WO2019158087A1 - Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019158087A1
WO2019158087A1 PCT/CN2019/074970 CN2019074970W WO2019158087A1 WO 2019158087 A1 WO2019158087 A1 WO 2019158087A1 CN 2019074970 W CN2019074970 W CN 2019074970W WO 2019158087 A1 WO2019158087 A1 WO 2019158087A1
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Prior art keywords
indoor unit
self
value
cleaning mode
air conditioner
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PCT/CN2019/074970
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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许文明
王飞
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019158087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019158087A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is a device capable of cooling/heating indoors. As time goes by, the dust on the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will gradually increase, and the accumulation of ash will breed a large amount of bacteria, especially indoors. When the air flows through the indoor unit, it will carry a lot of dust and bacteria, so it is necessary to clean the air conditioner in time.
  • the cleaning method of the air conditioner includes manual cleaning and self-cleaning of the air conditioner. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to use manual cleaning. It is necessary to disassemble and clean the various components of the air conditioner, and the components need to be re-cleaned after the cleaning is completed. Assembled. Therefore, many air conditioners of the present invention have adopted a self-cleaning method.
  • a method of self-cleaning control of an air conditioner is disclosed in the patent of CN107525209A. Specifically, the control method includes detecting the current operation mode of the air conditioner.
  • the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the uncooled mode, and the air conditioner is adjusted to the cooling mode; the speed of the motor of the indoor unit fan of the air conditioner and the first current value of the motor at the speed are detected; the first current of the motor at the speed is detected The value is compared with the first preset current value at the rotational speed. If the first current value is less than or equal to the first preset current value, the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner is turned on, and the self-cleaning process of the indoor heat exchanger is performed. That is to say, in the above patent, it is determined whether the self-cleaning of the indoor unit is performed by the fan current of the indoor unit.
  • the indoor opportunity of the air conditioner generates condensation, and the indoor unit
  • the condensation will affect the fan current of the indoor unit, that is, the indoor unit condensation will reduce the fan current of the indoor unit. Therefore, if the single-condition of the indoor unit fan current is judged, the current reduction of the indoor unit cannot be determined. Whether it is due to the condensation of the air conditioner or the ash formation of the air conditioner. If the air conditioner is only caused by the condensation of the indoor unit, the fan current of the indoor unit is lowered, then the indoor unit may be unashed. The air conditioner still cleans the indoor unit, which causes waste of energy. From this, it can be seen that the self-cleaning mode is frequently performed by the air conditioner due to the single condition of the fan current of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit
  • the self-cleaning control method includes: acquiring the coil temperature of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the air during the cooling operation of the air conditioner; acquiring the indoor unit within the preset time The plurality of fan current values; calculating an average value of the plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit; determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Below the dew point temperature of the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the first preset value; based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the first preset value, Perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  • the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” further includes: if the average rate of change with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of “determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the second preset value, Perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  • the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” further includes: if the average rate of change with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the second preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Less than the dew point temperature of the air, the average value of the average of three consecutive preset times is compared with the first preset value; if the average of three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard current value If the rate of change is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average values of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the change rate of the average value of the next three consecutive preset time periods with respect to the standard current value is continuously compared with the first preset value, and then according to the comparison result, it is determined whether The indoor unit performs a self-cleaning
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; if the average value of the three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard If the rate of change of the current value is greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average rate of the three consecutive preset times relative to the standard current value is not greater than the second pre-preparation If the value is set, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the average value of the average of the next three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the second preset value of the standard current value, and then judged according to the comparison result
  • the self-cleaning control method further includes: performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is in the cooling operation, it is first determined whether the indoor unit generates condensation, and if the indoor unit generates condensation, the plurality of fan currents of the indoor unit are used. The rate of change of the average value relative to the standard current value is compared with the first preset value, and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if the indoor unit does not generate condensation, the plurality of fans of the indoor unit are The rate of change of the average value of the current value with respect to the standard current value is compared with a second preset value, and based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner can enable the air conditioner to perform the self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions, whether the condensation is generated or the condensation is not generated, that is, the coil temperature of the indoor unit through the introduction of the air conditioner. And the judgment condition of the dew point temperature of the air can avoid the situation in which the air conditioner is erroneously judged to be the ash of the air conditioner due to condensation of the indoor unit, and the self-cleaning mode is frequently executed to waste energy.
  • the average value of the current values of the plurality of fan currents in the three consecutive preset time periods may be compared with the first preset value, if The comparison results of the three preset times satisfy the conditions, so that the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode.
  • the average value of the current values of the plurality of fan currents in the three consecutive preset time periods may be compared with the second preset value. If the comparison result of the three preset times meets the conditions, the air conditioner is caused to perform the self-cleaning mode. With such a control method, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of misjudgment of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner does not frequently perform the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment.
  • the present invention further provides a control mode for determining whether to execute the self-cleaning mode by whether the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time, and by using such a control method, the present invention is used.
  • the indoor unit coil temperature sensor for detecting the coil temperature of the indoor unit and the air dew point temperature sensor for detecting the dew point temperature of the air are malfunctioning/damaged, and when the fan current of the indoor unit is detected to be malfunctioning, the operation of the air conditioner can still be performed.
