WO2019165918A1 - 环境友好型制品 - Google Patents

环境友好型制品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019165918A1
WO2019165918A1 PCT/CN2019/075597 CN2019075597W WO2019165918A1 WO 2019165918 A1 WO2019165918 A1 WO 2019165918A1 CN 2019075597 W CN2019075597 W CN 2019075597W WO 2019165918 A1 WO2019165918 A1 WO 2019165918A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water blocking
drainage hole
sealing body
filling space
blocking sealing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/075597
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刁海丰
Original Assignee
刁海丰
柳明远
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810172142.4A external-priority patent/CN110214587B/zh
Application filed by 刁海丰, 柳明远 filed Critical 刁海丰
Publication of WO2019165918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019165918A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of environmental engineering technology, and in particular to an environment-friendly product.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly article comprising: a water blocking seal and a support; wherein
  • the inside of the water blocking sealing body is formed with a filling space, and the material of the water blocking sealing body is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals;
  • the support body is disposed inside the filling space, and the strength of the water body structure of the support body is lowered.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly product, which is a flower pot, and the flower pot includes: a water blocking seal body and a support body;
  • a filling space is formed inside the water blocking sealing body, and a planting space of the flower pot is formed on the inner side of the water blocking sealing body, and the material of the water blocking sealing body is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals;
  • the support body is disposed inside the filling space, and the strength of the water body structure of the support body is lowered.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly product, which is a tray, the tray comprising: a water blocking seal and a support; wherein
  • the inside of the water blocking sealing body is formed with a filling space, and at least one seedling hole of the water blocking sealing body is formed on the inner side of the water blocking sealing body, and the material of the water blocking sealing body is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals. ;
  • the support body is disposed inside the filling space, and the strength of the water body structure of the support body is lowered.
  • the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention the structure obtained by assembling the water blocking sealing body and the support body can satisfy the strength and rigidity requirements, and thus can be applied to a specific field to achieve a corresponding function.
  • the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention can break the water blocking sealing body to make the water enter the inside of the water blocking sealing body and contact the supporting body, and the material of the supporting body satisfies the "water-repellent structure" The strength is lowered, so that the overall structure of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention is destroyed, thereby facilitating the treatment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • the material of the water-blocking sealing body of the environmentally friendly product provided by the present invention is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals, the water blocking sealing body can be degraded and after degradation The obtained material can be used as a fertilizer to achieve environmental protection.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly article according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a water blocking sealing body of Embodiment 1 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 1c is a schematic perspective view showing a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly article according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of an environmentally friendly article according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of Embodiment 2 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2c is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a water blocking sealing body of Embodiment 2 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 2d is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2e is another schematic cross-sectional structural view of Embodiment 2 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 3a is a schematic exploded view of a third embodiment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 3b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a third embodiment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 3c is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a water blocking sealing body of Embodiment 3 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3d is a partially enlarged schematic view of the portion A in Figure 3b.
  • connection and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
  • Ground connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly article according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a water blocking sealing body according to Embodiment 1 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1c is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly article according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1a to FIG.
  • the environment-friendly article of the first embodiment comprises: a water blocking sealing body 10 and a support body 11; wherein the inside of the water blocking sealing body 10 is formed with a filling space 12, and the water blocking sealing body 10
  • the material is a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with biomass and/or minerals; the support body 11 is disposed inside the filling space 12, and the strength of the support body 11 in contact with the water structure is lowered.
  • the water blocking sealing body 10 seals the supporting body 11 in the filling space 12 inside thereof to prevent the supporting body 11 from coming into contact with the external environment, thereby functioning as a waterproof seal, and at the same time, the bioplastic and raw materials used by the water blocking sealing body 10
  • the composite material prepared by mixing the substance and/or the mineral has a certain structural strength, so the water blocking sealing body 10 can increase the strength of the overall structure of the environment-friendly product of the first embodiment, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces and avoiding The overall structural damage occurred due to external forces.
  • the shape of the filling space 12 may be a rectangular parallelepiped filling space as shown in FIG. 1b, or may be a filling space of other shapes, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped filling space, a spherical filling space, etc., and those skilled in the art may according to actual needs. Select the shape of the fill space, which is not limited here. In addition, the size of the filling space can also be selected according to actual needs by a person skilled in the art, which is not limited herein.
  • the water blocking sealing body 10 is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals, and the composite material is environmentally friendly compound which is not easily soluble in water, does not expand in volume, and is degradable.
  • a material wherein the bioplastic material may be one or more of polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polycaprolactone (PCL), and polybutylene succinate (PBS).
  • the biomass material may be one or more of walnut shell powder, fruit shell powder, wood powder, quartz powder, shell powder and grain flour; the mineral material may be SiO 2 powder, montmorillonite and kaolin. One or more of them.
  • the water blocking sealing body 10 can not only be a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics and biomass, such as a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder, a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and wood powder, and the like; It is also possible to use a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with minerals, such as a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid with SiO 2 powder, and a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with biomass and minerals, such as poly. A composite material prepared by mixing lactic acid with walnut shell powder and SiO 2 powder, a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid with wood powder and SiO 2 powder, and the like. A person skilled in the art can select a mixed material of bioplastics and biomass and/or minerals according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the water blocking sealing body 10 is a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder.
  • the polylactic acid and the walnut shell powder were mixed at a volume ratio of 1:2 at a temperature of 180 ° C for 0.4 hours, and then the composite materials having thicknesses of 0.4 mm, 0.7 mm, 2.0 mm, and 3.0 mm were respectively extruded by an extruder.
  • the polylactic acid and the wood powder were mixed at a volume ratio of 1:2 at a temperature of 180 ° C for 0.4 hours, and then a composite material having thicknesses of 0.4 mm, 0.7 mm, 2.0 mm, and 3.0 mm was separately extruded by an extruder.
  • the polylactic acid and the SiO 2 powder were mixed at a volume ratio of 1:2 at a temperature of 180 ° C for 0.4 hours, and then the composite materials having thicknesses of 0.4 mm, 0.7 mm, 2.0 mm, and 3.0 mm were respectively extruded by an extruder.
  • the composite prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder has the best water blocking performance.
  • the cell structure of the walnut shell is a porous stone cell structure with a high proportion of lignin.
  • the surface pores of the walnut shell cells are filled with the polylactic acid molten liquid, which is favorable for blocking water and partitioning.
  • the hot sealing structure when the polylactic acid is cooled to a solid state from a molten state, the heat insulating effect of the sealing structure makes the polylactic acid increase the overall crystallinity due to slow curing, and the crystallinity of the polylactic acid is improved to improve the water blocking performance. Therefore, the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder has better water blocking performance.
  • the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder has good water blocking performance when the thickness is very thin (such as 0.4mm and 0.7mm), and with the composite material
  • the thickness is increased, the water blocking performance is rapidly improved, and the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and wood powder and the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and SiO 2 powder are thin (such as 0.4 mm and 0.7 mm). It does not have water-blocking properties, but requires a certain thickness of water resistance (such as 2.0mm and 3.0mm), so that it has a certain water-blocking property. Therefore, the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder is compared with polylactic acid.
  • the composite material prepared by mixing with wood powder and the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and SiO 2 powder can make the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder to be thinner when the same water blocking property is achieved. Therefore, it can be applied to a wider range of applications, while saving materials and reducing costs. Therefore, the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 10 is preferably a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder.
  • the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 10 is a composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder according to a first preset mass ratio.
  • the first preset mass ratio is 20:1-1:4; more preferably, the first preset mass ratio is 1:1.
  • the reason why the first predetermined mass ratio is preferably in the range of 20:1 to 1:4 is that as the quality of the walnut shell powder in the composite material increases, the quality of the polylactic acid in the composite material decreases, so the composite material The water blocking performance is reduced, and it is difficult to process the composite into a thin layer, which increases the processing difficulty of the composite material, although the thickness of the composite material can be increased to improve the water blocking performance of the composite material and reduce the processing difficulty of the composite material.
  • the cost of the composite material will increase significantly; and when the quality of the walnut shell powder increases to about 80% of the total mass of the composite material, The quality of the composite material is too small, so that the polylactic acid and the walnut shell powder are difficult to be processed after being mixed, that is, the composite material cannot be formed.
  • the quality of the walnut shell powder in the composite material although the water blocking performance of the composite material can be improved and the processing difficulty of the composite material is lowered, since the cost of the polylactic acid is much higher than the cost of the walnut shell powder, the poly The increase in the amount of lactic acid used will inevitably increase the cost of the composite material.
  • the composite material prepared by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder according to the first preset mass ratio of 20:1-1:4 can not only ensure the water blocking property, structural strength and good processing characteristics of the composite material, but also can The composite material is made into a thin layer, thereby increasing the application field, and also saving the cost of the composite material, and having a good cost performance.
  • the time of the water blocking sealing of the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 10 is related to the thickness of the composite material forming the water blocking sealing body 10 and the type and mass ratio of the mixed materials, that is, the composite compound can be controlled.
  • the thickness of the material and the type and mass ratio of the mixed materials are used to control the time of the water blocking of the water blocking sealing body 10.
  • the support body 11 is filled in the filling space 12 inside the water blocking sealing body 10 to support the water blocking sealing body 10, and at the same time, since the material used for the supporting body 11 has a certain structural strength, the supporting body 11 can The strength of the overall structure of the environmentally friendly article of the first embodiment is increased, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces and avoiding overall structural damage due to external forces.
  • the shape of the support body 11 may be a rectangular parallelepiped support body as shown in FIG. 1a, or may be a support body of other shapes, for example, a square-shaped support body, a spherical support body, etc., and those skilled in the art may according to actual needs.
  • the shape of the support is selected and is not limited herein.
  • the size of the support body can also be selected according to actual needs by a person skilled in the art, which is not limited herein.
  • the filling space 12 can seal the support body 11 therein, that is, the support body 11 can be disposed in the filling space 12
  • the inside is to support the water blocking seal 10.
  • the shape and size of the support body 11 match the shape and size of the filling space 12. It should be understood that the shape and size of the support body 11 and the shape and size of the filling space 12 match each other, meaning that the shape and size of the support body 11 are the same as the shape and size of the filling space 12.
  • the material of the support 11 is a material which undergoes volume expansion deformation in water and has a reduced strength, which may be selected from one or more of soil, biomass, bioplastics and minerals.
