自動運転制御を開始する。ここでの自動運転に係る制御の内容は特に限定するものはない。例えば、自動運転には複数のレベルが存在するものとし、周辺環境や運転者の状態などに応じて、レベルが適時切り替わるような構成でもよい。また、周辺環境や運転者の状態などに応じて、段階的に手動運転への切り替えが行われるような構成であってもよい。
In S203, the vehicle 1 starts automatic operation control. The content of the control related to the automatic operation here is not particularly limited. For example, it is assumed that there are a plurality of levels in automatic driving, and the level may be switched in a timely manner according to the surrounding environment, the state of the driver, and the like. In addition, a configuration may be employed in which switching to manual operation is performed step by step according to the surrounding environment, the state of the driver, and the like.
S204にて、車両1は、自動運転の制御中において、周辺情報や車両の情報を走行情報として逐次収集し、データベース24aに蓄積する。ここで収集される情報は、例えば、車両1に搭載された各種センサから取得される。また、ここで収集される情報は、自動運転に利用される情報に限定されるものではなく、例えば、通信部24cを介して外部から取得した情報を含めてもよい。また、車両1内の燃料の残量や走行距離などを収集してもよい。また、上述したように、本実施形態にかかる車両1は、データベース24aなどにアクセス可能な地図情報を保持しているが、本工程にて収集された実際の走行経路とデータベース24a上の既存の地図情報との比較を行い、その差異を位置情報と共に蓄積してもよい。具体的には、既存の地図情報に保持されている道路形状と、リアルタイムで実センサ(カメラ、レーダー、ライダーなど)にて検出した道路の形状とに差異がある場合には、リアルタイムの道路の形状を用いて、地図情報を更新するような構成でもよい。ここでの差異については、予め閾値を設け、その閾値を超える差異が生じていると判定した場合には、地図情報の更新を行うようにしてもよい。また、自動運転として行った動作に関する情報(車線変更の回数、他車両に対するオフセット動作、減加速回数など)を含めてもよい。また、収集する間隔やタイミングは、収集対象の情報ごとに異なっていてもよい。なお、収集した情報を蓄積するための記憶部は、データベース24aとは別に車両1の内部に設けられてもよいし、車両1の外部に設けられてもよい。もしくは、外部と内部の両方の記憶部を用いるような構成であってもよい。記憶部を外部に設ける場合には、例えば、車両1は、通信部24cを介して、定期的もしくは所定のタイミングで収集した情報を記憶部に送信する。
In S204, the vehicle 1 sequentially collects peripheral information and vehicle information as travel information during the control of automatic driving, and accumulates it in the database 24a. The information collected here is acquired from, for example, various sensors mounted on the vehicle 1. Moreover, the information collected here is not limited to the information utilized for automatic driving | running, For example, you may include the information acquired from the outside via the communication part 24c. Further, the remaining amount of fuel in the vehicle 1 and the travel distance may be collected. As described above, the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment holds map information accessible to the database 24a and the like, but the actual travel route collected in this process and the existing information on the database 24a. Comparison with map information may be performed, and the difference may be accumulated together with position information. Specifically, if there is a difference between the road shape stored in the existing map information and the road shape detected by real sensors (camera, radar, rider, etc.) in real time, The configuration may be such that the map information is updated using the shape. About the difference here, you may make it update a map information, when a threshold value is provided previously and it determines with the difference exceeding the threshold value having arisen. Moreover, you may include the information regarding the operation | movement performed as automatic driving | operation (the frequency | count of a lane change, the offset operation | movement with respect to another vehicle, the frequency | count of decelerating etc.). Further, the collection interval and timing may be different for each piece of information to be collected. The storage unit for accumulating the collected information may be provided inside the vehicle 1 separately from the database 24a, or may be provided outside the vehicle 1. Alternatively, a configuration using both external and internal storage units may be used. When the storage unit is provided outside, for example, the vehicle 1 transmits information collected periodically or at a predetermined timing to the storage unit via the communication unit 24c.
S205にて、車両1は、自動運転の終了指示を受け付けたか否かを判定する。自動運転の終了指示は、例えば、入力装置93を介して運転者により指示されてもよい。もしくは、周辺の状況に応じて、システム側から終了指示を受け付けるような構成であってもよい。自動運転の終了の指示を受け付けていない場合は(S205にてNO)S203へ戻り、車両1は、自動運転を継続する。自動運転の終了の指示を受け付けた場合は(S205にてYES)S206へ進む。
In S205, the vehicle 1 determines whether or not an automatic driving end instruction has been received. An instruction to end automatic driving may be given by the driver via the input device 93, for example. Alternatively, the configuration may be such that an end instruction is received from the system side according to the surrounding situation. If an instruction to end automatic driving has not been received (NO in S205), the process returns to S203, and vehicle 1 continues automatic driving. If an instruction to end automatic driving is received (YES in S205), the process proceeds to S206.