  • the time is used to judge the timing of entering the self-cleaning mode, and it is avoided that the air conditioner cannot perform the self-cleaning mode by the first and second control modes, and the self-cleaning mode is not performed.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the self-cleaning control method of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the self-cleaning control method of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the prior art air conditioner based on the background art judges that the air conditioner is frequently subjected to the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment by judging the single condition of the indoor unit fan current.
  • the invention provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner, which aims to enable the air conditioner to perform a self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions, thereby avoiding the occurrence of air conditioner ashing due to condensation of the indoor unit due to condensation of the indoor unit. Frequent execution of the self-cleaning mode results in wasted energy.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit.
  • the self-cleaning control method of the present invention includes: Step S102, acquiring a coil temperature of the indoor unit and a dew point temperature of the air during the air conditioner cooling operation; Step S104: acquiring a plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit in a preset time; and step S106, calculating an average value of the plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit; and step S108, according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and an average The value determines whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the coil temperature of the indoor unit can be obtained by the indoor unit coil temperature sensor, and the dew point temperature of the air is obtained by the air dew point temperature sensor.
  • the fan current of the indoor unit can directly reflect the degree of ashing of the air conditioner, because the load of the fan is determined at a certain speed, and the load of the fan increases at the same speed, correspondingly, the fan current Decrease, this means that the wind resistance of the fan increases, that is to say, the ash on the indoor unit, and the more serious the ash is, the smaller the fan current is. Therefore, the degree of ash of the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be fully judged by the current of the fan. .
  • Steps S202 to S206 in Fig. 2 correspond to steps S102 to S106 in Fig. 1.
  • the step S108 (shown in FIG. 1) of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: step S208, Determining whether the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than the dew point temperature of the air; in step S210, if the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than the dew point temperature of the air, comparing the rate of change of the average value with the standard current value with the first preset value; Based on the comparison result, it is judged whether or not the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result" includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit (step S212); If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit (step S230). It should be noted that, in the technical description of the present invention, “do not perform the self-cleaning mode” can be understood as not performing the self-cleaning mode immediately, that is, delaying the execution of the self-cleaning mode.
  • the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  • the first preset value may also be other values, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set a specific value of the first preset value in an actual application, as long as the demarcation point determined by the first preset value can be determined in the indoor unit. Whether the indoor unit is ashed in the case where condensation occurs.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode to the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Less than the dew point temperature of the air, the average value of the average of three consecutive preset times is compared with the first preset value; if the average of three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard current value If the rate of change is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average values of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the change rate of the average value of the next three consecutive preset time periods with respect to the standard current value is continuously compared with the first preset value, and then according to the comparison result, it is determined whether The indoor unit performs a self-cleaning mode.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: step S220, if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  • the step of determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the second preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit (step S222); If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit (step S230). In this way, firstly, by comparing the coil temperature of the indoor unit with the dew point temperature of the air, it is determined whether or not the indoor unit of the air conditioner has condensation.
  • the specific value of the second preset value can be set to be slightly lower, for example, the second preset value is set to 0.1, that is, When the average value of the current values of the plurality of fans is greater than 0.1 with respect to the standard current value, the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  • the second preset value may also be other values, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set a specific value of the second preset value in an actual application, as long as the demarcation point determined by the second preset value can be determined in the indoor unit. Whether the indoor unit is ashed without condensation.
  • the first preset value should always be set higher than the second preset value.
  • the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode to the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; if the average value of the three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard If the rate of change of the current value is greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average rate of the three consecutive preset times relative to the standard current value is not greater than the second pre-preparation If the value is set, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the average value of the average of the next three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the second preset value of the standard current value, and then judged according to the comparison result.
  • the air conditioner judges whether or not the operation of executing the self-cleaning mode is more accurate, and further avoids the occurrence of erroneous judgment of the air conditioner, resulting in frequent occurrence of self-cleaning.
  • the standard current value can be measured before the air conditioner is shipped from the factory, that is, the air conditioner is in a completely clean state, the air conditioner is operated under standard working conditions, and the air conditioner is operated in a standard working condition. , the standard current value corresponding to the fan of the indoor unit at different speeds is determined.
  • the standard current value may also be an average value calculated based on the obtained plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit during the first preset time of the air conditioner cooling operation.
  • the preset time is not limited to a daily time, and may be a quarterly, an annual, or an arbitrarily set period of time.
  • a person skilled in the art may flexibly set the duration of the preset time in an actual application, as long as the setting is performed.
  • the average value calculated by the plurality of fan current values in the predetermined preset time can be compared with the standard current value, so that the air conditioner can perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  • the self-cleaning control method of the present invention further comprises: performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time.
  • the setting time can be set experimentally by a person skilled in the art, and the setting time can also be set by an empirical method, as long as the demarcation point determined by the set time can enable the air conditioner to perform the self-cleaning mode.
  • the set time can be 10h (hours), that is, when the running time of the air conditioner reaches 10h, the air conditioner automatically performs the self-cleaning mode immediately.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner 100 including an indoor unit 120 and an outdoor unit 110.