  • the material of the bioplastic may be one or more of polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polybutylene succinate (PBS); biomass
  • PBS polybutylene succinate
  • biomass may be one or more of walnut shell powder, fruit shell powder, wood powder, quartz powder, shell powder and grain flour; the mineral material may be one of SiO 2 powder, montmorillonite and kaolin. Or a variety.
  • the material of the support body 11 is obtained by mixing polylactic acid and walnut shell powder according to a second preset mass ratio.
  • the second preset mass ratio is preferably 20:1-1:4, and the second preset mass ratio is preferably lower than the first preset mass ratio, so that after the water blocking sealing body 10 is destroyed and/or degraded The support 11 can be rapidly degraded.
  • the environment-friendly article of the first embodiment may further include: a breaking member 13; the breaking member 13 is disposed on the water blocking sealing body 10 for destruction
  • the water-blocking sealing body 10 is configured such that the support body 11 sealed inside the water-blocking sealing body 10 can be in contact with moisture in the external environment, undergo volume expansion deformation, and reduce the strength of the support body 11, thereby damaging the environmental friendliness of the first embodiment.
  • the overall structure of the product is configured such that the support body 11 sealed inside the water-blocking sealing body 10 can be in contact with moisture in the external environment, undergo volume expansion deformation, and reduce the strength of the support body 11, thereby damaging the environmental friendliness of the first embodiment.
  • the reason why the breaking member 13 is provided is that the time of the water blocking of the water blocking sealing body 10 is related to the thickness of the composite material forming the water blocking sealing body 10 and the type and quality ratio of the mixed material. If the water blocking sealing body 10 and/or the support body 11 inside thereof is to be recycled when the degradation of the water blocking sealing body 10 is not reached (ie, during the time of the water blocking sealing), the breaking member may be passed through 13 The water blocking sealing body 10 is broken, and the water blocking sealing body 10 is separated from the supporting body 11, thereby recycling the water blocking sealing body 10 and/or the support body 11 inside thereof.
  • the breaking member 13 may be a pull ring 131 and/or a breaking line 132. Of course, other types of breaking members may also be used, which are not limited herein.
  • the tab 131 and the breaking line 132 may be provided on the water-blocking sealing body 10.
  • the breaking line 132 may be disposed on the water blocking sealing body 10 to form a to-be-destroyed port having a regular shape, and then the pull ring 131 is disposed on the to-be-destroyed port.
  • the pull ring 131 on the mouth at this time, under the pulling of the pull ring 131, the water blocking sealing body 10 is torn along the broken line 132, thereby forming a broken mouth with a regular shape, and recycling the water blocking seal according to actual needs.
  • the water blocking sealing body 10 can be more easily sealed, that is, the manufacturing process is simplified, and a new environmentally friendly product is formed.
  • the environment-friendly product of the first embodiment further comprises: a nutrient slow release body 14 and/or a pesticide slow release body 15; wherein the nutrient slow release body 14 is mixed with the support body 11 and disposed inside the filling space 12 for providing nutrients to the living environment in the environment after the water blocking sealing body 10 is destroyed; the pesticide slow releasing body 15 is mixed with the supporting body 11 and disposed in the filling space 12 Internally, it is used to apply pesticides to plants in the external environment after the water blocking seal 10 is destroyed.
  • the nutrient slow release body 14 and/or the pesticide slow release body 15 and the support 11 in the interior of the filling space 12 may be embedded in the support.
  • the surface is disposed in the interior of the filling space, and the above two setting modes can also be used in combination, which is not limited herein.
  • the material of the nutrient slow release body 14 is one or more of soil, biomass, bioplastics and minerals; wherein the material of the bioplastics may be polylactic acid (PLA) or polyhydroxyalkanoate ( One or more of PHA), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polybutylene succinate (PBS); the material of the biomass may be walnut shell powder, nut shell powder, wood powder, quartz powder, One or more of shell powder and grain flour; the material of the mineral may be one or more of SiO 2 powder, montmorillonite and kaolin.
  • PLA polylactic acid
  • PCL polycaprolactone
  • PBS polybutylene succinate
  • the material of the biomass may be walnut shell powder, nut shell powder, wood powder, quartz powder, One or more of shell powder and grain flour
  • the material of the mineral may be one or more of SiO 2 powder, montmorillonite and kaolin.
  • the material of the pesticide slow release body 15 adopts an environmentally-friendly pesticide that is not polluting to the external environment in the prior art, such as a vitamin salt, a chlorantraniliprole, a pymetrozine, etc., and can be applied according to practical applications by those skilled in the art.
  • an environmentally-friendly pesticide that is not polluting to the external environment in the prior art, such as a vitamin salt, a chlorantraniliprole, a pymetrozine, etc.
  • the type of environmentally-friendly pesticide selected for the environment is not limited here.
  • a slow release body casing for accommodating the nutrient slow release body 14 and/or the pesticide slow release body 15 may be further wrapped on the outer side of the nutrient slow release body 14 and/or the pesticide slow release body 15.
  • the material of the slow release body shell is a biodegradable material prepared by mixing one or more of soil, biomass and/or mineral, wherein the material of the bioplastic material may be polylactic acid (PLA).
  • the material of the biomass may be walnut shell powder, husk
  • the mineral material may be one or more of SiO 2 powder, montmorillonite and kaolin
  • the shape may be a spherical housing, a hemispherical housing, or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the environmentally friendly article of the first embodiment may further comprise a sealing member disposed at the sealing opening of the water blocking sealing body; for sealing the water blocking sealing body.
  • the sealing member may be integrally formed with the sealing opening of the water blocking sealing body, or may be disposed at the sealing opening of the water blocking sealing body after being separately manufactured, which is not limited herein.
  • non-parallel optional embodiments in the first embodiment can be implemented not only separately but also in various combinations, and can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the environment-friendly product provided by the invention, the water-tight sealing body and the support body assembled structure can meet the strength and rigidity requirements, so that it can be applied to a specific field to achieve the corresponding function.
  • the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention can break the water blocking sealing body to make the water enter the inside of the water blocking sealing body and contact the supporting body, and the material of the supporting body satisfies the "water structure strength reduction".
  • the overall structure of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention is destroyed, thereby facilitating the treatment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • the material of the water-blocking sealing body of the environmentally friendly product provided by the present invention is a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with biomass and/or minerals, the water blocking sealing body can be degraded and obtained after degradation.
  • the substance can be used as a fertilizer for environmental protection purposes.
  • the environmentally friendly product of the first embodiment can produce different specific products correspondingly for different application fields.
  • the environment-friendly product of the first embodiment can be applied to the planting industry, and specifically can be a flower pot or a tray; it can also be applied to the construction industry, and specifically can be a covering structure involved in the construction industry.
  • 2a and 2b are respectively a perspective structural view and a cross-sectional structural view of a second embodiment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 2c is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a water blocking sealing body of Embodiment 2 of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • 2d is a schematic exploded view of the second embodiment of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2a to FIG.
  • the environment-friendly product of the second embodiment is a flower pot
  • the flower pot includes: a water blocking sealing body 20 and a supporting body 21; wherein the inside of the water blocking sealing body 20 is formed with a filling space 22
  • the inside of the water blocking sealing body 20 is formed with a planting space 23 of the flower pot, and the material of the water blocking sealing body 20 is a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with biomass and/or minerals; the supporting body 21 is disposed in the filling space 22 In the interior, the strength of the support body 21 in contact with water is reduced.
  • the water blocking sealing body 20 seals the supporting body 21 in the filling space 22 inside thereof to prevent the supporting body 21 from coming into contact with the external environment, thereby functioning as a waterproof seal, and at the same time, the bioplastic and raw materials used by the water blocking sealing body 20
  • the composite material prepared by mixing the substance and/or the mineral has a certain structural strength, so the water blocking sealing body 20 can increase the strength of the overall structure of the flower pot, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces, and avoiding the overall occurrence due to external force. Structural damage.
  • the shape of the water blocking sealing body 20 may be the shape of the flower pot in the prior art, and the shape of the filling space 22 may be the same as or different from the shape of the water blocking sealing body 20.
  • the size of the water blocking sealing body 20 and the size of the filling space 22 can also be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the water blocking sealing body 20 may include an inner casing 201 and a casing 202; the inner casing 201 and the outer casing 202 are both in a thin shell shape, and the inner casing 201 and the outer casing 202 are sealed to each other to form a filling.
  • the space 22, the inside of the filling space 22 is provided with a support body 21, and the inner side of the inner casing 201 is formed with a planting space 23 of a flower pot.
  • the inner casing 201 further includes: an inner casing main body 2011 and a seal ring 2012; the bottom of the inner casing main body 2011 is sealingly connected with the bottom of the outer casing 202, and the inner casing main body 2011
  • the top portion is sealingly connected to the top of the outer casing 202 through the seal ring 2012, so that a filling space (not shown) is formed between the inner casing main body 2011, the seal ring 2012 and the outer casing 202, and the inside of the filling space is provided with a support body 21, A planting space (not shown) of the flower pot is formed inside the casing main body 2011.
  • the inner casing main body 2011 and the sealing ring 2012 may be separately produced or integrally formed, and are not limited herein.
  • the outer casing further comprises: a casing body and a sealing ring; the bottom of the casing body is sealingly connected with the bottom of the inner casing, and the top of the casing body is sealingly connected to the top of the inner casing by a sealing ring, thereby A filling space is formed between the outer casing main body, the seal ring and the inner casing, a support body is arranged inside the filling space, and a planting space of the flower pot is formed inside the inner casing.
  • the outer casing body and the sealing ring may be separately manufactured or integrally formed, and are not limited herein.
  • sealing ring may not only belong to the inner casing 201, but also belong to the outer casing 202, which is not limited herein. That is to say, the structural division of the water blocking sealing body 20 is not limited by the drawings, as long as the water blocking is ensured.
  • a filling space 22 is formed inside the sealing body 20, and the support body 21 can be disposed inside the filling space 22.
  • a bottom portion of the inner casing 201 is formed to extend toward the outer casing 202.
  • the boss 24 is. Specifically, the bottom surface of the boss 24 is adhered to the bottom of the outer casing 202 such that the inner casing 201 and the outer casing 202 are in surface contact, and the surface is in sealing contact, thereby ensuring reliable structure of the water blocking sealing body 20. Sex and sealing.
  • the bottom of the water blocking seal 20 may be further provided with a drain hole 25 for drainage and/or gas permeable.
