WO2019159793A1 - Egg package transfer device - Google Patents

Egg package transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019159793A1
WO2019159793A1 PCT/JP2019/004288 JP2019004288W WO2019159793A1 WO 2019159793 A1 WO2019159793 A1 WO 2019159793A1 JP 2019004288 W JP2019004288 W JP 2019004288W WO 2019159793 A1 WO2019159793 A1 WO 2019159793A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
egg
egg pack
pack
holding
packs
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/004288
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆彦 南部
圭介 阿部
Original Assignee
株式会社ナベル
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=67618919&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2019159793(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 株式会社ナベル filed Critical 株式会社ナベル
Priority to JP2020500434A priority Critical patent/JP7078290B2/en
Priority to CN201980010562.5A priority patent/CN111655583B/en
Priority to EP19753789.7A priority patent/EP3708504A4/en
Publication of WO2019159793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019159793A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/105Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B23/00Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/02Packaging or unpacking eggs
    • B65B23/06Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons
    • B65B23/08Arranging, feeding, or orientating the eggs to be packed; Removing eggs from trays or cartons using grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/36Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers
    • B65B35/38Arranging and feeding articles in groups by grippers by suction-operated grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • B65B35/58Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/08Packaging groups of articles, the articles being individually gripped or guided for transfer to the containers or receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an egg pack transfer device for transferring an egg pack that has been sequentially conveyed to a storage space provided in an egg pack case or a roll inner.
  • An egg pack boxing device that packs an egg pack in an egg pack case or the like is known.
  • egg packs corresponding to one stage of the case are arranged in the temporary standby area. Thereafter, the egg packs are packed in the case while maintaining the arrangement relationship of the arranged egg packs.
  • an egg pack boxing apparatus that packs an egg pack by reducing the number of egg packs to be boxed by one boxing operation to be smaller than the number of egg packs for one stage.
  • this egg pack boxing device for example, using a conventional articulated robot whose head part arbitrarily operates, the egg pack housed as one stage in the case is packed twice or three times. It is accommodated by the boxing operation.
  • the egg packs are divided into three egg packs and two egg packs.
  • Three egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area are held in the head portion.
  • the head portion holding the three egg packs moves from the temporary standby area to the case, is released from the holding state, and is accommodated in the case of the three egg packs.
  • the head part released from the holding state moves from the case to the temporary standby area.
  • the two egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area are held in the head portion.
  • the head part holding the two egg packs moves from the temporary standby area to the case, is released from the holding state, and is accommodated in the case of the two egg packs.
  • the first five egg packs in the case are accommodated in the case.
  • five second-stage egg packs are accommodated on the first-stage egg pack.
  • the head part makes one reciprocation between the temporary standby area and the case for one boxing operation. For this reason, when trying to store the egg pack for one stage in the case in the case by two or more times of boxing operations, the head part reciprocates between the temporary standby area and the case multiple times. become. As a result, the number of egg packs that can be stored in the case within a unit time is limited.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an egg pack in which more egg packs can be transferred to a storage space including a case or the like within a unit time. It is to provide a transfer device.
  • An egg pack transfer device is an egg pack transfer device for transferring a plurality of egg packs collected in a temporary standby area to an accommodation space, and includes a holding unit and a control unit. Yes.
  • the holding unit holds a plurality of egg packs including one egg pack and another egg pack, and moves the plurality of held egg packs to the accommodation space.
  • the control unit controls the operation of the holding unit including the operation of holding the egg pack, the operation of moving at least one of the held egg pack and the accommodation space, and the operation of releasing the state of holding the egg pack.
  • the control unit holds a plurality of egg packs, releases the state of holding one egg pack at the first position in the storage space, moves the holding unit, and moves the first position in the storage space. Controls the operation of releasing the state of holding another egg pack at a different second position.
  • the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of releasing the state in which the other egg pack is held at the height position different from the first position as the second position.
  • the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit may include, as the second position, an operation of releasing the state in which the other egg pack is held at a position where another egg pack is stacked on the one egg pack. desirable.
  • the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of changing the orientation of the held egg pack.
  • the egg pack transfer device can increase the number of egg packs that can be accommodated in a case within a unit time.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 8 in the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 9 in the same embodiment.
  • it is a top view which shows typically the transfer apparatus of the egg pack which concerns on the modification 2.
  • FIG. in the same embodiment it is a side view which shows 1 process of the transfer operation
  • FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 12 in the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 13 in the same embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 14 in the same embodiment.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 transfers a plurality of conveyed egg packs to a predetermined accommodation space A including a case.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 transfers the egg pack P collected in the temporary standby area 21 to the egg pack accommodation space A.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 includes a holding unit 11, a head unit 14, a holding release unit 12, a vacuum mechanism 13, and a control unit 3.
  • the accommodation space A in which the egg pack P is accommodated is formed in a box-like case C.
  • the holding unit 11 holds a plurality of egg packs P.
  • the holding part 11 is configured by a first suction member 15 and a second suction member.
  • the first adsorption member 15 can hold two adjacent egg packs P, for example.
  • the second adsorption member 16 can hold, for example, two egg packs P.
  • the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are connected to the vacuum mechanism 13.
  • a holding release unit 12 is provided between the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 and the vacuum mechanism 13.
  • the holding release unit 12 includes a holding release unit 12a and a holding release unit 12b. In the first suction member 15, the holding state is released by the holding release unit 12 a. In the second suction member 16, the holding state is released by the holding release unit 12b.
  • Each of the first adsorption member 15 and the second adsorption member 16 has a bellows structure that can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction. In the state where the egg pack is adsorbed, the first adsorbing member 15 and the second adsorbing member 16 are in a contracted state. On the other hand, in a state where the egg pack is not adsorbed, the first adsorbing member 15 and the second adsorbing member 16 are extended by gravity.
  • the holding part 11 is attached to the head part 14.
  • the head unit 14 moves between the temporary standby area 21 and the case C.
  • a conventional articulated robot that operates arbitrarily, such as a 6-axis vertical articulated robot, is used.
  • various types such as a robot or a device that can arbitrarily move with respect to the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis can be adopted.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 and the transport device 2 constitute an egg pack transfer system 10.
  • the conveyance device 2 is, for example, a belt conveyor.
  • a temporary standby area 21 is provided on the downstream side of the transport device 2.
  • a packaging device (not shown) for storing eggs in a pack is disposed on the upstream side of the transport device 2.
  • the egg pack in which the eggs are contained in the pack by the packaging device is transported to the temporary standby area 21 by the transport device 2.
  • the temporary standby area 21 is provided with a stopper 22 that restricts the movement of the egg pack.
  • the conveying device 2 is temporarily stopped and the egg pack transfer operation is started. This work (operation) will be described later.
  • the operation of the egg pack transfer device 1 is controlled by the control unit 3.
  • the control unit 3 controls the holding state and movement of the egg pack P held by the holding unit 11.
  • the control unit 3 performs control so that one egg pack P and the other egg pack P among the plurality of egg packs P held by the holding unit 11 are separately released.
  • the control unit 3 controls so that the state of holding another egg pack P is released after the state of holding one egg pack P is released.
  • the controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P.
  • the control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be placed at a height position different from the one egg pack P previously placed in the case C.
  • the control unit 3 performs an operation of placing one egg pack on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P already accommodated in the accommodation space A, and then on the lower side S2 of the step S. It controls so that the operation
  • the control unit 3 includes a dedicated computer such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an internal memory, an input / output interface, an AD conversion unit, or a general-purpose computer.
  • a dedicated computer such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an internal memory, an input / output interface, an AD conversion unit, or a general-purpose computer.
  • the function as the control unit 3 is exhibited by the cooperation of the CPU and its peripheral devices in accordance with the program stored in the internal memory.
  • the egg pack P transported from the upstream side by the transport device 2 is collected in the temporary standby area 21 on the downstream side.
  • the transfer operation is started in a state where four egg packs P (2 vertical ⁇ 2 horizontal) are gathered in the temporary standby area 21.
  • the head unit 14 moves above the collected egg pack P.
  • the head part 14 descends, the first suction member 15 contacts two egg packs P of the four egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 contacts the remaining two egg packs P. Contact.
  • the vacuum mechanism 13 is operated. The vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation. Four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C.
  • the head part 14 descends, and, for example, at the position where the two egg packs P held by the first suction member 15 are placed along the first side wall C1 of the case C, the holding release part 12 is placed. To work. The evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12. The suction states of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are released, and the first four egg packs P are accommodated in the case C.
  • Case C shown in FIG. 3 shows two egg packs P on the front side.
  • the holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21.
  • the holding unit 11 is lowered, the first suction member 15 comes into contact with the two egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 is Contact the remaining two egg packs P.
  • the vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation, and the four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C.
  • the head unit 14 is lowered.
  • the holding release unit 12a of the holding release unit 12 is operated.
  • the suction state of the first suction member 15 is released by the holding release unit 12a, and two more egg packs P are accommodated along the first side wall C1 on the egg pack P accommodated first.
  • two more egg packs P are placed on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P accommodated first.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the remaining two egg packs P moves to above the region S3 in the case C where the egg packs P are not yet placed.