  • the indoor unit 120 is provided with a fan 122 and its current detecting device 121 and a heat exchanger 124 (which includes a coil) and a coil temperature sensor 123.
  • the indoor unit 120 also has a dew point temperature sensor 125 for detecting the air dew point temperature.
  • the air conditioner 100 can adopt the self-cleaning control method described in any of the above embodiments, so that the air conditioner can perform the self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions whether the air conditioner generates condensation or does not generate condensation. To avoid the waste of energy in the air conditioner.

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and aims to solve a problem in the prior art in which an air conditioner performs determination based on a single condition, namely a current value of a fan in an indoor unit, and as a result is likely to frequently perform self-cleaning operations due to erroneous determination. Provided is a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner comprising an indoor unit, comprising: when the air conditioner is performing a cooling operation, acquiring a temperature of a coil in the indoor unit and a dew point temperature of air; acquiring multiple current values of a fan in the indoor unit within a preset time period; performing calculation to obtain an average value of the multiple current values of the fan in the indoor unit; and determining, according to the temperature of the coil in the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of air and the average value, whether to cause the indoor unit to perform a self-cleaning operation. The present invention enables an air conditioner to perform self-cleaning operations under reasonable conditions both when there is condensation and when there is not condensation, and can prevent the air conditioner from wasting energy.

Description

用于空调器的自清洁控制方法Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种用于空调器的自清洁控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是能够为室内制冷/制热的设备,随着时间的推移,空调器的室内机和室外机上的积灰会逐渐增多,积灰累积到一定程度后会滋生大量的细菌,尤其在室内空气流经室内机时,会携带大量的灰尘和细菌,因此需要对空调器及时进行清洁。The air conditioner is a device capable of cooling/heating indoors. As time goes by, the dust on the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner will gradually increase, and the accumulation of ash will breed a large amount of bacteria, especially indoors. When the air flows through the indoor unit, it will carry a lot of dust and bacteria, so it is necessary to clean the air conditioner in time.
现有技术中,空调器的清洁方式包括人工清洁和空调器自清洁,采用人工清洁较为费时费力,需要将空调器的各个零部件拆卸下来再进行清洁,清洁完成后还需要将各个零部件重新组装起来。因此,现在的许多空调器已经采用自清洁的方式,例如公开号为CN107525209A的专利中公开了一种空调器自清洁控制方法,具体而言,该控制方法包括检测空调器当前的运行模式,若空调器当前的运行模式为非制冷模式,将空调器调整为制冷模式;检测空调器的室内机风机的电机的转速及电机在转速下的第一电流值;将电机在转速下的第一电流值与在转速下的第一预设电流值进行比较,若第一电流值小于或等于第一预设电流值,则开启空调器的自清洁模式,执行室内机换热器的自清洁处理。也就是说,上述的专利中采用的是通过室内机的风机电流来判断是否执行室内机的自清洁,然而,在空调器的制冷运行过程中,空调器的室内机会产生凝露,而室内机产生凝露后会对室内机的风机电流产生影响,即室内机凝露的产生会使室内机的风机电流降低,因此,如果只通过室内机风机电流的单一条件判断无法确定室内机的电流降低到底是由于空调器的凝露产生还是由于空调器的结灰产生,如果空调器仅仅是由于室内机凝露而使室内机的风机电流降低,那么可能会出现室内机在未结灰的情况下空调器仍然会对室内机进行自清洁,这就会造成能源上的浪费。由此可见,通过空调器室内机的风机电流这个单一条件的判断,容易使空调器由于误判而频繁执行自清洁模式。In the prior art, the cleaning method of the air conditioner includes manual cleaning and self-cleaning of the air conditioner. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive to use manual cleaning. It is necessary to disassemble and clean the various components of the air conditioner, and the components need to be re-cleaned after the cleaning is completed. Assembled. Therefore, many air conditioners of the present invention have adopted a self-cleaning method. For example, a method of self-cleaning control of an air conditioner is disclosed in the patent of CN107525209A. Specifically, the control method includes detecting the current operation mode of the air conditioner. The current operating mode of the air conditioner is the uncooled mode, and the air conditioner is adjusted to the cooling mode; the speed of the motor of the indoor unit fan of the air conditioner and the first current value of the motor at the speed are detected; the first current of the motor at the speed is detected The value is compared with the first preset current value at the rotational speed. If the first current value is less than or equal to the first preset current value, the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner is turned on, and the self-cleaning process of the indoor heat exchanger is performed. That is to say, in the above patent, it is determined whether the self-cleaning of the indoor unit is performed by the fan current of the indoor unit. However, during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, the indoor opportunity of the air conditioner generates condensation, and the indoor unit The condensation will affect the fan current of the indoor unit, that is, the indoor unit condensation will reduce the fan current of the indoor unit. Therefore, if the single-condition of the indoor unit fan current is judged, the current reduction of the indoor unit cannot be determined. Whether it is due to the condensation of the air conditioner or the ash formation of the air conditioner. If the air conditioner is only caused by the condensation of the indoor unit, the fan current of the indoor unit is lowered, then the indoor unit may be unashed. The air conditioner still cleans the indoor unit, which causes waste of energy. From this, it can be seen that the self-cleaning mode is frequently performed by the air conditioner due to the single condition of the fan current of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
因此,本领域需要一种新的用于空调器的自清洁控制方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调器通过室内机风机电流单一条件的判断,容易使空调器由于误判而频繁执行自清洁模式的问题,本发明提供了一种用于空调器的自清洁控制方法,该空调器包括室内机,该自清洁控制方法包括:在空调器制冷运行时,获取室内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度;获取预设时间内室内机的多个风机电流值;计算室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值;根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, in order to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner passes the single condition of the indoor unit fan current, it is easy to cause the air conditioner to frequently perform the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment, and the present invention provides a use. In the self-cleaning control method of the air conditioner, the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, and the self-cleaning control method includes: acquiring the coil temperature of the indoor unit and the dew point temperature of the air during the cooling operation of the air conditioner; acquiring the indoor unit within the preset time The plurality of fan current values; calculating an average value of the plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit; determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度小于空气的露点温度,则将平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。