WO2019163157A1 - Bird damage countermeasure device - Google Patents
Bird damage countermeasure device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019163157A1 WO2019163157A1 PCT/JP2018/026708 JP2018026708W WO2019163157A1 WO 2019163157 A1 WO2019163157 A1 WO 2019163157A1 JP 2018026708 W JP2018026708 W JP 2018026708W WO 2019163157 A1 WO2019163157 A1 WO 2019163157A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- electric shock
- bird damage
- longitudinal direction
- base portion
- shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
- A01M29/26—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bird damage countermeasure device that can be installed in a building or the like to suppress the arrival of birds to the building or the like.
- a conventional bird damage countermeasure apparatus has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 5, for example, and is installed on the roof of a building.
- Two flat electric shock wires 102 are embedded in the resin base 101, and a direct current is passed through one electric shock wire 102 and the other electric shock wire 102.
- the polarity of one of the electric shock wires 102 is ⁇
- the polarity of the other electric wire 102 is +.
- the present invention was conceived by the inventor who faced the above phenomenon after earnest research, and its task is to suppress unintentional energization between the electric shock wires for a long period after installation and maintain performance. It is to provide a bird damage countermeasure device that can be used.
- the present invention is a rigid rod-like body formed of a nonconductor and formed of an elongated shape and a conductor, and is embedded in the base portion so that a part thereof is exposed upward, and the elongated shape
- a bird damage countermeasure apparatus comprising: a plurality of lightning sections extending in a longitudinal direction and having a cross-sectional contour shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and having a curved shape without corners.
- contour shape of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of lightning portions may be a perfect circle shape.
- the upper surface of the base portion may be inclined so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the base portion may be gradually inclined and then steeply inclined between the electric shock portions adjacent in the width direction.
- each of the plurality of installation units is configured to have a predetermined length by combining the base portion and the plurality of lightning portions, and each of the plurality of installation units adjacent in the longitudinal direction.
- the installation units can be configured to be connected to each other by a joint member that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shock sections having the same polarity.
- each of the plurality of lightning portions can be longer than the base portion.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional perspective view showing an installation example of an installation unit in a bird damage countermeasure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing an installation example of the installation unit.
- FIG. 2B is a side view showing a connection portion between the installation units.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the shape of the installation unit.
- FIG. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a joint member used in the bird damage countermeasure apparatus and showing a state of attachment to an electric shock section.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram illustrating a joint member used in the bird damage countermeasure apparatus and an example of a deformation in a bent arrangement portion of the installation unit. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the shape of the installation unit in the conventional bird damage countermeasure apparatus.
- the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 includes an installation unit 2 installed on an installation target such as a building (for example, the upper surface of the parapet P or the upper surface of the headboard covered with the parapet P). And a power supply unit 3 (only schematically shown) for supplying power to the installation unit 2.
- the power supply unit 3 has the same configuration as that conventionally used, and therefore will not be described in detail.
- a solar cell is provided, and the power generated by sunlight is boosted and supplied to the installation unit 2. This configuration is preferable because it does not require connection to a commercial power source, and electrical work can be omitted.
- the installation unit 2 is configured by combining a base portion 4 and a plurality (two in this embodiment) of electric shocks 5.
- a high-voltage direct current flows from the power supply unit 3 to the electric shock unit 5.
- the output voltage of the power supply unit 3 of this embodiment is set to 8000 V in a no-load state.
- At least one of the plurality of electric shocks 5 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply unit 3, and at least one other is connected to the positive pole of the power supply unit 3.
- each of the electric shocks 5 is connected to the negative pole and the positive pole of the power feeding unit 3.
- the electric poles 5 having different polarities are connected to each other at the end opposite to the power supply unit 3 to form a closed circuit.
- the base part 4 has a flat shape with a small height dimension with respect to the width dimension, and has an elongated shape.
- the base portion 4 is entirely formed of a nonconductor.
- the base portion 4 of the present embodiment is formed by extrusion molding of a soft vinyl chloride resin (PVC) (but is not limited to this.
- PVC soft vinyl chloride resin
- the material may be other plastic, rubber, or elastomer).
- a relatively hard material can be used for the base portion 4 in response to using a hard rod-like body as the electric shock portion 5. Since a hard material can be used, for example, even if a bird is pecking with a beak or hooking a nail, the base portion 4 is not easily damaged.
- the hardness of the base part 4 if the hardness is too small, it becomes difficult to fix the electric shock part 5 to the base part 4, and the electric shock part 5 is liable to be displaced or detached. In particular, when the electric shock part 5 is extended due to the influence of the ambient temperature, the electric shock part 5 is easily detached from the base part 4. Moreover, when the installation surface of the base part 4 has an unevenness
- the hardness of the base portion 4 is preferably from 30 to 70 HDD, more preferably from 40 to 60 HDD in terms of durometer hardness (JIS K 7215).
- the base part 4 is formed in a predetermined longitudinal dimension. By connecting the plurality of base portions 4 in the longitudinal direction of the elongated shape, flexible installation according to the installation location is possible. Small irregularities are formed on the bottom surface 41 of the base portion 4. In the present embodiment, a large number of small grooves along the longitudinal direction are provided. This functions as a slipper against the installation surface.
- a plurality of fitting grooves 42 are formed on the upper surface of the base portion 4.
- Each fitting groove 42 is formed to be continuous from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 4.
- two fitting grooves 42 are formed in parallel according to the number of lightning portions 5.
- Each fitting groove 42 has a circular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the electric shock portion 5, and an upper portion is open to the upper surface of the base portion 4.
- the electric shock part 5 is embedded by being fitted into the fitting groove 42 so that a part thereof is exposed upward in the base part 4.
- the electric shock section 5 is continuously embedded from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base section 4 while being wrapped in the fitting groove 42.
- the longitudinal dimension of the electric shock part 5 is large compared with the longitudinal dimension of the base part 4, as shown to FIG.
- the electric shock portion 5 embedded in the fitting groove 42 protrudes from the longitudinal end portion of the base portion 4.
- the interval between the adjacent fitting grooves 42 is set to an interval at which the leg portions of the type of bird assumed as a countermeasure target can naturally span between the adjacent electric shock portions 5 in a state where the electric shock portions 5 are embedded. Is done.
- the electric shock portion 5 is exposed upward from a state in which the electric shock portion 5 protrudes from the upper surface of the base portion 4 (a part of the electric shock portion 5 is the upper end in the cross-sectional shape of the base portion 4 (the fitting groove 42).
- the state of being located above the upper end) is preferable because it easily touches the legs of birds. However, it may be in a state where it is exposed but not protruding, such as being exposed so that a part of the electric shock portion 5 is exposed on the back side of the fitting groove 42.
- the upper part of the fitting groove 42 protrudes so that a part of space where the electric shock part 5 is arrange
- the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 is in the direction of the arrow 43S shown in FIG. 3, and is located on the other end side (left side in FIG. 3) rather than one end side (right side in FIG. 3) in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Are formed along a slope (single slope) that gradually decreases.
- the term “along” is not limited to the one parallel to the one-side inclined line (linear line), and includes one that repeats rising and lowering across the one-side inclined line.
- the upper surface 43 may be shaped so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction.
- the upper surface 43 of the present embodiment has a shape that is suddenly raised from the bottom surface 41 and draws a round shape at one end side in the width direction. Then, it descends along the direction of the arrow 43S, and at the other end side in the width direction, it is shaped so as to gently descend and reach the bottom surface 41.
- the installation unit 2 is used outdoors. Therefore, when installing at the upper end portion of a building in particular, rainwater can be concentrated on the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4. Since it can flow in the direction, drainage is good.
- the lower end portion of the base portion 4 is installed on the side close to the edge of the upper surface of the parapet P, so that the base portion 4 can be quickly dropped from the upper surface of the parapet P.
- the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 moves from one end side in the width direction to the other end side, it is once gently inclined between the electric shock portions 5 adjacent in the width direction (intermediate upper surface 431). It is a wavy shape that becomes steep after becoming. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface 43 slightly descends to the left side of the drawing from the higher side electric shock 5 and rises after becoming one end side recess 431a, and gently rises upward.
- the intermediate convex part 431b protrudes compared with the one end side recessed part 431a and the other end side recessed part 431c, rainwater does not accumulate over the whole area of the intermediate upper surface 431. Therefore, it is possible to suppress rainwater from remaining on the intermediate upper surface 431 in a state in which the adjacent electric shocks 5 are accumulated and are conducted through water.
