WO2019156598A2

WO2019156598A2 - Soil ripper

Info

Publication number: WO2019156598A2
Application number: PCT/RU2019/000087
Authority: WO
Inventors: Геворг Сережаевич НОРОЯН
Original assignee: Геворг Сережаевич НОРОЯН
Priority date: 2018-02-07
Filing date: 2019-02-13
Publication date: 2019-08-15
Also published as: WO2019156598A8; RU2018104708A3; RU2018104708A; WO2019156598A3

Abstract

A soil ripper comprising a disc is characterized in that spiked discs are mounted below the equipment for pulling attached implements. The spikes are in the form of a blade, a bayonet, a screw or another known form and are configured such as to penetrate the soil under the weight of the vehicle, and so as to correspond in length to the required tilling depth. A spiked disc can be disposed in a trailer frame and hingedly attached to said frame. The rear of the frame is provided with wheels for transporting the spiked discs by road, wherein a tractor raises the front part of the frame so that the wheels rest on the road and the spiked discs are sufficiently lifted off the road for transportation. Alternatively, a spiked plate is mounted on the wheels of the vehicle, said plate being attached to the body of the wheel by a rim. The rim on which the spiked plate is mounted is designed to allow quick and easy installation and removal under field conditions. In the case of dry soil, the disc is filled with a loose load or water to allow the spikes to penetrate fully into the soil. The spiked disc is provided with cleaning means which can be in the form of a T-shaped profile mechanically mounted on a frame, a cleaning blade passing between the spikes up to but not touching the disc, or the cleaning means is in the form of a cord or a bar tensioned below the spiked disc and mechanically fastened at each end to the frame in order to knock off clinging soil. The entire structure is designed so that the ground (soil) is worked under the weight of the spiked disc itself. The tractor simply enables movement. Since the vehicle does not pull a plough, but turns a wheel, which is much easier, and soil suitable for planting is obtained in a single pass, this allows two- to threefold time and fuel savings.

Description

BAKING POWDER

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to mechanized cultivation of land for various purposes, and can be used in agriculture.

The well-known tillage machine was published on 08/20/2005 Bull 23, application N ° 2004 l03027 RU, where the propeller of the machine is made in the form of a pair of wheels, which inside each pair of wheels is a pair of thrust rollers adjustable in vertical and horizontal planes for translation into working digging mode organs. And the machine is in the form of a cycloid.

The disadvantage of this machine is the difficulty in manufacturing, and the extra cost of energy and fuel for the rotation of the working bodies. In addition, it is limited in processing width from one time.

The technical problem is solved by the fact that under the equipment that the mounted equipment is pulled, an SD is installed (spiky disks). Where are the spikes in the form of a knife, bayonet, coil or other known shape and so that under the weight of the vehicle (vehicle) they stick into the ground, and so that it matches the desired depth of plowing in length.

SD can be hooked on any vehicle, in this case the SD is built so that under its own weight the spikes easily stick into the ground, or the disk is built so that liquid is poured into it or bulk material is poured, like cargo, for better sticking of the spikes (knives).

The SD axis is mounted horizontally and is located in the middle of the disk.

SD can be installed instead of rubber wheels, or a rim with spikes is put on rubber tires and mounted on the wheel disk from the sides and fixed in various known ways. The rim with spikes for wheels is divided into several parts so that removal and installation does not take much time and effort.

SD can be installed under the equipment separately, anywhere in the vehicle.

Under the equipment, the mounted SDs are provided with a hydraulic lift so that with the extended stem they release the SD, and so that the wheels almost come off the ground (as on a road grader). Or the wheels on hydraulic lifts also rise so that the wheels come off the ground in various known ways. In this case, the stepper motor can be leading, the gearbox transfers the movement of the steamer.