In the preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Below the dew point temperature of the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the first preset value; based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于第一预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式。In a preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the first preset value, Perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤还包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率不大于第一预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式。In a preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” further includes: if the average rate of change with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度大于或等于空气的露点温度,则将平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。In the preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于第二预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式。In a preferred technical solution of the above self-cleaning control method, the step of “determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the second preset value, Perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤还包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率不大于第二预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式。In a preferred technical solution of the above self-cleaning control method, the step of “determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result” further includes: if the average rate of change with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the second preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度小于空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于第一预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于第一预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。In the preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Less than the dew point temperature of the air, the average value of the average of three consecutive preset times is compared with the first preset value; if the average of three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard current value If the rate of change is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average values of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the change rate of the average value of the next three consecutive preset time periods with respect to the standard current value is continuously compared with the first preset value, and then according to the comparison result, it is determined whether The indoor unit performs a self-cleaning mode.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度大于或等于空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于第二预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于第二预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。In the preferred technical solution of the self-cleaning control method described above, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; if the average value of the three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard If the rate of change of the current value is greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average rate of the three consecutive preset times relative to the standard current value is not greater than the second pre-preparation If the value is set, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the average value of the average of the next three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the second preset value of the standard current value, and then judged according to the comparison result. Whether to perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
在上述自清洁控制方法的优选技术方案中,自清洁控制方法还包括:如果空调器的运行时间达到设定时间,则对室内机执行自清洁模式。In a preferred embodiment of the self-cleaning control method described above, the self-cleaning control method further includes: performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,在空调器制冷运行时,首先判断室内机是否产生凝露,如果室内机产生凝露,则将室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较,根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式;如果室内机未产生凝露,则将室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较,根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。在实际应用中,由于产生凝露会使室内机的风机电流降低,因此将第一预设值设定得高于第二预设值,使得在空调器的室内机产生凝露时,可以将室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与稍高的预设值比较。通过这样的设置,使得空调器无论是在产生凝露或者未产生凝露的情况下,均能够使空调器在合理的条件下执行自清洁模式,即通 过引进空调器的室内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度的判断条件,能够避免出现空调器由于室内机凝露而误判为空调器结灰而频繁执行自清洁模式导致浪费能源的情况。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the air conditioner is in the cooling operation, it is first determined whether the indoor unit generates condensation, and if the indoor unit generates condensation, the plurality of fan currents of the indoor unit are used. The rate of change of the average value relative to the standard current value is compared with the first preset value, and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if the indoor unit does not generate condensation, the plurality of fans of the indoor unit are The rate of change of the average value of the current value with respect to the standard current value is compared with a second preset value, and based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit. In practical applications, since the condensation current causes the fan current of the indoor unit to decrease, the first preset value is set higher than the second preset value, so that when the indoor unit of the air conditioner generates condensation, the The average value of the current values of the plurality of fan currents of the indoor unit is compared with a slightly higher preset value with respect to the rate of change of the standard current value. Through such an arrangement, the air conditioner can enable the air conditioner to perform the self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions, whether the condensation is generated or the condensation is not generated, that is, the coil temperature of the indoor unit through the introduction of the air conditioner. And the judgment condition of the dew point temperature of the air can avoid the situation in which the air conditioner is erroneously judged to be the ash of the air conditioner due to condensation of the indoor unit, and the self-cleaning mode is frequently executed to waste energy.
进一步地,在空调器的室内机发生凝露时,还可以将连续的三个预设时间内多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较,如果三个预设时间内的比较结果均满足条件,才使空调器执行自清洁模式。通过这样的控制方式,可以进一步地降低空调器误判的可能,使空调器不会由于误判而出现频繁执行自清洁模式的情况。Further, when condensation occurs in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the average value of the current values of the plurality of fan currents in the three consecutive preset time periods may be compared with the first preset value, if The comparison results of the three preset times satisfy the conditions, so that the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode. With such a control method, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of misjudgment of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner does not frequently execute the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment.