  • the holding release unit 12b of the holding release unit 12 is operated.
  • the suction state of the second suction member is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed in the region S3 in the case C.
  • the two egg packs P are placed on the lower side S2 of the step S formed by the egg packs P already accommodated in the case C.
  • the holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21.
  • the holding unit 11 is lowered, the first suction member 15 comes into contact with the two egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 is Contact the remaining two egg packs P.
  • the vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation, and the four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C.
  • the head unit 14 is lowered.
  • the holding release unit 12 is operated at a position where the two egg packs P held by the second suction member 16 are placed along the second side wall C2.
  • the evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12.
  • the suction states of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are released, and the four egg packs P are placed on top of the four egg packs P that are already placed. In other words, the four egg packs P are placed in the region S4 in the case C where the second-stage egg pack P is not yet placed.
  • the holding unit 11 moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 includes a holding unit 11, a head unit 14, a holding release unit 12, a vacuum mechanism 13, and a control unit 3, and accommodates the egg pack P collected in the temporary standby area 21. Transferred to case C as space A. When transferring the egg pack P to the case C, one egg is placed on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P already accommodated in the case C during one transfer operation. An operation of placing the pack and an operation of placing the egg pack P on the lower side S2 of the step S are performed.
  • the number of times the head portion reciprocates between the temporary standby area and the case can be reduced.
  • the number of egg packs that can be accommodated in the case C in time can be increased.
  • the head unit 14 reciprocates between the temporary standby region 21 and the case C three times so that the egg pack is placed in the case C. P can be accommodated.
  • the holding unit 11 is a plurality of first suction members 15 and second suction members 16 connected to the vacuum mechanism 13, respectively, and sucks the egg pack P from above. Therefore, as compared with the holding portion that holds the egg pack P from the lower side or the side, the holding portion 11 is provided on the egg pack P that is already accommodated in the case C, the first side wall C1, or the second side wall C2 of the case C. It becomes difficult to interfere.
  • the holding release unit 12a operates at a position where one egg pack P held by the first suction member 15 is placed along the first side wall C1, so that one egg The state holding the pack is released.
  • the holding release unit 12b operates at a position at which the other egg pack P held by the second suction member 16 is placed along the second side wall C2, so that other eggs The state holding the pack is released.
  • the egg pack P will be arrange
  • the egg pack transfer device according to the first modification has basically the same configuration as that of the egg pack transfer device 1 shown in FIG. For this reason, the same code
  • the accommodation order of accommodating the egg packs in the accommodation space A is different from the accommodation order of the egg pack transfer device described above.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 includes a holding unit 11 and a control unit 3, and transfers the egg pack P to the egg pack accommodation space A (see FIG. 7 and the like).
  • a storage space A for egg packs is formed inside a box-like case C.
  • the control unit 3 controls the one egg pack P and the other egg pack P held by the holding unit 11 so that the holding state is released separately.
  • the controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P.
  • the control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be accommodated at a height position different from that of the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodation space A.
  • the control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be accommodated on the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodating space A. To do. Furthermore, after the one egg pack P is accommodated, the control unit 3 controls to change the direction of the other egg pack P.
  • the transfer operation is started in a state where four egg packs P are gathered in the temporary standby area 21.
  • the head unit 14 moves above the collected egg pack P.
  • the head part 14 descends, the first suction member 15 contacts two egg packs P of the four egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 contacts the remaining two egg packs P.
  • the vacuum mechanism 13 is operated. The vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation.
  • Four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C.
  • the head portion 14 is lowered and the four egg packs P are placed on the bottom plate C ⁇ b> 3 of the case C.
  • the holding release unit 12a of the holding release unit 12 is operated. (See FIG. 1). The suction state of the first suction member 15 is released by the holding release unit 12a, and the two egg packs P are accommodated along the first side wall C1.
  • the holding part 11 holding the remaining two egg packs P moves upward and rotates in the horizontal direction by approximately 180 degrees, whereby the direction of the head part 14 is changed.
  • the head unit 14 is lowered.
  • the holding release unit 12b of the holding release unit 12 is operated.
  • the adsorption state of the second adsorption member is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed on the two egg packs P previously accommodated in the case C.
  • the holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to the upper part of the case C and enters the remaining space in the case C.
  • movement which accommodates the egg pack P is performed.
  • the egg pack transfer device according to the second modification has basically the same configuration as that of the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the first modification. For this reason, the same code
  • the shape of the accommodation space A and the way of accommodation (arrangement) of the egg pack in the accommodation space A are different.
  • the accommodation space A is formed on the bottom plate or the shelf plate R1 of the roll inner R.
  • the roll inner R is a cart that can be displayed in stores as well as transported. In FIG. 11 and the like, only one stage of the roll inner R is shown for convenience of explanation.
  • the egg pack P may be temporarily transferred to a tray or the like. In this case, the accommodation space A is formed on the tray.
  • the egg pack transfer device 1 includes a holding unit 11 and a control unit 3, and transfers the egg pack P to the egg pack storage space A (see FIGS. 11 and 12, etc.).
  • the control unit 3 controls the one egg pack P and the other egg pack P held by the holding unit 11 so that the holding state is released separately.
  • the controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P.
  • the control unit 3 accommodates another egg pack P at the same height position as the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodation space A or at a height position different from the one egg pack P. To control. After the one egg pack P is accommodated, the control unit 3 controls to change the direction of the other egg pack P.
  • the operation of transferring the egg pack is performed in a plurality of times, for example, four times.
  • the transfer operation is started in a state where a predetermined number of egg packs P, such as three (3 rows ⁇ 1 row), are gathered in the temporary standby area 21.
  • the first adsorption member 15 corresponds to one egg pack P located at one end.
  • the second adsorption member 16 corresponds to two egg packs P, one egg pack located at the other end and one egg pack located at the center between the one end and the other end.
  • a guide 23 is disposed in the temporary standby area 21.
  • the head portion 14 moves above the collected egg pack P.
  • the head part 14 descends and the first suction member 15 contacts the egg pack P located at one end.
  • the 2nd adsorption member 16 contacts egg pack P located in the other end and the center, respectively.
  • the three egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11 by operating the vacuum mechanism 13.
  • the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the accommodation space A.
  • the holding portion 11 is lowered, and the three egg packs P are placed on the shelf plate R ⁇ b> 1 of the roll inner R.
  • the holding release unit 12a corresponding to the first suction member 15 is operated. The evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12a, and the suction state of the first suction member 15 is released.
  • the holding part 11 holding the two egg packs P adsorbed by the second adsorbing member 16 moves upward.
  • the orientation of the head unit 14 is changed as shown in FIG.
  • the second suction is performed at the position where the head part 14 is lowered and the two egg packs P held by the head part 14 are placed along the side wall R ⁇ b> 2 of the roll inner R.
  • the holding release unit 12b corresponding to the member 16 is operated.
  • the adsorption state of the second adsorption member 16 is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed on the shelf plate R1 of the roll inner R.
  • the first transfer operation is completed.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of an arrangement mode of the egg packs P accommodated in the roll inner R by, for example, four transfer operations.
  • the egg pack P1 is the egg pack P transferred by the first transfer operation.
  • the egg pack P2 is the egg pack P transferred by the second transfer operation.
  • the egg pack P3 is the egg pack P transferred by the third transfer operation.
  • the egg pack P4 is the egg pack P transferred by the fourth transfer operation.
  • the egg pack transfer device is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
  • the transfer operation for storing the egg pack P for one stage in the storage space A may be performed, for example, in three or more times.
  • the number of egg packs P transferred by one transfer operation is not limited to the number given in the above-described embodiment.
  • the number of one egg pack P and the number of other egg packs P may be the same or different. Moreover, the number of each of one egg pack P and the other egg pack P may be one or plural.
  • the number of egg packs or the arrangement of the egg packs may be different for each level.
  • the number and arrangement of egg packs accommodated in one stage are different from the number and arrangement of egg packs accommodated in another stage so that such accommodation modes can be accommodated. It is desirable that it can be set.
  • the number of stages of egg packs P stacked in the accommodation space A is not limited to the illustrated number of stages.
  • the temporary standby area 21 may be a table or the like that is not provided with a transport device and does not have a mechanism for transporting an egg pack.
  • the transport apparatus when the transport apparatus is provided in the temporary standby area 21, it is desirable to perform the operation of the transport apparatus according to the degree of accumulation of the egg packs in the temporary standby area 21, but this is not always necessary.
  • the holding unit 11 is a pair of arms that support and hold the egg pack from the side surface and the lower surface in place of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 or in addition to the first suction member 15 and the like. You may make it provide a part.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an example of such an arm.
  • the size and shape of the egg pack P As the size and shape of the egg pack P, the size and shape corresponding to the size of the egg and the number of eggs are appropriately selected.
  • the egg pack itself may be a regular pack or a mold pack other than the flat pack.
  • any container that can accommodate an egg pack containing eggs can be used, and a cardboard box for transportation, a plastic container, or the like is applied. can do.
  • the case may not have a lid.