The spikes (knives) are different, and for each type of processing they can be of a different kind, in length and in shape, and in frequency of establishment, and in the figure of establishment. For cutouts and rows, knives are set in a herringbone, and for plowing in a checkerboard pattern, or in a different order, depending on the width, on the figure and on the length of the spikes (knives). The spikes on the disk can be either fixed or movable. Spikes can be in the form of a bayonet And just stick into the ground, and back out of it, partially tearing the ground. At small distances between the spikes (needles), the earth is well cultivated. The spikes can be arched with different radii to produce an effect in different soils.

Moving spikes can be of two types. Some move on a disk around an axis on which they are mounted up to 180 °, while others can rotate around their axis in length when they flow into the ground. The spikes on the disk are installed singly or many spikes are mechanically installed on the rod, and the rod is installed on the side of the disk, or superimposed on the disks is fixed in various known ways, so that it rotates on the disk up to 180 °. The stud with spikes can rotate on the disk to change the angle of sticking of the spikes into the ground and out of the ground. Limiters are installed from the rear and front of the spikes. Limiters on the disk are regulated by a shift in the direction of rotation in front or back, depending on what angle the knife with the disk should be when entering or leaving the ground. The stops are fixed with clamping bolts.

It is also possible without a limiter, where the baking powder comes out of the ground when the disk of the part on which the baking powder is installed rises from the ground and pulls the baking powder upward.

Baking powder can have a mustache similar to an anchor or a fishing hook, they enter the ground easily, and when moving out of the ground they pull the earth up. Spikes can be of different known types. Depending on the shape and length of the spikes, the quality and depth of plowing change.

The spikes (knives) can also rotate around their axis along the length, in such cases, the knives are in the form of a coil, and they are mounted on the disk so that they can easily scroll around its axis. Such knives are stuck into the ground by the bow and, when deepened, begin to be screwed into the ground at the expense of their screws. These knives on the side of the disk are built with hats, the hat is located in the disk or adapted to the disk in various known ways, and can freely rotate around its axis.

The knives can also have opening tips that open in the ground during the return stroke from the ground for more efficient loosening of the ground, the tips can be of different types and can be installed in different ways, by different known methods. The spikes may not be movable (mechanically mounted on the disk).

Single knives can be removable so that they can be moved at the right time in distance from each other, as well as change them to others of the choice of agricultural work.

ШД can be provided with cleaning knives which are installed on the fixed (not rotating) part of the tractor body so that when plowing it is not possible to allow the earth to stick to the ШД. The cleaning knives are set so as not to touch the SD, but so close as to clear the SD of adhering ground. For more effective cleaning, the knives are installed both before the studs enter the ground and from the back when leaving the ground. Cleaning adapted (OP) can be of different types, and installed in different ways. OP can be in the form of a T-shaped profile, which is mechanically mounted on the tractor’s body, or on a trolley (for a trailed SD). OP can be in the form of a cable or reinforcement, which are stretched under the stepper motor and from two conDa mechanical mounted on the tractor or carriage. In the middle, the cable remains under the SD and passes between the teeth. During the rotation of the SD, the ground leans against the cable and bounces. The cleaning cables can be with antennae, which are designed for more effective cleaning, they are made of hard and elastic material (cable, bar, ...) and are mechanically mounted on the cleaning cable perpendicularly and parallel to the SH shaft. The length of the antennae is almost equal to the horizontal distance between the teeth. Figure N9 1 shows the SD, where 1 is the axis of the SD, 2 is the knife, 3 is the adjustment bar, 4 is the antennae on the spikes, 5 are the spikes in the form of a bayonet. '' ^: ·

Figure N2 2 shows a b-dishla with a stepper motor, 8-cabins, 9 — vehicle frame, 10 — drive possible arrangement, 13 — wheel, 14 — wheel stand, 15 — SH frame.

Figure N2 3 shows a trailed stepper motor, variant with fixed spikes (knives) where: 5 - fixed spikes; 22 - cleaning knives; 20 - drawbars, 1 - ШД axis, 13 - wheel

Figure IMg 4 shows a trailed stepper motor from the side, where 13 is the wheel; 22 - cleaning knives; 19 - openings for bulk cargo; 21 - holes for liquid cargo; 15 - frame ШД; 16 - Cleaning devices (cable, fittings, ...); 25 - end metal sheet.