更进一步地,在空调器的室内机未发生凝露时,还可以将连续的三个预设时间内多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较,如果三个预设时间内的比较结果均满足条件,才使空调器执行自清洁模式。通过这样的控制方式,可以更进一步地降低空调器误判的可能,使空调器不会由于误判而出现频繁执行自清洁模式的情况。Further, when the indoor unit of the air conditioner does not condense, the average value of the current values of the plurality of fan currents in the three consecutive preset time periods may be compared with the second preset value. If the comparison result of the three preset times meets the conditions, the air conditioner is caused to perform the self-cleaning mode. With such a control method, it is possible to further reduce the possibility of misjudgment of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner does not frequently perform the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment.
此外,在上述两种控制方式的基础上,本发明更进一步地提供了通过空调器的运行时间是否达到设定时间来判断是否执行自清洁模式的控制方式,通过这样的控制方式,使得在用于检测室内机的盘管温度的室内机盘管温度传感器和检测空气的露点温度的空气露点温度传感器发生故障/损坏,并且检测室内机的风机电流也发生故障时,仍然可以通过空调器的运行时间来判断进入自清洁模式的时机,避免空调器无法通过第一种以及第二种控制方式执行自清洁模式而出现一直不执行自清洁模式的情况。In addition, based on the above two control modes, the present invention further provides a control mode for determining whether to execute the self-cleaning mode by whether the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time, and by using such a control method, the present invention is used. The indoor unit coil temperature sensor for detecting the coil temperature of the indoor unit and the air dew point temperature sensor for detecting the dew point temperature of the air are malfunctioning/damaged, and when the fan current of the indoor unit is detected to be malfunctioning, the operation of the air conditioner can still be performed. The time is used to judge the timing of entering the self-cleaning mode, and it is avoided that the air conditioner cannot perform the self-cleaning mode by the first and second control modes, and the self-cleaning mode is not performed.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的自清洁控制方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the self-cleaning control method of the present invention;
图2是本发明的自清洁控制方法实施例的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the self-cleaning control method of the present invention;
图3是本发明的空调器的示意性框图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。例如,虽然本发明是结合空调器的室内机说明的,但是,由于空调器的室内机和室外机是对称式结构,因此,本发明的原理同样适用于在 空调器制热运行时室外机进行自清洁,此时,判断条件中的室内机的风机电流替换为室外机的风机电流,室内机的盘管温度替换为室外机的盘管温度。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. For example, although the present invention has been described in connection with an indoor unit of an air conditioner, since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are of a symmetrical structure, the principle of the present invention is equally applicable to an outdoor unit during heating operation of the air conditioner. Self-cleaning, at this time, the fan current of the indoor unit in the judgment condition is replaced with the fan current of the outdoor unit, and the coil temperature of the indoor unit is replaced with the coil temperature of the outdoor unit.
基于背景技术指出的现有空调器通过室内机风机电流单一条件的判断,容易使空调器由于误判而频繁执行自清洁模式的问题。本发明提供了一种用于空调器的自清洁控制方法,旨在使空调器在合理的条件下执行自清洁模式,从而避免出现空调器由于室内机凝露而误判为空调器结灰而频繁执行自清洁模式导致浪费能源的情况。The prior art air conditioner based on the background art judges that the air conditioner is frequently subjected to the self-cleaning mode due to misjudgment by judging the single condition of the indoor unit fan current. The invention provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner, which aims to enable the air conditioner to perform a self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions, thereby avoiding the occurrence of air conditioner ashing due to condensation of the indoor unit due to condensation of the indoor unit. Frequent execution of the self-cleaning mode results in wasted energy.
具体地,本发明的空调器包括室内机,如图1所示,本发明的自清洁控制方法包括:步骤S102,在空调器制冷运行时,获取室内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度;步骤S104,获取预设时间内室内机的多个风机电流值;步骤S106,计算室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值;步骤S108,根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。其中,可以通过室内机盘管温度传感器来获取室内机的盘管温度,通过空气露点温度传感器来获取空气的露点温度。需要说明的是,室内机的风机电流大小能够直接反映出空调器的结灰程度,因为在一定的转速下风机的负荷是确定的,当相同转速下风机的负荷增大,相应地,风机电流减小,此时说明风机的风阻增加,也就是说室内机上结灰,并且结灰越严重,风机电流就越小,因此,通过风机电流大小能够充分地判断空调器的室内机的结灰程度。Specifically, the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit. As shown in FIG. 1 , the self-cleaning control method of the present invention includes: Step S102, acquiring a coil temperature of the indoor unit and a dew point temperature of the air during the air conditioner cooling operation; Step S104: acquiring a plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit in a preset time; and step S106, calculating an average value of the plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit; and step S108, according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and an average The value determines whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit. Wherein, the coil temperature of the indoor unit can be obtained by the indoor unit coil temperature sensor, and the dew point temperature of the air is obtained by the air dew point temperature sensor. It should be noted that the fan current of the indoor unit can directly reflect the degree of ashing of the air conditioner, because the load of the fan is determined at a certain speed, and the load of the fan increases at the same speed, correspondingly, the fan current Decrease, this means that the wind resistance of the fan increases, that is to say, the ash on the indoor unit, and the more serious the ash is, the smaller the fan current is. Therefore, the degree of ash of the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be fully judged by the current of the fan. .