- the intermediate protrusion 431 b it is desirable that the intermediate protrusion 431 b not be too high.
- the intermediate convex portion 431b is formed so as not to exceed the tangent line with reference to the tangent line of the portion exposed from the base portion 4 between the adjacent lightning portions 5.
- the electric shock section 5 is a hard rod-shaped body made of a conductor and has an elongated shape.
- the electric shock section 5 is made of metal, and in the present embodiment, is made of a stainless alloy (but is not limited to this). Since the stainless alloy is not easily corroded, it is suitable for use in the installation unit 2 installed outdoors.
- the term “hard” means that the electric shock section 5 is independent and has a length used for the installation unit 2, so that it does not (almost) bend even if the longitudinal direction is directed vertically. It is a property having properties.
- the rod-shaped body constituting the electric shock section 5 is set to have rigidity and dimensions so as to have the self-supporting property.
- the rod-shaped body that constitutes the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment is different from a flexible linear body, such as a linear body that has been stripped from an electric wire that is used exclusively for the flow of electricity. It is an object.
- the electric shock portion 5 has a curved shape in which the contour shape (outer edge shape) of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is free from corners.
- the “corner” is not limited to a corner formed by intersecting two straight lines in the cross-sectional contour shape, and includes a curved shape.
- a “pointed” shape (a shape like the electric shock line 102 shown in FIG. 5) due to the curvature of the curvature being significantly larger than other curved portions is also included.
- the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment since there is no corner that can be the starting point of discharge, electric discharge between the electric shock sections 5 is unlikely to occur.
- the electric shock wire is exposed in the air at the connection point between the electric shock wires, and the discharge from the corner portion of the electric shock wire is concentrated in this exposed portion. There was a suspicion.
- the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment has a curved shape with no corners, it is difficult to generate a discharge that has been suspected in the past even at the connection portion between the electric shock sections 5. Therefore, unintended energization between the electric shock sections 5 can be suppressed over a long period after installation, and the performance of the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 can be maintained.
- the contour shape of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock part 5 is a perfect circle shape.
- the metal round bar which is marketed generally and can be obtained easily can be utilized as the electric shock part 5, it can contribute to manufacturing cost reduction, for example.
- a round bar having a diameter of 4 mm is used.
- the diameter of the electric shock part 5 is not restricted to this, and can be various diameters.
- the “perfect circle shape” is not limited to a geometrically perfect circle, and includes a contour shape deviated from the geometrically perfect circle due to a manufacturing error or the like. Also included is a contour shape that is interpreted as a “circle” for social conventions.
- the conventional bird damage countermeasure device there was one that was configured such that the blitz wire was installed in the air.
- the electric shock wire may be deformed or damaged by being pressed by a maintenance tool (for example, a rope hanging by an operator during window cleaning work).
- the electric shock part 5 of this embodiment is embedded in the flat base part 4.
- the base portion 4 is made of a softer material than the electric shock portion 5. For this reason, the said inconvenience does not occur easily compared with the structure in which the electric shock wire is installed in the air.
- the upper surface 43 of the base part 4 is made into the shape which changes gently in the width direction as mentioned above, even if it is installed in a building, it is hard to be caught on an operator's leg, and the base part 4 is from a building. Another advantage is that inconveniences such as peeling off hardly occur.
- the electric shock part 5 does not bend easily according to the temperature of an installation place, all of the electric shock parts 5 are removed from the base part 4 due to the influence of the air temperature, or fall off or partially covered with the parapet P. It is possible to prevent electric discharge from being generated with respect to the cap board (in particular, when it is made of metal).
- the installation unit 2 of the present embodiment since the installation unit 2 of the present embodiment is installed at a high place, it is a great merit that the damage caused by the electric shock unit 5 can be prevented.
- the electric shock part 5 is not bent by the weight of the bird.
- the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment has many advantages as compared with the case where a flexible linear body such as one in which the coating is removed from the electric wire to form a bare wire as the electric shock section.
- the base unit 4 and the plurality of lightning units 5 are combined to form the installation unit 2 having a predetermined length.
- the length of one installation unit 2 is 2 m.
- the length of the installation unit 2 can be set as appropriate.
- FIG. 2A when arranging the installation units 2 in a right angle direction, the longitudinal edge of the base portion 4 facing the right angle portion may be inclined, and a length difference may be provided in the length of the electric shock portion 5. Is possible.
- the plurality of installation units 2 adjacent in the longitudinal direction or the right-angle direction are configured to be connected by joint members 6 that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shocks 5 of the same polarity.
- joint members 6 that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shocks 5 of the same polarity.
- an insulating material such as an insulating sheet. preferable.
- the joint member 6 is elastically deformed and fitted into both electric shocks 5 in a manner as shown in FIG. 4A so as to straddle the electric shocks 5 adjacent in the longitudinal direction or the right angle direction.
- the state before fitting is a state indicated by a two-dot chain line
- the state after fitting is a state indicated by a solid line.
- the joint member 6 is formed by bending a plate-like body formed of a conductor.
- the joint member 6 of this embodiment is made of a stainless alloy. Attachment portions 61 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and connection portions 62 are formed in the middle.
- the joint member 6 can be easily fitted into the adjacent electric shocks 5.
- the electric shock section 5 is formed longer than the base section 4. Due to the difference in length between them, the electric shock part 5 protrudes from the base part 4 (because the end part of the electric shock part 5 is not covered by the base part 4), so the work of fitting the joint member 6 into the electric shock part 5 is easy. Can be. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a gap 2S is generated between the base portions 4, and therefore this gap 2S can be used for draining the upper surface of the parapet P or the like. Therefore, it is possible to avoid rainwater remaining around the base portion 4 (particularly the bottom surface 41) for a long time.
- the joint member 6 can be used by bending the connecting portion 62 located in the middle. For this reason, for example, when installing the installation unit 2 in a corner portion of a parapet, the corner portion is attached by attaching a bent joint member 6 between the installation units 2 installed orthogonally as shown in FIG. 2A, for example.
- the installation unit 2 can be easily connected.
- the joint member 6 may be bent so as to have a corner as shown in FIG. 2A, or may be bent so as to be curved as shown in FIG. 4B. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4B, the direction in which the connecting portion 62 is bent or bent can be set as appropriate.
- the inventor conducted a test of energization by installing the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 of the present embodiment and the conventional bird damage countermeasure apparatus shown in FIG.
- the old and new bird damage control equipment installation units were installed for 40 meters outdoors. During a clear daytime, the same power supply unit was connected to each installation unit of the new and old bird damage countermeasure devices, and the voltage (potential difference) generated between the lightning sections was measured.
- the voltage was 7600 V at any of the energization distances 0 m, 15 m, and 40 m, and the measured value was stable.
- the voltage at the energization distance of 0 m was 7600 V
- the voltage at the same 15 m was 7500 V
- the voltage at the same 40 m was 7200 V
- the measured value moved up and down and was not stable. From this test result, it was actually confirmed that the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is superior with no voltage drop as compared with the prior art.
- the base part 4 and the electric shock part 5 of the said embodiment were the shapes extended linearly, it can also be made into the curved shape.
- the base part 4 and the electric shock part 5 are linear, for example, a slit is formed in the base part 4, and a flexible linear body (the electric shock part 5 of the embodiment described above is configured as a reference example).
- the outline shape of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock part 5 was a perfect circle shape, various shapes, such as an ellipse, an ellipse, and the shape (glasses shape) in which two or more circles were continued. It can be.
- the contour shape (outer edge shape) of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock section 5 is a curved shape without corners, if the shape is too flat, it is possible to discharge from the flat tip portion. There is sex.
- the cross-sectional shape of the electric shock part 5 it is preferable to make flatness into 0 or more and 0.7 or less, and it is more preferable to set it as 0 or more and 0.5 or less.
- the joint member 6 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and may be formed in a shape like a coil spring, for example, and arranged on the outer periphery of the electric shock portion 5.
- the joint member 6 can take various forms as long as it is a conductor that can be fixed to the electric shock section 5.
- the embodiment is a non-conductor, elongated base portion 4 and a hard rod-like body formed of a conductor, embedded in the base portion 4 so that a part thereof is exposed upward,
- the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 includes a plurality of electric shocks 5 extending in a longitudinal direction in the elongated shape and having a curved shape with a corner having a curved cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- each of the plurality of electric shocks 5 is a curved shape with no corners. For this reason, it is hard to produce the discharge between the adjacent electric shock parts 5.
- contour shape of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of electric shocks 5 can be a perfect circle.