S206にて、車両1は、S204にて蓄積した走行情報を用いて集計処理を行う。ここでの集計処理は、走行した経路や自動運転による走行内容(走行距離、消費燃料、レベルの切り替わりタイミングなど)に対して、集計が行われる。集計処理の内容は特に限定するものではなく、例えば、自動運転の利用者が表示するものとして設定した内容に応じて行われてよい。その後、S207へ進む。すでに集計された情報があれば、その情報も反映される。
In S206, the vehicle 1 performs a counting process using the traveling information accumulated in S204. In the aggregation process here, aggregation is performed on the traveled route and the content of traveling by automatic driving (traveling distance, fuel consumption, level switching timing, etc.). The content of the aggregation process is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to the content set as displayed by the user of automatic driving, for example. Thereafter, the process proceeds to S207. If there is already aggregated information, that information is also reflected.
S207にて、車両1は、走行が終了したか否かを判定する。走行が終了したかの判定は、例えば、運転者による乗り降り動作(ドアのオープン、シートベルトの解除、窓のクローズ)、車両システムに対する終了動作(イグニッションオフ時など)、運転者の動作(視線、目線、音声)などに基づいて行われてよい。またはこれらのいくつかを組み合わせて判定が行われてよい。運転終了でない場合は(S207にてNO)S202へ戻り、車両1は、動作を継続する。運転終了である場合(S207にてYES)S208へ進む。
In S207, the vehicle 1 determines whether traveling has ended. The determination of whether or not the driving has ended is, for example, getting on and off by the driver (opening the door, releasing the seat belt, closing the window), closing operation on the vehicle system (when the ignition is off, etc.), driver action (line of sight, And the like). Alternatively, the determination may be performed by combining some of them. If not finished (NO in S207), the process returns to S202, and the vehicle 1 continues to operate. If the operation has ended (YES in S207), the process proceeds to S208.
S208にて、車両1は、S206にて集計した情報を、表示装置92に表示する。そして、本処理フローを終了する。
In S208, the vehicle 1 displays the information tabulated in S206 on the display device 92. Then, this processing flow ends.
なお、上記のフローでは、自動運転が行われている場合のみ走行情報を蓄積したが、この構成に限定するものではなく、手動運転時の走行情報も蓄積するようにしてもよい。この場合において、例えば、手動運転と自動運転それぞれの走行情報を集計し、比較して提示するような構成であってもよい。
In the above flow, the travel information is accumulated only when the automatic operation is performed. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and the travel information during manual operation may be accumulated. In this case, for example, a configuration may be used in which traveling information of manual driving and automatic driving is totaled, compared, and presented.
また、上記のフローでは、集計処理を自動運転が終了した時点で行ったが、この構成に限定するものでは無く、運転終了時にまとめて行うようにしてもよい。
In the above flow, the counting process is performed at the time when the automatic operation is finished. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration, and may be performed collectively when the operation is finished.
[表示例]
図3は、本実施形態に係る表示装置92において表示される、集計された走行情報の画面構成の例を示す図である。 [Display example]
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen configuration of the aggregated traveling information displayed on thedisplay device 92 according to the present embodiment.
図3は、本実施形態に係る表示装置92において表示される、集計された走行情報の画面構成の例を示す図である。 [Display example]
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen configuration of the aggregated traveling information displayed on the
画面300は、走行情報領域301、自動運転情報領域302、履歴情報ボタン303、統計情報ボタン304、および詳細情報ボタン305を含んで構成される。走行情報領域301は、今回の走行全体に関する走行情報を表示する領域である。図3の例では、走行情報として、全走行時間および全走行距離の情報が示されている。自動運転情報領域302は、今回の走行において行われた自動運転に関する情報を表示する領域である。図3の例では、自動運転情報として、自動運転が継続された時間、自動運転において自動追従が継続された時間、自動運転による走行距離、自動運転の際に危険を察知し回避した回数、自動運転により削減されたCO2の量の情報が示されている。
The screen 300 includes a travel information area 301, an automatic driving information area 302, a history information button 303, a statistical information button 304, and a detailed information button 305. The travel information area 301 is an area for displaying travel information regarding the entire current travel. In the example of FIG. 3, information on the total travel time and the total travel distance is shown as the travel information. The automatic driving information area 302 is an area for displaying information related to the automatic driving performed in the current travel. In the example of FIG. 3, as the automatic driving information, the time that the automatic driving is continued, the time that the automatic tracking is continued in the automatic driving, the distance traveled by the automatic driving, the number of times of detecting and avoiding the danger during the automatic driving, Information on the amount of CO2 reduced by operation is shown.
履歴情報ボタン303は、押下されることにより、今回の走行情報に加え、過去の走行情報の履歴を表示する画面(不図示)に遷移する。履歴情報としては、画面300に表示されている情報の他、日時情報や走行経路などを含めてもよい。
When the history information button 303 is pressed, the screen transitions to a screen (not shown) that displays a history of past travel information in addition to the current travel information. As history information, in addition to the information displayed on the screen 300, date information, a travel route, and the like may be included.
統計情報ボタン304は、押下されることにより、履歴情報として累積された情報に基づき、自動運転により得られた効果を統計値として表示する画面(不図示)に遷移する。ここでの統計情報は、数値で表示してもよいし、グラフなどにて表示するような構成であってもよい。また、表示形式を切り替え可能な構成であってもよい。
When the statistical information button 304 is pressed, the screen transitions to a screen (not shown) that displays the effect obtained by the automatic operation as a statistical value based on the information accumulated as history information. The statistical information here may be displayed numerically or may be configured to be displayed in a graph or the like. Moreover, the structure which can switch a display format may be sufficient.