图2中的步骤S202至S206与图1中的步骤S102至S106对应。Steps S202 to S206 in Fig. 2 correspond to steps S102 to S106 in Fig. 1.
优选地,如图2所示,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤S108(图1所示)包括:步骤S208,判断室内机的盘管温度是否小于空气的露点温度;步骤S210,如果室内机的盘管温度小于空气的露点温度,则将平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于第一预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式(步骤S212);如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率不大于第一预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式(步骤S230)。需要说明的是,在本发明的技术描述中,“不执行自清洁模式”可以理解为不立即执行自清洁模式,即延时执行自清洁模式。通过这样的方式,首先通过将室 内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度比较,来判断空调器的室内机是否有凝露产生,当室内机的盘管温度小于空气的露点温度,空气中的水蒸气会在室内机上预冷产生凝露,由于凝露的产生,会在一定程度上使空调器的室内机的风机电流降低,因此可以将第一预设值的具体数值设置得较低,例如第一预设值设置为0.2,即多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于0.2时,空调器才会对室内机执行自清洁模式。当然,第一预设值还可以为其他数值,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第一预设值的具体数值,只要通过第一预设值确定的分界点能够判断在室内机产生凝露的情况下室内机是否结灰即可。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the step S108 (shown in FIG. 1) of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: step S208, Determining whether the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than the dew point temperature of the air; in step S210, if the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than the dew point temperature of the air, comparing the rate of change of the average value with the standard current value with the first preset value; Based on the comparison result, it is judged whether or not the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit. The step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result" includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit (step S212); If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit (step S230). It should be noted that, in the technical description of the present invention, "do not perform the self-cleaning mode" can be understood as not performing the self-cleaning mode immediately, that is, delaying the execution of the self-cleaning mode. In this way, firstly, by comparing the coil temperature of the indoor unit with the dew point temperature of the air, it is determined whether or not the indoor unit of the air conditioner has condensation. When the coil temperature of the indoor unit is lower than the dew point temperature of the air, the air is in the air. The water vapor will be pre-cooled on the indoor unit to generate condensation. Due to the condensation, the fan current of the indoor unit of the air conditioner will be lowered to some extent, so the specific value of the first preset value can be set lower. For example, when the first preset value is set to 0.2, that is, when the average value of the plurality of fan current values is greater than 0.2 with respect to the standard current value, the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit. Certainly, the first preset value may also be other values, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set a specific value of the first preset value in an actual application, as long as the demarcation point determined by the first preset value can be determined in the indoor unit. Whether the indoor unit is ashed in the case where condensation occurs.
优选地,作为上述实施例的一种改变,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度小于空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于第一预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于第一预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。通过这样的控制方式,使空调器判断是否执行自清洁模式的操作更加准确,进一步地避免空调器发生误判而导致频繁出现自清洁的情况。Preferably, as a variation of the above embodiment, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode to the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit Less than the dew point temperature of the air, the average value of the average of three consecutive preset times is compared with the first preset value; if the average of three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard current value If the rate of change is greater than the first preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average values of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value , the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the change rate of the average value of the next three consecutive preset time periods with respect to the standard current value is continuously compared with the first preset value, and then according to the comparison result, it is determined whether The indoor unit performs a self-cleaning mode. By such a control method, the air conditioner judges whether or not the operation of executing the self-cleaning mode is more accurate, and further avoids the occurrence of erroneous judgment of the air conditioner, resulting in frequent occurrence of self-cleaning.
优选地,如图2所示,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:步骤S220,如果室内机的盘管温度大于或等于空气的露点温度,则将平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。“根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于第二预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式(步骤S222);如果平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率不大于第二预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式(步骤S230)。通过这样的方式,首先通过将室内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度比较,来判断空调器的室内机是否有凝露产生,当室内机的盘管温度不小于空气的露点温度,空调器的室内机上不会产生凝露,室内机的风机电流不会由于凝 露而受到影响,因此可以将第二预设值的具体数值设置得稍低,例如第二预设值设置为0.1,即多个风机电流值的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于0.1时,空调器才会对室内机执行自清洁模式。当然,第二预设值还可以为其他数值,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置第二预设值的具体数值,只要通过第二预设值确定的分界点能够判断在室内机未产生凝露的情况下室内机是否结灰即可。此外,为了在室内机产生凝露时要考虑到凝露对室内机的风机电流的影响,应该始终将第一预设值设定得高于第二预设值。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: step S220, if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; and according to the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit. The step of determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result includes: if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the second preset value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit (step S222); If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit (step S230). In this way, firstly, by comparing the coil temperature of the indoor unit with the dew point temperature of the air, it is determined whether or not the indoor unit of the air conditioner has condensation. When the coil temperature of the indoor unit is not less than the dew point temperature of the air, the air conditioner No condensation will occur on the indoor unit, and the fan current of the indoor unit will not be affected by condensation. Therefore, the specific value of the second preset value can be set to be slightly lower, for example, the second preset value is set to 0.1, that is, When the average value of the current values of the plurality of fans is greater than 0.1 with respect to the standard current value, the air conditioner performs the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit. Certainly, the second preset value may also be other values, and a person skilled in the art may flexibly set a specific value of the second preset value in an actual application, as long as the demarcation point determined by the second preset value can be determined in the indoor unit. Whether the indoor unit is ashed without condensation. In addition, in order to influence the influence of condensation on the fan current of the indoor unit when the indoor unit generates condensation, the first preset value should always be set higher than the second preset value.