- a commercially available metal round bar can be used as the electric shock section 5, which can contribute to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
- the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 can be inclined so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 moves from one end side in the width direction to the other end side, it once becomes a gentle slope between the electric shock portions 5 adjacent in the width direction and then becomes a steep slope. I can do it.
- the plurality of installation units 2 are configured to have a predetermined length by combining the base portion 4 and the plurality of lightning portions 5 and are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction.
- the plurality of installation units 2 to be configured can be configured to be connected by joint members 6 that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shocks 5 of the same polarity.
- the plurality of installation units 2 can be easily connected by the joint member 6.
- each of the plurality of lightning portions 5 can be longer than the base portion 4.
- the electric shock section 5 protrudes from the base section 4 due to the difference in length between the two, the work of fitting the joint member 6 into the electric shock section 5 can be facilitated. Furthermore, since a gap 2S is generated between the base portions 4, the gap 2S can be used for drainage.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a bird damage countermeasure device with which it is possible to suppress unintended energization between electric shock sections and to maintain performance for a long period after installation. This bird damage countermeasure device 1 is provided with: a thin and long base section 4 formed of a non-conductor; and a plurality of electric shock sections 5 which comprise hard rods formed from an electrically conductive material, are embedded in the base section 4 so as to be partially exposed on top, extend in a longitudinal direction of the thin and long shape, and have a curved shape having no angular outline shape in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, discharging between the electric shock sections 5 is made less likely to occur.
Description
本願は、日本国特願2018-027744号に基づく優先権を主張し、引用によって本願明細書の記載に組み込まれる。
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-027744, and is incorporated herein by reference.
本発明は、建築物等に設置することにより、当該建築物等への鳥類の飛来を抑制できる鳥害対策装置に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a bird damage countermeasure device that can be installed in a building or the like to suppress the arrival of birds to the building or the like.
本願の出願人は、従来、特許文献1に記載の鳥害対策装置を提案している。従来の鳥害対策装置は、例えば図5に示すような断面形状とされていて、ビルの屋上等に設置される。樹脂製のベース部101には扁平な2本の電撃線102が埋め込まれており、一方の電撃線102と他方の電撃線102とに直流電流を通すよう構成されている。この際、一方の電撃線102の極性が-の場合、他方の電撃線102の極性は+となる。鳥類が飛来して、一方の電撃線102と他方の電撃線102とにまたがるように脚部を置いた場合、電撃線102からの電流が鳥類の身体に流れる。これにより、鳥類が痛みを感じて飛び去るようになっている。
The applicant of the present application has conventionally proposed a bird damage countermeasure apparatus described in Patent Document 1. A conventional bird damage countermeasure apparatus has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 5, for example, and is installed on the roof of a building. Two flat electric shock wires 102 are embedded in the resin base 101, and a direct current is passed through one electric shock wire 102 and the other electric shock wire 102. At this time, when the polarity of one of the electric shock wires 102 is −, the polarity of the other electric wire 102 is +. When birds fly and place their legs so as to straddle one of the lightning lines 102 and the other of the lightning lines 102, the current from the lightning lines 102 flows through the body of the bird. As a result, birds can feel pain and fly away.
ところが、従来の鳥害対策装置では、鳥類が電撃線102の間にまたがっていない状態にもかかわらず、電撃線102の間で通電が生じて電圧降下が生じてしまうことで、鳥類が飛来した場合でも、有効な電撃を鳥類に与えられなくなる現象が生じていた。特にこの現象は、設置後の時間経過にしたがい顕著になる傾向があった。
However, in the conventional bird damage countermeasure device, although the birds do not straddle between the electric shock lines 102, energization occurs between the electric shock lines 102 and a voltage drop occurs, and thus the birds have come. Even in this case, there was a phenomenon that birds could not be given effective blitz. In particular, this phenomenon tended to become more prominent with the passage of time after installation.
本発明は、前記現象に直面した発明者が鋭意研究の上で発想されたものであって、その課題は、設置後の長期にわたって電撃線間での意図しない通電を抑制して、性能を維持できる鳥害対策装置を提供することである。
The present invention was conceived by the inventor who faced the above phenomenon after earnest research, and its task is to suppress unintentional energization between the electric shock wires for a long period after installation and maintain performance. It is to provide a bird damage countermeasure device that can be used.
本発明は、不導体により形成され、細長い形状のベース部と、導電体により形成された硬質の棒状体であって、前記ベース部に一部が上方に露出するように埋め込まれ、前記細長い形状における長手方向に延び、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が角のない湾曲した形状である複数の電撃部と、を備える鳥害対策装置である。
The present invention is a rigid rod-like body formed of a nonconductor and formed of an elongated shape and a conductor, and is embedded in the base portion so that a part thereof is exposed upward, and the elongated shape A bird damage countermeasure apparatus comprising: a plurality of lightning sections extending in a longitudinal direction and having a cross-sectional contour shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and having a curved shape without corners.
また、前記複数の電撃部の各々の、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が真円形状であるものとできる。
Further, the contour shape of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of lightning portions may be a perfect circle shape.
また、前記ベース部の上面が、前記長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端側よりも他端側の方が低くなるように傾斜しているものとできる。
Further, the upper surface of the base portion may be inclined so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
また、前記ベース部の上面が、前記幅方向の一端側から他端側に向かうにつれ、前記幅方向に隣接する前記電撃部間にて、一旦緩傾斜となってから急傾斜となるものとできる。
In addition, as the upper surface of the base portion moves from one end side to the other end side in the width direction, the base portion may be gradually inclined and then steeply inclined between the electric shock portions adjacent in the width direction. .
また、複数の設置ユニットからなり、前記複数の設置ユニットの各々は、前記ベース部と前記複数の電撃部とが組み合わされて所定長さを有して構成され、長手方向に隣接する前記複数の設置ユニット同士が、同一極性の電撃部同士に対して外方から嵌め込むことのできるジョイント部材により接続されるように構成されるものとできる。
In addition, each of the plurality of installation units is configured to have a predetermined length by combining the base portion and the plurality of lightning portions, and each of the plurality of installation units adjacent in the longitudinal direction. The installation units can be configured to be connected to each other by a joint member that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shock sections having the same polarity.
また、前記所定長さの前記複数の設置ユニットの各々において、前記ベース部よりも前記複数の電撃部の各々の方が長いものとできる。
Moreover, in each of the plurality of installation units having the predetermined length, each of the plurality of lightning portions can be longer than the base portion.
次に、本発明につき、一実施形態を取り上げて説明を行う。図1に示すように、本実施形態の鳥害対策装置1は、建築物等の設置対象物(例えばパラペットPの上面や、パラペットPに被せられた笠木の上面)に設置される設置ユニット2と、設置ユニット2に対して電力を供給する給電ユニット3(概略のみ図示する)とを備える。なお、給電ユニット3は従来から用いられているものと同様の構成であることから、詳細な説明は行わない。給電ユニット3に関しては、太陽電池を備えたものとし、太陽光により発電された電力を昇圧して設置ユニット2に供給する構成とできる。この構成は、商用電源に接続不要であることから電気工事を省略できるため好ましい。
Next, the present invention will be described by taking one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes an installation unit 2 installed on an installation target such as a building (for example, the upper surface of the parapet P or the upper surface of the headboard covered with the parapet P). And a power supply unit 3 (only schematically shown) for supplying power to the installation unit 2. The power supply unit 3 has the same configuration as that conventionally used, and therefore will not be described in detail. Regarding the power supply unit 3, it is assumed that a solar cell is provided, and the power generated by sunlight is boosted and supplied to the installation unit 2. This configuration is preferable because it does not require connection to a commercial power source, and electrical work can be omitted.
設置ユニット2は、図2A、図2B、図3に示すように、ベース部4と複数(本実施形態では2本)の電撃部5とが組み合わされて構成されている。電撃部5には給電ユニット3から高圧の直流電流が流される。本実施形態の給電ユニット3の出力電圧は無負荷状態で8000Vに設定されている。電撃部5は、複数のうち少なくとも1本が給電ユニット3の-極に接続され、他の少なくとも1本が給電ユニット3の+極に接続される。本実施形態では、電撃部5の1本ずつが給電ユニット3の-極と+極に接続される。異極の電撃部5同士は、給電ユニット3と反対側の端部で接続されることで閉回路を形成する。
As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 3, the installation unit 2 is configured by combining a base portion 4 and a plurality (two in this embodiment) of electric shocks 5. A high-voltage direct current flows from the power supply unit 3 to the electric shock unit 5. The output voltage of the power supply unit 3 of this embodiment is set to 8000 V in a no-load state. At least one of the plurality of electric shocks 5 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply unit 3, and at least one other is connected to the positive pole of the power supply unit 3. In the present embodiment, each of the electric shocks 5 is connected to the negative pole and the positive pole of the power feeding unit 3. The electric poles 5 having different polarities are connected to each other at the end opposite to the power supply unit 3 to form a closed circuit.