詳細情報ボタン305は、押下されることにより、今回の走行情報の更に詳細な情報を表示する画面(不図示)に遷移する。例えば、走行情報領域301や自動運転情報領域302に表示された情報の他、経路情報や、走行した経路においてどの部分で自動運転を行ったかなどの情報が含まれてよい。また、危険を回避した位置に関する情報を表示してもよい。
When the detailed information button 305 is pressed, the screen changes to a screen (not shown) that displays more detailed information of the current traveling information. For example, in addition to the information displayed in the driving information area 301 and the automatic driving information area 302, route information and information such as which part of the driving route was used for automatic driving may be included. Moreover, you may display the information regarding the position which avoided the danger.
なお、画面300に表示される情報は、図3に示されるものに限定するものではなく、車両1が収集して、蓄積した情報に基づいて、自動運転の実績に応じた様々な集計情報を表示してよい。また、運転者が表示する情報(項目)を設定できるような構成であってもよい。
Note that the information displayed on the screen 300 is not limited to that shown in FIG. 3, and based on the information collected and accumulated by the vehicle 1, various pieces of aggregate information corresponding to the results of automatic driving can be obtained. May be displayed. Moreover, the structure which can set the information (item) which a driver | operator displays is sufficient.
[走行情報]
本実施形態において、収集される走行情報について説明する。本実施形態では、車両1が自動運転を行っている際に各種情報を収集する。 [Running information]
In the present embodiment, traveling information collected will be described. In this embodiment, various information is collected when the vehicle 1 is performing automatic driving.
本実施形態において、収集される走行情報について説明する。本実施形態では、車両1が自動運転を行っている際に各種情報を収集する。 [Running information]
In the present embodiment, traveling information collected will be described. In this embodiment, various information is collected when the vehicle 1 is performing automatic driving.
収集される走行情報の例としては、以下のような情報が挙げられる。
走行距離、走行経路、走行時間、走行速度、燃料の消費量(残量)、車両の周辺の情報(他車両の有無、路面の状態など)、搭乗者の状態(表情や行動など)、など Examples of the travel information collected include the following information.
Travel distance, travel route, travel time, travel speed, fuel consumption (remaining amount), information around the vehicle (existence of other vehicles, road surface status, etc.), passenger status (expression, behavior, etc.), etc.
走行距離、走行経路、走行時間、走行速度、燃料の消費量(残量)、車両の周辺の情報(他車両の有無、路面の状態など)、搭乗者の状態(表情や行動など)、など Examples of the travel information collected include the following information.
Travel distance, travel route, travel time, travel speed, fuel consumption (remaining amount), information around the vehicle (existence of other vehicles, road surface status, etc.), passenger status (expression, behavior, etc.), etc.
また、収集された走行情報に基づいて算出や特定できる情報としては、以下のような情報が挙げられる。
自動運転中の燃費(削減効果)、危険の発生回数・危険回避の動作の回数・発生場所、運転者のリラックスの度合い、運転者が運転以外の動作ができた時間・回数・内容、手動運転時の目的地までの所要時間に対する短縮効果、走行期間における運転制御の負荷の割合、など Moreover, the following information is mentioned as information which can be calculated or specified based on the collected travel information.
Fuel consumption (reduction effect) during automatic driving, number of occurrences of danger / number of occurrences and places of danger avoidance, degree of driver's relaxation, time / number / content of driver's operation other than driving, manual driving The effect of shortening the required time to the destination at the time, the ratio of operation control load during the driving period, etc.
自動運転中の燃費(削減効果)、危険の発生回数・危険回避の動作の回数・発生場所、運転者のリラックスの度合い、運転者が運転以外の動作ができた時間・回数・内容、手動運転時の目的地までの所要時間に対する短縮効果、走行期間における運転制御の負荷の割合、など Moreover, the following information is mentioned as information which can be calculated or specified based on the collected travel information.
Fuel consumption (reduction effect) during automatic driving, number of occurrences of danger / number of occurrences and places of danger avoidance, degree of driver's relaxation, time / number / content of driver's operation other than driving, manual driving The effect of shortening the required time to the destination at the time, the ratio of operation control load during the driving period, etc.
なお、ここでの算出方法や特定方法は、周知の方法を適用するものとし、特に限定するものではない。例えば、上記の危険の発生回数は、自車両と他車両の距離が所定の値以下になった場合や、歩行者の飛び出しを検知した場合、路面の状態により横滑りした場合などの発生回数が該当する。運転者のリラックスの度合いは、ハンドルから手を放していた時間(ハンズオフの時間)や、車載モニターを見ているなどのセカンドタスクを行っている時間(アイズオフの時間)などから算出してよい。
In addition, the calculation method and the identification method here shall apply a well-known method, and are not specifically limited. For example, the number of occurrences of the above hazards corresponds to the number of occurrences when the distance between the host vehicle and the other vehicle falls below a predetermined value, when a pedestrian jumps out, or when skids due to road conditions. To do. The degree of relaxation of the driver may be calculated from the time when the hand is released from the steering wheel (hands-off time), the time during which a second task such as watching an in-vehicle monitor is performed (eyes-off time), and the like.