优选地,作为上述实施例的一种改变,“根据室内机的盘管温度、空气的露点温度和平均值,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:如果室内机的盘管温度大于或等于空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于第二预设值,则对室内机执行自清洁模式;如果连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于第二预设值,则不对室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对室内机执行自清洁模式。通过这样的控制方式,使空调器判断是否执行自清洁模式的操作更加准确,进一步地避免空调器发生误判而导致频繁出现自清洁的情况。Preferably, as a variation of the above embodiment, the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode to the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value" includes: if the coil temperature of the indoor unit If the dew point temperature is greater than or equal to the air, the rate of change of the average of the three preset time periods relative to the standard current value is compared with the second preset value; if the average value of the three consecutive preset times is relative to the standard If the rate of change of the current value is greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit; if at least one of the average rate of the three consecutive preset times relative to the standard current value is not greater than the second pre-preparation If the value is set, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the average value of the average of the next three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the second preset value of the standard current value, and then judged according to the comparison result. Whether to perform self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit. By such a control method, the air conditioner judges whether or not the operation of executing the self-cleaning mode is more accurate, and further avoids the occurrence of erroneous judgment of the air conditioner, resulting in frequent occurrence of self-cleaning.
在本发明的实施方式中,标准电流值可以在空调器出厂前进行测定,即空调器处于完全清洁的状态下,使空调器以标准工况运行,在空调器以标准工况运行的过程中,测定室内机的风机在不同转速下分别对应的标准电流值。此外,标准电流值还可以为空调器制冷运行时在第一个预设时间内根据获取的室内机的多个风机电流值计算得到的平均值。例如:在当月的月初的第一天获取多个风机电流值,并计算得到平均值,将该平均值作为标准电流值,在此后的每一天(即此时的预设时间以天为单位)内均获取多个风机电流值,并计算平均值,将往后每一天计算得出的平均值与标准电流值进行比对,当某一天的平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率大于预设值时,则在该天对空调器的室内机执行自清洁模式。当然,上述的预设时间不限于每天,还可以为每季度、每年,再或者为任意设定的一段时间,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置预 设时间的时长,只要通过设定的预设时间内的多个风机电流值计算得到的平均值能够与标准电流值比对,从而使空调器能够对室内机执行自清洁模式即可。In the embodiment of the present invention, the standard current value can be measured before the air conditioner is shipped from the factory, that is, the air conditioner is in a completely clean state, the air conditioner is operated under standard working conditions, and the air conditioner is operated in a standard working condition. , the standard current value corresponding to the fan of the indoor unit at different speeds is determined. In addition, the standard current value may also be an average value calculated based on the obtained plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit during the first preset time of the air conditioner cooling operation. For example, obtain the current value of multiple fan currents on the first day of the month of the current month, and calculate the average value, which is used as the standard current value, and each day thereafter (that is, the preset time at this time is in days) The current values of multiple fans are obtained internally, and the average value is calculated. The average value calculated every day is compared with the standard current value. When the average value of the day is higher than the standard current value, the rate of change is greater than the preset value. In the case of the value, the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit of the air conditioner on that day. Certainly, the preset time is not limited to a daily time, and may be a quarterly, an annual, or an arbitrarily set period of time. A person skilled in the art may flexibly set the duration of the preset time in an actual application, as long as the setting is performed. The average value calculated by the plurality of fan current values in the predetermined preset time can be compared with the standard current value, so that the air conditioner can perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
优选地,本发明的自清洁控制方法还包括:如果空调器的运行时间达到设定时间,则对室内机执行自清洁模式。其中,本领域技术人员可以通过实验的方式设定该设定时间,也可以通过经验的方式设定该设定时间,只要通过设定时间确定的分界点能够使空调器执行自清洁模式即可。例如,设定时间可以为10h(小时),即空调器的运行时间达到10h时,空调器立即自动执行自清洁模式。Preferably, the self-cleaning control method of the present invention further comprises: performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time. The setting time can be set experimentally by a person skilled in the art, and the setting time can also be set by an empirical method, as long as the demarcation point determined by the set time can enable the air conditioner to perform the self-cleaning mode. . For example, the set time can be 10h (hours), that is, when the running time of the air conditioner reaches 10h, the air conditioner automatically performs the self-cleaning mode immediately.