  • the egg pack transfer device includes the following aspects.
  • Appendix 1 An egg pack transfer device for holding a plurality of egg packs collected in a temporary standby area and transferring the plurality of held egg packs to a storage space, Holding a plurality of egg packs including one egg pack and other egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area, and moving the plurality of held egg packs to the accommodation space;
  • a holding release unit for releasing the holding state of the egg pack held by the holding unit, The holding release unit is configured to house all of the plurality of egg packs held in the housing space.
  • An egg pack boxing device that releases the state of holding the other egg pack on the lower side of the step after releasing the state of holding the one egg pack.
  • Appendix 2 An egg pack transfer device according to appendix 1,
  • the holding part is an adsorbing member connected to a vacuum mechanism that adsorbs the egg pack from above.
  • the egg pack transfer device according to appendix 1 or 2,
  • the housing space is formed by a case;
  • the holding release unit is In the position along the one egg pack along the one side wall in the case, the holding state of the one egg pack is released, The holding state of the other egg pack is released at a position where the other egg pack is placed along the other side wall of the case.
  • the present invention can be used for an egg pack transfer device for storing an egg pack containing eggs in a storage space.
  • 1 egg pack transfer device 3 control unit, 11 holding unit, 12, 12a, 12b holding release unit, 13 vacuum mechanism, 14 head unit, 15 first suction member, 16 second suction member, 21 temporary standby area, P, P1, P2, P3, P4 Egg pack, C case, C1, first side wall, C2, second side wall, S1, upper side, S2, lower side, A storage space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Abstract

An egg package transfer device (1) transfers, into a storage space (A), a plurality of egg packages (P) collected in a temporary waiting region (21), and is provided with a holding unit (11) and a control unit (3). The control unit (3) controls operation of holding the plurality of egg packages (P); releasing one egg package (P) among the plurality of egg packages (P) from its state of being held at a first position inside a case (C) which is the storage space (A), moving the holding unit (11), and then, releasing another egg package (P) among the plurality of egg packages (P) from its state of being held at a second position, inside the case (C), different from the first position.

Description

卵パックの移載装置Egg pack transfer device
 本発明は、順次搬送されてきた卵パックを卵パック用のケースまたはロールインナーに設けられた収容空間に移載する卵パックの移載装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an egg pack transfer device for transferring an egg pack that has been sequentially conveyed to a storage space provided in an egg pack case or a roll inner.
 卵パックを卵パック用のケース等に詰める卵パックの箱詰め装置が知られている。この種の卵パックの箱詰め装置では、一時待機領域に、ケースの一段分に相当する卵パックが並べられる。その後、並べられた卵パックの配置関係を維持した状態で、卵パックがケース内に詰められる。 An egg pack boxing device that packs an egg pack in an egg pack case or the like is known. In this type of egg pack boxing device, egg packs corresponding to one stage of the case are arranged in the temporary standby area. Thereafter, the egg packs are packed in the case while maintaining the arrangement relationship of the arranged egg packs.
 ケースには種々の大きさおよび形状がある。また、卵パックには種々の大きさおよび形状がある。このため、ケースと卵パックとの組み合わせのバリエーションは多岐にわたる。卵パックの箱詰め装置には、そのようなバリエーションに対応することが要求される。卵パックの箱詰め装置では、ケースと卵パックとの組み合わせのバリエーションに対応しようとすると、一時待機領域の大型化、一時待機領域の上流側に配置されるコンベヤの大型化、卵パックの整列機構の複雑化が生じることが想定される。さらに、その大型化と複雑化に伴って、コストが上昇することが想定される。なお、卵パックを卵パック用の容器に充填する手法を開示した特許文献として、たとえば、特許文献1がある。 * There are various sizes and shapes of cases. Also, egg packs come in various sizes and shapes. For this reason, there are a wide variety of combinations of cases and egg packs. An egg pack boxing device is required to cope with such variations. In an egg pack boxing device, in order to cope with variations in the combination of a case and an egg pack, the temporary waiting area is increased, the conveyor disposed upstream of the temporary waiting area is increased, and the egg pack alignment mechanism is increased. It is assumed that complication will occur. Furthermore, it is assumed that the cost increases with the increase in size and complexity. As a patent document disclosing a method of filling an egg pack into an egg pack container, for example, there is Patent Document 1.
 このような問題への対応策として、一回の箱詰め動作によって箱詰めする卵パックの数を一段分の卵パックの数よりも少なくして箱詰めする卵パックの箱詰め装置が開発されている。この卵パックの箱詰め装置では、たとえば、ヘッド部が任意に作動する慣用の多関節ロボットを用いて、ケース内の一段分として収容される卵パックが、2回の箱詰め動作、または、3回の箱詰め動作によって収容されることになる。 As a countermeasure to such a problem, an egg pack boxing apparatus has been developed that packs an egg pack by reducing the number of egg packs to be boxed by one boxing operation to be smaller than the number of egg packs for one stage. In this egg pack boxing device, for example, using a conventional articulated robot whose head part arbitrarily operates, the egg pack housed as one stage in the case is packed twice or three times. It is accommodated by the boxing operation.
 具体的には、ケース内の一段分の卵パックの数が5つの場合には、たとえば、3つの卵パックと2つの卵パックとに分けて箱詰めされる。一時待機領域に集められた3つの卵パックがヘッド部に保持される。3つの卵パックを保持したヘッド部は、一時待機領域からケースまで移動し、保持状態が解除されて3つの卵パックのケース内に収容される。保持状態が解除されたヘッド部は、ケースから一時待機領域まで移動する。次に、一時待機領域に集められた2つの卵パックがヘッド部に保持される。2つの卵パックを保持したヘッド部は、一時待機領域からケースまで移動し、保持状態が解除されて2つの卵パックのケース内に収容される。こうして、ケース内の一段目の5つの卵パックがケース内に収容される。以下、同様の動作を繰り返すことによって、一段目の卵パックの上に、二段目の5つの卵パックが収容される。 Specifically, when the number of egg packs for one stage in the case is five, for example, the egg packs are divided into three egg packs and two egg packs. Three egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area are held in the head portion. The head portion holding the three egg packs moves from the temporary standby area to the case, is released from the holding state, and is accommodated in the case of the three egg packs. The head part released from the holding state moves from the case to the temporary standby area. Next, the two egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area are held in the head portion. The head part holding the two egg packs moves from the temporary standby area to the case, is released from the holding state, and is accommodated in the case of the two egg packs. Thus, the first five egg packs in the case are accommodated in the case. Thereafter, by repeating the same operation, five second-stage egg packs are accommodated on the first-stage egg pack.
特許第5802932号Japanese Patent No. 5802932 国際公開第2011/162601号International Publication No. 2011-162601
 従来の卵パックの箱詰め装置では、1回の箱詰め動作に対して、ヘッド部は、一時待機領域とケースとの間を一往復移動する。このため、ケース内における一段分の卵パックを、2回以上の複数回の箱詰め動作によってケースに収納しようとすると、ヘッド部は、一時待機領域とケースとの間を複数回にわたって往復移動することになる。その結果、単位時間内にケースに収納することができる卵パックの数に限界が生じることになる。 In the conventional egg packing boxing device, the head part makes one reciprocation between the temporary standby area and the case for one boxing operation. For this reason, when trying to store the egg pack for one stage in the case in the case by two or more times of boxing operations, the head part reciprocates between the temporary standby area and the case multiple times. become. As a result, the number of egg packs that can be stored in the case within a unit time is limited.
 本発明は、このような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、単位時間内に、より多くの卵パックをケース等を含む収容空間に移載することができる卵パックの移載装置を提供することである。 The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an egg pack in which more egg packs can be transferred to a storage space including a case or the like within a unit time. It is to provide a transfer device.
 本発明に係る卵パックの移載装置は、一時待機領域に集められた複数個の卵パックを収容空間に移載する卵パックの移載装置であって、保持部と制御部とを備えている。保持部は、一の卵パックおよび他の卵パックを含む複数個の卵パックを保持し、保持した複数個の卵パックを収容空間まで移動する。制御部は、卵パックを保持する動作、保持した卵パックおよび収容空間の少なくともいずれかを移動させる動作、および、卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含む保持部の動作を制御する。制御部は、複数個の卵パックを保持し、収容空間内における第1位置において、一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除した後、保持部を移動させて、収容空間内における第1位置とは異なる第2位置において、他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を制御する。 An egg pack transfer device according to the present invention is an egg pack transfer device for transferring a plurality of egg packs collected in a temporary standby area to an accommodation space, and includes a holding unit and a control unit. Yes. The holding unit holds a plurality of egg packs including one egg pack and another egg pack, and moves the plurality of held egg packs to the accommodation space. The control unit controls the operation of the holding unit including the operation of holding the egg pack, the operation of moving at least one of the held egg pack and the accommodation space, and the operation of releasing the state of holding the egg pack. The control unit holds a plurality of egg packs, releases the state of holding one egg pack at the first position in the storage space, moves the holding unit, and moves the first position in the storage space. Controls the operation of releasing the state of holding another egg pack at a different second position.