ベース部4は、幅寸法に対して高さ寸法が小さい扁平な形状であって、細長い形状とされている。このベース部4は全体が不導体により形成されている。本実施形態のベース部4は、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)の押出成形で形成されている(ただしこれに限定されない。素材については、他のプラスチック、ゴム、エラストマーであってもよい)。後述のように電撃部5として硬質の棒状体を用いることに対応して、ベース部4についても比較的硬質の材料を用いることができる。硬質の材料を用いることができるから、例えば鳥がくちばしでつついたり、爪を引っ掛けたりしてもベース部4が損傷しにくい。このため、ベース部4の損傷によって、電撃部5がベース部4から外れてしまうことを防止できる。なお、ベース部4の全体が不導体であることは必須ではなく、少なくとも、各電撃部5の外周に接する領域が不導体で形成されていればよい。
The base part 4 has a flat shape with a small height dimension with respect to the width dimension, and has an elongated shape. The base portion 4 is entirely formed of a nonconductor. The base portion 4 of the present embodiment is formed by extrusion molding of a soft vinyl chloride resin (PVC) (but is not limited to this. The material may be other plastic, rubber, or elastomer). As will be described later, a relatively hard material can be used for the base portion 4 in response to using a hard rod-like body as the electric shock portion 5. Since a hard material can be used, for example, even if a bird is pecking with a beak or hooking a nail, the base portion 4 is not easily damaged. For this reason, it can prevent that the electric shock part 5 remove | deviates from the base part 4 by damage of the base part 4. FIG. In addition, it is not essential that the whole base part 4 is a nonconductor, and the area | region which touches the outer periphery of each electric shock part 5 should just be formed with the nonconductor.
ベース部4の硬度については、硬度が小さ過ぎると、ベース部4に電撃部5を固定しづらくなって、電撃部5のズレや外れが起きやすくなる。特に、周囲の気温の影響で電撃部5が伸長した場合、電撃部5が容易にベース部4から外れてしまう。また、ベース部4の設置面に凹凸があった場合、熱伸縮で歪むことで波打つように変形しやすい。この変形が酷くなると、ベース部4から電撃部5が外れ、意図しない放電や短絡が生じる可能性もある。一方、硬度が大き過ぎると、ベース部4に電撃部5を嵌めにくく施工困難になる。また、無理やり嵌めようとすると電撃部5が歪んでしまう。このことから、ベース部4の硬度は、デュロメータ硬さ(JIS K 7215)でHDD30以上70以下とするのが好ましく、HDD40以上60以下とするのがより好ましい。
Regarding the hardness of the base part 4, if the hardness is too small, it becomes difficult to fix the electric shock part 5 to the base part 4, and the electric shock part 5 is liable to be displaced or detached. In particular, when the electric shock part 5 is extended due to the influence of the ambient temperature, the electric shock part 5 is easily detached from the base part 4. Moreover, when the installation surface of the base part 4 has an unevenness | corrugation, it is easy to deform | transform so that it may wave by distorting by thermal expansion and contraction. If this deformation becomes severe, the electric shock section 5 may come off from the base section 4, and an unintended discharge or short circuit may occur. On the other hand, if the hardness is too high, it is difficult to fit the electric shock part 5 to the base part 4 and it becomes difficult to construct. Moreover, if it tries to fit forcefully, the electric shock part 5 will be distorted. For this reason, the hardness of the base portion 4 is preferably from 30 to 70 HDD, more preferably from 40 to 60 HDD in terms of durometer hardness (JIS K 7215).
ベース部4は所定の長手寸法に形成されている。複数のベース部4を細長い形状における長手方向に連ねていくことで、設置場所に応じたフレキシブルな設置が可能である。このベース部4の底面41には小さい凹凸が形成されている。本実施形態では長手方向に沿う小さな溝が多数設けられている。これは設置面に対する滑り止めとして機能する。
The base part 4 is formed in a predetermined longitudinal dimension. By connecting the plurality of base portions 4 in the longitudinal direction of the elongated shape, flexible installation according to the installation location is possible. Small irregularities are formed on the bottom surface 41 of the base portion 4. In the present embodiment, a large number of small grooves along the longitudinal direction are provided. This functions as a slipper against the installation surface.
ベース部4の上面には複数の嵌合溝42が形成されている。各嵌合溝42は、ベース部4の長手方向の一端から他端にわたって連続するように形成されている。本実施形態では、電撃部5の本数に合わせて2本の嵌合溝42が平行に形成されている。各嵌合溝42は、電撃部5の断面形状に対応して、断面形状が円形とされており、上部がベース部4の上面に開放されている。図3に示すように、電撃部5は、ベース部4に一部が上方に露出するように嵌合溝42に嵌め込まれることで埋め込まれる。電撃部5は、嵌合溝42に包まれつつ、ベース部4の長手方向の一端から他端にわたって連続して埋め込まれている。なお、長手方向に隣接する設置ユニット2を接続するため、図2Aに示すように、ベース部4の長手方向寸法に比べて電撃部5の長手寸法が大きくなっている。このため、嵌合溝42に埋め込まれた電撃部5はベース部4の長手方向端部からはみ出た状態となる。隣り合う嵌合溝42の間隔は、電撃部5が埋め込まれた状態で、対策対象として想定される種類の鳥類の脚部が、隣り合う電撃部5同士に自然にまたがることができる間隔に設定される。電撃部5の上方への露出状態は、図示のように電撃部5がベース部4の上面から突出している状態(電撃部5の一部がベース部4の断面形状における上端(嵌合溝42の上端)よりも上方に位置する状態)が、鳥類の脚部に触れやすいことから好ましい。ただし、例えば嵌合溝42の奥側で電撃部5の一部がのぞくように露出している等、露出はするものの突出はしていない状態であってもよい。電撃部5を確実に支持するため、嵌合溝42の上部は電撃部5の配置される空間の一部を上方から覆うように張り出している。この構成では、樹脂製であるベース部4の有する弾性により、電撃部5を前記空間に確実に留めておくことができる。
A plurality of fitting grooves 42 are formed on the upper surface of the base portion 4. Each fitting groove 42 is formed to be continuous from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 4. In the present embodiment, two fitting grooves 42 are formed in parallel according to the number of lightning portions 5. Each fitting groove 42 has a circular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the electric shock portion 5, and an upper portion is open to the upper surface of the base portion 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the electric shock part 5 is embedded by being fitted into the fitting groove 42 so that a part thereof is exposed upward in the base part 4. The electric shock section 5 is continuously embedded from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the base section 4 while being wrapped in the fitting groove 42. In addition, in order to connect the installation unit 2 adjacent to a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal dimension of the electric shock part 5 is large compared with the longitudinal dimension of the base part 4, as shown to FIG. For this reason, the electric shock portion 5 embedded in the fitting groove 42 protrudes from the longitudinal end portion of the base portion 4. The interval between the adjacent fitting grooves 42 is set to an interval at which the leg portions of the type of bird assumed as a countermeasure target can naturally span between the adjacent electric shock portions 5 in a state where the electric shock portions 5 are embedded. Is done. As shown in the drawing, the electric shock portion 5 is exposed upward from a state in which the electric shock portion 5 protrudes from the upper surface of the base portion 4 (a part of the electric shock portion 5 is the upper end in the cross-sectional shape of the base portion 4 (the fitting groove 42). The state of being located above the upper end) is preferable because it easily touches the legs of birds. However, it may be in a state where it is exposed but not protruding, such as being exposed so that a part of the electric shock portion 5 is exposed on the back side of the fitting groove 42. In order to support the electric shock part 5 reliably, the upper part of the fitting groove 42 protrudes so that a part of space where the electric shock part 5 is arrange | positioned may be covered from upper direction. In this configuration, the electric shock part 5 can be reliably retained in the space by the elasticity of the base part 4 made of resin.