なお、本実施形態では、車両1が自動運転を行っている際に各種情報を収集する構成としたが、手動運転の際にも情報を収集するような構成であってもよい。この場合に、自動運転と手動運転のそれぞれにて収集された情報に基づいて、表示する情報を算出し、画面上で比較可能な様に表示してもよい。なお、手動運転時と自動運転時においては、収集する情報を異ならせてもよい。
In addition, in this embodiment, although it was set as the structure which collects various information, when the vehicle 1 is performing automatic driving, the structure which collects information also in the case of manual driving may be sufficient. In this case, the information to be displayed may be calculated based on the information collected in each of the automatic operation and the manual operation and displayed so as to be compared on the screen. Note that information to be collected may be different between manual operation and automatic operation.
また、上記の例では、自動運転として包括的に説明したが、例えば、自動運転において、複数のレベルが設けられている場合には、レベルごとに集計を行ってもよい。また、自動運転の他にも、手動運転の際の運転支援に関する機能を備える車両において、上記のような情報を収集し、効果を表示するような構成であってもよい。
In the above example, the automatic operation is comprehensively described. However, for example, when a plurality of levels are provided in the automatic operation, aggregation may be performed for each level. In addition to automatic driving, a vehicle having a function related to driving assistance during manual driving may be configured to collect the above information and display the effect.
また、上記の、削減されたCO2の量のような社会的、環境的な影響に関する情報(貢献度)を表示するような構成であってもよい。
In addition, it may be configured to display information (contribution) regarding social and environmental influences such as the amount of CO2 reduced as described above.
以上、本実施形態により、自動運転に関する情報を定量的に利用者に提示が可能となり、利用者が、自動運転のメリットを認識することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to quantitatively present information related to automatic driving to the user, and the user can recognize the merit of automatic driving.
<第2の実施形態>
第1の実施形態では、車両1において、情報の蓄積、集計、および表示を行う構成であった。本実施形態では、車両1を含むネットワークシステムとしての形態について説明する。 <Second Embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the vehicle 1 is configured to perform information accumulation, aggregation, and display. In this embodiment, a form as a network system including the vehicle 1 will be described.
第1の実施形態では、車両1において、情報の蓄積、集計、および表示を行う構成であった。本実施形態では、車両1を含むネットワークシステムとしての形態について説明する。 <Second Embodiment>
In the first embodiment, the vehicle 1 is configured to perform information accumulation, aggregation, and display. In this embodiment, a form as a network system including the vehicle 1 will be described.
[システム構成]
図4は、本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムの構成例を示す図である。本実施形態に係るシステムは、車両1、携帯端末400、及び、サーバ500を含んで構成される。また、車両1、携帯端末400、及び、サーバ500は互いに、ネットワーク600を介して通信可能に接続されている。 [System configuration]
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the network system according to the present embodiment. The system according to this embodiment includes a vehicle 1, amobile terminal 400, and a server 500. In addition, the vehicle 1, the mobile terminal 400, and the server 500 are connected to each other via a network 600 so as to communicate with each other.
図4は、本実施形態に係るネットワークシステムの構成例を示す図である。本実施形態に係るシステムは、車両1、携帯端末400、及び、サーバ500を含んで構成される。また、車両1、携帯端末400、及び、サーバ500は互いに、ネットワーク600を介して通信可能に接続されている。 [System configuration]
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the network system according to the present embodiment. The system according to this embodiment includes a vehicle 1, a
携帯端末400は、例えば、携帯電話、スマートフォン、モバイル端末などが該当する。携帯端末400は、外部装置と通信を行うための通信部や、各種情報を表示するための表示部、及び、ユーザの操作を受け付けるための入力部を含んで構成される。
The mobile terminal 400 corresponds to, for example, a mobile phone, a smartphone, or a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal 400 includes a communication unit for communicating with an external device, a display unit for displaying various types of information, and an input unit for receiving user operations.
サーバ500は、情報処理装置であって、車両1や携帯端末400からの要求に応じて各種処理を行い、情報を提供する。
The server 500 is an information processing apparatus, and performs various processes in response to requests from the vehicle 1 or the portable terminal 400 to provide information.
ネットワーク600は、例えば、インターネットなどが該当するが、通信規格や有線/無線などは特に問わない。なお、図4においては、各装置が1台ずつ示されているが、これに限定するものではなく、複数の装置が含まれてよい。
The network 600 corresponds to, for example, the Internet, but communication standards and wired / wireless are not particularly limited. In FIG. 4, each device is shown one by one. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of devices may be included.