  • the drain hole 25 includes a first drain hole 251 and a second drain hole 252; the first drain hole 251 is located on the boss 24 of the inner casing 201, and the second drain hole 252 is located in the outer casing At the bottom of 202, the vertical projection of the first drainage aperture 251 completely overlaps the vertical projection of the second drainage aperture 252.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 251 and the vertical projection of the second drainage hole 252 may not only completely overlap but also partially overlap, that is, the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 251 and the second drainage hole 252.
  • the vertical projection has overlapping regions.
  • a bottom portion of the outer casing 202 may be formed.
  • the boss 24 extends toward the inner casing 201. Specifically, the top surface of the boss 24 is adhered to the bottom of the inner casing 201 such that the inner casing 201 and the outer casing 202 are in surface contact, and the surface is in contact with the surface to ensure a sealing structure. Reliability and sealing.
  • the support body 21 can be disposed on among them. If the bottom of the inner casing is in complete contact with the bottom of the outer casing, there is no filling space between the bottom of the inner casing and the bottom of the outer casing, and the support body is not disposed at the bottom of the inner casing and the bottom of the outer casing. In other words, that is, the support has only side walls and no bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the water blocking seal 20 may be further provided with a drain hole 25 for drainage and/or gas permeable.
  • the drain hole 25 includes a first drain hole 251 and a second drain hole 252; the first drain hole 251 is located at the bottom of the inner casing 201, and the second drain hole 252 is located at the boss 24 of the outer casing 202.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 251 completely overlaps with the vertical projection of the second drainage hole 252.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 251 and the vertical projection of the second drainage hole 252 may not only completely overlap but also partially overlap, that is, the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 251 and the second drainage hole 252.
  • the vertical projection has overlapping regions.
  • a gap is formed between the bottom of the flower pot at the position of the boss of the outer casing and the ground (although, in addition to being placed on the ground, it can also be placed on other shelving platforms). It not only facilitates the circulation of air, but also makes it easier for outside air to enter the flowerpot through the gap position, thereby better ensuring the growth of plant roots inside the flowerpot, and avoiding the blockage of drainage holes such as dirt, resulting in moisture and/or air. Can not be circulated normally.
  • the shape, the number, and/or the position of the drainage hole 25 can be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the drain hole 25 shown in FIGS. 2b to 2e is a circular drain hole, and the circular drain hole 25 is located at the center of the bottom of the water blocking sealing body 20.
  • the support body 21 is filled in the filling space 22 inside the water blocking sealing body 20 to support the water blocking sealing body 20, and at the same time, since the material used for the supporting body 21 has a certain structural strength, the supporting body 21 can Increasing the strength of the overall structure of the flower pot, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces and avoiding overall structural damage due to external forces.
  • the shape and size of the support body 21 may be the same as or different from the shape and size of the filling space 22, and may not be limited herein. However, it should be noted that the shape and size of the support body are selected by those skilled in the art. 21 and the filling space 22, it must be ensured that the filling space 22 can seal the support body 21 therein, that is, the support body 21 can be disposed inside the filling space 22 to support the water blocking sealing body 20.
  • the shape and size of the support body 21 match the shape and size of the filling space 22. It should be understood that the shape and size of the support body 21 and the shape and size of the filling space 22 match each other, meaning that the shape and size of the support body 21 are the same as the shape and size of the filling space 22.
  • the flowerpot of the second embodiment further includes: a nutrient slow release body 26 and/or a pesticide slow release body 27; wherein the nutrient slow release body 26 is mixed with the support body 21
  • the inside of the filling space (not shown) is used to provide nutrients to the living environment in the environment after the water blocking sealing body 20 is broken; the pesticide slow releasing body 27 and the supporting body 21 are mixed and disposed inside the filling space, and After the water blocking sealing body 20 is destroyed, the pesticide is applied to the plants in the external environment.
  • the nutrient slow release body 26 and/or the pesticide slow release body 27 may be embedded in the support.
  • the surface is disposed in the interior of the filling space, and the above two setting modes can also be used in combination, which is not limited herein.
  • the description of the nutrient slow release body 26 and/or the pesticide slow release body 27 can be referred to the description of the nutrient slow release body 14 and/or the pesticide slow release body 15 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a slow release body casing (not shown) for accommodating the nutrient slow release body 26 and/or the pesticide slow release body 27 may be further wrapped on the outer side of the nutrient slow release body 26 and/or the agricultural chemical sustained release body 27.
  • the description of the slow release body casing the description of the slow release body casing in the first embodiment can be referred to, and details are not described herein again.
  • the flowerpot of the second embodiment further includes: a breaking member (not shown); the breaking member is disposed on the water blocking sealing body for breaking the water blocking sealing body to seal the water blocking sealing body
  • the internal support body can be in contact with moisture in the external environment, undergo volume expansion deformation, and reduce the strength of the support body, thereby destroying the overall structure of the flower pot.
  • the breaking member may be a pull ring and/or a breaking line.
  • breaking members may also be used, which are not limited herein.
  • the ring and the breaking line can be provided on the water-blocking sealing body at the same time.
  • the breaking line may be firstly disposed on the water blocking sealing body to form a to-be-destroyed port having a regular shape, and then the pull ring is disposed on the to-be-destroyed port, and when the water blocking sealing body needs to be broken, the pull ring disposed on the to-be-destroyed opening is pulled.
  • the water blocking sealing body is torn along the broken line to form a broken shape with a regular shape, and the water blocking sealing body and/or the support inside thereof are recycled according to actual needs.
  • This arrangement not only makes it easier to damage the water-blocking sealing body, but also forms a crack with a regular shape after the water-blocking sealing body is broken, so that the water-repellent sealing body can be replaced after the support body is replaced.
  • the sealing body is easier to seal, which simplifies the manufacturing process and forms a new flower pot to be utilized.
  • the description of the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 20 and the material used for the supporting body 21 is the same as that of the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 10 in the first embodiment and the material used for the supporting body 11, and the resistance is the same.
  • the description of the composite material used for the water seal body 20 and the material used for the support body 21 can be referred to the composite material used for the water blocking body 10 in the first embodiment and the material used for the support body 11, and will not be described herein. .
  • non-parallel optional implementations in the second embodiment may be implemented in a plurality of combinations, and may be implemented in various combinations, and may be selected by those skilled in the art according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the structure of the flower pot, the water blocking sealing body and the support body provided by the invention can meet the requirements of strength and rigidity, so that it can be applied to a specific field to achieve the corresponding function.
  • the flowerpot provided by the present invention can make the water enter the interior of the water-blocking sealing body and contact the supporting body by destroying the water-blocking sealing body, and the material of the supporting body satisfies the “lower strength of the water-repellent structure”, thereby The overall structure of the flowerpot provided by the present invention is destroyed, thereby facilitating the treatment of the flowerpot provided by the present invention.
  • the material of the water blocking sealing body of the flowerpot provided by the present invention is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals, the water blocking sealing body can be degraded, and the substance obtained after degradation can be obtained. It can be used as a fertilizer and achieves environmental protection.
  • the environment-friendly product of the third embodiment is a tray, the tray includes: a water blocking sealing body 30 and a support body 31; wherein the inside of the water blocking sealing body 30 is formed with a filling space 32.
  • the inner side of the water blocking sealing body 30 is formed with at least one seedling hole 33 of the crucible disk.
  • the material of the water blocking sealing body 30 is a composite material prepared by mixing bioplastics with biomass and/or minerals; the supporting body 31 is disposed on the filling. Inside the space 32, the strength of the support body 31 in contact with the water structure is lowered.
  • the water blocking sealing body 30 seals the support body 31 in the filling space 32 inside thereof to prevent the supporting body 31 from coming into contact with the external environment, thereby functioning as a waterproof seal, and at the same time, the bioplastic and raw materials used by the water blocking sealing body 30.
  • the composite material prepared by mixing the substance and/or the mineral has a certain structural strength, so the water blocking sealing body 30 can increase the strength of the overall structure of the boring plate, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces, and avoiding the overall occurrence due to external force. Structural damage.
  • the shape of the water blocking sealing body 30 may be the shape of the prior art disk, and the shape of the filling space 32 may be the same as or different from the shape of the water blocking sealing body 30.
  • the size of the water blocking sealing body 30 and the size of the filling space 32 can also be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the water blocking sealing body 30 may include a top case 301 and a bottom case 302; the top case 301 and the bottom case 302 are both in a thin shell shape, and the top case 301 and the bottom case 302 are sealed to each other.
  • the connection forms a filling space 32, and the inside of the filling space 32 is provided with a support body 31, and the inside of the top case 301 is formed with at least one seed hole 33 of the disk.
  • each seed hole 33 of the top case 301 A boss 34 extending toward the bottom case 302 is formed at the bottom. Specifically, the bottom surface of the boss 34 on the bottom of each seed hole 33 is fitted to the bottom of the bottom case 302 such that each seed hole 33 is in surface contact with the bottom case 302 and passes through the area in contact with the face.
  • the sealing connection is made to ensure the reliability and sealing of the structure of the water blocking sealing body 30.
  • each of the seedling holes 33 is in sealing contact with the bottom portion of the bottom case 302 through the corresponding boss 34, a filling space is formed between the bottom of each seed hole 33 and the bottom of the bottom case 302.
  • the support body 31 can be placed therein.
  • the support will not be set.
  • the support has only side walls and no bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the water blocking sealing body 30 may be further provided with a drainage hole 35 for drainage and ventilation.
  • the drain hole 35 includes a first drain hole 351 and a second drain hole 352; the first drain hole 351 is located on the boss 34 of each seed hole 33, and the second drain hole 352 Located at the bottom of the bottom case 302, the vertical projection of the first drain hole 351 completely overlaps the vertical projection of the second drain hole 352.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 351 and the vertical projection of the second drainage hole 352 may not only completely overlap but also partially overlap, that is, the vertical projection of the first drainage hole 351 and the second drainage hole 352.
  • the vertical projection has overlapping regions.
  • a boss extending to each seed hole of the top case may be formed at the bottom of the bottom case.
  • the top surface of the boss is adhered to the bottom of the top case such that each seed hole is in surface contact with the bottom case, and is sealedly connected through the surface contact area, thereby ensuring the structure of the water blocking sealing body. Reliability and tightness.
  • a filling space is formed between the bottom of each seedling and the bottom of the bottom case, thereby enabling the supporting body to Set it in.
  • the support body will not be placed in each Between the bottom of the seedling and the bottom of the bottom case, that is, the support has only side walls and no bottom wall.