ベース部4の上面43は、図3に示す矢印43Sの方向であって、前記長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端側(図3における右側)よりも他端側(図3における左側)の方が順次低くなる傾斜(片傾斜)に沿って形成されている。なお、前記「沿って」とは、前記片傾斜のライン(直線状のライン)に平行なものだけに限られず、前記片傾斜のラインを挟んで上昇と下降が繰り返されるものも含まれる。要は、上面43が幅方向の一端側に比べて他端側の方が低くなるような形状であればよい。本実施形態の上面43は、幅方向の一端側においては、底面41から急に立ち上げられてアールを描くような形状とされている。そして、矢印43Sの方向に沿って下降していき、幅方向の他端側においては、緩やかに降下して底面41に至る形状とされている。
The upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 is in the direction of the arrow 43S shown in FIG. 3, and is located on the other end side (left side in FIG. 3) rather than one end side (right side in FIG. 3) in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. Are formed along a slope (single slope) that gradually decreases. The term “along” is not limited to the one parallel to the one-side inclined line (linear line), and includes one that repeats rising and lowering across the one-side inclined line. In short, the upper surface 43 may be shaped so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction. The upper surface 43 of the present embodiment has a shape that is suddenly raised from the bottom surface 41 and draws a round shape at one end side in the width direction. Then, it descends along the direction of the arrow 43S, and at the other end side in the width direction, it is shaped so as to gently descend and reach the bottom surface 41.
ベース部4の上面43をこのように形成することにより、設置ユニット2が屋外で使用されることから、特に建築物の屋上端部に設置する場合、ベース部4の上面43にて雨水を一方向に流すことができるので、排水性が良い。図1に示すようにパラペットPの上面に設置ユニット2を設置する場合には、ベース部4のうち低い側の端部をパラペットPの上面における端縁に近い側に設置することで、ベース部4の上面43を流れた雨水をパラペットPの上面から速やかに落下させることができる。
By forming the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 in this way, the installation unit 2 is used outdoors. Therefore, when installing at the upper end portion of a building in particular, rainwater can be concentrated on the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4. Since it can flow in the direction, drainage is good. When installing the installation unit 2 on the upper surface of the parapet P as shown in FIG. 1, the lower end portion of the base portion 4 is installed on the side close to the edge of the upper surface of the parapet P, so that the base portion 4 can be quickly dropped from the upper surface of the parapet P.
特に本実施形態では、ベース部4の上面43が、前記幅方向の一端側から他端側に向かうにつれ、幅方向に隣接する前記電撃部5間(中間上面431)にて、一旦緩傾斜となってから急傾斜となるような波打った形状である。別に具体的な表現をすると、図3に示すように、高い側の電撃部5よりも図示左方で、上面43がわずかに下降して一端側凹部431aとなってから上昇し、緩やかに上方に突出した凸状部分である中間凸部431bを経てから再度下降し、緩やかな凹状部分である他端側凹部431cに連続して、その後、低い側の電撃部5の右方に至るような形状である。このような形状とすることで、ベース部4の上面43のうち、特に電撃部5間(中間上面431)の領域で雨水が溜まったとしても、比較的大きな空間を有する他端側凹部431c、または、比較的小さな空間を有する一端側凹部431aに分かれて溜まることになる。また、中間凸部431bが一端側凹部431a及び他端側凹部431cに比べて突出していることから、中間上面431の全域にわたって雨水が溜まることがない。よって、隣り合う電撃部5同士が溜まり水を介して導通するような状態で、中間上面431に雨水が残留することを抑制できる。なお、隣り合う電撃部5同士にまたがるようにして鳥類が脚部を置けるようにするため、中間凸部431bは高くなり過ぎないようにすることが望ましい。具体的には、隣り合う電撃部5同士においてベース部4から露出した部分の接線を基準として、当該接線の上方へ超えないように中間凸部431bが形成されることが望ましい。
In particular, in the present embodiment, as the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 moves from one end side in the width direction to the other end side, it is once gently inclined between the electric shock portions 5 adjacent in the width direction (intermediate upper surface 431). It is a wavy shape that becomes steep after becoming. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface 43 slightly descends to the left side of the drawing from the higher side electric shock 5 and rises after becoming one end side recess 431a, and gently rises upward. After passing through the intermediate convex portion 431b which is a convex portion protruding to the lower end, it descends again, continues to the other end side concave portion 431c which is a gentle concave portion, and then reaches the right side of the low-side electric shock portion 5 Shape. By adopting such a shape, even if rainwater accumulates in the region between the lightning portions 5 (intermediate upper surface 431) in the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4, the other end side concave portion 431c having a relatively large space, Or it will be divided and collected in the one end side crevice 431a which has a comparatively small space. Moreover, since the intermediate convex part 431b protrudes compared with the one end side recessed part 431a and the other end side recessed part 431c, rainwater does not accumulate over the whole area of the intermediate upper surface 431. Therefore, it is possible to suppress rainwater from remaining on the intermediate upper surface 431 in a state in which the adjacent electric shocks 5 are accumulated and are conducted through water. In order to allow birds to place their legs so as to straddle adjacent electric shocks 5, it is desirable that the intermediate protrusion 431 b not be too high. Specifically, it is desirable that the intermediate convex portion 431b is formed so as not to exceed the tangent line with reference to the tangent line of the portion exposed from the base portion 4 between the adjacent lightning portions 5.
電撃部5は、導電体により形成された硬質の棒状体であって、細長い形状とされている。電撃部5は、具体的には金属製、本実施形態ではステンレス合金製とされている(ただしこれに限定されない)。ステンレス合金は腐食しにくいため、屋外に設置される設置ユニット2への使用に適している。ここで、前記「硬質」とは、電撃部5が単独で、設置ユニット2に用いられる長さとされた場合に、長手方向が上下を向くようにしても(ほとんど)曲がることのない程度の自立性を有する性質のことである。電撃部5を構成する棒状体は、前記自立性を有するように剛性及び寸法が設定されている。従って、本実施形態の電撃部5を構成する棒状体は、例えば専ら電気を流すために用いられる電線から被覆を外して裸線とした線状体のように、柔軟な線状体とは異なる物体である。この電撃部5は、長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状(外縁の形状)が角のない湾曲した形状である。ここでいう「角」とは、断面の輪郭形状において2本の直線が交差して形成されたような角に限定されず、湾曲した形状も含まれる。具体的には、湾曲に係る曲率が他の湾曲部分よりも顕著に大きいことによる「尖った」ような形状(図5に示した電撃線102のような形状)も含まれる。本実施形態の電撃部5では放電の起点となり得る角がない形状のため、電撃部5同士の間での放電が生じにくい。ここで特に、従来の鳥害対策装置では、電撃線同士の接続箇所において電撃線が空中に露出しており、この露出した部分にて、電撃線の角部分からの放電が集中的に発生していた疑いがあった。これに対し、本実施形態の電撃部5は角のない湾曲した形状であることから、電撃部5同士の接続箇所においても、従来疑われたような放電は発生しにくくなっている。したがって、設置後の長期にわたって電撃部5同士の間での意図しない通電を抑制して、鳥害対策装置1の性能を維持できる。本実施形態では、電撃部5の長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が真円形状である。このため、例えば一般に市販され、容易に入手できる金属製の丸棒を電撃部5として利用できるので、製造コスト低減に貢献できる。本実施形態では直径4mmの丸棒が用いられている。ただし、丸棒を用いる場合、電撃部5の直径はこれに限られず種々の直径とできる。なお、前記「真円形状」は、幾何学的に完全な円に限定されてはおらず、製造誤差等により幾何学的に完全な円から外れた輪郭形状も含まれる。また、社会通念上「円」と解釈される輪郭形状も含まれる。
The electric shock section 5 is a hard rod-shaped body made of a conductor and has an elongated shape. Specifically, the electric shock section 5 is made of metal, and in the present embodiment, is made of a stainless alloy (but is not limited to this). Since the stainless alloy is not easily corroded, it is suitable for use in the installation unit 2 installed outdoors. Here, the term “hard” means that the electric shock section 5 is independent and has a length used for the installation unit 2, so that it does not (almost) bend even if the longitudinal direction is directed vertically. It is a property having properties. The rod-shaped body constituting the electric shock section 5 is set to have rigidity and dimensions so as to have the self-supporting property. Therefore, the rod-shaped body that constitutes the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment is different from a flexible linear body, such as a linear body that has been stripped from an electric wire that is used exclusively for the flow of electricity. It is an object. The electric shock portion 5 has a curved shape in which the contour shape (outer edge shape) of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is free from corners. Here, the “corner” is not limited to a corner formed by intersecting two straight lines in the cross-sectional contour shape, and includes a curved shape. Specifically, a “pointed” shape (a shape like the electric shock line 102 shown in FIG. 5) due to the curvature of the curvature being significantly larger than other curved portions is also included. In the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment, since there is no corner that can be the starting point of discharge, electric discharge between the electric shock sections 5 is unlikely to occur. Here, in particular, in the conventional bird damage countermeasure device, the electric shock wire is exposed in the air at the connection point between the electric shock wires, and the discharge from the corner portion of the electric shock wire is concentrated in this exposed portion. There was a suspicion. On the other hand, since the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment has a curved shape with no corners, it is difficult to generate a discharge that has been suspected in the past even at the connection portion between the electric shock sections 5. Therefore, unintended energization between the electric shock sections 5 can be suppressed over a long period after installation, and the performance of the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 can be maintained. In this embodiment, the contour shape of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock part 5 is a perfect circle shape. For this reason, since the metal round bar which is marketed generally and can be obtained easily can be utilized as the electric shock part 5, it can contribute to manufacturing cost reduction, for example. In this embodiment, a round bar having a diameter of 4 mm is used. However, when using a round bar, the diameter of the electric shock part 5 is not restricted to this, and can be various diameters. The “perfect circle shape” is not limited to a geometrically perfect circle, and includes a contour shape deviated from the geometrically perfect circle due to a manufacturing error or the like. Also included is a contour shape that is interpreted as a “circle” for social conventions.