本実施形態では、図4に示すシステム構成において、図2の処理を装置間にて分担する。図2のS206の集計処理は、サーバ500にて行う。このとき、車両1は、S204にて蓄積した走行情報をサーバ500へ提供する。ここでの提供は、定期的に行われてもよいし、所定のサイズの走行情報が蓄積された時点で行われてもよい。また、図2のS208の表示処理は、携帯端末400にて行う。ここで表示される情報は、サーバ500が集計した情報を送信することで行われる。なお、表示方法としては、携帯端末400が備えるWebブラウザ(不図示)からサーバ500にアクセスして表示するようにしてもよいし、携帯端末400にインストールされたアプリ(不図示)にサーバ500が通知して表示させるような構成であってもよい。もしくは、情報処理装置としてのPC(Personal Computer)からサーバ500へ要求を行い、PCでその集計結果を確認できるような構成であってもよい。このときの構成としては、PCに搭載されたWebブラウザ(不図示)を介して表示するような構成であってもよいし、専用のアプリケーションをPCにインストールして確認するような構成であってもよい。
In the present embodiment, in the system configuration shown in FIG. 4, the processing of FIG. The aggregation process of S206 in FIG. At this time, the vehicle 1 provides the travel information accumulated in S204 to the server 500. The provision here may be performed periodically, or may be performed when traveling information of a predetermined size is accumulated. In addition, the display process in S208 of FIG. The information displayed here is performed by transmitting information compiled by the server 500. As a display method, the server 500 may be accessed and displayed from a Web browser (not shown) included in the mobile terminal 400, or the server 500 may be displayed on an application (not shown) installed in the mobile terminal 400. It may be configured to notify and display. Alternatively, the configuration may be such that a request can be made to the server 500 from a PC (Personal Computer) as an information processing apparatus, and the aggregation result can be confirmed on the PC. The configuration at this time may be configured to display via a web browser (not shown) installed in the PC, or configured to check by installing a dedicated application on the PC. Also good.
図5は、本実施形態に係る装置における処理の流れを示すシーケンス図である。なお、車両1と、車両1の走行情報を表示する携帯端末400とは、サーバ500にて予め対応付けて保持されているものとする。この対応付けに基づいて、サーバ500は、車両1の集計情報を携帯端末400に提供するものとする。
FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing the flow of processing in the apparatus according to the present embodiment. It is assumed that the vehicle 1 and the portable terminal 400 that displays the travel information of the vehicle 1 are associated with each other in advance in the server 500. Based on this association, the server 500 provides the total information of the vehicle 1 to the portable terminal 400.
S501にて、車両1は、走行を開始する。
In S501, the vehicle 1 starts traveling.
S502にて、車両1は、走行動作に伴い、走行情報を収集する。ここで収集される走行情報は、少なくとも自動運転時の走行情報を含む。ここでの情報収集は、第1の実施形態の図2のS204と同等の収集動作を行う。
In S502, the vehicle 1 collects traveling information along with the traveling operation. The traveling information collected here includes at least traveling information during automatic driving. In this information collection, a collection operation equivalent to S204 in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment is performed.
S503にて、車両1は、収集した走行情報をサーバ500へ送信する。ここでの送信は、定期的に送信してもよいし、一定のデータ量が蓄積された時点で送信するような構成であってもよい。また、通信速度など、通信状態に応じて送信タイミング等を切り替えてもよい。
In S503, the vehicle 1 transmits the collected travel information to the server 500. The transmission here may be periodically transmitted, or may be configured to be transmitted when a certain amount of data is accumulated. Further, the transmission timing or the like may be switched according to the communication state such as the communication speed.
S504にて、車両1は、走行を終了する。ここでの走行の終了は、例えば、車両1がイグニッションオフになった場合や、運転者が車両1から降りる動作を行った場合などが該当する。
In S504, the vehicle 1 finishes traveling. The end of traveling here corresponds to, for example, the case where the vehicle 1 is turned off, or the case where the driver performs an operation of getting off the vehicle 1.
S505にて、車両1は、走行が終了したことをサーバ500に通知する。
In S505, the vehicle 1 notifies the server 500 that the traveling has ended.
S511にて、サーバ500は、車両1から送信されてくる走行情報を適時収集し、記憶部に蓄積する。
In S511, the server 500 collects travel information transmitted from the vehicle 1 in a timely manner and accumulates it in the storage unit.
S512にて、サーバ500は、車両1から走行終了の通知を受けたことに起因して、S511にて収集した走行情報の集計を行う。
In S512, the server 500 sums up the travel information collected in S511 due to the notification of the travel end from the vehicle 1.
S513にて、サーバ500は、S513にて集計した集計情報を携帯端末400へ送信する。
In S513, the server 500 transmits the aggregate information aggregated in S513 to the mobile terminal 400.
S521にて、携帯端末400は、サーバ500から取得した集計情報を表示する。なお、携帯端末400は、サーバ500から表示されるべき集計情報がある旨の通知を受けた上で、サーバ500に集計情報を問い合わせるような構成であってもよい。そして、本処理シーケンスは終了する。
In S521, the portable terminal 400 displays the total information acquired from the server 500. The mobile terminal 400 may be configured to inquire the server 500 about the total information after receiving a notification from the server 500 that there is total information to be displayed. Then, this processing sequence ends.
なお、本実施形態では、システムにおいて、車両1、携帯端末400、及びサーバ500が連携して処理を行う例を占めしたが、これに限定するものではない。例えば、上記のうちのいずれか2つが連携して処理を行うような構成であってもよい。
In the present embodiment, the example in which the vehicle 1, the mobile terminal 400, and the server 500 perform processing in cooperation with each other in the system has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a configuration in which any two of the above perform processing in cooperation may be possible.