参见图3,本发明还提供一种空调器100,其包括室内机120和室外机110。室内机120内设置有风机122及其电流检测装置121和换热器124(其包括盘管)及盘管温度传感器123。此外,室内机120还具有用于检测空气露点温度的露点温度传感器125。空调器100可采用上述任一实施例所述的自清洁控制方法,使得空调器无论是在产生凝露或者未产生凝露的情况下,均能够使空调器在合理的条件下执行自清洁模式,避免空调器出现浪费能源的情况。Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention also provides an air conditioner 100 including an indoor unit 120 and an outdoor unit 110. The indoor unit 120 is provided with a fan 122 and its current detecting device 121 and a heat exchanger 124 (which includes a coil) and a coil temperature sensor 123. In addition, the indoor unit 120 also has a dew point temperature sensor 125 for detecting the air dew point temperature. The air conditioner 100 can adopt the self-cleaning control method described in any of the above embodiments, so that the air conditioner can perform the self-cleaning mode under reasonable conditions whether the air conditioner generates condensation or does not generate condensation. To avoid the waste of energy in the air conditioner.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。Heretofore, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical solutions after the modifications or replacements fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调器的自清洁控制方法,所述空调器包括室内机,其特征在于,所述自清洁控制方法包括:A self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an indoor unit, wherein the self-cleaning control method comprises:
    在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取所述室内机的盘管温度和空气的露点温度;Obtaining a coil temperature of the indoor unit and a dew point temperature of the air during the cooling operation of the air conditioner;
    获取预设时间内所述室内机的多个风机电流值;Obtaining a plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit in a preset time;
    计算所述室内机的多个风机电流值的平均值;Calculating an average value of the plurality of fan current values of the indoor unit;
    根据所述室内机的盘管温度、所述空气的露点温度和所述平均值,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。Whether or not the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit is determined according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内机的盘管温度、所述空气的露点温度和所述平均值,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 1, wherein "determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value The steps include:
    如果所述室内机的盘管温度小于所述空气的露点温度,则将所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;If the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than a dew point temperature of the air, comparing a rate of change of the average value with respect to a standard current value with a first preset value;
    根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。Based on the comparison result, it is judged whether or not the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result" comprises:
    如果所述平均值相对于所述标准电流值的变化率大于所述第一预设值,则对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If the rate of change of the average value relative to the standard current value is greater than the first predetermined value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤还包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of: determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result further comprises:
    如果所述平均值相对于所述标准电流值的变化率不大于所述第一预设值,则不对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first predetermined value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内机的盘管温度、所述空气的露点温度和所述平均值,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 4, wherein "determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value The steps include:
    如果所述室内机的盘管温度大于或等于所述空气的露点温度,则将所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;If the coil temperature of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to a dew point temperature of the air, comparing a rate of change of the average value with respect to a standard current value with a second preset value;
    根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。Based on the comparison result, it is judged whether or not the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 5, wherein the step of "determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result" comprises:
    如果所述平均值相对于所述标准电流值的变化率大于所述第二预设值,则对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If the rate of change of the average value relative to the standard current value is greater than the second predetermined value, performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤还包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 6, wherein the step of: determining whether to perform the self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the comparison result further comprises:
    如果所述平均值相对于所述标准电流值的变化率不大于所述第二预设值,则不对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the second predetermined value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内机的盘管温度、所述空气的露点温度和所述平均值,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 1, wherein "determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value The steps include:
    如果所述室内机的盘管温度小于所述空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第一预设值比较;If the coil temperature of the indoor unit is less than the dew point temperature of the air, comparing the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value for three consecutive preset times with a first preset value;
    如果连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于所述第一预设值,则对所述室内机执行自清洁模式;Performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the first preset value for three consecutive preset times;
    如果连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于所述第一预设值,则不对所述室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与所述第一预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If at least one of the average values of the average values of the three preset time periods with respect to the standard current value is not greater than the first preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the next step is continued The rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value for three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the first preset value, and then, based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述室内机的盘管温度、所述空气的露点温度和所述平均值,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式”的步骤包括:The self-cleaning control method according to claim 1, wherein "determining whether to perform a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit according to the coil temperature of the indoor unit, the dew point temperature of the air, and the average value The steps include:
    如果所述室内机的盘管温度大于或等于所述空气的露点温度,则将连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与第二预设值比较;If the coil temperature of the indoor unit is greater than or equal to the dew point temperature of the air, comparing the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value for three consecutive preset times with a second preset value;
    如果连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率均大于所述第二预设值,则对所述室内机执行自清洁模式;Performing a self-cleaning mode on the indoor unit if the rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value is greater than the second preset value for three consecutive preset times;
    如果连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率中的至少一个不大于所述第二预设值,则不对所述室内机执行自清洁模式,并继续将下一轮连续三个预设时间内的所述平均值相对于标准电流值的变化率与所述第二预设值比较,然后根据比较结果,判断是否对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If at least one of the average values of the average values for the three preset time periods is not greater than the second preset value, the self-cleaning mode is not performed on the indoor unit, and the next step is continued The rate of change of the average value with respect to the standard current value for three consecutive preset time periods is compared with the second preset value, and then, based on the comparison result, it is determined whether the self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,所述自清洁控制方法还包括:The self-cleaning control method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the self-cleaning control method further comprises:
    如果所述空调器的运行时间达到设定时间,则对所述室内机执行自清洁模式。If the running time of the air conditioner reaches a set time, a self-cleaning mode is performed on the indoor unit.
PCT/CN2019/074970 2018-02-14 2019-02-13 Self-cleaning control method for air conditioner WO2019158087A1 (en)

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