ここで、従来の鳥害対策装置では、電撃線が空中に設置されるよう構成されていたものが存在した。しかしこのような構成では、建築物等のメンテナンス時に作業者の足が引っ掛かる危険性があった。また、メンテナンス用具(例えば窓拭き作業の際に作業者がぶら下がるロープ)に圧迫されて電撃線が変形したり破損したりするおそれがあった。これに対して、本実施形態の電撃部5は扁平なベース部4に埋め込まれている。しかもベース部4は電撃部5に比べて軟質の材料から形成されている。このため、電撃線が空中に設置された構成に比べて、前記不都合が起こりにくい。また、前述のようにベース部4の上面43が幅方向において緩やかに変化する形状とされているため、建築物に設置された状態でも作業者の足に引っ掛かりにくく、ベース部4が建築物から剥がれてしまう等の不都合が生じにくいことも利点である。
Here, in the conventional bird damage countermeasure device, there was one that was configured such that the blitz wire was installed in the air. However, with such a configuration, there is a risk that an operator's foot may be caught during maintenance of a building or the like. Further, there is a risk that the electric shock wire may be deformed or damaged by being pressed by a maintenance tool (for example, a rope hanging by an operator during window cleaning work). On the other hand, the electric shock part 5 of this embodiment is embedded in the flat base part 4. FIG. Moreover, the base portion 4 is made of a softer material than the electric shock portion 5. For this reason, the said inconvenience does not occur easily compared with the structure in which the electric shock wire is installed in the air. Moreover, since the upper surface 43 of the base part 4 is made into the shape which changes gently in the width direction as mentioned above, even if it is installed in a building, it is hard to be caught on an operator's leg, and the base part 4 is from a building. Another advantage is that inconveniences such as peeling off hardly occur.
また、電撃部5として硬質の棒状体を用いることにより、ベース部4に比較的硬質の材料が用いられていても、作業者が嵌合溝42へ電撃部5を容易に嵌め込むことができる。また、設置場所の気温によって電撃部5が容易に曲がってしまわないため、気温の影響でベース部4から電撃部5の全部が外れて落下したり、部分的に外れることでパラペットPに被せられた笠木(特に金属製である場合)に対して放電が発生したりすることを防止できる。特に、本実施形態の設置ユニット2は高所に設置されるため、電撃部5の落下被害を防止できることは大きなメリットである。また、鳥の体重によって電撃部5が曲がることもない。また、鳥がくちばしでつついたり、爪を引っ掛けたりすることによって電撃部5が損傷することを防止できる。また、電撃部5が容易に曲がらないことから、鳥がベース部4の嵌合溝42から電撃部5を取り外してしまうことを防止できる。これらのように、電撃部として、電線から被覆を外して裸線としたもののような、柔軟な線状体を用いた場合に比べると、本実施形態の電撃部5は有利な点が多い。
Further, by using a hard rod-like body as the electric shock section 5, even if a relatively hard material is used for the base section 4, an operator can easily fit the electric shock section 5 into the fitting groove 42. . Moreover, since the electric shock part 5 does not bend easily according to the temperature of an installation place, all of the electric shock parts 5 are removed from the base part 4 due to the influence of the air temperature, or fall off or partially covered with the parapet P. It is possible to prevent electric discharge from being generated with respect to the cap board (in particular, when it is made of metal). In particular, since the installation unit 2 of the present embodiment is installed at a high place, it is a great merit that the damage caused by the electric shock unit 5 can be prevented. Moreover, the electric shock part 5 is not bent by the weight of the bird. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the lightning unit 5 from being damaged by a bird pecking with a beak or hooking a nail. Moreover, since the electric shock part 5 does not bend easily, it can prevent that the bird removes the electric shock part 5 from the fitting groove 42 of the base part 4. FIG. As described above, the electric shock section 5 of the present embodiment has many advantages as compared with the case where a flexible linear body such as one in which the coating is removed from the electric wire to form a bare wire as the electric shock section.
前述のように、ベース部4と複数の電撃部5とが組み合わされて所定長さの設置ユニット2が構成される。本実施形態では1本の設置ユニット2の長さが2mとされている。ただし、設置ユニット2の長さは適宜設定することができる。また、図2Aに示すように、設置ユニット2を直角方向に並べる場合、直角部分に面するベース部4の長手方向端縁を斜めにし、電撃部5の長さに長短の差を設けることも可能である。
As described above, the base unit 4 and the plurality of lightning units 5 are combined to form the installation unit 2 having a predetermined length. In this embodiment, the length of one installation unit 2 is 2 m. However, the length of the installation unit 2 can be set as appropriate. Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, when arranging the installation units 2 in a right angle direction, the longitudinal edge of the base portion 4 facing the right angle portion may be inclined, and a length difference may be provided in the length of the electric shock portion 5. Is possible.
長手方向または直角方向に隣接する複数の設置ユニット2同士は、同一極性の電撃部5同士に対して外方から嵌め込むことのできるジョイント部材6により接続されるように構成される。なお、ジョイント部材6を含む、ベース部4が途切れた部分の下方には、電撃部5から建築物等への放電を防止するため、絶縁シートを敷く等、絶縁材料を配置しておくことが好ましい。
The plurality of installation units 2 adjacent in the longitudinal direction or the right-angle direction are configured to be connected by joint members 6 that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shocks 5 of the same polarity. In addition, in order to prevent the discharge from the electric shock part 5 to a building etc. under the part where the base part 4 was interrupted including the joint member 6, it is possible to arrange an insulating material such as an insulating sheet. preferable.
ジョイント部材6は、長手方向または直角方向に隣接する電撃部5にまたがるようにして、両電撃部5に図4Aに示すような要領で弾性変形させて嵌め込まれる。嵌め込み前の状態が二点鎖線で示した状態であって、嵌め込み後の状態が実線で示した状態である。ジョイント部材6は、導電体により形成された板状体が折り曲げられたものである。本実施形態のジョイント部材6はステンレス合金製である。長手方向の両端に取付部61が形成され、中間に接続部62が形成されている。このジョイント部材6により、複数の設置ユニット2を容易に接続できる。よって、設置の際の現場での作業性が良好である。また、電撃部5として硬質の棒状体を用いることにより、電撃部5においてベース部4の長手方向端部からはみ出た状態となった部分が曲がることなく、直進した状態が保たれる。よって、隣接する両電撃部5にジョイント部材6を容易に嵌め込むことができる。
The joint member 6 is elastically deformed and fitted into both electric shocks 5 in a manner as shown in FIG. 4A so as to straddle the electric shocks 5 adjacent in the longitudinal direction or the right angle direction. The state before fitting is a state indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the state after fitting is a state indicated by a solid line. The joint member 6 is formed by bending a plate-like body formed of a conductor. The joint member 6 of this embodiment is made of a stainless alloy. Attachment portions 61 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and connection portions 62 are formed in the middle. By this joint member 6, a plurality of installation units 2 can be easily connected. Therefore, the workability on site at the time of installation is good. Further, by using a hard rod-like body as the electric shock section 5, the portion that protrudes from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the base section 4 in the electric shock section 5 is not bent and is kept straight. Therefore, the joint member 6 can be easily fitted into the adjacent electric shocks 5.