  • the bottom of the water blocking seal may also be further provided with drainage holes for drainage and/or gas venting.
  • the drain hole includes a first drain hole and a second drain hole; the first drain hole is located at the bottom of the top case, the second drain hole is located on the boss of the bottom case, the vertical projection of the first drain hole and the second drain hole The vertical projections completely overlap.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole and the vertical projection of the second drainage hole may not only completely overlap but also partially overlap, that is, the vertical projection of the first drainage hole and the vertical projection of the second drainage hole have Overlapping area.
  • the vertical projection of the first drainage hole partially overlaps with the vertical projection of the second drainage hole (ie, the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole are staggered)
  • the water can be slowed down by the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole under the action of gravity. (ie, the drain hole) flows out of the pan, so that the seedlings in the pan can absorb water more fully.
  • a gap is formed between the bottom of the tray at the position of the boss of the bottom shell and the ground (although, in addition to being placed on the ground, it can also be placed on other shelving platforms).
  • the gap not only facilitates the circulation of air, but also makes it easier for the outside air to enter the tray through the gap position, thereby better ensuring the growth of the roots of the seedlings inside the tray, and avoiding the blockage of the drainage holes by the soil, etc., resulting in moisture and/or The air cannot flow properly.
  • the shape, the number, and/or the position of the drainage hole 35 can be selected according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the support body 31 is filled in the filling space 32 inside the water blocking sealing body 30 to support the water blocking sealing body 30, and at the same time, since the material used for the supporting body 31 has a certain structural strength, the supporting body 31 can The strength of the overall structure of the environmentally friendly article of the third embodiment is increased, thereby increasing the ability of the overall structure to withstand external forces and avoiding structural damage due to external forces.
  • the shape and size of the support body 31 may be the same as or different from the shape and size of the filling space 32, and may not be limited herein. However, it should be noted that regardless of the shape and size of the support body selected by those skilled in the art. 31 and the filling space 32, it is necessary to ensure that the filling space 32 can seal the support body 31 therein, that is, the support body 21 can be disposed inside the filling space 32 to support the water blocking sealing body 30.
  • the shape and size of the support body 31 match the shape and size of the filling space 32. It should be understood that the shape and size of the support body 31 and the shape and size of the filling space 32 match each other, meaning that the shape and size of the support body 31 are the same as the shape and size of the filling space 32.
  • the tray of the third embodiment further includes: a nutrient slow release body 36 and/or a pesticide slow release body 37; wherein the nutrient slow release body 36 is mixed with the support body 31 and disposed in the filling space ( The inside of the figure is not shown to provide nutrients for the living environment in the environment after the water blocking sealing body 30 is broken; the pesticide slow releasing body 37 and the supporting body 31 are mixed and disposed inside the filling space for blocking After the water seal body 30 is destroyed, the pesticide is applied to plants in the external environment.
  • the nutrient slow release body 36 and/or the pesticide slow release body 37 may be embedded in the support.
  • the surface is disposed in the interior of the filling space, and the above two setting modes can also be used in combination, which is not limited herein.
  • the description of the nutrient slow release body 36 and/or the pesticide slow release body 37 can be referred to the description of the nutrient slow release body 14 and/or the pesticide slow release body 15 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a slow release body casing (not shown) for accommodating the nutrient slow release body 36 and/or the pesticide slow release body 37 may be further wrapped on the outer side of the nutrient slow release body 36 and/or the pesticide slow release body 37.
  • the description of the slow release body casing in the first embodiment can be referred to, and details are not described herein again.
  • the pan of the third embodiment further includes: a sealing member 38; the sealing member 38 includes a first sealing member 381 and a second seal
  • the first sealing member 381 is disposed at the sealing opening of the top case 301
  • the second sealing member 382 is disposed at the sealing opening of the bottom case 302
  • the first sealing member 381 and the second sealing member 382 are adhesively sealed, thereby
  • the sealing shell of the top case 301 and the bottom case 302 can be sealed.
  • first sealing member 381 and the second sealing member 382 can integrally form with the sealing port of the top case 301 and the sealing port of the bottom case 302, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 3a to 3d.
  • first sealing member 381 and the second sealing member 382 are separately formed, the first sealing member 381 and the second sealing member 382 are respectively disposed at the sealing opening of the top case 301 and the bottom case 302.
  • the sealing port is not limited here.
  • the tray of the third embodiment further includes: a breaking member; the breaking member is disposed on the water blocking sealing body for breaking the water blocking sealing body, so that the supporting body sealed inside the water blocking sealing body can The contact of moisture in the external environment causes volume expansion deformation, which reduces the strength of the support, thereby destroying the overall structure of the environmentally friendly article provided by the present invention.
  • the breaking member may be a pull ring and/or a breaking line.
  • breaking members may also be used, which are not limited herein.
  • the ring and the breaking line can be provided on the water-blocking sealing body at the same time.
  • the breaking line may be firstly disposed on the water blocking sealing body to form a to-be-destroyed port having a regular shape, and then the pull ring is disposed on the to-be-destroyed port, and when the water blocking sealing body needs to be broken, the pull ring disposed on the to-be-destroyed opening is pulled.
  • the water blocking sealing body is torn along the broken line to form a broken shape with a regular shape, and the water blocking sealing body and/or the support inside thereof are recycled according to actual needs.