 制御部によって制御される保持部の動作は、第2位置として、第1位置とは異なる高さ位置において、他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含むことが望ましい。 It is desirable that the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of releasing the state in which the other egg pack is held at the height position different from the first position as the second position.
 制御部によって制御される保持部の動作は、第2位置として、一の卵パックの上に他の卵パックを積み重ねた位置において、他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含むことが望ましい。 The operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit may include, as the second position, an operation of releasing the state in which the other egg pack is held at a position where another egg pack is stacked on the one egg pack. desirable.
 制御部によって制御される保持部の動作は、保持した卵パックの向きを変える動作を含むことが望ましい。 It is desirable that the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of changing the orientation of the held egg pack.
 本発明に係る卵パックの移載装置によれば、単位時間内にケースに収容することのできる卵パックの数を増やすことができる。 The egg pack transfer device according to the present invention can increase the number of egg packs that can be accommodated in a case within a unit time.
 この発明の上記および他の目的、特徴、局面および利点は、添付の図面と関連して理解されるこの発明に関する次の詳細な説明から明らかとなるであろう。 The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention which is to be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings.
実施形態に係る卵パックの移載装置を模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically the transfer apparatus of the egg pack which concerns on embodiment. 図1に示す卵パックの移載装置の動作を説明するための側面図である。It is a side view for demonstrating operation | movement of the transfer apparatus of the egg pack shown in FIG. 図1に示す卵パックの移載装置による卵パックの移載動作の一工程を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows 1 process of the transfer operation | movement of the egg pack by the transfer apparatus of the egg pack shown in FIG. 図3に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the process performed after the process shown in FIG. 図4に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the process performed after the process shown in FIG. 図5に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the process performed after the process shown in FIG. 同実施形態において、変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置による卵パックの移載動作の一工程を示す側面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a side view which shows 1 process of the transfer operation | movement of the egg pack by the transfer apparatus of the egg pack which concerns on the modification 1. FIG. 同実施形態において、図7に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 7 in the same embodiment. 同実施形態において、図8に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 9 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 8 in the same embodiment. 同実施形態において、図9に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 9 in the same embodiment. 同実施形態において、変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置を模式的に示す平面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a top view which shows typically the transfer apparatus of the egg pack which concerns on the modification 2. FIG. 同実施形態において、変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置による卵パックの移載動作の一工程を示す側面図である。In the same embodiment, it is a side view which shows 1 process of the transfer operation | movement of the egg pack by the transfer apparatus of the egg pack which concerns on the modification 2. FIG. 同実施形態において、図12に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 13 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 12 in the same embodiment. 同実施形態において、図13に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 14 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 13 in the same embodiment. 同実施形態において、図14に示す工程の後に行われる工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 15 is a side view showing a step performed after the step shown in FIG. 14 in the same embodiment.
 実施形態に係る卵パックの移載装置の一例について説明する。図1および図2に示すように、卵パックの移載装置1は、搬送されてきた複数の卵パックをケースを含む所定の収容空間Aに移載する。卵パックの移載装置1は、一時待機領域21に集められた卵パックPを卵パック用の収容空間Aに移載する。卵パックの移載装置1は、保持部11、ヘッド部14、保持解除部12、真空機構13および制御部3を備えている。ここでは、卵パックPが収容される収容空間Aは、箱状のケースC内に形成されている。 An example of an egg pack transfer device according to an embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the egg pack transfer device 1 transfers a plurality of conveyed egg packs to a predetermined accommodation space A including a case. The egg pack transfer device 1 transfers the egg pack P collected in the temporary standby area 21 to the egg pack accommodation space A. The egg pack transfer device 1 includes a holding unit 11, a head unit 14, a holding release unit 12, a vacuum mechanism 13, and a control unit 3. Here, the accommodation space A in which the egg pack P is accommodated is formed in a box-like case C.
 保持部11は複数の卵パックPを保持する。保持部11は、第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材によって構成される。第1吸着部材15は、たとえば、隣接する2つの卵パックPを保持することができる。第2吸着部材16は、たとえば、2つの卵パックPを保持することができる。 The holding unit 11 holds a plurality of egg packs P. The holding part 11 is configured by a first suction member 15 and a second suction member. The first adsorption member 15 can hold two adjacent egg packs P, for example. The second adsorption member 16 can hold, for example, two egg packs P.
 第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16は、真空機構13に接続されている。第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16と、真空機構13との間に、保持解除部12が設けられている。保持解除部12は、保持解除部12aと保持解除部12bとを含む。第1吸着部材15では、保持解除部12aによって保持状態が解除される。第2吸着部材16では、保持解除部12bによって保持状態が解除される。 The first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are connected to the vacuum mechanism 13. A holding release unit 12 is provided between the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 and the vacuum mechanism 13. The holding release unit 12 includes a holding release unit 12a and a holding release unit 12b. In the first suction member 15, the holding state is released by the holding release unit 12 a. In the second suction member 16, the holding state is released by the holding release unit 12b.
 第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれは、上下方向に伸縮可能な蛇腹構造である。卵パックを吸着した状態では、第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16は、縮んだ状態になる。一方、卵パックを吸着していない状態では、第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16は、重力によって伸びた状態になる。 Each of the first adsorption member 15 and the second adsorption member 16 has a bellows structure that can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction. In the state where the egg pack is adsorbed, the first adsorbing member 15 and the second adsorbing member 16 are in a contracted state. On the other hand, in a state where the egg pack is not adsorbed, the first adsorbing member 15 and the second adsorbing member 16 are extended by gravity.
 保持部11はヘッド部14に取り付けられている。ヘッド部14は、一時待機領域21とケースCとの間を移動する。ヘッド部14として、たとえば、6軸垂直多関節ロボット等の、任意に作動する慣用の多関節ロボットが適用される。この他に、ヘッド部14としては、X軸、Y軸およびZ軸に対して、任意に移動することができるロボットまたは装置など種々のものを採用することができる。 The holding part 11 is attached to the head part 14. The head unit 14 moves between the temporary standby area 21 and the case C. As the head unit 14, a conventional articulated robot that operates arbitrarily, such as a 6-axis vertical articulated robot, is used. In addition, as the head unit 14, various types such as a robot or a device that can arbitrarily move with respect to the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis can be adopted.
 卵パックの移載装置1は、搬送装置2とともに、卵パックの移載システム10を構成する。搬送装置2は、たとえば、ベルトコンベヤである。搬送装置2の下流側には、一時待機領域21が設けられている。搬送装置2の上流側には、卵をパックに収容する包装装置(図示せず)が配置されている。 The egg pack transfer device 1 and the transport device 2 constitute an egg pack transfer system 10. The conveyance device 2 is, for example, a belt conveyor. A temporary standby area 21 is provided on the downstream side of the transport device 2. A packaging device (not shown) for storing eggs in a pack is disposed on the upstream side of the transport device 2.
 包装装置によって卵がパックに収容された卵パックが、搬送装置2によって一時待機領域21にまで搬送される。一時待機領域21には、卵パックの動きを規制するストッパ22が設けられている。設定された所定個数の卵パックが一時待機領域21に集まった状態で、一旦、搬送装置2は停止し、卵パックの移載作業が開始される。この作業(動作)については後述する。 The egg pack in which the eggs are contained in the pack by the packaging device is transported to the temporary standby area 21 by the transport device 2. The temporary standby area 21 is provided with a stopper 22 that restricts the movement of the egg pack. In a state where the predetermined number of set egg packs are gathered in the temporary standby area 21, the conveying device 2 is temporarily stopped and the egg pack transfer operation is started. This work (operation) will be described later.
 卵パックの移載装置1の動作は、制御部3によって制御される。制御部3は、保持部11によって保持された卵パックPの保持状態と移動とを制御する。制御部3は、保持部11によって保持された複数の卵パックPのうち一の卵パックPと他の卵パックPとについて、別々に保持状態が解除されるように制御する。制御部3は、一の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除した後に、他の卵パックPを保持する状態が解除されるように制御する。制御部3は、一の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除した後に、他の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除する前に、他の卵パックPを移動させる制御をする。 The operation of the egg pack transfer device 1 is controlled by the control unit 3. The control unit 3 controls the holding state and movement of the egg pack P held by the holding unit 11. The control unit 3 performs control so that one egg pack P and the other egg pack P among the plurality of egg packs P held by the holding unit 11 are separately released. The control unit 3 controls so that the state of holding another egg pack P is released after the state of holding one egg pack P is released. The controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P.
 制御部3は、ケースC内に先に載置された一の卵パックPとは異なる高さ位置に、他の卵パックPが載置されるように制御する。制御部3は、収容空間Aにすでに収容されている卵パックPによって形成されている段差Sの上段側S1に一の卵パックを載置する動作を行い、その後、段差Sの下段側S2に他の卵パックPを載置する動作が行われるように制御する。 The control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be placed at a height position different from the one egg pack P previously placed in the case C. The control unit 3 performs an operation of placing one egg pack on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P already accommodated in the accommodation space A, and then on the lower side S2 of the step S. It controls so that the operation | movement which mounts another egg pack P is performed.