また、上記の例では、表示される情報は、自車両の情報のみを用いる例を示したが、これに限定するものではない。例えば、サーバ500は、複数の車両の自動運転に関する履歴情報を収集しておき、所定の経路における自動運転と手動運転との差異を集計し、表示させるような構成であってもよい。
In the above example, the displayed information uses only the information on the own vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the server 500 may be configured to collect history information related to automatic driving of a plurality of vehicles, and totalize and display differences between automatic driving and manual driving on a predetermined route.
また、複数の車両からの情報に基づいて、自動運転(例えば、ハンズオフ)にて走行可能な経路の蓄積を行い、その情報を併せて表示するような構成であってもよい。
Further, it may be configured to accumulate routes that can be traveled by automatic driving (for example, hands-off) based on information from a plurality of vehicles and to display the information together.
また、第1の実施形態の図2のS204にて述べたように、既存の地図情報と検知手段にて新たに検知した情報との間に差異が生じている場合には、その情報を蓄積するような構成であってもよい。この場合に、その差異が生じている場所の位置情報や画像情報をサーバなどの外部装置に提供するような構成であってもよい。これに応じて、例えば、外部装置側で集中的に地図情報の更新を行い、各車両へ提供するような構成であってもよい。このときサーバからクライアント(例えば、車両の所有者)に対して、有益な情報を提供したとして、何らかのインセンティブを提供するような構成であってもよい。
Further, as described in S204 of FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, if there is a difference between the existing map information and the information newly detected by the detection means, the information is stored. Such a configuration may be adopted. In this case, the configuration may be such that position information or image information of the place where the difference occurs is provided to an external device such as a server. In response to this, for example, the configuration may be such that the map information is intensively updated on the external device side and provided to each vehicle. At this time, it may be configured such that some incentive is provided by providing useful information from the server to the client (for example, the owner of the vehicle).
ここでのインセンティブに関しては、例えば、図3に示した画面300上で、その貢献度合いを表示させてもよい。また、車両1が蓄積し提供した更新情報(リアルタイムの情報)を利用するメーカー等が独自のインセンティブを設けて、クライアントに提供してもよい。また、ここでは、差異を検出する例として、道路の形状を挙げたが、これに限定するものではない。例えば、道路周辺に設けられた建造物や、標識などの物標であってもよい。もしくは、本来あるべきもの(例えば、白線等)が無くなっていることを検知して蓄積してもよい。
As for the incentive here, for example, the degree of contribution may be displayed on the screen 300 shown in FIG. In addition, a manufacturer or the like using update information (real-time information) accumulated and provided by the vehicle 1 may provide a unique incentive and provide it to the client. Moreover, although the shape of the road was mentioned here as an example which detects a difference, it is not limited to this. For example, a building provided around a road or a target such as a sign may be used. Alternatively, it may be detected and accumulated that what is supposed to be there (for example, a white line) is lost.
<実施形態のまとめ>
1.上記実施形態の通知システムは、自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両(例えば、1)における通知システム(例えば、2)であって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段(例えば、24a)と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段(例えば、24)と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段(例えば、24、92)と
を有する。 <Summary of Embodiment>
1. The notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 2) in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance,
Accumulating means (for example, 24a) for acquiring and accumulating information on the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means (for example, 24) for totaling running information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, it has notification means (for example, 24, 92) for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
1.上記実施形態の通知システムは、自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両(例えば、1)における通知システム(例えば、2)であって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段(例えば、24a)と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段(例えば、24)と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段(例えば、24、92)と
を有する。 <Summary of Embodiment>
1. The notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 2) in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance,
Accumulating means (for example, 24a) for acquiring and accumulating information on the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means (for example, 24) for totaling running information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, it has notification means (for example, 24, 92) for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御に係る効果や恩恵を、運転者は容易に認識でき、これらの価値向上や運転者への意識付けが可能となる。また、自動運転等の利用の促進を促すことができる。
According to this embodiment, the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness. In addition, promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
2.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記集計手段は更に、今回の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報と、過去の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報とを累積した情報に基づいて、走行情報を集計する。 2. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The counting means further counts the driving information based on information obtained by accumulating the information on the vehicle in the current automatic driving or driving assistance driving and the information on the vehicle in the past automatic driving or driving assistance driving. .
前記集計手段は更に、今回の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報と、過去の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報とを累積した情報に基づいて、走行情報を集計する。 2. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The counting means further counts the driving information based on information obtained by accumulating the information on the vehicle in the current automatic driving or driving assistance driving and the information on the vehicle in the past automatic driving or driving assistance driving. .
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御に係る過去の効果を踏まえた、自動運転の価値を運転者が容易に認識可能となる。
This embodiment makes it possible for the driver to easily recognize the value of automatic driving based on past effects related to control of automatic driving and driving support.
3.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により行われた危険回避の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記危険回避の動作に関する情報を集計する。 3. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information on danger avoidance operation performed by the automatic driving or driving support function,
The counting means totals information related to the danger avoidance operation.