  • This arrangement not only makes it easier to damage the water-blocking sealing body, but also forms a crack with a regular shape after the water-blocking sealing body is broken, so that the water-repellent sealing body can be replaced after the support body is replaced.
  • the sealing body is easier to be sealed, that is, the manufacturing process is simplified, and a new tray is formed.
  • the description of the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 30 and the material used for the supporting body 31 is the same as that of the composite material used for the water blocking sealing body 10 in the first embodiment and the material used for the supporting body 11.
  • the description of the composite material used for the water seal body 30 and the material used for the support body 31 can be referred to the composite material used for the water blocking body 10 in the first embodiment and the material used for the support body 11, and will not be described herein. .
  • non-parallel optional embodiments in the third embodiment can be implemented not only separately but also in various combinations, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, which is not limited herein.
  • the water blocking sealing body and the support body can be assembled to meet the strength and rigidity requirements, so that it can be applied to a specific field to achieve the corresponding function.
  • the present invention provides a tray which can prevent water from entering the interior of the water blocking sealing body by contacting the water blocking sealing body, and the material of the supporting body satisfies the "water structure strength reduction", thereby The overall structure of the tray provided by the present invention is destroyed, thereby facilitating the processing of the tray provided by the present invention.
  • the material of the water-blocking sealing body of the tray provided by the present invention is a composite material prepared by mixing biological plastics with biomass and/or minerals, the water-blocking sealing body can be degraded, and the substance obtained after degradation can be obtained. It can be used as a fertilizer and achieves environmental protection.
  • one or more of a plasticizer and an anti-aging agent may be added to the bioplastic to increase the related properties of the composite.
  • a plasticizer is added to a bioplastic, the flexibility of the composite prepared by mixing the bioplastic with biomass and/or minerals can be increased, and the processing is easy; if an antibiotic is added to the bioplastic
  • the aging agent can delay the aging of the composite material prepared by mixing the bioplastics with biomass and/or minerals, and prolong its life.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种环境友好型制品，包括：阻水密封体（10）和支撑体（11），所述阻水密封体（10）的内部形成有填充空间，其材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；所述支撑体（11）设置于所述填充空间的内部，遇水结构强度降低。所述环境友好型制品可以对阻水密封体进行降解，且降解后得到的物质可以作为肥料使用，达到了环保的目的。

Description

环境友好型制品
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年3月1日提交的、申请号为201810172142.4的中国专利申请的优先权，其公开内容通过引用的方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及环境工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种环境友好型制品。
背景技术
现有的植物种植用制品，以花盆和秧盘为例，在对花和秧苗移栽的过程中，需要将花和花盆之间分离，或者需要秧盘和秧苗分离，而以上分离工作的劳动强度高，工作效率低。并且，废弃后的花盆和秧盘的后续处理不妥，会对环境造成污染。因此，为了解决上述问题，采用聚乳酸材料的环境友好型制品(如花盆或秧盘)，应运而生。
采用聚乳酸材料的环境友好型制品虽然具有阻水性能好以及易于加工等优点，但是，由于聚乳酸这种材料的成本极为高昂，故其应用领域受到了极大的限制，因此，现有技术中缺少一种阻水性能好、易于加工且成本低廉的环境友好型制品。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。
本发明的一个目的是：提供一种环境友好型制品，包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
支撑体设置于填充空间的内部，支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
本发明的另一个目的是：提供一种环境友好型制品，该环境友好型制品为花盆，花盆包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，阻水密封体的内侧形成有花盆的种植空间，阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
支撑体设置于填充空间的内部，支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
本发明的又一个目的是：提供一种环境友好型制品，该环境友好型制品为秧盘，秧盘包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，阻水密封体的内侧形成有秧盘的至少一个苗穴，阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
支撑体设置于填充空间的内部，支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
本发明提供的环境友好型制品具有以下优点：
(1)本发明提供的环境友好型制品，阻水密封体和支撑体组装得到的结构可以满足强度和刚度需求，从而可以适用于特定领域实现相应的功能。
(2)当应用环境面临改变时，本发明提供的环境友好型制品可通过破坏阻水密封体使水进入阻水密封体的内部与支撑体接触，而由于支撑体的材料满足“遇水结构强度降低”，从而使得本发明提供的环境友好型制品的整体结构遭到破坏，进而便于对本发明提供的环境友好型制品进行处理。
(3)由于本发明提供的环境友好型制品的阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，因此可以对阻水密封体进行降解，且降解后得到的物质可以作为肥料使用，达到了环保的目的。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的剖面结构示意图；
图1b为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图；
图1c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的立体结构示意图；
图2a为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的立体结构示意图；
图2b为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的一剖面结构示意图；
图2c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图；
图2d为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的爆炸结构示意图；
图2e为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的另一剖面结构示意图；
图3a为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例三的爆炸结构示意图；
图3b为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例三的剖面结构示意图；
图3c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例三的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图；
图3d为图3b中A处局部放大结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
图1a为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的剖面结构示意图。图1b为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图。图1c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例一的立体结构示意图。如图1a至图1c所示，实施例一的环境友好型制品包括：阻水密封体10和支撑体11；其中，阻水密封体10的内部形成有填充空间12，阻水密封体10的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；支撑体11设置于填充空间12的内部，支撑体11遇水结构强度降低。
阻水密封体10将支撑体11密封在其内部的填充空间12中，以避免支撑体11与外界环境接触，起到防水密封的作用，同时，由于阻水密封体10采用的生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料具有一定的结构强度，因此阻水密封体10可以增加实施例一的环境友好型制品的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力，避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，填充空间12的形状可以为如图1b所示的长方体状填充空间，也可以为其它形状的填充空间，例如：正方体状填充空间、球体状填充空间等，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要选择填充空间的形状，此处不作限定。另外，填充空间的大小本领域技术人员也可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
为了使本领域技术人员清楚地了解实施例一的环境友好型制品，下面将对阻水密封体10采用的复合材料进行详细地说明。
在实施例一中，阻水密封体10为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，该复合材料为不易溶于水、不发生体积膨胀、可降解的环境友好型复合材料；其中，生物塑料的材料可以为聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚已内酯(PCL)和聚丁二酸丁二醇脂(PBS)中的一种或者多种；生物质的材料可以为核桃壳粉、果壳粉、木粉、石英粉、贝壳粉和谷物粉中的一种或者多种；矿物质的材料可以为SiO 2粉、蒙脱土和高岭土中的一种或者多种。
具体地，阻水密封体10不仅可以采用生物塑料与生物质混合制备得到的复合材料， 如聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料、聚乳酸与木粉混合制备得到的复合材料等；也可以采用生物塑料与矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，如聚乳酸与SiO 2粉混合制备得到的复合材料等；还可以采用生物塑料与生物质和矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，如聚乳酸与核桃壳粉和SiO 2粉混合制备得到的复合材料、聚乳酸与木粉和SiO 2粉混合制备得到的复合材料等。本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要选择生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质的混合材料，此处不作限定。优选地，阻水密封体10采用聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料。