 制御部3は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、内部メモリ、入出力インターフェース、AD変換部等の専用のコンピュータまたは汎用のコンピュータによって構成される。内部メモリに格納されたプログラムにしたがって、CPUおよびその周辺機器が協働することによって、制御部3としての機能が発揮される。 The control unit 3 includes a dedicated computer such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an internal memory, an input / output interface, an AD conversion unit, or a general-purpose computer. The function as the control unit 3 is exhibited by the cooperation of the CPU and its peripheral devices in accordance with the program stored in the internal memory.
 次に、卵パックの移載装置1の動作の一例について説明する。
 搬送装置2によって、上流側から搬送された卵パックPが、下流側の一時待機領域21に集められる。一時待機領域21に、たとえば、4つの卵パックP(縦2個×横2個)が集まった状態で、移載動作が開始される。
Next, an example of the operation of the egg pack transfer device 1 will be described.
The egg pack P transported from the upstream side by the transport device 2 is collected in the temporary standby area 21 on the downstream side. For example, the transfer operation is started in a state where four egg packs P (2 vertical × 2 horizontal) are gathered in the temporary standby area 21.
 まず、集められた卵パックPの上方にヘッド部14が移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降して、第1吸着部材15が、4つの卵パックPのうちの2つの卵パックPに接触し、第2吸着部材16が、残りの2つの卵パックPに接触する。次に、真空機構13を動作させる。真空機構13によって第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれが真空引きを開始する。4つの卵パックPが保持部11に保持される。 First, the head unit 14 moves above the collected egg pack P. Next, the head part 14 descends, the first suction member 15 contacts two egg packs P of the four egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 contacts the remaining two egg packs P. Contact. Next, the vacuum mechanism 13 is operated. The vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation. Four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
 次に、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21からケースCの上方にまで移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降し、たとえば、第1吸着部材15に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、ケースCの第1側壁C1に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12を動作させる。保持解除部12によって真空引きが停止する。第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれの吸着状態が解除されて、最初の4つの卵パックPがケースC内に収容される。図3に示されているケースCには、手前の2つの卵パックPが示されている。 Next, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C. Next, the head part 14 descends, and, for example, at the position where the two egg packs P held by the first suction member 15 are placed along the first side wall C1 of the case C, the holding release part 12 is placed. To work. The evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12. The suction states of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are released, and the first four egg packs P are accommodated in the case C. Case C shown in FIG. 3 shows two egg packs P on the front side.
 卵パックPを開放した保持部11は、ケースCから一時待機領域21に移動する。一時待機領域21に、たとえば、4つの卵パックPが集まった状態で、保持部11が下降して、第1吸着部材15が、2つの卵パックPに接触し、第2吸着部材16が、残りの2つの卵パックPに接触する。次に、真空機構13によって第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれが真空引きを開始し、4つの卵パックPが保持部11に保持される。 The holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21. For example, in a state where four egg packs P are gathered in the temporary standby region 21, the holding unit 11 is lowered, the first suction member 15 comes into contact with the two egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 is Contact the remaining two egg packs P. Next, the vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation, and the four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
 次に、図4に示すように、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21からケースCの上方にまで移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降する。第1吸着部材15に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、第1側壁C1に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12aを動作させる。保持解除部12aによって第1吸着部材15の吸着状態が解除されて、最初に収容された卵パックPの上に、第1側壁C1に沿ってさらに2つの卵パックPが収容される。言い換えると、最初に収容された卵パックPによって形成された段差Sの上段側S1に、さらに2つの卵パックPが載置されることになる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C. Next, the head unit 14 is lowered. At the position where the two egg packs P held by the first suction member 15 are placed along the first side wall C1, the holding release unit 12a of the holding release unit 12 is operated. The suction state of the first suction member 15 is released by the holding release unit 12a, and two more egg packs P are accommodated along the first side wall C1 on the egg pack P accommodated first. In other words, two more egg packs P are placed on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P accommodated first.
 次に、図5に示すように、残りの2つの卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、まだ卵パックPが載置されていないケースC内の領域S3の上方にまで移動する。第2吸着部材16に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、第2側壁C2に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12bを動作させる。保持解除部12bによって第2吸着部材の吸着状態が解除されて、2つの卵パックPがケースC内の領域S3に載置される。言い換えると、ケースC内に既に収容されている卵パックPによって形成された段差Sの下段側S2に、2つの卵パックPが載置されることになる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the holding unit 11 holding the remaining two egg packs P moves to above the region S3 in the case C where the egg packs P are not yet placed. At the position where the two egg packs P held by the second suction member 16 are placed along the second side wall C2, the holding release unit 12b of the holding release unit 12 is operated. The suction state of the second suction member is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed in the region S3 in the case C. In other words, the two egg packs P are placed on the lower side S2 of the step S formed by the egg packs P already accommodated in the case C.
 卵パックPを開放した保持部11は、ケースCから一時待機領域21に移動する。一時待機領域21に、たとえば、4つの卵パックPが集まった状態で、保持部11が下降して、第1吸着部材15が、2つの卵パックPに接触し、第2吸着部材16が、残りの2つの卵パックPに接触する。次に、真空機構13によって第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれが真空引きを開始し、4つの卵パックPが保持部11に保持される。 The holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21. For example, in a state where four egg packs P are gathered in the temporary standby region 21, the holding unit 11 is lowered, the first suction member 15 comes into contact with the two egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 is Contact the remaining two egg packs P. Next, the vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation, and the four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
 次に、図6に示すように、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21からケースCの上方にまで移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降する。第2吸着部材16に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、第2側壁C2に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12を動作させる。保持解除部12によって真空引きが停止する。第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれの吸着状態が解除されて、4つの卵パックPが、すでに載置されている4つの卵パックPを上に載置される。言い換えると、4つの卵パックPは、まだ2段目の卵パックPが載置されていないケースC内の領域S4に載置されることになる。ケースC内への卵パックの移載動作が完了した後、保持部11は、ケースCから一時待機領域21に移動する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C. Next, the head unit 14 is lowered. The holding release unit 12 is operated at a position where the two egg packs P held by the second suction member 16 are placed along the second side wall C2. The evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12. The suction states of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 are released, and the four egg packs P are placed on top of the four egg packs P that are already placed. In other words, the four egg packs P are placed in the region S4 in the case C where the second-stage egg pack P is not yet placed. After the transfer operation of the egg pack into the case C is completed, the holding unit 11 moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21.
 本実施形態に係る卵パックの移載装置1は、保持部11、ヘッド部14、保持解除部12、真空機構13および制御部3を備え、一時待機領域21に集められた卵パックPを収容空間AとしてのケースCに移載する。卵パックPをケースCに移載する際には、1回の移載動作の間に、ケースC内に既に収容されている卵パックPによって形成された段差Sの上段側S1に一の卵パックを載置する動作と、段差Sの下段側S2に卵パックPを載置する動作とが行われる。 The egg pack transfer device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a holding unit 11, a head unit 14, a holding release unit 12, a vacuum mechanism 13, and a control unit 3, and accommodates the egg pack P collected in the temporary standby area 21. Transferred to case C as space A. When transferring the egg pack P to the case C, one egg is placed on the upper side S1 of the step S formed by the egg pack P already accommodated in the case C during one transfer operation. An operation of placing the pack and an operation of placing the egg pack P on the lower side S2 of the step S are performed.
 これにより、従来の卵パックの箱詰め装置と比較すると、ケースC内に卵パックPを収容する動作において、ヘッド部が一時待機領域とケースとの間を往復移動する回数を減らすことができ、単位時間内にケースCに収容することのできる卵パックの数を増やすことができる。従来の卵パックの箱詰め装置では、図3~図6に示される工程に対応する工程において、ケースCに卵パックPを収容させようとすると、ヘッド部は一時待機領域とケースとの間を4往復する必要があるのに対して、実施形態に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、ヘッド部14は一時待機領域21とケースCとの間を3往復することで、ケースC内に卵パックPを収容することができる。 Thereby, compared with the conventional egg packing boxing device, in the operation of storing the egg pack P in the case C, the number of times the head portion reciprocates between the temporary standby area and the case can be reduced. The number of egg packs that can be accommodated in the case C in time can be increased. In the conventional egg pack boxing apparatus, when the egg pack P is to be accommodated in the case C in the steps corresponding to the steps shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. On the other hand, in the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the embodiment, the head unit 14 reciprocates between the temporary standby region 21 and the case C three times so that the egg pack is placed in the case C. P can be accommodated.
 さらに、従来の卵パックの箱詰め装置と比べて、一時待機領域21または上流側に配置される搬送装置2を大きくすることなく、種々のバリエーションに対応することができ、使用可能な空間に制約の多い卵の包装施設に好適に用いることができる。 Furthermore, compared with the conventional egg packing boxing device, it is possible to cope with various variations without enlarging the temporary waiting area 21 or the conveying device 2 arranged on the upstream side, and the usable space is limited. It can be suitably used for many egg packaging facilities.