本実施形態の設置ユニット2においては、ベース部4よりも電撃部5の方が長く形成されている。両者の長さの差により、電撃部5がベース部4から突出するため(電撃部5の端部がベース部4に覆われないため)、ジョイント部材6を電撃部5に嵌め込む作業が容易にできる。更に、図2A、図2Bに示すように、ベース部4同士の間に隙間2Sが生じるため、この隙間2SをパラペットP等の上面の排水のために用いることができる。よって、雨水がベース部4(特に底面41)の周囲に長期にわたって残留することを避けることができる。
In the installation unit 2 of the present embodiment, the electric shock section 5 is formed longer than the base section 4. Due to the difference in length between them, the electric shock part 5 protrudes from the base part 4 (because the end part of the electric shock part 5 is not covered by the base part 4), so the work of fitting the joint member 6 into the electric shock part 5 is easy. Can be. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, a gap 2S is generated between the base portions 4, and therefore this gap 2S can be used for draining the upper surface of the parapet P or the like. Therefore, it is possible to avoid rainwater remaining around the base portion 4 (particularly the bottom surface 41) for a long time.
また、ジョイント部材6は、中間に位置する接続部62を折り曲げて使用することができる。このため、例えばパラペットのコーナー部分に設置ユニット2を設置する場合、例えば図2Aに示すように、直交して設置された設置ユニット2の間に、折り曲げたジョイント部材6を取り付けることにより、コーナー部分の設置ユニット2を容易に接続できる。ジョイント部材6の折り曲げは、図2Aに示すように、角を有するように折り曲げてもよいし、図4Bに示すように、湾曲するように折り曲げてもよい。図4Bに二点鎖線で示すように、接続部62を湾曲したり折り曲げたりする方向は適宜設定できる。
Further, the joint member 6 can be used by bending the connecting portion 62 located in the middle. For this reason, for example, when installing the installation unit 2 in a corner portion of a parapet, the corner portion is attached by attaching a bent joint member 6 between the installation units 2 installed orthogonally as shown in FIG. 2A, for example. The installation unit 2 can be easily connected. The joint member 6 may be bent so as to have a corner as shown in FIG. 2A, or may be bent so as to be curved as shown in FIG. 4B. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4B, the direction in which the connecting portion 62 is bent or bent can be set as appropriate.
次に、本実施形態の鳥害対策装置1と図5に示す従来の鳥害対策装置とを同一条件の設置場所に設置し、通電のテストを発明者が行ったので説明する。新旧鳥害対策装置の設置ユニットは、屋外に40m分設置された。晴れた昼間において、同一の給電ユニットを新旧鳥害対策装置の各々の設置ユニットに接続し、電撃部間に生じている電圧(電位差)を測定した。
Next, the inventor conducted a test of energization by installing the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 of the present embodiment and the conventional bird damage countermeasure apparatus shown in FIG. The old and new bird damage control equipment installation units were installed for 40 meters outdoors. During a clear daytime, the same power supply unit was connected to each installation unit of the new and old bird damage countermeasure devices, and the voltage (potential difference) generated between the lightning sections was measured.
本実施形態の鳥害対策装置1では、通電距離0m、15m、40mのいずれでも電圧は7600Vであり、しかも、測定値は安定していた。これに対し、従来の鳥害対策装置では、通電距離0mでの電圧は7600V、同15mでの電圧は7500V、同40mでの電圧は7200Vであり、通電距離が長くなるにつれ電圧低下していた。しかも、測定値は上下動し安定していなかった。このテスト結果から、従来に比べて本実施形態の鳥害対策装置1が、電圧降下が生じず優れていることが実際に確認できた。
In the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the voltage was 7600 V at any of the energization distances 0 m, 15 m, and 40 m, and the measured value was stable. On the other hand, in the conventional bird damage countermeasure device, the voltage at the energization distance of 0 m was 7600 V, the voltage at the same 15 m was 7500 V, the voltage at the same 40 m was 7200 V, and the voltage decreased as the energization distance became longer. . Moreover, the measured value moved up and down and was not stable. From this test result, it was actually confirmed that the bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is superior with no voltage drop as compared with the prior art.
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えることができる。
Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
例えば、前記実施形態のベース部4及び電撃部5は直線状に延びる形状であったが、湾曲した形状とすることもできる。また、ベース部4及び電撃部5が直線状ではあるが、例えばベース部4にスリットを形成しておき、参考例として電撃部5に柔軟な線状体(前記実施形態の電撃部5を構成する硬質の棒状体とは異なるもの)を用いることで、現場で容易に湾曲させることのできるフレキシブルな構成とすることもできる。
For example, although the base part 4 and the electric shock part 5 of the said embodiment were the shapes extended linearly, it can also be made into the curved shape. Moreover, although the base part 4 and the electric shock part 5 are linear, for example, a slit is formed in the base part 4, and a flexible linear body (the electric shock part 5 of the embodiment described above is configured as a reference example). By using a different material from a hard rod-like body to be made, a flexible structure that can be easily bent on site can be obtained.
また、前記実施形態では、電撃部5の長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が真円形状であったが、長円形、楕円形、円形が複数連なった形状(メガネ形)等、種々の形状とすることができる。ただし、電撃部5の長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状(外縁の形状)が角のない湾曲した形状であったとしても、あまりにも扁平な形状では、扁平な先端部から放電してしまう可能性がある。このため、電撃部5の断面形状は、扁平率を0以上0.7以下とすることが好ましく、0以上0.5以下とすることがより好ましい。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the outline shape of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock part 5 was a perfect circle shape, various shapes, such as an ellipse, an ellipse, and the shape (glasses shape) in which two or more circles were continued. It can be. However, even if the contour shape (outer edge shape) of the cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the electric shock section 5 is a curved shape without corners, if the shape is too flat, it is possible to discharge from the flat tip portion. There is sex. For this reason, as for the cross-sectional shape of the electric shock part 5, it is preferable to make flatness into 0 or more and 0.7 or less, and it is more preferable to set it as 0 or more and 0.5 or less.
また、ジョイント部材6は前記実施形態のものに限定されるものではなく、例えばコイルばねのような形状とし、電撃部5の外周に配置させることもできる。その他、ジョイント部材6は、電撃部5に固定できる導電体であれば種々の形態とできる。
Further, the joint member 6 is not limited to that of the above-described embodiment, and may be formed in a shape like a coil spring, for example, and arranged on the outer periphery of the electric shock portion 5. In addition, the joint member 6 can take various forms as long as it is a conductor that can be fixed to the electric shock section 5.
前記実施形態に関する構成と作用につき、以下にまとめて記載する。前記実施形態は、不導体により形成され、細長い形状のベース部4と、導電体により形成された硬質の棒状体であって、前記ベース部4に一部が上方に露出するように埋め込まれ、前記細長い形状における長手方向に延び、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が角のない湾曲した形状である複数の電撃部5と、を備える鳥害対策装置1である。
The configuration and operation related to the embodiment will be described collectively below. The embodiment is a non-conductor, elongated base portion 4 and a hard rod-like body formed of a conductor, embedded in the base portion 4 so that a part thereof is exposed upward, The bird damage countermeasure apparatus 1 includes a plurality of electric shocks 5 extending in a longitudinal direction in the elongated shape and having a curved shape with a corner having a curved cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
この構成によると、複数の電撃部5の各々に関し、断面の輪郭形状が角のない湾曲した形状である。このため、隣り合う電撃部5間での放電が生じにくい。
According to this configuration, the cross-sectional contour shape of each of the plurality of electric shocks 5 is a curved shape with no corners. For this reason, it is hard to produce the discharge between the adjacent electric shock parts 5. FIG.
また、前記複数の電撃部5の各々の、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が真円形状であるものとできる。
Further, the contour shape of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of each of the plurality of electric shocks 5 can be a perfect circle.
この構成によると、例えば一般に市販されている金属製の丸棒を電撃部5として利用できるので、製造コスト低減に貢献できる。
According to this configuration, for example, a commercially available metal round bar can be used as the electric shock section 5, which can contribute to a reduction in manufacturing cost.
また、前記ベース部4の上面43が、前記長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端側よりも他端側の方が低くなるように傾斜しているものとできる。
Further, the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 can be inclined so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
この構成によると、ベース部4が特に建築物の屋上端部に設置された場合、雨水を一方向に流すことができるので、排水性が良い。
に よ る According to this configuration, when the base part 4 is installed particularly at the upper end of the building, rainwater can flow in one direction, so drainage is good.