下面以三个示例进一步说明阻水密封体10采用聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料的阻水性能的优越性。
示例一
在180℃下用密炼机将聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照体积比1:2混合0.4小时，之后采用挤出机分别挤出厚度为0.4mm、0.7mm、2.0mm和3.0mm的复合材料。
示例二
在180℃下用密炼机将聚乳酸与木粉按照体积比1:2混合0.4小时，之后采用挤出机分别挤出厚度为0.4mm、0.7mm、2.0mm和3.0mm的复合材料。
示例三
在180℃下用密炼机将聚乳酸与SiO 2粉按照体积比1:2混合0.4小时，之后采用挤出机分别挤出厚度为0.4mm、0.7mm、2.0mm和3.0mm的复合材料。
将示例一至示例三制备得到的复合材料完全浸入水中，记录示例一至示例三制备得到的复合材料的强度降低百分之五十的时间，得到如下表格：
表1
Figure PCTCN2019075597-appb-000001
通过以上表格发现，聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料的阻水性能最好。这是由于核桃壳细胞结构为木质素比例较高的多孔石细胞结构，将聚乳酸熔融液体与核桃壳粉混合后，核桃壳细胞表面孔洞被聚乳酸熔融液体填充，形成有利于阻水和隔热的密封结构；当聚乳酸由熔融状态冷却为固体时，密封结构的隔热效应使得聚乳酸由于固化缓慢而整体结晶度提升，而聚乳酸结晶度的提升有利于其阻水性能的提高，因此聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料具有更好的阻水性能。
此外，通过以上表格还发现，聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料在厚度很薄(如0.4mm和0.7mm)时，就具备了较好的阻水性能，且随着复合材料的厚度的增加，阻水性能迅速提高，而聚乳酸与木粉混合制备得到的复合材料以及聚乳酸与SiO 2粉混合制备得到的复合材料在厚度很薄(如0.4mm和0.7mm)时，基本上不具备阻水性能，而需要复合材料的厚度较厚(如2.0mm和3.0mm)时，才具备一定的阻水性能，因此聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料相对于聚乳酸与木粉混合制备得到的复合材料以及聚乳酸与SiO 2粉混合制备得到的复合材料，在达到相同的阻水性能时，聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料能够制备的更薄，从而能够适用更为广阔的应用领域，同时还节约了材料，降低了成本。因此，阻水密封体10采用的复合材料优选为聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合制备得到的复合材料。
其中，阻水密封体10采用的复合材料为聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第一预设质量比混合制备得到的复合材料。优选地，第一预设质量比为20：1-1：4；更优选地，第一预设质量比为1：1。
第一预设质量比优选在20：1-1：4范围内的原因在于：随着核桃壳粉在复合材料中的质量的增加，由于聚乳酸在复合材料中的质量的减少，因此复合材料的阻水性能会降低，且很难将复合材料加工成薄层，即增加了复合材料的加工难度，虽然可以通过增加复合材料的厚度来提高复合材料的阻水性能以及降低复合材料的加工难度，但是由于聚乳酸与核桃壳粉的使用量的增加，因此复合材料的成本会大幅度增加；而当核桃壳粉的质量增加到占复合材料的总质量的80％左右时，由于聚乳酸在复合材料中的质量过少，因此聚乳酸与核桃壳粉混合后很难加工成型，即无法形成复合材料。另外，当减少核桃壳粉在复合材料中的质量时，虽然能够提高复合材料的阻水性能以及降低复合材料的加工难度，但是由于聚乳酸的成本远远高于核桃壳粉的成本，因此聚乳酸的使用量的提高必然会使复合材料的成本大幅度增加。所以除对复合材料的厚度和成分质量比有特殊要求外，优选采用聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第一预设质量比20：1-1：4混合制备得到的复合材料。采用聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第一预设质量比20：1-1：4混合制备得到的复合材料，不仅能够保证复合材料的阻水性能、结构强度以及较好的加工特性，还能够将复合材料制作成薄层，从而增大应用领域，同时还节约了复合材料的成本，拥有较好的性价比。
综上所述，阻水密封体10采用的复合材料阻水密封的时间与形成阻水密封体10的复合材料的厚度以及混合的材料的种类、质量比有关，也就是说，可以通过控制复合材料的厚度以及混合的材料的种类、质量比来控制阻水密封体10阻水密封的时间。
支撑体11填充在阻水密封体10的内部的填充空间12中，以对阻水密封体10起到支撑作用，同时，由于支撑体11采用的材料具有一定的结构强度，因此支撑体11可以增加实施例一的环境友好型制品的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力，避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，支撑体11的形状可以为如图1a所示的长方体状支撑体，也可以为其它形状的支撑体，例如：正方体状支撑体、球体状支撑体等，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要选择支撑体的形状，此处不作限定。另外，支撑体的大小本领域技术人员也可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
应当注意的是，无论本领域技术人员选择何种形状及大小的支撑体11和填充空间12，必须保证填充空间12能够将支撑体11密封在其内部，即支撑体11能够设置于填充空间12的内部，以支撑阻水密封体10。
为了使支撑体11能够充分地支撑阻水密封体10，优选支撑体11的形状及大小与填充空间12的形状及大小相互匹配。应当理解的是，支撑体11的形状及大小与填充空间12的形状及大小相互匹配是指支撑体11的形状及大小与填充空间12的形状及大小相同。
支撑体11的材料为遇水发生体积膨胀变形，且强度降低的材料，其可以选自土壤、生物质、生物塑料和矿物质中的一种或者多种。生物塑料的材料可以为聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚已内酯(PCL)和聚丁二酸丁二醇脂(PBS)中的一种或者多种；生物质的材料可以为核桃壳粉、果壳粉、木粉、石英粉、贝壳粉和谷物粉中的一种或者多种；矿物质的材料可以为SiO 2粉、蒙脱土和高岭土中的一种或者多种。
可选地，支撑体11的材料为聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第二预设质量比混合制得。其中，第二预设质量比优选为20：1-1：4，且第二预设质量比优选低于第一预设质量比，这样能够在阻水密封体10被破坏和/或降解后，支撑体11能够迅速地降解。
在第一种可选实施方式中，如图1a至图1c所示，实施例一的环境友好型制品还可包括：破坏构件13；破坏构件13设置于阻水密封体10上，用于破坏阻水密封体10，以使密封在阻水密封体10的内部的支撑体11能够与外界环境中的水分接触，发生体积膨胀变形，降低支撑体11的强度，从而破坏实施例一的环境友好型制品的整体结构。
在该种可选实施方式中，设置破坏构件13的原因在于：由于阻水密封体10阻水密封的时间与形成阻水密封体10的复合材料的厚度以及混合的材料的种类、质量比有关，若在未到达阻水密封体10发生降解的时间(即在阻水密封的时间内)时，想要回收利用阻水密封体10和/或其内部的支撑体11，则可通过破坏构件13破坏阻水密封体10，使阻水密封体10与支撑体11分离，从而回收利用阻水密封体10和/或其内部的支撑体11。
其中，破坏构件13可以为拉环131和/或破坏线132，当然，还可以为其它形式的破坏构件，此处不作限定。
为了更容易破坏阻水密封体10，以及使破坏后的阻水密封体10具有规则形状的破坏口，可以同时在阻水密封体10上设置拉环131和破坏线132。具体地，可以先在阻水密封体10上设置破坏线132形成具有规则形状的待破坏口，然后在待破坏口上设置拉环131，当需要破坏阻水密封体10时，拉扯设置于待破坏口上的拉环131，此时，在拉环131的拉扯下，阻水密封体10会沿着破坏线132被撕开，从而形成具有规则形状的破坏 口，进而按照实际需要回收利用阻水密封体10和/或其内部的支撑体11。这种设置方式不仅更容易破坏阻水密封体10，还由于阻水密封体10在被破坏后会形成具有规则形状的破坏口，因此在将阻水密封体10的内部的支撑体11替换后可以使阻水密封体10更易于被密封，即简化了制作工艺，形成新的环境友好型制品被利用。
在第二种可选实施方式中，如图1a和图1b所示，实施例一的环境友好型制品还包括：营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15；其中，营养缓释体14与支撑体11混合设置于填充空间12的内部，用于在阻水密封体10被破坏后为外界环境中的生物提供营养；农药缓释体15与支撑体11混合设置于填充空间12的内部，用于在阻水密封体10被破坏后为外界环境中的植物施放农药。
另外，除了将营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15与支撑体11混合设置于填充空间12的内部外，也可以将营养缓释体和/或农药缓释体镶嵌在支撑体的表面上后设置于填充空间的内部，还可以将上述两种设置方式结合使用，此处不作限定。
可选地，营养缓释体14的材料为土壤、生物质、生物塑料和矿物质中的一种或者多种；其中，生物塑料的材料可以为聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚已内酯(PCL)和聚丁二酸丁二醇脂(PBS)中的一种或者多种；生物质的材料可以为核桃壳粉、果壳粉、木粉、石英粉、贝壳粉和谷物粉中的一种或者多种；矿物质的材料可以为SiO 2粉、蒙脱土和高岭土中的一种或者多种。
可选地，农药缓释体15的材料采用现有技术中对外界环境无污染的环保型农药，如甲维盐、氯虫苯甲酰胺、吡蚜酮等，本领域技术人员可以根据实际应用环境选择环保型农药的种类，此处不作限定。
此外，在营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15的外侧还可进一步包裹容纳营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15的缓释体壳体(图中未示出)。具体地，缓释体壳体的材料为生物塑料与土壤、生物质和/或矿物质中的一种或者多种混合制备得到的可降解材料，其中，生物塑料的材料可以为聚乳酸(PLA)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚已内酯(PCL)和聚丁二酸丁二醇脂(PBS)中的一种或者多种，生物质的材料可以为核桃壳粉、果壳粉、木粉、石英粉、贝壳粉和谷物粉中的一种或者多种，矿物质的材料可以为SiO 2粉、蒙脱土和高岭土中的一种或者多种；缓释体壳体的形状可以为球形壳体、半球形壳体等，此处不作限定。
在第三种可选实施方式中，实施例一的环境友好型制品还可包括设置于阻水密封体的密封口处的密封部件；用于密封阻水密封体。其中，密封部件可以与阻水密封体的密封口处一体成型制作而成，也可以单独制作完成后设置于阻水密封体的密封口处，此处不作限定。
应当注意的是，实施例一中的非并列可选实施方式不仅可以单独实施，还可以多种结合实施，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
本发明提供的环境友好型制品，阻水密封体和支撑体组装得到的结构可以满足强度和刚度需求，从而可以适用于特定领域实现相应的功能。当应用环境面临改变时，本发明提供的环境友好型制品可通过破坏阻水密封体使水进入阻水密封体的内部与支撑体接触，而由于支撑体的材料满足“遇水结构强度降低”，从而使得本发明提供的环境友好型制品的整体结构遭到破坏，进而便于对本发明提供的环境友好型制品进行处理。并且，由于本发明提供的环境友好型制品的阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，因此可以对阻水密封体进行降解，且降解后得到的物质可以作为肥料使用，达到了环保的目的。
实施例一的环境友好型制品，针对于不同的应用领域，可以相应地生产出不同的具体产品。例如，实施例一的环境友好型制品，可以应用于种植业，具体可以是花盆或者秧盘；还可以应用于建筑业，具体可以是建筑业中涉及到的包覆结构。
图2a和图2b分别为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的立体结构示意图和一剖面结构示意图。图2c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图。图2d为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例二的爆炸结构示意图。如图2a至图2d所示，实施例二的环境友好型制品为花盆，该花盆包括：阻水密封体20和支撑体21；其中，阻水密封体20的内部形成有填充空间22，阻水密封体20的内侧形成有花盆的种植空间23，阻水密封体20的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；支撑体21设置于填充空间22的内部，支撑体21遇水结构强度降低。
阻水密封体20将支撑体21密封在其内部的填充空间22中，以避免支撑体21与外界环境接触，起到防水密封的作用，同时，由于阻水密封体20采用的生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料具有一定的结构强度，因此阻水密封体20可以增加花盆的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力，避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，阻水密封体20的形状可采用现有技术中的花盆的形状，而填充空间22的形状可与阻水密封体20的形状相同，也可以不同。另外，阻水密封体20的大小以及填充空间22的大小本领域技术人员也可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
进一步地，如图2b至图2d所示，阻水密封体20可包括：内壳201和外壳202；内壳201和外壳202均呈薄壳状，内壳201与外壳202相互密封连接形成填充空间22，填充空间22的内部设置有支撑体21，内壳201的内侧形成有花盆的种植空间23。
在一种可选实施方式中，如图2d所示，内壳201进一步包括：内壳主体2011和密封环2012；内壳主体2011的底部与外壳202的底部密封连接，且内壳主体2011的顶部通过密封环2012与外壳202的顶部密封连接，从而在内壳主体2011、密封环2012和外壳202之间形成填充空间(图中未示出)，填充空间的内部设置有支撑体21，内壳主体2011的内侧形成有花盆的种植空间(图中未示出)。其中，内壳主体2011与密封环2012 可以单独制作得到，也可以一体成型制作得到，此处不作限定。
在另一种可选实施方式中，外壳进一步包括：外壳主体和密封环；外壳主体的底部与内壳的底部密封连接，且外壳主体的顶部通过密封环与内壳的顶部密封连接，从而在外壳主体、密封环和内壳之间形成填充空间，填充空间的内部设置有支撑体，内壳的内侧形成有花盆的种植空间。其中，外壳主体与密封环可以单独制作得到，也可以一体成型制作得到，此处不作限定。
应当理解的是，密封环不仅可以隶属于内壳201，也可以隶属于外壳202，此处不作限定，也就是说，阻水密封体20的结构划分不受附图的限制，只要保证阻水密封体20的内部形成有填充空间22，并且支撑体21能够设置于填充空间22的内部即可。