 また、保持部11は、真空機構13に接続されたそれぞれ複数の第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16であり、卵パックPを上方から吸着する。そのため、卵パックPを下方または側方から保持する保持部に比べて、既にケースC内に収容されている卵パックP、ケースCの第1側壁C1、または第2側壁C2に保持部11が干渉しにくくなる。 Further, the holding unit 11 is a plurality of first suction members 15 and second suction members 16 connected to the vacuum mechanism 13, respectively, and sucks the egg pack P from above. Therefore, as compared with the holding portion that holds the egg pack P from the lower side or the side, the holding portion 11 is provided on the egg pack P that is already accommodated in the case C, the first side wall C1, or the second side wall C2 of the case C. It becomes difficult to interfere.
 保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12aは、第1吸着部材15に保持されている一の卵パックPが、第1側壁C1に沿って載置される位置において動作することで、一の卵パックを保持する状態が解除される。保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12bは、第2吸着部材16に保持されている他の卵パックPが、第2側壁C2に沿って載置される位置において動作することで、他の卵パックを保持する状態が解除される。これにより、卵パックPはケースCの第1側壁C1または第2側壁C2に沿ってそれぞれ配置されることになり、卵パックPの位置決めが容易になる。 Of the holding release units 12, the holding release unit 12a operates at a position where one egg pack P held by the first suction member 15 is placed along the first side wall C1, so that one egg The state holding the pack is released. Of the holding release units 12, the holding release unit 12b operates at a position at which the other egg pack P held by the second suction member 16 is placed along the second side wall C2, so that other eggs The state holding the pack is released. Thereby, the egg pack P will be arrange | positioned along the 1st side wall C1 or the 2nd side wall C2 of case C, respectively, and positioning of the egg pack P becomes easy.
 (変形例1)
 次に、変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置について説明する。変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置は、図1に示される卵パックの移載装置1の構成と基本的に同じ構成を備えている。このため、同一部材には同一符号を付し、必要である場合を除き、その説明を繰り返さないこととする。変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、卵パックを収容空間Aへ収容する収容順序が、前述した卵パックの移載装置による収容順序と異なる。
(Modification 1)
Next, an egg pack transfer device according to Modification 1 will be described. The egg pack transfer device according to the first modification has basically the same configuration as that of the egg pack transfer device 1 shown in FIG. For this reason, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and it shall not repeat the description except the case where it is required. In the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the first modification, the accommodation order of accommodating the egg packs in the accommodation space A is different from the accommodation order of the egg pack transfer device described above.
 変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1は、保持部11と制御部3とを備え、卵パックPを卵パック用の収容空間Aに移載する(図7等参照)。卵パック用の収容空間Aは、箱状のケースCの内部に形成されている。 The egg pack transfer device 1 according to Modification 1 includes a holding unit 11 and a control unit 3, and transfers the egg pack P to the egg pack accommodation space A (see FIG. 7 and the like). A storage space A for egg packs is formed inside a box-like case C.
 制御部3は、保持部11によって保持された一の卵パックPと他の卵パックPとについて、別々に保持状態が解除されるように制御する。制御部3は、一の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除した後に、他の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除する前に、他の卵パックPを移動させる制御をする。制御部3は、先に収容空間A内に収容された一の卵パックPとは異なる高さ位置に、他の卵パックPが収容されるように制御する。 The control unit 3 controls the one egg pack P and the other egg pack P held by the holding unit 11 so that the holding state is released separately. The controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P. The control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be accommodated at a height position different from that of the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodation space A.
 変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、制御部3は、収容空間A内に先に収容された一の卵パックPの上に、他の卵パックPが収容されるように制御する。さらに、制御部3は、一の卵パックPが収容された後、他の卵パックPの向きを変えるよう制御する。 In the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the modified example 1, the control unit 3 controls the other egg pack P to be accommodated on the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodating space A. To do. Furthermore, after the one egg pack P is accommodated, the control unit 3 controls to change the direction of the other egg pack P.
 次に、変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1の動作の一例について説明する。
 一時待機領域21に、たとえば、4つの卵パックPが集まった状態で、移載動作が開始される。まず、集められた卵パックPの上方にヘッド部14が移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降して、第1吸着部材15が、4つの卵パックPのうちの2つの卵パックPに接触し、第2吸着部材16が、残りの2つの卵パックPに接触する。次に、真空機構13を動作させる。真空機構13によって第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16のそれぞれが真空引きを開始する。4つの卵パックPが保持部11に保持される。
Next, an example of operation | movement of the transfer apparatus 1 of the egg pack which concerns on the modification 1 is demonstrated.
For example, the transfer operation is started in a state where four egg packs P are gathered in the temporary standby area 21. First, the head unit 14 moves above the collected egg pack P. Next, the head part 14 descends, the first suction member 15 contacts two egg packs P of the four egg packs P, and the second suction member 16 contacts the remaining two egg packs P. Contact. Next, the vacuum mechanism 13 is operated. The vacuum mechanism 13 causes each of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 to start evacuation. Four egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11.
 次に、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21からケースCの上方にまで移動する。次に、図7に示すように、ヘッド部14が下降し、4つの卵パックPがケースCの底板C3の上に載置される。次に、第1吸着部材15に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、ケースCの第1側壁C1に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12aを動作させる(図1参照)。保持解除部12aによって第1吸着部材15の吸着状態が解除されて、第1側壁C1に沿って2つの卵パックPが収容される。 Next, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the case C. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the head portion 14 is lowered and the four egg packs P are placed on the bottom plate C <b> 3 of the case C. Next, in the position where the two egg packs P held by the first suction member 15 are placed along the first side wall C1 of the case C, the holding release unit 12a of the holding release unit 12 is operated. (See FIG. 1). The suction state of the first suction member 15 is released by the holding release unit 12a, and the two egg packs P are accommodated along the first side wall C1.
 次に、図8に示すように、残りの2つの卵パックPを保持した保持部11が上方に移動し、ほぼ180度水平方向に回転することによって、ヘッド部14の向きが変えられる。次に、図9に示すように、ヘッド部14が下降する。第2吸着部材16に保持されている2つの卵パックPが、第1側壁C1に沿って載置される位置において、保持解除部12のうち保持解除部12bを動作させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the holding part 11 holding the remaining two egg packs P moves upward and rotates in the horizontal direction by approximately 180 degrees, whereby the direction of the head part 14 is changed. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the head unit 14 is lowered. At the position where the two egg packs P held by the second suction member 16 are placed along the first side wall C1, the holding release unit 12b of the holding release unit 12 is operated.
 保持解除部12bによって第2吸着部材の吸着状態が解除されて、2つの卵パックPが、ケースC内に先に収容された2つの卵パックPの上に載置される。卵パックPを開放した保持部11は、ケースCから一時待機領域21に移動する。次に、一時待機領域21に4つの卵パックPが集まった状態で、4つの卵パックが保持部11に保持される。その後、図4の左から4番目の図に示すように、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21からケースCの上方にまで移動して、ケースC内の残りの空間に卵パックPを収容する動作が行われる。 The adsorption state of the second adsorption member is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed on the two egg packs P previously accommodated in the case C. The holding unit 11 that has opened the egg pack P moves from the case C to the temporary standby area 21. Next, with the four egg packs P gathered in the temporary standby area 21, the four egg packs are held in the holding unit 11. Thereafter, as shown in the fourth diagram from the left in FIG. 4, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to the upper part of the case C and enters the remaining space in the case C. The operation | movement which accommodates the egg pack P is performed.
 変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、単位時間内にケースCに収容することのできる卵パックの数を増やすことができる効果を含む卵パックの移載装置1と同様の効果、または、その効果に準じた効果を得ることができる。 In the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the modified example 1, the same effects as the egg pack transfer device 1 including the effect of increasing the number of egg packs that can be accommodated in the case C within a unit time, Or the effect according to the effect can be acquired.
 (変形例2)
 次に、変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置について説明する。変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置は、変形例1に係る卵パックの移載装置1の構成と基本的に同じ構成を備えている。このため、同一部材には同一符号を付し、必要である場合を除き、その説明を繰り返さないこととする。変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置では、収容空間Aの形状と収容空間Aへの卵パックの収容(配置)の仕方が異なる。
(Modification 2)
Next, an egg pack transfer device according to Modification 2 will be described. The egg pack transfer device according to the second modification has basically the same configuration as that of the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the first modification. For this reason, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and it shall not repeat the description except the case where it is required. In the egg pack transfer device according to the modified example 2, the shape of the accommodation space A and the way of accommodation (arrangement) of the egg pack in the accommodation space A are different.
 図11および図12等に示すように、変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、収容空間Aは、ロールインナーRの底板上または棚板R1上に形成されている。ロールインナーRは、運搬に加えて店頭での展示も可能な台車である。図11等では、説明の便宜上、ロールインナーRの一段分だけが示されている。なお、ロールインナーRに卵パックPを載置する前に、一旦、たとえば、トレイ等に卵パックPを移載するようにしてもよい。この場合には、収容空間Aは、トレイ上に形成されることになる。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, etc., in the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the second modification, the accommodation space A is formed on the bottom plate or the shelf plate R1 of the roll inner R. The roll inner R is a cart that can be displayed in stores as well as transported. In FIG. 11 and the like, only one stage of the roll inner R is shown for convenience of explanation. Before placing the egg pack P on the roll inner R, for example, the egg pack P may be temporarily transferred to a tray or the like. In this case, the accommodation space A is formed on the tray.