Figure Ns 5 shows 5 - spikes in the form of a bayonet with a 4 - antennae;

Figure N9 6 shown: 16 - Cleaning device; 17 - fastening the cleaning antennae; 18 - cleansing antennae.

Figure NQ 7 shown: 22 - Cleaning knives; 7 - stiffener of the knife.

Figure N2 8 shows a mechanical mounted spikes (knife) with a horizontal knife - 11; and holes for GN - 12.

Figure N2 9 ШД with a hydraulic lift, where 24 is a hydraulic cylinder; 10 - ШД; 9- vehicle frame.

The invention is illustrated: In a trailed frame 15, a disk 10 with spikes 5 is mounted, the disk is a metal cylinder, mounted horizontally, closed at the two ends by metal sheets 25, in the middle of the sheets are mounted half shafts 1 which are pivotally attached to the frame 15, spikes 5 are mounted on the disk, the length and figure of the spikes are different, the spikes along the length are installed perpendicular to the axis of the disk, the spikes can be more mobile with the ability to rotate around its axis, or around axis 2 on which setting up to 180 °.

The spikes can be flat in the form of a knife (Fig. 8) and are mechanically mounted in width at an angle with respect to the axis of the disk. The spikes can be with holes 12 for installing horizontal knives (GN) 11 at different lengths of the spike, the GN in the direction of flowing into the ground is sharp, and enters on both sides of the spike.

The SD is provided with holes 21 for liquid and 19 for bulk cargo, the disk is loaded so that it is enough at the right speed to ensure that the spikes 5 flow into the ground to the end.

The SD for the equipment is installed movable, using hydraulic rods 24, which, by various known methods, raise or land the SD.

SD can be installed on wheels of the vehicle and mounted on the wheel drive. The SD can be made up of several parts (not shown), so that it can be easily and quickly mounted on the wheels of the vehicle before work, just as quickly removed or folded, for travel on the road,

Rotating spikes (not shown) on the side of the disk are constructed with caps, and mounted on the disk articulated so that when flowing in it is easy to rotate around its axis, the spikes in the form of a coil are sharp in the direction of rotation.

The spikes can be in the form of a bayonet (Fig. 5) and the antennae are mechanically mounted on it in the form of a fishing hook 4, the number and location of the antennae are different. g

The angle of the spike during inflow and out of the ground can be adjusted, the spikes on the disk - 10 are mounted pivotally with the ability to scroll around axis 2, on which installed, the adjusting disc 3 is installed on the disk, with the ability to move on the disk in front and back in a circle, and is fixed at the desired location. *

ШД can be provided with (cleaning device) ОП 22, which can be f in the form of Т-shaped profile, mechanically mounted on the frame, ОП can be in the form of a cable 16 or reinforcement, which are stretched under the ШД and mechanically fixed from both ends to the frame, in the middle of the cable, cleaning antennae 18 are installed.

The SD is provided with openings 19 for bulk cargo and 21 liquid taps (as cargo), or a disk made heavy so that it is enough at the right speed to ensure that the spikes flow into the ground to the end.

The operation of the present invention is explained as follows: the tractor releases the SD 10 to the ground, is pressed to the ground by hydraulic cylinders until the spikes 5 are completely stuck into the ground. The vehicle moves in front, the disk rotates and the spikes are stuck one by one into the ground, from the back of the disk when exiting, the spikes scatter loosen the ground. Moreover, with different spikes, the earth loosens in different ways, with damp earth, the cleansing cables19 beat off the adhering earth, the cleansing antennae 18 help get rid of the adhered soil (earth). Cleaning knives 22, in turn, help get rid of adhering earth. If the traction motor is towed, the vehicle releases the hinged trailer down, the drawbar 20 releases down, while the rear side of the ramie rises together with the wheel 13. Spike 5 enters the ground. If there is not enough gravity for the spikes to completely enter the ground, water can be poured through holes 21, or filled with loose cargo through holes 19 (earth, stones, sand ....). Depending on the frequency of installation of the spikes, you can get a very different result of plowing. With a knife length of 25 - 35 and often installed knives, the earth is ready to plant a plant from one place, and the plowing and cultivating and cultivating at the same time. Virgin lands with rotating knives that point to the side of rotation from one time can be cultivated until ready to plant.