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により行われた危険回避の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記危険回避の動作に関する情報を集計する。 3. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information on danger avoidance operation performed by the automatic driving or driving support function,
The counting means totals information related to the danger avoidance operation.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御による効果の一つとして、危険回避に関する制御が明示され、運転者の自動運転等に対する安心感の向上を促すことができる。
According to this embodiment, control relating to danger avoidance is clearly shown as one of the effects of automatic driving and driving support control, and it is possible to promote improvement of the driver's sense of security with respect to automatic driving and the like.
4.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者の運転の負荷もしくはリラックスの度合いに関する集計を行う。 4). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The totaling unit performs totalization regarding the driving load or the degree of relaxation of the passenger using the information related to the movement of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating unit.
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者の運転の負荷もしくはリラックスの度合いに関する集計を行う。 4). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The totaling unit performs totalization regarding the driving load or the degree of relaxation of the passenger using the information related to the movement of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating unit.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御による効果の一つとして、自動運転等による、運転者の車内での快適性やリラックスの程度に関する情報が明示され、運転者の車両の利便性を容易に認識させることができる。
According to this embodiment, as one of the effects of automatic driving and control of driving assistance, information on the degree of comfort and relaxation of the driver in the vehicle by automatic driving or the like is clearly shown, and the convenience of the driver's vehicle is improved. It can be easily recognized.
5.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者が運転以外に行った動作に関する集計を行う。 5. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The counting means performs counting related to operations performed by the passenger other than driving by using the information related to the actions of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating means.
前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者が運転以外に行った動作に関する集計を行う。 5. In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The counting means performs counting related to operations performed by the passenger other than driving by using the information related to the actions of the passenger accumulated by the accumulating means.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御により、運転者が運転以外の動作が行えた時間や作業内容を明示することで、運転者の車内での快適性を容易に認識させることができる。
According to this embodiment, the driver's comfort in the vehicle can be easily recognized by clearly indicating the time and work contents of the driver's operation other than driving by controlling automatic driving and driving assistance. .
6.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記蓄積手段は更に、手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報とのそれぞれに対して集計を行い、
前記通知手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行に対する集計の結果と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行に対する集計の結果とが識別可能に通知する。 6). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means further acquires and accumulates information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving is performed,
The counting means includes information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving accumulated by the accumulating means, and information on the vehicle when traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance is performed. For each of the
The notifying means notifies the result of counting for traveling by manual driving accumulated in the accumulating means and the result of counting for traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance in an identifiable manner.
前記蓄積手段は更に、手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報とのそれぞれに対して集計を行い、
前記通知手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行に対する集計の結果と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行に対する集計の結果とが識別可能に通知する。 6). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The accumulating means further acquires and accumulates information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving is performed,
The counting means includes information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving accumulated by the accumulating means, and information on the vehicle when traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance is performed. For each of the
The notifying means notifies the result of counting for traveling by manual driving accumulated in the accumulating means and the result of counting for traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance in an identifiable manner.
この実施形態により、自動運転等と手動運転の差異を提示することが可能となり、運転者の自動運転等に対する効果を容易に認識させることができる。
This embodiment makes it possible to present a difference between automatic driving and manual driving and to easily recognize the effect of the driver on automatic driving and the like.
7.上記実施形態の通知システムは、自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両(例えば、1)と通信可能に接続された通知システム(例えば、500)であって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有する。 7). The notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 500) that is communicably connected to a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有する。 7). The notification system of the above embodiment is a notification system (for example, 500) that is communicably connected to a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
After the automatic driving or driving support is completed, the information processing unit has notification means for notifying the running information counted by the counting means.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御に係る効果や恩恵を、運転者は容易に認識でき、これらの価値向上や運転者への意識付けが可能となる。また、自動運転等の利用の促進を促すことができる。
According to this embodiment, the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness. In addition, promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
8.上記実施形態の通知システムでは、
前記通知システムは更に、携帯端末(例えば、400)と通信可能に接続され、
前記携帯端末は、前記通知手段にて通知された走行情報を表示する表示手段を有する。 8). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The notification system is further communicatively connected to a mobile terminal (eg, 400);
The portable terminal has display means for displaying the travel information notified by the notification means.
前記通知システムは更に、携帯端末(例えば、400)と通信可能に接続され、
前記携帯端末は、前記通知手段にて通知された走行情報を表示する表示手段を有する。 8). In the notification system of the above embodiment,
The notification system is further communicatively connected to a mobile terminal (eg, 400);
The portable terminal has display means for displaying the travel information notified by the notification means.
この実施形態により、運転者が車内にいない場合でも、携帯端末により、自動運転等の効果を把握することができる。
According to this embodiment, even when the driver is not in the vehicle, the effect of automatic driving or the like can be grasped by the portable terminal.
9.上記実施形態の通知方法は、自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両(例えば、1)における通知方法であって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して記憶手段(例えば、24a)に蓄積する蓄積工程と、
前記記憶手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計工程と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計工程にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知工程と
を有する。 9. The notification method of the above embodiment is a notification method in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance,
An accumulating step of acquiring information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed and accumulating the information in a storage means (for example, 24a);
Using the vehicle information accumulated in the storage means, a totaling step of totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
A notification step of notifying the running information tabulated in the tabulation step after the automatic driving or driving support is completed.