 変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置1は、保持部11と制御部3とを備え、卵パックPを卵パック用の収容空間Aに移載する(図11および図12等参照)。 The egg pack transfer device 1 according to the modified example 2 includes a holding unit 11 and a control unit 3, and transfers the egg pack P to the egg pack storage space A (see FIGS. 11 and 12, etc.).
 制御部3は、保持部11によって保持された一の卵パックPと他の卵パックPとについて、別々に保持状態が解除されるように制御する。制御部3は、一の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除した後に、他の卵パックPを保持する状態を解除する前に、他の卵パックPを移動させる制御をする。制御部3は、先に収容空間A内に収容された一の卵パックPと同じ高さ位置、または、一の卵パックPとは異なる高さ位置に、他の卵パックPが収容されるように制御する。制御部3は、一の卵パックPが収容された後、他の卵パックPの向きを変えるよう制御する。 The control unit 3 controls the one egg pack P and the other egg pack P held by the holding unit 11 so that the holding state is released separately. The controller 3 controls the movement of the other egg pack P after releasing the state of holding one egg pack P and before releasing the state of holding another egg pack P. The control unit 3 accommodates another egg pack P at the same height position as the one egg pack P previously accommodated in the accommodation space A or at a height position different from the one egg pack P. To control. After the one egg pack P is accommodated, the control unit 3 controls to change the direction of the other egg pack P.
 次に、変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置1の動作の一例について説明する。
 卵パックの移載装置1では、収容空間A内の1段分を卵パックを載置するのに、卵パックを移載する動作を、たとえば、4回等、複数回に分けて行われる。一時待機領域21に、たとえば、3個(縦3列×横1列)等、所定数の卵パックPが集まった状態で、移載動作が開始される。第1吸着部材15は、一端に位置する1つの卵パックPに対応する。第2吸着部材16は、他端に位置する1つの卵パックと、一端と他端との間の中央に位置する1つの卵パックとの2つの卵パックPに対応する。なお、一時待機領域21には、ガイド23が配置されている。
Next, an example of the operation of the egg pack transfer device 1 according to Modification 2 will be described.
In the egg pack transfer device 1, in order to place the egg pack in one stage in the accommodation space A, the operation of transferring the egg pack is performed in a plurality of times, for example, four times. The transfer operation is started in a state where a predetermined number of egg packs P, such as three (3 rows × 1 row), are gathered in the temporary standby area 21. The first adsorption member 15 corresponds to one egg pack P located at one end. The second adsorption member 16 corresponds to two egg packs P, one egg pack located at the other end and one egg pack located at the center between the one end and the other end. A guide 23 is disposed in the temporary standby area 21.
 1回目の移載動作では、まず、一時待機領域21に3つの卵パックPが集められた状態で、ヘッド部14が集められた卵パックPの上方に移動する。次に、ヘッド部14が下降して、第1吸着部材15が、一端に位置する卵パックPに接触する。第2吸着部材16が、他端と中央とにそれぞれ位置する卵パックPに接触する。次に、真空機構13を動作させることで、3つの卵パックPが保持部11に保持される。次に、卵パックPを保持した保持部11が、一時待機領域21から収容空間Aの上方に移動する。 In the first transfer operation, first, in a state where three egg packs P are collected in the temporary standby area 21, the head portion 14 moves above the collected egg pack P. Next, the head part 14 descends and the first suction member 15 contacts the egg pack P located at one end. The 2nd adsorption member 16 contacts egg pack P located in the other end and the center, respectively. Next, the three egg packs P are held by the holding unit 11 by operating the vacuum mechanism 13. Next, the holding unit 11 holding the egg pack P moves from the temporary standby area 21 to above the accommodation space A.
 次に、図12に示すように、保持部11が下降し、3つの卵パックPがロールインナーRの棚板R1に載置される。次に、第1吸着部材15に対応する保持解除部12aを動作させる。保持解除部12aによって真空引きが停止し、第1吸着部材15の吸着状態が解除される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the holding portion 11 is lowered, and the three egg packs P are placed on the shelf plate R <b> 1 of the roll inner R. Next, the holding release unit 12a corresponding to the first suction member 15 is operated. The evacuation is stopped by the holding release unit 12a, and the suction state of the first suction member 15 is released.
 次に、図13に示すように、第2吸着部材16に吸着された2つの卵パックPを保持した保持部11が上方に移動する。次に、ほぼ90度水平方向に回転することによって、図14に示すように、ヘッド部14の向きが変えられる。次に、図15に示すように、ヘッド部14が下降し、ヘッド部14に保持された2つの卵パックPが、ロールインナーRの側壁R2に沿って載置される位置において、第2吸着部材16に対応する保持解除部12bを動作させる。保持解除部12bによって第2吸着部材16の吸着状態が解除されて、2つの卵パックPが、ロールインナーRの棚板R1に載置される。こうして、1回目の移載動作が終了する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the holding part 11 holding the two egg packs P adsorbed by the second adsorbing member 16 moves upward. Next, by rotating in the horizontal direction by approximately 90 degrees, the orientation of the head unit 14 is changed as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 15, at the position where the head part 14 is lowered and the two egg packs P held by the head part 14 are placed along the side wall R <b> 2 of the roll inner R, the second suction is performed. The holding release unit 12b corresponding to the member 16 is operated. The adsorption state of the second adsorption member 16 is released by the holding release unit 12b, and the two egg packs P are placed on the shelf plate R1 of the roll inner R. Thus, the first transfer operation is completed.
 1回目の移載動作が終了すると、保持部11は、ロールインナーRから一時待機領域21に移動し、次に、2回目の移載動作が行われる。2回目の移載動作は、1回目の移載動作に準じて行われる。3回目以降の移載動作についても、それぞれ1回目の移載動作に準じて行われる。図11では、たとえば、4回の移載動作によってロールインナーRに収容された卵パックPの配置態様の一例が示されている。卵パックPのうち、卵パックP1は1回目の移載動作によって移載された卵パックPである。卵パックP2は2回目の移載動作によって移載された卵パックPである。卵パックP3は3回目の移載動作によって移載された卵パックPである。卵パックP4は4回目の移載動作によって移載された卵パックPである。 When the first transfer operation is completed, the holding unit 11 moves from the roll inner R to the temporary standby region 21, and then the second transfer operation is performed. The second transfer operation is performed according to the first transfer operation. The transfer operations after the third time are also performed in accordance with the first transfer operation. FIG. 11 shows an example of an arrangement mode of the egg packs P accommodated in the roll inner R by, for example, four transfer operations. Of the egg packs P, the egg pack P1 is the egg pack P transferred by the first transfer operation. The egg pack P2 is the egg pack P transferred by the second transfer operation. The egg pack P3 is the egg pack P transferred by the third transfer operation. The egg pack P4 is the egg pack P transferred by the fourth transfer operation.
 変形例2に係る卵パックの移載装置1では、単位時間内にケースCに収容することのできる卵パックの数を増やすことができる効果を含む卵パックの移載装置1と同様の効果、または、その効果に準じた効果を得ることができる。 In the egg pack transfer device 1 according to the modified example 2, the same effects as the egg pack transfer device 1 including the effect of increasing the number of egg packs that can be accommodated in the case C within a unit time, Or the effect according to the effect can be acquired.
 なお、本発明に係る卵パックの移載装置は、上述した実施形態には限られない。
 卵パックの移載装置では、収容空間Aの1段分の卵パックPを収容するための移載動作を、たとえば、3回以上に分けて行うようにしてもよい。また、1回の移載動作によって移載される卵パックPの個数も、上述した実施形態に挙げた個数に限られない。
The egg pack transfer device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
In the egg pack transfer device, the transfer operation for storing the egg pack P for one stage in the storage space A may be performed, for example, in three or more times. Further, the number of egg packs P transferred by one transfer operation is not limited to the number given in the above-described embodiment.
 一の卵パックPの個数と他の卵パックPの個数とは、同数であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。また、一の卵パックPおよび他の卵パックPのそれぞれの個数は、1個であってもよいし、複数個であってもよい。 The number of one egg pack P and the number of other egg packs P may be the same or different. Moreover, the number of each of one egg pack P and the other egg pack P may be one or plural.
 収容空間Aにおいて卵パックを上下方向に複数段重ねて収納させる場合に、各段ごとに卵パックの個数または卵パックの並べ方が異なることがある。卵パックの移載装置では、このような収容態様に対応できるように、一つの段に収容する卵パックの個数および並べ方と、他の段に収容する卵パックの個数および並べ方とが異なるように設定できることが望ましい。収容空間Aに積み上げられる卵パックPの段数は、図示された段数に限られない。 In the storage space A, when the egg packs are stored in a plurality of layers in the vertical direction, the number of egg packs or the arrangement of the egg packs may be different for each level. In the egg pack transfer device, the number and arrangement of egg packs accommodated in one stage are different from the number and arrangement of egg packs accommodated in another stage so that such accommodation modes can be accommodated. It is desirable that it can be set. The number of stages of egg packs P stacked in the accommodation space A is not limited to the illustrated number of stages.