また、前記ベース部4の上面43が、前記幅方向の一端側から他端側に向かうにつれ、前記幅方向に隣接する前記電撃部5間にて、一旦緩傾斜となってから急傾斜となるものとできる。
Further, as the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4 moves from one end side in the width direction to the other end side, it once becomes a gentle slope between the electric shock portions 5 adjacent in the width direction and then becomes a steep slope. I can do it.
この構成によると、ベース部4の上面43のうち、特に電撃部5間の領域431で、隣り合う電撃部5が導通するような状態で雨水が残留することを抑制できる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the rainwater from remaining in a state in which the adjacent lightning portions 5 are conductive, particularly in the region 431 between the lightning portions 5 in the upper surface 43 of the base portion 4.
また、複数の設置ユニット2からなり、前記複数の設置ユニット2の各々は、前記ベース部4と前記複数の電撃部5とが組み合わされて所定長さを有して構成され、長手方向に隣接する前記複数の設置ユニット2同士が、同一極性の電撃部5同士に対して外方から嵌め込むことのできるジョイント部材6により接続されるように構成されるものとできる。
The plurality of installation units 2 are configured to have a predetermined length by combining the base portion 4 and the plurality of lightning portions 5 and are adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. The plurality of installation units 2 to be configured can be configured to be connected by joint members 6 that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shocks 5 of the same polarity.
この構成によると、複数の設置ユニット2をジョイント部材6により容易に接続できる。
According to this configuration, the plurality of installation units 2 can be easily connected by the joint member 6.
また、前記所定長さの前記複数の設置ユニット2の各々において、前記ベース部4よりも前記複数の電撃部5の各々の方が長いものとできる。
Further, in each of the plurality of installation units 2 having the predetermined length, each of the plurality of lightning portions 5 can be longer than the base portion 4.
この構成によると、両者の長さの差により電撃部5がベース部4から突出するため、ジョイント部材6を電撃部5に嵌め込む作業を容易にできる。更に、ベース部4同士の間に隙間2Sが生じるため、この隙間2Sを排水のために用いることができる。
According to this configuration, since the electric shock section 5 protrudes from the base section 4 due to the difference in length between the two, the work of fitting the joint member 6 into the electric shock section 5 can be facilitated. Furthermore, since a gap 2S is generated between the base portions 4, the gap 2S can be used for drainage.
以上、前記実施形態によると、電撃部5間での放電が生じにくい。このため、設置後の長期にわたって電撃部5間での意図しない通電を抑制して、性能を維持できる。
As mentioned above, according to the said embodiment, it is hard to produce the discharge between the electric shock parts 5. FIG. For this reason, the unintended electricity supply between the electric shock parts 5 can be suppressed over the long term after installation, and performance can be maintained.
1 鳥害対策装置
2 設置ユニット
2S ベース部同士の間の隙間
3 給電ユニット
4 ベース部
43 ベース部の上面
431 上面のうち電撃部間の部分、中間上面
43S 傾斜の方向
5 電撃部
6 ジョイント部材 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Bird damage countermeasure apparatus 2 Installation unit 2S The space | gap between base parts 3 Electric power feeding unit 4 Base part 43 Upper surface of base part 431 The part between electric shock parts among upper surfaces, middle upper surface 43S The direction of inclination 5 Electric shock part 6 Joint member
2 設置ユニット
2S ベース部同士の間の隙間
3 給電ユニット
4 ベース部
43 ベース部の上面
431 上面のうち電撃部間の部分、中間上面
43S 傾斜の方向
5 電撃部
6 ジョイント部材 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (6)
- 不導体により形成され、細長い形状のベース部と、
導電体により形成された硬質の棒状体であって、前記ベース部に一部が上方に露出するように埋め込まれ、前記細長い形状における長手方向に延び、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が角のない湾曲した形状である複数の電撃部と、を備える鳥害対策装置。 An elongated base formed of a non-conductor;
It is a hard rod-shaped body formed of a conductor, embedded in the base portion so as to be partially exposed upward, extends in the longitudinal direction of the elongated shape, and has a cross-sectional contour shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. A bird damage countermeasure apparatus comprising: a plurality of blitz parts having a curved shape without corners. - 前記複数の電撃部の各々の、前記長手方向に直交する断面の輪郭形状が真円形状である、請求項1に記載の鳥害対策装置。 The bird damage countermeasure device according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of electric shock sections has a perfect circular shape in cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- 前記ベース部の上面が、前記長手方向に直交する幅方向の一端側よりも他端側の方が低くなるように傾斜している、請求項1または2に記載の鳥害対策装置。 The bird damage countermeasure device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper surface of the base portion is inclined so that the other end side is lower than the one end side in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- 前記ベース部の上面が、前記幅方向の一端側から他端側に向かうにつれ、前記幅方向に隣接する前記電撃部間にて、一旦緩傾斜となってから急傾斜となる、請求項3に記載の鳥害対策装置。 The upper surface of the base portion is gradually inclined and then steeply inclined between the electric shock portions adjacent in the width direction as it goes from one end side to the other end side in the width direction. The described bird damage countermeasure device.
- 複数の設置ユニットからなり、前記複数の設置ユニットの各々は、前記ベース部と前記複数の電撃部とが組み合わされて所定長さを有して構成され、
長手方向に隣接する前記複数の設置ユニット同士が、同一極性の電撃部同士に対して外方から嵌め込むことのできるジョイント部材により接続されるように構成される、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の鳥害対策装置。 It is composed of a plurality of installation units, and each of the plurality of installation units is configured to have a predetermined length by combining the base portion and the plurality of lightning portions,
The plurality of installation units adjacent in the longitudinal direction are configured to be connected to each other by the joint member that can be fitted from the outside to the electric shock portions having the same polarity. Bird damage countermeasure device as described in 1. - 前記所定長さの前記複数の設置ユニットの各々において、前記ベース部よりも前記複数の電撃部の各々の方が長い、請求項5に記載の鳥害対策装置。 The bird damage countermeasure device according to claim 5, wherein in each of the plurality of installation units having the predetermined length, each of the plurality of lightning portions is longer than the base portion.
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JP2018539182A JPWO2019163157A1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2018-07-17 | Bird damage control device |
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JP2018027744A JP6419368B1 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2018-02-20 | Bird damage control equipment |
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US3366854A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1968-01-30 | Charles A Cowsert | Pest repelling apparatus and methods |
JPH09163911A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-24 | Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd | Apparatus for preventing fowls from coming by air |
US5850808A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1998-12-22 | Fi-Shock, Inc. | System for repelling pests |
DE10352484A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-09 | Walter Pollmann | Bird scaring device for building or other structure, assembled of conductive wires and perforated base |
JP2007522816A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-08-16 | ベル エンヴァイロンメンタル サーヴィシーズ | Bird rest prevention device |
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JP2002119193A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-04-23 | Akira Koyama | Electric wire for repelling beasts and birds |
JP3908727B2 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社アンテック | Birds flying prevention device |
JP5052044B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2012-10-17 | サージミヤワキ株式会社 | cable |
JP3125254U (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-09-14 | 修 植田 | Birds flying prevention device |
JP5425829B2 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2014-02-26 | 東海興業株式会社 | Molding |
JP2013247864A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Fujinaga:Kk | Electric shock wire connection tool for bird come-flying prevention device |
JP2013247863A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Fujinaga:Kk | Bird come-flying prevention device |
JP6286770B2 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2018-03-07 | フクビ化学工業株式会社 | Shock absorbing building materials |
-
2018
- 2018-02-20 JP JP2018027744A patent/JP6419368B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-07-17 WO PCT/JP2018/026708 patent/WO2019163157A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-07-17 JP JP2018539182A patent/JPWO2019163157A1/en active Pending
- 2018-11-29 TW TW107142813A patent/TW201934004A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3366854A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1968-01-30 | Charles A Cowsert | Pest repelling apparatus and methods |
JPH09163911A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-24 | Sho Bond Constr Co Ltd | Apparatus for preventing fowls from coming by air |
US5850808A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1998-12-22 | Fi-Shock, Inc. | System for repelling pests |
DE10352484A1 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-09 | Walter Pollmann | Bird scaring device for building or other structure, assembled of conductive wires and perforated base |
JP2007522816A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-08-16 | ベル エンヴァイロンメンタル サーヴィシーズ | Bird rest prevention device |
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JPWO2019163157A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
TW201934004A (en) | 2019-09-01 |
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