在第一种可选实施方式中，如图2b至图2d所示，为了使内壳201与外壳202相互之间能够密封连接形成填充空间22，在内壳201的底部形成有伸向外壳202的凸台24。具体地，将凸台24的底面与外壳202的底部贴合，使得内壳201与外壳202之间为面接触，并通过面接触的区域进行密封连接，进而保证阻水密封体20结构的可靠性和密封性。并且，由于内壳201的底部通过凸台24与外壳202的底部部分接触密封连接，因此在内壳201的底部与外壳202的底部之间会形成有填充空间，从而使支撑体21能够设置于其中。当然，如果内壳的底部与外壳的底部完全接触密封连接，那么此时在内壳的底部与外壳的底部之间不会形成有填充空间，支撑体不会设置在内壳的底部与外壳的底部之间，也就是说，支撑体只有侧壁而没有底壁。
在该种可选实施方式中，阻水密封体20的底部还可进一步设置有用于排水和/或透气的排水孔25。具体地，如图2b至图2d所示，排水孔25包括第一排水孔251和第二排水孔252；第一排水孔251位于内壳201的凸台24上，第二排水孔252位于外壳202的底部，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影完全重叠。
需要说明的是，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影不仅可以完全重叠，还可以部分重叠，也就是说，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影具有重叠区域。当第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影部分重叠(即第一排水孔251与第二排水孔252错开)时，可以减缓水在重力作用下通过第一排水孔251和第二排水孔252(即排水孔25)流出花盆的速度，从而使花盆中的植物能够更为充分的吸收水分。
在第二种可选实施方式中，如图2e所示，为了使内壳201与外壳202相互之间能够密封连接形成填充空间(图中未标出)，也可在外壳202的底部形成有伸向内壳201的凸台24。具体地，将凸台24的顶面与内壳201的底部贴合，使得内壳201与外壳202之间为面接触，并通过面接触的区域进行密封连接，进而保证阻水密封体20结构的可靠性和密封性。并且，由于外壳202的底部通过凸台24与内壳201的底部部分接触密封连接，因此在内壳201的底部与外壳202的底部之间会形成有填充空间，从而使支撑体21 能够设置于其中。如果内壳的底部与外壳的底部完全接触密封连接，那么此时在内壳的底部与外壳的底部之间不会形成有填充空间，支撑体不会设置在内壳的底部与外壳的底部之间，也就是说，支撑体只有侧壁而没有底壁。
在该种可选实施方式中，阻水密封体20的底部也可进一步设置有用于排水和/或透气的排水孔25。具体地，如图2e所示，排水孔25包括第一排水孔251和第二排水孔252；第一排水孔251位于内壳201的底部，第二排水孔252位于外壳202的凸台24上，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影完全重叠。
需要说明的是，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影不仅可以完全重叠，还可以部分重叠，也就是说，第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影具有重叠区域。当第一排水孔251的垂直投影与第二排水孔252的垂直投影部分重叠(即第一排水孔251与第二排水孔252错开)时，可以减缓水在重力作用下通过第一排水孔251和第二排水孔252(即排水孔25)流出花盆的速度，从而使花盆中的植物能够更为充分的吸收水分。
在该种可选实施方式中，由于在花盆的底部位于外壳的凸台的位置处与地面(当然，除了放在地面上，也可以放在其它搁置平台上)之间形成间隙，该间隙不仅能够便于空气的流通，使得外界空气更容易通过该间隙位置进入到花盆内，从而更好地保证花盆内部植物根系的生长，还避免了泥土等阻塞排水孔，导致水分和/或空气不能正常流通。
此外，在实施例二中，排水孔25的形状、数量和/或位置本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。例如：图2b至图2e所示的排水孔25为一个圆形排水孔，并且该圆形排水孔25位于阻水密封体20的底部的中心位置处。
支撑体21填充在阻水密封体20的内部的填充空间22中，以对阻水密封体20起到支撑作用，同时，由于支撑体21采用的材料具有一定的结构强度，因此支撑体21可以增加花盆的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力，避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，支撑体21的形状及大小可与填充空间22的形状及大小相同，也可以不同，此处不作限定，但是，应当注意的是，无论本领域技术人员选择何种形状及大小的支撑体21和填充空间22，必须保证填充空间22能够将支撑体21密封在其内部，即支撑体21能够设置于填充空间22的内部，以支撑阻水密封体20。
为了使支撑体21能够充分地支撑阻水密封体20，优选支撑体21的形状及大小与填充空间22的形状及大小相互匹配。应当理解的是，支撑体21的形状及大小与填充空间22的形状及大小相互匹配是指支撑体21的形状及大小与填充空间22的形状及大小相同。
可选地，如图2a和图2e所示，实施例二的花盆还包括：营养缓释体26和/或农药缓释体27；其中，营养缓释体26与支撑体21混合设置于填充空间(图中未标出)的内部，用于在阻水密封体20被破坏后为外界环境中的生物提供营养；农药缓释体27与支 撑体21混合设置于填充空间的内部，用于在阻水密封体20被破坏后为外界环境中的植物施放农药。
另外，除了将营养缓释体26和/或农药缓释体27与支撑体21混合设置于填充空间22的内部外，也可以将营养缓释体和/或农药缓释体镶嵌在支撑体的表面上后设置于填充空间的内部，还可以将上述两种设置方式结合使用，此处不作限定。其中，对营养缓释体26和/或农药缓释体27的描述均可参照对实施例一中的营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15的描述，此处不再赘述。
此外，在营养缓释体26和/或农药缓释体27的外侧还可进一步包裹容纳营养缓释体26和/或农药缓释体27的缓释体壳体(图中未示出)。其中，对缓释体壳体的描述均可参照对实施例一中的缓释体壳体的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，实施例二的花盆还进一步包括：破坏构件(图中未示出)；破坏构件设置于阻水密封体上，用于破坏阻水密封体，以使密封在阻水密封体的内部的支撑体能够与外界环境中的水分接触，发生体积膨胀变形，降低支撑体的强度，从而破坏花盆的整体结构。
其中，破坏构件可以为拉环和/或破坏线，当然，还可以为其它形式的破坏构件，此处不作限定。
为了更容易破坏阻水密封体，以及使破坏后的阻水密封体具有规则形状的破坏口，可以同时在阻水密封体上设置拉环和破坏线。具体地，可以先在阻水密封体上设置破坏线形成具有规则形状的待破坏口，然后在待破坏口上设置拉环，当需要破坏阻水密封体时，拉扯设置于待破坏口上的拉环，此时，在拉环的拉扯下，阻水密封体会沿着破坏线被撕开，从而形成具有规则形状的破坏口，进而按照实际需要回收利用阻水密封体和/或其内部的支撑体。这种设置方式不仅更容易破坏阻水密封体，还由于阻水密封体在被破坏后会形成具有规则形状的破坏口，因此在将阻水密封体的内部的支撑体替换后可以使阻水密封体更易于被密封，即简化了制作工艺，形成新的花盆被利用。
其中，对阻水密封体20采用的复合材料以及支撑体21采用的材料的描述与对实施例一中的阻水密封体10采用的复合材料以及支撑体11采用的材料的描述相同，对阻水密封体20采用的复合材料以及支撑体21采用的材料的描述均可参照对实施例一中的阻水密封体10采用的复合材料以及支撑体11采用的材料的描述，此处不再赘述。
应当注意的是，实施例二中的非并列可选实施方式不仅可以单独实施，还可以多种结合实施，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
本发明提供的花盆，阻水密封体和支撑体组装得到的结构可以满足强度和刚度需求，从而可以适用于特定领域实现相应的功能。当应用环境面临改变时，本发明提供的花盆可通过破坏阻水密封体使水进入阻水密封体的内部与支撑体接触，而由于支撑体的材料满足“遇水结构强度降低”，从而使得本发明提供的花盆的整体结构遭到破坏，进而便于 对本发明提供的花盆进行处理。并且，由于本发明提供的花盆的阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，因此可以对阻水密封体进行降解，且降解后得到的物质可以作为肥料使用，达到了环保的目的。
图3a和图3b分别为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例三的爆炸结构示意图和剖面结构示意图。图3c为本发明提供的环境友好型制品的实施例三的阻水密封体的剖面结构示意图。图3d为图3b中A处局部放大结构示意图。如图3a至图3d所示，实施例三的环境友好型制品为秧盘，该秧盘包括：阻水密封体30和支撑体31；其中，阻水密封体30的内部形成有填充空间32，阻水密封体30的内侧形成有秧盘的至少一个苗穴33，阻水密封体30的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；支撑体31设置于填充空间32的内部，支撑体31遇水结构强度降低。
阻水密封体30将支撑体31密封在其内部的填充空间32中，以避免支撑体31与外界环境接触，起到防水密封的作用，同时，由于阻水密封体30采用的生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料具有一定的结构强度，因此阻水密封体30可以增加秧盘的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力，避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，阻水密封体30的形状可采用现有技术中的秧盘的形状，而填充空间32的形状可与阻水密封体30的形状相同，也可以不同。另外，阻水密封体30的大小以及填充空间32的大小本领域技术人员也可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
进一步地，如图3a至图3d所示，阻水密封体30可包括：顶壳301和底壳302；顶壳301和底壳302均呈薄壳状，顶壳301与底壳302相互密封连接形成填充空间32，填充空间32的内部设置有支撑体31，顶壳301的内侧形成有秧盘的至少一个苗穴33。
在第一种可选实施方式中，如图3a至图3d所示，为了使顶壳301与底壳302相互之间能够密封连接形成填充空间32，在顶壳301的每个苗穴33的底部形成有伸向底壳302的凸台34。具体地，将每个苗穴33的底部上的凸台34的底面与底壳302的底部贴合，使得每个苗穴33都与底壳302之间为面接触，并通过面接触的区域进行密封连接，进而保证阻水密封体30结构的可靠性和密封性。并且，由于每个苗穴33的底部都通过对应的凸台34与底壳302的底部部分接触密封连接，因此在每个苗穴33的底部与底壳302的底部之间都会形成有填充空间，从而使支撑体31能够设置于其中。当然，如果每个苗穴的底部都与底壳的底部完全接触密封连接，那么此时在每个苗穴的底部与底壳的底部之间都不会形成有填充空间，支撑体不会设置在每个苗穴的底部与底壳的底部之间，也就是说，支撑体只有侧壁而没有底壁。
在该种可选实施方式中，阻水密封体30的底部可进一步设置有用于排水、透气的排水孔35。具体地，如图3a至图3d所示，排水孔35包括第一排水孔351和第二排水孔352；第一排水孔351位于每个苗穴33的凸台34上，第二排水孔352位于底壳302的底 部，第一排水孔351的垂直投影与第二排水孔352的垂直投影完全重叠。
需要说明的是，第一排水孔351的垂直投影与第二排水孔352的垂直投影不仅可以完全重叠，还可以部分重叠，也就是说，第一排水孔351的垂直投影与第二排水孔352的垂直投影具有重叠区域。当第一排水孔351的垂直投影与第二排水孔352的垂直投影部分重叠(即第一排水孔351与第二排水孔352错开)时，可以减缓水在重力作用下通过第一排水孔351和第二排水孔352(即排水孔35)流出秧盘的速度，从而使秧盘中的秧苗能够更为充分的吸收水分。
在第二种可选实施方式中，为了使顶壳与底壳相互之间能够密封连接形成填充空间，也可在底壳的底部形成有伸向顶壳的每个苗穴的凸台。具体地，将凸台的顶面与顶壳的底部贴合，使得每个苗穴都与底壳之间为面接触，并通过面接触的区域进行密封连接，进而保证阻水密封体结构的可靠性和密封性。并且，由于底壳的底部通过对应的凸台与每个苗穴的底部部分接触密封连接，因此在每个苗穴的底部与底壳的底部之间都会形成有填充空间，从而使支撑体能够设置于其中。如果每个苗穴的底部都与底壳的底部完全接触密封连接，那么此时在每个苗穴的底部与底壳的底部之间都不会形成有填充空间，支撑体不会设置在每个苗穴的底部与底壳的底部之间，也就是说，支撑体只有侧壁而没有底壁。
在该种可选实施方式中，阻水密封体的底部也可进一步设置有用于排水和/或透气的排水孔。具体地，排水孔包括第一排水孔和第二排水孔；第一排水孔位于顶壳的底部，第二排水孔位于底壳的凸台上，第一排水孔的垂直投影与第二排水孔的垂直投影完全重叠。
需要说明的是，第一排水孔的垂直投影与第二排水孔的垂直投影不仅可以完全重叠，还可以部分重叠，也就是说，第一排水孔的垂直投影与第二排水孔的垂直投影具有重叠区域。当第一排水孔的垂直投影与第二排水孔的垂直投影部分重叠(即第一排水孔与第二排水孔错开)时，可以减缓水在重力作用下通过第一排水孔和第二排水孔(即排水孔)流出秧盘的速度，从而使秧盘中的秧苗能够更为充分的吸收水分。
在该种可选实施方式中，由于在秧盘的底部位于底壳的凸台的位置处与地面(当然，除了放在地面上，也可以放在其它搁置平台上)之间形成间隙，该间隙不仅能够便于空气的流通，使得外界空气更容易通过该间隙位置进入到秧盘内，从而更好地保证秧盘内部秧苗根系的生长，还避免了泥土等阻塞排水孔，导致水分和/或空气不能正常流通。
此外，在实施例三中，排水孔35的形状、数量和/或位置本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
支撑体31填充在阻水密封体30的内部的填充空间32中，以对阻水密封体30起到支撑作用，同时，由于支撑体31采用的材料具有一定的结构强度，因此支撑体31可以增加实施例三的环境友好型制品的整体结构的强度，从而增加整体结构承受外力的能力， 避免由于受到外力而发生整体结构破坏。
其中，支撑体31的形状及大小可与填充空间32的形状及大小相同，也可以不同，此处不作限定，但是，应当注意的是，无论本领域技术人员选择何种形状及大小的支撑体31和填充空间32，必须保证填充空间32能够将支撑体31密封在其内部，即支撑体21能够设置于填充空间32的内部，以支撑阻水密封体30。
为了使支撑体31能够充分地支撑阻水密封体30，优选支撑体31的形状及大小与填充空间32的形状及大小相互匹配。应当理解的是，支撑体31的形状及大小与填充空间32的形状及大小相互匹配是指支撑体31的形状及大小与填充空间32的形状及大小相同。
可选地，如图3b所示，实施例三的秧盘还包括：营养缓释体36和/或农药缓释体37；其中，营养缓释体36与支撑体31混合设置于填充空间(图中未标出)的内部，用于在阻水密封体30被破坏后为外界环境中的生物提供营养；农药缓释体37与支撑体31混合设置于填充空间的内部，用于在阻水密封体30被破坏后为外界环境中的植物施放农药。
另外，除了将营养缓释体36和/或农药缓释体37与支撑体31混合设置于填充空间32的内部外，也可以将营养缓释体和/或农药缓释体镶嵌在支撑体的表面上后设置于填充空间的内部，还可以将上述两种设置方式结合使用，此处不作限定。其中，对营养缓释体36和/或农药缓释体37的描述均可参照对实施例一中的营养缓释体14和/或农药缓释体15的描述，此处不再赘述。
此外，在营养缓释体36和/或农药缓释体37的外侧还可进一步包裹容纳营养缓释体36和/或农药缓释体37的缓释体壳体(图中未示出)。其中，对缓释体壳体的描述均可参照对实施例一中的缓释体壳体的描述，此处不再赘述。