 一時待機領域21としては、搬送装置が併設されておらず、卵パックを搬送させる機構を備えていない、たとえば、台等であってもよい。また、一時待機領域21に搬送装置が併設されている場合に、一時待機領域21への卵パックの集積度合いに応じて、搬送装置の動作を行うことが望ましいが、必ずしもその必要はない。 The temporary standby area 21 may be a table or the like that is not provided with a transport device and does not have a mechanism for transporting an egg pack. In addition, when the transport apparatus is provided in the temporary standby area 21, it is desirable to perform the operation of the transport apparatus according to the degree of accumulation of the egg packs in the temporary standby area 21, but this is not always necessary.
 保持部11としては、第1吸着部材15および第2吸着部材16に替えて、または、第1吸着部材15等に加えて、卵パックを側面側および下面側から支えて保持する1対のアーム部を備えるようにしてもよい。そのようなアームの一例を開示した特許文献として、特許文献2がある。 The holding unit 11 is a pair of arms that support and hold the egg pack from the side surface and the lower surface in place of the first suction member 15 and the second suction member 16 or in addition to the first suction member 15 and the like. You may make it provide a part. Patent Document 2 discloses an example of such an arm.
 卵パックPの大きさおよび形状としては、卵のサイズおよび卵の個数等に応じた大きさおよび形状が適宜選択される。卵パックそのものとしては、フラットパック以外にレギュラーパックまたはモールドパックであってもよい。 As the size and shape of the egg pack P, the size and shape corresponding to the size of the egg and the number of eggs are appropriately selected. The egg pack itself may be a regular pack or a mold pack other than the flat pack.
 卵パックが収容される収容空間が形成されるケースとしては、卵が入った卵パックを収容することができれる容器であればよく、輸送用の段ボール箱、または、プラスチック製のコンテナ等を適用することができる。ケースは、蓋を備えていなくてもよい。 As a case where an accommodation space for accommodating an egg pack is formed, any container that can accommodate an egg pack containing eggs can be used, and a cardboard box for transportation, a plastic container, or the like is applied. can do. The case may not have a lid.
 また、一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作と、他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作との間に、保持部を移動させずに、収容空間が形成されるケース等を移動させるようにしてもよい。さらに、一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作と、他の卵パック保持した状態を解除する動作との間に、保持部を移動させる動作と、収容空間が形成されるケース等を移動させる動作との双方の動作を行うようにしてもよい。 In addition, a case in which an accommodation space is formed without moving the holding portion between the operation of releasing the state of holding one egg pack and the operation of releasing the state of holding another egg pack, etc. You may make it move. Furthermore, the operation of moving the holding portion and the case where the accommodation space is formed are moved between the operation of releasing the state of holding one egg pack and the operation of releasing the state of holding another egg pack. Both operations may be performed.
 今回開示された実施の形態は例示であってこれに制限されるものではない。本発明は上記で説明した範囲ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiment disclosed this time is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the scope described above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
 実施形態に係る卵パックの移載装置は、以下の態様を含む。
 (付記1)
 一時待機領域に集められた複数個の卵パックを保持し、保持した複数個の前記卵パックを収容空間に移載する卵パックの移載装置であって、
 前記一時待機領域に集められた一の卵パックおよび他の卵パックを含む複数個の前記卵パックを保持し、保持した複数個の前記卵パックを前記収容空間まで移動させる保持部と、
 前記保持部によって保持された前記卵パックの保持状態を解除する保持解除部と
を備え、
 前記保持解除部は、保持した複数の前記卵パックのすべてを前記収容空間内に収容するまでの間に、
 前記収容空間内に収容されたさらに他の卵パックによって形成された段差の上段側において、前記一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除し、
 前記一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除した後に、前記段差の下段側において、前記他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する、卵パックの箱詰め装置。
The egg pack transfer device according to the embodiment includes the following aspects.
(Appendix 1)
An egg pack transfer device for holding a plurality of egg packs collected in a temporary standby area and transferring the plurality of held egg packs to a storage space,
Holding a plurality of egg packs including one egg pack and other egg packs collected in the temporary waiting area, and moving the plurality of held egg packs to the accommodation space;
A holding release unit for releasing the holding state of the egg pack held by the holding unit,
The holding release unit is configured to house all of the plurality of egg packs held in the housing space.
On the upper side of the step formed by another egg pack housed in the housing space, the state of holding the one egg pack is released,
An egg pack boxing device that releases the state of holding the other egg pack on the lower side of the step after releasing the state of holding the one egg pack.
 (付記2)
 付記1記載の卵パックの移載装置であって、
 前記保持部は、前記卵パックを上方から吸着する、真空機構に接続された吸着部材である。
(Appendix 2)
An egg pack transfer device according to appendix 1,
The holding part is an adsorbing member connected to a vacuum mechanism that adsorbs the egg pack from above.
 (付記3)
 付記1または2に記載の卵パックの移載装置であって、
 前記収容空間はケースによって形成され、
 前記保持解除部は、
 前記ケースにおける一の側壁に前記一の卵パックを沿わせた位置において、前記一の卵パックの保持状態を解除し、
 前記ケースにおける他の側壁に前記他の卵パックを沿わせた位置において、前記他の卵パックの保持状態を解除する。
(Appendix 3)
The egg pack transfer device according to appendix 1 or 2,
The housing space is formed by a case;
The holding release unit is
In the position along the one egg pack along the one side wall in the case, the holding state of the one egg pack is released,
The holding state of the other egg pack is released at a position where the other egg pack is placed along the other side wall of the case.
 本発明は、卵が入った卵パックを収容空間に収容する卵パックの移載装置に利用することができる。 The present invention can be used for an egg pack transfer device for storing an egg pack containing eggs in a storage space.
 1 卵パックの移載装置、3 制御部、11 保持部、12、12a、12b 保持解除部、13 真空機構、14 ヘッド部、15 第1吸着部材、16 第2吸着部材、21 一時待機領域、P、P1、P2、P3、P4 卵パック、C ケース、C1 第1側壁、C2 第2側壁、S1 上段側、S2 下段側、A 収容空間。 1 egg pack transfer device, 3 control unit, 11 holding unit, 12, 12a, 12b holding release unit, 13 vacuum mechanism, 14 head unit, 15 first suction member, 16 second suction member, 21 temporary standby area, P, P1, P2, P3, P4 Egg pack, C case, C1, first side wall, C2, second side wall, S1, upper side, S2, lower side, A storage space.

Claims (4)

  1.  一時待機領域に集められた複数個の卵パックを収容空間に移載する卵パックの移載装置であって、
     一の卵パックおよび他の卵パックを含む複数個の前記卵パックを保持し、保持した複数個の前記卵パックを前記収容空間まで移動する保持部と、
     前記卵パックを保持する動作、保持した前記卵パックおよび前記収容空間の少なくともいずれかを移動させる動作、および、前記卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含む前記保持部の動作を制御する制御部と
    を備え、
     前記制御部は、複数個の前記卵パックを保持し、前記収容空間内における第1位置において、前記一の卵パックを保持した状態を解除した後、前記保持部を移動させて、前記収容空間内における前記第1位置とは異なる第2位置において、前記他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を制御する、卵パックの移載装置。
    An egg pack transfer device for transferring a plurality of egg packs collected in a temporary waiting area to a storage space,
    Holding a plurality of egg packs including one egg pack and another egg pack, and moving the plurality of held egg packs to the accommodation space;
    Control for controlling the operation of the holding unit, including the operation of holding the egg pack, the operation of moving at least one of the held egg pack and the accommodation space, and the operation of releasing the state of holding the egg pack With
    The control unit holds a plurality of the egg packs, releases the state where the one egg pack is held at the first position in the storage space, and then moves the holding unit to move the storage space. An egg pack transfer device for controlling an operation of releasing a state in which the other egg pack is held at a second position different from the first position.
  2.  前記制御部によって制御される前記保持部の動作は、前記第2位置として、前記第1位置とは異なる高さ位置において、前記他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含む、請求項1記載の卵パックの移載装置。 The operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of releasing a state in which the other egg pack is held at a height position different from the first position as the second position. The egg pack transfer device according to 1.
  3.  前記制御部によって制御される前記保持部の動作は、前記第2位置として、前記一の卵パックの上に前記他の卵パックを積み重ねた位置において、前記他の卵パックを保持した状態を解除する動作を含む、請求項1記載の卵パックの移載装置。 The operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit cancels the state where the other egg pack is held at the position where the other egg pack is stacked on the one egg pack as the second position. The egg pack transfer device according to claim 1, further comprising:
  4.  前記制御部によって制御される前記保持部の動作は、保持した前記卵パックの向きを変える動作を含む、請求項1記載の卵パックの移載装置。 The egg pack transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the operation of the holding unit controlled by the control unit includes an operation of changing a direction of the held egg pack.
PCT/JP2019/004288 2018-02-15 2019-02-06 Egg package transfer device WO2019159793A1 (en)

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