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して記憶手段(例えば、24a)に蓄積する蓄積工程と、
前記記憶手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計工程と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計工程にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知工程と
を有する。 9. The notification method of the above embodiment is a notification method in a vehicle (for example, 1) that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance,
An accumulating step of acquiring information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed and accumulating the information in a storage means (for example, 24a);
Using the vehicle information accumulated in the storage means, a totaling step of totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
A notification step of notifying the running information tabulated in the tabulation step after the automatic driving or driving support is completed.
この実施形態により、自動運転や運転支援の制御に係る効果や恩恵を、運転者は容易に認識でき、これらの価値向上や運転者への意識付けが可能となる。また、自動運転等の利用の促進を促すことができる。
According to this embodiment, the driver can easily recognize the effects and benefits related to the control of the automatic driving and the driving support, and it is possible to improve the value and to give the driver awareness. In addition, promotion of use such as automatic driving can be promoted.
本発明は上記実施の形態に制限されるものではなく、本発明の精神及び範囲から離脱することなく、様々な変更及び変形が可能である。従って、本発明の範囲を公にするために、以下の請求項を添付する。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, in order to make the scope of the present invention public, the following claims are attached.
Claims (9)
- 自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両における通知システムであって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有することを特徴とする通知システム。 A notification system in a vehicle that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
A notification system comprising: notification means for notifying running information aggregated by the aggregation means after the automatic driving or driving support is completed. - 前記集計手段は更に、今回の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報と、過去の自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行における前記車両の情報とを累積した情報に基づいて、走行情報を集計することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通知システム。 The counting means further counts the driving information based on information obtained by accumulating the information on the vehicle in the current automatic driving or driving assistance driving and the information on the vehicle in the past automatic driving or driving assistance driving. The notification system according to claim 1.
- 前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により行われた危険回避の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記危険回避の動作に関する情報を集計することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の通知システム。 The accumulating means accumulates information on danger avoidance operation performed by the automatic driving or driving support function,
The notification system according to claim 1, wherein the counting unit totals information related to the danger avoidance operation. - 前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者の運転の負荷もしくはリラックスの度合いに関する集計を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の通知システム。 The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The said totaling means performs the totalization regarding the degree of the load or relaxation of the said passenger | crew using the information regarding the passenger | crew's operation | movement accumulate | stored by the said accumulation | storage means, The one of the Claims 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The notification system according to one item. - 前記蓄積手段は、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の搭乗者の動作に関する情報を蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された搭乗者の動作に関する情報を用いて当該搭乗者が運転以外に行った動作に関する集計を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の通知システム。 The accumulating means accumulates information related to the operation of a passenger of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed,
The said totaling means performs the totalization regarding the operation | movement which the said passenger performed other than a driving | operation using the information regarding the passenger | crew's operation | movement accumulate | stored by the said accumulation | storage means, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Notification system described in the section. - 前記蓄積手段は更に、手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積し、
前記集計手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報とのそれぞれに対して集計を行い、
前記通知手段は、前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された手動運転による走行に対する集計の結果と、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行に対する集計の結果とが識別可能に通知することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の通知システム。 The accumulating means further acquires and accumulates information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving is performed,
The counting means includes information on the vehicle when traveling by manual driving accumulated by the accumulating means, and information on the vehicle when traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance is performed. For each of the
The notifying means notifies the result of counting for traveling by manual driving accumulated in the accumulating means and the result of counting for traveling by automatic driving or driving assistance in an identifiable manner. The notification system as described in any one of thru | or 5. - 自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両と通信可能に接続された通知システムであって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して蓄積する蓄積手段と、
前記蓄積手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計手段と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計手段にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知手段と
を有することを特徴とする通知システム。 A notification system that is communicably connected to a vehicle that can be driven by a function of automatic driving or driving assistance,
Accumulating means for acquiring and accumulating information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed;
Using the vehicle information stored in the storage means, a totaling means for totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
A notification system comprising: notification means for notifying running information aggregated by the aggregation means after the automatic driving or driving support is completed. - 前記通知システムは更に、携帯端末と通信可能に接続され、
前記携帯端末は、前記通知手段にて通知された走行情報を表示する表示手段を有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の通知システム。 The notification system is further connected to be communicable with a mobile terminal,
The notification system according to claim 7, wherein the portable terminal includes a display unit that displays the travel information notified by the notification unit. - 自動運転もしくは運転支援の機能により走行可能な車両における通知方法であって、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行が行われている際の前記車両の情報を取得して記憶手段に蓄積する蓄積工程と、
前記記憶手段にて蓄積された前記車両の情報を用いて、前記自動運転もしくは運転支援による走行情報を集計する集計工程と、
前記自動運転もしくは運転支援が終了した後に、前記集計工程にて集計した走行情報を通知する通知工程と
を有することを特徴とする通知方法。 A notification method in a vehicle that can be driven by an automatic driving or driving support function,
An accumulating step of acquiring information of the vehicle when traveling by the automatic driving or driving assistance is performed and accumulating in the storage means;
Using the vehicle information accumulated in the storage means, a totaling step of totaling travel information by the automatic driving or driving support;
A notification step of notifying the travel information tabulated in the tabulation step after completion of the automatic driving or driving support.
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