可选地，如图3a至3d所示，为了便于顶壳301与底壳302密封连接，实施例三的秧盘还包括：密封部件38；密封部件38包括第一密封部件381和第二密封部件382；第一密封部件381设置于顶壳301的密封口处，第二密封部件382设置于底壳302的密封口处，第一密封部件381与第二密封部件382粘合密封，从而使顶壳301与底壳302的密封口处能够密封连接。
应当注意的是，本领域技术人员不仅可以如图3a至图3d所示将第一密封部件381和第二密封部件382分别与顶壳301的密封口处和底壳302的密封口处一体成型制作而成；也可以分别单独制作第一密封部件381和第二密封部件382后，在将第一密封部件381和第二密封部件382分别设置于顶壳301的密封口处和底壳302的密封口处，此处不作限定。
可选地，实施例三的秧盘还进一步包括：破坏构件；破坏构件设置于阻水密封体上，用于破坏阻水密封体，以使密封在阻水密封体的内部的支撑体能够与外界环境中的水分接触，发生体积膨胀变形，降低支撑体的强度，从而破坏本发明提供的环境友好型制品 的整体结构。
其中，破坏构件可以为拉环和/或破坏线，当然，还可以为其它形式的破坏构件，此处不作限定。
为了更容易破坏阻水密封体，以及使破坏后的阻水密封体具有规则形状的破坏口，可以同时在阻水密封体上设置拉环和破坏线。具体地，可以先在阻水密封体上设置破坏线形成具有规则形状的待破坏口，然后在待破坏口上设置拉环，当需要破坏阻水密封体时，拉扯设置于待破坏口上的拉环，此时，在拉环的拉扯下，阻水密封体会沿着破坏线被撕开，从而形成具有规则形状的破坏口，进而按照实际需要回收利用阻水密封体和/或其内部的支撑体。这种设置方式不仅更容易破坏阻水密封体，还由于阻水密封体在被破坏后会形成具有规则形状的破坏口，因此在将阻水密封体的内部的支撑体替换后可以使阻水密封体更易于被密封，即简化了制作工艺，形成新的秧盘被利用。
其中，对阻水密封体30采用的复合材料以及支撑体31采用的材料的描述与对实施例一中的阻水密封体10采用的复合材料以及支撑体11采用的材料的描述相同，对阻水密封体30采用的复合材料以及支撑体31采用的材料的描述均可参照对实施例一中的阻水密封体10采用的复合材料以及支撑体11采用的材料的描述，此处不再赘述。
应当注意的是，实施例三中的非并列可选实施方式不仅可以单独实施，还可以多种结合实施，本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择，此处不作限定。
本发明提供的秧盘，阻水密封体和支撑体组装得到的结构可以满足强度和刚度需求，从而可以适用于特定领域实现相应的功能。当应用环境面临改变时，本发明提供的秧盘可通过破坏阻水密封体使水进入阻水密封体的内部与支撑体接触，而由于支撑体的材料满足“遇水结构强度降低”，从而使得本发明提供的秧盘的整体结构遭到破坏，进而便于对本发明提供的秧盘进行处理。并且，由于本发明提供的秧盘的阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料，因此可以对阻水密封体进行降解，且降解后得到的物质可以作为肥料使用，达到了环保的目的。
在上述各个实施例中，生物塑料中还可以添加增塑剂、抗老化剂中的一种或多种，从而增加复合材料的相关性能。例如：若在生物塑料中加入增塑剂，则可以使采用该种生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料的柔韧性增加，且易于加工；若在生物塑料中加入抗老化剂，则可以延缓采用该种生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料的老化，延长其寿命。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明，而非对本发明的限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，对本发明的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换，都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种环境友好型制品，其特征在于，包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
    所述阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，所述阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
    所述支撑体设置于所述填充空间的内部，所述支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
  2. 一种环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述环境友好型制品为花盆，所述花盆包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
    所述阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，所述阻水密封体的内侧形成有所述花盆的种植空间，所述阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
    所述支撑体设置于所述填充空间的内部，所述支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述阻水密封体包括：内壳和外壳；
    所述内壳与所述外壳相互密封连接形成所述填充空间，所述填充空间的内部设置有所述支撑体，所述内壳的内侧形成有所述花盆的种植空间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述内壳的底部形成有伸向所述外壳的凸台，所述凸台的底面与所述外壳的底部密封连接；
    或者，所述外壳的底部形成有伸向所述内壳的凸台，所述凸台的顶面与所述内壳的底部密封连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述阻水密封体的底部形成有排水孔；所述排水孔包括第一排水孔和第二排水孔；
    所述第一排水孔位于所述内壳的凸台上，所述第二排水孔位于所述外壳的底部，所述第一排水孔的垂直投影与所述第二排水孔的垂直投影具有重叠区域；
    或者，所述第一排水孔位于所述内壳的底部，所述第二排水孔位于所述外壳的凸台上，所述第一排水孔的垂直投影与所述第二排水孔的垂直投影具有重叠区域。
  6. 一种环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述环境友好型制品为秧盘，所述秧盘包括：阻水密封体和支撑体；其中，
    所述阻水密封体的内部形成有填充空间，所述阻水密封体的内侧形成有所述秧盘的至少一个苗穴，所述阻水密封体的材料为生物塑料与生物质和/或矿物质混合制备得到的复合材料；
    所述支撑体设置于所述填充空间的内部，所述支撑体遇水结构强度降低。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述阻水密封体包括：顶壳和底壳；
    所述顶壳与所述底壳相互密封连接形成所述填充空间，所述填充空间的内部设置有所述支撑体，所述顶壳的内侧形成有所述秧盘的至少一个苗穴。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，对应每个所述苗穴的底部形成有伸向所述底壳的凸台，所述凸台的底面与所述底壳的底部密封连接；
    或者，所述底壳的底部形成有伸向每个所述苗穴的底部的凸台，所述凸台的顶面与每个所述苗穴的底部密封连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述阻水密封体的底部形成有排水孔；所述排水孔包括第一排水孔和第二排水孔；
    所述第一排水孔位于每个所述苗穴的凸台上，所述第二排水孔位于所述底壳的底部，每个所述第一排水孔的垂直投影与每个所述第一排水孔对应的第二排水孔的垂直投影具有重叠区域；
    或者，所述第一排水孔位于每个所述苗穴的底部，所述第二排水孔位于所述底壳的凸台上，每个所述第一排水孔的垂直投影与每个所述第一排水孔对应的第二排水孔的垂直投影具有重叠区域。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述支撑体的形状及大小与所述填充空间的形状及大小相互匹配。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，还包括：破坏构件；所述破坏构件设置于所述阻水密封体上，用于破坏所述阻水密封体。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述破坏构件为拉环。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，还包括营养缓释体和/或农药缓释体；
    所述营养缓释体和/或所述农药缓释体与所述支撑体混合设置于所述填充空间的内部；
    和/或，所述营养缓释体和/或所述农药缓释体镶嵌在所述支撑体上后设置于所述填充空间的内部。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述营养缓释体或所述支撑体的材料为土壤、生物质、生物塑料和矿物质中的一种或者多种。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述生物质为核桃壳粉、果壳粉、木粉、石英粉、贝壳粉和谷物粉中的一种或者多种。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述复合材料为聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第一预设质量比混合制得。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述第一预设质量比为20：1-1：4；其中，所述第一预设质量比为1：1。
  18. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述支撑体的材料为聚乳酸与核桃壳粉按照第二预设质量比混合制得。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的环境友好型制品，其特征在于，所述第二预设质量比低于所述第一预设质量比。
PCT/CN2019/075597 2018-03-01 2019-02-20 环境友好型制品 WO2019165918A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810172142.4A CN110214587B (zh) 2018-03-01 环境友好型制品
CN201810172142.4 2018-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019165918A1 true WO2019165918A1 (zh) 2019-09-06

Family

ID=67805175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/075597 WO2019165918A1 (zh) 2018-03-01 2019-02-20 环境友好型制品

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019165918A1 (zh)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009072686A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Keun Seong Park Disposable biodegradable container and manufacturing method thereof
CN104487504A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2015-04-01 佰欧普拉斯玛有限公司 用于可生物降解的制品的混合物
CN204259489U (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-04-15 贾明宏 一种花盆隔板
CN106280510A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2017-01-04 Kk株式会社 生物降解性树脂组合物及该树脂组合物的制造方法以及成形品
CN208300443U (zh) * 2018-03-01 2019-01-01 刁海丰 环境友好型制品

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009072686A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Keun Seong Park Disposable biodegradable container and manufacturing method thereof
CN104487504A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2015-04-01 佰欧普拉斯玛有限公司 用于可生物降解的制品的混合物
CN204259489U (zh) * 2014-09-03 2015-04-15 贾明宏 一种花盆隔板
CN106280510A (zh) * 2015-05-14 2017-01-04 Kk株式会社 生物降解性树脂组合物及该树脂组合物的制造方法以及成形品
CN208300443U (zh) * 2018-03-01 2019-01-01 刁海丰 环境友好型制品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110214587A (zh) 2019-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100336441C (zh) 植物培养用模体、导水装置、植物容器、及植物培养组件
CN204180620U (zh) 一种透气花盆
US8621783B2 (en) Hollow pot
CN108934553B (zh) 一种自动为花盆内花卉长期供水的花展用花盆
CN105494049B (zh) 自主循环潮汐水位控制器和栽培器及工作方法
WO2019165918A1 (zh) 环境友好型制品
CN101889524B (zh) 组合式移动种植器
CN103283523A (zh) 盆栽器皿
CN104145740A (zh) 匀浇保湿防烂根花盆
CN110214587B (zh) 环境友好型制品
CN108575407A (zh) 一种蓄水通气花盆
CN102037861A (zh) 一种花盆
CN102150579A (zh) 一种双层花盆
CN206575951U (zh) 一种新型地膜
CN106659135A (zh) 用于深水栽培水耕法的互锁筏
CN208300443U (zh) 环境友好型制品
CN102523964A (zh) 一种花盆
CN202396218U (zh) 营养花盆
CN208258508U (zh) 一种模块化组合花盆
CN107333583B (zh) 一种组合式立体植物栽培器
CN201682829U (zh) 一种花盆
CN206559881U (zh) 一种温室大棚用土壤水循环机构
CN216492864U (zh) 一种饲养鳞翅目幼虫的养殖瓶
JP2010022205A (ja) 植栽用セラミック培地
JP5458142B2 (ja) 植栽用セラミック培地

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19760256

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19760256

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1