The whole structure is designed so that the processing of soil (earth) takes place under its own weight, the tractor provides only movement.

Since the vehicle does not pull the plow, but spins the wheel, which is much easier and receives land suitable for planting on one occasion, it saves 2-3 times in time and fuel.

When installing the spikes in a checkerboard pattern, they more easily enter the ground. This technique easily passes through marshy places, and is not afraid of the dampness of rain, and sandy lands. The quality and depth of processing depends on the type of stud. Knives in the form of a coil (not shown), which are sharp on one side, easily chop off the root systems that are found in the ground, and when they exit the ground they tear out the ground.

In the case when the spikes are removable and the device on the wheel of the vehicle, the vehicle reaches the field, installs a spike plate in place, and then selects the one that is most needed at that moment, hooks if it is a trailed stepper, and starts processing. It is not necessary that all the wheels be in the form of an SD, if there is a trailed SD, which can be much wider or the total width consists of two and more

Claims

FORMULA

1. ripper, comprising a frame, characterized in that the trailer frame mounted drive ^"spiked disk puts a metallic cylinder mounted horizontally and PDR, closed at both ends by metal sheets mounted on the middle sheet · semiaxis, which is pivotally attached to the frame, spikes are installed on the disk (knives, teeth, baking powder, .... etc.), the length and figure of the spikes are different and overestimate from the desired processing depth, and from the types of processing, the spikes are not installed along the length perpendicular to the axis of the disk , the width of the spikes are installed at an angle from the axis action, angle of installation is different and designed so that the soil processing (land and) n rohodila under its own weight SD (prickly disk).

2. The cultivator per pun. 1 differs in that the SD is provided with openings for liquid and for loose cargo, the disk is loaded so that it is enough at the right speed to ensure that the sheaths flow into the ground to the end.

3. The cultivator according to p. 1 differs in that the SD is installed under the technique movable, using hydraulic rods, which, by various known methods, raise or land the SD, or the wheels are lifted in any known way from the ground so that the vehicle remains on the SD and so that the tires are completely stuck into the ground

4. The cultivator containing the frame is distinguished by the fact that the SD in internal diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the wheel of the vehicle, the SD can be made up of several parts so that their installation and removal do not take much time, the SD is installed on the wheels of the vehicle and mounted on the disk wheels.

5. The cultivator containing the frame is distinguished by the fact that the pins on the side of the disk are constructed with hats and pivotally mounted on the disk so that when it flows in, it easily rotates around its axis, the coils are in the form of a coil and sharp in the direction of rotation.

6. The cultivator containing the frame is characterized in that the tongues are in the form of a bayonet, and the antennae in the form of a fishing hook are mechanically mounted on it, the number and location of the antennae are different.

7. The cultivator that contains the frame is distinguished by the fact that the studs are provided with holes for installing horizontal knives (GN) on different lengths and widths, GN in the direction of flowing into the ground are sharp, and enters from both sides of the spike.

eight. . The looseness of the containing frame is characterized in that the angle of the tenon is adjusted when it enters and leaves the ground, the spikes on the disk are mounted pivotally with the ability to scroll around the axis on which it is installed, the adjustment blank is mounted on the disk, with the possibility of moving forward and back in a circle, and is fixed in the right place.

9. The loosening device containing the frame is characterized in that the SD can be provided (with a cleaning device) of the OP, which can be in the form of a T-shaped profile, mechanically mounted on the frame, or the OP in the form of a sludge cable and fittings that are tensioned mechanically attached to the frame under the ШД and from the two ends, cleaning antennae are installed in the middle of the cable.